education stats 2011.pdf

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Annual Education Statistics

PageI

ANNUAL EDUCATION STATISTICS, 2011

Policy and Planning Division

Ministry of Education


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Page II

ANNUAL EDUCATION STATISTICS, 2011

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Tp: +975-2-325816, 334307

F: +975-2-325183

Em: [email protected].

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Cp 2011 P P Dv, M E

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PageIII

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

W w k k pp k H S

Mm Cmm ME v p mpv

AES p.

T P P Dv, ME N

S B, MLHR, MF, RUB, MA, D L, WFP

Dpm Dv w M, pp

p. T pp p m

v, m m B.

W w k k Pp , w

w m pv q ,

Dzk E O, w p pv

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EMIS w m p m w mk

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W v mm p

mpv AES .

Policy and Planning Division

Ministry of Educaon

Thimphu, Bhutan


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Page IV

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................................III

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................. IV

LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................... VI

LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................................... VII

ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY ................................................................................... X

SUMMARY OF EDUCATION STATISTICS 2011 ........................................................................................1

AT A GLANCE......................................................................................................................................... 45

Table I: Education Indicators at a glance ..........................................................................................6

Table II: EFA INDICATORS ......................................................................................................................6

Table III: MDG INDICATORS ..................................................................................................................7

Table IV:OTHERINDICATORS ..................................................................................................................7

ANNUAL EDUCATION STATISTICS (AES).................................................................................................8

The Annual School Census .................................................................................................................8

Selection of Indicators ...................................................................................................................... 9

COMMON INDICATORS ...........................................................................................................................9

1. THE EDUCATION SYSTEM .................................................................................................................12

1.1. I .................................................................................................................................12

1.2. E S .....................................................................................................................12

1.2.1. G ............................................................................................14

1.2.2. S G E ...........................................................................................15

1.3 G E Cm ......................................................................................................15

1.4 E Am .............................................................................................................15

2. STATUS OF EDUCATION IN 2011 ................................................................................................ 16172.1. Em, S T N Lv ..............................................................18

2.1.1. Em .........................................................................................................................18

2.2 S I ...................................................................................................................18

2.2.1. E Cm .........................................................................................................21

2.2.2. E C C Dvpm ...........................................................................20

T w mp w v ECCD M 2011 ..............................21

2.2.3 Cmm Pm S .............................................................................................21

2.3 S Em L ..............................................................................................21

2.4. N Fm E .................................................................................................................22

2.5. C E Pmm ...............................................................................................23

2.6. T .......................................................................................................................................232.7. T E pv Dzk .................................................................23

2.7.1. Pv E Dzk...............................................................................23

2.7.2. T Dzk .............................................................................................25

2.8 S Pmm ...........................................................................................................26

3. ENROLMENT IN THE GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM ...............................................................27

3.1. P-Pm Pm E ............................................................................................27

3.2. Pm N G Em R (GPER NPER) .........................................................30

3.3. T Pm E 2006-2011 ......................................................................................32

3.4 E ......................................................................................................................34


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PageV

3.4.1. Pm, Rp Dp- ..................................................................................

3.4.2. F Tk Pm Ov- S ...................................................................36

3.4.3. Cmp ..............................................................................................................38

LOOKING AHEAD ............................................................................................................................42

4. SECONDARY EDUCATION (VIIXII) ....................................................................................................43 4.1 Lw M S E (VII-X) ...........................................................................43

4.1.1. I m ............................................................................................46

4.2 H S E (XI-XII) .............................................................................................48

5. GIRLS ENROLMENT ....................................................................................................................50

5.1 C S G pp ............................................................50

5.2 G pp Dzk ...................................................................52

5.3. G m HSS ...................................................................53

5.4. Gender Parity Index ...........................................................................................................54

6. EXAMINATION RESULTS .............................................................................................................56

6.1 C X Em ............................................................................................................56

6.2. C XII Em ...........................................................................................................57

7. TEACHERS ..........................................................................................................................................58

7.1 T ...........................................................................................................................58

7.1.1 Pp N-B T ............................................................................59

7.2 T ........................................................................................................................60

7.2.1 P-v ...........................................................................................................60

7.2.2 I-Sv .............................................................................................................61

7.3 Am p s ........................................................................................................62

8. STUDENT TEACHER RATIO AND CLASSSIzES...............................................................................64

8.1 S-T R ..................................................................................................................64

8.2 C z .......................................................................................................................................69

9. EDUCATION FACILITIES ....................................................................................................................71

9.1 T W S S. ....................................................................................................71

9.2 Pv m, mp .................................................72

9.2.1. L .....................................................................................................73

9.2.2. Cmp .......................................................................................................74

9.3 E, p v .........................................................................75

10. NONFORMAL, CONTINUING AND SPECIAL EDUCATION .........................................................79

10.1 N Fm E ................................................................................................................79

10.2 C E ..................................................................................................................80

10.3 Sp E ........................................................................................................................81

10.4 Sk P .........................................................................................................................82

11. TERTIARY, VOCATIONAL, INTERNATIONAL AND MONASTIC EDUCATION ................................83

11.1 T .......................................................................................................................83

11.2 V ..................................................................................................................83

11.3 S A .........................................................................................................................84

11.3.1 Pm ..................................................................................84

11.3.2 T ...........................................................................................................84

11.4. M E .................................................................................................................85

12. FINANCING OF EDUCATION ............................................................................................................87


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Page VI

12.1 F v ..............................................................................................87

12.2 A ............................................................................................................................87

12.3 P ............................................................................................................................92

ADDITIONAL STATISTICAL TABLES .......................................................................................................93

ANNEXURES ..........................................................................................................................................110

A 1. Nw Up B 2011 ..................................................................112A 2. Cmpv m .....................................................................................................114

A 3. Cmpv p p ................................................................................115

A 4. Oz ME Hq .............................................................................116

A 4.1 Oz S, M E .....................................................117

A 5. WFP-pp ......................................................................................................................120


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PageVII

LIST OF FIGURES

F I: Smm S, I C .............................................................. ............................. 1

F I: Smm S, L, T Nv ........................................................ ............... 2

F I: Smm T, L, I, T & Cv ....................................................... 3

F 1.1 Gw m S I ............................................................... ................... 13

F 1.2 Gw m m S I. ................................................... ...... 13

F 1.3 G .............................................................. ................................................... 14

F 1.4 G E m PP-XII ....................................................... ............................................. 16

F 2.1 T S m Dzk Pv P , 2011 ........................................... 24

F 2.2 Pm m (PP-VI) Dzk, M 2011 ....................................................................... 24

F 2.3 S m (C VII XII) Dzk, M 2011 ....................................................... 25

F 2.4 T p p, M 2011 .............................................................. ................................... 25

F 3.1 P-pm m , M 2011 ........................................................... ............................ 28

F 3.2 Svv V X .......................................................... ............................................ 32

F 3.3 Pm m, NER ........................................................... ............................................................ 32

F 3.4 N m 1998. ............................................................. ............................................ 33

F 3.5 Rp p PP-X 2002 ............................................................. ............ 35

F 3.6 Rp p . ............................................................... .................................... 35

F 3.7 Pm m (PP-VI) .............................................................. .................................................... 36

F 3.8 Pm Rp Dp . ............................................................. ..... 37

F 3.9 Pm B mp 2006 .............................................................. ..................... 39

F 3.10 Dv pm C (6-12 ) ....................................................... ............................... 40

F 4.1 T vv X ......................................................... ....................................................... 44F 4.2 T vv X ........................................................ ........................................................ 45

F 4.3 Rp Dp ....................................................... ......................... 45

F 4.4 Em XI XII 2004 .............................................................. ....................... 48

F 4.5 Dv m P Pv H S S ............................................... 49

F 5.1 G pp P S E 2003 ....................................................... . 51

F 5.2 GPI Dzk, BMIS 2010 ............................................................... ............................................... 55

F 6.1 C X p 2000. ......................................................... ................................................. 56

F 6.2 C X , 2010 ........................................................................................................... .... 57

F 6.3 C XII p 2002 ....................................................... .................................................. 57

F 7.1Pp B B (2002-2011) .................................................... 59

F 8.1-pp Dzk w v m..................................................................... 64

F 8.2 S-T R Dzk v w 24 ....................................................... ........... 65

F 8.3 Dv S- ....................................................... ................................................... 66

F 8.4 S-T R 2004 v ......................................................... ................... 68

F 9.1 T S p . ................................................................ ......................................................... 73


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Page VIII

T 2.1 Em p v & p, M 2011 ........................................................... ......................... 18

T 2.2 S m z, 2011 .............................................................. ........................ 22

T 2.3 C m p 2004-2011 .............................................................. ................ 23

T 2.4 S 2011, WFP-pp Gvm p ......................................................... .. 26

T 3.1 G App Ik R (AIR) 2006-2011 ......................................................... .......................... 28

T 3.2 Nw m PP 2004-2011 ......................................................................................... ................. 29

T 3.3: Em Pm E, 2004-2011 ............................................................... ......................... 29

T 3.4 Pm m ............................................................. ......................................................... 29

T 3.5 Em R 2008 ....................................................... ........................................................... 30

T 3.6 N Dzk, BMIS 2010 .......................................................... .......................... 31

T 3.7 NPER GPER 2006-2011 .......................................................... .......................................................... 34

T 3.8 D p- p 2010-2011 ................................................................................ ..... 38

T 4.1 Em VII-X 2002 ............................................................... ......................................... 44

T 4.2 Svv 2005-2010 ( , , ) ......................................................... ........... 46

T 4.3 NER GER H S S .......................................................................................... 49

T 4.4 T .............................................................. ................................................................. ......... 49T 5.1 P-w m p v p , M 2011 ......................................... 51

T 5.2 G m p/v , M 2011 ................................................................. .......... 52

T 5.3 G m Dzk, M 2011 ................................................................... 53

T 5.4 G m X XI p pv 2003- 2011 ..................................... 54

T 7.1 T M 2011 ............................................................. ................................................... 58

T 7.2 T 2008-2011 .......................................................................... ........................................ 59

T 7.3 Em C E 2004-2011 ........................................................... .................... 60

T 7.4 Nm w v w w v D 2010 ........................................... 61

T 7.5 I-v Wkp ........................................................ ................................................................. .... 61

T 7.6 Nm T w v p Q .......................................................... ..... 62

T 7.7 D 2003-2011 ......................................................... ..................................................... 62T 7.8 Nm , M 2011 ....................................................... ...................... 63

T 8.1 S T p M 2011 ................................................................ .... 64

T 8.2 Nm w STR v........................................................... ............. 66

T 8.3 T T: P p Dzk, M 2011 ............................................................. ............. 67

T 8.4 S-T R S p Dzk p p 2008-2010 ..................................68

T 8.5 C z p p , M 2011........................................................ .............................. 69

T 8.6 S Av C z p Dzk, M 2011 .............................................................. ..... 70

T 9.1 W , M 2011 ............................................................ .............................. 71

T 9.2: S-p Dzk w p , M 2011 ................................. 72

T 9.3 L v , p , M 2011.................................................................... 73

T 9.4 Cmp , M 2011 ............................................................................... .................. 74

T 9.5: E v, p v, M 2011 ..................................................................................... 75

T 9.6: S w wk p, p , M 2011 ........................................................ 76

T 10.1 Nm NFE Em M 2011 ....................................................... .......... 77

T 10.2 Em C E, M 2011 ................................................................ ................ 80

T 10.3 Em C E 2006 ......................................................... .......................... 81

T 10.4 Em Sp E I, M 2011 ............................................................... ......... 82

T 11.1 S S R Uv B m 2011.......................................... 83

T 11.2 S V T I m 2009 ............................................ 84

T 12.1 B U w RGOB Sp, 2011 ....................................... 84

T 11.4 B pv T E , 2011 ............................................. 85

LIST OF TABLES


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PageIX

T 11.5 Em m m m , 2011 ............................. 86

T 12.1 A B E S 2010-2011 ( M N.) ........................................................ ..... 88

T 12.2(). Tp 5 Uz B. ............................................................ .................................................... 91

T 12.2(). Tp 5 Uz B ......................................................... .............................................. 91

T 12.3: Em p , M 2010 .................................................................... ........................... 92

Addional Stascal Tables ..............................................................................................................................T A1.1 Em p Dzk p p S 2011 ......................................................... 94

T A1.2 Em p Dzk v 2009-2011 ................................................................. 94

T A1.3 PP-VI m Dzk................................................................................................ ............ 95

T A1.4 VII-X m Dzk .................................................................................... ........................ 95

T A1.5 T (PP-XII) m Dzk ........................................................ ........................................ 96

T A1.6 Em C XI XII, 2014-2011 ................................................................................................

T A1.7 Em XI-XII p m, 2011 ..............................................................................................

T A2.1 P Pv S p Dzk 2011 ................................................................................. 97

T A2.2 E, P v zk ................................................................. 97

T A3.1 P Pv T p Dzk 2011........................................................ ........................ 98

T A3.2 T B 2011 p p p Dzk ............................................................... 98

T A3.3 Pp N-B 2002-2011 .............................................................. ............... 99

T A3.4 T q p pv , M 2011 ........................................................ 99

T A3.5 Nm m q, M 2011 ............................................................. 99

T A4.1 S-T R S p Dzk p p 2009-2011 ............................ 100

T A4.2 Pm, Rp Dp , 2002-2011 ....................................................................... 100

T A4.3 Dp , 2003-2011 .......................................................... ...................................................... 100

T A4.4 Rp , 2003-2011 ............................................................... ............................................. 101

T A4.5 C X , 2010 ........................................................... ............................................................... 101

T A4.6 C XII , 2010........................................................ ................................................................ 101

T A4.7 Svv 5, 2006-2010 ............................................................ ....................................... 101

T A4.8 Svv 10, 2006-2010 .......................................................... ....................................... 101

T A4.9 N Em 2007 ........................................................... ............................................... 102T A4.10 P-Pm m A ....................................................... ................................................. 102

T A4.11 D 6-12 2009 ........................................................................... 102

T A4.12 Cmp R Pm B .......................................................................... 103

T A4.13 C ................................................................ ....... 103

T A4.14 Nm z zk ................................................................. ............... 104

T A4.15 R , v 2011 .......................................................... ......... 104

T A4.16 A-p m , 2011 ........................................................ .......................... 105

T A5.1 Em pm 2002-2011 ..................................................... 106

T A5.2 Gw G m P S S (VII-XII) ............................................ 106

T A6.1 L wm 15-24 Dzk .............................................................. .......................... 107

T A6.2 Pm , BMIS (B Mp I C Sv) 2010.........................108

T A6.3 S , BMIS 2010 ............................................................... .......................... 109

S 2011 ..................................................................................................................... ........... 112

S Up 2011 ....................................................... ................................................................. ........... 112

S Dw 2011 .......................................................... ................................................................. ... 112

ECR C 2011 ........................................................ ................................................................. ................... 112

S Nm 2011 ......................................................... ................................................................. .... 112

E Cm 2011 ................................................................. ........................................... 113


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Page X

ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY

Acronyms

AES A E S

AFD Amv F Dv

AIR App Ik R

ASCF A S C Fm

BBE B B Em

BCSE B C S E

BCSEA B C S Em Am

B.E B E

B.E (D) B E (Dzk)

B.E (P) B E (Pm)

B.E (S) B E (S)

BHSEC B H S E C

BLC B L CCAPSD Cm P Spp Sv Dv

CE C E

CECD C E C Dv

CE C E

CPS Cmm Pm S

DAHE Dpm A H E

DCRD Dpm Cm R Dvpm

DDA Dzk Dvpm A

DEO Dzk E O

DPP Dzk Pp Pj 2006-2015

DSE Dpm S E

DYS Dpm Y Sp

ECCD E C C Dvpm Dv

ECR E Cm

EFA E F A

EM E M

EMSSD E M & Spp Sv Dv

FYP Fv Y P

GBER G B Em R

GER G Em R

GES G E SvGIR G Ik R

GI Gvm I

GER G Em R

GPER G Pm Em R

GPI G P I

GSD Gm Sp Dv

HRD Hm R Dv

HSS H S S


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PageXI

IA I A

ICSE I C S E

ISE I S Em C

LSS Lw S S

MDG Mm Dvpm G

M.E M E

ME M E

MF M F

MLHR M L Hm R

MSS M S S

NBER N B Em R

NER N Em R

NFCED N Fm C E Dv

NFE N-Fm E

NGO N-vm Oz

NIVI N I V Imp

NIZC N I Z Cm

NIR N Ik R

NPER N Pm Em R

NSB N S B

NWAB N Wm A B

PCR Pm Cmp R

PGCE P G C E

PGDE P G Dpm E

PHCB Pp H C B

PLC P L C

PP P-PmPPD P P Dv

PS Pm S

PTC Pm T C

PTR Pp T R

RCS R C Sv

RGB R Gvm B

RUB R Uv B

SCD S C Dv

SD Sp Dv

SDG SAARC Dvpm G

SLCD S L C Dv

SLD S L Dvpm

SPBD S P B Dv

SPS S Pm Sv

STR S-T R

TIZC T I Z Cm

UPE Uv Pm E

VTI V T I

WFP W F Pmm


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Page XII

YC Y C

YIC Y Im C

ZDS Zk Dvpm Sv

ZLT Zk L T

ZTC Zk T C

Abbreviation

Av Av

B B

NB N-B

M Mm

N/B N-B

N. Nm

Pv Pv

S S

T:P T Pp RV. V

Glossary

Dzk D

D Mk

Lk Tmp

Dk S-D

Dz H D Am

G Bk


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Page1

SUMMARY OF EDUCATION

Figure Ia: Summary of Schools, Instutes and Centres

Level of School Government Private Total

A EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE & DEVELOPMENT

ECCD Centres* 54 40 94

B SCHOOL EDUCATION

Community Primary Schools 265 1 266

Primary Schools 82 9 91

Lower Secondary Schools 90 3 93

Middle Secondary Schools 56 1 57

Higher Secondary Schools 31 13 44

Sub- Total (B) 524 27 551

C Extended Classrooms 99 0 99

D Special Institutes** 8 0 8

E Tertiary Institutes under RUB 10 1 11

F Vocational Institutes 8 0 8

G Sanskrit Patshala 1 1

Total Schools and Institutes 597 69 666

H Monastic Education (Lobdra, Shedra, etc) 388 388

I Non-Formal Centres**** 740 740

TOTAL*** 1725 69 1794

* Private ECCD inclusive of ECCD under NGO, private & Work place

** Special Instutes (7 of these schools are included in the schools under B above).

*** This does not include ECRs since the ECRs are under their parent school.

**** source: Non formal and Connuing Educaon Division, DAHE


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Page 2

Figure Ib: Summary of Students, Learners, Trainees and Noviates

Government Private Total

Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total

A

Early Childhood Care &

Development

1 ECCD Centre 238 245 483 503 534 1,037 741 779 1,520

B [i] School Education

1Community Primary

School14,922 14,517 29,439 77 53 130 14,999 14,570 29,569

2 Primary School 10,401 10,432 20,833 851 826 1,677 11,252 11,258 22,510

3 Lower Secondary School 24,432 24,926 49,358 359 385 744 24,791 25,311 50,102

4 Middle Secondary School 19,497 20,010 39,507 310 280 590 19,807 20,290 40,097

5 Higher Secondary School 11,216 10,508 21,724 3,528 3,547 7,075 14,744 14,055 28,799

6 Extended Classroom 1,481 1,389 2,870 1,481 1,389 2,870

Sub-Total 81,949 81,782 163,731 5,125 5,091 10,216 87,074 86,873 173,947

B [ii]Bhutanese students inIndia*

46 126 172 46 126 172

Sub-Total (B [i]+[ii]) 81,949 81,782 163,731 5,171 5,217 10,388 87,120 86,999 174,119

C Special Institutes** 180 111 291 - - - 180 111 291

D Tertiary Education

1Tertiary Institutes under

RUB***3,343 2,041 5,384 388 473 861 3,731 2,514 6,245

2 Tertiary Students in India 296 80 376 1,935 1,456 3,391 2,231 1,536 3,767

4 Tertiary Students abroad 153 79 232 30 54 84 183 133 316

Sub-Total (D) 3,792 2,200 5,992 2,353 1,983 4,336 6,145 4,183 10,328

E Vocational institutes 512 194 706 512 194 706

Total (Schools and Institutes)

(A+B+C+D+E)86,491 84,421 170,912 8,027 7,734 15,761 94,518 92,155 186,673

FMonastic Education ****

(Lobdra, Shredra,etc)7,240 7,240 5,149 5,149 5,149 7,240 12,389

G Non-Formal Centres 3,875 9,093 12,968 3,875 9,093 12,968

H Sanskrit Patshala 5 5 5 - 5

GRAND TOTAL 90,546 100,865 191,411 13,181 7,734 20,915 103,727 108,599 212,326

* Bhutanese Student studying in Kalimpong and Darjeeling , the data is collected from the dzongkha lopens in Darjeeling and Kalimpong

** All special needs children enrolled in special instute as well as in formal school

*** Private Terary enrolment in Royal Thimphu College

**** The monasc enrolment reected under public is from 2011, the enrolment reected under private is from 2004


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Page3

Figure Ic: Summary of Teachers, Lecturers, Instructors, Trainers & Caregivers

Government Private Total

Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

A Early Childhood Care &Development

1 ECCD Centre 25 25 97 97 - 122 122

B School Education

1 Community Primary School 1,072 299 1,371 6 3 9 1,078 302 1,380

2 Primary School 460 437 897 34 68 102 494 505 999

4 Lower Secondary School 1,005 944 1,949 18 35 53 1,023 979 2,002

5 Middle Secondary School 924 696 1,620 14 20 34 938 716 1,654

6 Higher Secondary School 699 374 1,073 244 85 329 943 459 1,402

7 Extended Classroom 101 15 116 101 15 116

Sub-Total (B) 4,261 2,765 7,026 316 211 527 4,577 2,976 7,553

C Special Institutes* 77 76 153 77 76 153

DTertiary Institutes under

RUB671 232 903 31 14 45 702 246 948

E Vocational institutes 87 18 105 87 18 105

F Sanskirt Patshala 2 2 2 - 2

Total (Schools and Institutes)

(C+D+E+F)835 326 1,161 33 14 47 868 340 1,208

F Non-Formal Centres 319 515 834 319 515 834

GRAND TOTAL 5,415 3,631 9,046 349 322 671 5,764 3,953 9,717

* All teachers in the special instutes including teachers who teaches special needs in 6 formal school


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Page 4

Indicators Value Indicators Value

Total population (in 000)* 708Education expenditure as % of governmentexpenditure, (2010/2011) **

15.8

Population 0-14 years (%)* 30Education Expenditure as % of GDP

(2010/2011)**6.9

Annual Population Growth Rate (2010)* 1.8 EFA Development Index (EDI) 0.850

GDP per capita in Nu, (2010/2011)** 109,573.5 Female Teachers (%) at primary level 37

GDP (million Nu), (2010/2011)** 76241.3 Unemployment rate~~ 3.1

Human Development Index (HDI) (rank 141 outof 187)

0.522Children of primary school-age who are out-of-school (%)

3.0

Access to safe drinking water 2010**** 88.0 Gross Enrolment Rate (GER) at tertiary level 11

Life Expectancy at Birth (years) (2010)* 69 Literacy Rate, 2005~ 59.5

SecondaryPrimaryTertiary

Distribution of total Education Budget, 2010

0

50

100

150GER, PP

GER, Primary

NER, PrimarySurvival RateGrade 5

GPI on NER

Total public educational expenditure per pupil as a % of GDP per

capita by level of education, 2008

174Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

46

8

4142

434445464748495051

1999 2005 2008 2011

% of gir ls in Primary % of girls in Secondary

* Source: Populaon Projecons Bhutan 2005-2030

** Source: Ministry of Finance

*** Source: Human Development Report 2011

**** Source: Annual Health Bullen, 2011

~ Source: Socio-Economic and Demographic Indicators 2005

~~Source: Labour Force Survey, 2011, MoLHR

AT A GLANCE

Figure II: Fact Sheet: Bhutan: Some Educaon Indicators 2011


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Page5

2011

2008

2005

1999

0 20 40 60 80 100

GER in secondary level for Female

GER in secondary level for Male

Adult Literacy, 2011

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Male Female Total

0.0%

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%

Loren Curve: Bhutan

Cumulative Percentage of Primary Enrolment

Grade

Equity Line Male Female

0.0%

1

121110

9876

5

43

2

20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%

Loren Curve: Bhutan

Cumulative Percentage of School Enrolment

Grade

Equity Line Male Female


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Page 6

TABLE I: EDUCATION INDICATORS AT A GLANCE

Pre-

Primary(PP)

Primary

(PP-VI)

Lower Secondary

(VII-VIII)

Middle Secondary

(IX-X)

Higher Second-

ary (XI-XII)

AGE GROUP POPULATION*

Male 7473 46760 13743 14418 14567

Female 7340 45920 13399 13976 14038

Total 14813 92680 27142 28394 28605

GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO (GER))

Male 99% 120% 92% 76% 52%

Female 99% 120% 104% 81% 46%

Total 99% 120% 98% 78% 49%

GPI 1.01 1.00 1.13 1.06 0.88

NET ENROLMENT RATIO (NER)

Male 46% 94% 31% 24% 16%

Female 46% 96% 39% 31% 18%

Total 46% 95% 35% 27% 17%

GPI 1.00 1.02 1.24 1.28 1.11

GROSS INTAKE RATIO AT THE

FIRST GRADE OF THE LEVEL

Male 99% 99% 93% 78% 49%

Female 99% 99% 107% 82% 44%

Total 99% 99% 100% 80% 46%

GPI 1.01 1.01 1.15 1.05 0.90

NET INTAKE RATIO AT THE FIRST

GRADE OF THE LEVEL

Male 46% 46% 18% 13% 9%

Female 46% 46% 23% 17% 11%

Total 46% 46% 20% 15% 10%

GPI 1.00 1.00 1.25 1.31 1.22

*Source: Dzongkhag Populaon Projecon 2006-2015

Table II: EFA INDICATORS

EFA IndIcAtors

10th FYP Target GoalMale Female Total

1 Gross enrolment in ECCD 3% 3% 3% NA EFA

2 Apparent Intake Ratio (AIR) 99% 99% 99% NA EFA

3 Net Intake Ratio (NIR) 46% 46% 46% NA EFA

4 Gross Enrolment Ratio (Primary) GPER 120% 120% 120% NA EFA

5 Net Enrolment Ratio (Primary) NPER 94% 96% 95% ~100% EFA SDG MDG ABSD

6 Repetition Rate (Primary) 7% 5% 6% 4.5% EFA ABSD

7 Primary Completion Rate 100% 107% 103% 100% EFA ABSD

8 Survival Rate to grade 6 94% 95% 94% 95% EFA SDG MDG

9 Coefcient of efciency (Primary) 83% 87% 89% NA EFA

10 Coefcient of efciency (Basic) 85% 86% 86% NA

11 Repetition Rate (Secondary) 4% 4% 4% 4.5% ABSD

12 GER Higher Secondary 52% 46% 49% 50% EFA

13 Literacy rate of 15-24 years old 87% 80% 84% EFA

14 Adult Literacy 69% 47% 59% 70% EFA SDG

15 GPI Primary 1.00 1 EFA SDG MDG

16 GPI Secondary 1.10 1 EFA SDG MDG

17 Adult Literacy GPI 0.68 EFA


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Table III: MDG INDICATORS

GoAls, tArGEtsAnd IndIcAtors 1990 2000 2004 2007 2009 2010 2011 2015 State of Progress

Goal 2: ACHIEVE UNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION

Target 3: Ensure by 2015 children every-

where, boys and girls alike, will be able to

complete a full course of primary schooling

Gross Primary Enrollment Ratios (%) 55 % 72 % 84 % 106% 115.7% 117% 120% 100 % Achieved

Net Primary Enrolement Ratio (%) - - - 83.7% 91.8% 93.7% 95% 100% On track

Proportion of Pupils starting grade 1 who

reach grade 5 (%)73 % 91 % 94 % 92.4% 96.4% 93.6% 97% 100 % On track

Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who

reach grade 7 (%)35 % 81 % 86 % 85.4% 89.9% 86.9% 93% 100 % On track

GOAL 3: PROMOTE GENDER EQUALITY AND EMPOWER WOMEN

Target 4: Eliminate gender disparity in

primary and secondary education prefer-ably by 2005, and to all levels of education

by 2015

Ratio of girls to boys in primary schools

(%)

69 % (91) 82 % 95 % 99.5 % 99% 99.4% 99% 100 % Achieved

Ratio of girls to boys in secondary schools

(%)43 % (91) 78 % 96 % 97.2% 101.6% 103.5% 107% 100 % On track

Ratio of females to males in tertiary insti-

tutes (%)12 % (91) 41 % 53 % 54% 53.2% 60.8% 67.3% 80 % Needs Attention

Source: PPD MOE, Annual Statistics Reports

Table IV: OTHERS INDICATORS

Other IndIcatOrs Male Female Total GPI

Survival Rate to Grade 7 (Class VI) 91% 95% 93% 1.04

Survival Rate to Grade 10 (Class X) 84% 85% 85% 1.02

Survival Rate to Grade 5 (Class IV) 97% 98% 97% 1.01

Transition rate (Primary to Lower Secondary) 96% 97% 97% 1.01

Transition rate (Lower Secondary to Middle Secondary) 97% 96% 96% 0.99

Transition rate (Middle Secondary to Higher Secondary) 68% 61% 64% 0.90

Adjusted NPER (6-12 aged at all level of school) 95% 98% 96% 1.03

Adjusted NSER (13-16 aged at all level of school) including underage

only 48% 58% 53% 1.21

Adjusted NSER (13-16 aged at all level of school) including both

overage and underage 84.8% 94% 89% 1.10

NER(Basic) 91% 96% 93% 1.05

GER (Basic) 106% 110% 108% 1.03

GER (Secondary) 84% 92% 88% 1.10

NER(Secondary) 47% 57% 52% 1.21

Secondary Completion Rate 71% 75% 73% 1.06

GER (Tertiary within Bhutan ) 13% 9% 11% 0.71

GER (Tertiary both within Bhutan and outside Bhutan ) 21% 15% 18% 0.72


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Average study

time at Grade

(in years)

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12 Average

Male 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 12.6

Female 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 12.5

Total 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 12.6

ANNUAL EDUCATION STATISTICS (AES)

T A E S (AES) m B.

T p M 2011. I P-S, Pm S

m , , , mm pp

pv v, . T E I

p m q, q, , q,

mm m vpm m.

E S I 2011, pm E m

m , Dzk M v M E. P

, p z

mm w k mv. R

m k v pm mv B.

Ov AES pv p p v p

w pm v B .

T EMIS , z v A S C Fm - (ASCF)

pp p. T

Dzk E O. T S Pp k p

Dzk E O , k PPD.

The Annual School Census

T mp p p B.

T S C P, w p p , v ,

p k, p

w m:


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Page9

T p p v k v

q m , pm m mp

m. T 2011 S C ,

p w p, p mk, , m v.

Selection of Indicators

W p, m v jv

M, p k m

m vpm. T

mp m, m vpm v

Mm Dvpm G (MDG) SAARC Dvpm (SDG) .

Cp AES p Dpm Dv M

Dzk E O (DEO) Dzk

p, m v pp. Cp Gvm M,Dpm, vpm p z NGO, m, . F

m m m, z v p .

T AES p p E M w www..v.

w k.

COMMON INDICATORS

Net Primary Enrolment Ratio (NER Primary)T m p v (PP-VI) -p (6-12) p

p p pp (6-12 ) v . I B Pm

m PP-VI p 6-12 .

Adjusted NER

T m pm (6-12 pm v),

pm v, p p p

pp. T pp j NER m p w v pm ,

mp, j pm NER p

pm w pm .

Net Attendance Ratio (NAR)

T v m B Mp I Sv (BMIS). I NER,

w v m mv , N A R v

q k p m .


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Page 10

T m p v (PP-VI) -p (6-12) p

p p pp (6-12 ) v .

Adjusted NAR

T m pm (6-12 pm v), pm v, p p p

pp. T j NAR j NER pp m p

w v pm , mp, j pm NER

p pm w pm

.

Gross Primary Enrolment Ratio

T m p v (PP-VI), , p p

- pp (6-12 ) p m v v

-.

Apparent Intake Ratio

T m w pm , , p

p pp pm - (6)

Net Intake Ratio

Nw pm , w pm -

(6 ), p p pp m .

Transition Rate

T m pp ( ) m v , v

, p p m pp ( )

w v pv .

Repetition Rate by grade

T m p v v , p p

m m pv .

Survival Rates by Grade

P pp ( ) v v

v -, w p v .

Coefcient of Efciency

T (pm) m pp- q (.. p p-)

p m m v - v p


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Page11

p m pp- p p m m .

Ip-p , w p , v.

O - p pp pp-.

Internal Efciency of a primary education systemT pm m m

pp- m pp- p, v, mp

pm v.

Percentage of Repeaters in primary education

Nm p, pm v , p p

m m v, m .

Student-Teacher Ratio

T v m pp p p v , v -.

T p w p v vv m kw,

k p m m pmm

m

Percentage of Private Enrolment

Em pv v v , p p

m m v. H Pv m, p

p , w v pp m .

Percentage of teaching Staff in Private Educational Institutions

T m pv v v , p

p p m v . H

Pv m, p p , w

v pp m .

Education Development Index (EDI)

I mp m m v p w EFA. T EDI p

q EFA w :

() Aj m ,

() A ,

() G p

(v) Svv 5.

I v m m v v v .


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Page 12

1.INTRODUCTION

T A E S p pv qv vvw m, mmz m -, m, -m,

, v, m w B m m

B B. I m m 2011,

m mp .

Cp pv k m B, w Cp 2

vvw 2011. Cp 3 10 p m m

m m j M E. T

p , pv, m, m , , q ,

-m, p . Cp 11 p m m

j M E, vz. m, v, , . Cp 12 pv m m p

E S. Cp 13 S . T pp

m m, pmm.

1.2. EDUCATION STRUCTURE

T m B m m: , m

-m . T p mm

. M m B

w v m - 1950. S m .

W m mp p , m

m pm p Fv Y P 1961

, vp m q -m vpm

. W p , vm p

m m m 11 p Fv Y P 1961 666

2011, p m mm pm . F. 1.1 w

pv w m Fv P.

1. THE EDUCATION SYSTEM


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Figure 1.1 Growth in the number of Schools and Institutes

A m m p m mp p w

m R vm mmm . Fm 400

60, m v m

B 182,462 M 2011, w 11%

10 Fv Y P 2008. Am p m

w v m p vm p

mp pm w .

F. 1.2 w pv m 1 Fv Y

P

Figure 1.2 Growth in the number of enrolments in Schools and Institutes


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Page 14

F w mp m ,

v -m . S 2006, M E

w pv , pmm,

w p pp p q.

1.2.1. General education structure

T - B mp 11 m

PP X, v 7 pm (PP-VI), w 6, 4

S E (VII-X). A (C X) m,

B C S E (BCSE).

B X, XI XII H

S j v mk

pm m (BCSE). S w q vm

pv B v

z pv . T v vm

pv v p p p .

A mp XII (p pv),

v R Uv B (RUB) pm

, j mk. S RUB p BHSEC . A m m

vm p p , w

mv . Sm m V T

I v.

F 1.3 v m vvw B.

Figure 1.3 General education structure

General Eduaction Structure in Bhutan

2

1

0

5

4

3

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

16

15

14

13

22

21

20

19

18

17

Day Care

Day Care

Day Care

PP

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

XII

4th Yr

Class

Education System

School/Tertiary Education System

Public Private Continuing

Education

voc.

Edu.

SystemNFE

Labour

Market

Age ( in

years)

Level

Tertiary

Level

HogherSec.

Level

Secondary

Level

Primary

Level

Pre-School

(ECCD)

3rd Yr

2nd Yr

1st Yr

XI

IX

VIII

VII


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1.2.2. Schools in General Education

A pm v pm mm pm

. B , pp, v , m PP VI. A 10 P,

m pp m , m (ECR) v

. E Cm pm m m, w mm

wk v .

A v, p . S

v C VIII , Lw S, w v C X XII

m M S H S S pv.

1.3 GENERAL EDUCATION CURRICULUM

T jv pm B mp m k, pvkw , p, m

, & , pp . M v v

p . Av- m k

kw.

C IX w Em, Cmm S Cmp App w

v w A, Cmm S

T B C S Em Am (BCSEA) [m kw BBE]

m X XII. T m VI VIII v

z , q, m w mk m pv BCSEA.

Cm m E, Dzk Mm w 9 FYP

10 p, p Dzk Mm. F 1.4 pv vvw

m p C XII.


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Page 16

Figure 1.4 General Education curriculum PP-XII

Subjects PP I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII

Dzongkha

RigzhungEnglish

English Literature

Mathematics

Business Mathematics

Science

Physics

Chemistry

Biology

Computer applications

Computer ScienceEnvironmental Studies

Social Studies

History

Geography

Commercial Studies

Commerce

Accounting

Economics

Visual Arts and Craft

Songs, Dances, MusicHealth and Population Studies

Games and Sports

Moral and Value Education

Scouts

Agriculture and Social Forestry

SUPW

Basic Vocational Skills

Learning areas with specific subjects and periods set in the time table

Learning areas addressed in co-curricular programmes, school organisations or

inte rated in the sub ect areas

Area

Language

Mathematics

Socially useful and

Productive work

Health, Physical

Education and

Personal

Development

Creative and

Practical Arts

Human Society and

Environment

Science and

Technology

Primary Education LSS MSS HSS

1.4 EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION

T p m B m M

E (ME), M L Hm R (MLHR), R Uv B

(RUB), Dzk G. M p m

pv m p m.


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Page17

T ME p p p, m vpm m B

(Pm p M ), H S N Fm C E. I

p - v p, mpm H

E P. T w v, RUB. T z

ME p pp.

T Dzk Am w p ,

m m , m, pp

m, pm w Dzk mpm

p. T p Dzk E O (DEO), A

DEO, wm p Dz M E.

T MLHR p v X R Uv B (RUB)

p p, m vpm m v

p pv p XII.


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Page 18

2. STATUS OF EDUCATION IN 2011

2.1. ENROLMENT, SCHOOLS AND TEACHERS AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL

2.1.1. Enrolment

T m B M 2011 p 2.0. T m

B w B B. A,

m m mpv,

v v vvw.

Table 2.1 Estimated Enrolment per school level & type, March 2011

Public Private Total

ECCD centre 483 1037 1,520Primary (PP-VI) 108048 3125 111,173

Lower & Middle Secondary (VII-X) 48452 382 48,834

Higher Secondary (XI-XII) 7231 6709 13,940

School Students in India* 172 172

Special Institutes** 296 296

Tertiary Students under RUB 5384 861 6,245

Tertiary Students in India 376 3391 3,767

Tertiary Students Abroad ^ 232 84 316

Vocational Students ^^ 706 706

NFE learners~ 12968 12,968

Monastic Students ~~ 7240 5149 12,389

Total 191416 20802 212,326

* The informaon on the School students India is based upon informaon

given by the Dzongkha Lopens in Kalimpong and Darjeeling. Since sizeable

amount of students are enrolled in these places. We do not collect school

children in other parts of India

** The special instutes are the Sanskrit Patshala and the Naonal

Instute for Visually Impaired (NIVI). Special Students in the formal schools

are reected under the general students since these students parcipate in

regular educaon

^The gures for terary students abroad are based upon administrave

informaon with the scholarship divisions, DAHE, for students on

scholarship and terary Educaon Division for the terary students

upon the membership of the Bhutanese Students Associaon in India

and abroad. As the informaon on students studying abroad without

government support is based on a secondary source of data, Its not

comprehensive or complete

^^ Informaon on Vocaonal instutes and the Royal University is from

the 2010/2011 academic year, which runs from July 2010 to June 2011

~ The informaon on the NFE learners has been collected by the NFE

division of the MoE.

~~ Informaon about the Monasc educaon has been collected by the

Central Monasc Body. The enrolment reected under public is data

collected in 2007. The enrolment reected under private monasteries is

from 2004


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Page19

Mapshowingnu

mberofSchools,ECRs

,EnrolmentandTeachersbyDzongkhag,2011

S:School

E:ECR

T:Teacher

Enl:Enrolment

Total

School

:551

ECR

:99

Teacher

:7,553

Enrolment

:1,73,9

47

N


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Page 20

2.2. SCHOOLS AND INSTITUTES

A mm m m B

265 Cmm Pm S, 1 Pv Cmm Pm S, 82 Pm S, 9 pv

Pm S, 90 Lw S S, 3 pv Lw S S, 56 M S

S, 1 pv M S S, 31 H S S, 13 Pv H SS 94 ECCD Pv, NGO Cmm . T w I

pv w p , N I V Imp

P. 7 pv mm w p

. A pmm 740 N-Fm E .

T RUB 11 . U MLHR 8 v

. T 391 m m . T mk

1860 . Hwv, m pv m m

.

I 2011, Cmm Pm S, w M S S 48 E Cmw p w w p Lw S, v M S

H S. I , w ECR w p Cmm Pm S.

A w p 2011 p pp.

2.2.1. Extended Classrooms

T v p mpz vz pm , z

qpp w mmm kw k v. T p v

v 100% NER pm , 90% NER , 70% 15+ p. T v M E mm mpv q

m, pm

.

T m E Cm (ECR), mpv

v , p m, v w v wk

Am 3000 ECR . M m m .

T v v RGB mpv N Pm Em R (NPER) m 88% 10 Fv Y P 95.1% 2011.

2.2.2. Early Childhood Care and Development

T M E ppv m w - Gm

Sm, p vp p E C Dvpm

(ECCD).


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Page21

T w mp w v ECCD M 2011

ECCD Coverage as of 2011

2.2.3 Community Primary Schools

Ov , M E pp

p v m p m mm

pm . A mm pm pm p mm,

w v v. W vm p

w 2008, CPS PS , pp, m.

T v m Cmm Pm S (CPS) 111 . T 266 mm pm . Ov v CPS v p Lw M

H S S.

2.3 SCHOOLS AND ENROLMENT BY LOCATION

T M E z v . T z

ppm p. A mm M w v

: U ( 1 2), Sm-, Sm-m, Rm, V m D.

T 2.2 v .


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Page 22

Table 2.2 School and enrolment by categoriation, 2011

Level of SchoolUrban Grade 1 Urban Grade 2 Semi-Urban Semi-Remote Remote Very remote Difcult Total

No Enrol. No Enrol. No Enrol. No Enrol. No Enrol. No Enrol. No Enrol. No Enrol.

Extended Classrooms0 0 1 29 6 254 6 127 38 1,182 36 976 12 302 99 2870

0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.0% 0.9% 0.1% 0.9% 0.1% 5.8% 0.7% 5.5% 0.6% 1.8% 0.2% 15.2% 1.6%

Community Primary Schools0 0 3 642 6 805 34 5,452 97 11,233 79 7,283 47 4,154 266 29569

0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.4% 0.9% 0.5% 5.2% 3.1% 14.9% 6.5% 12.2% 4.2% 7.2% 2.4% 40.9% 17.0%

Primary Schools1 140 20 9344 3 1893 9 2,483 19 3,225 18 2,768 21 2,657 91 22510

0.2% 0.1% 3.1% 5.4% 0.5% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 2.9% 1.9% 2.8% 1.6% 3.2% 1.5% 14.0% 12.9%

Lower Secondary Schools0 0 24 20997 3 3430 17 7,650 31 11,552 10 3,750 9 3,141 94 50520

0.0% 0.0% 3.7% 12.1% 0.5% 2.0% 2.6% 4.4% 4.8% 6.6% 1.5% 2.2% 1.4% 1.8% 14.5% 29.0%

Middle Secondary Schools0 0 20 17905 3 1842 21 13,288 9 5,256 1 386 2 1,002 56 39679

0.0% 0.0% 3.1% 10.3% 0.5% 1.1% 3.2% 7.6% 1.4% 3.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.6% 8.6% 22.8%

Higher Secondary Schools0 0 30 19755 5 3634 7 4,753 1 537 1 120 0 0 44 28799

0.0% 0.0% 4.6% 11.4% 0.8% 2.1% 1.1% 2.7% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 6.8% 16.6%

Total1 140 98 68672 26 11858 94 33753 195 32985 145 15283 91 11256 650 173947

0.2% 0.1% 15.1% 39.5% 4.0% 6.8% 14.5% 19.4% 30.0% 19.0% 22.3% 8.8% 14.0% 6.5% 100.0% 100.0%

I pp m v m CPS m ,

k mm , w m S S

. Ov 26% pm CPS. A

v 75% 22,677 - 223 m,

v m . W CPS, w w v wk

.

2.4. NON FORMAL EDUCATION

T m NFE m m 6 w 300 1992 740 w

12,968 834 2011. L w p

.

T N-Fm E (NFE) Pmm

pp. Fm v 1961, Pp H C

B (PHCB) 2005 p 53%. W

k w vp, PHCB 2005 v p

, B w v .

T R Gvm m

70% 2013.

A mp NFE pmm w 2008 j w UNICEF. T

mpv NFE p m w . T

m vm mpvm . T M

E k mm, p p

E Mm .


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Page23

2.5. CONTINUING EDUCATION PROGRAMME

T CE pmm w mp w pp

p m q. A 2011, v 1600 CE

pmm 15 Dzk. T CE pmm 8 pv H S S

12 P H S S.

2.6. TEACHERS

T w 9,717 I m M 2011.

T 2.3 w v p

pv . T w m v 2011 w v

p w m p v.

Table 2.3 Changes in teacher numbers per school 2004-2011

ECR CPS PS LSS MSS HSS Total

Teachers Teachers % gr Teachers % gr Teachers % gr Teachers % gr Teachers % gr Teachers

2011 116 1380 -0.4% 999 -3.2% 2002 5.4% 1654 15.4% 1402 5.4% 7553

2010 1384 7% 1021 -3% 1899 3% 1433 10% 1330 12% 7067

2009 1288 84% 1053 41% 1835 -30% 1301 467% 1191 24.7% 6668

2008 1000 12% 922 2% 1691 4% 1177 8% 955 12% 5745

2007 892 5% 905 15% 1627 -1% 1093 46% 854 43% 53712006 852 8% 790 3% 1643 11% 748 4% 596 8% 4629

2005 786 11% 767 2% 1477 1% 721 -1% 551 25% 4302

2004 707 19% 752 7% 1461 5% 729 17% 440 -6% 4089

2.7 THE STATUS OF EDUCATION PROVISION IN THE DzONGKHAGS

2.7.1. Provision of Education by Dongkhag

Ev Dzk pv . S w v

w w . A, m

pp w pm w wk ,

pv m pm .


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Page 24

Figure 2.1 Total School enrolment by Dongkhag in Private and Public school, 2011

M Dzk v m w pv

v w v S S w w

. Hwv Dzk/Dk k Tmp, Sm P v

v.

Figure 2.2 Primary enrolment (PP-VI) by Dongkhag, March 2011

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

Primary enrolment Average primary enrolment

T v v vvw pm m (PP-VI) Dzk. Tmp

m, w 14,666 13% pm m ,,

w Sm Ck w 11,436 11,119 pv, mk p

10% pm m.


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Page25

Figure 2.3 Secondary enrolment (Class VII XII) by Dongkhag, March 2011

Sm, v w Tmp m S w

Ck Sm, p w m pp Dzk

2.7.2. Teachers in the Dongkhags

T w w p p p Dzk B. M

p q .

Figure 2.4 Teachers per school type, March 2011


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Page 26

2.8. SCHOOL FEEDING PROGRAMME

T p M E pv pm w

wk , w m. Hwv, v

m , p m p pp ,

m v pm m m m , .

T m p, pv m pm.

Appm 5,000 pm v , w , pv w w

m W F Pm (WFP). T w m

ppm vm p v m. F m m

mm pm m pv m . Appm

19,700 18% pm v v w m m WFP. T m 18%

pm v B v .

T WFP pv 2 m p p VIII.T vm ppm w p m w v 1 m p .

A 19% VII VIII B v pp. I , 15%

VII-VIII v 2 m WFP pmm

Table 2.4 School feeding in 2011, WFP-support and Government stipend

Primary Students Class VII-VIII Students

Receiving WFP and

StipendReceiving WFP Receiving WFP Receiving WFP and Stipend

No % No % No % NoDay 19,644 18% 1,175 4%

Boarders 4,955 5% 2,754 3% 2,772 11% 4,944

Total 4,955 0 22,398 21% 3,947 15% 4,944

I pp vvw WFP-pp p Dzk v. (A 5)


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Page27

3. ENROLMENT IN THE

GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM

3.1. PRE-PRIMARY AND PRIMARY EDUCATION

Pm v pm v m

vpm. I p p w vm vpm

w pp .

Mv, vm pm p m m v

mp p pv q. Rz , R Gvm

v p pm v v p p w k w

v Mm Dvpm G.

B w v- pm w p-pm. Ov ,

R Gvm m p v pm .

I N P, 111 mm pm pm w pm m m 93,974 2003 1 06,100 2008. Ov m p, pm

m m 81 % 112%, w pm m m

62% 88%.

A 2011, w mk m p, 357 pm mm pm

pm m 111,117. T pm GER 120%

Pm NER 95.1% 2011.

T p pm . W PP m

mz 13,491 2002 15,581 2011 1.5 % v w .

T m w PP 8.5% 14,670 mp 16,035

2010. T pp w .

T m ECR. T

v mpvm m, m

v m.

Tw mp m v B App (G)

Ik R (AIR) N Ik R (NIR)

T 3.1 v AIR 6 pv p ( 6-12


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Page 28

m ). A w , AIR

100% w , 2011, w AIR w 99%.

Table 3.1 Gross or Apparent Intake Ratio (AIR) 2006-2011

Class Year Enrolment Repeaters New Entrants Pop. 6 yrs old AIR

PP 2011 15581 911 14670 14813 99%

PP 2010 17165 1130 16035 13665 117%

PP 2009 17305 1055 16250 13485 121%

PP 2008 16434 1192 15242 13343 114%

PP 2007 16392 1127 15265 13347 114%

PP 2006 16842 1257 15585 13907 111%

Figure 3.1 Pre-primary enrolment by age, March 2011

T N Ik R 2011 m 46%. I 2006 w m 44%. T m

p mp 6 PP w p

kw. S App Ik R m 100% v

99% w, m w 6, m 43% PP m m 6 , 12% 5 w. I 2011,

m 46% w 6 ( ), 5%

.

T 3.2 w w w m PP 8 . A m

0.9% 2004, PP m . T

m E Cm (ECR) w

m v m w .


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Page29

Table 3.2 New admissions in PP 2004-2011

Year PP Enrolment Growth

Boys Girls Total # %gr

2011 7370 7300 14670 -1365 -9%

2010 8088 7947 16035 -215 -1%2009 8145 8105 16250 1008 7%

2008 7612 7630 15242 -23 0%

2007 7751 7514 15265 -320 -2%

2006 7967 7618 15585 1574 11%

2005 7187 6824 14011 -864 -6%

2004 7565 7310 14875 891 6%

Average annual growth rate 0.8%

T 3.3 w w m pm 804

2011 m pm m w. T m w

1% m . T pm m w v 2% 8 .

Table 3.3 Enrolment in Primary Education, 2004-2011

YearsStudents Annual Growth

Boys Girls Total # %

2011 55941 55232 111173 804 1%

2010 55346 55023 110369 1527 4%

2009 54705 54137 108842 2742 3%

2008 53571 52529 106100 1633 2%

2007 53260 51207 104467 2275 2%

2006 52187 50005 102192 2318 2%

2005 51218 48656 99874 2025 2%

2004 50443 47406 97849 3875 4%

Average annual growth rate 2%

T pm m mp w m m

v m ( 3.4 )

Table 3.4 Primary enrolment by age

clAss Right age(in years) Right age enrolment Overage underage

PP 6 44.6% 43.6% 11.8%

I 7 38.5% 47.7% 13.8%

II 8 31.8% 56.2% 12.1%

III 9 28.0% 61.2% 10.9%

IV 10 24.5% 65.9% 9.7%

V 11 22.6% 68.9% 8.5%

VI 12 20.2% 71.8% 8.1%

Average 30.0% 59.3% 10.7%


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Page 30

A m v , w 12 m.

A 30% pm m , w 70%, m pm

m v . (.. 59% v 11% )

3.2. PRIMARY NET AND GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO (GPER AND NPER)T 3.5 w p k , G Pm Em

R (GPER) N Pm Em R (NPER). T Pj

Pp H C 2005. B G N, m pp m

, v . I B w

m.

T w w N Em G Em R v v

2006. T w w w w v vv B

w 2008 2011.

Table 3.5 Enrolment Ratios since 2008

Indicator 2008 2009 2010 2011

NER primary education (PP-VI) 88.0% 91.82% 94% 95%

GER primary education (PP-VI) 112.0% 115.73% 118% 120%

NER Basic education (PP-X) 85.0% 88.36% 91% 93%

GER Basic education (PP-X) 96.0% 100.30% 104% 108%

T v pm m . T pm m

m 79 2006 95.1% p 2011; m q m .

T pm NER w 14 p p v - p, mp 17

p p , m. A , p w m

m pm NER pp.

T w w .

3.2.1. Net Attendance Ratio

T j N Pm A R (NAR), m v

B Mp I Sv- N S B,

j NER. I pm pp

wv m . I p

AES Dzk v pp 2010 2011.

Hwv w m - v p p

m mv (UNESCO, 2010).

T 3.6 w p j NAR Dzk 2010. W

- v p -p mv , j NAR B


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Page31

m BMIS 91.9%, mp NER 2010 93.7%. T w w

w w m v.

Bm, Sp, Pm, Tmp T v Dzk w

v j NAR, w Pk, Ck, M, L, W G

Dzk w w j NAR. T Dzk v j NAR w 90%.

I 2006, Bm T NER v 90%. I 20 Dzk pp

wv v mpv . Sm, T, Sp, H

Ck v pp wv

m 15% .

Table 3.6 Net attendance ratio by Dongkhag, BMIS 2010

Net attendance ratio (adjusted)

Male Female Total GPI

Bumthang 96.7 98.4 97.6 1.02

Sarpang 95.3 96.1 95.7 1.01

Pemagatshel 94.1 97.5 95.7 1.04

Thimphu 94.7 94.9 94.8 1.00

Trongsa 92.5 96.8 94.5 1.05

Samdrup jongkhar 94.0 95.0 94.5 1.01

Haa 91.3 96.6 93.7 1.06

Dagana 93.6 93.4 93.5 1.00

Trashiyangtse 93.5 92.2 92.8 .99

Tsirang 92.9 92.1 92.5 .99Trashigang 92.4 91.8 92.1 .99

BHUTAN 91.2 92.7 91.9 1.02

Paro 90.2 93.2 91.7 1.03

Samtse 91.6 91.2 91.4 1.00

Zhemgang 88.7 91.5 90.1 1.03

Punakha 85.9 93.8 89.6 1.09

Chukha 88.5 90.1 89.3 1.02

Mongar 84.6 90.3 87.4 1.07

Lhuntse 88.0 86.8 87.4 .99

Wangdue 84.9 87.0 85.9 1.02

Gasa 75.3 75.2 75.3 1.00

I m , 15 20 Dzk v GPI 1.0, w q m

pp. Tmp, D, Sm G Dzk v GPI

1.0. T v Dzk v GPI v m 1.0 m 0.03,

q m pp w , Pm, T, H, Pk

M. I Dzk, pp v pm

.


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Page 32

3.3. Trends in Primary Education 2006-2011

Figure 3.2 Survival to the grade V and grade X

T vv V X mpv w 2006 2011. F ,

vv w m 89% 68.1% 97.1% 84.7% p pv. Cmp ,

v m p v .

T N Pm Em (NPER) p w v p, m 53% 1998

95.1 % 2011( m). I

R Gvm mmm , p mpvm NER

pv pp, pv m mk p 3 p

m.

Figure 3.3 Primary enrolment, NER


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Page33

T m pm mp B k

v MDG . Hwv m w q w

v MDG .

A BMIS 2010, 0.4% pm B

1% m p D L . Am , v 97.3% (95.09% NER, 0.4% , 0.7% M,

1.15% S v 2011) pm pp

.

T, ppm 3% pm pp . T mj

m , m mm m

pp, w w p

p. T v m mj ,

k p p vv v pv q

.

Figure 3.4 Net enrolment ratios since 1998

53

74

88

9294 95

100

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100

1998 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2015

Growth in NER

NER Linear (NER)

Gv p N Em R (NER) Pm , m k

B w v Uv Pm E 2015.

T mpvm m w m . I m

m, p w , w mm

v. Hwv p BMIS 2010, m

T/Y L, w, Pk M H, m .


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Page 34

T 3.7 w pm m pm m m 2006

2011.

Table 3.7 NPER and GPER 2006-2011

Gross Primary Enrolment Net Primary Enrolment

2011 120% 95%

2010 118% 94%

2009 116% 92%

2008 112% 88%

2007 106% 84%

2006 102% 79%

3.4 EFFICIENCY INDICATORS

3.4.1. Promotees, Repeaters and Drop-outs

T E Sm m p , p

, pm vv v v . T kw E

I.

T N G m (NER GER) k (AIR) . T

v qv m q

m. I m , m p m, v m.

Hwv, w v pm , mpv v vv pmm

pp p v p. C,

M E p E Cm (ECR)

k pm v- m p

m . Sm, Dzk Am v w

pmm k -- m v 100 p N

Em R 2013.

S v v p p v p w .

T w w p p v w 2002

60 41 p w 8 4 p pv.


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Page35

Figure 3.5 Repetition and dropout rate for class PP-X since 2002

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

PP I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X

Repeater Dropout

Figure 3.6 Repetition and dropout rate by class

12.9

11.5

9.9

7.26.6 6.4

6 6.15.6

5.15.4 5.3

4.1 4.2

33.6

2.81.9 1.7

3.2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Repetition Rate Dropout Rate

T v p p m p w M T P mmm, p m

. A v , p p v

IV VII, v v pv p.

W pk p p w v

, w kw m III (1 PS, 32 CPS & 99 ECR) VI (90 PS &

234 CPS), q m wk w w

v p m m m m -

. Mv j IV VII. T w

m m p pk p p w .


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Page 36

T m v pm , M w

vpm (. 5 w) 1 (P-

pm) .. m 12%.

Figure 3.7 Primary enrolment (PP-VI)

3.4.2. Fast Track Promotion of Over-aged Students

T R Gvm pv k pm

w v w v

v v m . T p mp

pv m w mpv

.

I w m v v

v .

T w v m 60% v PP-III 2009 23%

2011.

T m mp m 32% 2009 74%

5% mp , w w

.

T w w p p G C 2011


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Page37

Figure 3.8 Primary Repetition and Dropout rate and class and gender

A m v , p v PP & IV m

m m C V. Ov C IV p p

.

O w m m m pm w

p p mp pm v.


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Page 38

Table 3.8 Details on drop-outs and repeaters 2010-2011

ClassEnrolment

Repeater Promotees DropoutsPercentage

2010 2011 Promotees Repeaters Dropouts

PP 17,165 15,581 911 15,778 476 91.9% 5.3% 2.8%I 16,732 16,746 968 16,048 -284 95.9% 5.8% 0.0%

II 16,246 17,082 1,034 15,218 -6 93.7% 6.4% -0.0%

III 15,808 16,020 802 15,222 -216 96.3% 5.1% 0.0%

IV 16,363 16,569 1,347 14,556 460 89.0% 8.2% 2.8%

V 14,225 15,369 813 13,300 112 93.5% 5.7% 0.8%

VI 13,830 13,806 506 13,356 -32 96.6% 3.7% 0.0%

Sub-Total 110,369 111,173 6,381 103,478 510 93.8% 5.8% 0.5%

VII 13,088 14,150 794 12,029 265 91.9% 6.1% 2.0%

VIII 11,816 12,418 389 11,393 34 96.4% 3.3% 0.3%

Sub-Total 24,904 26,568 1,183 23,422 299 94.0% 4.8% 1.2%

IX 11,525 11,876 483 10,311 731 89.5% 4.2% 6.3%

X* 10,293 10,390 79 6,628 3,586 64.4% 0.8% 34.8%

Sub-Total 21,818 22,266 562 16,939 4,317 77.6% 2.6% 19.8%

VII-X 46,722 48,834 1,745 40,361 4,616 50.4% 3.7% 16.9%

Total 157,091 160,007 8,126 143,839 5,126 91.6% 5.2% 3.3%

* The students who leave school after Class X are Graduates and school leavers and not drop-outs

T 3.8 v p v p, pm p- 2010-2011. T p

IV m w pk VII, p

v IX w pk IV & VII m F 3.8.

3.4.3. Completion rates

T mp pm w m

mp . T , w m m v p,

m m p m m q .

T G Ik R . F 3.8 v mp

2006 2011 pm . Cmp , mp

p pm v w mp 1%m . T p w m VI X

m , pp 12 w pp 16

v NSB pj.


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Page39

Figure 3.9 Primary and Basic completion rates since 2006

T w m 100% mp pm . .. m

w mp pm , 3 v 4 mp

(PP-X).

A, B k w v MDG, m m

pm w .

Hwv, mv v ppm 2% 5%

(pv NPER) w

;

) A m p pm w pm v

VII . T N Pm Em . B

v , 1% w 6 12

B.

) A m p pm w pm v

m . T N Pm Em . A D L, 671

m w 6 12 , w mk p 0.7% pm

.


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Page 40

Figure 3.10 Division of primary aged Children (6-12 yrs)

T, m m pm PP-VI

2,348, .. m 3%. T w m p w m

.

Box 3.1 Assumptions on why 3% of primary school aged children are out of

school

A pp 6 . S NIR

m 46%, w AIR 99%, m 50% - m 6 , w m 12%

, p pv . B v , 19%

pm m v 12 2% pm m 5

w. I m 5% 6-12 6

. Gv m p wk-

m , v k m m w

.

T p 7 w . T

w v pp v w . Lk

PP m m w m w . S p- kw, p m w m v

pp w m v w .

Sm m v w -

w m k q . I

v v pm w mk pv

p .


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Page41

MapshowingPrimary

NetAttendanceRate,C

ompletionrate(CR),Tr

ansitionRate(TR)and

Gender(GRI)byDzong

khag,BMIS,2011

NAR:AdjustedNetAtte

ndanceRate

CR:Completetion

TR:TransitionRate

GPI:GenderParityInde

x


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Page 42

Looking Ahead

T m pm mp B k

v MDG . Hwv m w v. C, m

3% pm . T p m

, m mm m pp, w w p

p. T v m mj , k

p p vv v pv q .

T m pm v w p m p

, vw m. T k w

pv p v mv p m pm v. P m

w pm pmm v m MDG E

A p m p m ,

v p m v B mmm pv q . A mj m v pp p

qv vpm pmm.

T m q . T

vpm p, p kw , v

p, m, q m j p

. I q kp p w p

m m. T, mpv q

10 FYP.


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Page43

4. SECONDARY EDUCATION (VII-XII)

T jv vpm pmm T P

m v 90% m pp

XI vm ppm 40% X . T jv S pmm mk m v m

m m B m.

S B w - mp w w , w

m w .

W v m VIII X, mj w p

X . Em VII X m 28,833 2003 48,834

2011. T mm p, w m v , 6

w p Lw S 5 M S 2011 m . C,

150 w m m m , v, 108% 93% pv.

4.1 LOWER AND MIDDLE SECONDARY EDUCATION (VII-X)

T w v m VII X 2002. S pv

v m w p pv . T w

v v 1995, p mp w w pm .


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Page 44

Table 4.1 Enrolment in class VII-X since 2002

YearEnrolment in Class VII-X Annual Growth

Boys Girls Total Growth %

2011 23606 25228 48834 2112 5%

2010 22958 23764 46722 3117 7.1%

2009 21627 21978 43605 2750 6.7%

2008 20353 20502 40855 1944 5.0%

2007 19664 19247 38911 2714 6.5%

2006 18315 17882 36197 2367 7.0%

2005 17258 16572 33830 2382 7.6%

2004 16256 15192 31448 2565 8.9%

Average annual growth rate 6.7%

T mk m w 6.7%

p . T w m m .. 35 %( VII-VIII) 27 %(IX-X) Lw M S v pv, w m

. B v m 98 78% pv. (S mm

)

A , T R m Pm S 96.6% .. 2.3%

.

T w m m , m k

; 97% 96% . M

v . N v v pm m ,

m k v.

Figure 4.1 Trends on survival to grade X

78%80%

85%

65%

70%

75%

80%

85%

90%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Survival to grade X Linear (Survival to grade X)

70%72%


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Page45

Figure 4.2 Trends on survival to grade X

T vv X w mpvm w 2006 2010. F m,

w m 68.1 85 p. Cmp , v m p v

.

G m m pp Pm Lw S v m,

p M v w m m m . T

w m m m Lw S M

S v.

Figure 4.3 Repetition and Dropout rate by class and gender

T p- IX . C IX C IV w p- .

T m p- PP . I q p p

I, III VI, w m ; q mpv 100%

v. T m p- w .

I m p p 0% Pm E v

v 100% NER. Mv v z

B mp pm m. I m

w 9 FYP p, 10,000 v m .

Cmp 2003 p w , m

3 4 .


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Page 46

4.1.1. Internal efciency measures

T v B

m. T 17% 2004, 4% ,

p .

T vv pm k p w

UN Mm Dvpm G (MDG), w v pm

2015. T vv p w

pm w p , p.

T 4.2 mp vv 6 . S 2005

v. Uk , pm m

. O v 2005 w wk , 6 , 65 80%

PP w v . T vv m ,

w m m m w PP k mp

. Sm m q z .S B m m v v mp, w q

m .

Table 4.2 Survivors to the grade 2005-2010 (both sexes, boys, girls)

PP I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X

Both Sexes

Survivors to the grade 2010 1,000 971 971 971 971 941 933 933 913 910 850





Survivors to the grade 2005 1,000 1,000 980 947 932 886 844 815 750 720 682

Boys






Survivors to the grade 2005 1,000 999 979 937 913 862 811 775 710 681 657Girls








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Page47

MapshowingSeconda

ryAdjustedNetAttenda

nceRateandGenderPa

rity

IndexbyDzongkhag,B

MIS,2011

NAR:AdjustedSecondaryNetAttendanceRate

GPI:GenderParityIndex(Secondary)

N


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Page 48

A 93% PP pm 2010, 9%

jmp 2005, m p mp

pm . T mj p w , w mm

m m. I v m

p 6 . A m mpv q ,

m w pm 6.

T w m mp ,

85% (850 v 1,000 w PP) , 7% v

.

4.2 HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION (XI-XII)

D m pm, w m v,

R Gvm X,

m X. O m p v 2011. T m XI-XII

m 5,804 2003 13,940 2011, w 5% . T 44

13 pv . Em pv

vp m m w v

p. T, w v pv v

v .

T p 40% S w m C X m p H S S

pm BCSE. T , w q,

Pv H S , j V T I (VTI)

.

F 4.4 w m XI XII 2004

Figure 4.4 Enrolment trend in class XI and XII since 2004


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Page49

Ov, m m 12 . W

m pm v m Pm S

m S H S, w w q m m. T NER

H S 17%. W m (17-18

) w, v m XI XII 49% (GER).

Table 4.3 NER and GER for Higher Secondary Schools


NER 16% 18% 17% 1.09

GER 52% 46% 49% 0.88

G v vk m m pm

GPI pm v 1.02 2011. T m pp

pm . T p w S v w GPI

1.1. Hwv GPI XI & XII 0.88 mp v p v w H S v .

Table 4.4 Transition rate


Transition rate (Primary to Lower Secondary) 96.1% 97.0% 96.6% 1.01

Transition rate (Lower Secondary to Middle Secondary) 97.0% 95.8% 96.4% 0.99

Transition rate (Middle Secondary to Higher Secondary) 67.6% 61.0% 64.4% 0.90

A X, m m, S, A Cmm.

F 4.5 w m m m p pv .

O w pv S. T mj vm p

S. T m S m

m S vm . Cmm pp m pp

m m pv .

Figure 4.5 Division of streams in the Public and Private Higher Secondary School


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Page 50

5. Girls Enrolment

I 2000, B w mm mm v Mm Dvpm

G (MDG) 2015. O , w p :

MDG 3 m p .

B v mpv Pm N Em R 96% mp 94%

w / 100.4 v 100 (w m

p). T vv pm 94.5%

91.2%.

W p m m; m mpvm q,

p m q -m .

5.1 CURRENT SITUATION OF GIRLS PARTICIPATION IN EDUCATION

G m v 6 w . W p

v, m p m 50%, v

v . T p m S

m 45% 2002 50.4% 2011w 0.8 % v . G mk-p

m m v. Ev v,

m v . F. 5.1 w w

pp .


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Page51

Figure 5.1 Girls participation in the Public Secondary Education since 2003

Em pv S S VII XII - 11% m,

mp 8% 2006. A H S v m pv

48% ( T 5.1 w), m 2006 w m 41%.

Table 5.1 Percentage-wise girls

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