Edmund Burke Speech

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    The French Revolution was inspired by Enlightenment beliefs, which called for increased rights for the common people. Originally, Edmund Burke, who was amember of the House of Commons of Great Britain did not oppose therevolution. But as the revolution progressed, it became increasingly radical andviolent. In October 1793, Marie Antoinette, the downfallen Queen of France,was beheaded amid the violent aftermath of the French Revolution. By thattime, the Irish statesman and orator had become an outspoken critic of theRevolutionaries' ongoing reign of terror. Persons of Royal ancestry in Francewere subject to arbitrary imprisonment and execution, along with anyoneaccused of aiding or sympathizing with them. In this speech, Burke laments thedeath of the Queen and the passing of an era.

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    It is now sixteen or seventeen years since I saw the Queen of France, thenthe Dauphiness, at Versailles; and surely never lighted on this orb, whichshe hardly seemed to touch, a more delightful vision. I saw her just abovethe horizon, decorating and cheering the elevated sphere she had justbegun to move in, glittering like the morning star full of life and splendorand joy.

    Oh, what a revolution! and what a heart must I have, to contemplatewithout emotion that elevation and that fall! Little did I dream, when sheadded titles of veneration to those of enthusiastic, distant, respectful love,that she should ever be obliged to carry the sharp antidote against disgraceconcealed in that bosom; little did I dream that I should have lived to seesuch disasters fallen upon her, in a nation of gallant men, in a nation of men of honor, and of cavaliers! I thought ten thousand swords must haveleaped from their scabbards, to avenge even a look that threatened herwith insult.

    But the age of chivalry is gone; that of sophisters, economists, andcalculators has succeeded, and the glory of Europe is extinguished forever.Never, never more, shall we behold that generous loyalty to rank and sex,that proud submission, that dignified obedience, that subordination of theheart, which kept alive, even in servitude itself, the spirit of an exaltedfreedom! The unbought grace of life, the cheap defense of nations, thenurse of manly sentiment and heroic enterprise is gone. It is gone, thatsensibility of principle, that chastity of honor, which felt a stain like awound, which inspired courage whilst it mitigated ferocity, whichennobled whatever it touched, and under which vice itself lost half its evil,by losing all its grossness.

    Edmund Burke - 1793

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    Name:______________________________ Famous Speech Rubric Please this rubric and a hard copy of yourspeech on the day you are to present.You will receive credit based upon the following criteria:

    ___1. Accuracy (20) The ability to deliver the speech without prompts.You will lose points for each time you need a prompt! Short speeches (1point per prompt). Speeches with * will be forgiven (penalty-free) 5prompts and then lose 1 point per prompt after the free five. Speeches with** will be forgiven (Penalty-free) 7 prompts and lose 1 point per promptafter the free seven. If you choose a different speech than the ones I gave

    you to select from, I will evaluate the prompt allowance. ___2. Enthusiasm (10) Good voice inflection and animated body language. ___3. Creativity (10) Use of Costumes and/or accents!

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