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Editorial Chaos-Fractals Theories and Applications Hai Yu, 1 Ahmed Elwakil, 2 Lev Ryashko, 3 Yuncai Wang, 4 and Guanrong (Ron) Chen 5 1 Soſtware College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China 2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates 3 Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Ural Federal University, Lenina 51, Ekaterinburg, Russia 4 College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China 5 Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong Correspondence should be addressed to Hai Yu; [email protected] Received 26 February 2014; Accepted 26 February 2014; Published 2 April 2014 Copyright © 2014 Hai Yu et al. is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Chaos-fractals theories and applications play an important role in nonlinear science research. e subject has been widely investigated with significant progress and achieve- ments especially in recent years. In addition, it has been applied to many scientific disciplines, such as meteorology, physics, engineering, economics, biology, and even philos- ophy. is special issue on Chaos-Fractals eories and Applications publishes 19 papers, most of which are carefully reviewed by experts and peers in the field. Some research on chaos theory is addressed by 5 papers. For example, T. Lu et al. study the retentivity of chaos under topological conjugation, proving that chaotic properties are all preserved under such a condition. However, an example is given to show that Li-Yorke chaos is not preserved under topological conjugation if the domain is extended to a general metric space. J. Luo suggests a state-feedback control method for fractional-order nonlinear systems subject to input satu- ration. It is shown that linear state-feedback controller can be used to control the fractional-order nonlinear systems. ere are 6 papers focusing on fractals research. For instance, M. Romera et al. introduce a method to draw complete external rays based on the escape lines and B´ ezier curves. It solves the limitation in drawing an external ray because it reaches a point from which the drawing tool cannot continue to work. J. Lu et al. develop a fractal color image watermarking method. S. Zhu et al. explore an efficient fractal video codec for compressing multiviews. ey make full use of the characteristic of fractal video coding and the nature of video particularly. In addition, there are 8 papers which address chaos- fractals applications. Just to introduce a few, T. Zhao et al. report their recent works on free space ranging with chaotic light. Using a laser diode with optical feedback as a chaotic source, a prototype of chaotic lidar was developed, which can achieve a range-independent resolution of 18 cm and measurable distance of 130m in distance. Y. Wu et al. report their investigation on the time delay signature in chaotic semiconductors, subject to delayed filtered optical feedback, of which a Fabry-P´ erot interferometer type of filter is placed in the external cavity. Especially, a new memristor based chaotic circuit is presented by Y. Li et al. It is generated by replacing the nonlinear resistor in Chua’s circuit with a flux- controlled memristor and a negative conductor. e dynam- ical behaviors are verified by both computer simulations and laboratory experiments. By filing these papers together in a special issue, we wish to provide better views for our readers and researchers about the important areas of chaos-fractals research, regarding both theory and applications. Hai Yu Ahmed Elwakil Lev Ryashko Yuncai Wang Guanrong (Ron) Chen Hindawi Publishing Corporation Mathematical Problems in Engineering Volume 2014, Article ID 567281, 1 page http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/567281

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Page 1: Editorial Chaos-Fractals Theories and Applicationsdownloads.hindawi.com/journals/mpe/2014/567281.pdfChaos-Fractals Theories and Applications HaiYu, 1 AhmedElwakil, 2 LevRyashko, 3

EditorialChaos-Fractals Theories and Applications

Hai Yu,1 Ahmed Elwakil,2 Lev Ryashko,3 Yuncai Wang,4 and Guanrong (Ron) Chen5

1 Software College, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China2Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Sharjah, Sharjah 27272, United Arab Emirates3 Institute of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Ural Federal University, Lenina 51, Ekaterinburg, Russia4College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China5 Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Correspondence should be addressed to Hai Yu; [email protected]

Received 26 February 2014; Accepted 26 February 2014; Published 2 April 2014

Copyright © 2014 Hai Yu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, whichpermits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Chaos-fractals theories and applications play an importantrole in nonlinear science research. The subject has beenwidely investigated with significant progress and achieve-ments especially in recent years. In addition, it has beenapplied to many scientific disciplines, such as meteorology,physics, engineering, economics, biology, and even philos-ophy. This special issue on Chaos-Fractals Theories andApplications publishes 19 papers, most of which are carefullyreviewed by experts and peers in the field.

Some research on chaos theory is addressed by 5 papers.For example, T. Lu et al. study the retentivity of chaos undertopological conjugation, proving that chaotic properties areall preserved under such a condition. However, an exampleis given to show that Li-Yorke chaos is not preserved undertopological conjugation if the domain is extended to a generalmetric space. J. Luo suggests a state-feedback control methodfor fractional-order nonlinear systems subject to input satu-ration. It is shown that linear state-feedback controller can beused to control the fractional-order nonlinear systems.

There are 6 papers focusing on fractals research. Forinstance, M. Romera et al. introduce a method to drawcomplete external rays based on the escape lines and Beziercurves. It solves the limitation in drawing an external raybecause it reaches a point fromwhich the drawing tool cannotcontinue to work. J. Lu et al. develop a fractal color imagewatermarkingmethod. S. Zhu et al. explore an efficient fractalvideo codec for compressing multiviews. They make full useof the characteristic of fractal video coding and the nature ofvideo particularly.

In addition, there are 8 papers which address chaos-fractals applications. Just to introduce a few, T. Zhao et al.report their recent works on free space ranging with chaoticlight. Using a laser diode with optical feedback as a chaoticsource, a prototype of chaotic lidar was developed, whichcan achieve a range-independent resolution of 18 cm andmeasurable distance of 130m in distance. Y. Wu et al. reporttheir investigation on the time delay signature in chaoticsemiconductors, subject to delayed filtered optical feedback,of which a Fabry-Perot interferometer type of filter is placedin the external cavity. Especially, a new memristor basedchaotic circuit is presented by Y. Li et al. It is generated byreplacing the nonlinear resistor in Chua’s circuit with a flux-controlled memristor and a negative conductor. The dynam-ical behaviors are verified by both computer simulations andlaboratory experiments.

By filing these papers together in a special issue, we wishto provide better views for our readers and researchers aboutthe important areas of chaos-fractals research, regarding boththeory and applications.

Hai YuAhmed Elwakil

Lev RyashkoYuncai Wang

Guanrong (Ron) Chen

Hindawi Publishing CorporationMathematical Problems in EngineeringVolume 2014, Article ID 567281, 1 pagehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/567281

Page 2: Editorial Chaos-Fractals Theories and Applicationsdownloads.hindawi.com/journals/mpe/2014/567281.pdfChaos-Fractals Theories and Applications HaiYu, 1 AhmedElwakil, 2 LevRyashko, 3

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