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Chairperson - Dr. Carmelita GoveasStaff Advisor - Mr. Ganapathi Bhat B. Mr. Ganapathi Bhat M. Mr. Mohandas Mrs. Srividya B. Mrs. Amitha KumariStudent Advisor - Ms. Shreya ShanbhagStudent Representatives - Ms. Sneha P.G. Mr. Girish Mr. Prajwal Bhakta Mr. Tejas Mr. Maruthi Shivappa
Editorial Board
Sandhya Sourabha
Besant Evening CollegeRe-accredited by NAAC
Mangalore
Dr. Annie Besant
Our Founder
We are base metallic lead that needs to be transformed into incorruptible gold by an alchemical process of sublimation. Such change cannot be imposed from without. Such change is not a matter of instruction by building something into students . It is rather a matter of true education or of leading students out of the darkness of ignorance into the light of true knowledge.
Sri Manel Srinivas Nayak
Our Inspiration
Our founder President Sri Manel Srinivas Nayak was an eminent personality who has made exemplary contribution to the political, social and educational progress in the District of Dakshina Kannada.
Srinivas Nayak, provided leadership to the Women's National Education Society and its
various activities in the education field. He had the magic touch and the Institutions
developed from a mere High School to Degree Colleges taking their position as premier
Educational Institutions particularly in the field of Education. In his hands Besant Institutions
assumed altogether different dimensions. He first started the Besant Evening College in the
year 1976 with the motive of offering an opportunity to the working men and women to
educate themselves.
The long public life of Sri Nayak is both inspiring and worthy of emulation by our younger
generation. Until an advanced age he toiled ceaselessly for the noble cause of education.
Vision
Besant Evening College will live up to the expectation of the students
who make it their first choice, for the pursuit of higher education
and to attain academic excellence. Besant Evening College will strive
to enrich the lives of its students with programmes, curricular and
co-curricular, which will bring out the best in them and help them to
strike a balance between learning and earning simultaneously.
Students of the college shall be helped to realise that learning is a
lifelong process and that they have a responsibility to the society and
the nation at large.
Mission
To reach out to students from all strata of society and to strive to
provide an affordable and unparalleled learning experience in a
supportive and caring environment that leads the students to their
chosen goals.
Core Values
a) Giving our Best Professionally.
b) Being People – centered and Accessible
c) To uphold Integrity
d) To Appreciate Diversity of Backgrounds and Strengths
e) Embrace Change
The Managing Committe of the College
Sri Kudpi Jagadish ShenoyPresident
Sri Manel Annappa NayakVice President
Sri Nagar Narayan ShenoyCorrespondent
Sri Shyam Sundar KamathSecretary
Sri Devanand PaiJoint Secretary
Sri B. Mohan NayakMember
Sri Ganesh R. ShenoyMember
Sri Suresh MallyaMember
Sri M.P. BhatMember
Sri Satish BhatMember
Dr. Manjula K.T.Member
Dr. Carmelita GoveasPrincipal
Dr. Satish Kumar ShettyStaff Represntative
Dr. Laxminarayan BhatStaff Represntative
The essential purpose of any College Magazine is to inform, engage, inspire and entertain a diverse readership -- including alumni, faculty, staff, students, parents and other friends and well-wishers -- by presenting an intimate, timely and honest portrait of the College -- its people, its programs, its history, its challenges, its resources and its mission. This is what we have attempted to do-give an honest portrayal of our college and its people and programs under the seven criterion envisaged by NAAC. Yes this was a formidable task especially because it was an eventful year.
Beginning with the three-day NAAC Peer Team visit in July the college activities wheel started turning without breaks or jerks! The NAAC peer team visit kept us on our toes. But with the hard work of our college team of Management, Faculty and Students; the visit was a great success ,and we were re-accredited with a 'B 'grade. The highlights of the year were the two National Seminars, one on “Green Growth in collaboration with the NITK,Suratkal; involving all the important officials of the district and the other on “Preparing 21st Century Citizens through Integration of Work Based Learning in Higher Education “,for teachers ,students and employers in industry. Besides we had a three-day research methodology workshop for the young staff of various colleges and a workshop on projects based learning for students of different colleges. But are Outreach programs were the best; especially the two free medical camps, one for construction workers and the other for villagers in our adopted village at Kariayangala. For the very first time we organized two new events which the students enjoyed immensely and were a grand success too! The Besant Premier Cricket League Match and 'Yugao' an inter- collegiate student fest for UG and PG.
I reflect upon the blessings God has showered upon our college in the form of a very supportive Management team, a Correspondent who always motivated us, a dedicated band of teachers and administrative staff and most of all very talented, bright and loving students with whose support the college has taken great strides towards development and progress. With a heart full of gratitude I heave a great sigh of contented relief because I thoroughly enjoyed working for my college. But I know all good things must come to an end and even as I am writing these lines it is time for me to step down; to retire and handover the baton on the 31st of August, 2016 to a younger more energetic Principal, Dr. Laksminarayan Bhat, who undoubtedly will take the college to greater heights of glory and success. I wish him all the best. I have been blessed by God with a long innings of 37 years of service both in the Besant Women's College and Besant Evening College. With profound and heartfelt gratitude to the founders of our college, our managing committee members, the IQAC committee, the parents of our students, our alumni members, the heads of the Other sister institutions, my colleagues and friends in other institutions, our well wishers and other support services suppliers, donors, sponsors, guests of our various programs, the Government of Karnataka, the UGC and especially the teachers, administrative staff and my dear students, I say a big thank you and request you for a place in your hearts always; as you will be in mine. Thank you.
From thePrincipal’sDeskDr. Carmelita GoveasPrincipal
Felicitation to Sri Jnaneshwar Pai Maroor
Warm wishes to you Mr. Jnaneshwar Pai Maroor for a bright future.We thank you for steering and guiding our PG course
M.Com-Faculty and students on the path of Skill development and Research.
Farewell toMr. Jnaneshwar Pai Maroor & Dr. Satish Kumar Shetty P.
Felictation from Students Felicitation by staff
Hearty Congratulations dear Dr. Satish Kumar Shetty P. on your promotion as thePrincipal of Besant Women's College. We wish you well in your new position.
We place on record your long service of 29 years from 1987 to 2016,in Besant Evening College and thank you for your devotion and
dedicated work in all college activities.
Our student Yashashwini K Amin of III B.Com B Batch has won the Gold Medal for the subject'Financial Accounting', Mangalore University Examination held in April 2015. She has also completed
her C.A. in the first attempt. Hearty congratulations dear and we wish you a bright future!
Hearty Congratulations dear Supreetha on winning the Bronze Medal in the Asian Power lifting Championship! You haveadded another feather in our cap. We laud you on this remarkable achievement and wish you a bright future.
Rank Student
Sports star wins Bronze in Asian Power Lifting competition
Congratulations to our brilliant stars!
Receiving Supreetha Poojary from Airport -Bronze medalist in Asian powerlifting Championship
Students and Staff members welcoming Supreetha
Supreetha with Staff, Students and Family Members in Kudroli Temple
001
Esteemed Chief Guest, Dr. Sharanappa Shivanand
Dhage, Superintendent of Police, Dakshina
Kannada. Guest of Honour, Sri Dinakar Shetty,
Executive Committee Member, Mangalore Bar
Association .President of the function Sri Kudpi
Jagadish Shenoy, President, Women's National
Education Society. Vice President of the Women's
National Education Society, Sri Manel Annappa
Nayak and Secretary, Sri Shyam Sundar Kamath.
Correspondent of the College Sri. Nagar Narayan
Shenoy, other members of the Management,
President of the P.TA, Sri Puroshotham Kottary,
President of the Alumni Association Sri Sunil
Kumar, the president of the students union
Sushanth Jadhav, Vice President Anish M Rao,
Secretary Prajwal Bhaktha, and Joint Secretary
Fernandes Lavita Staffney, parents, other invitees,
members of the press and electronic media
,colleagues and students. A warm welcome to the
40th College Day Celebration.
I am pleased to present before you the College
Annual Report 2015-16, which reflects the
strengths of the Besant Evening College
c o m m u n i t y . W e s h a r e t h e y e a r ' s
accomplishments, celebrating student, alumni
and faculty member achievements, and thank our
management, alumni, students, parents, friends,
donors and well wishers who have helped us
during the year to make teaching-learning a
pleasant experience for all of us. We feel very
proud and privileged that Dr. Sharanappa
Shivanand Dhage, Superintendent of Police,
Dakshina Kannada. who is well renowned as an
efficient administrator, a great orator and above
all a very good human being is with us today. Sir we
are pleased that your presence adds meaning and
significance to our college day celebrations. We
are also delighted with the presence of Sri Dinakar
Shetty as our guest of honor. An advocate by
profession, a great youth leader; he is the
president of the all college students association,
Karnataka. He is also a well known Social Activist;
and is actively involved in working for various
needs and rights of the people in the district .Right
now I hear that he is leading the efforts to see that
the district gets its rightful share of the Nethravati
waters. We thank you Sir for gracing this occasion
as the guest of honor.
Besant Evening College was established in 1976 by
the Women's National Education Society to
provide an opportunity to students who had lost
the chance to continue their education in the
normal course due to financial or other
constraints. It was established to help students to
learn while earning. It has been open to students,
irrespective of caste, creed and community and
gender. Today it has on its rolls 350 students out of
which 70 percent are boys and 30 per cent are
girls. It is a grant-in-aid College, recognized by the
UGC under 2(f) in July 1956, and under 12B. The
college holds classes late in the evening especially
designed to offer higher education to working
students of a disadvantaged background. Our cut
off for admissions is a lofty 35percent at the
Sandhya Sourabha
Annual Report 2015 - 16Besant Evening College
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Sandhya Sourabha
second attempt, because our philosophy is that
someone motivated to try higher education,
needs to be given a chance to develop their
untapped potential. In recent years we have
students pursuing CA and other professional
courses seeking admission at our college.
Women's National Education Society is the
management of the Besant Institutions. They offer
the gift of higher education to generations of
students who would have been denied this
privilege in the normal course. I consider it an
honor to present to you the members of the
College Managing Committee.
Sri. Kudpi Jagadish Shenoy - President
Sri. Manel Annappa Nayak -Vice-President
Sri. Shyam Sundar Kamath - Secretary
Sri. Devananda Pai - Joint Secretary
Sri. Nagar Narayan Shenoy - Correspondent
Sri. B. Mohan Nayak - Member
Sri. Ganesh R. Shenoy - Member
Sri. Suresh Mallya - Member
Sri. M. P. Bhat - Member
Sri. Sathish Bhat - Member
Dr. Manjula K.T. - Member
Dr. Carmelita Goveas - Principal
Dr. Sathish Kumar Shetty .P - Staff Representative
Dr. Laxminarayana Bhat - Staff Representative
We are happy to announce that our college
successfully completed its second cycle of
accreditation by the National Assessment and
Accreditation Council (NAAC)in the month of July,
2015 and was awarded B grade. Prof Tamo Mibang
of the Rajiv Gandhi University, Arunchal Pradesh,
Dr Harsha Mehta, Principal, SIFS college of Arts,
Science and Commerce, Mumbai and Prof A. P.
Tiwari, Dean Academics, Dr. Shakuntala Mishra
Rehabilitation University, UP ,were the esteemed
members of the NAAC Peer Team. The Peer Team
visited the College on 23rd, 24th & 25th July,
studied the Re-Accreditation Reports; interacted
with the Principal, Managing Committee, IQAC
Executive Committee, Parents, Alumnae and
students; visited the Departments, various
facilities, offices and support services; validated
documents and prepared the Re-Accreditation
Report, according to the 7 criteria. The
wholehearted support, and guidance of all our
stakeholders, the management, the IQAC,
parents, alumnae and the excellent team work
and co-operation of our teachers and students
helped to make the NAAC visit a successful one.
We are very grateful to the members of the
Managing Committee of our college and thank
each one of them from the bottom of our hearts
for their wholehearted and unstinted support and
guidance in all our activities throughout the year
and especially for providing to us all the financial
and infrastructural support all through the
preparation and process of the re-accreditation of
the college. We acknowledge with gratitude the
unfailing guidance and support of our beloved
correspondent Sri Nagar Narayan Shenoy who is
always there for us. We also thank our Vice
President Sri Manel Annappa Nayak, Sri Devanand
Pai, Sri Shyam Sundar Kamath, and Sri Satish Bhat
who have been our mentors and pillars of strength
during the NAAC visit and in all our activities. We
thank the members of our Internal Quality
Assurance Cell (IQAC), the President of the PTA, Sri
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Sandhya Sourabha
Puroshottam Kottary, and all the parents, the
President of the Alumni Association, Sri Sunil
Kumar and all the alumni association members for
their strong support and presence during the
NAAC visit and in all our activities throughout the
year. I especially acknowledge the hard work and
sincere efforts of Dr. Sathish Kumar Shetty,
associate professor, Department of History and
IQAC Coordinator and Dr. Vasappa Gowda,
Librarian and Co- coordinator, in the preparation
of the SSR and in making the NAAC visit smooth
and successful. I place on record the excellent
team work of all the Criterion Committee heads
and all the members of the teaching and non-
teaching staff and thank them for their co-
operation all through the NAAC visit and in all the
activities of the college. We especially appreciate
and thank our students who under the captaincy
of Sushant K. Jadhav provide excellent volunteer
service in all the college activities. We are proud to
say that they are the real heart and soul and the
strength of the college.
We present this college day Report according to
the seven criteria enunciated by NAAC on the basis
of which our college is assessed and accredited.
I. CURRICULAR ASPECTS
The College has a well-defined mission and goal.
Its mission statement points out that it would
reach out to students from all strata of society, and
to strive to provide an affordable and unparalleled
learning experience in a supportive and caring
environment that leads the students to their
chosen goals. Since the College follows the
Mangalore University curriculum, there is no
scope for the College to design their own
curriculum. The faculty from most of the
Departments are involved with their respective
Boards of Studies of the Mangalore University.
Their valuable inputs ensure the currency and
relevance of the program to some extent. Some of
the staff members are the BOS members in other
Universities also. Hence the staff members have
good exposure for curriculum planning. Informal
feedback on the curriculum is obtained from
various stakeholders and the same is used by the
faculty to enhance the curriculum. It is also used
by faculty who are the members of BOS for
implementation.
Appraisal of teachers by the students, Alumnae,
Self-assessment of faculty members, feed back
from the community and academic peers are in
practice. The feed back is analysed and
appropriate fol low-up action is taken.
The Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) has
been established Through IQAC, quality
sustenance and quality enhancement measures
are undertaken by the Institution. The IQAC meets
periodically to plan and review the activities of the
College. Besides 10 staff committees are formed
to enhance the quality of education.
The two Under Graduate Degree Programmes
B.A.&B.Com. and the Post Graduate Degree
Pro gra m m e, M .C o m p rov id e im m en s e
opportunities, for those who aspire to do their
under-graduate and post graduate studies during
the evening so that they can earn and learn
simultaneously. Academic flexibility and
enhancement of skills is provided through regular
language lab and commerce lab classes and other
certificate courses like Tally, Soft skills, and
Coaching for Bank and other competitive Exams.
Though it is a difficult task due to time constraint
to conduct other courses apart from the regular
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Sandhya Sourabha
curriculum, with the intention of enhancing the
employability of the students, the college enriches
University prescribed curricula by organizing
seminars, workshops, industrial visits and field
trips and encourages student research and
projects and paper presentations.
II. TEACHING, LEARNING & EVALUATION:-
The College follows Government policies for all
admissions. A Committee scrutinizes the
applications. For the traditional courses, the
College selects candidates for admission on the
basis of the marks secured at the qualifying
examinations. For sports, physically challenged
and disadvantaged community, the College
follows a liberal policy. First generation learners
are given special attention. The College keeps its
doors open to all students irrespective of caste,
colour, creed, gender, region and religions. Special
care is taken for weaker students; and remedial
measures are in place through bridge course,
special classes, etc.
The College calendar provides all the details of
regulation, academic work, co-curricular
activities, information about the faculty and
other facilities. The College lays importance on
wholesome learning of the students. In addition to
class room teaching, project work, participation in
seminars and internship in industry etc. are
undertaken by the students. Teachers prepare
lesson plans for all post-graduate courses and
upload them into their accounts using the Moodle
software. The eighty computers and the eight
projectors which are fitted in different classrooms
and labs enable the use of ICT for classroom
teaching. The visual aids in teaching, e.g. LCD,
digital displays, Internet and movies, related to the
curriculum, are in use in the College.
Fully equipped central library and the PG library
with adequate number of books, journals,
computer, internet and reprographic facilities
motivate the students to develop the habit of
self-study. The fact that 85 – 90 % of students and
90 - 95 % of staff use the library facilities per
week shows the facilities are used well.
The quality of an educational institution is
measured in terms of the quality of the staff
members who carve the destiny of the students.
The teachers are recruited through open
advertisement in newspapers. The short listed
candidates have to present a demo class, which is
followed by final interview with the Management.
A band of 23committed teaching staff and the
physical director work hard to achieve the goals
we have set for our self in the mission and vision of
the college. 15% of the teachers have Ph.D.
qualification. I thank all the teachers for their
whole- hearted support in all the college activities
.We have 13 devoted administrative staff who
work hand in hand for the welfare of the
Institution. We appreciate them for all the hard
work they put in.
The College has evolved a system to evaluate
learning by the students, regular class tests, mid-
te r m exa m s , c o n t i n u o u s a s s e s s m e n t ,
assignments, presentations, and project
presentation are used to monitor the
performance of the students. College takes
corrective measures in the form of remedial
classes to help the students who do not perform
well..
The students' strength of the college this academic
year is 366; the socio-economic profile still tilting
in favour of the disadvantaged sections. Our
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Sandhya Sourabha
student Yashashwini K Amin of III B.Com B Batch
got Gold Medal for the subject Financial
Accounting held at April 2015 Mangalore
University Examination.
Student Performance in the University Examination April 2015
Department Appeared Passed Percentage
B.A 18 18 100%
B.Com 82 63 77%
M.Com 14 14 100%
We congratulate her and many other students
who have secured distinctions in the University
examinations. We are proud of the achievement of
our students.
Ÿ Conducted National Level Seminar on
“Preparation 21st Century citizens Through
integration of work based learning in Higher
education” on 19th September, 2015.
Ÿ A Two day National level Seminar on “Inclusive
Green Growth, Institutional Innovations,
Environmental Policy and Implications for
Employment Generation-with Special
Reference to Dakshina Kannada”to be
organized on 22-23 April, 2016, In association
with National Institute of Technology
Karnataka, Surathkal &Karnataka State
Pollution Control Board
III. Research, Consultancy & Extension
The College is primarily an undergraduate College.
With a one postgraduate course being introduced
lately, the research culture has started taking
roots. Five lecturers have applied for minor
research project grants. Some teachers are also
guiding some students for M.Phil. and Ph.D.
programmes. Though the University of
Mangalore doesn't permit to admit Ph.D. / M.Phil.
students directly, some of the staff are carrying
their research activities through other Universities
like Bharathidasan University (Tamil Nadu) and
Madurai Kamaraj University through distance
mode of education. The college has started
publishing its onl ine research journal.
Our teachers are attending a number of national
and international seminars and presenting
papers. Some of the research papers, published by
teachers, are in referred journals of International
repute, having impact factor between about 2 -
6.The Number of Workshops & Seminars attended
by Staff 2014-15 are 38, workshops 17
Number of Papers Presented by Staff by staff are
21 and number of publications are07.
Ÿ An Intensive Three-Day National Level
Research Methodology Workshop on
“Empowering Scholars for an Effective
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Sandhya Sourabha
Research Design” will be held on April 25th,
26th & 27th, 2016 to help young research
scholars.
Ÿ A guest lecture by Mr. Norbert Lobo was
organised on ''How to write a good research
paper”
Consultancy
Our faculty who are invited to other institutions
and organizations share their knowledge and
expertise in the concerned field of study or work.
Extension Activities:
The College has undertaken many extension and
outreach activities since its first accreditation in
1999. The College is deeply rooted in community
service.
Ÿ The College has adopted two villages
Kariangala and Ammunje where its has
conducted a, One Day Free Medical Camp was
conducted at D.K. Jilla Panchayath Higher
Primary School Pallipady, Polali on 19th July,
2015 in association with Lions Club
Bendoorwel Mangalore, Kariyangala Grama
Panchayath and K.S. Hegde Medical Academy
Nitte.
Ÿ Our NSS annual camp was also held here on
request from the village school to construct a
playground for the school children. Two socio-
economic surveys have also been conducted in
these villages by our students.
Ÿ Blood Donation Camp was conducted in the
college on 23rd August, 2015 in Association
with Alumni, Students Union Council and
K.M.C Hospital, Mangalore.
Ÿ Medical aid camp was conducted for the
building construction workers of Dakshina
Kannada District in association with KMC
Mangalore.
Ÿ Our students Visited Sneha Deep Residential
Programme for Girls, Kottara Cross, Mangalore
on 17th February, 2016 and donated grocery
and other items along with alumni members.
Ÿ They Visited Roman Catholic Blind School ,
Kotekani Road, Urwastore on 22nd February,
2016 and donated grocery and other item.
along with alumni members.
IV. Infrastructure & Learning Resources:-
When we introduce new technologies into our
classrooms we are teaching our students twice. A
generous assistance from the UGC and the strong
support of the management has helped the
college to meet its requirements. Infrastructure
up gradation work has been completed. The
finishing touches are being given to a state of the
art Seminar Hall, Commerce and Language Labs..
There has also been an enhancement of ICT
facilities with an addition of computers, printers,
LED/LCD projectors in the classrooms to enable
classes through power point presentations, LED
displays in the seminar hall, in front of the college
office and in the library to display notices and
current events in the college .interactive
projectors have been installed in the Language lab,
Computer lab and in the Commerce Lab. Through
these projectors the teachers can directly access
the internet to give extra input which the students
may need while in the classroom.
Library
At present we have 16508 books worth Rs.
23,68,807.23 under UG section. This year we have
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Sandhya Sourabha
added 489 books costing Rs. 74171.00. There are
170 books worth Rs 71662.00 in PG section. We
subscribe to 9 daily newspapers and 40 subject
and general periodicals.
The library collection is automated using “Easylib”
software and also barcoded. The library has 13
computers; all are internet connected. The details
of the library are available through the LAN in the
College campus. We subscribe to UGC INFONET's
N-LIST database for the benefit of staff and
students. The database provides access to more
than 6000 e-journals and their back volumes. The
database also provides access to more than
130000 e-books. During the NAAC Peer Team visit,
the council members have appreciated the
organization and functioning of the library.
The library orientation programmes for the
students and library committee meetings were
held in time at the beginning of the year. Every
year we celebrate “Librarian's Day”. This year the
programme was celebrated on August 12th and
13th, 2015. In this connection, book exhibition
and general knowledge competition was
conducted. Mr. Mahesh B – II B.Com won the first
prize and Mr Abhijit N- II BCom and Vishnu Shastri
C- III BCom bagged the second and third prizes
respectively in the UG level and Miss. Pavithra S
and Miss Deeksha Rao have bagged first and
second prizes respectively in the PG level. Every
year the library awards “Best User of the Library”
prize to attract students to use the library. And also
to inculcate the reading habits among the
students. This year, Mr. Shashikantha of IIIrd BA
has received the award.
This year in connection with 'VIVEKANANDA
JAYANTHI' the book exhibition was conducted
from 12-19 Jan, 2016. During the occasion the
books on Swami Vivekananda were displayed in
the library.
V. Student Support & Progression
Time for reflection and interaction is a casualty of
the digital age, and one of the primary goals of
higher education should be to reclaim this time.
This is amply provided to our students with co-
curricular and extra-curricular activities
conducted by the various departments and
associations of the college.
Ÿ In the month of April 6th & 7th of 2016, our
college is hosting UG & PG Level Commerce
and Management Fest “YUGAO – 2K16”at the
inter-collegiate level.
Ÿ The Besant Premier League Cricket Match was
held at the college level.
Ÿ Kabbadi, Volley Ball, Throw Ball and Cricket
Tournaments were held.
Ÿ UGC Sponsored One Day Workshop on “Work-
Based Learning for Under-Graduate and Post-
Graduate Students through Projects” on 22nd
March, 2016.
Ÿ An excursion to Goa is on the anvil for UG and
PG students under the able leadership of the
Students Council Advisor Sri Gopal Raddi Ritti
Extra Curricular Activities
Prizes won in Sports and Inter-Collegiate
Competitions
Ÿ Our students participated at Mangalore
University Inter-Collegiate Kabaddi, Volleyball,
Chess, Football, Competitions.
Ÿ Participated Inter-Collegiate Kabaddi
Tournament conducted by the Narayana Guru
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Sandhya Sourabha
College Alumni. We are the runners in that
Tournament, Mr. Shivaraj got Best Raider
Award.
Ÿ Participated in Inter-Collegiate Kabaddi
Championship held at Sri Ramakrishna College
Mangalore on 5th of March 2016. We got 1st
Place and Mr. Pratheek of I B.A got Best catcher
Award and Mr. Nizamuddi of I B.A Best All-
rounder.
Ÿ Our students participated at Inter- Collegiate
Management Fest “GENSIS-2015”. organised
by SDM College, Mangaluru on 07th August,
2015 and Medha & Ujwal got Second Prize in
Journalism
Participants are: Saurabh S, Ujwal U.V, Abhiram
K.S, Vaibhav Mallya, Karan P. Jain, Karthik
Nayak, Prasanna K Puranik, Anjani Shetty,
Prakriti K, Medha Bhide, Cryshel Elisha Pinto &
Snehal Anil Chandrana.
Ÿ Our student participated in Inter-Collegiate
Mangement Fest “Kurukshethra” organised by
St. Aloysius College, Mangaluru on 08th
August, 2015 and Pranav got Second Prize in
Management Fest – Jam & Harshachandan,
Pooja & Ujwal got II Prize in Painting.
Overall Participants are: Tejas, Ujwal,
Harshachandan, Abhiram, Prakrithi, Anjani,
Pallavi, Pooja, Pranav & Naresh.
Ÿ Our college team participated in Inter-
Col leg iate B-QUEST “ Vis ion 2020 –
Parivarthan” of Variety Competition organised
by Besant Women's College on 10th & 11th
September, 2015 and got OVERALL
CHAMPIONSHIP.
Participants are: Tejas, Prajwal Bhakta, shreyas,
Pooja, Ujwal, Harshachandan, Pranav, Naresh,
Pooja S, Anjani Shetty, Prakrithi K & Abhiram
K.S
Ÿ Our college team participated in Inter-
Collegiate Competition “Prathibhanweshane
Natya T h aran ga” o rgan ised by S r i .
Ganeshotsava Samiti Omkar Nagar Bunts
Hostel, Mangaluru on 17th September, 2015
and got Third Prize.
Participants are: Lavita, Dhanushree, Pradeep
Shenoy, Sunil Shetty, Kiran, karan, Ujwal,
Abhiram, Sindhu, Anjali, Rachana, archana,
Pooja C.P, Pooja S, rajani, Vinutha S, Shwetha,
Prajwal Bhakta & Shreyas.
Ÿ Our students participated Inter-Collegiate Fest
“SPINOUT -2016” organised by St. Aloysius
College on 28th & 29th January, 2016. Prakrithi
& Prathvi got Second Prize.
Participants are: Vaibhav Mallya, Karthik
Nayak, Anjani Shetty, Prathvi, Prakrithi, Pranav,
Jual Lobo, Nischal Mallya, Prajwal Bhakta, Tejas
& Shreyas.
Ÿ Our students participated in Inter-Collegiate
Commerce & Management Fest “Prudentia
2K16” organisede by Pompei College, Aikala on
25th February, 2016. Prajwal Bhaktha & Ujwal
got First Prize in Commerce & Management
Fest- Marketing. Pooja S & shruthi got Second
Prize in Commerce & Mangement Fest –
Finance.
Overall Participants are: Pooja S, Prajwal,
Ujwal, Karthik Nayak, Dayakar Bhat & Shruthi.
Ÿ Our students participated Management Fest
“IGNITE & ENIGMA-2016” ORGANISED BY Sri.
Ramakrishna College, Mangaluru on 10th
001
Sandhya Sourabha
March, 2016 and got Overall Championship.
Participants are: Tejas, Prajwal, Karthik Nayak,
Sourabh, Ujwal, Vishwas Nayak, Vaibhav
Mallya, Abhiram, Pranav, Harshachandan,
Naresh Ganesh, Anjani, Snehal, Shreyas &
Cryshel.
Ÿ Our students participated Inter-Collegiate Fest
“JHENKARA” organised by Govt. First Grade
College, Mudipu on 12th March, 2016 and got
Overall Championship.
Overall Participants are: Anish M Rao, Lavanya,
Yashodha, maruthi Shivappa, Dhanalaxmi,
Shruthi D, Shramith, Saifuddin, Mohammed
Jasal, mahalaxmi Hegde & Praveen.
Ÿ Our students participated in“SPARDHA-16”-
Bhandarkar's Arts and Science College.
Kundapur on 2.04.16 and won theOverall
Championship-Participants: Anjani Shetty,
Abhiram, Ujwal, Prajwal Bhaktha, Pranav,
Ganesh, Shreyas, Kiran, Ambarish
IQAC
IQAC Members List
1. Dr. Carmelita Goveas - Principal, Chair-person
2. Dr. Sathish Kumar Shetty. P - Co-ordinator
Dr. Vasappa Gowda Co-Coordinator
4. Mr. Annappa Nayak, Vice-President WNES -
Member
5. Mr. Nagar Narayan Shenoy, Correspondent -
Member
6. Mr. Sathish Bhat, WNES - Member
7. Mr. Purushottam Kottari, PTA -Member
8. Mr. Mohith Shetty, Alumni - Member
9. Dr.Mohith Suvarna, Academic - Member
10. Mr. Pavananjaya N., Industry - Member
11. Mr. Sunil Kumar Bajal , Social Activist -Member
12. Mr. Ishwar Poojary - Member
13. Mr. Ganapathi Bhat B - Member
14. Mr. Prashanth Jadav, Union President -
Member
15. Mr. Ganapathi Bhat M - Member
16. Mrs. Vidya Hegde, FDA - Member
Activities conducted:
Ÿ 28.03.2015- One day seminar on the topic
'Inclusive Practices and Innovative methods of
Class Room Communication.
Ÿ 15.06.2015- Orientation for the first year
students by the Principal and the IQAC
coordinators
Ÿ 4.07.2015-Meeting with PTA/Alumni
Association members to discuss about the
NAAC visit to our college.
Ÿ 5.07.2015-NAAC preparation meeting was
conducted.
Ÿ 28.07.2015-XII Plan proposal for Rs.19, 47,850
sent to UGC.
Ÿ 31.08.2015-Minor Research Proposals of Mrs.
Amitha, Mrs Srividya, Mr. Gopal Raddi Retti,
Mr. Sudhakar, Mrs, Tara Shetty and
seminar/workshop Proposals sent to the UGC
for kind consideration and approval.
Parents – Teachers Association
Annual General body meeting was held on
12.09.2015
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Sandhya Sourabha
Following office bearers were elected for the year
2015-16
Principal:Dr. Carmelita Goveas, Ex-Officio member
Staff in-charge: Dr.Sathish Kumar Shetty P
President: Mr. Purushottam Kottari-Proprietor,
Navadurga Constructions and Builders
Members: Mrs. Latha
Mr. Laxman
Mrs. Prema
Mrs. Geetha
Mrs Roopa Prabhu
Mrs. Shobha
Mrs. Vedavathi
Mrs. Manjuladevi
Mrs Irine
Mrs. Rajeshwari
Funds allotted :-
1. Remedial classes for the students : Rs 20,000.00
2. Career Guidance : 15,000.00
3. College calendar expenses : 49,000.00
4. Scholarship for 16 students : 11,000.00
5. Workshop for students : 50,000.00
6. Inter-collegiate Fest : 50,000.00
7. Contingent Expenses : 5,000.00
8. Best outgoing students award : 5,000.00
9. Library Book expenses : 30,000.00
Cash at Bank : 90,011.00
Total: 3,25,011.00
Scholarships to students: 2015-16
Name of scholarships No. of students
Amount
1. B.C.M Scholarship 16 30,128.00 2. Women’s National Education Society Scholarship 16 16,000.00 3. P.T.A Scholarship 16 16,000.00 4. Students Welfare Fund Scholarship 12 4,885.00 5. SC/ST Scholarship 14 22,168.00 6. Alumni Association 11 11,000.00
UGC Grants Received – Rs.7,83,000/-
VI. Governance and Leadership
All the major decisions are taken at the level of the
M a n a ge m e nt a n d t h e n syste m at i ca l l y
implemented through the various administrative
committees of staff, students, PTA and Alumnae.
Exemplary Performance Awards are given to the
staff by the Management on the basis of their
assessment by different stakeholders. The
awardees for this academic year are Dr. Vasappa
Gowda Selection Grade Librarian and Mr.
vasudeva Nayak from the Administrative staff. We
congratulate them and wish them more success in
future.
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Sandhya Sourabha
VII. Innovative Practices
Ÿ We commence classes with a prayer,State
anthem, news and thought for the day which
are heard in all the rooms through Public
Address System
Ÿ Thursdays are designated as value education
days where besides teaching a value in the
classes; staff & students wear the college
uniform on to reflect upon the fact we are all
equal in the eyes of God.
Ÿ Faculty development programmes are
conducted periodically to update the
knowledge and skill of the teachers.
Ÿ The students celebrated the' Kargil Divas' to
pay tribute to the martyrs who sacrificed their
lives for the country
Ÿ The students celebrated Vivekananda Jayanthi
and promised to practise during the year
atleast two values preached by him.
Ÿ The students celebrated “Teachers day” to
show their respect and devotion to teachers.
Ÿ The teachers celebrated the “Students day”
and entertained them in order to strengthen
their bond with the students
Ÿ The traditional day is celebrated with a lot of
enthusiasm. Most of the students came in
traditional attire and prizes have been awarded
to the best dressed students
Ÿ Parents, Teachers and Administrative staff
come forward to help students who find it
genuinely difficult to pay their fees under the
“share and care” scheme
Ÿ To pray for the well being of the Management,
Staff and Students a Sharada Pooja is organized
by students who participated with great
devotion and faith.
Ÿ To promote communal harmony “Festivals
day” was organised to celebrate Deepavali, Eid
and Christmas, followed by a fellowship dinner
for staff and students with traditional festive
food.
Ÿ The staff are felicitated on their birthdays
and any other important events or
accomplishments in their life.
To conclude I express my whole -hearted gratitude
to our college Management, the PTA, the
Alumnae, the staff and students who have
supported our endeavour to march steadfastly
towards our goal of working for the holistic
development of our students and to sustain
excellence in all the programmes undertaken by
the college. I firmly believe that with the grace of
the almighty, Besant Evening College will maintain
this pace of growth and fulfil its sacred pledge of
social service through education helping to
develop students who will be worthy citizens of
the country motivated to work for the well-being
of the society and the nation.
On behalf of the Management, Staff and students I
thank you ladies and gentlemen for your presence
at our College day function. May this Evening be an
enjoyable one for all of you, God bless us all.
Congratulations, we are proud of you
Exemplary Performance Award
Dr. Vasappa Gowda Selection Grade Librarianreceives the best teacher award
Mr. Vasudeva Nayak K. Second Division Assistantreceives the best staff award
A TributeA tribute to Dr. Abdul Kalam
Offering flowers to Dr. Abdul Kalam Condoling the sad demise of our former President A.P.J.
Sushanth K. JadhavUnion President
Anisha M. RaoVice President
Fernandes LavithaStaffney
Joint Secretary
Adithya ShettySecretary (P.G)
Vinutha S.Fine Arts Association
PallaviFine Arts Association
Giridhar Kamath Add-on-course
Nischal M. Mallya H.R.D
Raghunath Bhat N.S.S
Shreyas Extension & Out Reach
Karthika M.S. Wall Magazine
Swathi D Hegde Literary Association
Yashoda K. Humanities Association
Pooja C.P. CommerceAssociation
Rakesh K. Sports Secretry
Tejas Inter-Collegiate Activies
Girish Eco-Club
Mahalakshmi Hegde Women Cell
Nagkiran R. & D Cell
Mukesh I B.A.
Yashwantha K. II B.A.
Soumya III B.A.
Chethan I B.Com. A
Abhiram K. S. I B.Com. B
Puneeth Kumar T. II B.Com. A
Class Representatives
Pranava Ganesh K. II B.Com. B
Sunil III B.Com. A
Dhanushree III B.Com. B
Yogesh Sharma I M.Com.
Darryl Correa II M.Com.
Union Council 2015-16
Class Photos
III B.Com (A)
III B.Com (B)
III B.A
M.Com (Previous)
M.Com (Final)
Class Photos
Association Photos
Konkani Association
Fine Arts Association
Commerce Association
Association Photos
Alumni Association
Literary Association
NSS Unit
Association Photos
Women’s Cell
Tulu Association
Planting by Eco Club Co-OrdinatorMr. Andrew Rodrigues
Planting by the staff members Eco-Club members
Students at work Staff at work Planting by the staff members
Energy & Eco Club
Teaching Staff
Administrative Staff
Staff Photos
Sandhya Sourabha
001
It is aptly said that “Cleanliness is next to
Godliness.” Mangaluru famously known as
'Parashuramana Shrusti' - land of temples,
churches and mosques, is struggling to remain
God's own land, because today it is burdened with
concrete buildings, riddled with traffic congestion
and tainted with communal violence. In the course
of time, technology has brought about numerous
changes in people's lifestyles. We all have become
reliant on gadgets and machines to live our day to
day life as hassle free as possible. Earlier, people
used to perform all their tasks manually. With the
passage and of time, technological advancement
brought about industrialization and an
improvement in the standard of living.
Industrialization which was meant for the
betterment and progress of people succeeded in
depleting the quality of our lives by polluting the
environment we lived in and resulting in global
warming which is getting worse day-by-day. But do
we ever think of the repercussions of such comfort
on our environment and the country as a whole?
Pondering on this fact of life and acting fast to save
a losing planet has undoubtedly to become top
priority.
So what can we do about this?- Is the question,
each citizen will have to ask himself or herself. We
can make a small beginning with our own beautiful
city 'Mangaluru' situated on the Arabian sea coast.
This green jewel was once upon a time, clean and
green, covered with a vast expanse of paddy fields
with rivulets and streams running in between.
Several thousands of Casuarina , Coconut, Areca
and other trees swayed in the gentle coastal
breeze, creating an ambience of coziness and
health. The hills and dales, the heavy monsoon
showers , the pleasant December winters. The
green forests which were home to small animals
like Leopards, Foxes, Rabbits, the Mongoose. The
colorful birds with their constant singing and
chirping, the constant croaking of the Toads and
Frogs, the ryhtmic humming of the Cricket and
Bees, the colorful Butterflies and Dragon flies, the
Pythons, the Cobras, Vipers and Kraits are some of
the wonderful creations of bountiful nature which
the coming generations of Mangaloreans would
hardly get to see! Mangaloreans of all castes,
creeds, religion is to live in harmony with nature
and in peace and cordiality among themselves.So
then where are we today?
The Mangaluru of today is a city of concrete
buildings, big malls and congested roads built in an
unplanned haphazard manner flouting all the
rules. The citizens struggle to walk among the
maze of vehicles without proper foot paths.
During monsoons one has to wade through the
dirty water which flows freely on the roads in the
absence of proper drainage facilty.Here and there
are bins overflowing with stinking garbage despite
the efforts of the city corporation for door to door
My Green Dream for MangaluruPradeep Shenoy, I M.Com
garbage collection.The few industries in the
vicinity which were to create employment for the
city's youth have a majority of outsiders in prime
posts who do not think twice befor leaving their
affluents into the Arabian Sea, thus polluting the
waters and depleting the catch of fish which
Mangalore was famous for few years down the
line.
We Mangaloreans, therefore have a big
responsibility on our shoulders. as individuals and
being a part of society. We have to take a few steps
as individuals and as members of society to make
Managalore clean and green once again. Following
could be done in this regard: first of all we need to
forego all our non-essential needs and luxuries like
owning three four cars and houses, burning too
many lights at parties and functions, loading the
already overflowing garbage bins with wasted
food and left overs and so on and so forth,try to
reduce our conspicuous consumption and use
only those things needed for our basic needs and
comfort. To save electricity, energy efficient light
bulbs known as compact fluorescent light bulbs
can be utilized. Instead of buying our own print
copies, we can borrow books out of the library this
can limit excess production of paper and can
indirectly save trees. To cut down on the outgoings
on fuel travelling in public transportation will work
as a substitute for private vehicles. Apart from this,
to discourage the use of plastics, industries
manufacturing products that substitute plastic
have to be encouraged. The principle of 3R-
reduce, reuse and recycle must be followed. Doing
our bit for a green city could begin with 'tree
planting' in our own gardens and our vicinity
wherever possible and the nurturing and caring
for those trees, which is a must for a green
environment. But 'going green' doesn't just mean
planting more and more trees, it also means living
a eco-friendly life and doing things that helps the
nature to live for many more years.Adopting an
eco friendly way of life can, to a certain extent,
reform the life of people which will positively
affect the well being of the environment we live in.
The public could bring pressure through the
authorities for factories and industries to practice
social and environmental responsibility. For
instance, New Mangalore Port Trust has taken the
initiative for a green city and has actually
succeeded in making Panambur in part atleast-
clean and green.If such initiatives are taken by
every big company or industry working in
Mangalore, then there is no doubt on the success
of Mangalore becoming a green city.
Establishment of voluntary organizations, that aim
in motivating people and also work towards the
betterment of Mother Nature, has to be
encouraged. Mangalore is place famous for its
educational institutions and thousands of young
people migrate to Mangalore for the purpose of
education. In such a scenario, it becomes
necessary that schools and colleges conduct
awareness programmes among their students so
that not only the citizens of Mangalore but also
those who come from other places work together
to keep the city clean and green. They can conduct
camps with an aim to clean and grow trees in a
particular place in their campuses or adopted
villages. They can involve themselves in the
production of basic things that would help
environment such as making basic cloth and paper
bags during arts and crafts classes, without much
efforts and cost. This will surely result in a fantastic
plastic free Mangalore city.
Sandhya Sourabha
001
Sandhya Sourabha
001
I wish to see and work for Mangalore to be on top
of the list of green, clean and healthy cities of the
world. Mangalore should become the ideal city
which could inspire the rest of the world. I am a
village accountant by profession and am pursuing
my post graduation in Besant Evening College. So
right now I am busy. But on completion of my
studies I have plans to start a voluntary
organisation in my village. Which will work
towards this goal. Let us all join hands to make
Mangalore a paradise on earth!
An Evaluation of Solid Waste Managementin the City of Mangaluru
Abhijith S.R. and Anish L. Bhandary, III B.Com
Introduction: Solid waste management is one
among the basic essential services provided by
municipal authorities in the country to keep urban
centres clean. With rapid urbanization, the
situation is becoming critical. Therefore, having
an effective and efficient solid waste management
system is a major challenge in cities of developing
countries, and thus more concerted efforts are
needed. Mangaluru city is located in the
confluence of Nethravathi and Gurupura rivers
and is bound in the east by the Western Ghats and
in the west by the Arabian Sea. Being a fast
developing city, it faces the challenges of dealing
with the solid waste generated. The calculation of
the quantity of waste generated especially in the
households and the manner in which the residents
and the local government respond to it becomes
crucial in facing this challenge effectively.
Waste Management in Mangaluru: Mangaluru
City Corporation generates an average of 300 –
320 TPD MSW, with a daily collection efficiency of
98%. Based on Municipal Sol id Waste
(Management & Handling) rules 2000, an
integrated approach has been taken up on the
major components of solid waste management
like primary collection, secondary transportation,
processing and disposal through 2 different
private operators.
Mangaluru City Corporation has outsourced the
entire sanitation component to a private operator
'Antony Waste Handling Cell Pvt Ltd' (Mumbai
based company) for a period of 7 years. Mangaluru
is geographically divided into parts/zones – viz.,
North Zone & South Zone. As per the contractual
agreement , scope of the work includes 100% door
to door collection, manual & mechanical street
sweeping, weed cutting, de-silting of storm water
drains (<1.0m width), footpaths and divider
cleaning, beach cleaning, maintaining sanitation
of play grounds/ Govt. open spaces/ Govt. building
and garbage transportation. The operator uses
closed hydraulic vehicles equipped with vehicle
Sandhya Sourabha
001
tracking system. Payment to the operator is made
on basis of metric tonnes of waste brought to
processing and disposal site with provision of
escalation on labor and fuel component price
every year.
Door to Door Waste Collection in Mangaluru:
Mangaluru has initiated 100% Door to Door waste
Collection from entire 60 wards covering 90% of
the properties using hydraulic vehicles equipped
with vehicle tracking system and the remaining
inaccessible areas using different means like
pushcarts, tricycle, wheeled bins etc., through
private operator which has made Mangaluru city
cleaner throughout the year. Mangaluru City
Corporation on a pilot basis has initiated separate
collection of the wet waste on six days a week and
dry waste is collected on 1 day of the week.
Collection & Transportation of MSW in
Mangaluru: The waste collected from households
using the hydraulic vehicles is being directly
transported to the
s e c o n d a r y
t r a n s p o r t a t i o n
vehicles so designed
t h a t m u l t i p l e
handling of wastes,
p r i o r t o f i n a l
disposal, is avoided.
F r o m t h e b u l k
generators, non-vegetarian waste and market
waste is being separately collected to reduce the
burden on the primary waste collection vehicles
and it is being directly transported to the
processing yard. 70% of the secondary storage
facility has been removed to create hygienic and
healthy environment within the City.
Processing & Disposal
of MSW: This has
been prominently
bifurcated into
Ÿ Windrow Compost
Plant
Ÿ Vermi compost
Plant
Ÿ Bio-methanation Plant (Pilot Plant)
Ÿ Sanitary Landfill Site
Out of the MSW Collected and Transported from
Sandhya Sourabha
001
the Mangaluru City to the SWM Processing Site,
the MSW is processed/ treated in the following
ways.
The processing plant receives 300 to 330 TPD of
Garbage everyday,
the garbage is being
unloaded at the
s e g r e g a t i o n
platform. The waste
which is suitable for
composting is being
segregated using
P r e p r o c e s s i n g
machinery fitted
with trommels having a screener size of 125 mm.
The material above 125mm goes separately and
some portion is being recycled and the other is
treated as inert and the Inert thus collected are
sent to landfill.
The process materials below 125mm are made as
windrows/ heaps for composting. The windrows
thus formed are turned once in 7 days 6 times for
the process of degradation. EM solution is sprayed
on the MSW materials to enhance faster
degradation reduction of odour. Temperature is
checked and turning is provided for aeration along
with moisture by watering for degradation. Here
weight loss of about 35 % happens due to breaking
up of materials degradation. Thus after 6 turnings
the degraded material is fed into the Refinement
machineries of Trommels having 40mm & 20mm
sieves. The materials above the size of 40 mm are
the inerts are sent to landfill. These can also be
used as RDF in Boilers as a partial alternative for
coal. The materials below 40 mm/ 20 mm are the
semi finished materials which are stored for two
weeks and given two turnings once a week for
further degradation. The degraded semi finished
material then are dried at the compost pad and
the dried material are fed to the final Refinement
machinery of trommels Possessing sieve of 4 mm
size to meet the fertilizer (control) order (FCO)
Norms. The material obtained below 4mm are the
final compost, it is the weighed and stored. The
material obtained above 4 mm are the inert which
are reused by spreading around the windrows in
the compost pad to absorb the Leachate
generated from the heaps/ windrows. These
materials which absorb the Leachate are again re-
used to cover the heaps and thus nutrients in the
leachate are reused to enrich the compost quality
further. The vegetable waste collected from
markets about 10 - 15 TPD are used for vermi
composting in the 69 vermi pits. Out of total waste
brought to landfill site, around 10 - 12% of
compost is generated.
The compost received at SWM site is packed in 50
kg bags branded as “HARITH LAYER” for sale to
Fertilizer companies apart from the Local Market.
To meet the operation & maintenance of MSW for
Collection, Transportation, Processing & Disposal
Mangaluru City Corporation has introduced Solid
Waste Management Cess which shall cover 45 to
55 % of the expenditure of the rates quoted by
private operator and the remaining is borne by the
MCC budget. The SWM Cess will be collected on
the basis plinth area of the property. Different cess
will be charged on the basis of use building.
E-Waste recycling unit in Mangaluru
Waste electrical and electronic equipment is
nothing but the disposal of electrical and
electronic devices. "Electronic waste" includes
components like computers, office electronic
Sandhya Sourabha
001
equipments, entertainment device like mobile
phones, television sets, refrigerators, kettles and
the list goes on. When they are thrown away in the
trash, they end
up in landfills,
and these toxic
c o m p o u n d s
can reach into
soil and water,
polluting lakes
and streams
and making
them unfit for drinking, swimming, fishing, and
supporting wildlife. As a result, our whole Eco-Life
will become unbalanced and unstable. To avoid all
these, proper recycling and disposal of E-waste
must take place and it should be managed
efficiently so that it could be either reused or
destroyed.
For this purpose, with a great determination in
2015 Jayachandran Group of Companies
diversified its activities to set up recycling plant for
waste electrical and electronic scrap, MMR Unit III,
in Industrial Area, Baikampady, Mangaluru.
Moogambigai Metal Refineries started it venture
as an aluminium alloy manufacture in the year
2010. Then in the year 2013 its started its plastic
scarps recycling facility and recently i.e., in 2015 it
has also stepped its foot into electronic waste
recycling. The MD and CEO of MMR Company Mr.
Hari K says, Most electronic waste goes through a
recycling system called a WEEE (Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment), which not only
recycles 95-98%, by weight, of all ewaste passed
through it, but ensures that any data left on hard
drives and memories are thoroughly destroyed
too. While discussing with him he described the
complete procedure of recycling system.
Process of recycling
Ÿ Picking Shed – first all the items are sorted by
hand and batteries and copper are extracted
for quality control.
Ÿ Initial Size Reduction Process – items are
shredded into pieces as small as 100mm to
prepare the ewaste to be thoroughly sorted.
This is also where the data destruction takes
place.
Ÿ Secondary Size Reduction – the small debris is
shaken to ensure that it is evenly spread out on
the conveyor belt, before it gets broken down
even more. Any dust extracted is disposed of in
an environmentally friendly way.
Ÿ Overband Magnet – using magnets, steel and
iron are removed from the debris.
Ÿ Metallic & Non-Metallic Content – aluminium,
copper and brass are separated from the non-
metallic content. The metallic can then be
reused and resold as raw materials.
Ÿ Water Separation – water is used to separate
plastic from the glass content. Once divided all
raw materials can then be resold.
Sandhya Sourabha
001
Mr. Hari K, MD of MMR Group says that the main
problem in e-waste recycling business is
procurement of e-waste(raw material) for
processing unit. In present days, the unit is
working in 25% capacity because of shortage of
input. The main problem is people of the city are
not aware of proper disposal of electronic waste.
They are mixing up electronic waste with other
waste and will give to Municipal waste collection
lorry. Otherwise it will be collected by local scrap
holders. So totally, people of the city have to take
care while disposing electronic waste
Conclusion: The problem of the effective solid
waste management is very important nowadays
and the solution of this problem is necessary not
only to the safety of human environment but to
human health as well. The active participation of
the municipal authorities and the residents of the
wards is necessary in the entire process of
management of solid waste. By educating people,
they will learn the impact which one can get
benefits through managing waste. It is possible to
conclude that solid waste need to be disposed
properly in order to minimize its negative impact
on human health and environment.
Acknowledgements: We are thankful to
Mr.Sharan,working in the Mangaluru City
Corporation and he is also the alumni of Besant
Evening College, Madhu S Manohar, the
Environmental Engineer at Mangaluru City
Corporation and Mr.Hari K, MD of MMR Group for
making available the details of municipal solid
waste management of Mangaluru City
Corporation and E-waste recycling.
Pilikula a Haven for Nature LoversMegha, II B.Com (B)
Pilikula literally means pond of Tigers. In Tulu
language “Pili” means tiger and “Kula” means lake.
In olden days, tigers used to come to this lake to
drink water. Hence this lake came to be known as
Pilikula. Pilikula Nisarga dhama Society has
developed this area and it has now become the
hot spot for people who are looking for scenic
beauty and peace. Pilikula has a huge lake and
beautifully laid gardens encircling the entire lake.
One can see swans and ducks moving around in
the lake and sometimes they even move into the
gardens. Boating facilities are available in the lake.
One can carry about 10 to 15 persons.
Zoo & Theme park: On the other side of the road,
there is a zoo featuring several wild animals. The
speciality of this zoo is that the wild animals are
not kept in cages. They are in the open; there are
tigers, leopards, bears and other wild animals
inside the park. There is also a variety of snakes
and birds in the zoo.
Pilikula Arboretum (Pilikula Botanical Garden)
An arboretum extending over an area of 35 acre
has been established at Pilikula Nisarga Dhama
where about 60,000 seedlings belonging to 236
taxa of flowering plants of Western Ghats, spread
over 60 families have been planted randomly as
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well as family clusters, they include 70 taxa
endemic to the western Ghats region.The
arboretum has a focus on the conservation of the
plants of the Western Ghats. It not only contains a
number of threatened species, but also a few re-
discovered species that were considered to be
extinct earlier.The arboretum also includes 6 acres
devoted to medicinal plants with more than 460
varieties often visited by students of Botany and
Ayurvedic Medicine.
Science and bio-diversity Museum
This museum has been designed on the lines of Sri
Vishwesrayya Museum in Bangalore. In fact it is
more modern and advanced. The museum is
aboon to young students to understand scientific
concepts in a very easy way. The bio- diversity
museum really opens our eyes to the various
treasures of nature and why one should try to
conserve nature.
Water Park: The water park is a major attraction
for the children and their parents to relax and de-
stress
Theme Village: A small village has been created
depicting the culture, handi crafts and products
created by cottage and home industries which are
also available for sale.
Exhibition Sheds: Some sheds have been created
so that the people of the district and also outsiders
can exhibit their wares.
Planetorium: The latest development is that very
soon a planetorium would be created which will
be very educative and entertaining for the young
and old alike.
Golf course: The Pilikula Golf Course is set in an
area of 48 acres, currently it has nine fairways and
nine greens, with a total yardage of about 3131
yards, have been laid traversing the hills and the
dales. It is a very challenging course and has been
appreciated by serious golfers from the region.
Care has been taken to make sure the course is
well laid out and maintained.The Pilikula
Challenge Cup, held every year attracts more than
150 Golfers from Coorg, Mysore etc.
All in all one can say Pilikula Nisarghadhama is one
place in Mangalore where some sincere efforts are
being made to create a love for the environment
and awareness about the need to conserve it.It is
also one of the few places in Mangalore where
people can go to relax and get to breathe fresh air.
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Introduction: Mangalore is the headquarters of
Dakshina Kannada District, the largest urban
coastal centre of Karnataka and fourth largest city
in the State. The city is an administrative,
commercial, educational, and industrial center. An
all weather port is located in Mangalore and is the
only major port of Karnataka. The topography of
the city is from plain to undulating with four hilly
regions natural valleys within the city.
The ambient temperature varies minimum from
17oC to a maximum 37oC. There is a heavy rainfall
of about 4000mm per annum of which about 90%
received in the monsoon period. The relative
humidity is generally very high reaching saturation
levels during the summer period. The geology of
the city is characterized by hard laterite in hilly
tracts and sandy soil along seashore.
Renewable Energy Source: Every day we rely on
energy to provide us with electricity, hot water,
and fuel for our cars. Most of this energy comes
from fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
These are nonrenewable energy sources, which
mean that if we use them all up, we can never get
more during our lifetime. Fossil fuels also
contribute greatly to global climate change by
releasing carbon dioxide into the air when they are
burned.
Because fossil fuels can run out and are bad for the
environment, it is important that we start
switching to other energy sources, like renewable
energy sources. These are energy sources that are
constantly being replenished, such as sunlight,
wind, and water. This means that we can use them
as much as we want, and we do not have to worry
about them running out. Additionally, renewable
energy sources are usually much more
environmentally friendly than fossil fuels. Overall,
they release very few chemicals, like carbon
dioxide, that can harm the environment.
Currently, less than ten percent of all the energy
we use comes from renewable sources. So, you
might be wondering, 'if renewable energy sources
do not harm the environment and will not run out,
then why are we not using them everywhere and
all the time?' It is because many of them are
currently expensive to harness, are inefficient, or
have other disadvantages. For example, using
energy from the wind might be great in an area
that is really windy all year-round, but it wouldn't
work so well in an area with very little wind.
Advantages of Renewable Energy
One major advantage with the use of renewable
energy is that as it is renewable it is therefore
sustainable and so will never run out.
Renewable energy facilities generally require less
maintenance than traditional generators. Their
fuel being derived from natural and available
resources reduces the costs of operation.
Even more importantly, renewable energy
Renewable Energy Sources &Sustainable Development
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produces little or no waste products such as
carbon dioxide or other chemical pollutants, so
has minimal impact on the environment.
Renewable energy projects can also bring
economic benefits to many regional areas, as most
projects are located away from large urban centres
and suburbs of the capital cities. These economic
benefits may be from the increased use of local
services as well as tourism.
Disadvantages of Renewable Energy
It is easy to recognise the environmental
advantages of utilising the alternative and
renewable forms of energy but we must also be
aware of the disadvantages.
One disadvantage with renewable energy is that it
is difficult to generate the quantities of electricity
that are as large as those produced by traditional
fossil fuel generators. This may mean that we need
to reduce the amount of energy we use or simply
build more energy facilities. It also indicates that
the best solution to our energy problems may be
to have a balance of many different power
sources.
Another disadvantage of renewable energy
sources is the reliability of supply. Renewable
energy often relies on the weather for its source of
power. Hydro generators need rain to fill dams to
supply flowing water. Wind turbines need wind to
turn the blades, and solar collectors need clear
skies and sunshine to collect heat and make
electricity. When these resources are unavailable
so is the capacity to make energy from them. This
can be unpredictable and inconsistent. The
current cost of renewable energy technology is
also far in excess of traditional fossil fuel
generation. This is because it is a new technology
and as such has extremely large capital cost.
Sustainable Development
Sustainable development constantly seeks to
achieve social and economic progress in ways that
will not exhaust the earth's finite natural
resources. The needs of the world today are real
and immediate, yet it's necessary to develop ways
to meet these needs that do not disregard the
future. The capacity of our ecosystem is not
limitless, meaning that future generations may
not be able to meet their needs the way we are
able to now.
Some of the more common examples of
sustainable development practices are:
Solar and wind energy: Energy from these
resources is limitless, meaning we have the ability
to eliminate dependence on non-renewable
power sources by harnessing power from
renewable resources.
Sustainable construction: Homes, offices and
other structures that incorporate recycled and
renewable resources will be more energy efficient
and stand the test of time.
Crop rotation: Many farmers and gardeners are
using this method as a chemical free way to reduce
diseases in the soil and increase growth potential
of their crops.
Water fixtures: Water conservation is critical to
sustainable development, and more and more
products are available that use less water in the
home, such as showers, toilets, dishwashers and
laundry systems.
Advantages of sustainable development
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Protect Technological Resources
The people coming into this world are coming into
an increasingly technological age, where more
people than ever rely on technology for nearly
every aspect of their lives. Of course, these
technologies are not built out of thin air and good
intentions. They require a significant array of
minerals and other other inputs simply to be
manufactured. This doesn't account for the
amount of resources required to develop them in
the first place.
Provide Basic Human Needs
A rising population will also make use of the bare
essentials of life such as food, water, and shelter.
The provision of these essentials is based almost
entirely around having an infrastructure that can
sustain them for the long-term. If energy is
continually developed on finite fossil fuels instead
of susta inab le opt ions , the cost and
environmental toll of supplying even basic needs
can become staggering.
Accommodate City Development
As populations rise, cities will need to become
larger to accommodate the influx of new
residents. If these cities are developed non-
sustainably, they will become more and more
expensive to build and maintain over time. This is
because the resources being used to develop the
cities will be finite fossil fuels that will only get
more expensive as they run out over time. The
higher volume of these fuels required to produce
energy for this larger population will also
negatively impact the air quality of cities. If cities
use sustainable development practices, they can
conceivably make way for new housing and
business developments indefinitely.
Control Climate Change
Climate change is another issue that can be at least
partially remedied through Sustainable
development practices which mandate a lower
use of fossil fuels, which are not sustainable and
which produce greenhouse gases. As the
population rises, more people will be requiring
more energy and will be putting an even greater
strain on the world climate.
References
1. Hiremath, R.B., B. Kumar, P. Balachandra, N.H.
Ravindranath and B.N. Raghunandan, 2009.
Decentralised renewable energy : Scope,
relevance and applications in the Indian context.
Energy for Sustainable Development, 13: 4-10.
http://www.siudmysore.gov.in/pdf/readingmate
rial/SEM/RM.pdf
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up with the Green Transportation Hierarchy which
looks like below:
Ÿ Pedestrians: One should prefer to walk to the
school, to work and to grocery shopping etc.
Walking involves zero emission of any
greenhouse gas, it's free and an additional plus
is it's a good form of exercise for the body.
Ÿ Bicycles: Using bicycle to commute is another
great mode of green transportation. Faster
than walking, low cost and a healthy exercise.
Buying and maintenance cost is only fraction of
that required for car.
Ÿ Public Transportation: Most of the big cities
have good infrastructure for public transport
system. An affordable and easily accessible
mode of green transportation, it is particularly
useful for students and senior citizens who can
get attractive discounts.
Ÿ Service and Freight Vehicles: Service and
freight vehicles account for around 9% of the
total greenhouse gas emissions. Using
biodiesel and electricity as the alternative fuels
for service and freight transport, managing
travel demand and providing more travel
options will be the key strategies to align this
sector to green transportation.
Ÿ Taxis: Consider eco-friendly taxis, which are
Introduction
Green transportation simply means “Sustainable
Transport.” The word 'Sustainable' clearly means
activities that support the long term livelihood of
our society. There are a lot of issues with the
current transportation system, it causes not just
environmental harm, but bad land use practices,
many sorts of economic problems, resource
supply problems, health problems (both physical
and emotional), and is contributing to fears that
our society is not viable over the have long term.
For a lot of people 'Green Transportation' would
fo c u s s i m p l y o n d e c re a s i n g n e gat i ve
environmental impact such as greenhouse gas
emissions.
Modes of Green Transportation
Though it is much more comfortable and
convenient to drive one's own private vehicle to
office or market ever day but being responsible
world citizens we should opt for green
transportation modes that are easily accessible to
everyone. Green Transportation Hierarchy enlists
the modes of green transportation. It is based on
the food pyramid and illustrates an upside-down
approach with the largest portion of pedestrian
walking being the most green, the top priority and
the smallest portion of single occupant vehicles
being the least green, the least priority. Wherever
possible, single occupant vehicles should be
avoided.
Transportation Alternatives Magazine has come
Green Transportation Sahana, I M.Com
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hybrid and fuel eff ic ient, as green
transportation options.
Ÿ Multiple Occupant Vehicles: Also known as
carpools, it is a very favorable mode of green
transportation. Group of colleagues, friends
and others, can use one vehicle, when driving
in similar directions on regular basis. Rather
than five people driving their individual
vehicles in same direction, it is a more
economical and eco-friendly option to have
one car carrying all five to their destinations.
Definitely a great way to save petrol and
money.
Ÿ Single Occupant Vehicles: Opting for green
vehicles powered by alternative fuels and
advanced vehicle technologies puts less
pressure on the environment as compared to
conventional internal combustion engine
vehicles running on petrol or diesel.
Benefits of Green Transportation
Green transportation has wide ranging benefits –
environmental, health, economic and individual
budgets. Enlisted below are some of the key
benefits of using green transportation:
Ÿ Less polluted environment: Since carbon
dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning in
vehicles is the major cause of increasing levels
of greenhouse gases in the environment,
choosing green modes of transportation will
help to lead to lesser emissions.
Ÿ Better Health: There are many associated
activities with green transportation which will
enhance healthier lifestyle and improved
quality of human life. Walking and bicycles give
good exercise to the body; reduced pollution
will take away the ill-effects on respiratory
system and also, less traffic leads to saving time
and energy as well as better road safety.
Ÿ More sustainable economic development:
Manufacturing of green vehicles & expansion
and improvement of public transport system
will create more job opportunities, thus
reducing socio-economic inequalities and
building more sustainable economies.
Ÿ Money Saving: Using green modes of
transportation results in lesser fuel
consumption and saving lot of money every
year.
Electric Vehicles
We can make a difference with green
transportation or the electric vehicles that use no
fossil fuels and have no emissions. An electric
vehicle is not just for the golf course, we can use
them for your office commute every day, for
running errands and shopping, for security
personnel, commercial or industrial uses and even
off-road activities.
It is often argued that electric vehicles are not
really environment friendly because they use
electricity which is often made by burning coal.
Coal is a fossil fuel and is a big polluter. The fact is
that it is possible to generate clean electricity:
hydropower, thermal electricity and solar or wind
power can also power a grid and when this is so, an
electric vehicle is really running on clean and green
energy.
Benefits of using Electric Vehicles.
Ÿ No Smoke Emission: Electric vehicles do not
have combustion engines so there is no smoke
or any other kind of emission from the engine.
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Ÿ No Fossil Fuel: These uniquely earth friendly
vehicles can be charged from a wall socket, in
much the same way that you would charge
your cell phone. You never need to visit the gas
station. So not only are these zero pollution
vehicles, there is less pressure put on the
world's dwindling oil reserves.
Ÿ No Noise Pollution: There is another, less
lauded benefit of electric vehicles. There is no
ignition in most of these vehicles; there is also
no noise and no vibration. These silent vehicles
mean a lot less driving fatigue for the person
riding an electric scooter or driving an electric
car. A silent vehicle also means lower noise
pollution.
Ÿ Less Maintenance: Since there are no moving
parts (it is only a battery that propels these
vehicles) there is very little maintenance
required and fewer chances of having a break
down.
Ÿ Low Cost: An electric vehicle is cheaper to use
than a petrol vehicle. So the rising oil prices
worldwide are not a concern for electric
vehicle owners. Global oil shortages also have
no impact.
Conclusion
Transport has crucial role to play in economic
development. It has been recognized that the
provision of high quality transport system is
necessary in the benef its of nat ional
development. The negative effects of our
transportation system are large and the
“greening” of the transportation system is very
important. Unfortunately “Green such-and-so” is
widely used in many areas, without a precise
meaning. That leaves us lacking precision for
“Green Transportation”.
efficient throughout a buildings life-cycle: from
siting to design, construction, operation,
maintenance, renovation, and demolition.” In
simple terms, a Green Building is one which uses
less water, optimizes energy efficiency, conserves
natural resources, generates less waste, and
provides healthier spaces for occupants as
compared to a conventional building. A building
designed to be ecologically correct by using
resources efficiently, using internal recycling,
renewable energy sources, recyclable or
biodegradable construction materials, and
blending in with the local environment,
particularly in out of town locations. The aims are
to reduce to a minimum the environmental
impact, and to take human health factors into
consideration.
What we alternately call green building or
sustainable building is a way for people to make a
positive difference in the world around them—if
not reversing, then at least reducing the impact of
humankind on the planet. Not coincidentally, it
has its own practical rewards on a scale that all of
us can immediately understand. Green building
encompasses every part of construction, not just
the house itself but everything around it, and how
the house and its occupants relate to the
community around them.
Goals of Green building
At its most basic, green building is a tripod of three
interrelated goals:
Energy efficiency: A well- designed and green-built
home consumes as little energy as possible and
uses renewable sources of energy whenever
possible. Lower energy use not only saves
homeowners money but also has broader societal
Introduction
The Earth is dying slowly, but steadily. The main
reason is our attitude towards Mother Earth, the
attitude of use and throw. The need is come to
change our perspective towards saving Earth
mainly achieved through sustaining the elements
of nature. The development of urban sector is one
of the main reasons for environmental impact.
Hence there are certain rules and policies to
control the built environment affecting the
surrounding nature. These rules and policies
define a Green Building. Our built environment is
changing the world significantly and, it would
seem, irrevocably. Global climate change and the
steady depletion of essential natural resources are
making the news. More devastating natural
disasters, such as Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and
painfully high energy costs may be an inevitable
part of our future, and residential construction is
partly to blame. More than a million single-family
homes are built every year in the United States
alone. All of those houses consume an inordinate
amount of natural resources and energy. May be
that's why green building seems to be taking root,
not as a passing fancy but as a fundamental
change in how and why we build the houses we
live in.
Meaning of Green building
According to Wikipedia, “Green Building refers to
both a structure and the using of processes that
are environmentally responsible and resource-
Green BuildingAshil, I M.Com
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benefits, including fewer disruptions in energy
supplies, better air quality, and reduced global
climate change.
Conservation of natural resources: Conventional
building needlessly consumes large quantities of
wood, water, metal, and fossil fuels. There are
great varieties of effective building strategies that
conserve natural resources and pro- vide other
benefits, such as lower costs. Strategies include
the use of durable products to reduce waste and
specifying recycled-content products that reuse
natural resources.
Indoor air quality: Poor indoor air quality is often
caused by mold and mildew that are the result of
leaks or poorly designed and maintained heating
and cooling systems. Another common source of
indoor air pollution is the off-gassing of chemicals
found in many building materials. Some are known
carcinogens.
Methods of constructing Green buildings
Ÿ Building with straw: Straw-bale construction
will probably never be main stream but it does
satisfy at least three important goals for green
building: straw is a renewable resource that
can be harvested locally, it's relatively
inexpensive, and straw-bale walls have high R-
values for energy efficiency. Straw can be used
as infill, meaning a structural framework
actually carries building loads or the bales can
be formed into structural walls without any
additional framework. Once the bales have
been stacked into walls and pinned together,
they're covered with wire mesh and finished
with stucco to make them weather tight and
durable. It can take several hundred bales of
straw to make a house, but the raw material is
an agricultural waste product that can come
from any one of several crops such as wheat,
oat, barley, and rye.
Early green building programs were a magnet for
new ideas and practices aimed at making houses
more energy efficient and less expensive to build.
One result was a wider interest in straw-bale
construction. Straw bale is a low-tech construction
method that can be managed without a lot of
building background, which makes it appealing to
owner-builders trying to save money. If low cost is
appeal ing , so is performance. A bale
of straw has an R-value of about 28, and the stucco
finish protects against both pest infestations and
fire. On the downside, the availability of straw
probably has something to do with where you live.
It must be kept dry during construction, and code
officials in some parts of the country aren't
familiar with it so approval is not likely to be
automatic.
Ÿ Rammed earth and abode: Both rammed
earth and adobe houses seem nearly ideal
from a green point of view and, in many ways,
they are. The appeal of both techniques is that
the Earth itself is the basic raw material for the
building envelope. It would be hard to top that
on a scale of sustainability.
Traditional adobe houses are made from earthen
bricks that have dried in the sun and are laid in
courses to form walls. Modern versions can be
stabilized with cement. There's probably no
reason that adobe houses couldn't be built
outside their traditional geographic stronghold.
But on a practical level, you'll also need hot, sunny
weather and the right kind of soil to make the
bricks, as well as experienced builders who know
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how to work with the material. If you have adobe
bricks trucked in, it's going to get very expensive.
Rammed earth is another green-friendly building
technology in which soil mixed with a small
amount of cement is compacted with hydraulic
tools in forms to create walls up to 2 ft. thick. Walls
are extremely heavy as100 lb. or more per sq. ft.
So these houses call for sturdy concrete stem-wall
foundations. Building a rammed earth home is not
a beginner's game. It takes specialized equipment
as well as know-how, and the labor-intensive
process isn't inexpensive. Ironically, even though
walls are made from earth, not any kind of soil will
do. Rammed Earth says site soil is used only rarely
because most of it doesn't have the right mix of
ingredients.
Both building techniques are appealing for their
use of natural materials, if not their inherent
beauty. But a variety of factors is likely to keep
them confined to a limited geographic region.
Measurable green building standards
Every building or structure has its own set of
standards to be achieved. A Green Building is
measured in India with three primary standards.
They are:
Ÿ IGBC (Indian Green Building Council)
Formed in the year 2001, the Council offers
services in developing new green building rating
programs, certification services and green
building training programs. The vision of the
council is, "To enable a sustainable built
environment for all and facilitate India to be one of
the global leaders in the sustainable built
environment by 2025”. Thus it works with the
Government in promoting and developing Green
Building concepts in India.
Ÿ GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat
Assessment)
GRIHA is a registered society which interacts of
issues related to sustainable habitats. It was
founded by TERI (The Energy and Resources
Institute, New Delhi) with support from MNRE
(Ministry of New and Renewable Energy,
Government of India).
Ÿ L E E D ( L e a d e r s h i p i n E n e r g y a n d
Environmental Design)
LEED is basically a U.S Green Building Council
which is popular worldwide. It consists of a set of
rating system for the design, construction,
operation, and maintenance of Green Buildings.
Buildings are certified by LEED when the resources
are efficiently used when to the conventional
buildings simply built.
The LEED Green Building Rating System is a
voluntary, consensus-based standard to support
and certify successful Green Building design,
construction and operations. It guides architects,
engineers, building owners, designers and real
estate professionals to trans- form the
construct ion environment into one of
sustainability. Green Building practices can
substantially reduce or eliminate negative
environmental impact and improve existing
unsustainable design. As an added benefit, green
design measures reduce operating costs, enhance
building marketability, increase staff productivity
and reduce potential liability resulting from indoor
air quality problems.
In Mangalore, Infosys holds an award for highest
LEED ratings with Platinum points by the Indian
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Green Building Council for its Software
Development Block 3. This building is constructed
with an approach to sustainability, concentrating
on areas such as water efficiency and harvesting,
energy and atmosphere, materials and resources,
and indoor environmental quality.
Key features of SDB 3 Mangalore include:
Ÿ Water efficiency: Waste of storm water
through runoff has been reduced by 67 percent
in the building due to a dedicated rain water
harvesting pool.
Ÿ Energy efficiency: 76 percent of regularly
occupied spaces in the building have a
minimum daylight factor of two percent,
reducing dependency on artificial lighting. The
heating, ventilation, air conditioning and
refrigeration (HVAC & R) systems installed in
this building are free from chlorofluorocarbon
(CFC)-based refrigerants.
Ÿ Green power: 50 percent of the energy
consumed is green power procured from the
state utility provider.
Ÿ Indoor environment quality: The fresh air
provided in this building is 30 percent greater
than global American Society of Heating,
Refrigerating and Air-conditioning Engineers
(ASHRAE) standards.
Ÿ Efficient disposal of construction waste: Over
98 percent of the construction waste from the
building was effectively diverted from landfills,
thereby reducing environmental pollution and
wastage of resources.
Rating systems have been developed to measure
the sustainability level of Green Buildings and
provide best practice experience in their highest
certification level. With the given bench-marks,
the design, construction and operation of
sustainable buildings will be certified. Using
several criteria compiled in guidelines and
checklists, building owners and operators are
given a comprehensive measurable impact on
their buildings' performance. The criteria either
only cover aspects of the building approach to
sustainability, like energy efficiency, or they cover
the whole building approach by identifying
performance in key areas like sustainable site
development, human and environmental health,
water savings, materials selection, indoor
environmental quality, social aspects and
economical quality.
Furthermore, the purpose of rating systems is to
certify the different aspects of sustainable
development during the planning and
construction stages. The certification process
means quality assurance for building owners and
users. Important criteria for successful
assessments are convenience, usability and
adequate effort during the different stages of the
design process. The result of the assessment
should be easy to communicate and should be
showing transparent derivation and re- liability.
The rating systems were developed for the
different uses of buildings. The rating is always
based on the same method, but the measures
differentiate between the uses. Actually, new
construction as well as modernization of homes
and non-residential buildings is assessed. Beyond
single and complete buildings, there are
assessments for neighborhoods, commercial
interiors and core and shell. The rating system is
organized into five different environmental
categories: Sustainable Sites, Water Efficiency,
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Energy and Atmosphere, Material and Resources
and Innovation.
Developing green building materials
While India is on the way to becoming a genuine
green building market, there is still a dearth of
building materials needed for these structures.
According to a report from CII-Godrej GBC, green
materials such as fly- ash cement, fly-ash blocks,
recycled aluminum, recycled steel, recycled tiles,
low VOC paints, bamboo-based products and HFC-
based high efficiency chillers are the kind of
materials available, but many important
constituents are not. These include products such
as composting toilets, waterless urinals, low VOC
adhesives and sealants, certified carpets, certified
woods and high albedo roof paints. While
commercial sector players are slow to develop
products and technologies, various government
sponsored agencies have taken the lead to
commercialize technologies for green building
materials.
Similarly, the Central Building Research Institute
(CBRI) is involved in a number of R&D projects for
green building materials.
According to S P Agrawal of the Organic Building
Materials Division in CBRI: "We have developed
building a water reservoir: commercially some
very interesting eco-friendly products using waste
generated by the agro, paper, and other
industries. We have successfully commercialized
some of these products, but transfer of technology
to the private sector is a slow process."
The Indian green construction movement is in a
nascent stage, so technical knowledge is not easily
available. This is one of the reasons for the
importance of international architects and
institutes in the Indian market.
Green construction accounts for about a third of
new projects and the Indian Green Building
Council (IGBC) saw the trend starting from 2001.
There are now around 315 green or sustainably-
constructed buildings in India, including 250
commercial buildings. The CII Sohrabji Godrej
Green Business Centre is seen as a center of
excellence, reflecting the efforts of the
Confederation of Indian Industry to establish an
environment that promotes energy efficiencies,
renewable energy and recycling imperatives. The
Centre is a joint initiative with the Andhra Pradesh
State Government, with technical support from
the US agency, USAID.
The IGBC is among those taking the lead to create a
knowledge base and infrastructure to create green
building. For example, the IGBC has introduced
rating systems for homes and commercial
buildings and has also launched an energy, design
and leadership rating scale, while also conducting
audits to certify enforcement of key criteria.
Conclusion
Now, municipal corporations are looking at
incentives to convert commercial and housing
projects for sustainable building construction,
aimed at boosting the use of solar energy, in
particular conservation of water resources and
rainwater harvesting. Banks such as the State Bank
of India offer lower rates of interest and charges on
loans taken by developers and owners for building
and buying green homes. Government building
construction agencies have included green
building materials in their schedules of
specifications.
health care of about 80% of world population in
developing countries and depend largely on
traditional medicines, of herbal medicines
constitutes the most prominent part. The rest of
the 20% also depend substantially on the plant
based medicines.
“Medicinal plant means, Plants that are
recognized by people to have reliable and effective
medicinal values, are commonly used in treating
are preventing specific ailments and diseases, and
play an essential role in health care”.
Importance of Medicinal Plants:
1. Medicinal plants are used at the household level
by women to improve the health of the family
members.
2. At the village level by medicine men or tribals.
3. By the practitioners of classical traditional
systems of medicine such as Ayurveda, Chinese
medicine or Japanese Kampo system.
4. Medicinal plants are gaining importance in the
fields of research, especially in the field of genetics
and biotechnology.
Out of the large variety of species available in the
Western Ghats about 50 species hold a very high
value of herbal health forms for the treatment of
different forms of ailments. The most common
plants like, Mimosa pudica, Hibiscus, angulosus,
Leucaus aspera, Phyllanthus nesuri, Calotropis
gigantean, Tridax procumbens, parthenium
hysterophorus are all found to have cure many
India is endowed with a variety of natural
resources. All along the west coast the western
ghats we find sprawling flora and fauna.. The
entire Western Ghats is known for its biodiversity
richness and Edemism of different species.
The Western Ghat is richly credited with varied
k ind o f vegetat ion and un imag inab le
topographical features. Bio-geographically, the
hill chain of the Western Ghats constitutes the
Malabar province of the oriental realm, running
parallel to the west coast of India from 8 N to 21 N
latitudes, 73 E to 77 E longitudes for around
1600km. The average width of this mountain
range is about 100 km.
Species Diversity: The plant species known to be
from the Western Ghats is about 4500 species out
of which 35% are endemic. Levels of Endemism in
this area are high – nearly 2000 species of higher
plants, 84 species of fishes, 87 species of
amphibians, 89 species of reptiles, 15 species of
birds & 12 species of mammals are endemic to the
Western Ghats collection and cultivation of such
species and the conservation of their genetic traits
by genetic Engineering and tissue culture
techniques is the present day call for
conservationists( Divya K R and K Manonmani, Int.
J. LifeSc. Bt & Pharm. Res. 2013)
Medicinal Plants: Plants have been used as
healers and health rejuvenators since time
immemorial. Even now, WHO recognizes that
medicinal plants plays an important role in the
Medicinal Plants of Western GhatsSandhya Shetty, I M.Com
Sandhya Sourabha
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Sandhya Sourabha
001
major ailments like jaundice, asthma, piles,
bronchial and blood disorders.
Plants like Anona Squamosa, Buchanania lanazan,
Semecarpus anacardium, Dioscorea bulbifera and
Aphanamixis polystachya are recommended for
various forms of tumor. Plant parts of Pepper
(fruit) and cinnamon (bark) when mixed together
make up a very strong formula for curing migraine.
Rauvolfia serpentine, Saraca asoca, Gymnema
sylvestre, Gloriosa superba, strycnos nux-vomica
are included in the list which are very rich in their
medicinal strength but an in the verge of
extinction. The western ghats also hosts many
medicinal plants that an endemic to the area.
Appropriate conservation strategies have to be
implemented immediately to protect the fragile
habitats of many such medicinal plants.
Botanical Name Medicinal Uses
Cardiospermum canescens Wall. (Sapindaceae Leaves Joint pain.
Ceropegia juncea Roxb. (Ascleipadaceae) Whole part Stomach ulcer
Acacia torta Craib. (Mimosaceae) Stem bark decoction is taken for cough
Argyreia elliptica (Roth)(Convolvulaceae) Fresh leaves eye injuries
Aristolochia bracteolata Lam. (Aristolochiaceae) Whole part snake bite
Aganosma cymosa G. Don (Apocynaceae) Whole plant is used as anthelmintic
Abrus precatorius L. (Fabaceae) Seeds are administered to nervous disorders
Asparagus asiaticus L (Liliaceae) Leaves Tender leaf is applied topically on swellings
Bauhinia vahlii Wight & Arn. (Fabaceae) Leaves Leaf extract is taken orally to cure dysentery.
Capparis sepiaria L. (Capparidaeace) Leaves To cure skin diseases
Table 1: List of Some of the Medicinal plants
(Ref. Divya K R and K Manonmani, Int. J. LifeSc. Bt & Pharm. Res. 2013)
NAAC PEER TEAM Visit to theCollege on 23rd, 24th and 25th July, 2015
Curricular AspectsThe College enriches University prescribed curricula by organizing seminars
workshops, industrial visits and field trips and encourages studentresearch and projects and paper presentations.
Industrial visit to Nandini Industry
Students and Teachers at the Dairy
English Work Shop
Group discussion on changed syllabus Inauguration of English syllabus workshop
Industrial Visit
Students enjoying Nandini products
Soft Skills Course
Soft Skills class in Progress Soft Skills Cours
Tally Course
Practical Class Tally class in progress
Coaching for Bank and other competitive exams
Coaching for Bank and other coaching classes
Teaching, Learning and Evaluation
Talk on Scholarships by Mr. K. Narayan Nayak
Commerce Association
Principal addressing the students
Dr. Ganesh Bhat Speaks Catching thier attention
Humanities Association
Staff and students ofHumanities Deparment
Welcoming the guest Dr. Barkur Udaya Speaks
Academic Guest Lectures
Languages Department
Audience Chief guest speaks
Floral welcome Principal address
Teachers prepare lesson plans for all courses andupload them into their accounts using the Moodle Software.
Staff Discuss Moodle Software Training For Staff Members To Use Moodle Software
Moodle Software
Master of Ceremonies-Ms Anjani Principal welcomes Convenor Mr. Ishwar Poojary speaks
Inauguration by chief guest Dr Meera Aranha gives the key-note address
Guests and Delegates
Panel Discussion Correspondent presents the memento Paper presentation by delegates
Seminars
NATIONAL SEMINAR“Preparing 21st Century Citizens through Integration of
Work Based Learning in Higher Education”on 19th September, 2015.
Chairman for paper presentation Highlights & pitfalls WBL-Tech Sess II Feedback by delegate
Dr. Sudhir Raj K., JKSHIM,Nitte Mr. Karthikeya Shenoy, CA Sri Rajesh Pai of Infosys Technologies
Token of love to Prof Jnaneshwar
President, Mr. Kudpi Jagadish Shenoy Sri Venkatramani, COOVarnaaz Tech, Bangalore
Critical thinking on WBL-Tech Sess I
Inaugural speechby Dr. Jayaprakash Rao
Director, AJIM, Mangaluru
Convenor Prof. Gopal Raddi Rittitalks about the workshop
Dr. Anjali Ganesh Speaks onKey considerations forProject Based Learning
One-day Workshop on Work Based Learningfor UG and Pg students through Projects
held on 22nd March, 2016
Statistical Techniques and Softwarefor data analysis - Ms Sumitha Achar
Technical Session ByMr. Suraj Francis Noronha,
Asst.Prof. Manipal University
Student delegates fromvarious colleges
Student delegates in the workshop Principal welcomes the chief Guest The audience
The Eighty Computers and the Eight projectors which are are fitted in different classrooms and labs enable
the use of ICT for classroom teaching.
Use of ICT in classrooms
001
Introduction
The last twenty years of economic growth has
created remarkable milestones. This has lifted
millions of people out of poverty and raised their
income levels too. But most often this growth has
been at the cost of the environment. Moreover,
despite the gains from growth, according to a
World Bank Report, 1.3 billion people do not have
access to electricity; 2.6 billion have no access to
sanitation and 900 million lack safe and clean
drinking water. In other words, growth has not
been inclusive enough.
Dakshina Kannada, situated on the west coast of
Karnataka, has geographically, economically and
culturally a distinct place in the state. The sea port,
the airport, railway network and national
highways have helped growth of industries in the
region. As the number of huge industries
increased in the district, their environmental
consequences were also felt. Serious conflicts
have emerged between the people of the district
and the state in identifying priorities of the district.
A most important conflict area has been in
including environmental considerations in
economic, social and physical development
planning processes of the district.
Mangaluru, the district headquarters of Dakshina
Kannada is a major port on the West Coast. In the
last two years, Mangaluru has seen huge
investment from outsiders. Major names in the
Indian as well as global market have shown keen
interest in developing the real estate. The recent
rapid and unplanned development led entirely by
market forces has taken precedence over societal
norms and economic and social equity witnessing
a distinct change in the economic, social and
natural environment. The infrastructure plan
incorporating services such as transport, traffic
management, electricity, district cooling/heating
systems, sewerage, drainage and ICT have proved
to be inadequate. Therefore, a unique roadmap
and an implementable master plan, adapted to
the city's unique requirements and culture is the
need of the hour. The seminar aimed at;
Ÿ Facilitating information exchange, experience-
sharing and coordination for green economy
learning
Ÿ Review National approaches and to develop a
strategic approach to green economy learning
Ÿ Engage learning institutions in integrating
green economy concepts within existing
courses
Ÿ Create a community of practice of green
economy learning professionals and
institutions who can make a difference at the
local, national and global level.
Sandhya Sourabha
Inclusive Green Growth, Institutional Innovations, Environmental Policy and Implications for Employment Generation
with Special Reference to Dakshina Kannada 22-23 April, 2016
Dr. Vasappa Gowda, Mrs. Thara ShettyRapporteur
Keeping all these issues in mind, the Besant
Evening College, Mangalore and National Institute
of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal in association
with Karnataka State Pollution Control Board have
organized a two day National level seminar on the
theme 'Inclusive Green Growth, Institutional
Innovat ions, Environmental Pol icy and
Implications for Employment Generation with
Special Reference to Dakshina Kannada'. The
theme of the seminar garnered more attention as
it was aptly inaugurated on April 22 which is the
World Earth Day. The sub-themes of the seminar
are
Ÿ Towards sustainable development which
leaves no one behind
Ÿ The role of national governments in enabling
the advancement of urban green growth
Ÿ Local-National policy linkages for sustainable
development
Ÿ Innovative and creative tools to promote
Green Growth
Ÿ Green sectors and jobs
Ÿ Renewable energy and susta inab le
development
Ÿ Water conservation
Ÿ Solid waste management
Ÿ Personal hygiene
Ÿ Sanitation at home, workplace and public
places
Ÿ Indoor air pollution
Ÿ Green buildings
Ÿ Partnerships between government and
academia for greening the environment
Ÿ Greening the transport sector
Ÿ Green skills development: the need of the hour
Ÿ Green services
Ÿ Impact of industrialization on the environment
and development of the district
Ÿ Integrating environmental considerations in
Economic policy making process for Dakshina
Kannada
Ÿ Role of College going youth in greening the city
Ÿ Exploring Green Growth in Dakshina Kannada:
Opportunities and Challenges
Ÿ Implementing and financing green growth in
the district
Ÿ Sustainable development problems in the city
of Mangaluru
Ÿ My green vision for Mangaluru
On 22nd April, 2016, the first day the seminar was
held at the NITK Seminar Hall. The inauguration of
the seminar was followed by Technical Sessions
One and Two and a Panel discussion and then
paper presentation by the delegates. On 23rd
April, 2016, the second day in the forenoon the
seminar was held at the Besant Evening College
Auditorium. On the second day there was a paper
presentation session by the delegates and this was
followed by Technical session Three. In the
afternoon in order to orient the delegates on the
importance of conservation of the the
environment a debate competition, poster
presentation competition for the students, and
the Valedictory function were held at Dr. Shivaram
Karanth Nisargadhama Centre, at Vamanjur which
is famed for work related to conservation of rare
medicinal and other rare plants found in the
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Sandhya Sourabha
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Sandhya Sourabha
western Ghats. The remarkable feature of the
seminar was that 32 experts from various
disciplines participated in the various technical
sessions and the panel discussion and shared their
valuable views. The deliberations were fruitful and
these have been recorded. An event of this
magnitude has really inspired and left on the
participants,an everlasting impression of the
seminar. To encourage the participants, the best
two papers were awarded with cash prizes and
certificates. The poster painting and debate
competitions for students evoked good response
and the winners were awarded cash prizes and
certificates.
Delegates to the Seminar
The seminar attracted a large number of
participants from different fields and included
Govt officials and managers from Industry, office
bearers from the Chamber of Commerce, and
Labor associations, lawyers, doctors, journalists
and other professionals. Representatives from
NGOs, members of civic bodies and associations
apart from faculty and under-graduate, post
graduate students from Engineering and other
Degree colleges. There were more than 250
registered participants. The participants included
faculty, students from various institutions,
professionals, policy makers, government
officials, NGOs, industrialists and the civic society.
A brief report on the various sessions
Inauguration
The seminar was inaugurated on 22nd April, 2016
at 10 AM by the Deputy Commissioner of Dakshina
Kannada, Sri Ibrahim and Sri J R. Lobo, MP. The
programme began with an invocation by
Mr.Rajshekar Puranik from Karnataka State
Pollution Control Board. Prof G Srinikethan, Dept.
of Chemical Engineering, NITK, Surathkal the
chairman of the seminar advisory committee
welcomed the guests and introduced the guests of
honour. Dr. Carmelita Goveas, the Principal,
Besant Evening College, Mangaluru gave an
overview of the seminar and justified the
relevance of the theme of the seminar in the
current scenario. Sri Shyam Sunder Kamath, the
secretary of Women's National Education Society
was the guest of honour. In his address he
emphasized that the care for the environment is a
very important part of our life. In this respect the
role of NGOs is very important. He appreciated the
organizers for selecting the theme of the seminar
which is very apt in the present scenario. Prof.
Saidatta, the president of the function said that
Dakshina Kannada has changed over the period
due to industrialization and we should come out
with definite ideas for the progress of the district
and he hoped that this seminar will yield some
ideas in this direction. The inaugural session
ended with vote of thanks by Prof. Rajmohan,
Head of the Department of Chemical Engineering,
NITK, Surathkal. Mrs Sathvika Shetty compered
the programme.
Technical Sessions
There were 4 technical discussions and two paper
presentations sessions held during the seminar.
The special attraction of the seminar was the
debate and poster competitions for the students.
001
Sandhya Sourabha
22 April, 2016
Technical Session - I 10:30AM-12:00PM
Theme : Local Governance and Sustainable Development of Dakshina Kannada
Moderator : Dr. Manjappa, Director of Research, Sahyadri Engineering College, Mangaluru
Panelists : Sri. A B Ibrahim, Deputy Commissioner, DK District
Sri J R Lobo, MLA, Mangaluru (South)
The moderator of the session, Dr. Manjappa
initiated the session. At the beginning, Mr. J R Lobo
said that the developmental plan should be based
on the natural resources available in the region.
The policy makers should see what for
development, what type of development and
development for whom. He said that the
development should be for the progress of the
human beings who live there. For any
development of particular region, the natural
resources available there are the guiding factors.
The Dakshina Kannada district is strong in
fisheries, sea shore, education, tourism and in
service sector. The industries which are connected
to these areas only can come up. He further said
that Mangaluru is the city of old people because
the younger generation is migrating from
Mangaluru for other places where job
opportunities are more. So development of
industries in Dakshina Kannada based on the
available national resources is very important.
Another panelist, the deputy commissioner of
Dakshina Kannada, Sri A B Ibrahim said that
Dakshina Kannada was the part of Madras region
till 1956 and the Christian missionaries played an
important role in the development of the district
and he also said that Dakshina Kannada district is
different from all other districts of Karnataka in all
respects. He further said that the roads in the
district are not well planned but the district has a
very good railway network. An international
airport, 18 engineering colleges and NITK,
Surathkal are the added features of the district. All
these developments are possible because of the
attitude and temperament of the people.
Dr. Manjappa summarised the session and
appreciated the gathering for their interest to
participate in this seminar which is mainly an
awareness programme to save environment. He
further advised that we should be independent in
the field of production and optimum utilization of
available natural resources which is very essential
for happy living.
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Sandhya Sourabha
Technical Session - II 12 -1:30PM
Theme : Development Vs Environmental Conflicts
Moderator : Jeevan Saldanha, Canara Chamber of Commerce & Industries, Mangaluru
Panelists : Eta Srinivasalu, GM(Environment), SEZ
: Rajasekhar Puranik, Environmental Officer, Pollution Control Board
: Dinesh Holla, Co-ordinator, Sahyadri Sanchaya
: Sudarshan M S, DGM, MRPL
The moderator, Mr. Jeevan Saldanha initiated the
discussion. He said that the district needs the
industries which will generate job opportunities,
increase exports and protect environment.
Mr. Eta Srinivasalu said that rehabilitation and
resettlement of the people around the industry is
very essential. The Mangaluru Special Economic
Zone (MSEZ) Ltd should take care of the
environment affected issues. He further said that
the policy makers should involve the people to
frame the policies at the initial stage.
Mr. Sudarshan quoted the sayings of Mahatma
Gandhi, “the world has enough for everyone's
need, but not for everyone's greed”. He further
said that MRPL is the jewel of Karnataka. The MRPL
has decided to expand the plant to meet the huge
demand of petroleum products in Indian market.
The industry gets complaint from the people
around it regarding smoke, dust, environmental
pollution, etc and it is taking necessary pollution
control measures to tackle such issues.
Another panelist Mr. Rajshekar Puranik said that
the industries should be established along with
the environment amenities. Along with the
development of industries there should be
sustainable development of other facilities like
open wells, solar systems, sewage system, natural
lighting, establishment of habitation around the
industries, buffer zone/ greenery concept, smell
measurement systems, sound, air pollution
control systems, etc. He further added that Govt.
of Karnataka has taken measures to control
pollution from the industry.
Mr. Dinesh Holla, the co-ordinator, the Sahyadri
Sanchaya gave a call to save the environment. He
said that Western Ghats should be saved first for
the protection of the environment. He further said
that it is our duty to protect the Nethravathi and
Palguni rivers for the protection of Dakshina
Kannada otherwise the district will be a drought
hit area in the coming years. The development
should not be at the cost of the environmental
exploitation. The Ethinahole Yojane is not a
scientific project. By this project Govt. is wasting
money and it is harmful to Dakshina Kannada and
nothing can be achieved. He suggested that to
save environment the projects like Mudkar dams
in the areas like Kolar, Chikkaballapur districts, etc.
are to be brought in. In this connection recycling of
water is the need of the hour and not the diversion
of rivers.
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Sandhya Sourabha
Technical Session - III 2:30 – 4:30 PM
Theme : Public Participation in Environment Management Processes
Moderator : Sri J Shreyan, Editor, Issues & Challenges
Panelists : Dr. G V Joshi, Professor, JKSHIM (Academia)
: Vivekananda Paniyala, Advocate, Mangalore (Intelligentia)
: Annayya Kula, Medical Officer, Srinivas Group (Medical Community)
: Sunil Kumar Bajal CITU, District Secretary (Labour Organisation)
: Bhujanga Shetty, Social Activist (Project Affected Community)
: Jithendra Kundeshwar (Media), Special Correspondent, Vishwavani
: Sri Mehta, President, CREDAI (Builders)
Sri Shreyan initiated the discussion. Dr Annayya
Kulal said that we should save the earth to save the
mankind and to save mankind we should save
ecology. He further said that we should promote
wellness and not illness. So there is a need for
accident awareness, control of noise pollution and
better governance. People should make use of the
natural resources for the good purposes. If it is
misused it is harmful to the environment which
will affect the human life.
Dr. G V Joshi another panelist said that we must
love our nature and environment. The protection
of environment is our duty. The anti-
environmental projects like Ethinahole are
harmful to Dakshina Kannada district and to
prevent these projects we should fight against it.
The oganisations like NSS, NGOs and Govt. are
playing an important role in the promotion of
environment.
Sri Vivekananda Paniyala said that nowaday the
court judgments are delaying. The delayed
judgments are denied judgments. Several projects
were failed because of delay in judgments.
Therefore we should respect the human rights of
next generation and there is a need for legal risk
management. The policy makers should involve
the people at the policy making level.
Sri Sunil Kumar Bajal said that the developments
should be concentrated on the people of the area.
Human development should take place along with
the save environment ideas in mind. While looking
at the development, we should look at the
minimum wage system of the working group
based on their cost of living. So, development
should be people oriented and involving people in
the development process is essential.
Sri. Bhujanga Shetty spoke about the land
acquisition procedures of the Government. He
said that there should be a land acquisition policy
for the economic zone.
Mr. Jithendra Kundeshwar, the journalist said that
the media is the mirror of the society. It creates
awareness about the happenings around us.
While referring the role of media in the
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Sandhya Sourabha
development of the environment, he said that 20
years ago, the Hindu news paper forecasted the
present drought situation of the district and that
time people neglected the news. Now the
governments are planning to turn the rivers
without thinking about the future repercussions.
By turning the rivers like Nethravathi, there is a
possibility of raising temperature in the future.
Therefore it is better to wakeup now itself to
prevent such projects. While referring to the
environment, he said that Mangaluru is a beautiful
city and in the cause of development we are
spoiling its beauty. He further advised the public to
fight against the anti-environmentalist and people
should encourage only the environment friendly
projects.
Mr. Mehta, the president of CREDAI said that the
Govt. should provide food, clothing and shelter
facilities to the citizen. Housing is one of the basic
needs of the people. The healthy environments
lead to healthy country. The wastes should be well
processed. The other facilities like sewage system,
wind plant system, parking facilities and 20-30%
greenery area should be provided. There is a need
to organize 'Green Revolution Conferences' in
each area.
Technical Session - IV 4:30 – 5:30 PM
Paper Presentation by the Delegates
Moderator : Dr. Laxminarayan Bhat A, Associate Professor of Economics, BCE, Mangalore
Dr. Laxminarayan Bhat gave an introduction about
the session and announced the guidelines for the
presentation. The best paper awards were
announced well in time separately for faculty and
students. There were 14 papers presented in the
seminar by the faculty and students. All the papers
were centred around the themes and sub-themes
of the seminar. The following 07 papers were
presented on the first day at NITK, Surathkal
auditorium.
1. Ravisha B M, Manjula T: A study on go green
campain for consumer products
2. Ravisha B, Suresh Shenoy, Krishna Murthy and
Suchitra: A study on Solar Energy
3. Ravisha B, Divya M.S Anush Kumar and
Chaitra: Urbanization Vs Environment.
4. Ravisha B, Divya M.S, Sanath Kumar and
Sheela: Waste Management
5. Dr. Nancy H. Vaz: Green And Sustainable
Housing Societies In Mangaluru
6. Suvarnamalini B: Green Growth Through Self
Help Groups By SKDRDP In Karnataka: An
Overview
7. L o k e s h n a t h B : C o r p o r a t e S o c i a l
Responsibility: A Study On Its Contribution
Towards Sustainable Development
23 April, 2016
The second day of the seminar was held at Besant
Evening College auditorium. The session started
sharp at 9 AM with paper presentation. The
following 07 papers were presented by the faculty
and students.
1. Santhosh Prabhu M and Meghana M Pai: A
Study On Consumer Awareness Towards
Electronic-Waste Management With
Reference To Mangaluru City.
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Sandhya Sourabha
2. Florin Shelomith Soans: Women Participation
In Local Governance: A Study Of Dakshina
Kannada District
3. Subhashinisrivatsa And Dhanya S Shet:
Youth's Perception Towards Green Marketing
And Their Attitudes Towards Buying Green
Products
4. Prashanth, And Ms. Usha Nayak: Impact Of
Industrialisation On Environment-A Case
Study On Mangaluru City.
5. Mayur, SDM College, Ujire
6. Josthna, Anupa Baliga and Hemachandra:
Consumer perception towards Green
Products with reference to Mangaluru city: An
empirical study.
Technical Session - V 10 AM– 12:30 PM
Theme : Urban Infrastructure Planning & Development in Mangaluru
Moderator : Dr. Basil Hans, Associate Professor of Economics, St. Aloysius Evening College, Mangaluru
Panelists : Sri Mohammed Nazeer, Commissioner, MUDA
: Sri. Uday M Nayak, Asst. Commissioner of Traffic Police
: Sri T R Rangaraju, Ex. Engineer, Karnataka Urban Water supply & Sewage Board
: Sri. Sudesh Kumar, President, Builders Association
Dr. Basil Hans initiated the session with brief
introduction of the resources and facilities
available in Dakshina Kannada and he invited
other panelists to express their views. Mr.
Rangaraju viewed that water may be polluted by
chemicals and other things. Since water is an
important resource for living we have to protect
water from pollution. He said that Tumbe vented
dam is the main source of water to Mangaluru city.
The Tumbe dam is constructed to store water for
three months (March to May) every year. We have
to use water with utmost care. He further
explained the way in which the water can be
supplied in systematic way without wastage.
Mr. Uday M Nayak said that Mangaluru is the only
city in Karnataka which has all the four modes of
transportation (Road, Air, Marine and Rail). At the
same time Mangaluru is also a tourist hub with a
number of educational institutions and places of
worship. About 300-400 vehicle registrations are
done in Mangaluru RTO daily. Since almost all
buses are going to the State Bank area, traffic jams
happen more in city. He suggested to follow the
traffic rules to reduce traffic problems. The
Department has introduced Mangaluru City Traffic
Police Face Book Page to help the public.
Mr Sudesh Kumar said that Mangaluru has enough
strength to its credit. He has explained the
scenario of the city with SWOT analysis. He
explained that Mangaluru is a city is wise and
highly educated people. In the city the huge
amount of tax is coming from builders. The waste
management is also fulfilled by the builders.
Highly experienced officers are there to monitor
the functioning of these activities. But the sad part
of the city is the scarcity of labour and the
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Sandhya Sourabha
problems in getting sand even though it is the
natural resource which is freely available.
Mr. Mohammed Nazeer said that Mangaluru is the
second fastest growing two tire city. Since
Mangaluru is attracted by a number of people
from outside, the city faces scarcity of land and so
the land value has increased. While explaining
about the rules of Mangaluru Urban Development
Authority (MUDA), the single site approval
concept was introduced in the year 2009 and
implemented in 2011 to maintain minimum
standards for parking area, road approaches, etc.
The TDI concept is going to be implemented.
The session was very lively found very live and lot
of discussions were held for the development of
the city. one of the participants, Mr. Laxmikantha,
officer, Karnataka State Pollution Control Board
gave some suggestions for the development and
said that there is a need for new concepts like
cable free power transmission, single banking
system, soil banking, grow in India, community
kitchens to be implemented in future.
The moderator of the session, Dr. Basil Hans
summarized the session and said that there is an
increase in the income level of the individual
which has socio-economic environmental impact.
For the progress of Mangaluru, he suggested that
there is a need for 'two M's; Money and Make in
Mangaluru. He further said that the cost of living
except rent is high in Mangaluru than Mumbai and
Mangaluru is moving to become real smart city.
The citizen of Mangaluru has enough facilities to
enjoy and it is their right to get such rich facilities
which they are not really demanding.
2:30 PM – 6 PM
The debate and poster competitions and
valedictory programmes were held at Pilikula
Nisargadhama campus.
Debate and Poster Competition 2:30- 4 PM
The debate and poster painting competitions were
held at Science Center auditorium, Pilikula
Nisargadhama. Dr. Sathish Kumar Shetty, Besant
Evening College, Mangaluru, Dr. Vasappa Gowda,
Besant Evening College, Mangaluru and Mr.
Laxmikantha from Karnataka State Pollution
Control Board were the judges for the
competition.
Debate competition was arranged for the post
graduate and under graduate students.13
students participated in the competition. The
topic of the debate was 'Do we need more
industries in Dakshina Kannada'. 9 students spoke
against and 04 students spoke for the topic. The
debate competition was a very interesting event
of the seminar and the students have expressed
their views with positive and negative impact on
the environment with examples. After the debate
competition Mr. Laxmikantha and Dr. Vasappa
Gowda spoke on the occasion and appreciated the
contestants for their active participation.
Followed by debate competition, there was a
poster making competition on the theme 'My
environment and me' for the students. There were
05 students for the competition. The students
exhibited their posters and expressed their views
about the future of Dakshina Kannada district.
Valedictory Programme
The valedictory function was held with the great
academicians on the dias. The function began with
an invocation by the students of Besant College,
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Sandhya Sourabha
Mangaluru. Mr. Annappa Nayak, the Vice-
president of Women's National Education Society
presided over the function. Dr. M D Saidatta,
director of NITK, Surathkal, Dr. Sriniketan, NITK
Surathkal, Dr. Rajsekhar Puranik, Karnataka State
Pollution Control Board, Dr. K V Rao, director,
Pilikula Nisargadama and Dr. Carmelita Goveas,
Principal, Besant Evening College, Mangaluru
were on the dais. Dr. Carmelita Goveas welcomed
the guests and gathering and said that the dream
of organizing the holistic programme has come
true.
During the occasion, the delegates Mr.
Lokeshnath, Manjula and Mayur gave their
feedback about the seminar and appreciated the
orgnisers for arranging the seminar which was of
international standards.Dr. Sriniketan summarized
and presented the whole two days programme.
Dr. Saidatta expressed his gratitude to the
organizers for organizing the meaningful seminar.
Dr. K V Rao spoke on the occasion and said that it is
the duty of every individual to save our
environment and if we save our environment, the
environment will save us with good water, air and
shelter. The president of the function Sri Manel
Annappa Nayak said that we can lead a healthy life
only if there is a good ecological system. The city
like Mangaluru will have enough opportunities for
infrastructural development. He further said that
the road facilities, sewage facilities have to be
improved in Mangaluru to go for smart city. During
the occasion, the best paper, and debate and
poster competition awards were announced. The
following delegates won the prizes in various
competitions
Best paper awards (For faculty)
I. Suvarnamalini B, Asst. professor, Govt. First
Grade College, Kavoor
II. Florin Shelomith Soans, Asst. professor, St.
Aloysius College, Mangaluru
Debate competition prizes (For students)
I. Abhishek, Canara College, Mangaluru
II. Manjula, Manel Srinivas Nayak Memorial
Institute of Management
Poster competition (For students)
I. Mayur, SDM College, Ujire
II. Harshachandan, Besant Evening College,
Mangaluru
Mr. Vishwanatha Achar proposed vote of thanks
and Miss Anjani Shetty compered the programme.
The programme ended with National anthem.
Recommendations
Based on the deliberations of the conference,
following resolutions have been made for the
development of Dakshina Kannada district.
Ÿ Dakshina Kannada district is with rich natural
resources. The development of the district
should be based on the requirements of the
people who live in the district. The Dakshina
Kannada district is strong in fisheries, sea
shore, education, tourism and in service sector.
The industries connected to these areas only
can come up. Now a days, Mangaluru is the city
of old people. The young generation is
migrating from Mangaluru for other places
where job opportunities are more. To prevent
this, any developmental policies can be framed
by taking the people into confidence to retain
such young people and also the development
without damaging the ecological system.
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Sandhya Sourabha
Ÿ We should be independent in the field of
production and optimum utilization of
available natural resources which is very
essential for happy living.
Ÿ The industries should be established along
with the environment amenities. Along with
the development of industries there should be
sustainable development of other facilities like
open wells, solar systems, sewage system,
natural lighting, establishment of habitation
around the industries, buffer zone/ greenery
concept, smell measurement systems, sound,
air pollution control systems,.. etc.
Ÿ Western Ghats should be saved for the
protection of the environment. And we should
protect the Nethravathi and Palguni rivers for
the protection of Dakshina Kannada otherwise
the district will be a drought hit area in the
coming years. The development should not be
at the cost of the environmental exploitation.
The Ethinahole Yojane is not a scientific
project. To save environment the projects like
Mudkar dams in the areas like Kolar,
Chikkaballapur districts, etc. are to be brought
in. In this connection recycling of water is the
need of the hour and not the diversion of
rivers.
Ÿ We regard to disputes in any projects the court
judgments are delaying. The delayed
judgments are denied judgments. Because of
delay in judgments several projects have failed.
We should respect the human rights of next
generation and there is a need for legal risk
management.
Ÿ Any development projects should be people
oriented and involve people in the
development process and the interest of the
labour class should be protected with
minimum wage policy.
Ÿ There should be a land acquisition policy for
the economic zone which should be amended
from time to time based on the requirements
of the system.
Ÿ During the construction of any house/building,
facilities like sewage system, wind plant
system, parking facilities and 20-30% greenery
area should be provided.
Ÿ There is a need for new concepts like cable free
power transmission, single banking system,
soil banking, grow in India, community
kitchens should be implemented.
Concluding Remarks
To conclude, the Besant Evening College,
Mangaluru and NITK, Surathkal in collaboration
with Karnataka State Pollution Control Board have
taken special interest to organize this seminar. The
seminar has attracted a galaxy of highly reputed
academicians, people from industry, media,
environmental activists as resource persons and
large number of delegates. Since the themes and
sub–themes are related to environmental issues
of Dakshina Kannada, the people who are very
much concerned with the district have
participated in the seminar and shared their
views. Hope that the deliberations held in the
seminar were fruitful and the authorities will
consider the recommendations of the seminar for
future policy making for the development of
Dakshina Kannada District.
Prof. Srinikethanof NITK, Suratkal
gives the welcome address
Sri. A.B IbrahimIAS Deputy commissioner
DK District Inaugurates
The dream comestrue for the organisers
Inaugural Address byDeputy commissioner
Sri A.B Ibrahim IAS
JR Lobo, MLAMangaluru speaks in
technical session
Delegates in NITK Campus
Memento to Secretary WNESSri Shyam Sundar Kamath
Students at the registration desk Sri Jeevan Saldanhaspeaks in Tech sess I
First day 22.4.16 at NITK Suratkal
Sri. Eta SrinivasaluGM (Environment)
SEZ-Tech sess I
Sri Dinesh Holla. Co-ordinatorSahyadri Sanchaya
speaks in tech sess I
Prof G. V. Joshi in Paneldiscussion
Sri. D.B MehtaPresident CREDAI speaks
Sri. Jithendra Kundeshwarspecial correspondent
VishwaVani speaks
Sri. Sunil Kumar BajalCITU District Secretary Speaks
Sri. Vivekananda PaniyalaAdvocate speaks in
panel discussion
Welcome address byDr. Carmelita Goveas
Sri Mohammed NazeerCommissioner MUDA speaks
in Panel Discussion
Second day 23.04.16, forenoon, at Besant Evening College
Paper presentationby delegate
Paper presentationby delegate
Paper presenterQuestion by Dr. srinikethan
Sri. Sudesh(President, Builders Association)
speaks
Talk by Sri Uday M Nayak(Assistant Commissioner
of Traffic Police)
Token of love to Sri Rangaraju
Moderator for panel discussionDr. Basil Hans
Moderator for papers presentedDr. Lakshminarayan Bhat
Dr. KV Rao Director,Science Center,
Dr Shivaram Karanth Nisargadamadelivers the validictory address
Receiving the prize forposter making competition
Audience at Valedictory
Valedictory at the Science Centre, Pilikula, afternoon,23.04.16
Debater Describing the environmentin Poster making
Master of Ceremonies My Environment and Me(Poster making Competition)
Debater
Research, Consultancy and Extension
Extension and Outreach Activities of the College
Free Medical camp for Construction Workers
Welcome Addressby Prof. Ishwar Poojary
Welcome
Registration for Medical Camp
Talk by Mr. Sunil Kumar BajalChief guest speech by Sri. D.G Nagesh
Free Medical Camp in Adopted Village
Discussion with Worker Children of ConstructionWorkers In Medical Camp
Another Guest Speaks
NSS Annual Camp
Inauguration of the camp Vice presidentSri Annappa Nayak speaks
Audience in the annual camp
Welcome address byProf. Vishwanath Achar
PrizesFloral welcome to the guests
Our College Community at Campsite
Prizes Speech by Mr. Sham Sundar KamathSecretary WNES
Prizes
NSS Volunteers
Stage programme in NSS Annual camp Talk by doctor in the camp
Talk by Mr. Punchane Chandrashekar Raoabout the law
and Talk by Mr. Raju Kotian
Valedictory
Talk by Swami chaithanyananda
Flag hoisting by NSS Co-ordinatorProf. Vishwanath Achar
Working Together, Eating Together!
Blood Donation Camp
Welcome Talk by Doctor Inaugural
Talk by Mr. Satish Bhat-Mgt. Member Vote of Thanks
Outreach programme along with Alumni Association Visit to Sneha Deepa Ashram
Principal addresses the Gathering Distribution of prizes
Entertainment programme by students Entertainment programme by students
Our students with the inmatesChildren enjoying the games
Our entire team with inmates
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Sandhya Sourabha
“ Green Growth through Self Help Groups by SKDRDP in Karnataka:
An overview”
Abstract
Shri Kshethra Dharmasthala Rural Development
Project (R.) famously called SKDRDP has been
promoting sustainable farming practices among
small, marginal and micro land holders. Conducive
environment in villages has been created through
formation of Self Help Groups. Poor, backward and
weaker sections are empowered socially and
economically. In Karnataka 25 districts were
covered in farming activities by SKDRDP. Various
agricultural and allied activities like horticulture,
dairying, floriculture, animal husbandry etc. were
undertaken as sources of income. It has
contributed towards green growth environment.
Even if the developments were related to
Karnataka, This paper considers Dakshina
Kannada District Agro related green growth
activities. Based on innovative developments of
SKDRDP, suggestions are given which is especially
applicable to Dakshina Kannada District.
Key words: Multiple cropping, Organic farming,
Non-convent ional energy, Eco fr iendly
environment, Forestry.
Introduction:
Karnataka is the eighth largest State in India in
terms of geographical size with a population of
6.11crore (as per 2011 census). It accounts for
5.6% of the geographical area and 5.1 % of the
population of India. Nearly 20,842 villages and 320
towns & town panchayaths of 25 districts of
Karnataka are covered by SKDRDP through its Self
Help Groups. During the year 2014-15, 9.60 lakhs
members took up various agricultural and allied
activities involving horticulture, dairying,
floriculture, animal husbandry, etc. 13,000
farmers have adopted SRI method of paddy
cultivation in 13,000 acres of land. A total of
14,300 environment programs, 7,500 watershed
programs have been implemented. Organic village
concept is implemented in villages of DK, Udupi,
and Uttara Kannada districts with the help of
Government of Karnataka. Renewable energy is
also motivated by SKDRDP. 2,550 gobar gas plants,
10,850 solar home lighting systems were installed
by the SKDRDP. A total number of 68,000
sanitation units were constructed during the year
by SHG members. Through mass awareness
programs, SKDRDP enabled the members to use
sanitation over the project area. All these
contributed to green growth, environmental and
economic growth.
Objectives:
1. To study the agro based green growth by
SKDRDP through Self Help Groups in Karnataka.
2. To examine the economic growth through its
Smt. Suvarnamalini.B.Assistant professor (Sr. Scale)
Department of Commerce and ManagementGovernment First Grade College, Kavoor, Mangaluru
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Sandhya Sourabha
micro finance assistance for eco friendly plans.
Limitation:
This study was mainly based on secondary data.
But test checking was made through field visits at
Madnoor village of Puttur Taluk through casual
talk with nearly 30 families of Self help Groups.
Contribution of SKDRDP for Green Growth:
Barren land and waste lands are to be converted
into green fertile land. Destitute and helpless
farmers are neglected in getting financial
assistance from commercial banks. Such small and
marginal farmers formed a group; prepared farm
plans to undertake field activities with the support
of sevaprathinidhis of SKDRDP. Agricultural
developments contributed towards the green
growth of the environment. Organic cultivation in
farming practices are eco friendly in nature.
Organic farming, Dairy farming, vermi manure
plots, jasmine cultivation, SRI method paddy
cultivation provided livelihood to the members of
Self Help Groups. SKDRDP encouraged more
green growth through these farm developments
and non- conventional energy in remote villages.
Farmer members had knowledge of agriculture.
Many members were working in the farming for
daily and weekly wages. They too had fragmented
barren land. These encroached properties were
occupied by these persons with huts. With the
encouragement of SKDRDP, 8 to 10 persons
formed a Self Help Group. As on 30-11-2015,
Number of active Self Help Groups were 3,20,600
with active members of 35,83,000. Area of land
brought under cultivation was 8,34,000 acres.
These developments were made by the SHG
members through microfinance programmes of
SKDRDP.
Table-1: Green growth in farm cultivation
Source: Annual Report 2011-12 of SKDRDP
Programmes Performance in 2011-12
No. of families Area in Acres
Areca nut plantation 22376 16848
Coconut Plantation 17460 9567
Cashew 3170 2236
Rubber 7098 6391
Banana cultivation 13593 88130
Coco 3501 1395
Betelnut 3819 737
Pepper 10942 5441
Paddy 36914 38713
Vegetables 37267 27635
Jasmine and other floriculture 5700 2998
Year Solar Lighting systems
Gobar Gas Plants
up to 2007-08 15368 3879
2008-09 236 1930 2009-10 392 2345 2010-11 2308 2559 2011-12 2314 2569
Programmes Performance in 2011-12 No. of families Area in Acres Dairying 30479 889 Green Grass 8434 3176 Vermi compost 13108 100 Compost 6663 560 Animal husbandry 13381 107
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Sandhya Sourabha
Nearly 23 agro cultivations were taken up by SHGs
of SKDRDP. Table 1 show that SKDRDP supported
in multiple cropping. Barren land and waste lands
were brought under cultivation. It encouraged
many families to become self reliant. All farmers
followed organic farming in their cultivation.
Mixed cropping was encouraged by the SKDRDP.
Outputs of these agricultural developments were
the sources of income for the farmers which
helped them in timely repayment of their multi
number of micro loans. In turn, these innovative
agro based economy contributed towards green
growth of the country.
Table-2: Green growth in farming activities
Table-2 exhibits how best the barren and waste
land can be converted into fertile land. Rearing of
Cattle, buffalo, goat, pig, hen etc. helped the
farmer to keep friendly environment. Green
grasses were grown as fodder to the cattle. It
keeps the weather cool. Use of vermi compost and
waste compost in agricultural field increased the
fertility of the soil and yielded heavily. These
farming activities also increase the green growth.
Table-3 and chart: Green growth through Non- Conventional Energy
Source: Annual Report 2011-12 of SKDRDP
Source: Annual Report 2011-12 of SKDRDP
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Sandhya Sourabha
SKDRDP encouraged the use of renewable sources
in remote villages. Lighting and fuel requirements
were fulfilled through these activities. It has given
finance to solar home lighting systems and for
gobar gas plants installation. It also provided
subsidy to meet the cost of gobar gas plants. Till
30-11-2015, installed solar lighting equipment
was 41438 and gobar gas system 22169. Table 3
and the chart explain that solar lighting systems
and gobar gas plants were installed by the
members of SHGs at an increased number. These
sources of energy are environment friendly and
economic for the use of needy members. More
encouragement to non-conventional energy
removes the burden on the environment.
Table-4 & chart: Green growth in Sanitation for better environment
Source: Annual Report 2011-12 of SKDRDP
SKDRDP has taken up one house one toilet
programme. It created sanitation awareness
among the people and has given incentives
ranging Rs. 500 to Rs. 1000 for constructing toilets.
As on 30-11-2015, Number of toilets constructed
was 265000. Open ground used for toilet activities
pollutes the environment. Table-4 & chart reflects
that sanitation was supported by the village
people considerably.
Table-5: Green Growth in environment protection
Source: Annual Report 2011-12 of SKDRDP
Year Sanitation Units
up to 2007-08 63544
2008-09 33628
2009-10 42405
2010-11 35409
2011-12 49579
Particulars of Forestry Performance in the year 2011-12
No. of Beneficiaries
No. of Plants plantedSchool Forest
5201
2334
Pragathivana 466 100 Temple Forest 2 250 Agriculture Forest 339 5950 Roadside Plantation 1309 1666 School Garden
17606
2265
Garden 11802 875
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Sandhya Sourabha
SKDRDP has conducted several programmes on
social forestry, water conservation, drinking water
supply etc. Planting the sapling of trees, fruit trees,
medicinal plants were supplied by conducting
village and school programmes. Large number of
agro related plants were planted. Plants were
developed in each and every place where people
supported in community developments in the
form of forestry as highlighted in Table-5.
Table-6: Green Growth through Watershed Development Programmes
Source: Annual Report 2011-12 of SKDRDP
SKDRDP has conducted programmes on rain water
harvesting and water management activities also.
Water conservation, optimum use of rain water,
watershed methodology, and community
oriented watershed activities were undertaken. As
shown in Table 6, more number of families was
involved in percolation of pits and bore well
recharging. They were interested in collecting
more water in one or the other form. Thus
watershed developments too helped in keeping
green environment.
Table-7: Financial Support of SKDRDP for Green Growth
Source: Annual Report 2011-12 of SKDRDP
Particulars Performance in the year 2011-12
No. of programmes conducted
No. Families implemented
Percolation Pits
4501
6961
Check Dams 203 1629
Vented Dams 7 252
Bunding 282 757 Quarry Filling 45 341 Borewell Recharging 97 5554 Farm Pond 243 2414 Other 31 422
Work/Activity
Year 2011 -12 (Rs. In Lakhs)
Investments Subsidy Garbage and Vermi manure Composting
315.83 44.54
Environmental Activities 8.03 4.30 Watershed 18.40 7.57 Sanitation 1079.57 91.48
Purpose loan disbursed Number of loan and amount disbursed in 2011-12Agricultural Development 101337
Irrigation 19563
Housing and sanitation 154915
Livelihood and other activities 793465
Total of micro finance disbursed Rs. 140073 lakhs.
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Sandhya Sourabha
Table 7 states the micro finance support to the
needy members. Financial assistance was given
for garbage and manure composting, watershed,
sanitation and environmental activities in addition
to other requirements of the members. It shows
that SKDRDP has made a lot of efforts in green
growth of the environment.
Table – 8: Micro finance to SHGs
Source: Annual Report 2011-12 of SKDRDP
Table-8 depicts the number of loans sanctioned to
various eco developmental activities with its micro
finance assistance of Rs. 140073 lakh in 2011-12 to
its SHGs needy members.
Suggestions on Green Growth with special concern to Dakshina Kannada District:
1. Encourage to develop Coconut, Areca
Industries. Production of tender coconut
water juice, coconut shell powder, coconut
shell carbon, broomsticks of dried coconut
leafs, coconut coir based items like ropes and
nets are to be supported. Areca nut is a major
commercial crop which can be raw material
for supari making and its wastes can be used to
preserve water while growing vegetables.
2. Seasonal fruits such as Mango, Jackfruit,
Papaya, Pineapple and Banana are available in
plenty. Fruit processing units based on these
fruits are to be developed. Natural fruit
extracts are good to health and environment
friendly.
3. Fish cultivation in ponds and underground
water tank areas can be used as a source of
revenue.
4. Floriculture in the form of Jasmine cultivation
is to be encouraged. Weather of this area suits
it. It was proved at Kavu in Madnoor village by
a SHG member.
5. Botanical and medicinal plants are useful in
ayurvedic medicines. On the other side, it is
environment friendly.
6. Cattle, goat, pig, poultry farming generates
compost and manure. Likewise, Kitchen waste
can be used for bio- gas and fertilization. These
can be an additional source of income to a
farmer.
7. Tree based park developments are to be made
to give awareness about the green growth.
8. Agro based pesticides and insecticides can be
developed with the help of Desi cow dung and
urine with neem and other related leaves.
9. Agricultural wastes can be used as fodder for
cattle and as bedding for growing vegetables.
10. Go walking, ride a bicycle, use public transport
like bus and train for long journey to save our
earth.
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Sandhya Sourabha
Conclusion:
Go Green, Think Green, and Act Green so that our
earth can Live Green and be Evergreen. It was
implemented and proved by SKDRDDP in villages
through SHG members. Poor and marginal
members became happy with green family by
taking the assistance of micro finance. It
contributed towards economic growth and
developed eco friendly environment. Now
everyone has to act green to reach our goal. Let all
of us have a Green Garden with Evergreen Energy.
References:
1. Annual Report of 2011-12 of SKDRDP
2. Annual Report of 2014-15 of SKDRDP
3. Inferences from SHGs members in Field visit
(at Madnoor village in Puttur Taluk).
001
Sandhya Sourabha
Women's Participation in Local Governance:A study of Dakshina Kannada District
Abstract: Participation of women in decision
making or the local governance is finding a new
way in the present world of development,
Women's role in decision-making is one of the
most important questions for consideration in the
movement for their empowerment. Keeping in
mind, the importance of women's participation in
decision-making, like the other governments in
the world, the government of India has initiated
efforts to widen the scope of women for
participation in the development process, with
these ideas the whole paper is discussed and
analysed.
Introduction
Women constitute about half of the total
population of the country. Apart from the
household activities, they are contributing
substantially to the national economy. In spite of
these achievements, the majority of women in
India have yet to be empowered to participate
actively in the social, cultural, economic and
political life of the country. Women's equal
participation in political, social and economic life
plays a prominent role in the general process of
the advancement of women. Without the active
participation of women and the incorporation of
women's perspective at all levels of decision-
making, the goals of equality, development and
peace cannot be achieved as it is. Systematic
integration of women augments the democratic
basis, the efficiency and the quality of the
activities of local government. If local government
is to meet the needs of both women and men, it
must build on the experiences of both women and
men, through an equal representation at all levels
and in all fields of decision-making, covering the
wide range of responsibil it ies of local
governments.
With this background the women participation in
local governance can be analysed in the district of
Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, it has both the
urban and local bodies and participation of
women is apt.
Objectives:
This research paper is more significant in context
of achievement of gender equality and women
empowerment. There is an attempt to measure
the role of women in grassroots development.
From the decentralization and from the women
study perspective research is more significant. The
main objectives of the study are as follows,
1. To review the women participation in local
governance.
2. To access the role of women members in local
governance.
3. To analyse the changing trend of women
participation in local governance.
Ms. Florin Shelomith Soans, M.A., M.Phil.Assistant Professor Dept. of Economics
St. Aloysius College (Autonomous) Light House Hill Road
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Sandhya Sourabha
Methodology:
The study is undertaken in Dakshina Kannada
district of Karnataka. The research has made use of
both secondary and primary data. For the
collection of Primary data 300 samples of women
members is selected at random and interviewed
with well structured questionnaire. Both
secondary data and primary were used for the
analysis. Secondary information and data were
procured from the relevant sources such as Annual
reports of Zilla Panchayat, Taluka and Gram
Panchayats, Urban local bodies and books and
journals. Primary data was collected by survey
method interviewing 300 sample women
representatives of the local bodies in the study
area. Sample is selected at random giving due
weightage to the all the five taluks of the district.
Such collected data were processed, tabulated
and ratios, percentages of the desired variables
were worked out.
Results and discussions: A review of the previous
studies is quite essential to understand what the
other research scholars have already explored
through their research studies by reviewing books,
journals of various scholars. The review tells us
what are the different ideas of the scholars who
have already worked in that particular area and
further it can be enhanced with research.
Sangeetha Purushothaman (2003) suggests that
the vast literature on women and development
provides the tools to analyze the social and
economic status of women in Panchayats so that
she can come with decisions and this decision will
be helping in development process from grass root
level.
G.S. Mehta(2002) reveals that proportion of
women members in Panchayats had visualized at
least some degree of improvements in their social
standings. The changes in social standards will
automatically bring women to the main stream of
the society and it will be contributing for the
changes from her family set up and when the
changes takes place in the family automatically the
changes will be taken in whole of the society so
that the changes will be for the development of
the economy.
Bidyut Mohanty, Joy Roy and Smita Gupta (1997)
narrates that in order to make our democracy
legitimate, women will have to make their full
contribution in the political main stream .When
women are given a chance to come to the main
stream then they can come out with the exact
problem faced in the society because she is
coming from such a system where she will be
treated lower to men and when chance is given to
women automatically improvement can be seen in
whole of the economy.
V. Prabhavathi (1991) states that female members
found themselves having immense satisfaction of
their role as elected representatives in
Panchaytats as one of the local bodies.
Ashok Celly (1997) analyses that women's
participation in politics is necessary for holistic
development.
Soni Kaur Jasprit (2006) points out that the women
are very much responsible for their condition and
status they get in society.
Ishwar C. Dhingra (2003) has stated that the
Panchayati Raj or local self Government is an
exercise in decentralisation of administrative
authorityfrom the centralization powers.
Dr. Seema Singh (2003) examines that the women
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Sandhya Sourabha
representatives hesitate to recognize themselves
as able and useful organ of the society. The feeling
of inferiority complex drags their feet back to their
homes.
N. La l i th (1997) g ives that economic
empowerment is not an automatic consequence
of the provision of financial resources to women.
These researchers have given their view on
women participation in local governance and
have paved a way for developmental activities.
Role of women members in Local Governance:
Empowerment of women throughout the globe
has now become a necessity. By women
empowerment we mean, the power to acquire
knowledge, have control and make informed
decisions. It is a process of reaching one's
maximum capacity and be economically, socially
and politically independent. In India, there has
been gender discrimination among men and
women since decades. Therefore it is, important
and necessary for women to have a sense of
power, make decisions and actively participate
and negotiate to have an equal place among men
in the society. Thus political participation of
women will empower them, as their opinion in any
political decision will be matter and so they can
help empower all the women in the nation. By
including women in politics, especially at district
level or even at Taluk level may help the
government provide a view point which
incorporates women's issue and thus make
policies which benefit women so that there will be
an overall development and equality in the
society.
In India various steps have been taking in order to
provide const i tut ional safeguards and
institutional framework for activities for women
welfare. The main focus of the government is the
development and empowerment of women in all
areas and therefore the National Perspective Plan
for women has recognized that political
participation of women was almost invisible
before and thus a 33 per cent quota for women
was introduced at all levels of elective bodies, as
their contribution to the nation equally matters.
Women's participation in mainstream political
activity has important implications for the broader
arena of governance in any country. Direct political
participation of women in local governance is a
central human right in itself and enables the
realization of a host of other human rights.
Political voice and decision-making power
concerning basic services, economic development
and social justice are critical factors in challenging
and transforming structural caste-class-gender
discrimination, and enabling women to realize
their fundamental rights. Political participation
also demands accountability from state and non-
state actors to guarantee and respect women's
equal political voice and development. This
requires a transformation of power relationships
both within institutions of governance and in the
women's social environment. Recent legal and
policy reforms in India to ensure the
representation of marginalized social groups in
decentralized governance, including women,
through constitutionally mandated reservations in
Panchayati Raj institutions bring these issues to
the fore. They demand analysis to determine, that
the way women are enabled to claim their right to
political participation in local governance, and the
extent to which this participation is an effective
001
Sandhya Sourabha
tool for empowerment and realization of human
rights for excluded social groups.
Since the 1990s decentralization has been
regarded as a cornerstone of good governance.
Proponents have argued that decentralization
improves efficiency and transparency, deepens
democracy, promotes equitable development and
creates more responsive local government. It
promises a closer fit between the needs and
aspirations of citizens and the services and
support of government, and fosters opportunities
for part ic ipatory democracy and local
empowerment. Decentralization is expected to
benefit women, by creating greater opportunities
for women to express their views and exert
influence in decision-making at the local level. By
extension it is assumed that decentralization
processes will catalyze women's empowerment
and promote gender equity.
However, with little empirical evidence to support
these expected outcomes of decentralization
processes, commentators have argued that there
are no convincing reasons why localized forms of
government should be more just, equitable and
inclusive than centralized forms. Feminist scholars
have raised concerns about the unequivocal
ability of decentralization processes to contribute
positively to the enhancement of women's rights
and interests (Beall 2005). Evidence suggests that
the local level is often characterized by more
unequal gender relations than at the national
level. Patriarchal cultural systems and masculine
constructs of political authority are often
dominant at the local level, strongly influencing
the nature of institutions and closely defended by
local elites. These systems tend to offer little or no
space for women's authority and agency, and by
making it difficult for women to participate or raise
controversial gender issues, they serve to exclude
or minimize the effective participation of women
in development processes (Mukhopadhyay 2005).
In allowing these systems to continue unchecked
the effect of decentralization may be to entrench
and reinvigorate existing patriarchal institutions
and local elites, making it unlikely that resources,
institutions and sources of power become more
accessible to women. Thus, many feminist
scholars and other commentators would hesitate
to advocate decentralization unconditionally as
the panacea to promote social justice and the
empowerment of marginalized groups.
In order to counteract the unintended outcomes
of decentralization, it has been suggested that
special measures need to be taken by government
to ensure that women participate in municipal
processes. These could include provisions to
encourage women's participation in public
meetings and council committees, facilitate
discussion on matters of importance to women,
earmark funds for them to allocate, build the
capacity of women councillors, and ensure that
local accountability mechanisms are geared to
answer to women (Mukhopadhyay 2005, Goetz
and Hassim 2002). Social transformation is not
only dependent upon the policy commitments
and actions of political parties and government
institutions, but also the pressure brought to bear
on them by organised civil society (Mukhopadhyay
2005). Thus, a strong and autonomous women's
movement is regarded as a necessary condition
for effectively pursuing gender equity interests.
Despite the achievements of the Women's
National Coalition in the early 1990s, a powerful
women's movement no longer exists in post
Sl.No. Local Bodies Total
1
Zilla Panchayat
01
2
Taluk Panchayat
05
3 Grama Panchayat 206
001
Sandhya Sourabha
apartheid South Africa. Instead, women's
organisations are fragmented into three types of
associations - national policy advocates, networks
and coal i t ions , and community based
organisations – but linkages between them are
very limited (Hassim 2004, Goetz and Hassim
2002). Least visible but most numerous are
community based organisations (CBOs). A major
part of their work is concerned with women's
practical needs, particularly related to health,
welfare, care of dependents and income
generating activities, and as such rooted strongly
in a maternal tradition of household and
neighbourhood responsibility. As such, they are
not usually explicitly feminist in orientation and as
they are weakly associated with national women's
organisations and networks, they also appear to
be adrift from any politically cohesive project
(Hassim 2004). They are also largely isolated from
local government and thus they are generally
unable to access resources and influence decision-
making. To a large extent, their isolation is due to
their members' lack of time, expertise and
resources to engage with other organizations and
structures, but it also reflects their lack of
knowledge in these institutions and the
opportunities that they can offer for development.
Changing trend of women participation in local
governance:
Women participation has changed its trend in the
recent years after the struggles for reservation has
taken an important place in development because
even the role of women in decision making is apt at
grass root level development or the local
governance. To analyse about the women
participation in local governance study area
(Dakshina Kannada) is examined with the samples
compared to other south districts of Karnataka
state.
Local bodies in Dakshina Kannada
Local bodies in Dakshina Kannada are divided into
Zilla Panchayat, Taluk Panchayat and Grama
Panchayat.
Table:1- Local bodies of Dakshina Kannada district, Karnataka
Source: District at a glance 2015-16, D.K. (Dakshina Kannada)
Table 1, depicts the total no. of local bodies in
Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka. In this
district we can see that there is one zilla
Panchayat, five taluk Panchayats and 206 grama
Panchayats .Dakshina Kannada district is one of
the fastest growing district with higher growth
indices.
Sl.No Taluks Grama Panchayat
Inhabited Villages
Taluk Panchayat
Town / Urban agglomeration
Town municipality
1 Bantwal 47 79 1 2 1
2 Belthangady 43 80 1 - 1
3 Mangalore 52 88 1 10 4
4 Puttur 37 67 1 - 1
5 Sullia 27 40 1 - 1
6 Total 206 354 5 12 8
001
Sandhya SourabhaTable: 2- Zilla Panchayat of Dakshina Kannada
Source: District at glance 2014-15,D.K.
In table 2, Zilla Panchayat of Dakshina Kannada is analysed. Here we are able to see 18 are women
representatives and 17 are male members and total strength of this local body is 35.
Table: 3- Local bodies in Dakshina Kannada
Source: District at a glance 2014-15.D.K.
Table 3, reveals the idea of total no. of local bodies
in Dakshina Kannada, here it comprises of five
taluks namely Bantwal, Belthangady, Mangalore,
Puttur, Sullia. Analysis of local bodies have been
even done with further division of local bodies into
grama Panchayat, inhibited villages, taluk
Panchayats, town or urban agglomeration and
town municipalities for the purpose of
development.
Table: 4- Details of Taluk Panchayat in Dakshina Kannada
Source: District at a glance 2014-15, D.K.
Zilla Panchayat Women members
Male members Total members
Dakshina Kannada 18 17 35
Sl.No. Taluk Women Total
1 Mangalore 17 37
2 Bantwal 14 32
3 Belthangady 12 24
4 Sullia 08 13
5 Puttur 13 23
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Sandhya Sourabha
Table 4, examines the total no of taluk Panchayats
in Dakshina Kannada along with the women
representatives. In Mangalore taluk there are 37
members out of which 17 are women
representatives, in Bantwal its 14 out of 32,
Belthangady it is 12 out of 24,Sullia it is 8 out of 13
and in Puttur it is 13 out of 23.
Table: 5- Details of Zilla Panchayat members in Dakshina Kannada
Taluk Total SC ST OBC General
M
F
T
M
F
T
M
F
T
M
F
T
M
F
T
Bantw
4
5
9
-
1
1
-
-
-
4 3
7
-
1
1
Bltgdy 2 4 6 - 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 2 - 2 2
M’lore 6 4 10 - - - - - - 3 1 4 3 3 6
Puttur
3
3
6
1
-
1
1
-
1
1 1
2
1
1
2
Sullia
2
2
4
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
1
2
1
3
Total
17
18
35
2
2
4
2
1
3
9
7
16
6
8
14
Source: District at a glance 2014-15, D.K.
Table 5, tells about the details of members in
Dakshina Kannada Zilla Panchayat. Here we see
that representatives belong to male and female
genders and they are elected based on the
reservation given to them as per their caste and
creed like SC, ST, OBC and general. (Bantwal,
Belthangady, Mangalore, M-Male, F-Female, T-
Total)
Role and Status of Women in Local Governance
There is growing momentum among governments
and civil society to foster and ensure women's
participation and leadership in the political arena,
and specifically within local governance
structures. Establishing quotas for women's
representation at different levels of government
has been a strategic tactic in achieving this goal in
many countries. In India, the Constitution (73rd
Amendment Act), enacted in 1992, mandated the
reservation of a minimum of one-third of seats for
women (both as members and as chairpersons)
within all of India's locally elected governance
bodies commonly referred to as Panchayati Raj
Institutions (PRIs). The amendment also entrusted
Panchayats with the responsibility of furthering
the agenda of economic development and social
justice. Affirmative action to ensure women's
political representation is an important step in
democratizing and engendering local governance.
However, it does not guarantee effective
001
Sandhya Sourabha
participation or ensure that issues of concern to
community and women will automatically be
addressed by local governance structures. Such
issues reflect women's practical gender needs as
well as their strategic gender interests. Practical
gender needs are immediate needs such as water
and healthcare, which fall within women's socially
defined roles. While the importance of these
issues cannot be undermined, attention to only
these does not necessarily challenge women's
status in society, transform power and gender
relations to enable gender equity and social
justice. There is a need then to better understand
how PRIs can become more engaged and
proactive around strategic gender issues and
provide spaces to promote gender equity within
an overall framework of gender responsive
governance. By gender responsive governance we
mean a process that occurs at different levels with
a clear purpose to impact issues that foster
women's empowerment and promote gender
equity and social justice.
Women are increasingly becoming conscious of
their existence, their rights and their work
situation. With the change of times, cultural
norms, socio-economic needs and increase in the
literacy level, more and more women are entering
the field of entrepreneurship, which was earlier
considered masculine. A major factor determining
the socio economic status of women is concerned
with education and occupation, which is different
for those in developed and developing countries.
Role and status of women in local governance may
be assessed in terms of their membership and
various other positions held in the PRI. It is highly
debated that women should be given reservation
in the political participation; more specifically 33
per cent of the total members in the PRI should be
reserved for women. In the study area it is noticed
that women representation is more than the
proposed reservation for the women in PRI's.
Table 6 gives details of women members' ratio in
PRI in the study area.
Table- 6: Women membership in PRI (Dakshina Kannada)
Source: District at a glance 2014-15 (Figures in parenthesis indicates percentage)
Sl.No. Zilla Taluk Grama
Total Female Total Female Total Female
Bantwal 9 5(55.55)
23 8(34.78)
833 376(45.13)
Belthangady
6
4(66.66)
14
3(21.42)
618
282(45.63)
Mangalore 10 4(40.0)
37 18(48.64)
938 410(43.71)
Puttur
6
3(50.0)
22
13(59.09)
563
251(44.58)
Sullia
4
2(50.0)
13
8(61.53)
319
156(48.90)
Total
35
18(51.43)
129
70(54.26)
3271
1475(45.09)
001
Sandhya Sourabha
In Dakshina Kannada district, the proportion of
women members is more than 45 per cent in all
the three PRI institutions. In fact it is more than 50
per cent in Zilla Panchaya and taluk Panchayat and
little less in Grama Panchayat ( 45%).This implies
that role of women in local development is
significantly more than what is excepted.
Number of membership alone may not indicate
the level and effectiveness of their participation in
the local development. To examine the
effectiveness of their participation in local
governance and local development, analysis of the
nature of leadership and its effectiveness would
be useful.
Participation in Discussions
The main problem of women representatives in
working for the political administration is
participation in discussions. In this regard an
attempt is made to analyse the meetings
organized and sample women representative
participation in discussions .
Table: 7- Meetings organized in a year
Meetings Total Percent
Weekly 18 6 Fortnightly 245 81.66
Monthly 37 12.33
Total
300
100
Source: Primary data
The local bodies represented by the sample respondents organize meeting fortnightly (81.66%), monthly
(12.33%) and weekly (6%). Total number meetings organized in sample local bodies in a year is given in a
table 4.8 as follows,
Table- 8: Total number meetings organized in local bodies in a year
Meetings held (Number) Total Percent
7-12 5 1.66
13-15 245 81.66
16-20 13 4.3
21-24 37 12.3
Total 300 100
Source: Primary
Level of participation Number PercentHigh
195
65
Moderate
75
25
Low 30 10
Total 300 100
001
Sandhya Sourabha
Attending meeting of local bodies is an important indicator of their participation. The frequency of
attending meeting by the sample representatives is given in table 9.
Table- 9: Frequency of attending meeting
Meetings Number Percent
Regularly 289 96.33
Sometimes 11 3.66
Not at all Nil Nil
Total 300 100
Source: Primary data
Table 9, indicates that more than 96 per cent of the respondents are attending the meeting regularly.
Involvement in discussions at local bodies meeting by the sample women representatives is given in
table 10.
Source: Primary data
Table-11: Women representatives by Self rating on participation
Source: Primary data
Table -10: Involvement in discussions at local bodies meetings
Involvement Number Percent Very much
74
24.66
Much
100
33.33
Moderate
73
24.33
somewhat
45
15
Very less 8 2.66
Total 300 100
Assessment of solidarity observed among women members
Solidarity observed among the women members is to see the developmental progress taken in their
representative area compared to male representative constituency. Solidarity here implies about what
can be done best for their area of representation which is examined in table 12.
001
Sandhya SourabhaTable-12: Respondents assessment of solidarity observed among women members
Levels Number Percent
High 190 63.33
Moderate 75 25
Low 35 11.66
Total 300 100
Source: Primary data
Conclusion:
Women participation in local governance is
growing like a trend after the task of struggles by
various institutions which strive hard for
empowerment of women is the outcome of
women representatives are taking part in decision
making process in grass root level development.
References
Dutta, Sujit Kumar and Ghosh, Dilip Kumar (2006),
“Institutions for Development: the Case of
Panchayats, Mittal Publication, New Delhi.
F. Stephen (oct-dec1998), “Women's Political
empowerment” SEARCH BULLETIN, Volume xiii,
issue No.4, p.44.
Frankel JA, Romer D. (1999): Does trade cause
growth? American Economic Review 89(3):
379–399.
G.S. Mehta (2002), “Participation of women in the
Panchayathi Raj system” Kanishka publishers, New
Delhi, p.150 .
Ghosh, Samir and Maji, Madan Mohan (2004),
“Panchayati Raj System and Rural Development in
West Bengal”, Southern Economist, Oct. 1, 2004.
pp. 6 to 8.
Greif (2006): Institutions and the Path to Modern
Economy. Lessons from Medieval Trade,
Cambridge, Cambridge University Press
Inamdar, N. R. (1970), “Functioning of Village
Panchayats”, Popular Prakashan, pp.17- 216; 220-
235; 253-295; 299-355.
Ishwar C. Dhingra (2003)“The Indian Economy.
Environment and policy”, Sultan Chand and Sons,
New Delhi, p.38
Jayaramaiah, N. (2005), “Finances of Gram
Panchayats : A Study of Karnataka”, Southern
Economist, Feb. 15, 2005. pp.7-10.
Jha, Shikha, (2002), “Strengthening local
governments rural fiscal decentralization in India”,
EPW, June 29, 2002, pp. 2611-2623
Kamble, P. S. (2008), “Village Panchayats and Rural
Development”, Southern Economist, Jan. 1, 2008,
pp. 19-22.
M.S. Usha and Bharati. Mahapatra (April-June-
2002), “Women's Link, Women's Empowerment”
Vol.8, No.2, p.44
Seema Singh (2003), “Panchayati Raj and Women
empowerment”, Ocean Books Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi, p.230
001
Introduction
The ever changing marketing scenario and
heightened competition over the globe has
amplified the role of brands at an unparalleled
level. The choice and usage of a particular brand by
the consumer over the time is affected by the
quality benefits offered by the brand. This past
decade has obviously witnessed a tremendous
surge in acceptance and public interest in natural
therapies both in developing and developed
countries, with these herbal remedies being
available not only in drug stores, but now also in
food stores and supermarkets. Herbal products
are, therefore, often viewed as a balanced and
moderate approach to healing and individuals
who use them as home remedies and over-the-
counter drugs, spend huge amount of money on
herbal products. Some important challenges
associated with effective monitoring of safety of
these herbal remedies are also highlighted with a
view to helping refocus relevant regulatory
agencies on the need for effectiveness and
ensuring adequate protection of public health and
promoting safety.
Literature Review
The findings of the study conducted by Tertius Van
Vuuren, Mornay Roberts-Lombard and Estelle van
Tonder (2012), were improvement of customer
loyalty could lead to retain the customers, also
brings larger market share and greater profitability
Stergios Vranakis, Prodromos Chatzoglou and
Apostolos Mpaloukas (2012), thier research was
conducted in Greek regarding factors that affect
customer satisfaction. It is found that increase in
customer satisfaction will lead to higher customer
loyalty. They also found that network coverage
and signal quality is the factor that least effects
customer satisfaction. When a customer is highly
satisfied then he will remain loyal to the company.
Schiffman and Kanuk (2004), revealed in their
research that the overall objective of continuously
providing value to customers and more effectively
than the competitors is to maintain and retain a
satisfied customer.
Kim et al. (2004): The brand image, service quality
and switching costs perceptions about the product
were the main determinants of customer loyalty.
Objectives of the Study
The study was conducted to identify customer
satisfaction towards the Patanjali Herbal products
in Manjeshwar Panchayath and also
Ÿ To know if the price of the Patanjali Products
was reasonable
Ÿ To understand whether the Patanjali products
met customer requirements.
Sandhya Sourabha
A Study on Customer Satisfaction towards
Patanjali Products With Reference To Manjeshwar Panchayath
Thilakraj Under the Guidance of
Mrs. Sathvika ShettyAssistant Professor
Department of P.G Studies In Commerce
001
Sandhya Sourabha
Ÿ To judge the Quality of Patanjali products.
Ÿ To provide suggestions and recommendations
from the study conducted
Data Collection Methods
Primary data was collected from 100 respondents.
Simple, specific and straight forward questions,
with multiple choice, were framed. The
questionnaire was designed to attain a high
degree objectivity and consistency.
Secondary data collected from the Company
profile and Product profile from the website, and
various books and journals have been referred for
the theoretical concepts.
The area covered under the study is Manjeshwar
Panchayath. 100 respondents in the Manjeshwar
Panchayath were selected for the purpose of
study.
Limitations of the Study
Ÿ Questionnaire is the major source of the
primary data.
Ÿ Study is restricted to Manjeshwar Panchayath.
Ÿ Limited number of respondents.
Ÿ Since this study is more time consuming the
respondents did not have sufficient time for
giving the information.
Customer Satisfaction
"Customers may forget what you said but they will
never forget how you made them feel." In recent
times organizations of all types and sizes have
increasingly come to understand the importance
of customer satisfaction.
2.2 Meaning
Customer satisfaction is a marketing term that
measures how products or services supplied by a
company meet or surpass a customer's
expectation.
Customer satisfaction is defined as a customer's
overall evaluation of the performance of an
offering to date. This overall satisfaction has a
strong positive effect on customer's loyalty
intentions across a wide range of product and
service categories. (Gustafsson, 2005)
Essential levels of customer satisfaction
Listed below are the 5 essential levels of customer
satisfaction that are needed in order to make
customers feel valued, wanted and most
importantly satisfied.
Ÿ Level 1 - Meeting client's expectations
Ÿ Level 2 - Exceeding client's expectations
Ÿ Level 3-Partner with client's goals and
objectives
Ÿ Level 4-Be up-to-date with technology
infrastructure
Ÿ Level 5-Win over the business user on a
personal level
Understanding and implementing these 5 levels of
customer satisfaction in your company can go a
long way in building a fruitful and successful long
term relationship with your customers.
Ways of Measuring Customer Satisfaction
Ÿ Surveying customers
Ÿ Understanding expectations
001
Sandhya Sourabha
Ÿ Finding out where products are failing
Ÿ Pinpoint specifics
Ÿ Assess the competition
Ÿ Try to measure the emotional aspect
Ÿ Loyalty measurement
Ÿ A series of attribute satisfaction measurement
Ÿ Intentions to repurchase
Ÿ Monitoring
Consumer Expectations
“Customer expectation" refers to the total
perceived benefits a customer expects from a
company's product or service.
Types of Expectations:
Ÿ Explicit Expectations
Ÿ Implicit Expectations
Ÿ Static Performance Expectations
Ÿ Dynamic Performance Expectations
Ÿ Technological Expectations
Ÿ Interpersonal Expectations
Ÿ Situational Expectations
Patanjali Ayurved Limited, a Company registered
under the Company's Act, 1956 having its
Registered Office at D-26, Pushpanjali, Bijwasan
Enclave, New Delhi – 110061 and Works: 1. Unit-I
at:D-38, Industrial Area, Haridwar, Uttarakhand;
2.Unit-II at :YOGPEETH, Maharshi Dayanand
Gram, Delhi Highway, Haridwar; and 3.Unit-III:Vill-
Padartha, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. The
Company was originally formed as a Private
Limited Company on 13th January, 2006 and
subsequently converted into Public Limited
Company on 25th June, 2007. Presently, the Board
of Directors of the Company is managed by Sri
Acharya Balkrishnaji as its Managing Director
alongwith Swami Muktanandji and Sri Ajay Kumar
Arya, as Directors of the Company.
The Main objects as per Memorandum and
Articles of Association of the Company, interalia,
contains: To manufacture, process, refine,
formulate, import, export and deal in all kinds of
Ayurvedic and herbal Products, Life Savings Drugs
etc. apart from so many other related objects. The
concept for forming this Company was to “link the
rising destiny of millions of rural masses on the
one hand and many more suffering and leading
unhealthy urban life style on the other”. PATANJALI
AYURVED Ltd is a company that functions like all
other companies under the Rules and Regulations
of the Company Law Affairs and several other Laws
applicable for these type of Industries, yet is
constantly striving for nation building more than
the profit accumulation.
Quality Policy
Ÿ The production is overseen by a dedicated
team of ayurvedic doctors and bio technicians.
Ÿ At Patanjali, products carry all the required
certifications that meet the organic and
ayurvedic guidelines.
Ÿ Products undergo various levels of testing
before being processed for extraction.
Ÿ Most of the raw materials are sourced from our
herb farms or with the help of local herb
collectors.
Ÿ Once approved the raw material then goes in
for cleansing, washing, juice extraction,
grinding and extraction either in powder form
001
Sandhya Sourabha
or liquid form.
Units of Patanjali Ayurved Limited:
Ÿ Already 12 successful units are running
including units for Packaging material and
Containers e.g. flour mill, candy plant, herbal
cosmetic and detergent plants, digestives unit,
juice plant etc.
Ÿ Co-packing facility-Tetra Pak and Volpack
Ÿ Multi-fruit juice processing line
Ÿ Neutraceutical Processing Line
Product Profile
Personal Care
Hair cleaner, Body Soap, Face wash, Tooth brush, Hair oil, Hair conditioner.
Home Care
Agarbatti, Detergent soap, Detergent powder, Floor Cleaner, Dish wash bar.
Grocery Wheat Powder, Honey , Juice, Ghee, Pickle, Spices,
Jam, Tomato ketchup, Tea and coffee powder, Salt.
Food And Nutrition Biscuits, Corn Flakes, Rasagulla, Badam Pak, Baby Foods and Milk powder, Noodles, Chips.
Medicine Capsules, Rasayan, Tonic,
3.8 Other Organizations and Services
Ÿ Divya Yoga Mandir (Trust)
Ÿ Patanjali Yogpeeth
Ÿ Maharishi Patanjali
Ÿ Goshala
Ÿ Krishi Farm/Organic Krishi
Ÿ Gangotri Sadhana Kendra
Ÿ Patanjali University
Ÿ Patanjali Chikitsalaya, Arogya Kendra
Ÿ Divya Prakashan
Data Analysis and Interpretation
There are 100 respondents, the questionnaire has
been created in such a way that the ambiguity is
avoided. All the questions are important which will
lead to the study; the responses of questionnaire
are tabulated and represented in percentages to
get a clear idea about the responses.
Table showing age segment of customers who use Patanjali Products
Age 15-24 25-34 35-44 45 &
Above Total Respondents 56 20 14 10 100
001
Sandhya Sourabha
Interpretation
From the Table No 4.1 it is analysed that out of 100
respondents 56% are of the age group
15-24, 20% belong to 25-34, 14% belong to 35-44,
and remaining 10% groups belong to 45 and
above.
Table showing the type of Products used by the respondents
Responses Grocery
Medicine Home Care
Personal Care
Nutrition And Supplementary Total
Respondents
10 8 30 44 8 100
Interpretation
From the Table 4.7 it is analysed that, out of 100
respondents 10% use Groceries, 8% use
Medicines, 30% use Home care, 44 % use Personal
Care, and remaining 8% use Nutrition And
Supplementary.
Table showing the duration of the usage of Patanjali Products
Responses
Less than 6
month
6 Months to 1 Year
More than 1
Year
Total
Respondents 22 34 44 100
Interpretation
From the Table No 4.8 it is analysed that out of 100
respondents, 22% are using Patanjali products
from less than 6 months, 34% are using from 6
months to 1 year, and remaining 44% are using
Patanjali products from more than 1 year.
Table showing Quality of the Patanjali Product
Responses Yes No Total Respondents 94 6 100
Interpretation
From the Table 4.9 it is analysed that out of 100
respondents, 94% are satisfied with quality of
Patanjali products, and remaining 6% are not
satisfied with quality offered by Patanjali.
001
Sandhya SourabhaTable showing level of satisfaction with the prices of Patanjali Products.
Responses Yes No Total
Respondent 86 14 100
Interpretation
From Table No 4.12 it is analysed that out of 100
respondents 86% are satisfied with the prices of
Patanjali Products, and 14% are not satisfied with
the prices of Patanjali products.
Table showing respondents' preference to buy the Patanjali products during offers.
Responses Yes No Total
Respondents 74 26 100
Interpretation
From Table No.4.13 it is analysed that out of 100
respondents, 74% prefer to buy the Products
when there are offer, and 26 are not interested to
buyPatanjali products when there are offers.
Findings
Ÿ Majority of respondents know about Patanajali
Products through their friends rather than
advertisement.
Ÿ All respondents are users of Patanjali Products.
Ÿ Majority of respondents are using Personal
Care offered by the Patanjali.
Ÿ It was found that 96 percent respondents are
satisfied with quality offered by Patanjali
Products.
Ÿ Out of 100 respondents 86 respondents said
that Patanjali Products are better than other
products.
Ÿ It was found that majority of respondents are
satisfied with the Prices offered for the
Patanjali Products.
Ÿ 58 respondents are satisfied with fulfilment of
requirement.
Ÿ 98 percent of respondents will continue to
purchase the Products offered by Patanjali.
Ÿ Majority of respondents are said that they are
satisfied with Patanjali Products.
Suggestions
Ÿ The customers are unaware about many of the
Patanjali products, so they should be made
aware about it.
Ÿ Promotion activity should be increased in rural
places.
Ÿ Quality offered by the Patanjali should be
maintained.
Ÿ Liberalisation of Distributors.
Ÿ Logistics is important factors to reach the final
customer so, arrangements have to be made to
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Sandhya Sourabha
reach rural places.
Ÿ Manufacturing units should be increased to
meet the south zone.
Conclusion
The study reveals that most of the respondents are
aware of the Patanjali Products. Most of the
consumers feel that there are more chemicals in
products offered in the market, which cause many
side effects, and started switching over to herbal
based products.. This study enables the
manufacturers to know the need and preference
of the customers which can be implemented by
them to improve their products to beat
competitors and to improve their current position,
Patanjali should promote its products in every
possible channel to boost up sales and particularly
has to increase the f requency of i t s
Advertisements in print and electronic media.
Patanjali must leave no stone unturned in
satisfying the customers and must be very
conscious about its competitors and must take
timely action to survive and thrive in today's
competitive market place.
Refferences
1. Nigel Hill, Greg Roche, Rachel Alle Customer
Satisfaction: The Customer Experience Through
the Customer's Eyes.
2. Nigel Hill, John Brierley, Rob MacDougall How to
Measure Customer Satisfaction
3. Sebastian Pole Ayurvedic Medicine: The
Principles of Traditional Practice
4. PatanjaliAyurvedic Swadeshi Product Product
Guide
News Paper
5. Times of India
Website
1. www.Wikipedia.com
2. www.PatanjaliAyurvedic.org
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Introduction
Soaps are Sodium or Potassium Salts of Fatty Acid.
Fatty Acids are commonly Oleic Acid, Palmatic
Acid, Lauric Acid and Myristic Acid. Soaps are used
for human comfort, cleanliness and for industrial
use. Soaps are manufactured both by national as
well as international companies. Organic and
regular soaps are the main type of soaps.
History
The earliest known use of a natural, soap-like
material was the powder of nuts from the Reeta
tree. The Babylonians used clay cylinders
containing a soap-like substance, dating from
2800 B.C.E.A formula for soap consisting of water,
alkali, and cassia oil was written on a Babylonian
clay tablet around 2200BC. Babylonians were the
first one to master the art of soap making. During
600 A.D, soap making guilds were formed and the
modern formula for soap that we use today was
created. During 900 A.D. soaps started to be
produced commercially and sold. During the
industrial revolution, soap began its production in
factories and stopped being produced in the home
kitchen. Currently, soap is being produced in the
same way as it was centuries ago after the
industrial revolution.
Objectives of the study
The main intention behind choosing this topic is to
bring out the preferences of varieties of people on
the basis of a small sample chosen from the
population. This inspection helped in detecting
what the customers expect from soap, whether
advertisement of soaps is having any impact on
them, whether they buy nationally produced
items or internationally produced brand and if
they prefer organic or regular soaps in majority.
Ingredients of Soap
There are tons of recipes available for soap
making, using a wide variety of ingredients. But
basically, soap is made out of the following natural
materials:
Ÿ Olive Oil
Ÿ Coconut Oil
Ÿ Shea Butter
Ÿ Lye
The other synthetic materials include:
Ÿ Aqua
Ÿ Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Ÿ Disodium EDTA
Ÿ Parfum
Ÿ Mica
Will contents of the soap matter?
Almost 64% of people vote that contents of the
soap do matter, as those are the people who are
more proactive to the products which they
consume. On the other hand, the balance of 36%
A Study on Consumer Behavior Patternin the Purchasing of Soaps
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Sandhya Sourabha
does not concern themselves with the soap's
contents.
Based on the contents, soaps can be segregated
broadly as Organic and Regular.
SOAPS
ORGANIC REGULAR
Organic soaps help one to avoid, or at least reduce,
many skin problems. Organic soap contains
ingredients that have been produced without
using herbicides, chemical fertilizers, or
pesticides.
Common Organic ingredients that we find in
organic soaps are:-
Ÿ Organic Aloe
Ÿ Organic Oats
Ÿ Organic Peppermint
Ÿ Organic Pricky Pear Cactus
On the other hand, regular soaps help in getting rid
of bacteria and other germs. Regular soaps are
designed to decrease water surface tension and to
lift dirt and oils off the surfaces so that it can be
easily rinsed away. Although organic soaps have
more advantages as compared to regular soaps,
majority of people in India go for regular soaps
since most of them do not have ideas regarding
organic soaps and their benefits.
The Soap Market:
Soaps are produced either domestically or
internationally.
Following are some of the active Indian brands:-
Ÿ Cinthol
Ÿ Santoor
Ÿ Medimix
Ÿ Park Avenue
Ÿ Neem
Ÿ Mysore Sandal
And the following are some of the active foreign
brands:-
Ÿ Lux
Ÿ Vivel
Ÿ Johnson Baby
Ÿ Palmolive
Ÿ Dove
Ÿ Pears
From the study, it is clear that 44% of the
customers opt for soaps of international brands
and 56% of the respondents choose domestic
brands. Though domestic branded soaps are more
preferred over international brands, yet more
than ¼ of the people prefer international brands.
Usage
From the study we come to know that people
using soap of same brand for less than a year and
more than five years share 14 votes each,
whereas, 13 people use soap of same brand during
the time span between 1-3 years and 9 people use
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soap same brand during the time span between 1-
3 years and 9 people prefer changing their soap
brand in between every 3-5 years.
Brand Analysis
Ÿ Brand Value: Leading brands in India refers to
env i ronmenta l respons ib i l i ty, soc ia l
responsibility & health friendliness.
Lux is a global brand developed by Unilever. The
range of products includes beauty soaps, shower
gels, bath additives, hair shampoos &
conditioners.
Today, lux is market leader in many developing
countries like India, Brazil, Thailand. As of now, lux
revenue was estimated at 1 billion, with market
share spread out more than 100 countries around
the globe.
Ÿ Lather: A foam or froth formed when a
detergent in water. Since lather is a stirred up
form of soap, it can also apply to emotions that
have been stirred up. Ex: Rexona, Lux, pears
etc.
Ÿ Quality: If you want the best soap you have to
look at more than smell & colour. The most
important consideration if you want the best
soap for bacteria is not necessarily killing them
but removing them. The main uses for soap
were in the household, for washing clothes &
for toilet soap. Traditionally soap has been
manufactured from alkaline & animal fats,
although vegetable products such as palm &
coconut oil are used.
Ÿ Fragrance: If a fragrance contains a high
percentage of alcohol, it will cause cold process
soap to seize. Some of these fragrances will
discolor soap. Mostly sweet & vanilla based
scents are used.
Ÿ Herbal value: Herbal natural soap ingredients
are easy & texture to your soaps. Making your
own herbal soaps gives you the option of
adding your favorite herbs, oils etc.
Ÿ Good ingredients: Usually soap contains
ingredients such as lavender, sunshine, rose,
fresh mint, coconut, sweet vanilla etc. clean
feels good. It makes it look safer & attractive.
Ÿ Attractive packing: Using attractive packing for
your products also creates an impression of
professionalism & reliability. The more
attractive your package, the more inviting it is
to the customer.
Whether Buying Soaps depend on your skin
types?
Sensitive skin: Sensitive skin needs no relation
soaps. The best soap for sensitive skin should be
free of fragrance, preservatives & artificial
coloring.
Health Issues: New data suggest that risks
associated with long-term, daily use of anti
bacterial soaps may outweigh the benefits.
Chemical Reaction: Soaps are sodium or
potassium salts of long chain fatty acids. The
reaction leads to the formation of soap, it is called
the saponification process.
Beauty conscious: Soap results in beauty, indoor,
body conscious, indoor, body conscious, carefree,
beauty spa etc. the philosophy extends to our
beauty regimens where we count on wholesome
products to nourish our bodies.
Offers: If brand soap continues to give regular
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Sandhya Sourabha
offers like discount or reduction in price, then
people will not prefer to opt for a different brand
of soap. Hence offer plays a major role.
Used to it: it means some people are too
emotionally attached to some soaps that they find
very difficult to change the soap brand.
No complaints: It does not depend on skin type,
because we Indians choose that soap which are
priced very less. So as a lower class citizen, they
don't go for soaps based on skin types.
Full satisfaction: The customer derives complete
satisfaction by using the same soap that they don't
go for soaps based on skin types.
How Often Does Your Soap Brand Changes?
Ÿ Every Month
Ÿ Every 6 Months
Ÿ Every Year
Ÿ Never
Changes in soap depend upon the taste &
preferences of people. There are people who keep
changing their soaps regularly, frequently or very
rarely.
Conclusion
So how much ever we speak for or against the
soap, at the end of the day, we all need soap. It is a
common necessity and it will continue to be.
Scent, or fragrance, as much as formulation and
packaging, is a key motivator for consumer when
deciding which personal care product to buy. It
generates emotion in the consumer which will
prompt purchase.
References
http://www.soap-queen.com/
http://www.soapsandyou.com/
http://www.cosmetics-soaps.com/fragrances
Submitted by: Nagkiran Nayak
Namratha Bhandarkar
Katyayani Shenoy
Mahalakshmi Mallya
Nireeksha Rai
(Final B.com Students)
Supervised by: Prof. Ishwar Poojary
H.O.D, Dept of Commerce.
Research activities in the college
Release of CD on seminar20th century citizens
Release of Proceedingsof seminar with ISBN
Seminar Proceedingswith ISBN
Global ResearchJournal Vol-I
Release of Global Research Review vol II- Ajournal of the PG dept in Commerce
Three–day Research Methodology workshop on “Empowering Scholars for anEffective Research Design” held on 25th, 26th, 27th, April 2016.
Research Methodology Workshop
A dream comes true for theOrganising team
Convenor Dr. Vasappa Gowdaexplains the seminar profile
Delegate give feedbackabout the seminar
Papers Presented
Prof Aloysius Henry Sequeiradelivers the Inaugural Address
Prof Sucharitha Suresh speakson Hypothesis testing
Release of Global Research Reviewvol II- A journal of the PG dept in Commerce
Technical session by Dr Manjunath.K Technical session by Dr Rajashekar Pillai Technical session byProf Jnaneshwar Pai Maroor
Guest lecture on “How to prepare a good research paper”by Norbert Lobo, HoD Economics, St. Aloysius College, Mangalore
Guest Lecture on Research
Delegates and Invitees Dr K Sankaran Director, Nitte Mgmt.Institute talks about Research report writing
Principal addresses thegathering during the valedictory
Infrastructure & Learning Resources
Audio-Visual Room Commerce Lab
Gym
Inauguration of Alumni Room in College
Correspondent Nagar Narayan Shenoylighting the lamp
Inauguration of the new Alumni Roomby Correspondent
Floral Welcome by alumni presidentSunil Kumar
LibraryFully equipped central library and the
PG library with adequate number of books, journals, computer, internet andreprographic facilities motivate the students to develop the habit of self-study.
Librarian - Dr. Vasappa Gowda
Spacious Classrooms
Language lab
Students in language lab with instructor Students in Language Lab
Student Support & Progression
Accessible Staff
Alumni Day
Our Alumni Team Tea with the Guests
With the chief guestMr. Shashiraj Kolambe on stage
Invocation by Mr. Raghuraj Welcome dance by Vinutha and Rajani
Comperes
Besant Got Talent
Invocation Inaugural
Judges Winners- Besant Evening College
Career Guidance Cell
Talk on Scholarships by Mr. K. Narayan Nayak Dr. Shailesh Krishna Shetty
Talk on preparing the students for competitive exams Dr. Vasappa Gowda introduces and welcomes the guest
001
Sandhya Sourabha
Mangalore is a port city and the headquarters of
Dakshina Kannada District in the Coastal region of
Karnataka State in India. The City earlier called
Mangalore derives its name from the Hindu
goddess Mangaladevi and is now officially known
as Mangaluru. Mangalore is uniquely nestled
between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats
and its beautiful scenic beauty has been widely
acclaimed by tourists and vacationers who
frequent this city. The Mangalore Port handles
seventy five per cent of India's coffee exports and
a Major portion of the country's cashew export.
The city of Mangalore has much cultural and
historical significance.
Mangalore has everything one looks for in a
tropical vacation destination - beaches, culture,
food and fun. If you have come to Mangalore and
just have a day or two in your hand to explore
places here, then you need not worry, because the
places worth your visit are easily accessible and
within your reach because of the excellent
transport services available here. You can start
your day at 6 am by spending sometime at the
pleasant Kadri Park with its beautiful greenery and
quiet ambience. It is very peaceful to sit in the park
and watch the Mangaloreans walking, jogging,
exercising, playing with their children or simply
wandering around the park. The local Bhel or Pani
Poori with the pungent tamarind sauce is great to
tickle your palate. but if you are in a mood for a
heavy and delicious breakfast then you got to head
straight to restaurant Janata Delux for piping hot
Idli-Vada-Sambhar or hotels like Ocean Pearl or
Deepa Comforts which are famous for Masala
Dosa and several varieties of Dosa or you may like
to visit Hotel Woodlands - an old heritage sort of
hotel which serves delicious traditional local fare
like Mangalore Buns, Golibaje, Neerdosa, Podi,
etc. The best way to digest the heavy breakfast
would be to drive down to Pilikula, about 12 km
away from the main city. It has a biological park,
Arboretum, a science centre, a lake park with
boating centre, a water Amusement park and a
golf course besides a small zoo, a model of a village
where you can buy some stuff produced by the
villagers like pickles, pappads, clay pots and some
handicrafts. Visting most of these would take
atleast three hours after which you would be
ravenously hungry. No worries, your next
destination if you are non-vegetarian and would
love to taste the local cuisine would be 'Village' - a
restaurant with rustic ambience and great food. If
you are a vegetarian then you can go to Janata
Delux or Deepa Comforts. After lunch you may
want to let your hair down and for this the best
option would be shopping! There are 3 malls in
Mangalore - Forum Mall, City center and Bharath
Mall. You could visit all three because each one has
its own USP. After the shopping is done for some
A Day in the City of Mangaluru
Nireeksha Rai III B.Com (B)
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peace and serenity you could visit the Aloysius
chapel which is famous for the beautiful paintings
on its roof and also visit the Gokarnatheswara
temple which is newly built compared to many
other temples in the city which are very old
because this temple has a cheerful ambience
about it. There is also the very ancient
Mangaladevi temple which you may visit to seek
home blessings from the goddess .Oh my, it is
nearly sun down time and maybe you could
quickly head to the Panambur beach to catch a
glimpse of the beautiful sunset and wade into the
waves which caress the sand with the white surf
on top. And do not leave before you go to the
nearby Thannirbavi beach. Let us take a route that
would let us experience a bit of history as well - lets
head to sulthan Battery-An archaeological site
that has Tippu Sultan's watch tower. You can take a
ferry to cross the backwaters to reach Thannirbavi
spend some time playing in the sand and flying
kites until it gets dark. By this time you feel like
dropping down dead with exhaustion but no wait,
one last treat awaits you which shall certainly
refresh your tired body and rejuvenate your
spirits! And that amazing place is “Pabbas” where
you get the best ice-cream in the world! Nowhere
in the world will you get such huge, tasty ice
creams at such low prices.
Ohh!! Its night already. Maybe if you care for
dinner after the heavy ice-cream you may visit
Royal Durbar a restaurant famous for Mughalai
food or to Gajalee or Machali for finger licking sea
food. I hope you had a wonderful time in
Mangaluru do visit again.
Me and my Smartphone
Alvita Olga D'Souza III B.Com B
One evening, I was sitting at the dining table
sipping slowly on my cup of coffee. It was a calm
and pleasant day, and my mother had prepared
some potato fritters for me. It was pure heaven.
Just then, "Ping!" buzzed my phone. Not just once,
but at least five times during the past one minute.
While I tapped out a long reply on my phone, my
mother glared at me furiously."Alvita, what did I
tell you about using your phone at the dining table
while eating? It's just disrespectful! When will you
ever learn?" Realizing my mistake, I quickly put my
phone away, giving in to my mother's demand.
Later that night, we ordered pizza for dinner. You
see, the thing about teenagers and young adults
these days is that they want every little detail of
their lives to be shared on social media for all to
see. You can guess what happened: my brother
snapped a picture of the pizza and shared it on
Snapchat. "Did you really have to do that? It's just
pizza!" I told him."Well, something has to go into
my Snapchat story!" he replied.
A Smartphone. Can we think of our lives without
one? We have become so dependent on it for so
many things, that we cannot rest easy in the
absence of our phones for even ten minutes! You
can see how much the Smartphone has influenced
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Sandhya Sourabha
us. From basic functions like making calls, to
placing orders online, booking tickets, planning
our travel itenary, clicking photos, listening to
music, to playing games, it is there in every aspect
of our lives. The Smartphone has made the
landline, digital camera, and desktop PC almost
redundant. Even shopping in malls has somewhat
been taken over by shopping on mobile apps.
Not just that, it has also become a personal health
assistant to the sick and elderly, and also to those
who want to keep their health monitored at all
times. Heartbeat sensors, footsteps counter and
calorie trackers are some of the health apps we
can find on Smartphones these days.
Smartphones have helped a lot of people gain
access to the internet, especially in the rural areas
where internet access is poor, and computers
being significantly more expensive. Hence it has
brought in connectivity to villages.
If the smartphone is actually so advantageous and
reliable, why is it a constant source of problems in
children and teenagers, and such an addictive
device? The problem with smartphones is that it is
being used for all the wrong and unnecessary
reasons possible. Unwanted and excessive texting,
clicking hundreds of selfies (which has become
quite of an annoyance now) and also sharing too
many personal details on social networking sites
like Facebook, Snapchat and Instagram. All these
have caused a lot of waste of time, and also put
many teens into trouble.
Smartphones have consistently been the cause of
poor communication between people, thus
ruining relationships. People seemed to have
forgotten that it is very rude to use the phone
while talking to someone in front of you. This is the
main reason why there is a lot of communication
gap between people these days.
Despite the various advantages and disadvantages
of smartphones, they are still an indispensable
aspect of our lives. Whether it is a boon or bane for
us, it all depends on how we use them, and how
much we gain from using them.
Indian Democracy and Political Corruption
Prajwal Bhaktha III B.Com (B)
The representatives in a democracy are elected by
the people and as such they owe their position to
the common people who have elected them. In
fact they sign an invisible bond to work selflessly
for their good. However, Democracy in India is too
flawed and is far from what we should have ideally.
And most of the politicians are now tainted with
corruption. According to the World Bank Report,
1997; political corruption is the abuse of public
power for illegitimate, usually secret and private
benefits. Political corruption in democratic
countries comes in various forms. Of them the
most common ones are patronage, bribery,
extortion, influence padding, embezzlement and
nepotism. However what constitutes corruption
differs depending on the country and its
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Sandhya Sourabha
jurisdiction. For example, certain political funding
practices that are legal in one country may be
illegal in others.
The major causes behind the emergence of
corrupt politicians in any democracy are adverse
government structures, concentration of power in
the hands of the decision makers who are
practically not accountable to the people, a lack of
transparency in decision making, contempt for
freedom of speech, lack of timely dealings among
many others. Some of the major scams which
occurred in India in the last two decades ,are
Indian Coal Allocation Scam – 2012 – Size 1.86L
Crore, 2G Spectrum Scam – 2008 – 1.76 L Crore,
Wakf Board Land Scam – 2012 – 1.5-2L Crore,
Commonwealth Games Scam – 2010 – 70,000
Crore, Telgi Scam – 2002 – 20,000 Crore, Satyam
Scam – 2009 – 14,000 Crore, Bofors Scam – 1980s
& 90s – 100 to 200 Crore, Fodder Scam – 1990s –
1,000 Crore, Hawala Scandal – 1990-91 – 100
Crore, Harshad Mehta & Ketan Parekh Stock
Market Scam – 1992 – 5000 Crore Combined.
There are thousands of other scams of course,
some come into the limelight and many others
hushed up and brushed under the carpet of
influence, lies and buck passing.
The direct effect of political corruption on a
democracy is that it mars the prerequisites of a
people's government l ike transparency,
responsiveness, accountability, probity in public
life, mutual understanding between the ruling
and the opposition parties and good governance.
It undermines democracy because the
development process is hampered and the
economic growth of the country becomes
stunted. Because of the greed of a few politicians
who rule the country, a few rich individuals corner
all the wealth while the poor and neglected
sections continue with their daily struggles to
make a living. Thus corrupt politicians distort the
representation in policy making that destroy
democratic values like trust and tolerance.
Corrupt politicians have also led to the gradual
criminalization of politics and creation and
nurturing of the underworld, paving the way for
terrorism. Thus one vice leads to another and
creates a vicious circle out of which finally escape
becomes near to impossible. Political corruption
therefore is a multifaceted evil which gradually
kills a system.
Coming to the solution for this problem one has to
first concentrate on the roots and its process of
growth before moving into its eradication. Since
political corruption has spread at all levels, the
solution also has to be found in many levels. Firstly,
Judiciary would have to improve the quality of
investigation and trial of cases and show a sense of
urgency. Secondly, an open and transparent
system of administration will be needed. Thirdly,
the media and the intelligentsia will have to play
an important and constructive role in it.
Independent commissions against corruption like
those present in Australia, Macau and Hong Kong
would also serve as an effective check. Our
democracy is being affected by corrupt politicians
and since politics relates to people, an effective
measure to amend the corrupt in this sphere is not
possible without the initiative of the common
man.
My first experience of a NSS Camp
Anjani Shetty I B.Com (B)
With a lot of enthusiasm and curiosity I got set to
attend my first NSS camp along with my friends. In
fact for the very first time I was getting an
opportunity to leave my home for a whole week
and live in a village called Pallipadi. It was really a
new experience. The camp site was a village about
22kms from Mangalore around 10kms from the
famous Polali temple. It was full of natural beauty
with hills and dales, winding roads, trees and
greenery around with lots of fresh and clean air
which we lack in our city life. So on the 9th of
January, 2016 we set upon our journey early
morning filled with enthusiasm and overwhelming
zeal to experience living outside home that too in a
village atmosphere. From the heart of the city to
hot spot of everyone's interest 'Pallipadi' The day
kick started with a lot of enthusiasm and a spirit of
team work rose in everyone's heart, all we could
hear was Pallipadi here we come!
On reaching Pallipadi and finding ourselves a
private corner to change into work clothes and
hanging our backpacks and other baggage in the
room allotted to us we went for further
instructions from our camp leader and understood
that the task on hand was to prepare for the
Inauguration program of the camp. The duties for
the program were allotted and I was asked to be
the MC for the program which I readily agreed to
because that is something I loved doing. I promptly
collected the names of the chief guest and the
local guests, got ready the small hall and the
Deepa and set the ball rolling. The inauguration
program proceeded smoothly and I won many
accolades for my compering and thus earned the
first feather in my cap!
Our days began early as we used to wake up by
5.30 am and report sharp at 6.00 am to the
grounds for our warm up, exercise and a fun
session of games. Initially it was difficult to wake
up so early, but after some days we actually
enjoyed it. We experienced the joys of waking up
early when we saw the beautiful hues of the early
sunrise over the mountains in the distance. The
chirpy singing and cheerful twitter of the birds
which we hardly witnessed in the city. The cocks
crowing and the cows mooing in the nearby
farmhouses. All these sights and sounds filled us
with the sheer joy of living and the eagerness to
face yet another bright day. We were divided into
various committees like cooking and cleaning,
cultural, field work, purchasing, etc. After a simple
but filling breakfast at 7.30 am we were out into
the field where the work given to us was to level
the Government School Ground. We were actually
given the work to prepare a ground for the school
children and in order to do so we had to level the
ground and even it out with mud and stones.
While working at this, we got to learn what unity is
& how to utilize time in order to complete the
work. We all worked together and got to learn
many new things like digging with a spade,
carrying mud and sand and stones, which we were
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not used to doing at home. Later we used to go
into the village to conduct a survey regarding the
savings habits of the villagers and the banking
facilities available to them and how much they
made use of these facilities and whether they
faced any specific problems in this regard. This
work would last until 1pm and sometimes even
later, depending on the completion of the target.
After field work, we all had some rest and then it
was lunch time. A simple yet nutritious and tasty
vegetarian lunch was what we used to have on
most days. Sometimes there would be sweets and
fruits or other snacks generously brought by the
teachers and other staff who visited the camp.
From 3.00-5.30 pm we used to have guest lectures
by different resource persons on a variety of
topics. We had lectures on health, cancer
awareness, personality development, time
management, etc. The topics were so diverse as,
first aid and mouth to mouth breathing when the
heart stops which is called Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation (CPR). This demonstration was
giving by a team of doctors from KMC, Attavar and
a talk on Yoga and Meditation which was taught to
us by a Swamji at the local Ashram and meditation
centre at Pallipady. After the lectures we used to
have a small tea break and then would begin the
cultural events, fun and games for the villagers.
This is the time we enjoyed the most because it
helped us to bond with the villagers, understand
their problems and even to gain their admiration
and appreciation for our efforts. At 9.00pm we had
our dinner followed by report writing and then a
meeting to discuss the day's events and then the
lights were off. As soon as we touched our mats,
(of course we were sleeping on the floor) we used
to get sound sleep as we had had a healthy and
active day. We realized that we were not missing
the luxuries and comforts we were used to back
home like cozy mattresses, running hot water, air
conditioners, TV, refrigerator not even our laptops
or smart phones! What a transformation that
was!!
The 7 day camp at Pallipadi was a great experience
for each one of us. On the last day night of the
camp we had a 'Camp Fire' where everybody
enjoyed to their heart's content and actively
participated in all the fun and games. On the last
day of the camp we had the valedictory function
where the several prizes and merit certificates
were awarded, such as best leader, best camper,
best worker etc., thus rewarding and recognizing
the wonderful efforts of the students. This camp
would not have been possible without the support
of, the management of the college, our principal
and the excellent staff of our college who have
always been so supportive and encouraging.
We are happy that we as NSS volunteers took this
wonderful opportunity to interact with those
children of the Pallipady Government School and
did our best to provide them with a school ground.
We were happy that we motivated these young
children to study well and play well and to excel at
whatever they undertook. Having done our little
bit to help them made us supremely happy and
renewed our zeal and enthusiasm to put our
student life to best use.
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Sandhya Sourabha
Ray of hope for unemployed youth-Make in India
Our honorable Prime Minister Narendra Modi's
assurances after being elected at the helm of
governance had created quite a stir among the
citizens of the ever developing country India.
Many plans were put forward for this purpose, the
most significant of which was the 'make in India”
campaign.It was an initiative to encourage multi
national as well as domestic companies to
manufacture their products in India. It was
launched on 25th September 2014. The major
objective was to focus on job creation and skill
enhancement in 25 sectors of the economy. It also
aimed at high quality standards and sustainable
development. The initiative aimed at attracting
capital and technological investment in India.
For me the most attractive part of this campaign
was the fact that it was started to address the need
to accommodate 300 million people who will join
India's workforce between 2010 and 2040, for
which each year 10 million jobs are needed. Due to
the thrust given by this campaign to the
manufacturing sector, about 100 million jobs
would be created by 2022. Even though the
campaign is still in its infant stages, one can safely
say that it has been a boon in terms of creating jobs
for us the young people of India.
We hear from the news reports that many billion
dollar companies have already answered to
Modi's call by investing in the different sectors
spread across various states and regions. Many
companies have opened up their own factories in
rural areas and other regions thus ensuring skillful
employment to thousands of people.Foreign
investment over the past couple of years have
brought in technical enpertise and creative skills
along with foreign capital. The concomitant credit
rating upgrade turned out to be the icing on the
cake for the campaign's bid to woo investors. The
various policies and programmes launched under
this campaign have been able to market brand
India to the world at large to a huge intent.
Relaxation of various rules and policies have
turned out to be a boon for accelerating the rate of
development in India the telecom and media
sector has seen significant development after this
campaign was launched. There has been a spurt in
the level of employment in rural areas coupled by
technological and skill based advancement.For
the layman, it is tough to go by what statistics has
on offer. But a keen observation of his
surroundings, a glance through the morning
newspaper would entrust him with the knowledge
that 'Make in India' campaign has been quite
successful and is on the right track as far as
everything about it is concerned. There have been
instances of state governments, most notably
those of Gujarat and Maharashtra, following the
footsteps of this campaign thus providing this
campaign the much needed boost.
As a teenager myself, it is great to see the man at
Ambarish Pisharody II B.Com (B)
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Sandhya Sourabha
the helm of affairs who is keen on taking the
country forward - ensuring that the next
generation does not lose out on employment
opportunities. As an Indian, I would love it if there
are employment opportunities for people like me
which are on par with those in other countries like
the USA, Australia and the Middle East.Due to lack
of opportunities in India our talented and highly
qualified youth are laboring in foreign countries
when compared to other nationals. They are many
a time treated as second class citizens and paid
meagre salaries compared to other nationals.
Moreover their aged parents and loved ones they
leave behind, live in loneliness, helpless and
pitiable conditions. The make in India campaign if
implemented by all states in a proper manner can
help us find answers to these problems. The
opening up of the education sector has also been a
great step forward and complimenting this
campaign.
There are people who would swear by the
undoubted success of the campaign and regale its
virtues. On the other hand some would shrug it
off as the same 'old wine in a new bottle'. Those
higher up the opposition ranks would dismiss it as
a stellar marketing and political gimmick. But
Narendra Modi's brainchild, the 'Make in India'
campaign can be safely said to be on the right track
and ticking off the various hurdles on its way.
Backed by an able protégé of Ministers, one can
expect it to climb the steps of success with
certainty. In spite of being an ambitious project, it
is the one campaign that India desperately needs
to kickstart and sustain its growth momentum
with relentless policies towards this end.It would
be apt to quote Nirmala Sitharaman, the Minister
for Commerce on this occasion, ''Make in India' is
not a slogan but a mission to be accomplished by a
single – minded commitment to new processes.”
So, dear countrymen, lets do our bit to make this
campaign a success. Let us be an integral part of
make in India!
College Day
Filmi Dance
Entertainment
Folk Dance Invocation dance
Kannada Play Orchestra and Singing
Our Smart Comperes Theme Dance
Formal Part
Garland of flowersto the founders statue
Guests with managementmembers and staff
The VIP invitees
Traditional welcome by students Wecome with Aarathi Welcome with Chende
Receiving the guest into the audience Our beautiful Comperes Invocation
CorrespondentMr. Nagar Narayan Shenoy welcomes
Floral welcome to the chiefguest by president of WNES
Welcome to guest ofHonour Mr. Dinakar Shetty
Floral welcome to principalby Mr. Sushanth
Principal presents the College Report Chief GuestDr. Sharanappa Shivanand
Dhage Speaks
Prize distribution in chargeMr. Ganapathi Bhat M.
Ms. Yashaswini, Topper of the college inUniv Exams, receiving the prize
Aditya Shetty Receiving the prize fromMr. Nagar Narayan Shenoy
Prize distribution bySri. Kudpi Jagadish shenoy
Receiving the prize fromMr. Dinakar Shetty
Receiving the prize fromthe chief guest
Sports prizes byDr. Lakshmi Narayan Bhat
Staff Win Prizes in Sports and Games
Dr. Vasappa Gowda Mr. Gopal Reddi
Ms Pushpavati
Ms. Deepika Ms. Satvika
Ms. Srividya
Mr. Jaya
College Day Competitions
Grievances RedressalPrincipal along with the Management members listen to
students grievances regarding College Canteen
Discussion with Management members Discussion with Principal
Inter-Collegiate Fest Winners
Overall Champions in Bequest
Winners in Natyataranga
Library Books Exhibition
Library Book Exhibition
Orientation for M.Com students
Invocation M.Com staff on the dais
Associate Prof. Jnaneshwar Pai Maroor Principal joins the audience
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Sandhya Sourabha
After a year of “Make in India”
“Dream, Dream Dream! Dreams transform into
thoughts and thoughts result in action” words of
the eminent scientist and former president of
India the late APJ Abdul Kalam.
It has been a year since our Prime Minister,
Narendra Modi launched his greatest dream,
'Make in India'. And hoped that it would become
the dream of every citizen of India. To go back one
year and reflect upon what “Make in India” is all
about we find that 'Make in India' is an initiative of
the Government of India to encourage multi-
national, as well as domestic companies to
manufacture their products in India. It was
launched by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi on
25th September, 2014 in a function at the Vigyan
Bhavan , New, Delhi. The major objective behind
the initiative was to focus on job creation and skill
enhancement in 25 sectors of the economy. It was
hoped that this would give a boost, to the National
economy, converting India into a self reliant
country and to give the Indian economy global
recognition. The aim was to help India emerge,
after initiation of the programme in 2015, as the
top destination globally for foreign direct
investment (FDI), surpassing China as well as the
United States.
The logo for the 'Make in India' campaign is an
elegant lion, inspired by the Ashoka Chakra and
designed to represent India's success in all
spheres. The campaign was dedicated by the
Prime Minister to the eminent patriot,
philosopher and political personality, Pandit Deen
Dayal Upadhyaya who had been born on the same
date in 1916.it was started with the following
objectives:
Ÿ Cutting down in delays in manufacturing
projects clearance.
Ÿ To develop adequate infrastructure and make
it easier for companies to do business in India.
Ÿ To ensure that the share of the manufacturing
sector which contributes around 15% of the
countries gross Domestic product (GDP) is
increased to 25% in next few years.
The Government of India had identified the
following sectors for implementation of the
scheme.
Ÿ Automobiles
Ÿ Automobile Components
Ÿ Aviation
Ÿ Biotechnology
Ÿ Chemicals
Ÿ Construction
Ÿ Defence manufacturing
Ÿ Electrical Machinery
Ÿ Electronic systems
Ÿ Food Processing
Ÿ Leather
Ambarish Pisharody II B.Com (B)
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Sandhya Sourabha
Ÿ Media and Entertainment
Ÿ Mining
Ÿ Wellness
Ÿ Oil and Gas
Ÿ Pharmaceuticals
Ÿ Ports and Shipping
Ÿ Railways
Ÿ Renewable Energy
Ÿ Roads and Highways
Ÿ Space and astronomy
Ÿ Textiles and Garments
Ÿ Thermal Power
Ÿ Tourism and Hospitality
Ÿ Information Technology and Business process
management
Advantages and Key Policies:
1. Ease of business:
Combining incentives with easy handling of
business and a faster redressal machinery.
2. Skill and Jobs for the Youth:
25 key industries will be encompassed under this
plan for able youth development and relevant
training in certain key areas.
3. Making India a manufacturer :
Urging global investors to make India an industrial
hub is the eye-catching feature.
4. Getting away with archaic laws:
Raising FDI caps in a controlled manner and
parting with the red tape restrictions in decision
making.
5. 100 Smart Cities: Achieving the target of 100
Smart cities and affordable housing scheme.
6. Disinvestment of PSU: Certain inefficient and
loss incurring PSUS will be disinvested so as to
generate revenue.
Criticisms surrounding Make in India campaign
Ÿ Siphoning billions of dollars:
There are enough evidences of siphoning billions
of dollars from developing countries to other
developed countries through MNCS.
Ÿ Setting higher Prices:
Corporates can continue maintain prices at high
levels while still competing to cut costs, advertise,
and market their products.
Ÿ Acquisition and grabbing of land in India by
MNCS.
Ÿ Re-entry of black money: There has been the
suspicion of return of black money to India in
the form of FDI through Make in India.
We can say that the Make in India program has
been successful on the following counts:
Ÿ Electronics and Design
Smartphone makers Lenovo & Motorola, Sony,
Xiaomi and Gionee who have made significant
investments in India in recent times state that
Make in India has influenced their decision
Ÿ Automobiles
Responding to automatic approval for foreign
equity investment up to 100 percent with no
minimum investment criteria, the following
foreign companies have announced plans to
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Sandhya Sourabha
manufacture components for luxury cars , such as
Mercedes Benz and have committed to locally
manufacture at lower cost cars such as BMW,
Volvo, Renault and Ford. Recently, General Motors
announced it will invest US $1 billion in its bid to
make cars for domestic consumption and export.
Ÿ Defence
Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI) of South Korea has
announced it will work with Hindustan Shipyard
Limited to build warships in India, while Samsung
has agreed to build LNG tankers with Kochi
Shipyard. Reliance Infrastructure is in discussion
with multiple partners to build nuclear
submarines and stealth warships in India.U.S.
defense manufacturer Lockheed Martin has been
granted clearance for a project office in New Delhi.
Their largest programme in India is the C-130J
Super Hercules, and through its joint venture with
Tata Advanced Systems, Tata Lockheed Martin
Aerostructures will manufacture airframe
components for the C-130J.
Ÿ Renewable Energy
The government has projected the sector to be a
US $100 billion investment magnet over the next
seven years. The government has designed an
attractive incentive package to help achieve this
target with foreign companies of all sizes. A
number of major corporations have announced
investments in the past year, including Foxconn,
SoftBank, Bharati Enterprises, Adani Power,
Reliance Power and SunEdison.
However, the government has not been able to
build on Make in India as rapidly as planned. Some
critics allege that Make in India is not as user
friendly as its feel-good marketing.
Ÿ Political Gridlock
Key economic proposals to support Make in India
have not been passed. Reforms for land
acquisition and labor, amongst others, remain
pending.
Ÿ State Power
Apart from a few BJP led states the others have yet
to work for the program. Modi and his government
will need to foster more state-level consensus
around their investment promotion schemes to
achieve national progress with Make in India.
Ÿ Too Many Schemes linked to this program
Skill India, Housing for All, Smart Cities and Digital
India, amongst many others, are all partly
designed to encourage domestic manufacturing,
job creation and greater investment. Where one
initiative ends and another begins is less than
clear.
Ÿ Manufacturing Infrastructure to be developed
For instance, India has to develop sophisticated
supply chain systems, internet connectivity, and
roads and highway infrastructure, power
generation - in other words, the right
manufacturing environment
Ÿ Conclusion
Whether Make in India is successful can be
assessed properly only after giving it a few more
years to gain momentum. The program has indeed
highlighted the manufacturing potential for many
industries in the Indian economy. It has also
provided a plan for large-scale infrastructure
projects. At the same time, the campaign is riding
on the wave of the continued successes of certain
highly performing sectors. As a result, it will take
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Sandhya Sourabha
several years before analysts can effectively
measure the success of Make in India. Narendra
Modi urged the domestic as well as global
investors not to look at India merely as a market,
but instead see it as an opportunity. To raise the
standard of living, to make our country a major
hub for industries and to embrace progress leaving
behind our anti-business leanings for good, this is
the right step ahead. There will be professional
training in important sectors, more employment
opportunities and the business houses will adopt a
city to help in the creation of 100 smart cities. Let
us all join our hands to make in India campaign to
be successful. And let us hope that India will be the
largest global manufacturing hub in the
forthcoming years. As a result may our youth; our
greatest asset, get adequate and gainful
employment within India and end the migration of
youth beyond the shores of India. This is my dream
and I am sure it is yours too.
The Girl Child
Yashaswi I B.com (B)
When a young woman breathed her last in a
Singapore hospital some time ago, the victim of a
savage rape on a moving bus in the capital, Delhi, it
was time again, many said, to ask: why does India
treat its women so badly? Female foetuses are
aborted and baby girls killed after birth, leading to
an appallingly skewed sex ratio. Many of those
who survive face discrimination, prejudice,
violence and neglect all their lives, as single or
married women. Trust Law, a news service run by
Thomson Reuters, has ranked India as the worst
G20 country in which to be a woman. This in the
country where the leader of the ruling party, the
speaker of the lower house of parliament, at least
three chief ministers, and a number of sports and
business icons are women. It is also a country
where a generation of newly empowered young
women are going out to work in larger numbers
than ever before. The Nobel Prize-winning
economist Amartya Sen has estimated that more
than 100million women are "missing" worldwide-
women who would have been around had they
received similar healthcare, medicine and
nutrition as men.
The very fact that the girl child has become a topic
of discussion and debate, points to the fact that,
she is something different to the other of the
human species. The girls have always and every
where been considered to be lesser of the two
beings of the human species. Why this has come to
be, is beyond our comprehension, but to a certain
extent can be attributed to the fact that the male
species being the stronger physically use force to
subjugate and suppress the weaker sex from time
immemorial. But, the sadder and more shocking
situation is when, in the 20th century we call
ourselves highly civilized, cultured and educated,
the girl still finds it more and more difficult to
subsist on this planet. This situation is a worldwide
phenomenon, the difference being only in the
degree of suppression of the girl. Even today we
hear of crimes and ill treatment of women. This
being worldwide phenomena, it is increasingly
disheartening to see it take the shape of a demon
in India in the form of gang rapes. With more than
24,000 reported cases in 2011, rape registered a
9.2% rise over the previous year. More than half
(54.7%) of the victims were aged between 18 and
30. Most disturbingly, according to police records,
the offenders were known to their victims in more
than 94% of the cases. Neighbours accounted for a
third of the offenders, while parents and other
relatives were also involved. Delhi accounted for
over 17% of the total number of rape cases in the
country. And it is not rape alone. Police records
from 2011 show kidnappings and abductions of
women were up 19.4%, women being killed in
disputes over dowry payments by 2.7%, torture by
5.4%, molestation by 5.8% and trafficking by an
alarming 122% over the previous year
(Ref:http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-
india-).
In a country like India with such an ancient
civilization where it is believed that women were
worshipped, such a sad situation having
developed in the status of women is really
shocking. Even our sacred books point to the fact
that, Indians believed that a country where
women are not respected can never prosper and
progress. It is with this background that, it
becomes absolutely shocking to note the rising
crimes against women in the Indian social scene.
Even now, when we see women being exploited-
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Sandhya Sourabha
that earlier concept that women are mere
chattels, laborers and child producing machines
still persists. On the one hand we see girls entering
in the fields of all kinds of professions holding
senior positions in offices, becoming engineers,
doctors, managers etc. We are obviously
impressed and are likely to believe that, the
position of the girl is now after all not too bad.
However, the complexity of the problem becomes
malicious when we see that, together with girls
entering professions there is a simultaneous and
continuous rise in the graph of crime against
women. Why and how do these two sides of the
same problem co-relate, is a mind-boggling
situation. This situation is true of the urban area
where education and freedom is given to girls-to a
great extent, but even this growth of this class
does not really bear any testimony to the equality
of girls with boys. The rural areas consisting of the
major chunk of the Indian population see
absolutely no change in the general attitude
towards girls. In the villages, girls are not sent to
schools and, if at all they are, they drop out after a
year or two of schooling.
Here, the myth still remains that, education is
useless for girls. They have to concentrate on
house work, child bearing and child bringing up all
through life and all this it is believed needs no
education. It is hard to convince villagers, that
education of women is as important if not more
important than the education of men in the
village. The girl child has no say in anything in the
home, not even regarding issues concerning her.
Even today, in the 21st century, she is treated as an
object to be used instead of an individual human
being.
In this situation , the girl child has a two- fold war to
fight. One with senior women who do not seem to
understand the need for treating other women as
equal to men. And the other is with men, who have
the fear and insecurity of seeing her become an
equal; as this would snatch away from him, his
centuries old domineering position and role! In
reality, what the present situation is in India is also
true about the whole world but of course it is not
as bad as it is in India and this is because of lack of
education among the girls.
Is there any doubt that, it is the women who give
love, sacrifice and all happiness to man. What a
tragedy of life that, it is the same man who misuses
her goodness and service. Should this not be
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Sandhya Sourabha
matter of shame for man and his world? The very
women who gives man her entire self in her roles
as a wife and a mother especially, should be
treated so badly? This speaks volumes for man ,his
character and conduct. Only when we start
realizing the fact, that a girl is also as much of a
human being as a boy, with her own feelings and
aspirations, we will be able to end this long
standing struggle of the girl child. For the time
being, as I do my bit for the emancipation of
women as an educated lady myself, I can only hope
and pray in the words of Rabindranath Tagore,”
Where the world is not broken by the fragments of
narrow domestic walls… into that Heaven of
Freedom my Father, let my country awake!”
Women Empowerment
Pooja S I B.Com(B)
The subject of women empowerment has become
a burning issue all over the world. Since the last
few decades, our country has also considered
women empowerment as the need of the hour.
Inequalities between men and women and
discrimination against women have also been age-
old issues all over the world. Thus, women's quest
for equality with men is a universal phenomenon.
Women have demanded equalities in matter of
education, employment, inheritance, politics,
equal pay for equal work and respect in the
society. This quest for equality has given birth to
the formation of many women's associations and
launching of movements.
The position and status of women all over the
world has risen incredibly in the 20th century. A
long struggle has brought women, the property
rights, voting rights, an equality in civil rights
before the law in matters of marriage and
employment. The rapid pace of economic
development has increased demand for educated
female labour force in all fields. Economically
independent women feel more confident about
their personal lives.
Therefore the efforts of our society should be
directed towards the all-round development of
each and every section of Indian women. It is a
must to ensure their dignified position in the
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Sandhya Sourabha
society without removing social sigma, progress
and development cannot be achieved.
This task is not too difficult to be achieved. The
honesty and sincerity on the part of those involved
is a must. Women empowerment will definitely
have a positive impact on the society.
Role of Libraries in Career Development
A library is a building or room containing many
books for reading and reference. Public libraries
have a large collection of books which people can
read and borrow as members or subscribers. The
National Library has the largest collection of books
of all types and numerous journals to scholars and
researchers; it is an indispensable source of
knowledge and up-to-date information. The
British Council libraries as well as American
libraries in various cities in India contain foreign
books of various types. They fulfill the academic
requirements of students and also provide mental
recreation through novels and story books.
Readers have to renew their membership cards
every year. The importance of library in schools is
immense. There should be at least one library in
every school, whether it is a primary, secondary or
higher secondary school. Whatever the teachers
teach should be supplemented with library-work.
That makes the study both sound and satisfactory.
The school library should be updated regularly.
There should be introduction of new version of
books at regular intervals. The books that contain
the latest information on the basis on the latest
syllabus should only be kept in the library. When
students get ample opportunity to study in a calm
atmosphere with appropriate infrastructure, then
it will result in better result at the exams.
There is need of libraries in both cities and villages.
In recent times, the issue of adult literacy has been
raised by many. These adults who want to get
themselves educated, can go to these libraries and
educate themselves.
In the context of library, the role and importance
of a librarian deserves special mention. Even a
small library must have a librarian. The Librarian's
task is to arrange the books systematically
according to subjects in different shelves. He or
she makes a catalogue of books and authors
alphabetically. Each is given an accession number.
There must be a register to record the issues and
return of books. In big libraries there are several
library assistants to help the librarian. They
possess a degree of a recognized institution
teaching librarianship. Modern libraries are
computerizing their functions. Gradually CDs
(Compact Disk) may completely replace
voluminous books like encyclopedias. Readers
with just a touch of one or two keys or click of the
Mahesha BII B.Com (B)
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Sandhya Sourabha
mouse can get the necessary information flashed
on the monitor.
Unfortunately with the advent of the smartphone
where information of all sorts are available at the
finger tips, libraries are losing their importance.
Libraries today should strive hard to digitize and
update themselves. They also have to create the
right ambience where people feel like spending
time. Proper reprographic facilities also help
attract research scholars and other students. A
cafeteria area nearby would also be a boon for
persons who would like to spend the whole day in
the Library. If the library could be open upto
midnight without lunch break and with proper
security in the premises, that would be a great
advantage to students and researchers.
Eminent Sports person turned to be a Great Coach
Ashil K Gowda I M.Com
Renowned as the 'Gentle Tiger' in the court of
Badminton, Prakash Padukone ruled the National
Badminton sport for almost a decade. Born in the
year 1955, in Karnataka, this celebrated
Badminton player, created the record of being the
National Champion from 1970 – 1979. At an early
age, Badminton caught his interest, as his father
was the then Secretary of the Regional Badminton
Association. He opened his Badminton fate with a
defeat, at his first official match when he was
seven. Failure pushed him to the period of laurels
after the age of nine.
Prakash Padukone won nine national titles in a row
until 1979. He achieved the Gold Medal at the
Commonwealth Games in 1978, putting India on
the International Badminton map. All England
Badminton Championship in 1980, boosted his
career in Badminton. He reached the pinnacle
ranking of World no.1 and became the first Indian
to win a championship. He went on to be the
World Cup Winner at Kuala Lampur, Bronze
medalist at Asian Games, Bronze medalist at
World Championships and being ranked as the top
five in the world for over five years. He
represented India in English Masters, Danish
Open, Swedish Open, Dutch Open, Hong Kong
Open., etc earning for himself with the Arjuna
Award in 1972 and the prestigious Padmashree
Award in the year 1982. After winning almost
twenty International Titles, the maestro, hung up
his racket in 1989, when he was on top. This official
retirement in playing the sport, took him to the
influencing position of guiding the youths in the
area of Badminton.
Many International Champions like Gopi Chand,
Aparna Popat., etc were trained by Prakash
Padukone. He served as an Indian National
Badminton Coach between 1993 to 1996. He
became the President of the Badminton
Association of India, where he paned way for many
aspirants. Olympic Gold Quest was co-founded by
him which serves as a foundation for promotion of
Sports in India. To coach youngsters in a large
number, Prakash Padukone formulated the first
professional Coaching Academy in India.
Established in 1994, in Bangalore City, Prakash
Padukone Badminton Academy, has coached
eminent players including Saina Nehwal for the
Asian Games. He is the visionary behind the
success of the Academy. He spends maximum
time of his day in training the players towards
fulfilling their dreams in Badminton. His academy
is currently one of the best institutions in India.
Physical strength along with mental strength helps
one in being a good sportsperson is his belief and
he strengthens the minds of his trainees in
preparing themselves for the Badminton
tournaments. As a coach, he imbibes in his players
perfect deception, accuracy and the use of
intelligence to make up for qualities like
physicality, speed and power of the indonesians
001
Sandhya Sourabha
and the Chinese. His firm determination and
dedication to badminton, has made him a great
badminton player as well as a renowned coach.
The name Prakash Padukone has become
synonymous to the badminton masters of India.
As a player, as a coach and as an administrator, this
living legend of sports, has brought a lot of
recognition to India in the area of Badminton. His
unending dedication to Badminton, has bestowed
upon him lots of honours and titles. Even after his
retirement, he went on to specialize as a coach in
motivating them to bring more recognition to the
refined badminton player our country has ever
produced. He is a living inspiration to all the Indian
players, who wants to reach the top. Prakash
Padukone is indeed an eminent sports person who
is helping the new generation to be successful in
badminton.
Evening Time
Ashil K Gowda I M.Com
Evenings allow you to forget the bitter worries of
the day and help you to hope that the day comes to
a close with the promise that there will be better
tomorrow.
Evenings at home are rare events for me; normally
there is some activity. Sometimes there is a
meeting or a college (studies) to attend; at other
times there may be a friendly invitation which
cannot be refused. but occasionally I do get a
chance to spend an evening in different ways by
myself. I like to spend such evenings in splendid
ways one of these ways is to spend some time with
friends. After many years staying out of city. I have
now acquired a house in midst of city, where I've
met all of my friends. the years I have missed on
spending and chilling time with friends are so
many that there is a compulsive need within to
spend time with friends and hangout. It gives me a
001
Sandhya Sourabha
deep sense of satisfaction.
Sometimes I like to put on some records and have
a lazy evening with music. There is a hardly any
time to listen to good music, music that you truly
want to listen to , not some transistor or radio
blaring in the background. I don't really care for
loud music or pop music. I like it played soft in the
evenings. It cast's a spell in the right atmosphere, it
helps one to relax and concentration is shifted
from problem and anxieties to the soothing sound
music. Once in a while however, it is an entirely
different enjoyment to have a music party. A party
of this kind is not focused on the food but on music
a group of friends who have similar tastes in music
may come for an evening and thus one enjoys both
their company and the music.
Sometimes we like to sit down to a game, not that
we are very good at it, but in a family circle it is very
enjoyable. Winning or losing is not that matters.
what we really like about it is the battle of wits we
all strive to win.
Ocassionally, I do like to spend an evening trying
out some new recipes. It is great fun to try them
and surprise the family that evening and then be
appreciated by them. It is much easier to try two or
three of them in one evening than to spend
different evenings on each of them. Reading is
something I find irresistible. That is the coziest
thing to do it makes one truly independent for
there is no dependence on friends, on music, on
company or anything else. One can simply take a
book and be happy and inhabit a world of one's
own. It may be a world of experience or a dream
world, but it is a world which gradually absorbs
one can spend on evening as one plan? Perhaps
not. It is never possible to do so there may be
unexpected visitors or unwanted claims on one's
time and the evening may turn out to be very
different from what was planned it may not be
possible to call one's time one's own.
Memories which Can't be forgotten
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Sandhya Sourabha
Sandhya I M.ComLife is a Journey,
With good and bad memories,
When I look back to good memories
College days which dazzled my mind.
Those days gift most of us with some unforgettable
memories to cherish forever,
That laughter, Achievements are still everywhere.
Anxiety & excitement side by side.
Life was fun………
Exam results and boring lectures
Feeling sleepy inside the class
Getting punishment for talking with friends
Every time doing new nonsense.
New sounds funny & hilarious was then
Participating in all the college activities
Getting messages from secret admirers
Xeroxing and collecting notes before exams
All those tensions before exam was not so funny
Those deep discussions of silly topics during lectures
Eating chocolates & some snacks during the class
hours
Group outings and those silly fights
Making fun & doing mimicry on lecturers
Doing all mischief while playing truth &
dare
bunking class and fear of getting caught
Wow!!! Indeed good memories
Even now whenever I feel dull
Thoughts of those memories still make me
laugh
Things end but memories last forever……..
001
Sandhya Sourabha
Swamy Vivekananda's concept of Education
Deeksha Rao I M.Com
“Education is not merely learning facts but
knowing the ideas behind them”. This was
Einstein's theory that revolutionized the whole
idea of education in Europe in 1936. But long
before he was born another great thinker and
reformer who ignited the thirst of knowledge in
mankind by combining education with culture and
the spiritual with the secular.
According to Swamy Vivekananda the basic
purpose of education is the total development of
human personality. He believed that education is a
process by which character is formed, strength of
mind is increased and intellect is sharpened so
that one can stand on his own feet. He was one of
the first religious teachers to understand the
importance of science and technology in
determining the method of education he looked
upon religion as the innermost core of education.
He recommended a life-building education system
which increases the strength of mind, faith in
oneself, cultivates will power and develops
concentration. These motivating factors push the
citizens of a country to walk ahead in the march of
civilization and spread the path of success.
Swami Vivekananda points out that the defect of
the present day education is that it has no definite
goal to pursue. He believes that the aim of
education is to manifest in our lives perfection.
This perfection is the realization of the infinite
power which resides in every existence. For
achieving this, one has to eliminate one's ego,
ignorance and false identification which stand in
the way. Moral purity and passion for truth help
man to leave behind the body and non self
elements which are perishable. Thus, it enables
one to comprehend one's self within as the self
everywhere.
Swamy Vivekananda's method of education
resembles the holistic method of modern
educationists. In this system, the teacher invokes
the spirit of enquiry in the pupil who is supposed
to find out things for himself under the bias free
guidance of the teacher. He recommends old
institution of Gurukula. He opines that mother
tongue is the right medium for mass education but
he prescribes learning of English and Sanskrit too.
English is necessary for mastering western science
and technology. Sanskrit leads one into depths of
our vast store of classics. The entire educational
programme should be planned such that it equips
the youth to contribute to the material progress of
the country. Another important aspect of his
scheme of education is women's education he
believes that if we educate a women it is similar to
educating her whole family.
After analyzing all those views on education, let all
of us the power of the nation strive hard to reach
the supreme goal of education where we convert
ourselves into selfless dispassionate learners
enjoying the freedom of the soul. Let us put in our
001
Sandhya Sourabha
sincere efforts to educate every individual around
us so that a sense of dignity is created. We can find
solutions for all the social evils prevailing in our
country by harmonizing traditional values of India
with the progressing science and technology
through moral and spiritual education. As Swami
Vivekananda realized his dreams in the words
'Arise, awake and stop not until your goal is
achieved' let us build a strong nation that leads the
world towards peace and harmony.
Being a woman
Juvilla Vinisha Lobo III Bcom B
“Behind every successful man there is woman” .
Not only in case of a man but this saying stands for
the functioning of the whole world. She is said to
be the ultimate strength and support behind the
success of an individual. There is a lot of
differentiation and discrimination in the name of
the gender as males and females. Nevertheless
this difference does exist in nature for time
immemorial.
A female draws out various characteristics which is
different from that of a male, varying from factors
such as physical, mental, biological and
reproductive. These are inborn and inbuilt from
the time a mother conceives a female child.
Womanhood is the period in a women’s life after
she has passed through childhood and
adolescence, generally around the age 18. Women
have three very important physiological functions
totally absent in men – menstruation, pregnancy
and lection. Each of these mechanisms influences
the behavioral patterns of a female greatly.
Another such noticeable factor could be
psychological . Women prefer to share and care
more, she would discuss and figure out a solutions
for a problem which they face by discussing it with
her friends. She is more emotionally dependent
and possess an emotional mind when compared
that to men. But men on the other hand seem to
be independent and keep things more to
themselves. But unfortunately, women are more
prone to different types of depressions due to
their emotional weakness. Communication skills
and emotional intelligence are found to be better
in females. They tend to be more group-oriented .
Women can be and many are, greatly affected by
hormone fluctuations. Hormonal changes in
female body is much more prominent and
undergoes changes as the age advances.
Women face many injustice and inequalities
globally, both in terms of economic factors and
human rights . An often overlooked aspect of this
phenomenon is their health, so it is of utmost
importance that a proper diet and care are taken
as far as female health is concerned.
001
Sandhya Sourabha
God has created women in such a way that, she
can take her generation forward by giving birth to
new offsprings. The ideal time to start learning
about pregnancy is not when a women is already
pregnant but much before that.
It is hard to be a woman , you should think like
man , act like a lady , look like a lady and work like
horse. Women are angels, and when someone
breaks our wings, we simply continue to fly.. on a
broomstick, because women are as flexible as the
grass which bends in the direction of the wind
without breaking.
YUGAO 2K16 Journey towards glory
Yogesh Sharma I Mcom
YUGAO-2K16, was more than just an inter-
collegiate fest for us students, it was a dream come
true.
Being the convenor of the fest was supposed to be
the biggest headache. But the fest went on so
smoothly that there was no tension as a convenor.
All the credit for this goes to the whole YUGAO
team who made it all look so easy. But the real task
was what was happening behind the scenes in the
form of preparations!
After one month of hard-work, judgement day
came. Normally, colleges take 5-6 months in
advance to get-set for a fest which they conduct
for either U.G or P.G but our Yugao team was so
talented & efficient that they conducted a 2 Day
fest with just a preparation of less than a month.
All the sponsors printing, rounds, etc were all
made ready under a month being such a dynamic
fest, just like it's organizers, it was divided into
various categories and events.
Registration:
Headed by Lavita, Nireeksha, Dhanushree,
Mahalaxmi and Archana, their work began early in
the morning.
Even though there were limited teams, they
continued their work with great enthusiasm.
Technical Team :
Consisting of Avinash, Sushanth, Shreyas and
Arjun they were the 'techies' for the 2 days. Among
them was a 'special techuo' – Karthik, who is
responsible for all the videos and software success
of the fest.
Ice-Breaker :
Lead by Adithya Shetty, it was a wonderful event. A
multi-talented person, Adithya was like Bugs
Bunny in baseball. He was there for stage setting,
for printing, inviting, permissions, other events,
judging, voluntarily, etc basically he was
everywhere, another person responsible for the
success of the fest.
Variety Entertainment :
Another important tech-guy was Naresh.
Popularly known as Nash among his friends, he
001
Sandhya Sourabha
was also incharge of variety events.
Best Manager:
Selecting the best out of best was the base of the
event which was very well handled by Pranav,
Abhiram & team in the U.G Section and Pavitra,
Deeksha & team in the P.G section they were
praised for their innovation by the participants.
Marketing:
'Sell to do well' was the quote for the event.
Prajwal Bhaktha, Ujwal&Team and Anjani, Shreyas
& team for U.G & P.G section respectively did their
job very well.
Media & Entertainment:
'Inform to reform' was handled very well by
Nischal, Medha & team for the U.G Section and
Thilak, Anusha & Rachana for the P.G Section
performed their duties wonderfully.
Quiz:
'Heat to Beat' was a very common event. But there
were a lot of reviews of the success of quiz event.
All credit to Vishwas, Vaibhav & team for U.G and
Vishnu, Tejas & team for P.G to do such a good job.
Photography:
Contestants all had DSLR's but more than that they
praised the innovative rounds conducted by
Sourabh, Akshay & team for the UG participants
and Sushanth & team for the PG Participants.
Painting:
Harshachandan, Pooja and team had some
amazing ideas which they implemented in their
rounds which was really well received.
This was just the overview
Overall winners- UG - Canara Degree College
- PG - NITTE College
Overall Runners up -UG-padua College, Mangalore
-PG- Besant Women's College
But, behind the overview lies the actual stuff.
There were innovations in each & every event
which were not seen in any other fest before.
Best Managers had a unique type of mock press,
also there were 3 judges for stress interview which
made the participants nervous. Marketing had a
bidding round in which even their financial skills
were tested.
Ice-breaker & variety was not just 'perform and go'
there was even intellectual i.e. face to face
confrontation where participants had to answer
the questions posed to them by judges.
Painting had 3 rounds which hasn't happened in
other institutions. Quiz had innovative multi-
tasking rounds.
Media & entertainment had a special sound,
where the crime scene was designed, questions,
reports etc had to be made photography wasn't
just based on the photos taken of the fest, but they
were given scenario's & also tough challenges.
All these innovations had the will & interest
behind them. It would be unfair to not
acknowledge the support by our Principal – Dr.
Carmelita Goveas and all the teaching and non-
teaching staff of our college without whom this
programme wouldn't be so successful.
The year 2016, being the year of YUGAO was really
a 'Dream come true'
Cheers to team YUGAO!!!
PTA
PTA General body meeting Welcome by Co-ordinatorDr. Satish Kumar Shetty
CorrespondentSri Nagar Narayan Shenoy
Principal's Address President PTASri Puroshotham Kottari
Discussion
Sports
Inaugural Winners of the Trophy-I
Besant Premier League Cricket
Runners up
Man behind the scenesalways supportive
Mr. Shashikant, office staff
Winners
Inter-class cricket match
Inauguration bybreaking the coconut
Kabbadi
Our Kabbadi team
Throw Ball Match
Volley Ball
Sports Day
Student Intercollegiate Fest-YUGAO
Compere says get set go! Lets begin President Sri Kudupi Jagadish Shenoylights the lamp
Principal sets the tone Trophy Unvieledal Ice breaker
Grand display Prizes Galore Artists on their toes
Confidence personified How do I look! Look at me please..
Miming When the game gets tough Will this be good enough
Fantastic feedback I am a winner Sweet success
Thank You Sir! Unity is Strength We have won too!
Savouring the sweet moments Celebrating Success! Yugao makers
Student Union Council and Fine Arts Association
Invocation Union Council AdvisorMr. Gopal Reddi welcomes
Principal's address
Our guests of the dais Inauguration ofstudent union council
Oath taking ceremony
Deputy MayorMr. Puroshottam Chitrapura
Our guest Mr. Ananth Kumar Our Correspondent presides
Students Union President Sushanthat the inaugural of share n care scheme
Audience Vote of thanks bySecretary Prajwal Bhakta
Tulu and Konkani Associations
Chief guest speaks Dr. Sathish Kumar shettywelcomes the chief guest
Principal addressing thegathering - importance of
Tulu and Konkani
Union Elections
Announcement ofwinners in election
Contestants inspecting the Electronic Polling Booth
Election committee
Student queue for voting Winners all-Prajwal, Sushanth,Anish
Women’s Cell
Invocation Welcome address by Principal
Chief Guest Abhishek CliffordAddressing the students
Talk on exposure ofyoungsters to porn and the pitfalls
Attentive audience Press
Student interactionHe has a doubt
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£À£À¸ÁUÀ®Ä MAzÀÄ ºÉeÉÓ¬ÄlÖAvÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
All the major decisions are taken at the level of the Management andthen systematically implemented through the various administrative
committees of IQAC, Staff, Students, PTA and Alumnae.
Governance & Leadership
Parent Teachers Association
The Management team
IQAC Committee
M.Com Staff with Principal
Alumni Executive TeamCommerce Staff with Librarian
Students Council
PTA Executive committee
Library Committee
Innovative PracticesOnam Celebrations
Felicitating the Ex-Army
Stage program on Kargil Vijay Divas
National Student Day
Onam Celebrations
Swacch Besant Abhiyan
Swacch Besant Abhiyan
Sharada Pooja
Prayer, News, thought for the Day before Classes Begin
Tulasi Pooja
Team with the staff
Innovative PracticesStudents in yoga course
Excursion to Goa Excursion to GoaExcursion to Goa
Farewell
Farewell to Final year B.Com and B.A. Students
Farewell to Final Year M.Com Students
Invocation Gift to college from final years
Group Photo
Principal speaks
We Take Pleasure in Celebratingthe Birthdays of our Staff
Floral welcome to the chief guestMr. Sushanth Jadav
Students Day
Welcome address byDr. Sathish Kumar Shetty Principal addressing
the students
Prize Distribution
Traditional king crownedby correspondent
Traditional queenhonored by Principal Students decked in traditional attire
With the Traditional King & Queen
Celebrating Teachers Day-Floral welcome
Teachers on the stage
Principal Addressingthe students
Entertainment
Fun
Games
Prize distribution to the staff members
Teachers Day
Sandhya Sourabha
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pÉÏ MüqÉ MüUiÉå Wæû|
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ÌMüxÉÏ mÉëMüÉU MüÐ sÉÉpÉMüÉUÏ MüqÉÏ;
Sandhya Sourabha
133
2. eÉsÉ xÉÇU¤ÉhÉ Måü MüÉrÉÉïluÉrÉlÉ AjÉuÉÉ eÉsÉ-
S¤ÉiÉÉ EmÉÉrÉÉåÇ MüÉå AmÉlÉÉiÉå WÒûL eÉsÉ-mÉërÉÉåaÉ qÉåÇ
MüqÉÏ: rÉÉ,
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eÉsÉ Måü sÉÉpÉMüÉUÏ mÉërÉÉåaÉ MüÉå MüqÉ MüUiÉå Wæû rÉÉ
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MüÉrÉï, mÉëÌ¢ürÉÉ Måü ÌlÉwmÉÉSlÉ rÉÉ xÉÇpÉÉurÉ eÉsÉ Måü
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E®åzrÉ Måü ÍsÉL AmÉåͤÉiÉ eÉsÉ MüÐ qÉɧÉÉ LÇuÉ
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MüÐ qÉɧÉÉ Måü oÉÏcÉ Måü xÉÇoÉÇkÉ Måü LMü xÉMåüiÉMü
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qÉåÇ AÉmÉMüÉå MÑüNû EmÉÉrÉ oÉiÉÉlÉÉ cÉÉWûiÉÏ WÒðû:
1. xÉoÉMüÉå eÉaÉÂMü lÉÉaÉËUMü MüÐ iÉUWû' eÉsÉ
xÉÇU¤ÉhÉ' MüÉ AÍpÉrÉÉlÉ cÉsÉÉiÉå WÒûL oÉŠÉåÇ AÉæU
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xlÉÉlÉ MüÐ iÉÑsÉlÉÉ qÉåÇ oÉWÒûiÉ eÉsÉ oÉcÉÉrÉÉ eÉÉ
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qÉåÇ eÉsÉ MüÐ oÉÉsOûÏ rÉÉ OûoÉ qÉåÇ AaÉU oÉiÉïlÉ xÉÉTü
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xÉMüiÉÏ Wæû|
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msÉÉÎxOûMü MüÐ oÉÉåiÉsÉ qÉåÇ UåiÉ pÉUMüU UZÉ SålÉå xÉå
WûU oÉÉU LMü sÉÏOûU eÉsÉ oÉcÉÉlÉå MüÉ MüÉUaÉÉU
EmÉÉrÉ E¨ÉÉUÉZÉhQû eÉsÉ xÉÇxjÉÉlÉ lÉå oÉiÉÉrÉÉ Wæû|
CxÉ ÌuÉÍkÉ MüÉ iÉåeÉÏ xÉå mÉëcÉÉU mÉëxÉÉU MüUMåü mÉUå
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3. mÉWûsÉå aÉÉuÉÉåÇ,MüxoÉÉåÇ AÉæU lÉaÉUÉåÇ MüÐ xÉÏqÉÉ
mÉU rÉÉ MüWûÏÇ lÉÏcÉÏ mÉU iÉÉsÉÉoÉ AuÉzrÉ WûÉåiÉå jÉå,
ÎeÉlÉqÉåÇ xuÉpÉÉÌuÉMü ÂmÉ qÉåÇ qÉÉlÉxÉÑlÉ MüÐ uÉwÉÉï MüÉ
eÉsÉ LMü̧ÉiÉ WûÉå eÉÉiÉÉ jÉÉ| xÉÉjÉ WûÏ,
AlÉÑmÉrÉÉåaÉÏ eÉsÉ pÉÏ iÉÉsÉÉoÉ qÉåÇ eÉÉiÉÉ jÉÉ| ÎeÉxÉå
qÉNûÍsÉrÉÉð AÉæU qÉæÇSMü AÉÌS xÉÉTü MüUiÉå UWûiÉå
jÉå AÉæU iÉÉsÉÉoÉÉåÇ MüÉ eÉsÉ mÉÑUå aÉÉðuÉ Måü mÉÏlÉå,
lÉWûÉlÉå AÉæU mÉzÉÑAÉåÇ AÉÌS Måü MüÉqÉ qÉåÇ AÉiÉÉ
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Måü mÉÉlÉÏ MüÉå aÉRûRåû oÉlÉÉ MüU UÉMü§É ÌMürÉÉ eÉÉUÉ
AÉæU mÉåQû-mÉÉækÉÉåÇ MüÐ ÍxÉÇrÉÉD Måü MüÉqÉ qÉåÇ ÍsÉrÉÉ
eÉÉUÉ, iÉÉå xÉÉTü mÉårÉeÉsÉ MüÐ oÉcÉiÉ AuÉzrÉ MüÐ
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eÉsÉ'MüÉ pÉÇQûÉU MüUlÉå Måü ÍsÉL LMü rÉÉ SÉå OÇûMüÐ
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qÉåÇ 'eÉsÉ xÉÇU¤ÉhÉ' ÌMürÉÉ eÉÉ xÉMåüaÉÉ|
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