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How to Arrange Living Room

FurnitureFour Methods:Creating Appealing ArrangementsMaking a Small Room Feel SpaciousMaking a Large Room

Feel CozyTesting Arrangements without Buying or Moving Furniture

Whether you are redecorating your living room or designing your first space,

arranging your furniture is an important consideration. Follow these instructions

to create the atmosphere you desire regardless of the space you have available.

The information below should help you select furniture as well, by understanding

how various pieces alter a room.

Method 1 of 4: Creating Appealing Arrangements

1.
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1Empty the room.Remove all your furniture using a furniture dolly or assistants.

This will give you a better idea of the room's shape without the existing

arrangement influencing your judgement.

If you don't have enough storage space, remove as much as you

can, then place the remaining items in unobtrusive corners while you plan.

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2

For most living rooms, select a few large elements and a few small

elements.Unless you consider your living room extra small, extra large, or an

unusual shape, follow these guidelines. A few large pieces of furniture shouldmake up most of the furniture by volume. End tables, ottomans, and similar small

items should complement these and provide footrests and drink stands, not

obstruct passage through the room or turn a pleasing arrangement into a busy

mess.

For instance, a couch, an armchair, and bookcase can outline the

usable space and set the color scheme. Two end tables and a small coffee table

then serve useful functions and provide smaller objects for more visual interest

without taking attention away from the larger pieces.

See the Small Room and Large Room sections for advice on

arranging unusually sized spaces. This can also apply if your living room is an

odd shape, especially with angled walls that make the space appear too crowded

or too spread apart.


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3.

3Select a center of attention.Every room benefits from a center of attention, or

focal point, which can be any object or area that attracts the eye and gives you

something to orient your other furniture around.[1]Without choosing something to

draw attention, the overall design can look messy and unplanned, and there may

be awkward spaces that make guests uncomfortable.

The most common focal points are up against one wall, such as a

television, fireplace, or set of large windows. Place seating arrangement along

the other three sides of the room, at right angles or angled slightly toward the

focal point.
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If you don't have a focal point, or if you want to encourage more

conversation, create a symmetrical arrangement of furniture, with seating on four

sides. It is harder to accomplish an appealing design this way, however; consider

decorating a bookcase or other tall piece of furniture instead to create visual

harmony without distracting guests.

4.

4Leave space between the walls and furniture.If all your sofas are pushed

back against a wall, the room can seem cold and unwelcoming. Pull the furniture

inward on at least two or three sides to create a more intimate area. Follow the
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guidelines for distance below, but feel free to adjust these if you prefer smaller or

larger spaces.[2]

Allow 3 ft (1m) wide spaces where people will be walking. If youhave energetic kids or household members who require extra space, increase

this to 4 ft (1.2m).

If you don't have the space to create walkways on three or four

sides of the room, pull the furniture inward just enough place a lamp behind it,

either standalone or standing on a narrow table. The light creates the suggestion

of additional space.

5 5

Place your furniture for convenient use.Some of this comes down to personal

preference, and you can always readjust to match your household's habits. Still,

these simple design "rules" are a good place to start:

Coffee tables are typically placed 1418 inches (3545 cm) from

seating. Shorten this distance if your household members have short arms, and

lengthen this distance if they have long legs. If you have both types of people in

your household, place the seating closer on two opposite ends and further on the

third, or vice versa.

Designers place side chairs 48100 inches (120250 cm) from the

sofa as a default. Just make sure there's enough space to walk between them if

you don't have sufficient room.

Television placement varies greatly with size of room, eyesight of

viewers, and personal preference. As a rough guide, begin by placing the seating

facing the television three times further from the TV as the height of the screen.

For instance, a 15-inch (40 cm) tall screen should be positioned 45 inches (120

cm) from the sofa and then adjusted to suit taste.
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6

6

Use symmetry to create restful designs.Symmetrical arrangements feel

orderly and calm, and are great for resting the mind or low key activities. To

create a room with bilateral symmetry, imagine drawing a line across the exact

center of the floor; the furnishings on one side should be the mirror image of the

furnishings on the other.

The most common symmetrical arrangement: a focal point in the

center of one wall, a couch directly facing it on the other side, and two chairs or

smaller couches on either side of the couch, facing inward. A coffee table and/or

end tables complete the space.

You don't need identical furnishings to pull this off. For instance, you

can balance an L-shaped couch by placing a low end table on the opposite side

of the "L" arm. The overall shape is more important than the exactly matching

elements.

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Use asymmetry to add excitement.If one side of the room is different than the

other, whether with completely different furniture or through smaller changes, the

room seems exciting and has a sense of motion.[3]This step is optional, but a

minor asymmetry can add a nice touch even to a restful room.

Make small changes at first and keep adjusting until you find

something you like. It's harder to create an appealing asymmetrical design than a

symmetrical one, especially if you try to make it all in one go.


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For instance, place a bookshelf against a corner instead of in the

center of the wall. If this seems uncomfortable, balance it out with less obvious

symmetry, such as one or two small paintings on the opposite side of the wall.

If you don't typically have many people in your living room, try

placing seating only on two sides, in an L shape, with the center of attention on a

third. The fourth side should contain the main entryway. This uses asymmetry to

make it easy to reach the seating.

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Place furniture elements one by one.Using a furniture dolly or strong

assistants, bring your furniture into the room without dragging it. Start with the

largest, major elements. This helps you get a feel for the room piece by piece,

adjusting further elements as you go.

If your design includes new furniture, start by placing the existing or

major pieces before buying the smaller ones. You may discover you changed

your mind partway through the arrangement.

Method 2 of 4: Making a Small Room Feel Spacious

1.1

Use a small number of versatile pieces.If you don't have the living room space

to fit all the furniture you'd like, use multipurpose furniture so you can quickly alter

the room when entertaining guests or whenever you'd like a change.[4]

Consider a multipart sofa that can be divided into two pieces or

extended to create a foot rest.


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Consolidate by having one object serve two purposes. Try moving

the seating slightly to create a corner where one end table can serve two sofas,

instead of having one end table for each.

2

Add lightweight furniture when entertaining guests.Lightweight chairs can

easily be brought in when you have a large number of guests, without

permanently taking up space.

Keeping a small couch or a couple of armchairs adds variety and

comfort, but if you don't rely solely on cushioned, bulky furniture, you'll have more

space.

3

3

Use furniture at roughly the same height.If some furniture is much taller than

others, it can make the space appear cramped and claustrophobic.[5]

Stack books onto short end tables to raise their height without

needing to replace them.

4 4


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Let in natural light.Use lighter or more transparent curtains to make the space

brighter. If you don't have windows that let in much light, adding more artificial

light is an acceptable compromise, especially cheerier white lamps rather than

yellow lighting.

5

5

Add a mirror or two to the room.Sometimes the illusion of space is plenty togive a room an airy feeling. This is especially useful during times of low sunlight

or when your living room has inadequate windows.

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Replace some furniture with glass or less full-bodied pieces.Glass topped

tables, glass doors, or open doorways make a room more spacious. Furniture

with thinner bodies on raised legs reveal more space to the eye.[6]

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7


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Use less intense, neutral colors.Soft colors such as a cool blue or neutral

beige make the space feel warmer and airier.[7]Avoid dark or intense shades.

Cushions, drop cloths, and decorative objects can be more easilyand cheaply replaced than furniture or walls, so begin by adjusting these.

Method 3 of 4: Making a Large Room Feel Cozy

1.1

Use large, low furnishings to divide the room.To make a large living room

more livable and less intimidating, create two or more distinct sections. Backless

or low-backed sofas, especially L-shaped ones, are excellent for dividing a room

without blocking line of sight or creating odd, tall distractions in the center of the

space.[8]

Dividing a large rectangular space into two squares often improves

its appearance, as square spaces are almost always more appealing to the eye. You can use one or more sections for other purposes as though

they weren't part of your living room, although the overall color scheme should

match.

2

If your room is too small to divide comfortably, fill space with oversize

furniture.An extra large ottoman is better than a coffee table for making a large

space between couches or chairs feel cozy. A small couch will feel out of place in
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a large room, so replace a larger one or buy a second matching one and angle

them slightly toward each other to form one side of your furniture arrangement.

3 3

Use large wall art or multiple smaller pieces.If all your paintings or wall

hangings are small, place them in groups to make a large, pleasing arrangement

that fills visual space.[9]

Tapestries tend to be larger and cheaper than paintings.

4

4

Add tall house plants to fill corners and bare areas.An indoor potted plant

you're willing to care for can add color and visual interest where there used to be

empty space.

5

5


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Place accessories on tables.Decorative figurines, sculptures, or ceramics draw

attention to a smaller scale. Don't clutter the table so much it becomes unusable,

however; one to four pieces on each one is sufficient.

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Paint or decorate the walls and ceiling.If you're interested in a complete

redesign, using rich colors, wainscoting, or multiple colors to make the space lessbare. Drawing attention to the walls makes your guests feel encompassed by the

space in an intimate environment.

Method 4 of 4: Testing Arrangements without Buying or

Moving Furniture

1.1

Measure the dimensions of your room and doorways.Using a tape measure

and notepad, record the length and width of the room, including the dimensions

of each wall if the space is not rectangular. Measure the width of each doorway or

other entrance to the room, as well as the distance each door extends into the

room when open.

If you do not have a tape measure, use a ruler to measure your foot

from heel to toe, then walk heel-to-toe along each wall, multiplying the number of

foot lengths by the measurement of your foot.[10]Measuring your ordinary stride

length and walking normally will provide a quick but less accurate number.


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If you plan to use the wall space for items such as large paintings or

a wall-mounted television, measure the height of the ceiling as well.

You do not need to measure the length of a door that opens away

from the room.

2

Measure the dimensions of your furniture.If you are arranging existing

furniture, measure the width, length, and height of each one, or the length of

each side for non-rectangular furniture such as corner sofas. Record this

information carefully so you don't get the height confused another dimension.

If you plan to purchase new furniture, read Selecting New Furniture,

then return to this section.

3

3

Draw a scale outline of your living room on graph paper.Refer to your

measurements to create a map of your living room. Use your measurements to

make it proportional: if the room's measurement is 40 x 80 (in any unit), you could

make your map 40 squares by 80 squares, or 20 x 40, or 10 x 20. Choose the

largest scale that will fit on your graph paper.

Include a semicircle for each door that opens into the room,

showing how much room it takes up as it opens.

The easiest useful scale to remember is 1 graph paper square = 1

foot, or 1 square = 0.5 meters if you are used to the metric system.


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Write your scale (e.g. "1 square = 1 foot") outside your map on the

same sheet of paper so you don't forget it.

If your room has a wall that isn't at right angles, draw the two walls

that connect to it, mark the two points where that angled wall hits the other two,

then draw a straight line between them.

If your room has a curved wall, you may need to sketch in a rough

estimate of its shape after mapping its end points.

4

4

Cut out paper models of your furniture to the same scale.Refer back to your

earlier measurements and cut out two dimensional outlines of your furniture. Use

the same scale you chose for your graph paper map.

If you are considering buying new furniture, play around with paper

models of different sizes and shapes to try out a variety of possibilities.

If you'd like a rough idea of color scheme, cut each one out of fabric

similar to that piece of furniture's appearance, or color the paper with markers. Represent wall hangings, flat screen televisions, or fireplaces with

rectangles 0.5 to 1 square wide placed over the wall of the map.

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Try out different arrangements on your paper map.Remember not to blockthe path of the doors. For each arrangement that you like, plan out how people

would walk across the room through each pair of doorways, as well as how they

would reach the couch, bookcase, or other functional furniture items. Make


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adjustments or reduce to smaller or fewer furniture items if these routes seem

circuitous or narrow.

People typically require 34 ft (11.2m) for a comfortable walkway.

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