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Product Profile: Edible Oils
1.0 Production of edible oilseeds/edible oils1.1 Production oilseeds has grown almost double in last 12 years from 176 lakh MT in 2000-01 to 321 lakh MT in 2012-13. In addition, cottonseed has emerged as a significant source of edible oil for India. Other significant sources of edible oil are copra, palm oil, rice bran and oil meals.
Production of Oilseeds (Source: Directorate of Economic & Statistics)(Lakh Tonnes)
2000-01 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13Groundnut 64.1 91.82 71.68 54.29 82.65 69.33 87.14Sesamum 5.2 7.57 6.4 5.88 8.93 8.21 7.58Nigerseed 1.1 1.1 1.17 1 1.08 1 0.87Rapeseed Mustard 41.9 58.34 72.01 66.08 81.79 67.76 81.93Linseed 2 1.63 1.69 1.54 1.47 1.41 2.76Safflower 2 2.25 1.89 1.79 1.5 1.21 2.79Sunflower 6.5 14.63 11.58 8.51 6.51 4.99 11.61Soyabean 52.8 109.68 99.05 99.65 127.36 122.82 126.19total 175.6 287.02 265.47 238.74 311.29 276.73 320.87
1.2 State-wise area coverage and production of different oilseeds are given at annex I.
1.3 An estimate of edible oil production in the country made by Solvent Extractors Association of India is given in the Annexure II.
2.0 Export/import
2.1 Despite increase in production of edible oils in the country, around 48% of domestic demand is being met from imports. Trend of increasing imports over years may be seen in the following table:
Year Net availability of edible oils from all oilseeds(Lakh MT)
Import of edible oil(Lakh MT)
Total availability/ consumption(Lakh MT)
Proportion of imported oil in total consumption in percentage
Import bill(in Rs. crore)
2005-06 83.16 44.17 127.33 34.69 89612006-07 73.7 47.15 120.85 39.02 95402007-08 86.54 56.08 142.62 39.32 103012008-09 84.56 81.83 166.39 49.18 158372009-10 79.46 79.56 159.02 50.03 264842010-11 97.82 68.94 166.76 41.34 294422011-12 90.21 83.87 174.08 48.10 45940
2.2 Palm oil constitutes around 80% of imported oil in the country. Soybean oil and sunflower oil constitute remaining 20% (around 10% each).
S.No. Commodity Qty Imported in Lakh MT Unit Value in RS/MT
2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2009-10 2010-11 2011-121 Soy Bean Crude 11 11 9 37383 43277 608742 Crude Palm Oil 48 41 52 31015 41085 521363 Refined Palm Oil 13 9 14 32442 46183 547844 Crude Sunflower
Oil5 6 8 40692 49646 62892
5 Crude Palm Kernel 2 2 1 35299 58503 68480TOTAL OIL IMPORTS 80 69 84
2.3 Import of edible oil seeds is negligible due to prohibitive import duty of 30%. Ground nut and sesamum seeds are exported in significant quantities.
Import of Oil Seeds (Qty in MT)
S.No. HSCode Commodity 2010-2011 2011-2012
1 120100 SOYA BEANS W/N BROKEN 5 1212 120220 SHELLED GROUNDNUTS WHETHER OR NOT
BROKEN 1737 692
3 120400 LINSEED WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN 411 644 120590 OTHER RAPE/COLZA SEEDS W/N BROKEN 100 5 120600 SUNFLOWER SEEDS WHETHER OR NOT
BROKEN 3 3
7 120740 SEASAMUM SEEDS W/N BROKEN 8728 6098 120750 MUSTARD SEEDS W/N BROKEN 151 7810 120799 OTHR OIL SEEDS & OLEGNUS FRUITS W/N
BROKN 42929 40599
Total 54063 42166
Export of Oilseeds 2010-2011 2011-2012 1 120100 SOYA BEANS W/N BROKEN 15384 379452 120210 GROUND-NUTS IN SHELL,NOT
ROASTED/COOKED 10518 11654
3 120220 SHELLED GROUNDNUTS WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN
423235 820963
4 120300 COPRA 18433 176195 120400 LINSEED WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN 969 13326 120510 LOW ERVUCACID RAPE OR COLZA SEEDS 100 13637 120590 OTHER RAPE/COLZA SEEDS W/N BROKEN 3 428 120600 SUNFLOWER SEEDS WHETHER OR NOT
BROKEN 4208 5183
10 120740 SEASAMUM SEEDS W/N BROKEN 398441 38915411 120750 MUSTARD SEEDS W/N BROKEN 14253 3596013 120799 OTHR OIL SEEDS & OLEGNUS FRUITS W/N
BROKN 25735 41405
Total 911279 13626203. Major Oilseeds: World Supply and Distribution (in million MT) (Source : USDA)
Year 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 Jan 2012/13 Feb 2012/13
Production United States 89.2 98.9 100.38 92.35 92.71 92.71 Brazil 60.31 71.42 79.03 70.2 85.22 86.22 Argentina 35.51 57.94 54.22 44.75 58.82 57.82 China 58.12 57.84 58.1 59.07 56.58 57.28 India 33.4 32.37 34.95 35.67 35.38 35.38 Other 120.17 125.66 129.04 139.36 137.1 137.47Total 396.7 444.13 455.72 441.39 465.8 466.87
Imports China 44.14 52.54 53.66 62.29 65.16 65.31 EU-27 18.03 15.9 16.31 16.75 15.52 15.72 Mexico 4.72 5.2 5.36 5.21 5.09 5.09 Japan 5.74 5.91 5.47 5.35 4.99 5.01 Taiwan 2.22 2.47 2.46 2.29 2.31 2.41 Indonesia 1.63 1.9 2.19 2.22 2.31 2.31 Thailand 1.56 1.73 2.2 1.98 2.02 2.02 Turkey 1.75 2.59 2.34 2.03 1.96 2.01 Egypt 1.6 1.68 1.71 1.87 1.77 1.77 Korea South 1.3 1.35 1.4 1.32 1.33 1.34 Other 11.26 10.45 11.08 10.27 9.75 9.7Total 93.95 101.72 104.17 111.57 112.19 112.67
Exports Brazil 30.14 28.65 30.07 36.46 38.49 38.49 United States 35.69 41.69 41.83 37.69 37.55 37.72 Argentina 6.31 13.82 10.03 8.17 11.88 11.78 Canada 10 9.47 10.2 11.66 10.84 10.84 Paraguay 2.33 4.69 5.19 3.25 5.14 5.14 Ukraine 3.68 2.41 2.85 2.83 3.25 3.3 Australia 1.21 1.37 2.2 3.31 2.66 2.66 Other 4.91 5.29 5.43 6.21 5.45 5.74Total 94.27 107.38 107.78 109.57 115.26 115.67
3.1 Soy Oil: China (after importing soybean), USA, Argentina and Brazil are main producers of soybean oil. Soy oil Balance Sheet (2012-13) (Values in million MT)
Country Opening Stock
Production Estimates
Domestic Consumption Exports Imports Ending
StocksArgentina 0.28 7.30 4.07 4.07 0.00 0.19Brazil 0.40 7.08 1.73 1.73 0.00 0.38China 0.62 11.71 1.46 0.06 1.40 0.85India 0.37 1.77 1.16 0.01 1.15 0.23United 1.15 8.30 0.98 0.82 0.16 0.67
States
3.2 Palm Oil: Indonesia and Malaysia are the main producers. (Values in million MT)
Year 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 Jan 2012/13Feb 2012/13
Production
Indonesia 20500 22000 23600 25900 28000 28000
Malaysia 17259 17763 18211 18202 18500 18500
Thailand 1540 1345 1288 1546 1700 1700
Colombia 795 770 750 915 960 960
Nigeria 850 850 850 850 850 850
Other 3074 3145 3224 3286 3317 3317
Total 44018 45873 47923 50699 53327 53327
Imports
India 6867 6603 6661 7473 7700 7700
China 6118 5760 5711 5841 6300 6300
EU-27 5505 5438 4930 5250 5400 5400
Pakistan 1915 2172 2102 2150 2260 2260
Malaysia 1047 1283 1593 1850 1870 1800
Egypt 1024 1174 1277 1350 1375 1375
United States 1036 994 980 1032 1225 1225
Bangladesh 700 951 996 975 1075 1075
Singapore 336 435 656 775 755 755
Japan 531 581 570 580 620 620
Other 8976 9926 10636 10835 11276 11276
Total 34055 35317 36112 38111 39856 39786
Exports
Indonesia 15964 16573 16422 18252 19600 19600
Malaysia 15485 15530 16596 16600 16700 16780
Papua New Guinea 455 478 500 505 520 520
Thailand 114 121 382 336 480 480
United Arab Emirates 232 344 400 425 450 450
Other 2682 2706 2747 2839 2961 2961
Total 34932 35752 37047 38957 40711 40791
3.3 Rape Oil: EU, China and Canada are main producers. India’s export/import of rape oil is negligible. Rapeseed oil Balance Sheet (2012-13) (Values in million MT)
Country Opening Stock
Production Estimates
Domestic Consumption Exports Imports Ending
StocksCanada 0.001 0.292 0.05 0.25 0.009 0.002China 0.0836 0.5195 0.6072 0.0005 0.075 0.0704EU-27 0.0156 0.9059 0.9315 0.02 0.05 0.02India 0.0233 0.227 0.245 0.001 0.003 0.0073
3.4 Sunflower oil: Ukraine, Russia, and Argentina are the main producers. Sunflower oil Balance Sheet (2012-13) (Values in million MT)
Country Opening Stock
Production Estimates
Domestic Consumption Exports Imports Ending
StocksArgentina 0.572 1.425 0.517 1.1 0 0.38India 0.137 0.202 1.425 0.002 1.2 0.112Russia 0.123 2.848 2.09 0.8 0.05 0.131Ukraine 0.728 3.735 0.555 3.3 0 0.608United States 0.023 0.238 0.215 0.068 0.045 0.023
4. Prices International prices of oilseeds and edible oils are given at annexure III (Source: FAO)4.1 Soybean oilSoybean oil:
International crude soy oil price trend Domestic crude degum soy oil prices trend
4.2 Palm oil
International crude palm oil price trend Domestic crude palm oil prices trend
4.3 Rapeseed oil
Domestic refined rapeseed oil price trend
4.4 Soy oilInternational crude soy oil price trend Domestic refined soy oil price trend
5.0 Balance Sheet of edible oil- IndiaBalance sheet of Indian Edible Oil 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 % Change
Beginning Stock 0.67 0.52 1.29 147.47Production 7.98 8.04 8.34 3.77Imports 8.37 9.98 9.90 -0.80Total Supply 17.02 18.54 19.53 5.34Exports …. …. …. ….Total Demand(Consumption) 16.50 17.25 18.10 4.93Ending Stock 0.52 1.29 1.43 10.88
6. Monthly Indian edible oils imports (Values in MT) Months 2012-13 2011-12November 676,234 827,684December 875,994 654,714January 647,693February 873,313March 702,335April 897,404May 883,410June 769,885July 848,229August 882,269September 976,417October 1,018,113Total Edible oil Imports 1,552,228 9,981,466
Source - SEA of India
7.0 Policy Measures on edible oils
S.No. Date/ Notification no. Policy measures1 11.03.2008 DGFT
NOTIFICATION NO. 85 (RE-2007)/2004-2009
All edible oils under Chapter 15 of Schedule I not permitted to be exported
2 01.04.08 Notification No. 42/2008-Customs
Govt. vide its Notification reduced the duty to zero on all crude edible oils and to 7.5% on all refined oils. This includes Sunflower, Mustard, Soyabean, Groundnut, Coconut, Palm, Sesame, Tung, Olive oils, margarine, vanaspati and other edible oils.
3 01.04.2008 DGFT NOTIFICATION NO. 92 (RE-2007)/2004-2009
Restrictions on export of edible oils imposed vide Notification NO. 85 (RE-2007)/2004-2009 not applicable to the following :
(i) Export of Castor Oil, (of non-edible grade),(ii) Export of Coconut Oil through Cochin Port,(iii) Deemed export of edible oils (as input raw
material) from DTA to 100% EOUs for pro-duction of non-edible goods, to be exported, and
(iv) Export of Oils produced out of minor forest produce, as per table given below, even if ed-ible :
ITC (HS) Code
Item Description
15159010 Fixed Vegetable oils viz. Neutralised and Bleached Morwah Oil/fat, Neutralised and Bleached Kokum oil/fat, Neutralised and Bleached Sal oil/ sal fat / Stearine.
15159020 Fixed vegetable oils viz. Dhup oil, Neemseed oil
15159030 Fixed vegetable oils viz. Nigerseed oil.
15159040 Fixed vegetable oils viz. Neutralised and Bleached Mango kernel fat/oil/stearine/olein.
15179010 Sal Fat (Processed or Refined).
15219020 Shellac wax, whether or not coloured.
4 15.05.2008 DGFT NOTIFICATION NO. 11 (RE-2008)/2004-2009
Prohibition imposed by Notification No. 85 (RE-2007)/2004-2009 not to apply to export of 1,750 MTs of edible oil to Bhutan
5 20.11.2008 DGFT NOTIFICATION NO. 60 (RE-2008)/2004-2009
Export of edible oils allowed as under:-
i) The export of edible oils is permitted in branded consumer packs of up to 5 Kgs, subject to a limit of 10,000 tons during the next one year up to 31st October, 2009: Such exports allowed only from Customs EDI Ports.
ii) Export of fish oil allowed freely.
6 02.12.2009 DGFT NOTIFICATION NO. 18 (RE-2009)/2009-2014
The export of edible oils is permitted in branded consumer packs of up to 5 Kgs. subject to a limit of not exceeding 10,000 tons during 1.11.2009 to 31.10.2010. Such exports allowed only from Customs EDI Ports.”
7 30.09.2010 DGFT NOTIFICATION NO. 07 (RE-2010)/2009-2014
The ban imposed vide Notification No.85 (RE-2007)/2004-2009 applicable upto 30.09.2011along with exemption.
8 03.06.2011 DGFT NOTIFICATION NO. 50 (RE-2010)/2009-2014
Prohibition on export of edible oils extended upto 30.09.2011. But, the same not to apply to export of Organic edible oils (new addition now) in addition to other relaxations/exemption granted earlier; but with a ceiling of 10,000 MTs per annum and subject to certain conditions as under:
a) Quantity limit of 10,000 MTs per annum;(b) It should be duly certified by APEDA as being organic edible oils;
(c) Export contracts to be registered with APEDA, New Delhi prior to shipment;
(d) Exports allowed only from Customs EDI Ports.
9 28.09.2011 DGFT NOTIFICATION NO. 77 (RE-2010)/2009-2014
Prohibition on export of edible oils extended upto 30.09.2012. But, the same not applicable to relaxations/exemption
10 01.08.2012 DGFT NOTIFICATION NO. 77 (RE-2012)/2009-2014
(i) Export of edible oils in branded consumer packs prohibited. (ii) Transitional arrangements under Para 1.5 of FTP not
applicable
11 19.10.2012 DGFT NOTIFICATION NO. 24 (RE-2012)/2009-2014
Prohibition on export of edible oils extended till further orders. But, the same not applicable to relaxations/exemption as mentioned in para 3 & 4 above. Export of fish oil continues to be free as per Notification No. 60 dated 20.11.2008.
8.0 Present Policy
8.1 Import:
Exim Code Item Description Policy Policy Conditions
1507 SOYA-BEAN OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, WHETHER OR NOT REFINED, BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED
1507 10 00 Crude oil, whether or not degummed Free
1507 90 Other:
1507 90 10 Edible grade Free
1507 90 90 Other Free
1508 GROUNDNUT OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, WHETHER OR NOT REFINED BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED
1508 10 00 Crude oil Free
1508 90 Other:
1508 90 10 Deodorized (Salad Oil) Free
Other:
1508 90 91 Edible grade Free
1508 90 99 Other Free
1509 OLIVE OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, WHETHER OR NOT REFINED BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED
1509 10 00 Virgin Free
1509 90 Other:
1509 90 10 Edible grade Free
1509 90 90 Other Free
1510 OTHER OILS AND THEIR FRACTIONS OBTAINED SOLELY FROM OLIVES, WHETHER OR NOT REFINED, BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED, INCLUDING BLENDS OF THESE OILS OR FRACTIONS WITH OILS OR FRACTIONS OF HEADING 1509
1510 00 Other Oils and their fractions obtained solely from olives, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified, including blends of these oils or fractions with oils or fractions of heading 1509:
1510 00 10 Crude oil Free
Other:
1510 00 91 Edible grade Free
1510 00 99 Other Free
1511 PALM OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS, WHETHER OR NOT REFINED, BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED
1511 10 00 Crude oil Free Import not permitted through any port in Kerala.
1511 90 Other:
1511 90 10 Refined bleached deodorised palm oil Free Import not permitted through any port in Kerala.
1511 90 20 Refined bleached deodorised palmolein Free Import not permitted through any port in Kerala.
1511 90 90 Other Free Import not permitted through any port in Kerala.
1512 SUNFLOWER SEED, SAFFLOWER OR COTTON SEED OIL AND THEIR FRACTIONS THEREOF, WHETHER OR NOT REFINED, BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED
Sunflower seed or safflower Oil and fractions thereof :
1512 11 Crude Oil:
1512 11 10 Sunflower seed oil Free
1512 11 20 Safflower seed oil (kardi seed oil) Free
1512 19 Other:
1512 19 10 Sunflower oil, edible grade Free
1512 19 20 Sunflower oil, non-edible grade (other than crude oil)
Free
1512 19 30 Saffola oil, edible grade Free
1512 19 40 Saffola oil, non-edible grade Free
1512 19 90 Other Free
Cotton-seed oil and its fractions:
1512 21 00 Crude oil, whether or not gossypol has been removed
Free
1512 29 Other:
1512 29 10 Edible grade Free
1512 29 90 Other Free
1513 COCONUT (COPRA), PALM KERNEL OR BABASSU OIL AND FRACTIONS THEREOF, WHETHER OR NOT REFINED, BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED
Coconut (Copra) oil and its fractions:
1513 11 00 Crude oil State Trading Enterprise
Import allowed through STC subject to para 2.11 of Foreign Trade Policy.
1513 19 00 Other State Trading Enterprise
Import allowed through STC subject to para 2.11 of Foreign Trade Policy.
Palm kernel or babassu oil and fractions thereof:
1513 21 Crude oil:
1513 21 10 Palm kernel oil Free Import not permitted through any port in Kerala.
1513 21 20 Babassu oil Free 1513 29 Other: Free 1513 29 10 Palm kernel oil and its fractions Free Import not permitted through
any port in Kerala. 1513 29 20 Babassu oil and fractions edible grade Free
1513 29 30 Babassu oil and fractions, other than edible grade
Free
1513 29 90 Other Free
1514 RAPE, COLZA OR MUSTARD OIL AND ITS FRACTIONS THEREOF, WHETHER OR NOT REFINED , BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED
Low erucic acid rape or colza oil and its factions:
1514 11 Crude oil:
1514 11 10 Colza oil Free
1514 11 20 Rape oil Free
1514 11 90 Other Free
1514 19 Other:
1514 19 10 Refined colza oil of edible grade Free
1514 19 20 Refined rapeseed oil of edible grade Free
1514 19 90 Other Free
Other:
1514 91 Crude oil:
1514 91 10 Colza oil Free
1514 91 20 Mustard oil Free
1514 91 90 Rapeseed oil Free
1514 99 Other:
1514 99 10 Refined colza oil of edible grade Free
1514 99 20 Refined rapeseed oil of edible grade Free
1514 99 90 Other Free
1515 OTHER FIXED VEGETABLE FATS AND OILS (INCLUDING JOJOBA OIL) AND THEIR FRACTIONS, WHETHER OR NOT REFINED, BUT NOT CHEMICALLY MODIFIED
Linseed oil and its fractions:
1515 11 00 Crude oil Free
1515 19 Other:
1515 19 10 Edible grade Free
1515 19 90 Other Free
Maize (Corn) Oil and its fractions:
1515 21 00 Crude oil Free
1515 29 Other:
1515 29 10 Edible grade Free
1515 29 90 Other Free
1515 30 Castor oil and its fractions:
1515 30 10 Edible grade Free
1515 30 90 Other Free
1515 50 Seasame oil and its fractions:
1515 50 10 Crude oil Free
Other:
1515 50 91 Edible grade Free
1515 50 99 Other Free
1515 90 Other:
1515 90 10 Fixed vegetable oils, namely the following: chul moogra oil, mawra oil, kokam oil, tabacco seed oil, sal oil
Free
1515 90 20 Fixed vegetable oils, namely the following: neem seed oil, karanj oil, silk cotton seed oil, khakhon oil, water melon oil, kusum oil, rubber seed oil, dhup oil, undi oil, maroti oil, pisa oil, nahar oil
Free
1515 90 30 Fixed vegetable oils, namely the following : cardamom oil, chillies/ capsicum oil, turmeric oil, ajwain seed oil, niger seed oil, garlic oil
Free
1515 90 40 Fixed vegetable oils of edible grade namely the following: mango kernel oil, mahua oil, rice bran oil
Free
Other:
1515 90 91 Edible grade Free
1515 90 99 Other Free
1516 20 Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions:
Cotton seed oil: 1516 20 11 Edible grade Free 1516 20 19 Other Free Groundnut oil: 1516 20 21 Edible grade Free 1516 20 29 Other Free Hydrogenated castor oil (opal wax): 1516 20 31 Edible grade Free 1516 20 39 Other Free Other: 1516 20 91 Edible grade Free 1516 20 99 Other Free 1517 MARGARINE; EDIBLE MIXTURE OR
PREPARATIONS OF ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE FATS OR OILS OR OF FRACTIONS OF DIFFERENT FATS OR OILS OF THIS CHAPTER, OTHER THAN EDIBLE FATS OR OILS OR THEIR FRACTIONS OF HEADING 1516
1517 10 Margarine, excluding liquid margarine:
1517 10 10 Of animal origin Prohibited Not permitted to be imported Of vegetable origin:
1517 10 21 Edible grade Free
1517 10 22 Linoxyn Free
1517 10 29 Other Free
8.2 Export: Governed by Notification No 32 (RE – 2012)/2009-2014 New Delhi, Dated : 5th February, 2013
1. Export of edible oils was initially prohibited for a period of one year with effect from 17.03.2008 vide Notification No. 85 dated 17.03.2008 which was extended from time to time. Vide Notification No. 24(RE-2012)/2009-14 dated 19th October 2012, prohibition on export of edible oil has been extended till further orders.
2. Following exemptions are permitted from the prohibition on export of edible oils:
(a) Castor oil (b) Coconut oil from all EDI Ports and through Land Custom Stations(LCS) [LCS to be notified
separately] (c) Deemed export of edible oils(as input raw material) from DTA to 100% EOUs for production
of non-edible goods to be exported (d) Edible oils from Domestic Tariff Area (DTA) to Special Economic Zones (SEZs) to be con-
sumed by SEZ units for manufacture of processed food products, subject to applicable value addition norms
(e) Edible oils produced out of minor forest produce, ITC(HS) Code 15159010, 15159020, 15159030, 15159040, 15179010 and 15219020.
3. Export of edible oils in branded consumer packs of upto 5 Kgs is permitted with a Minimum Export Price of USD 1500 per MT.
4. The prohibition will not apply to export of Peanut Butter, ITC (HS) Code 15179020.
9.0 Status in FTAs/PTAs/RTAs
India has kept Edible oils in negative list under major trade agreements like as India-Malaysia CECA (except palm oil-HST and olive oil-NT-I category), India-Japan CEPA, India-Korea CEPA, India-Singapore CECA, India-ASEAN FTA (except palm oil-HST and olive oil-NT-I category), SAFTA(non-LDCs) etc.
10. Current policy issues
Deptt of Revenue has notified import duty of 2.5% on crude edible oils wef 23rd January 2013. Tariff value on edible oils has been de-freezed (which had remained frozen at around USD 485 pert MT since 2006) and now made applicable at current prices. Thus for refined edible oils, import duty is @7.5% of the current international prices .
11.0 Phyto-sanitary requirements for import of oilseeds
Plant species Category of plant material
Country of Origin
Additional declarations
Special conditions of im-port
Brassica spp (Mus-tard, Rape/canola, Cabbage, Cauli-flower, Kohlrabi, Brussels sprouts, Broccoli, Knol Khol, Chinese Cab-bage and other Cole crops)
Seeds for consumption Any Country
Nil (i) (a) Weed free crop/ area certification or (b) Zero dockage certification in respect of quarantine weed seeds in the Phy-tosanitary Certificate or (c) Devitalization of seed by heat treatment at 120oC for 15 minutes or any other equivalent treat-ment approved by the Plant Protection Adviser to the Government of In-dia (ii) Management of handling, transportation, milling, and processing of import consignment and manner of disposal of refuse as per the guide-lines prescribed by the Plant Protection Advisor to the Government of In-dia
Carthamus tincto-rius (Safflower)
(ii) Grains (seeds) for consumption
(i) Aus-tralia (ii) Mexico (iii) Ar-gentina
Nil (i)(a) Weed free crop/area certification or (b)Zero dockage certification in respect of quarantine weed seeds in the Phy-tosanitary Certificate or (c)Devitalisation of seed by heat treatment at 120oC for 15 minutes or any other equivalent treat-ment approved by the Plant Protection Adviser to the Government of In-dia and
Grain (seeds) for con-sumption/ processing
Russia Free from Thlaspi ar-vense
(ii)Management of han-dling, transportation, milling and processing of import consignment and manner of disposal of refuse as per the guide-
lines prescribed by the Plant Protection Adviser to the Government of In-dia
Sesamum spp. (Sesamum)
Grains (seeds) for con-sumption
(i) Soma-lia (ii) Sudan (iii) Senegal and (iv) African countries & Pak-istan
Nil (i)Fumigation with Methyl bromide at 16 g. per cubic metre for 24 hrs. at 21oC and above or equivalent or any other treatment approved by the Plant Protection Adviser to the Government of In-dia and the treatment should be endorsed on Phytosanitary Certificate issued at the Country of Origin/re-export.
(ii) Free from quarantine weed seeds and soil con-tamination
Glycine spp. (Soy-bean)
(i) Seeds for consump-tion/ processing
Any Free from Bruchids (Bruchidius spp.)
(i)(a)Weed free crop/ area certification or (b)Zero dockage certification in respect of quarantine weed seeds in the Phy-tosanitary Certificate or (c)Devitalization of seed by heat treatment at 120oC for 15 minutes or any other equivalent treat-ment approved by the Plant Protection Adviser to the Government of In-dia
(ii)Management of han-dling, transportation, milling, and processing of import consignment and manner of disposal of refuse as per the guide-lines prescribed by the Plant Protection Advisor to the Government of In-dia
Helianthus spp. (Sunflower)
Seeds for consumption or processing
Any Country
Nil (i)(a) Weed free crop/ area certification or (b) Zero dockage certification in respect of quarantine weed seeds in the Phy-
tosanitary Certificate or (c) Devitalization of seed by heat treatment at 120oC for 15 minutes or any other equivalent treat-ment approved by the Plant Protection Adviser to the Government of In-dia
(ii)Management of han-dling, transportation, milling, and processing of import consignment and manner of disposal of refuse as per the guide-lines prescribed by the Plant Protection Advisor to the Government of In-dia.
Annexure-IArea, Production and Yield of Groundnut, Soyabean, Rapeseed & Sunflower during
2010 and 2011-12 in major Producing States
Area-Million HectaresProduction-Million Tonnes
Yield-Kg/HectareGroundnut
State2011-12 2010-11
Area Production Yield Area Production YieldGujarat 1.65 2.64 1603 1.81 3.37 1862Tamil Nadu 0.45 1.07 2382 0.39 0.9 2308Andhra Pradesh 1.31 0.85 650 1.62 1.46 901Rajasthan 0.41 0.8 1930 0.35 0.68 1943Karnataka 0.7 0.5 705 0.85 0.74 871Maharashtra 0.29 0.36 1247 0.36 0.46 1278Madhya Pradesh 0.21 0.34 1618 0.2 0.3 1500Uttar Pradesh 0.09 0.09 1000 0.09 0.08 889Odisha 0.07 0.07 1147 0.07 0.09 1286Others 0.13 0.2 @ 0.12 0.18 @All India 5.31 6.93 1305 5.86 8.26 1411
Soyabean
State2011-12 2010-11
Area Production Yield Area Production YieldMadhya Pradesh 5.67 6.28 1108 5.56 6.67 1200Maharashtra 3.07 4.03 1312 2.73 4.32 1582Rajasthan 0.9 1.39 1544 0.77 1.12 1455Andhra Pradesh 0.13 0.21 1618 0.13 0.22 1692Karnataka 0.2 0.18 900 0.17 0.15 882Olhers 0.21 0.2 @ 0.24 0.26 @All India 10.18 12.28 1207 9.6 12.74 1327
Rapeseed & Mustard
State2011-12 2010-11
Area Production Yield Area Production YieldRajasthan 2.5 2.97 1187 3.68 4.37 1188Madhya Pradesh 0.79 0.87 1108 0.75 0.86 1147Haryana 0.54 0.86 1609 0.5 0.94 1880West Bengal 0.42 0.44 1049 0.41 0.42 1024
Uttar Pradesh 0.64 0.72 1125 0.6 0.72 1200Gujarat 0.21 0.33 1577 0.22 0.35 1591Assam 0.24 0.13 558 0.24 0.14 583Bihar 0.09 0.1 1151 0.09 0.09 1000Punjab 0.03 0.04 1333 0.03 0.04 1333Others 0.47 0.31 @ 0.38 0.25 @All India 5.92 6.78 1145 6.9 8.18 1185 Sunflower
State2011-12 2010-11
Area Production Yield Area Production YieldKarnataka 0.38 0.19 503 0.41 0.25 610Andhra Pradesh 0.16 0.12 785 0.23 0.16 696Maharashtra 0.09 0.05 586 0.21 0.13 619Tamil Nadu 0.02 0.03 1742 0.01 0.01 1000Haryana 0.01 0.02 1800 0.01 0.02 2000Uttar Pradesh 0.01 0.02 2143 0 0.01 2500Bihar 0.01 0.01 1429 0.02 0.02 1000Others 0.05 0.06 @ 0.04 0.05 @All India 0.72 0.5 692 0.93 0.65 701
@ Since area/production is low in individual states, yield rate is not worked out
Annexure-II
Annexure IIIInternational Prices
US$/Ton(A) International Price of Oil seeds
Groundnut Sunflower Rapeseed Soyabean
January 2011 1,580.00 716 693 582
February 2011 1,580.00 714 669 575
March 2011 1,646.00 684 663 553
April 2011 1,770.00 684 701 556
May 2011 1,894.00 693 670 556
June 2011 1,923.00 663 670 558
July 2011 2,068.00 615 658 559
August 2011 2,275.00 594 639 558
September 2011 2,360.00 555 628 543
October 2011 2,400.00 524 607 503
November 2011 2,738.00 545 596 486
December 2011 2,800.00 545 578 474
January 2012 2,800.00 540 594 498
February 2012 2,800.00 577 618 512
March 2012 2,800.00 589 628 543
April 2012 2,800.00 620 657 575
May 2012 2,800.00 603 619 573
June 2012 2,250.00 575 600 567
July 2012 2,175.00 629 620 662
August 2012 1,850.00 660 626 684
September 2012 1,550.00 704 650 670
October 2012 1,488.00 677 623 617
November 2012 1,418.00 652 618 589
Source: FAO (B) International Price of Oil
US$/Ton
Period Groundnut oil
Coconut oil
Palm oil Rapseed Oil
Soya Oil
Sunflower Oil
January 2011 1,788.00 2,038.00 1,281.00 1,447.00 1,374.00 1,492.00February 2011 1,730.00 2,256.00 1,292.00 1,402.00 1,365.00 1,456.00March 2011 1,650.00 1,925.00 1,180.00 1,414.00 1,307.00 1,389.00April 2011 1,680.00 2,089.00 1,149.00 1,450.00 1,315.00 1,405.00May 2011 1,680.00 2,097.00 1,159.00 1,412.00 1,294.00 1,411.00June 2011 1,980.00 1,803.00 1,133.00 1,410.00 1,324.00 1,461.00July 2011 2,120.00 1,662.00 1,089.00 1,391.00 1,337.00 1,433.00August 2011 2,120.00 1,454.00 1,083.00 1,363.00 1,330.00 1,327.00September 2011 2,120.00 1,305.00 1,065.00 1,315.00 1,305.00 1,299.00October 2011 2,120.00 1,208.00 994 1,275.00 1,220.00 1,212.00November 2011 2,225.00 1,479.00 1,053.00 1,290.00 1,217.00 1,248.00December 2011 2,225.00 1,445.00 1,027.00 1,252.00 1,204.00 1,190.00January 2012 2,225.00 1,451.00 1,061.00 1,257.00 1,218.00 1,208.00February 2012 2,225.00 1,411.00 1,106.00 1,295.00 1,255.00 1,249.00March 2012 2,225.00 1,338.00 1,153.00 1,292.00 1,287.00 1,266.00April 2012 2,225.00 1,348.00 1,181.00 1,305.00 1,310.00 1,324.00May 2012 2,555.00 1,155.00 1,085.00 1,235.00 1,218.00 1,275.00June 2012 2,520.00 1,058.00 999 1,185.00 1,180.00 1,192.00July 2012 2,468.00 1,070.00 1,015.00 1,212.00 1,239.00 1,258.00August 2012 2,553.00 1,001.00 997 1,232.00 1,252.00 1,300.00September 2012 2,408.00 967 967 1,271.00 1,283.00 1,331.00October 2012 2,375.00 898 839 1,217.00 1,175.00 1,245.00November 2012 2,303.00 NA 813 1,188.00 1,135.00 1,237.00December 2012 2,216.00 785.00 776.00 1,190.00 1,163.00 1,165.00January 2013 740.00 1,148.00 1,165.00Source: FAO