1
iiscelalaneous. JOTTINGS DO N IN LONDU. No. 11. Last night I was at the Opera. Bulwer and D'Or-ay, by the wa.,. seemed to have formed an alliance to in- troduce the while cravat, as they were the only men at the opera who wore them.- They are no longer dotnicillod together, the Count having given up his sepan,;e e<- tablihment. and living now ahogether at GoreHouse, Lady Blessington's residence. D'Orsay's beauty is in high preservamiin. but he has reformed his liW-- altocelier, drinks milk, and goes to hell at 1U o'elock. (not A. M.) I met him drivinc vest--rday a very splendid turn aut of a eurricle and pair, an iurease of style correspon Iline to Lady B's additional sPglendors of' etuipaue. There is a dash of melancholv grown over D'Orsay's face since I saw him, which is not unbecotine. I would not give much for what remains for hin to discover in the fieldsof pleasure, yet ifever man was capable of its keenest zest, it was "le beant D'Orsay" at twenty. Lady Bulwer and Sir Edw:itd nre, as you may know, regularly separatedl. Site .is living at Bath. I can find few who have read her book, in the class for wIch she probably wrote, and people r:hler wonder at any curiosity about it. It Iti. they say, however, had : grent ale aiont the trades people. Bulwer *onk% tlimoer and more worn rhatt ever. but dresses with much more care and display th:an he usel to do. Indeed, the rule seems to be ii- versal, that the frane tnust be embelli.hed as the picture decays. I h-ive tnet Mr. W 'bstet .it seve*ral par- tiesand have heen am-ised;i, thesensation produced by his magnificent hea-l. I dio not say by his reputation. beesmwe three persons out of four who h-ive spoket to me of him, take him to he the Noah Web- eter of the Dictionary ! It woul I he tilli cult to make our c.,untrymen holieve how ignorant are even the betterclasse-ijf Eng- land ofour great names, htit I declare to you that I do not think there are ten peu- pie in any hundred of those who meet nightly in the drawine rowns of London, who know for what he is cete .rated. It has happeued to me, not once, but several times, to be asked the question. and itie I have been obliged to rob him of the honor of the great Dictionary. The literary, political, and legal men, however. throng around Mr. Webster, and pay him all the honor and deference whieh his warnest friends to A nericia could exw;i-t or desire. I met him at Hallam's the hismorian, a night or two since. where were Sidney Smith, Babbidge, Milman Mills, MWar..a dy, and a troop of other bright spirits at the time. and his fine hetud was the focus of all eyes and thomights. Two ladies near me were discus-ing hi, phrenological beatidenwhen a third broke ii wit h.- Well, I should never think of wasting time at the top ofhis head. He is the hatdsomest man lever saw.humps or nob imps. Look at his stuile!" I do not know whether much of this sort of tribute was expected, ' but Mr. Webster is likely to reap as many compliments as laurels abroad.The Atne- rican merchants in London, I see, art, to give him a dinner, and be is overwhelmed with nttentious, private and public. There are great nuimbers of American ladies in London at present, and ihey seem to he a good deal the fashion. Mrs. Van Buren's quiet and high-bred matnners are very muc'h talked off, and the M1ajor hin- self, like his brother, has been received quite as a prince rtyal-a-rnited to the ,oor of the House of Lord, &c. .-Mis Sedwick is here, but she seetms to require a tru mpeter. I hadlbeena a lover of Mihn.atn's poetry all my life, atnd looked at hinm wi'h great interest. He is a little above the mitddle size, plutmp. (ais herotmes his good living ini Westminster.) and of a v'ery diork Jewish physionuomy. Hi1k nose is miore taquteline than that of a literary Jew who sat beside ham, Hlaywa-'. the tran'tlutor, but Ilay ward is all a Hebhrew it e'xtpresion, which Miltman is not. The eye of the author oft Fazio is very fine, and alttgether he looks the poet. I was yesterday adttitted to the fltoor or the House of Commtons, atnd heard a very fluent and wartm speech friom Lord Multon on the Edlucatiotn Bill. Thi. yoittng not- bletman's htgh mtoral principiles, giveP li,- speeches weight. and he was well attended to by the House, thaouih from a rather emphatic cotnversatton onm the benich just before tme between O'Conntell and another personi, I lost every other sentencee. [-e was dressed in an entire suit of black, with no shtirt visible, his cr-mvar very loose about his neck, accomnmodlatintr itself to a full and rather, unactutmus looikin! slewhip, ht- foxy witt a lit tle askew,atid on the side of his bead a broad-britmmed, cheap long niap ped broad blacek hat. Ilik eyes we're oily and sly, hut his tmoush hmoked the sent of fun and good nature. lIe seetined entmirely at homie hough in his loung~iing autitude, his volumaiinus coat tails crowded very hard upon Lord Johni Russell, his next naeighboir. Shiel sattst beyond, in per- son closely resetmbling Mr. Cambireleng- and standing in the pussage at the entrance of the House, was the author of Viviati Grey, with a grass green cratvat utnd lotng hair, talkinig with the handstome Lordl Stormotnt, and looking ais little like a Le- gislator as could well he imagitted. D'is- raeli's face has grown painfully hollow and bilious, and his once beasutiful physiogno- my, so retmarkable for its, pale, classic, scholar like cast, seems to me stow to ex pressnothting bumt oull'ering atnd qutertilous- ness. His first spteechies in Parlinmtent were all flowers and poetry, atid fell flt on the cottmo sense ears of te Hotuse; but be has sinmce changed his vein, I was told, he now says his say, in very plain words and very briefly. On the same litne of benches with amy- self' but ton the Tory side of lie House, sat our great stateman, Webster, attracting~ untiversal attention. On otne side of him sat Sir Robert.Peel, andI on the other Mr. Mills, (the poet and M. P ) and both were very earnestly engatged in cotnversationa with him. lit'uink the H-ouise of Cotmmonms a much more intellectual body of men than it is usoually descrihed to be, hut cer- tainly Webster's head was very remai~rkbly distinguished amougst the distinguishedl From the Boston Ecening Journal. THE RATTLESNAKE. This snake is peculiar, we believe, to North Airica-and was farmerly.found in reat tilutldance in New England-but since the country has becoine settled,- .mtd an exterminating war declared against these noxious reptiles. their numbers have rapidly decreased, und now they are set- domi seen. They are still to be found, however, occaionally, we believe, in cer- tain parts ofl every New England state- but gener lly confine theinselvet to.rocky ledrles in uncultivated tracts of the cou-n'try. I a Chester, N. II . there is a hill, which as they formerly made it their abiding place, iscitlled Rattlesnake lill. A few still re- main; and they are sotnetim-s killed in the adjoining tOwns, where they wander in search of water. A number of years have passed away since an occurrence took place in tle neigh- horhood of Chester, which certainly was the occasion of considerable excitement in tile neigh boring families at the time, and a hich is still worth relating. Sortie men were employed in mowing a meadow, wiih wat. a distance frot a dwelling or risad-and as the weather was sultry, and man) parts of the meadow c( vered with water. one olihem. .11r. R., thought proper to di1 est hint.'elf of n, arly all his garments. and I d tle vat of the moiwers sans culotte' It i., well ktow t hlatv at this s nason, when drought generally prevailk,ratilesnakes are vo3erV api to route difown from the high lands in quest -if v.ter- and as Mr. R. got at the end of his swath, and stepped on the dry landt he placed his foot alimost in con- tItt with a huge rattie -nake, which raised ils:ail, gave it a l'ew quick and shtarp 3thakes, anl sprung ;it the poor man just as lie turned 141 flee, ttalf frightented to death, from the vetinou., reptile! Hi, crooked poisonous ;itis entered the bower part of tite only garntit whicl Ir. R. Wore at the tii--the texture of whictt was par tieularly :tiron, amtoi titey coult not he ea sily diseitg.aged. .itr. It. gave a ser- amt andi started on lhe full run, tle snake sticking it) himt cloer than a brother. He p.isised through woodsi. bushes, fields, and pa.,tures-he crossed feuc,iltche., brooks and hogs-he jituped, halloed, galloid, atd screitfned for aild-vainly tryiug to rid hittselfof his ti.dy-lookiug atsociate. At lenuth, crazy with fear and fatigue, he reached tie public road, and pas-ed along, it, on the way to his dwelling hIuse. at a rate which would have astonikhel the most desperate pedestrian-looking behitd him at intervals, and screaming, whenever he beheld the horrid appendage to his home- spun linen garment. He paoed several persons in the road, who were thunder. -ruck at the sight of the unfortunate man cutt'ng up such antics. usin- suen violent exercise-aud exhibiting hituself in disha- bile, without regard to propriety or decen- cy. Mr. R. at length reached his own dwelling, a distance of three miles from the -neadow-the door of which stood in vitingly open, through which lie rushed to the consternation of the woten folks- having still attached to him the grikiook- ing reptile-By this time he was complete- ly overcome with terror, heat, and fatigue, and fell fainting on the floor. The poor rattlesnake. how ever, had got the worst fof it-and had been threshed about at such an unmereiful rate, that his life, as well at a larg.- portion of his tail, had departed, long before lie reached the goal! THE FIRST STATUE OF CANOVA. There are. doubtless, feiw of our readers who have not heard ientioned with honor the name of the great Canova, that skilful sculptor of modern times, whose admira- bl* statues almo-o eqal the master-pieces which Grecian anitiqutity has transtmitted to us. Canova. like many other great mten, owed his rise solely to himself.- l)ilient labhor wa~s the only source of his fort une, and the first attempts (of his infati cy presaged the success of his mature age. Canova was an Italian, the sont of a ma- son. All the education which he receivedl from his~ fathe-r consisted in learning the business oIf his trade. As sootn as his streuth pertmitted, lhe learned to handle the trowel and the hammer, to mix the plaster and to place the aravel-oceapa- tons which he discharged withI sufficient zeal andi activily to be soon ahle to serve as 'he journeymatn or rather the comp~an- ion o.f his father,niotwithtstatdinig hti youth. But in the frequent intervals of repose, w hiic.hisweakntess rendered indhispetnsa ble, he amuuased himself lby observing lie differ- put objects which he sawv about him-with sketchintg them rotughily with brick or hatrd stotne upon the wall against vwhieb he leantetd, or even with1 motdelling their fhrtts in the plaster and cemiettt whtich lie had miixedl. These constanit exercises, practi- ced with ats much perseverance as intelli- gence, sotn rendered himt fatmiliar with the practice of dlrawintg andt oif sculpture in relief. Butt his 3 outhiful talen' wvas un- known to all, even to his father, who ontly cocernedl htimself wiih his greater or less skill int pas.sittg the laster to the sieve and int pouing etnough waiter ito t he trotich. A whinrsical event auddenly occured to reveal iti till the world. ii father had been summoned to make some repairs in the. country house of a rich lord .f the neighborhood. He had ta- ken his son wvith himn, according to customn, to act as his journeyman, atnd the genteel carriage of the little Canova'soon procured hitm the affe~ction oif the chief cook and of all the s.cullions of the house, so that, the days's work being ended, Canova did not stir from the pantry, where he executed in crumbs of bread or in plaster, grotesque figures anad caricatures, which delighted the valets, and in return they fed him in the style of my lord. One day there was an entermainment at thie counttry house. Canova was io the kithten, playing with the scullions, when they suddeunly heard a cry of despair from the pantry, and saw the head cook coming out in alarm, throwing up his. cap, striking his breast and tearintgjgis hair. After the irst moments of astonmshment, they crow- ded routnd hitm. "T am lost, "' he cried, SI ant lost !My magnificent master- piece tnmy palace, which I had built for the dinner ! see itn what a condition it is!" Atid with a pathetic gesture, he showed an edifice of pastry. which he had just rawn from the oven. Alas, it was burnt, overed with ashes, anid half demolished. There was a general cry of surprise and rief. " What is to ho done?" dcemandcd the chief cook ; " here is the dinner hour. I have not time to make anot her. I am lost! My lord expects for the dessert sonethiug remarkable. lie will turn me away!" During these lamentations, Canova waked round the demolisbed palace and considered it with attentttin. "Is this for eating ?" he inquired. "Oh! no, my little one," answered the chief cook, - it is only to look at." " Ah well, all is safe. I promise you someihing better than that in an hour from now. Hand rue that lutp of butter." The chief cook, astonished, but already half persuaded by his boldness, gave him all beaanted ; and of tis lump of butter, Canovamnade a superb lion, w hich he sprinkled with meal, mounted on a pedes tal of rich architecture, and hefore the bp pointed hour, exhibited his finished work to the wondering spectators. T e chief cook embraced hint with tears in hib-eyes called hin his preserver, and hastened to place u pon the table the extemporaneous master-piece of the young mason. There was a cry of admiration from the guests. Never had they seen, said they, sorentarkablea piece of sculpture. They demanded the author of it. " Doubtless one of my people," answer- ed my lord, with a satisfied air, and he ask- .ed the chief cu k. He blushed. stammered, atndi eled by confessing what had happen- d. All the Comttpany wished to see the young journey- mit, and overwhelmed Canova with praisee. It was decided at once that the toaster of the household should take charge ofhim.and have him go thro'igh sttalies sttitable to his precocious talent. Ti'lway had no cause to repent of this dci- sioti. We have seen that Can .va kirw how to profir by the lessons of his masters, whom he soon excelled. Ne-verthtele-s, in the midt of hi celebrity, he was pleased with renembiltering the adventure of tie Ii- ot of butter, and said he was very iorry that it had bee-n ielted. I hope," he added, ' that ty latter statues %fl be More solid. otherwise toy reputation run. a great risk EM1IG RATION. There are few of its who have notrel.i- tives or friends that have enigrated to the wesi. and whose flatt-ring accounts rf that region do not render ts tune.tsy, not to sny unhappy at our situation here. Many of us have been there ourselves, and their deep, rich soil, their luxuriant fieldo. their boundless discourse of hundreds ofithou- sands and of millions. have seldom failed to make us look back with absol:e con- loampt upon our own harren and 4tiritless land. With imaginations fired by the glow which rests and shines on every thing around, tnany purchase at oice, and return home to pull up stakes, and aban- don all the ende:iring associaions of in- fancy, youtl and manhood. for th> glori- ou prospect of unbounded wealithn more favored clitnes. If any come baclito kunk once more upon his own fields, hlbre he determines to give them up forevg ; and the lapse o time, the ch.ittgeof scqfe, the comforts of home and friends, wel away his first vivid impression, aid depqve him of the resolution to go-still, in 141s in- stances, the thorit rankles in hilbpsomr, and he feelo that lie htas marde an iWmen-e sacrifice to his ounlortutiate attaelment to the spot where an unkind destin "has cast his lost. Most probably he yeth opes, at sonie future period, to break awa, tind he looks upou the soil and institulins of his father scarcely as his own-ce'ainly as tot his children's. I invite all rich, and all who from the accounts ofothis may be troubled " ith this fell spirit of niigration, to ftllos% me in the caleniltion latn about to mak', by which I hope tt conivince them that the difi'erence is not o great as perhaps titey imagine. But firf, let them look around anid scan mnore nerowly the circumstances of those whomr tijy so much envy. I do not ask them to l k att, metn who left us with reputatiotns iA paired, or brokeni fortutnes. To such mpn, almost any change is for the herter,Ibecause it gives new habits, new energies and1 above all, new hopes. Their gains. not to be easily estimated-it is moral -at her than physical. But look at those 40o left htere -well to do at homte." to hettettheir con- dition. Coutnt their slaves, count their acres, count their chiitiren-te noblest piort in cf their wealth. I tlo jot ask you to count their frietnds, or to tri-e the con- nectitons which these childreimay have formetd, or to entumterate thue sad hours which hear themn hack to theimtative land. But ask thetm hnw tmuch tleaitmoney they have on hanud each year, arid all ts paid, andl then intquire how neh roperty they can piurchase with, it. If ymp~an perceive no great accession to their vible wealth or comtforts, if 'hey number noimore slaves, and have no btroadler lainds bnaght and paid for, what avails any high nagmatry va lue, which, in conformnity w ht the fashion of that counitry, they may alace on wht they have ? And htow m:oh sweeter are the bought anid badrren luxntiesof a foreign land, because purchased rith more tmo- ney ? Let me ask them a do one thing more if it is in their poweg to go and in- q'uire of t heir frientds or reL tive<, if, laying 1iside all afYeetion, anid jpeaking itn th.- Jonest sintcerity of t heir harts, thfey do tnt wish they had never left tieir native state;t nay, if they do not induly the hope, vague perhaps, but very comirting, of otte day returning tbhitlher!-Souht. Agriculturalist. Faorz TExns.-By 1e Colttmhia.Capt. Windle, in 34 houtrs fom Galveston. we have receive Hounston lates to the 9th inst. They contain no Iocabews of importance. The Telegraph of to 7th contains the death of D. Juan Armi Patdilla. This gent lematt was fortmrly Secretary of the State of Coahuila isd Texas. lie was the frienid anui coatdjkot of Znvalla, andl distinguished for his iiciency as a mem- ber of the State Le latuore. Hie took ai decitded stand agai'st thte oppressors of Texas, and from thepommencement of the revolutionary strugge was warm and zeal- otis in the cause if indlepenidece. The Town Cotncil of Houston were busily engaged in disposilg of the gatmblers and loafers. Their exitionis had bteen atten- ded with compilet success. The Tele- graph boasts that f ouston is now one of the tmost quiet, prderl',, antd peaceable places, in any cjuntry-the reformation having been effeeed solely by the exer- tio~ns of the pene oflic-ers and the co-op- merion of the ged citizens. EDGEFIELD C. H TaunSDAY, AUoUsT 29, 1839. Mfilitary Encampment.-The encamp- ment of Officers and Sergeants of the 2d Brigade of Infantry, and of the 2d Regi- men of Cavalry, commenced at Shi- bley's, Edgefield District, on the 26th inst. Sad Accident.-On the 26th inst., Mr. Henry Mason shot a negro wan belonging to Captain William B. Mays, of this Di- trict. Mr. Mason fired at a squirrel in the woods, and, unfortunately, hit the negro, who was hid firomn his view,by a thick un- dergrowth, and partially, by somne trees. A Jury of Inquest was summoned, and they reported, that the deceased was killed ac- cidentally, by the hand of Mr. Mason. The Congressional Vacancy. - The South Carolinian says-His Excellency the Governor has accepted theresignat;on of the flon. F. H. Elmore, and issued or- ders to the Managers of Elections, to hold the election to fill the vacancy, on the se- cond Monday in October next. Colonel Sampson H. Butler. of Barn- well, is annotnced in the South Caroli- nian, as a candidate for Congresi. to sup- ply the vacancy occasioned by the resigna- tion of Colonel Elmore. Major James O'Hanlon is innounced in the Columbia Telescope, as a candidate for Congress, to supply the vacanev ocea- sinned hv the.signation of the Hon. F. H. Ehnure. CoNanGsstosAL ELKcTIoss.-Alaba- ma-haiman.HubtiHbard,and Lewis, (A.), Dellett and Craha. (W.) Kentucky-Butler and Boyd. (A ). Tri- plett, Underwood, Anderson. Green.P. -pe, Graves, White, Hawes, Andrews, and Davis, (V.) One district to he heard from. Indiana-Davis, Carr, Smith, Wick, and Howard, (A.), and Rariden, (W.) Result between Owen, (A.), and Proffit, (W.), still doubtful, in the districi repre- sented at last session by Boon. Two years ago, there were one Administration and six Whigs members. Appointments by the President.-Henry Ledyard to be Secretary of Leantion of the Unitsd States, at Paris. John A. Parker, of Virginia, to be Clerk to the Commissioner, for Marking the Bouodary between the United States and the Repub- lic of Texas. Candidates for Presidency and Vice. Presidency.-We find the following in an exchange.paper. It is an exceollem hur- lesque. - More Whig Candidates.-An eastern paper proposes, ' The union of the Whigs for the sake of the Union.' For President. Henry A. Wise, of Virginia. For Vice President. James Watson Webb, of New York. They are wor:hy of the Whig party, and the Whig party of thett." 'Public Meeting in Augusta. Ga.-A meeting of the citizenis of Angusta, was held on the 17th inst., and his Honor the Mlayor was called to the chair. The Chairmant stated t he object of the meeting to be. to take into further consideration the memorial of the South Carolitna Canal and Railroad Company, praying to be al- lowed the privilege of crossing the Sa- vannah river. and of establishing a deposi- tory in the city. It wa's resolved, " That the further consideration of the memorial of the South Carolina Canal and Railroad Cotmpany, be postponed until Saturday, the 2d day of November next, and that this meerting stanid adjourned to 12 o'clock, M., of that day." As many rumours about the recent cases of fever which occurred in.Augusta, Ga., have bteen spread ahroad, wve have thought proper to lay before our readers, the sub- joined report of the Mayor of the City:- MAYOR'S OFFICE. Aug~ust a, August 21st, 1839-5 P. M. During the early part of the last week, five cases of Fever occutred in the second Ward of ouir city, which terminated fatal- ly otn the 18th and 19th inst. Some ap- prehentsiotns having been excited by thts utnusual circumustatnce, I have consulted the miedicalgetlemnen in rehttion to the character and supposed origin of the dis- ease. The Faculty have rep~orted, that the dis- ease nlluded to, varied in no material fea- tures from those fregntently exhibited in the ordinary stummter and nurttmnal fevers, of all sonat hern climtaztes--thta it was neither infectious nor contagious-that it was con- finecd to narrow litits, an~d originated in somew local cautses, which have sitnce been remtoved. The general health of' our city wnas never better than at thte present mo- ment. By p)reserving attention to the cleanliness of the lots, I feel assured that our citizetns will be enabled to maintain the reputtation of Augusta, as the healthiest City in the Southertn States. A. CUMMING, Mayor of the City of Aunusta. Some passengers in the stage, last Mon- day mornitng from Augusta, informed us, that several eases of fever had broken ou't, a fewv (lays before they lefi that city; and tan, era daths haed taken nlace. The following return of the Census of the white population of South Carolina, for 1839,.and 1829, has been politely fur- nished us by the Secretary of State:- 1839. ]829. DISTRICTS. POPULA. DISTRICTS. POPULA' Abbeville 14,006 Abbeville 14,tiz Anderson 1:.839 Anderson 12 29i Barnwell 10,97t- Barnwell, 8,71s Ciester 9,341J Chester 10,!2i Chesterfield 5,413 Chesterfield 5.13: Darliugtoa 6,29 Darlingion - 6,3& Edgefield 15,0(69 ldgeicld 14,05' Fairfield 9,15. Fairfield 9,47( tirrenville 12,5rt, Greenville 11.45( Kershaw 3,9-47 Kershaw 4,9. Laica.ter 5,501 Lancaster 5E5 Laurens 12,382 Laure's 13.701 Lexington 5,146 Lexington 5,1 I Marlborough 4,119 Marlborough 3,762 Newberry 8,286 Newberry J0,082 Orangeburgh- iOrangeburgh- St. Mathaew's St Matthew's Parish,2,116; Parish, 2,170; Oratnge Parish, OrangeParish, 5,276- .7,392 4,947- 7.117 Pickens 11,491 Pirkens 11,442 Itichland 5,773 Iich,and 5,6 4 Sumter-Clare- Claremont 6,824 montU. 5,583 Clarendon 3,146 Clarendon C., Spartanburg 16,228 3333- 8,916 Umion 11,047 Spartaiburgh 17,-47 York 10,978 Unioa 10.873 Charleston- York 11,13 St. P7ilip's and Charleston-St. St. Michael's, 13,177 Philip's and Saint James', St. Michael's, Goose Creek, 1,108 L -.661; St St. John's, Col- John's Colle- leion,,. 5.3 ton. 679; St. St. John's, Ber- Andrew's, no kley, 527 return ; St. St. Ste phen's 511 Janues'. Goose Christ Church* 464 Creek, 1,202; St..lames's, San- ChristChurch, tee, 392 no etrn; St. St. Andrew's 301 Thonz.n, and St. Thomas and S.De,-nnis,do; St Deno's' 19. St.John's.ler. St. Paul's 164 kIey 812; St. it:iartholonews 3.32 tephen's.390; St.George's, Dor- St. James's, chester, 1,378 Santee, 2e3-19,027 St Helena 1,000 Coll-ton - St. Prince William 1614 Paul's Parish, St. Luke's 919 777; Saint St. Peters's 1763 George. Dor- G- orgetown 182. chester,1.603; AllSamts,Geo-ge St. Bartholo. iown, 149 mews. 3,46,- 5,84- Harry 2.949 Beaufort, no re- All Saints. Horry, 826 turn. Marion 6.938 Georgetown 2,014 Williaulsburgh 2663 Horrv, 3.145; AllSainis;785; 3.930 Marion 8.291 Williamsburgh 2.6.7 250,769 250,843 Census for 1839 - - - 250,769 The Parishes of St. An- drew's, Christ Church, St. Thoians andSr . Dennis, and Beaufor b)istriet, are tint re- turne.1, but at the Census of 1829, the aggregate from them was .5,782 2,56.- 51 The Census of 1829 gave 250,843 Increase . 5,708 Note.-It will be seen ist Edgefield District has gained 1.013 inhabitants since the last Census, and that Ablieville has lost. There has also been Onie change in the number of inhabitants in other Dis- tricis, since 1829. The Nautucket Enquir,-r says, that . in the town of Nantucketeontaining a popu- lauion of nearly ten thousand souls, there are but three hundred subscribers for the Etnquirer, the only newspaper published in the county." It must be acknowledlged that this ntutmber of subseribers only, to a paper, tonks like a poor btusiaess for an editor. Btut what prudent edbitor or pub- lisher would not prefer this numler. small as it is, toea much larger one of non-paying subscribers ! Some editors boast mitch of the numerous names which ther have on their hooks. They speak with great comt- placency, of 30.000 or 40,000 subscribers! Some papers which we have seen, pro- claim every week, to the world that they have upwards of 30,000 readers. Now, to what, does all this vain boasting anmount ? Probably, one-hair or two-thirds of these subscribers do not pay once, in four or five years, or not at all. Still the expenses oif these establishments, which must necessa- rily be v'ery heavy, are going on at a fear- ful rate. In the course of time, as is " eli known, the puliishers often fail, and ' This is the end of all their greatnes!" For our part, we prefer a snmall tnumberof good, punctual subscribers, to 30;000 n ho may neaer pay. We are pleased when- ever we get a new .subscribier, who will pa5 us, at the end of the year; bu: we are much more pleased, when wve get one, who pays in advance. The Two Magicians.-A Whig paper thus notices the reception of Mr. Clay, at Rochester, N. Y. :-" Mr. Clay appeared nmid the most deafening and really enthu- siastic cheering, we ever beard. He spoke briefly, but ncver was miore of true, unaffected, life-like eloquence, andI oratori- cal beauty concentrated in th~e same nutn- her of moments. The faithless Loco Fo- co Administration was noticed with that perfect courtesy of manner and language for which he is distitiguisheid. Its cor- ruptions were unveiled, andI its false, de- lusive promises were unmasked by a nmas- ter-power. The Loco F'ocos stood before hitm as in the presence of soume piotent Magician, overshadowed with the gran- deur of his eloquence." From the above account, it appears that the wretched Loco Focos in New York, are spell-bound by the incantations of the Great Magician of the WVest. But let them not despair. The Little Magician will break the charm, cre many moons sall wnane.' The Mobile Commercial Register, speak. iig of tho vitit of Mr. Clay, to New York, and further northward, says-" Mr. Clay (only to gratify his ' curiosity to see Cana- da') is speaking every where, and is open- ly practising those electioneering acts, of whirh, Mr. Van Buren has been accused. Mr. Van Buren tent home, after an ab- sence of three years. Mr. Clay travelled a thousand miles away from home, to go to-New York, and the Whig presses have it, that Mr. Van Buren is electioneering, and Mr. Clay is only travelling to gratify his curiosity. A most probable conclusion, and highly calculated :o gain credit from fools." Doubtless, if the truth could come out, Mr. Clay. and Mr. Van Buren,.both, had some curiosity, to know their political standing in New Yolk. Confess it, ye. Clayites, and Van Burenites, at once! Sports of the Turf.-Every body has heard of horse-racing, boat-racing, and Sub-Treasury racing, a the Whigs'call it ; but whoever heard. belbre of hog-rac- ing ? This last sport seems to be fashion. able in some parts.-of the West. Only - think of a rough Western man mounted on the back of a huge porker, spurting and whipping most lustily! What a picture for a painter! We find the follow- ing in an exchange paper. Rational amusement.--We learn from a Western piape,. that a hoa-race, for a purse of $350. came offat West Union, Ohio, on the 29th uIt. There were five entrances, for the puree ; avi; the coursers had been in training for several weeks. One of the Smiths (not John) % a- the fortunate backer of the wininng ang." A Friendly Worning.-A person in- Charleston, recently through the Charles-. ton Courier, nttified a thief who had bro- - ken open his-drawers, and taken some money therefrom, to restore it, otherwise his name would be exposed in the public papers! The rogue must be a tool in- deed, if he does not profit. by this 'itid warning. The Whig Advocate. at Canton, Miss., .4avs, that no less than tix editors hold ..ffice in that state. M ell, there are bis offices well filted then, we will be bound. -Boston Post. If these office-holders were Democrats, what a set ofscoundrels they nould be, according to Whig notions! ' - Happy Fellow.-A brother editor writes to us, thai he is " getting along well- plenty of stbscribers-a wife-and no- thing to rntp:lain of."---Aug. Daily Netws. Unhappy Fellow.-Plenty of subscri- bers, few payina-No wife;. but devils, (blue devils, and printers' devils,) and duns to complain of.: - ...,.- Why is a ntewsapuper like a good wife? Because every mai qttght to have one of his own.-Erchange Paper.. This is '.4uiid doctrine. Let every bachelor in Edgeefild, marry a wife, and subscribe to -our paper. iistantly. The London 'I imes, of the 30th ult., says-From the Paris papers and letters, it would appear, not only that the accounts- were substantially true, sof an attenapted arrangement- bs-tneen the Bank of Eng- land and the Bank of France, but that the additional mocrtofication is imposed of two failures in the application made-cme of the Bank of France, and the other to tbe capitalists of Paris-a disgrace which cer- tainly never before~befel the great banking English corporation. Riots in .England-Some serious riots broke out last July in. Birnuingham, and in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. The Chartist wore the rioters. After considerable exer- tion, the police succeeded in suppressing them. Some disturbanees Also occurred at other places. Frota the news brought by 'the steam-packet Liverpool, it appears 4bat England is in a state of coitsiderable disquietude at present. The poets Rogers and Moore have been unanimously elected members of the Aca- demy of Arcadi at Rome. The Academy oirdered that their diplomas, printed in gold, should lbe forwarded to London. HEALTH OF CHARLEsTo.-The Board of Health report the deaths of 25 persons in that city during the week ending the 18th instant-23 whites, and 12 blacks and colored-1&of the whites by stranger's fever. The U. S. Sloop Hornet-The follow- ing. respecting the ill-fated Hornet, re- garding which vessel so many rumors have hee-n rife of late, is from the Galvestonian. The account appears plausible enough-- let our readers peruso it, and judge for- Some time in July last, Dr. Dunman, a respectable inhabitant of Point Bolivar, ridting with hiis brothee-in-last, on the Gullf shoate observed a bottle corked, and alight- ed in the hepe that it containted wine or spirits. It turned out, however, to con- tain onlv a roll of paper. The bottle was. small, with a lon.g cork, not sealedl. Thte cork and patrt of the bottle's neck, were covered with barnacles. Impatient to gratify their curiosity, and having ho meatns to extract the scroll, Dr. Dutnman. broke the battle, and left it on the spot. It was about twenty mtiles from IBolivar city. * On Saiturday last, Dr. Dutnman brought he mannscripit to the Gailvestonian otlice, and left it for inspection andi disposal. We hae tnken snonn pnins to exhibit it. and

Edgefield advertiser (Edgefield, S.C.).(Edgefield, S.C ...chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84026897/1839-08-29/ed-1/seq-2.pdf · troducethe while cravat, asthey werethe onlymenat

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iiscelalaneous.JOTTINGS DO N IN LONDU.

No. 11.Last night I was at the Opera.

Bulwer and D'Or-ay, by the wa.,.seemed to have formed an alliance to in-troduce the while cravat, as they were theonly men at the opera who wore them.-They are no longer dotnicillod together,the Count having given up his sepan,;e e<-tablihment. and living now ahogether atGoreHouse, Lady Blessington's residence.D'Orsay's beauty is in high preservamiin.but he has reformed his liW-- altocelier,drinks milk, and goes to hell at 1U o'elock.(not A. M.) I met him drivinc vest--rdaya very splendid turn aut of a eurricle andpair, an iurease of style correspon Iline to

Lady B's additional sPglendors of' etuipaue.There is a dash of melancholv grown

over D'Orsay's face since I saw him,which is not unbecotine. I would not

give much for what remains for hin to

discover in the fieldsof pleasure, yet ifeverman was capable of its keenest zest, itwas "le beant D'Orsay" at twenty.Lady Bulwer and Sir Edw:itd nre, as

you may know, regularly separatedl. Site.is living at Bath. I can find few whohave read her book, in the class for wIchshe probably wrote, and people r:hlerwonder at any curiosity about it. It Iti.they say, however, had : grent ale aiontthe trades people. Bulwer *onk% tlimoerand more worn rhatt ever. but dresses withmuch more care and display th:an he uselto do. Indeed, the rule seems to be ii-versal, that the frane tnust be embelli.hedas the picture decays.

I h-ive tnet Mr. W'bstet .it seve*ral par-tiesand have heen am-ised;i, thesensationproduced by his magnificent hea-l. I dionot say by his reputation. beesmwe threepersons out of four who h-ive spoket tome of him, take him to he the Noah Web-eter of the Dictionary ! It woul I he tillicult to make our c.,untrymen holieve howignorant are even the betterclasse-ijf Eng-land ofour great names, htit I declare to

you that I do not think there are ten peu-pie in any hundred of those who meetnightly in the drawine rowns of London,who know for what he is cete .rated. Ithas happeued to me, not once, but severaltimes, to be asked the question. and itieI have been obliged to rob him of the honorof the great Dictionary. The literary,political, and legal men, however. throngaround Mr. Webster, and pay him all thehonor and deference whieh his warnestfriends to A nericia could exw;i-t or desire.I met him at Hallam's the hismorian, a

night or two since. where were SidneySmith, Babbidge, Milman Mills, MWar..ady, and a troop of other bright spirits atthe time. and his fine hetud was the focusof all eyes and thomights. Two ladiesnear me were discus-ing hi, phrenologicalbeatidenwhen a third broke ii wit h.- Well,I should never think of wasting time at thetop ofhis head. He is the hatdsomestman lever saw.humps or nob imps. Lookat his stuile!" I do not know whethermuch of this sort of tribute was expected,

' but Mr. Webster is likely to reap as manycompliments as laurels abroad.The Atne-rican merchants in London, I see, art, togive him a dinner, and be is overwhelmedwith nttentious, private and public.There are great nuimbers of American

ladies in London at present, and ihey seemto he a good deal the fashion. Mrs. VanBuren's quiet and high-bred matnners arevery muc'h talked off, and the M1ajor hin-self, like his brother, has been receivedquite as a prince rtyal-a-rnited to the,oor of the House of Lord, &c..-MisSedwick is here, but she seetms to require atru mpeter.

I hadlbeena a lover of Mihn.atn's poetryall my life, atnd looked at hinm wi'h greatinterest. He is a little above the mitddlesize, plutmp. (ais herotmes his good living iniWestminster.) and of a v'ery diork Jewishphysionuomy. Hi1k nose is miore taqutelinethan that of a literary Jew who sat besideham, Hlaywa-'. the tran'tlutor, but Ilayward is all a Hebhrew it e'xtpresion, whichMiltman is not. The eye of the author oftFazio is very fine, and alttgether he looksthe poet.

I was yesterday adttitted to the fltoor orthe House of Commtons, atnd heard a veryfluent and wartm speech friom Lord Multonon the Edlucatiotn Bill. Thi. yoittng not-bletman's htgh mtoral principiles, giveP li,-speeches weight. and he was well attendedto by the House, thaouih from a ratheremphatic cotnversatton onm the benich justbefore tme between O'Conntell and anotherpersoni, I lost every other sentencee. [-ewas dressed in an entire suit of black, withno shtirt visible, his cr-mvar very loose abouthis neck, accomnmodlatintr itself to a fulland rather, unactutmus looikin! slewhip, ht-foxywitt a little askew,atid on the side of hisbead a broad-britmmed, cheap long niapped broad blacek hat. Ilik eyes we're oilyand sly, hut his tmoush hmoked the sent offun and good nature. lIe seetined entmirelyat homie hough in his loung~iing autitude,his volumaiinus coat tails crowded veryhard upon Lord Johni Russell, his nextnaeighboir. Shiel sattst beyond, in per-son closely resetmbling Mr. Cambireleng-and standing in the pussage at the entranceof the House, was the author of ViviatiGrey, with a grass green cratvat utnd lotnghair, talkinig with the handstome LordlStormotnt, and looking ais little like a Le-gislator as could well he imagitted. D'is-raeli's face has grown painfully hollow andbilious, and his once beasutiful physiogno-my, so retmarkable for its, pale, classic,scholar like cast, seems to me stow to expressnothting bumt oull'ering atnd qutertilous-ness. His first spteechies in Parlinmtentwere all flowers and poetry, atid fell flton the cottmo sense ears of te Hotuse;but be has sinmce changed his vein, I wastold, he now says his say, in very plainwords and very briefly.On the same litne of benches with amy-

self' but ton the Tory side of lie House, satour great stateman, Webster, attracting~untiversal attention. On otne side of himsat Sir Robert.Peel, andI on the other Mr.Mills, (the poet and M. P ) and both werevery earnestly engatged in cotnversationawith him. lit'uink the H-ouise of Cotmmonmsa much more intellectual body of menthan it is usoually descrihed to be, hut cer-tainly Webster's head was very remai~rkblydistinguished amougst the distinguishedl

From the Boston Ecening Journal.THE RATTLESNAKE.

This snake is peculiar, we believe, to

North Airica-and was farmerly.foundin reat tilutldance in New England-butsince the country has becoine settled,-.mtd an exterminating war declared againstthese noxious reptiles. their numbers haverapidly decreased, und now they are set-domi seen. They are still to be found,however, occaionally, we believe, in cer-

tain parts ofl every New England state-but gener lly confine theinselvet to.rockyledrles in uncultivated tracts of the cou-n'try.I a Chester, N. II . there is a hill, which as

they formerly made it their abiding place,iscitlled Rattlesnake lill. A few still re-

main; and they are sotnetim-s killed inthe adjoining tOwns, where they wander insearch of water.A number ofyears have passed away

since an occurrence took place in tle neigh-horhood of Chester, which certainly wasthe occasion of considerable excitement intile neighboring families at the time, anda hich is still worth relating. Sortie menwere employed in mowing a meadow,wiih wat. a distance frot a dwelling or

risad-and as the weather was sultry, andman) parts of the meadow c( vered withwater. one olihem. .11r. R., thought properto di1 est hint.'elf of n, arly all his garments.and I d tle vat of the moiwers sans culotte'It i., well ktow t hlatv at this s nason, whendrought generally prevailk,ratilesnakes arevo3erV api to route difown from the high landsin quest -if v.ter- and as Mr. R. got atthe end of his swath, and stepped on thedry landt he placed his foot alimost in con-

tItt with a huge rattie -nake, which raisedils:ail, gave it a l'ew quick and shtarp3thakes, anl sprung ;it the poor man just as

lie turned 141 flee, ttalf frightented to death,from the vetinou., reptile! Hi, crookedpoisonous ;itis entered the bower part oftite only garntit whicl Ir. R. Wore atthe tii--the texture of whictt was partieularly :tiron, amtoi titey coult not he ea

sily diseitg.aged. .itr. It. gave a ser- amtandi started on lhe full run, tle snakesticking it) himt cloer than a brother. Hep.isised through woodsi. bushes, fields, andpa.,tures-he crossed feuc,iltche., brooksand hogs-he jituped, halloed, galloid,atd screitfned for aild-vainly tryiug to ridhittselfof his ti.dy-lookiug atsociate. Atlenuth, crazy with fear and fatigue, hereached tie public road, and pas-ed along,it, on the way to his dwelling hIuse. at a

rate which would have astonikhel the mostdesperate pedestrian-looking behitd himat intervals, and screaming, whenever hebeheld the horrid appendage to his home-spun linen garment. He paoed severalpersons in the road, who were thunder.-ruck at the sight of the unfortunate mancutt'ng up such antics. usin- suen violentexercise-aud exhibiting hituself in disha-bile, without regard to propriety or decen-cy. Mr. R. at length reached his own

dwelling, a distance of three miles fromthe -neadow-the door of which stood invitingly open, through which lie rushed tothe consternation of the woten folks-having still attached to him the grikiook-ing reptile-By this time he was complete-ly overcome with terror, heat, and fatigue,and fell fainting on the floor. The poorrattlesnake. how ever, had got the worst fofit-and had been threshed about at suchan unmereiful rate, that his life, as well at

a larg.- portion of his tail, had departed,long before lie reached the goal!

THE FIRST STATUE OF CANOVA.There are. doubtless, feiw of our readers

who have not heard ientioned with honorthe name of the great Canova, that skilfulsculptor of modern times, whose admira-bl* statues almo-o eqal the master-pieceswhich Grecian anitiqutity has transtmittedto us. Canova. like many other greatmten, owed his rise solely to himself.-l)ilient labhor wa~s the only source of hisfort une, and the first attempts (of his infaticy presaged the success of his mature age.Canova was an Italian, the sont of a ma-

son. All the education which he receivedlfrom his~ fathe-r consisted in learning thebusiness oIf his trade. As sootn as hisstreuth pertmitted, lhe learned to handlethe trowel and the hammer, to mix theplaster and to place the aravel-oceapa-tons which he discharged withI sufficientzeal andi activily to be soon ahle to serveas 'he journeymatn or rather the comp~an-ion o.f his father,niotwithtstatdinig hti youth.But in the frequent intervals of repose,w hiic.hisweakntess rendered indhispetnsa ble,he amuuased himself lby observing lie differ-put objects which he sawv about him-withsketchintg them rotughily with brick or hatrdstotne upon the wall against vwhieb heleantetd, or even with1 motdelling their fhrttsin the plaster and cemiettt whtich lie hadmiixedl. These constanit exercises, practi-ced with ats much perseverance as intelli-gence, sotn rendered himt fatmiliar withthe practice of dlrawintg andt oif sculpturein relief. Butt his 3outhiful talen' wvas un-known to all, even to his father, who ontlycocernedl htimself wiih his greater or lessskill int pas.sittg the laster to the sieve andint pouing etnough waiter ito t he trotich.A whinrsical event auddenly occured to

reveal iti till the world.ii father had been summoned to make

some repairs in the. country house of arich lord .f the neighborhood. He had ta-ken his son wvith himn, according tocustomn,to act as his journeyman, atnd the genteelcarriage of the little Canova'soon procuredhitm the affe~ction oif the chief cook and ofall the s.cullions of the house, so that, thedays's work being ended, Canova did notstir from the pantry, where he executedin crumbs of bread or in plaster, grotesquefigures anad caricatures, which delightedthe valets, and in return they fed him inthe style of my lord.One day there was an entermainment at

thie counttry house. Canova was io thekithten, playing with the scullions, whenthey suddeunly heard a cry of despair fromthe pantry, and saw the head cook comingout in alarm, throwing up his. cap, strikinghis breast and tearintgjgis hair. After the

irst moments of astonmshment, they crow-ded routnd hitm. "T am lost, "' he cried,SI ant lost !My magnificent master-piece tnmy palace, which I had built forthe dinner ! see itn what a condition it is!"Atid with a pathetic gesture, he showed

an edifice of pastry. which he had justrawn from the oven. Alas, it was burnt,overed with ashes, anid half demolished.There was a general cry of surprise andrief." What is to ho done?" dcemandcd the

chief cook ; "here is the dinner hour. Ihave not time to make anot her. I am lost!My lord expects for the dessert sonethiugremarkable. lie will turn me away!"

During these lamentations, Canovawaked round the demolisbed palace andconsidered it with attentttin.

"Is this for eating ?" he inquired."Oh! no, my little one," answered the

chief cook, - it is only to look at."" Ah well, all is safe. I promise you

someihing better than that in an hour fromnow. Hand rue that lutp of butter."The chief cook, astonished, but already

half persuaded by his boldness, gave himall beaanted ; and of tis lump of butter,Canovamnade a superb lion, w hich hesprinkled with meal, mounted on a pedestal of rich architecture, and hefore the bppointed hour, exhibited his finished workto the wondering spectators. T e chiefcook embraced hint with tears in hib-eyescalled hin his preserver, and hastened toplace u pon the table the extemporaneousmaster-piece of the young mason.There was a cry of admiration from the

guests. Never had they seen, said they,sorentarkablea piece of sculpture. Theydemanded the author of it.

" Doubtless one of my people," answer-ed my lord, with a satisfied air, and he ask-.ed the chief cu k.

He blushed. stammered, atndi eled byconfessing what had happen- d. All theComttpany wished to see the young journey-mit, and overwhelmed Canova withpraisee. It was decided at once that thetoaster of the household should take chargeofhim.and have him go thro'igh sttaliessttitable to his precocious talent.Ti'lway had no cause to repent of this dci-sioti. We have seen that Can .va kirwhow to profir by the lessons of his masters,whom he soon excelled. Ne-verthtele-s, inthe midt of hi celebrity, he was pleasedwith renembiltering the adventure of tie Ii-ot of butter, and said he was very iorrythat it had bee-n ielted. I hope," headded, ' that ty latter statues %fl beMore solid. otherwise toy reputation run.a great risk

EM1IGRATION.There are few of its who have notrel.i-

tives or friends that have enigrated to thewesi. and whose flatt-ring accounts rf thatregion do not render ts tune.tsy, not to snyunhappy at our situation here. Many ofus have been there ourselves, and theirdeep, rich soil, their luxuriant fieldo. theirboundless discourse of hundreds ofithou-sands and of millions. have seldom failedto make us look back with absol:e con-loampt upon our own harren and 4tiritlessland. With imaginations fired by theglow which rests and shines on everything around, tnany purchase at oice, andreturn home to pull up stakes, and aban-don all the ende:iring associaions of in-fancy, youtl and manhood. for th> glori-ou prospect of unbounded wealithn morefavored clitnes. Ifany come baclito kunkonce more upon his own fields, hlbre hedetermines to give them up forevg ; andthe lapse o time, the ch.ittgeof scqfe, thecomforts of home and friends, wel awayhis first vivid impression, aid depqve himof the resolution to go-still, in 141s in-stances, the thorit rankles in hilbpsomr,and he feelo that lie htas marde an iWmen-esacrifice to his ounlortutiate attaelment tothe spot where an unkind destin "has casthis lost. Most probably he yethopes, atsonie future period, to break awa, tind helooks upou the soil and institulins of hisfather scarcely as his own-ce'ainly astot his children's. I invite all rich, andall who from the accounts ofothis may betroubled " ith this fell spirit of niigration,to ftllos% me in the caleniltion latn aboutto mak', by which I hope tt conivincethem that the difi'erence is not o great asperhaps titey imagine. But firf, let themlook around anid scan mnore nerowly thecircumstances of those whomr tijy so muchenvy. I do not ask them to l k att, metnwho left us with reputatiotns iA paired, orbrokeni fortutnes. To such mpn, almostany change is for the herter,Ibecause itgives new habits, new energiesand1 aboveall, new hopes. Their gains. not to beeasily estimated-it is moral -at her thanphysical. But look at those 40o left htere-well to do at homte." to hettettheir con-

dition. Coutnt their slaves, count theiracres, count their chiitiren-te noblestpiort in cf their wealth. I tlo jot ask youto count their frietnds, or to tri-e the con-nectitons which these childreimay haveformetd, or to entumterate thue sad hourswhich hear themn hack to theimtative land.But ask thetm hnw tmuch tleaitmoney theyhave on hanud each year, arid all ts paid,andl then intquire how neh roperty theycan piurchase with, it. If ymp~an perceiveno great accession to their vible wealth orcomtforts, if 'hey number noimore slaves,and have no btroadler lainds bnaght and paidfor, what avails any high nagmatry value, which, in conformnity w ht the fashionof that counitry, they may alace on whtthey have ? And htow m:oh sweeter arethe bought anid badrren luxntiesof a foreignland, because purchased rith more tmo-ney ? Let me ask them a do one thingmore if it is in their poweg to go and in-q'uire of their frientds or reLtive<, if, laying1iside all afYeetion, anid jpeaking itn th.-Jonest sintcerity of their harts, thfey do tntwish they had never left tieir native state;tnay, if they do not induly the hope, vagueperhaps, but very comirting, of otte dayreturning tbhitlher!-Souht. Agriculturalist.

Faorz TExns.-By 1e Colttmhia.Capt.Windle, in 34 houtrs fom Galveston. wehave receive Hounston lates to the 9th inst.They contain no Iocabews ofimportance.The Telegraph of to 7th contains thedeath of D. Juan Armi Patdilla. Thisgent lematt was fortmrly Secretary of theState of Coahuila isd Texas. lie wasthe frienid anui coatdjkot of Znvalla, andldistinguished for his iiciency as a mem-ber of the State Le latuore. Hie took aidecitded stand agai'st thte oppressors ofTexas, and from thepommencement of therevolutionary strugge was warm and zeal-otis in the cause if indlepenidece. TheTown Cotncil of Houston were busilyengaged in disposilg of the gatmblers andloafers. Their exitionis had bteen atten-ded with compilet success. The Tele-graph boasts that fouston is now one ofthe tmost quiet, prderl',, antd peaceableplaces, in any cjuntry-the reformationhaving been effeeed solely by the exer-tio~ns of the pene oflic-ers and the co-op-merion of the ged citizens.

EDGEFIELD C. H

TaunSDAY, AUoUsT 29, 1839.

Mfilitary Encampment.-The encamp-ment of Officers and Sergeants of the 2dBrigade of Infantry, and of the 2d Regi-men of Cavalry, commenced at Shi-bley's, Edgefield District, on the 26th inst.

Sad Accident.-On the 26th inst., Mr.Henry Mason shot a negro wan belongingto Captain William B. Mays, of this Di-trict. Mr. Mason fired at a squirrel in thewoods, and, unfortunately, hit the negro,who was hid firomn his view,by a thick un-

dergrowth, and partially, by somne trees. AJury of Inquest was summoned, and theyreported, that the deceased was killed ac-

cidentally, by the hand of Mr. Mason.

The Congressional Vacancy. - TheSouth Carolinian says-His Excellencythe Governor has accepted theresignat;onof the flon. F. H. Elmore, and issued or-

ders to the Managers of Elections, to holdthe election to fill the vacancy, on the se-

cond Monday in October next.

Colonel Sampson H. Butler. of Barn-well, is annotnced in the South Caroli-nian, as a candidate for Congresi. to sup-ply the vacancy occasioned by the resigna-tion of Colonel Elmore.

Major James O'Hanlon is innounced inthe Columbia Telescope, as a candidatefor Congress, to supply the vacanev ocea-sinned hv the.signation of the Hon. F.H. Ehnure.

CoNanGsstosAL ELKcTIoss.-Alaba-ma-haiman.HubtiHbard,and Lewis, (A.),Dellett and Craha. (W.)Kentucky-Butler and Boyd. (A ). Tri-

plett, Underwood, Anderson. Green.P. -pe,Graves, White, Hawes, Andrews, andDavis, (V.) One district to he heardfrom.Indiana-Davis, Carr, Smith, Wick,

and Howard, (A.), and Rariden, (W.)Result between Owen, (A.), and Proffit,(W.), still doubtful, in the districi repre-sented at last session by Boon. Twoyears ago, there were one Administrationand six Whigs members.

Appointments by the President.-HenryLedyard to be Secretary of Leantion ofthe Unitsd States, at Paris. John A.Parker, of Virginia, to be Clerk to theCommissioner, for Marking the Bouodarybetween the United States and the Repub-lic of Texas.

Candidates for Presidency and Vice.Presidency.-We find the following in an

exchange.paper. It is an exceollem hur-lesque. - More Whig Candidates.-Aneastern paper proposes, ' The union of theWhigs for the sake of the Union.'

For President.Henry A. Wise, of Virginia.

For Vice President.James Watson Webb, of New York.

They are wor:hy of the Whig party, andthe Whig party of thett."

'Public Meeting in Augusta. Ga.-Ameeting of the citizenis of Angusta, washeld on the 17th inst., and his Honor theMlayor was called to the chair. TheChairmant stated the object of the meetingto be. to take into further consideration thememorial of the South Carolitna Canaland Railroad Company, praying to be al-lowed the privilege of crossing the Sa-vannah river. and of establishing a deposi-tory in the city. It wa's resolved, " Thatthe further consideration of the memorialof the South Carolina Canal and RailroadCotmpany, be postponed until Saturday,the 2d day ofNovember next, and that thismeerting stanid adjourned to 12 o'clock, M.,of that day."

As many rumours about the recent casesof fever which occurred in.Augusta, Ga.,have bteen spread ahroad, wve have thoughtproper to lay before our readers, the sub-joined report of the Mayor of the City:-

MAYOR'S OFFICE.Aug~usta, August 21st, 1839-5 P. M.During the early part of the last week,

five cases of Fever occutred in the secondWard of ouir city, which terminated fatal-ly otn the 18th and 19th inst. Some ap-prehentsiotns having been excited by thtsutnusual circumustatnce, I have consultedthe miedicalgetlemnen in rehttion to thecharacter and supposed origin of the dis-ease.The Faculty have rep~orted, that the dis-

ease nlluded to, varied in no material fea-tures from those fregntently exhibited inthe ordinary stummter and nurttmnal fevers,of all sonat hern climtaztes--thta it was neitherinfectious nor contagious-that it was con-finecd to narrow litits, an~d originated insomew local cautses, which have sitnce beenremtoved. The general health of' our citywnas never better than at thte present mo-ment. By p)reserving attention to thecleanliness of the lots, I feel assured thatour citizetns will be enabled to maintain thereputtation of Augusta, as the healthiestCity in the Southertn States.

A. CUMMING,Mayor of the City of Aunusta.

Some passengers in the stage, last Mon-day mornitng from Augusta, informed us,that several eases of fever had broken ou't,a fewv (lays before they lefi that city; andtan, era daths haed taken nlace.

The following return of the Census of

the white population of South Carolina,for 1839,.and 1829, has been politely fur-nished us by the Secretary of State:-

1839. ]829.DISTRICTS. POPULA. DISTRICTS. POPULA'Abbeville 14,006 Abbeville 14,tizAnderson 1:.839 Anderson 12 29iBarnwell 10,97t- Barnwell, 8,71sCiester 9,341J Chester 10,!2iChesterfield 5,413 Chesterfield 5.13:Darliugtoa 6,29 Darlingion - 6,3&Edgefield 15,0(69 ldgeicld 14,05'Fairfield 9,15. Fairfield 9,47(tirrenville 12,5rt, Greenville 11.45(Kershaw 3,9-47 Kershaw 4,9.Laica.ter 5,501 Lancaster 5E5Laurens 12,382 Laure's 13.701Lexington 5,146 Lexington 5,1 IMarlborough 4,119 Marlborough 3,762Newberry 8,286 Newberry J0,082Orangeburgh- iOrangeburgh-

St. Mathaew's St Matthew'sParish,2,116; Parish, 2,170;Oratnge Parish, OrangeParish,5,276- .7,392 4,947- 7.117

Pickens 11,491 Pirkens 11,442Itichland 5,773 Iich,and 5,6 4Sumter-Clare- Claremont 6,824montU. 5,583 Clarendon 3,146Clarendon C., Spartanburg 16,2283333- 8,916 Umion 11,047

Spartaiburgh 17,-47 York 10,978Unioa 10.873 Charleston-York 11,13 St. P7ilip's andCharleston-St. St. Michael's, 13,177

Philip's and Saint James',St. Michael's, Goose Creek, 1,108L -.661; St St. John's, Col-John's Colle- leion,,. 5.3ton. 679; St. St. John's, Ber-Andrew's, no kley, 527return ; St. St. Stephen's 511Janues'. Goose Christ Church* 464Creek, 1,202; St..lames's, San-ChristChurch, tee, 392no etrn; St. St. Andrew's 301Thonz.n, and St. Thomas andS.De,-nnis,do; St Deno's' 19.St.John's.ler. St. Paul's 164kIey 812; St. it:iartholonews 3.32tephen's.390; St.George's, Dor-

St. James's, chester, 1,378Santee, 2e3-19,027 St Helena 1,000

Coll-ton - St. Prince William 1614Paul's Parish, St. Luke's 919777; Saint St. Peters's 1763George. Dor- G- orgetown 182.chester,1.603; AllSamts,Geo-geSt. Bartholo. iown, 149mews. 3,46,- 5,84- Harry 2.949

Beaufort, no re- All Saints. Horry, 826turn. Marion 6.938

Georgetown 2,014 Williaulsburgh 2663Horrv, 3.145;

AllSainis;785; 3.930Marion 8.291Williamsburgh 2.6.7

250,769 250,843Census for 1839 - - - 250,769The Parishes of St. An-

drew's, Christ Church, St.Thoians andSr . Dennis, andBeaufor b)istriet, are tint re-

turne.1, but at the Census of1829, the aggregate from themwas .5,782

2,56.- 51The Census of 1829 gave 250,843

Increase . 5,708Note.-It will be seen ist Edgefield

District has gained 1.013 inhabitants sincethe last Census, and that Ablieville haslost. There has also been Onie changein the number of inhabitants in other Dis-tricis, since 1829.

The Nautucket Enquir,-r says, that . inthe town of Nantucketeontaining a popu-lauion of nearly ten thousand souls, thereare but three hundred subscribers for theEtnquirer, the only newspaper published inthe county." It must be acknowledlgedthat this ntutmber of subseribers only, to a

paper, tonks like a poor btusiaess for aneditor. Btut what prudent edbitoror pub-lisher would not prefer this numler. smallas it is, toea much larger one of non-payingsubscribers ! Some editors boast mitch ofthe numerous names which ther have ontheir hooks. They speak withgreat comt-placency, of 30.000 or 40,000 subscribers!Some papers which we have seen, pro-claim every week, to the world that theyhave upwards of30,000 readers. Now, towhat, does all this vain boasting anmount ?Probably, one-hair or two-thirds of thesesubscribers do not pay once, in four or fiveyears, or not at all. Still the expenses oifthese establishments, which must necessa-

rily be v'ery heavy, are going on at a fear-ful rate. In the course of time, as is " eliknown, the puliishers often fail, and

' This is the end of all their greatnes!"For our part, we prefer a snmall tnumberofgood, punctual subscribers, to 30;000 n homay neaer pay. We are pleased when-ever we get a new .subscribier, who willpa5 us, at the end of the year; bu: we aremuch more pleased, when wve get one, whopays in advance.

The Two Magicians.-A Whig paperthus notices the reception of Mr. Clay, atRochester, N. Y. :-" Mr. Clay appearednmid the most deafening and really enthu-siastic cheering, we ever beard. Hespoke briefly, but ncver was miore of true,unaffected, life-like eloquence, andI oratori-cal beauty concentrated in th~e same nutn-her of moments. The faithless Loco Fo-co Administration was noticed with thatperfect courtesy of manner and languagefor which he is distitiguisheid. Its cor-

ruptions were unveiled, andI its false, de-lusive promises were unmasked by a nmas-ter-power. The Loco F'ocos stood beforehitm as in the presence of soume piotentMagician, overshadowed with the gran-deur of his eloquence."From the above account, it appears that

the wretched Loco Focos in New York,are spell-bound by the incantations of theGreat Magician of the WVest. But letthem not despair. The Little Magicianwill break the charm, cre many moonssall wnane.'

The Mobile Commercial Register, speak.iig of tho vitit of Mr. Clay, to New York,and further northward, says-" Mr. Clay(only to gratify his ' curiosity to see Cana-da') is speaking every where, and is open-ly practising those electioneering acts, ofwhirh, Mr. Van Buren has been accused.Mr. Van Buren tent home, after an ab-sence of three years. Mr. Clay travelleda thousand miles away from home, to goto-New York, and the Whig presses haveit, that Mr. Van Buren is electioneering,and Mr. Clay is only travelling to gratifyhis curiosity. A most probable conclusion,and highly calculated :o gain credit fromfools."

Doubtless, if the truth could come out,Mr. Clay. and Mr. Van Buren,.both, hadsome curiosity, to know their politicalstanding in New Yolk. Confess it, ye.Clayites, and Van Burenites, at once!

Sports of the Turf.-Every body hasheard of horse-racing, boat-racing, andSub-Treasury racing, a the Whigs'callit ; but whoever heard. belbre of hog-rac-ing ? This last sport seems to be fashion.able in some parts.-of the West. Only -

think of a rough Western man mountedon the back of a huge porker, spurtingand whipping most lustily! What a

picture for a painter! We find the follow-ing in an exchange paper.

Rational amusement.--We learn from aWestern piape,. that a hoa-race, for a purseof $350. came offat West Union, Ohio, onthe 29th uIt. There were five entrances,for the puree ; avi; the coursers had beenin training for several weeks. One of theSmiths (not John) % a- the fortunate backerof the wininng ang."A Friendly Worning.-A person in-

Charleston, recently through the Charles-.ton Courier, nttified a thief who had bro- -

ken open his-drawers, and taken some

money therefrom, to restore it, otherwisehis name would be exposed in the publicpapers! The rogue must be a tool in-deed, if he does not profit. by this 'itidwarning.The Whig Advocate. at Canton, Miss.,.4avs, that no less than tix editors hold

..ffice in that state. M ell, there are bisoffices well filted then, we will be bound.-Boston Post.

If these office-holders were Democrats,what a set ofscoundrels they nould be,according to Whig notions! ' -

Happy Fellow.-A brother editor writesto us, thai he is " getting along well-plenty of stbscribers-a wife-and no-thing to rntp:lain of."---Aug. Daily Netws.Unhappy Fellow.-Plenty of subscri-

bers, few payina-No wife;. but devils,(blue devils, and printers' devils,) andduns to complain of.: - ...,.-

Why is a ntewsapuper like a good wife?Because every mai qttght to have one ofhis own.-Erchange Paper..This is'.4uiid doctrine. Let every

bachelor in Edgeefild, marry a wife, andsubscribe to -our paper. iistantly.The London 'I imes, of the 30th ult.,

says-From the Paris papers and letters,it would appear, not only that the accounts-were substantially true, sof an attenaptedarrangement- bs-tneen the Bank of Eng-land and the Bank of France, but that theadditional mocrtofication is imposed of twofailures in the application made-cme ofthe Bank of France, and the other to tbecapitalists of Paris-a disgrace which cer-tainly never before~befel the great bankingEnglish corporation.

Riots in .England-Some serious riotsbroke out last July in. Birnuingham, and inNewcastle-upon-Tyne. The Chartistwore the rioters. After considerable exer-

tion, the police succeeded in suppressingthem. Some disturbanees Also occurred atother places. Frota the news brought by'the steam-packet Liverpool, it appears4bat England is in a state of coitsiderabledisquietude at present.

The poets Rogers and Moore have beenunanimously elected members of the Aca-demy of Arcadi at Rome. The Academyoirdered that their diplomas, printed ingold, should lbe forwarded to London.

HEALTH OF CHARLEsTo.-The Boardof Health report the deaths of 25 personsin that city during the week ending the18th instant-23 whites, and 12 blacksand colored-1&of the whites by stranger'sfever.

The U. S. Sloop Hornet-The follow-ing. respecting the ill-fated Hornet, re-

garding which vessel so many rumors havehee-n rife of late, is from the Galvestonian.The account appears plausible enough--let our readers peruso it, and judge for-

Some time in July last, Dr. Dunman, arespectable inhabitant of Point Bolivar,ridting with hiisbrothee-in-last, on the Gullfshoate observed a bottle corked, and alight-ed in the hepe that it containted wine orspirits. It turned out, however, to con-tain onlv a roll of paper. The bottle was.small, with a lon.g cork, not sealedl. Thtecork and patrt of the bottle's neck, werecovered with barnacles. Impatient togratify their curiosity, and having homeatns to extract the scroll, Dr. Dutnman.broke the battle, and left it on the spot. Itwas about twenty mtiles from IBolivar city. *On Saiturday last, Dr. Dutnman broughthe mannscripit to the Gailvestonian otlice,and left it for inspection andi disposal. Wehae tnken snonn pnins to exhibit it. and