EDF R&D CIM for DA

Status, Feedback & Challenges

2 - Eric Lambert EDF R&D IEEE 2010 PES General Meeting Minneapolis - 00 Mois 2009

EDF R&D SMARTGRID PLATFORMSDIGI²TAL : Distribution Grid Intelligence InTegrAtion Laboratory

Model Driven Engineering Integration platform (CIM-61850-COSEM)

Provides Methodology, Tools, and Services to others R&D smartgrid related projects

Give access to Smartgrid platform R&D demonstrator MENOFIS

MENOFIS : Smartgrid platform

AMMAMMAMMAMM

Network

Metering ISGPRS

IEC-1850IEC-870-5-104

IEC-61850IEC870-5-104

IEC-61850MODBUS

Concentrateur

Meters

Mobility

CIM

DIGI²TAL

Fault detectorsIEC

-618

5 0IE

C8 7

0 -5 -

1 04

Discrete Events

EMS

SCADA

OMS

BT

MENOFIS SMARTGRID PLATFORM

3 - Eric Lambert EDF R&D IEEE 2010 PES General Meeting Minneapolis - 00 Mois 2009

DIGI²TAL : Model Driven Engineering platform & access point to Smartgrid MENOFIS

4 - Eric Lambert EDF R&D IEEE 2010 PES General Meeting Minneapolis - 00 Mois 2009

New environment for power systems design and operation European targets and attractive feed-in tariffs Increased deployment of small / medium renewable generation

connected to the distribution networks

Actual power systems were not designed and operated to integrate a large share of intermittent and distributed generation

Requirements for new technical solutions for system security and for integration costs minimisationRenewable DG to contribute to system security

Distribution Network

Distribution Network

Transmission Network

Transmission Network

5 - Eric Lambert EDF R&D IEEE 2010 PES General Meeting Minneapolis - 00 Mois 2009

Technical impacts of distributed renewable generation

DSOs anticipate that they can integrate only a limited capacity of DG without a major reinforcement

Limiting factors in many European distribution networks: voltage rise effect

6 - Eric Lambert EDF R&D IEEE 2010 PES General Meeting Minneapolis - 00 Mois 2009

Technical solutions to enable DG integration

Which interactions between actors for the controlability?

Observability for both TSO and DSO

7 - Eric Lambert EDF R&D IEEE 2010 PES General Meeting Minneapolis - 00 Mois 2009

What are the solutions?

Approach with existing practise (“fit and forget”)No control over DER / Worst case scenarios used for connection sizing

Active distribution network: Coordinated control of voltage and flows (VVC: Volt VAr Control function) to:

Maintain voltage within limits and Optimise other parameters (Reactive power transit between DSO and TSO / Distribution network losses / ….)Increase DG hosting capacity

VVC

A P,-Q

CHPS

P ±Q PV

P ±Q

LV

LVLV

MV MV

NOP

8 - Eric Lambert EDF R&D IEEE 2010 PES General Meeting Minneapolis - 00 Mois 2009

Architecture of control centre tools for an active network

Distribution State

Estimation(DSE)

VVC

Substation local measurements

DER real-time measurement

Real-time network topology

Network Data,Load models

Constraints

Contracts (with TSO and DG)

Capacitor banks

DER set points

Transformers’ tap changer

SCADA

HMI

New sensors’ measurements

Prototype developped with MATLAB-PSAT using a CIM interface for data configuration

Data Configuration + LOAD FLOW successfully tested during CDPSM 2009 IOP Tests

Data Configurator

9 - Eric Lambert EDF R&D IEEE 2010 PES General Meeting Minneapolis - 00 Mois 2009

Experiment and validation (2007-2010)Value and Validate Distribution Automation Functions

LOT A – Existing Control System

SCADA MGIR

Manual Commands

Testing New Automation Functions

Grid ConfiguratorSITR

FonSynt

Information Bus

FonLoc

Connexion Function to the Info Bus

MMI

Stateestimation

FonRepReconfiguration,

VVC

CIM

10 - Eric Lambert EDF R&D IEEE 2010 PES General Meeting Minneapolis - 00 Mois 2009

R&D Challenges

Harmonization between CIM & 61850Prove it through a prototype based on SCADA/DMS ERDF System

Strategic & Technical CoordinationAt EDF R&D level

In coordination with EDF Group operational divisions

In coordination with International BodiesEuropean commission

European Utilities Associations

International Users associations like UCA CIMUg, UCA 61850, UCA OpenSmartgrid

French Smartgrids demonstrators

North American Smartgrids demonstrators (EPRI)

Other worldwide smartgrid initiatives

Anticipate

11 - Eric Lambert EDF R&D IEEE 2010 PES General Meeting Minneapolis - 00 Mois 2009

DL

MS

-CO

SEM

 

6 1 8 5 0 6 1 8 5 0

EMSApps

DMSApps

OMSApps

MeteringApps

ERPapplications

SCADA

61850

 

InterControl Center

link

Our belief : Key Smartgrid standards CIM (61970-61968) / 61850 / COSEM61

970

/ 619

68

 Distributed

EnergyResources

61850

  Substation Automation System

Switchgear, Transformers,

Instrumental Transformer

Protection, Control, Metering

 

61850

HV

/MV

Su

bst

a ti o

n

Su

bst

atio

n F

ield

Dev

ice

n

61850

6185

061

850

6185

0

CIM

6185

0

 

AMMapplications

EnergyBox

 

WINDGenerating

Unit

 

CIM

CIM

TA

SE-2

61850

CIM

Metering System

CIM

61850

6185

0

Entreprise Service Bus (ESB)

ERPapplications

 

ESB

ESB

Market Management Systems

CIM

NuclearPower Plant

HydroPower Plant

ThermalPower Plant

61850

61850

SCADA

Generation ManagementSystem Apps.

ESB

TransmissionDistributionRemote ControlSystem

GenerationManagementSystem

MarketManagementSystem

AMMsystem

WINDFARMS

CIM

Meters

M

V/L

V S

ub

stat

ion

DL

MS

/CO

SE

M

HAN

Secondary Substation Node

Fie

ld I

ED

n

61850

61850

6185

0

CIM

CIM

CIM