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TM
EcosolW A S T E W A T E R F I L T R A T I O N S Y S T E M S
environmentally engineered for a better future
Ecosol™ Trash Rack Technical Specification
1.0 INTRODUCTION 2.0 HOW THE ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK WORKS 3.0 ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK CREDENTIALS AND CASE STUDIES 4.0 WARRANTY AND LIFE EXPECTANCY 5.0 SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 7.0 KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS 8.0 KEY PRODUCT DIMENSIONS AND FLOW CAPACITIES 9.0 COLLECTION AND REMOVAL EFFICIENCIES 10.0 MUSIC MODELLING GUIDELINES 10.1 PRODUCT PERFORMANCE 10.2 CREATING THE ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK NODE 11.0 DESIGN GUIDELINES 12.0 CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE 12.1 MONITORING 12.2 ECOSOL ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES 13.0 APPLICATIONS AND CONFIGURATIONS 13.1 THE ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK APPLICATION AND CONFIGURATIONS 13.2 CUSTOM DESIGNED, FABRICATED AND INSTALLED TRASH RACK SYSTEMS 14.0 TURNKEY SERVICE 15.0 ACCREDITATION 16.0 Supplier Technical Product Contact Details Appendix 1 - Ecosol™ TRASH RACK ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FORM
Page 1
CONTENTS
1.0 INTRODUCTION
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Increasingly stringent environmental best management practice requires planners and developers to apply a fit-for-purpose treatment train approach to stormwater treatment to achieve today’s water quality objectives (WQO’s). An integral element to any good WSUD is primary treatment or pre-screening of stormwater flows to remove coarse sediment and gross pollutants prior to secondary or tertiary treatment. Ecosol provides preliminary civil engineering, hydrology and customisable trash rack designs to suit almost any stormwater primary treatment application. It also offers a turnkey service including site survey, manufacture, installation and maintenance of you stormwater treatment asset. Similarly Ecosol has also developed a standard modular trash rack system suitable for most applications. The Ecosol™ Trash Rack is a robust and modern primary treatment filtration system for use where there are cost or space constraints, or specialised cleaning equipment is not available. The unit captures and retains more than 93% of solid pollutants larger than >2000µm, although, in practice, it has been found to collect much smaller particles, including fine sediments. Easily installed, the Ecosol™ Trash Rack’s simple design overcomes any adverse hydraulic impact traditionally encountered with generic, direct screening, trash racks that often block in first flush flows. By incorporating filtration nets into the design its operating life is significantly improved with an increased screening surface area and a larger pollutant holding capacity. It can be installed not only end-of-line at almost any pipe outlet discharging to beaches, rivers, and creeks but also in-line within open channels.
Figure 1 – Ecosol custom designed and constructed trash rack system.
Figure 2 – Ecosol™ Trash Rack installation.
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EcosolW A S T E W A T E R F I L T R A T I O N S Y S T E M S
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Figure 3 – Typical end-of-line application for the Ecosol™ Trash Rack.
1.0 INTRODUCTION continued
The Ecosol™ Trash Rack consists of a structurally engineered stainless-steel frame with support legs and a removable heavy-duty UV-stabilised polyethylene filtration net that can be easily lifted out for cleaning and maintenance using a small crane truck. This overcomes the problem usually encountered with traditional, fixed direct-screen designs, which are often difficult and expensive to clean. The system has been designed to provide a robust and durable cost effective primary treatment system that captures and retains solid pollutants conveyed in stormwater conduits. In developing this innovative primary stormwater treatment system careful consideration has been given to durability, longevity, cost, and maintainability. Key commercial technical features include: • low visual impact and energy footprint; • designed hydraulics with proven performance and longevity; • scalable, adaptable design; and • cost effective maintenance regime. This technical manual describes the operation and performance characteristics of the system.
2.0 HOW THE ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK WORKS
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The objective of stormwater treatment is to achieve a real, visible, and sustainable improvement in water quality. Pollution control measures, including Gross Pollutant Traps (GPTs), such as the Ecosol™ Net Guard, litter baskets, sediment basins, grass swales, infiltration systems, and sand filters all reduce the level and concentration of a variety of pollutants conveyed in stormwater runoff, thereby enhancing water quality. The Ecosol™ Trash Rack is a modern, durable, primary filtration system that removes gross pollutants conveyed in stormwater runoff. It consists of a strong engineered and modelled stainless-steel frame with a removable heavy-duty UV-stabilised polyethylene filtration net for gross pollutant capture and retention. The filtration net is similar to that used in the highly-successful and widely-sold Ecosol™ Net Guard. Once installed, under any flow, the unit will start capturing and retaining pollutants. The filtered stormwater passes through the net and downstream to the receiving waterway or to a secondary treatment system, after pre-screening by the Ecosol™ Trash Rack. It will continue to capture and retain gross pollutants until the filtration net reaches its designed holding capacity, or in the event of a major rain event, when excess flows will simply overtop the system, as designed. This by-pass facility helps eliminate any adverse hydraulic impact or potential for flooding during peak flow storm events. After the rain event subsides the net should be inspected and if full, it should be emptied and repositioned. The unit requires little, or no, structural change to the existing stormwater system, thereby reducing capital costs and minimising disruption to the general public during installation. One of the unit’s key advantages is its ability to operate effectively in both partially submerged and tidal environments where it will continue to operate effectively without any remobilisation of captured pollutants larger than the net apertures.
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3.0 ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK CREDENTIALS & CASE STUDIES
Ecosol has always sought pro-actively to validate its products performance through independent laboratory and extensive field testing. The test results have been verified, where appropriate, by computer simulation and industry peers. The Ecosol™ Trash Rack has been trialled in many stormwater treatment applications around Australian and Malaysia. In 2012 the University of Adelaide (Engtest Civil, Environmental and Mining) completed extensive testing and measurements of the products netting capture efficiency, hydraulic performance and durability at varying flow rates. In addition several case studies on the performance of the Ecosol™ Trash Rack have been completed and this section summarises the findings of three of these studies.
Namatijira Park - Wetlands Melbourne Waters innovative plan to increase the capacity of the exsiting Clayton South Retarding Basin and construct a new wetland to treat stormwater flows from the Springs Road (5033), East Oakleigh (5041) and Clayton Road (5040) drains to help provide a real long term benefit to the water quality of Port Phillip Bay. The works entailed construction within the Melbourne Water owned Clayton South Retarding Basin and adjoining Kingston City Council Namatijira Park. Under the Stormwater Quality Offests Program, Melbourne Water committed to constructing a wetland to reduce nitrogen loads from catchment based inputs into Port Phillip Bay. Funding for the project has been achieved from developer contributions, Melbourne Water floodplain services and the Commonwealth of Australia where best practice stormwater quality objectives have been met onsite. An integral part of this project was to provide essential prescreening of stormwater flows. Ecosol was approached by the project contractors Fulton Hogan to provide a solution that was effective and efficient to maintain. Ecosol provided its client with its modern, modular, custom designed and built Ecosol™ Trash Rack. “The main purpose for the primary treatment system in this project is to increase the quality of water by stopping as much gross litter from flowing into the bay and this is exactly how it seems to be working” Patrick Beraun, Site Engineer. Melbourne Water - Waterways Alliance.
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3.0 ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK CREDENTIALS & CASE STUDIES cont.
Water Proofing the West, Old Port Road The Old Port Road median consists of wetlands and Aquifer Storage and Recovery (or ASR) which comprises a multiple objective stormwater scheme with water reuse, water quality improvement, and environmental enhancements all whilst reducing flood risk. Old Port Road Wetland Civil Construction Works included: • Wetland civil construction works; • Upgrade of vehicular and pedestrian crossovers; • Pipeline infrastructure works to distribute water; • Replacement of box culverts under Tapleys Hill Road intersection and relocation of gas main; and • Installation of a Ecosol Trash Rack. As part of this project Ecosol were pleased to provide a customisable primary treatment solution. After detailed consultation with Aurecon (Project Engineers), Bardavcol Pty Ltd (Principal contractors) and the City of Charles Sturt (Asset Owners) and in particular their asset management division, Ecosol designed a nine module stainless steel Trash Rack, incorporating into the design a fibreglass access walkway and removable fall protection barriers for ease of maintenance, whilst ensuring all of councils occupational health and safety concerns were met.
The Ecosol™ Trash Racks are a cost effective and efficient prescreening system for the wetlands and will capture gross pollutants until the nets reach their designed holding capacity, or in the event of a major rain event, when excess flows are designed to simply overtop the system. This by-pass facility helps eliminate any adverse hydraulic impact or potential for flooding during peak flow storm events. Ecosol’s scope of works included the provision of a structural engineered design, manufacture, installation and commissioning. With the majority of works completed off-site at Ecosol’s stainless steel fabrication factory, all elements of the trash rack system were pre-fabricated for simple installation on site. The actual on-site works were completed within three working days. Key to Ecosol success for the project was careful planning, design and implementation whilst working in close consultation with our client.
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Li�er Categories Sum of Total
Food & Beverage
General Domes�c
Industrial/construc�on related
Road side waste
Recrea�on/Tourism waste
Smoking related
1233
511
746
2
0
158
Unknown 151
Grand Total 2801
3.0 ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK CREDENTIALS & CASE STUDIES cont.
Mackay Regional Council Primar y Treatment SQIDS Overview Mackay Regional Council is intent on achieving a quality of water flowing from the urban area of Mackay that meets the local community social and economic values as well as protecting and enhancing the ecological value of our Urban Waterways. Mackay Regional Council has undertaken a number of projects to improve the quality and quantity of stormwater runoff from the Mackay urban sub-catchments. Recently Council engaged the services of Ecosol Pty Ltd to install several Ecosol™ Trash Rack systems to assist achieve a noticeable reduction in marine debris being discharged from these urban tributaries. Marine debris has been correctly identified as a key threatening process under the Australian Government’s Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Preventing land-based litter from becoming marine debris is of the upmost importance with up to 80% of marine debris originating from landbased sources (UNEP 2009 'Marine Litter: A global challenge').
Li�er Categories Sum of Total
Food & Beverage
General Domes�c
Industrial/construc�on related
Road side waste
Recrea�on/Tourism waste
Smoking related
1630
556
462
2
7
450
Unknown 158
Grand Total 3265
Site 1 Retained Pollutant Composition and volume (3rd March 2013 - 29th april 2014)
Site 2 Retained Pollutant Composition and volume (3rd March 2013 - 29th april 2014)
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3.0 ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK CREDENTIALS & CASE STUDIES cont.
The aim was to provide custom designed and built Stormwater Quality Improvement Systems that would improve the quality of water discharged from urban stormwater drains and importantly could be easily maintained by Council. Working in close consultation with Council, Ecosol designed, installed and commissioned a series of modular Ecosol™ Trash Racks that efficiently prevents significant volumes of gross litter form entering the waterways. The design needed to be robust, efficient at capturing and retaining large volumes of gross litter at high flow velocities and also easily maintainable. The final installed stainless steel system proved efficient within only a few days of its installation. Data source for four separate s i tes compliments of Mr Richard Brown, Mackay Regional Council.
Li�er Categories Sum of Total
Food & Beverage
General Domes�c
Industrial/construc�on related
Road side waste
Recrea�on/Tourism waste
Smoking related
396
321
2549
0
0
122
Unknown 227
Grand Total 3615
Li�er Categories Sum of Total
Food & Beverage
General Domes�c
Industrial/construc�on related
Road side waste
Recrea�on/Tourism waste
Smoking related
1053
921
534
0
6
373
Unknown 344
Grand Total 3231
Site 3 Retained Pollutant Composition and volume (3rd March 2013 - 29th april 2014)
Site 4 Retained Pollutant Composition and volume (3rd March 2013 - 29th april 2014)
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The Ecosol™ Trash Rack has a one-year warranty covering all components and workmanship. Ecosol will rectify any defects that fall within the warranty period. The warranty does not cover damage caused by vandalism and may be invalidated by inappropriate cleaning procedures or where the unit is not cleaned with the recommended frequency. The Ecosol™ Trash Rack is designed to meet strict engineering guidelines and manufacturers guarantees and is one of the most durable primary treatment systems available. The stainless steel components have a life expectancy of 15 years while the filtration net has a life expectancy of 5 years providing appropriate maintenance practices are employed.
4.0 WARRANTY AND LIFE EXPECTANCY
The simple, yet effective design of the Ecosol™ Trash Rack reduces OH&S risks as most of the work is undertaken in a controlled factory environment. The unit arrives to site complete and ready for installation reducing significantly on-site time, an important factor given the costs associated with delays that can be caused by inclement weather.
5.0 SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
Ecosol is accredited to ISO 14001:2004 (Environment) and undertakes all manufacturing and construction within the requirements of this Standard.
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7.0 KEY FEATURES AND BENEFITS
The Ecosol™ Trash Rack is a robust and modern primary treatment stormwater filtration system for use where there are cost or space constraints, or specialised cleaning equipment is not available. The unit captures and retains more than 93% of solid pollutants larger than >2000µm, although, in practice, it has been found to collect much smaller particles, including fine sediments. The Ecosol™ Trash Rack has many features and benefits, some of which are listed below:
Key Features Benefits
Hydraulics
Pollutant Capture and Reten�on
Design and Construc�on
Cleaning and Maintenance
Environmental Impact
Tried and Tested
• Minimal head/hydraulic loss• 100% treatable flow rate up to the designed TFR• Over-topping by-pass design eliminates the risk of flooding
• Filtration net available in 50mm and 115mm aperture sizes• Captures and retains more than 93% of solids >2000μm (with a 50mm x 3mm filtration net)• No remobilisation of captured pollutants larger than the filtration net apertures
• Operates in dry, tidal, and partially submerged environments • Robust design ensures the unit can withstand peak flows without being damaged • Ideal for locations with limited space or where there are significant cost constraints• Easily installed with minimum risk or disruption to the public • Simple design with durable, corrosive-resistant materials • Modular design easily scaled up to suit any size headwall or channel• Can be retrofitted to almost any existing stormwater system • Product is made in-house thereby reducing lead times significantly
• Easily cleaned using small crane truck • Removable filtration net makes access easy for cleaning and maintenance • Pollutants do not need to be handled during cleaning
• Effective pre-screening as part of a treatment train to achieve water quality objectives • Positive effect on natural ecosystem by improving water quality • Unit can be housed in its own pit underground with little effect on the site aesthetics
• Independently Tested • Meets all relevant indusry standards and guidelines
Table 1 - Ecosol™ Trash Rack Key Features and Benefits
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8.0 KEY PRODUCT DIMENSIONS AND FLOW CAPACITIES
The Ecosol™ Trash Rack is usually installed at drainage discharge points prior to the receiving waterway, enhancing not only water quality but also site aesthetics by stopping significant volumes of gross pollutants entering the natural waterway and damaging the existing marine life. The Ecosol™ Trash Rack is a compact, efficient, and cost-effective solution to the ever-increasing problem of water pollution. Key to its success is the robust, engineered structural frame and filtration net that provides a significantly greater screening area than that of traditional direct-screening trash rack designs. Table 2 highlights the key performance specifications for typically-sized single module Ecosol™ Trash Rack units to suit cylindrical pipes up to 1050mm and for box culverts up to 900mm wide by 900mm high. Figures quoted are for single units only, for multi-units systems simply multiply the figures by the number of single units modules required for your site.
Model Ecosol
Trash Rack
ETR 45
ETR 37
ETR 52
Designed by-pass Capacity (L/sec) at grade up to
ETR 60
ETR 67
ETR 75
ETR 82
ETR 90
ETR 105
ETR B37 6
ETR B45 6
ETR B52 6
ETR B60 6
ETR B75 6
ETR B82 6
ETR B90 6
ETR B120 6
0.263
0.379
0.515
0.675
0.853
1.053
1.274
1.518
2.065
0.421
0.675
0.843
0.927
1.012
1180
124
201
304
434
594
787
1014
1279
1351
86
212
303
415
550
709
0.589
0.505 140
180
ETR B45 9
ETR B52 9
ETR B60 9
ETR B75 9
ETR B82 9
ETR B90 9
0.750
1.012
1.264
1.390
1.518
140
303
415
550
0.884 180
212
ETR B37 9 0.632 86
Cylindrical Pipe Units
Box Culvert Units
375
450
525
600
675
750
825
900
1050
375
600
750
825
900
1200
525
450
450
750
825
900
600
375
525
65
103
151
211
282
369
468
582
855
228
461
644
743
820
960
299
377
449
966
1115
1180
566
691
342
175
285
430
614
840
1113
1435
1809
1910
122
301
429
588
779
1005
109
202
109
429
588
779
202
301
122
248
403
608
868
1188
1574
2029
2559
173
425
607
831
1102
1420
282
230
282
607
831
1102
230
425
173
392
637
961
1372
1879
2488
274
672
960
1315
1742
445
389
445
960
1315
1742
389
672
274
463
754
1137
1623
2222
324
795
1136
1555
527
503
527
1136
1555
503
795
324
544
901
1359
1941
2675
387
951
1358
1859
630
612
630
1358
1859
612
951
387
Pipe dia./Box Culvert Height (mm)
Holding Capacity (m³)
Designed Treatable Flow Rates
(L/sec ) at Grades up to 10% 0.5% 1% 2% 5% 7% 10%
Box Culvert Units (900mm wide)
Box Culvert Units (600mm wide)
Table 2 - Ecosol™ Trash Rack Key Dimensions and Flow Capacities
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Notes 1 Individual modules are designed for maximum flows and pipe diameters up to 1050mm or box culvert of 900Wx 900H mm - for pipe diameters and box culverts larger than those specified above contact your local Ecosol office. 2 Holding capacities, TFRs, and by-pass capacities indicated are for single units - for multiple units multiply the figure by the number of units required. 3 The filtration frame and screen height is equivalent to 75% of the outlet pipe diameter or box culvert height and the total net length is 2.5m. 4 By-pass capacities are based on the unit height not exceeding 75% of the discharging-pipes height. Ecosol has always sought to validate its products performance and in September 2011 engaged the services of Avocet Consulting Pty Ltd to verify the hydraulic characteristics of the system under varying flow Conditions.
8.0 KEY PRODUCT DIMENSIONS AND FLOW CAPACITIES cont
TREATABLE FLOW RATE Treatable Flow Rate (TFR) is defined as the maximum flow rate through the Ecosol™ Trash Rack before the flow overtops the net frame. TFR is constrained by the friction capacity of the inlet conduit, the capacity of the downstream conduit or open channel and the percentage of fill when the headwater is limited to the top of the filtration unit. For the purpose of assisting designers we have adopted conservative values. The table 2 provides an indicative guide of the products treatable flow rate relevant to pipe sizes. With an empty filtration net the resistance is negligible and therefore the treatable flow rate is higher. However when the filtration net is full of pollutants and impervious the Treatable flow rate of the unit approaches zero and the unit starts to operate in by-pass as designed. BY-PASS CAPACITY The Ecosol™ Trash Rack has been designed to cater for full pipe flow by-pass. That is worst-case scenario with the filtration net full and impervious and with a maximum headloss (k factor) of 1.3. The by-pass capacity of the unit is determined by the depth of flow that can overtop the system. For the purpose of providing some guidance table 2 provides some conservative by-pass capacities based on conservative figures and assumed no backwater effect downstream of the unit.
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PARTICLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION COLLECTION EFFICIENCY In order to determine a meaningful characterisation of the products collection efficiency, an extensive verification phase was undertaken by Avocet Consulting Pty Ltd, Ecosol Pty Ltd and EngTest (The University of Adelaide). To best summarise the capture efficiency results of extensive product testing a regression of the data points using a sigmoidal regression curve was selected as it provided a conservative fit to the wide scatter of data collected. Refer to figure 3 for results of 50mm netting tests and figure 4 for the 115mm netting tests. Table 3 summarises these results.
9.0 COLLECTION AND REMOVAL EFFICIENCIES
Sieve Size (micron)
Capture Efficiency
(50mm Ne�ng)
Capture Efficiency
(115mm Ne�ng)
>2000μm
600 - 2000μm
200 - 600μm
60 - 200μm
20 - 60μm
93%
93%
85%
36%
3%
91%
91%
85%
36%
3%
Pollutant Capture Efficiency PSD
Table 3 – Typical PSD Collection efficiency for the 50mm and 115mm netting Ecosol™ Trash Rack products.
Par�cle size, microns
Colle
c�on
effi
cienc
y
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2.0 4.0 8.0 16.0 32.0 64.0 128.0 256.0 512.0 1024.0 2048.0 4096.0
Eng Test
Avocet
All Flow Rates
Figure 3 – Collection efficiency sigmoidal regression line for the 50mm netting tests.
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9.0 COLLECTION AND REMOVAL EFFICIENCIES cont
Par�cle size, microns
Colle
c�on
effi
cien
cy
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2.0 4.0 8.0 16.0 32.0 64.0 128.0 256.0 512.0 1024.0 2048.0 4096.0
Eng Test
Avocet
All Flow Rates
Figure 4 – Collection efficiency sigmoidal regression line for the 115mm netting tests
Ecosol recognises that modelling of stormwater treatment systems is an integral part of WSUD engineering procedures today. To assist you with your next project we are pleased to provide you with some indicative capture efficiency values for the Ecosol™ Trash Rack System
Performance Criteria¹ Ecosol™ Trash Rack
50mm Ne�ng (Up to) Ecosol™ Trash Rack
115mm Ne�ng (Up to)
Gross Pollutants >2000μm
Total Suspended Solids (TSS) (20 - 2000μm)
Total Phosphorous (TP)
Heavy Metals
Total Nitrogen (TN)
Total Petroleum/Hydrocarbon
93%
40%
74%
32%
35% 28%
30% 24%
30%
10% 8%
24%
1The optimal collection efficiency for the Ecosol™ Trash Rack is at approximately 30 – 60% full. Accordingly, the removal of the constituents is dependent on the composition of the particles, and the bonding of the chemical constituents to the surface of the particles. Additionally the particle filtration performance of Ecosol™ Trash Rack is dependent on the body of pollutant forming a media already captured by the filter; therefore conservative capture efficiency ranges have been provided
Table 4 – Suggested collection efficiency for the 50mm and 115mm netting Ecosol™Trash Rack products
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These guidelines provide instruction to the creation and application of a treatment node for the Ecosol™ Trash Rack for the Model for Urban Stormwater Improvement Conceptualisation (MUSIC). The Ecosol™ Trash Rack can be modelled in MUSIC using the Gross Pollutant Trap Treatment node to represent the results derived from independent laboratory testing by the University of Adelaide (ENGTEST The school of civil, environmental and mining engineering). The guidelines apply to the creation of the treatment node within MUSIC v6.1.0.
10.0 MUSIC MODELLING GUIDELINES
10.1 PRODUCT PERFORMANCE
Ecosol has always sought pro-actively to validate its products through independent laboratory, and extensive field testing. The test results have been verified, where appropriate, by computer simulation and industry peers. In 2012 the University of Adelaide (Engtest Civil, Environmental and Mining) completed extensive testing and measurements of the Ecosol™ Net Guard’s capture efficiency and hydraulic performance. As the Ecosol™ Trash Rack is a similar product to the Ecosol™ Net Guard and utilises the same netting configuration its performance specification is derived from results obtained in testing the Ecosol™ Net Guard. A copy of this detailed report is available on request.
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10.2 CREATING THE ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK NODE
PollutantRemoval Rate
(%) Entered Input
Value
Total Suspended Solids (20 – 2000μm)
Total Phosphorus
Total Nitrogen
Heavy Metals
Gross Pollutants (>2000μm)
Total Petroleum/Hydrocarbon
40
35
1000
1000
30 1000
93 1000
30
10 n/a
n/a
Entered OutputValue
600
650
700
70
n/a
n/a
Table 5 - Ecosol™ Trash Rack – 50mm netting, input and output values
Insert a GPT treatment node into your model by selecting “GPT” under the treatment nodes menu. When the node is created the node properties dialog is displayed. There are several changes that need to be made in this dialog. • Adjust the text in the Location box to read "Ecosol™ Trash Rack" plus any other relevant information (50mm or 115mm Aperture netting etc). • Adjust the low flow bypass to reflect any flow (m3/sec) diverted away from the unit before treatment (usually zero). • Adjust the high flow bypass to reflect the treatable flow rate (TFR values are detailed in tables 7 and 8) (m3/sec) any higher flows will bypass treatment. NOTES: Can be used to describe assumptions or location of reduction values for authority approvals. Adjust the transfer function for each pollutant selecting the pollutant and editing (right click on the function point) to reflect the input and output capture efficiencies (ce) of the treatment device. Table 5 provides the input and output values for the Ecosol™ Trash Rack based on the use of the 50mm netting. Table 6 provides the input and output values for the Ecosol Trash Rack based on the use of a standard 115 mm Netting
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10.2 CREATING THE ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK NODE continued
Pipe Diameter(mm)
Designed TreatableFlow Rate (L/s)
65
103
151
211
369
468
582
855
375
450
525
600
750
825
900
1050
Box Culvert Height(mm)
Designed TreatableFlow Rate (L/s)(600mm wide)
Designed TreatableFlow Rate (L/s)(900mm wide)
228
299
377
461
644
743
845
375
450
525
600
750
825
900
342
449
566
691
966
1115
1267
PollutantRemoval Rate
(%) Entered Input
Value
Total Suspended Solids (20 – 2000μm)
Total Phosphorus
Total Nitrogen
Heavy Metals
Gross Pollutants (>2000μm)
Total Petroleum/Hydrocarbon
32
28
1000
1000
24 1000
74 1000
24
8 n/a
n/a
Entered OutputValue
680
720
760
260
n/a
n/a
Table 6 - Ecosol™ Trash Rack – 115mm netting, input and output values.
Table 7 - Ecosol™ Trash Rack – Treatable Flow Rates, Cylindrical Pipes (single module units).
Table 8 - Ecosol™ Trash Rack – Treatable flow rates for 600 and 900mm wide box culverts (single modules)
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11.0 DESIGN GUIDELINES
To ensure your system is appropriately designed for its intended application and meets local water quality objectives it is essential that the following minimum information is provided: • Confirm the required treatable flow rate– this is the minimum stormwater run-off volume that must be treated. Typically this is the 1 in 3 month to 1 in 1 year ARI. • Confirm the maximum design flow capacity of the drainage line. This is important as it allows us to appropriately design and model the system to cater for these peak flows at minimal headloss. • Confirm the proposed number and locations of Ecosol™ Trash Racks to be installed. Where possible please provide clearly marked drainage plans indicating the proposed locations.
• Confirm local water quality objectives - Recent state governmental planning policies have established clear stormwater quality bench mark objectives for local and regional councils. Accordingly local and regional council water sensitive urban design objectives have been amended to meet these stormwater pollution reduction targets. It is important we are provided this information specific to your site and local council regulations so that we can clearly advise you of the products removal efficiency relevant to these WQO’s. For further assistance in sizing or specifying a system for your next project please complete the form in Appendix 1 and forward to your local Ecosol representative. Ecosol’s engineering team is able to provide a comprehensive design proposal for almost any project where the Ecosol™ Trash Rack is proposed either individually or in conjunction with any other filtration systems working together in a treatment train. Services offered include preliminary hydraulic, structural, and total concept designs, as well as consideration to access and hardstand designs for cleaning and maintenance. This includes MUSIC (Model for Urban Stormwater Improvement Conceptualisation) modelling, CAD drawings and product specifications together with maintenance schedules and associated CAPEX and OPEX costs. Further, Ecosol can also undertake all civil and structural installation works, and our complete turnkey service also includes full maintenance of the proposed stormwater treatment systems and reporting.
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12.0 CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
Ecosol Trash Track
Hydraulics
ETR 45
ETR 37
ETR 52
Tried and Tested
Inlet/OutletPipe Diameter
Catchment Size
Reccommended number of cleans based on catchment sizes and typical pollutant loads
(annually)
ETR 60
ETR 67
ETR 75
ETR 82
ETR 90
ETR 105
375
(mm)
450
525
600
675
750
825
900
1050
Up to 0.5
Up to 0.5
Up to 1
Up to 2
Up to 2
Up to 3
Up to 4
Up to 5
Up to 6
1 - 2
1 - 2
1 - 2
1 - 2
2 - 3
2 - 3
2 - 3
3 - 4
3 - 4
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
(Ha)¹ Residential Commercial Light Industrial
As with all filtration systems, the Ecosol™ Trash Rack should be cleaned regularly. The cleaning frequency, and the cost, depends heavily on the catchment size, type, and the quantity and quality of stormwater runoff conveyed to the system. One of the key advantages of the Ecosol™ Trash Rack is that a small crane truck can easily lift the individual filtration netting modules for cleaning thereby eliminating any manual handling risks and the need for specialised cleaning equipment. As the unit is generally a dry system there is a reduced likelihood of captured contaminants causing any significant adverse environmental impact or nuisance such as odours and putrefaction. A key benefit of the Ecosol™ Trash Rack is not only its low capital cost but also its ongoing cleaning and maintenance cost. The Ecosol™ Trash Rack can be easily inspected visually to determine whether it needs cleaning. Ecosol recommends the unit is inspected every two months or after any major rain event to determine if it needs to be cleaned. Cleaning is recommended before the filtration net reaches its capacity to avoid flows bypassing the unit and discharging untreated stormwater to the receiving waterway. The figures below give a broad guideline about the catchment size and the number of cleans required annually for single module systems.
Table 9 Indicative cleaning intervals for the Ecosol™ Trash Rack
Cleaning frequency is based on typical gross pollutant loads anticipated for standard commercial, residential and light industrial catchments. Gross pollutants in this instance includes vegetation as well as anthropogenic litter, however excludes sediment. Cleaning frequencies may vary based on local catchment conditions and rainfall however the above theoretical cleaning frequencies are based on a pollutant loading of 40kg/ha/year .All data provided in the above tables and figures are based on single module units with 2.5m net lengths. For multiple module units please consult with your local Ecosol representative
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12.1 MONITORING
Under normal weather and operating conditions, your Ecosol™ Trash Rack should be checked a minimum of every two - three months depending on the quality and quantity of the inflow to the unit. Initially, Ecosol recommends that monitoring is undertaken monthly or at least after each major rain event. Once the unit has been in operation for an extended period of time (say, 24 months) then the monitoring schedule can be adjusted to reflect the actual operating conditions specific to the catchment.
Ecosol has a very competitive, monitoring, maintenance and cleaning service. We believe that it is in your best interests for Ecosol staff to clean and maintain the unit, not only because we are specialists, but also because proper monitoring and maintenance enhances the unit life significantly. Should you use another company to clean the unit, or undertake this work yourself, we request that it be conducted according to Ecosol’s specifications. Otherwise, you may invalidate your warranty, as damage caused by inappropriate cleaning procedures is not covered. The advantages of using Ecosol to monitor, clean and maintain your system is that you get: • regular inspections of your unit; • a comprehensive cleaning service with removal and disposal of all captured pollutants; • a detailed report provided on completion of each clean; • trained and experienced staff; and • remedial work completed, if required.
12.2 ECOSOLS ASSET MANAGEMENT SERVICES
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The Ecosol™ Trash Rack is suitable for most applications. It is a robust and modern primary treatment filtration system for use where there are cost or space constraints, or specialised cleaning equipment is not available.
13.0 APPLICATIONS AND CONFIGURATIONS
The Ecosol™ Trash Rack is usually installed, downstream of pipe or box culvert outlets or across open channels as an engineered free-standing device. It is suitable for installation at single or multiple pipes outlets and headwalls or even large open channels. Efficient pre-treatment The Ecosol™ Trash Rack is generally located upstream of a swale, wetlands or detention basins providing essential primary treatment of stormwater runoff. Further the system also act as a flow dissipater thereby reducing flow velocities. This enhances the operational life of downstream treatment measures. Cost effective stormwater treatment solution The Ecosol™ Trash Rack fills a gap in the available technologies for stormwater filtration. It is especially useful in those situations where there are space or cost constraints or restricted access for the specialised cleaning equipment as needed with higher-end filtration systems. Diverse design provides a simple stormwater treatment solution Often the Ecosol™ Trash Rack is located at drainage outlets that discharge to beaches, rivers and creeks. Its modular design enables to be configured to suit most stormwater discharge points. It can also be installed in open channel applications, where conventional Stormwater Quality Improvement Devices (SQID,s) are either cost prohibitive or too large to install and the proposed location.
13.1 THE ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK SYSTEM APPLICATIONS AND CONFIGURATIONS
13.2 CUSTOM DESIGNED, FABRICATED AND INSTALLED TRASH RACK SYSTEMS
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As the stormwater industry continues to change, and new WSUD policies are implemented, Ecosol is pleased to provide its clients with a high quality civil engineering, hydrology, hydraulic and MUSIC modelling design and construction service to assist you achieve Water Sensitive Urban Design objectives for your next project. As part of this service Ecosol is often engaged to design, model and construct customisable trash racks to suit specific applications and the clients preferred maintenance methods. Below are some examples of recently installed bespoke trash rack solutions.
Adjacent before and after photos of the redeveloped Flood Vale drain Trash Rack. Works included designing modelling and construction of a new fixed stainless steel trash rack, inclusive of drain widening and rehabilitation works.
Adjacent before and after photos of the Harry Gapes Reserve stormwater drain. Ecosol provided Council with a turnke y ser vice f rom design to commissioning or this problematic site.
The adjacent photos are examples of other successful custom designed and installed trash rack systems.
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14.0 TURNKEY SERVICES
Ecosol’s design and estimating staff provide a dedicated management approach towards your project. In addition all staff are capable of liaising with the client, the consulting engineer, the contractor, and all other interested third parties to achieve a successful outcome. Ecosol provides a complete turnkey service from design, manufacture and installation to cleaning and maintenance for its product range and prides itself on providing its client with a cost effective, efficient service.
15.0 ACCREDITATION
Ecosol is accredited to AS/NZS ISO 14001-2004 (Environment) and AS/NZS 9001:2008 (Quality). Our commitment to continuously improving our products and services is demonstrated by our ongoing accreditation for Quality and Environmental Management. Ecosol is also committed to a safe environment for its employees. We are fully third-party accredited to AS/NZS 4801:2001.
16.0 SUPPILER AND TECHNICAL PRODUCT CONTACT DETAILS
For any maintenance or technical product enquiries please contact:Ecosol Pty LtdTel: 1300 706 624Fax: 1300 706 634 Email: [email protected]
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Appendix 1
ECOSOL™ TRASH RACK ESSENTIAL INFORMATION FORM
Contact Person:
Company Name:
Phone:
Fax:
Customer Details
Email:
To ensure your system is appropriately designed for its intended application and meets local water quality objectives it is essential that the following minimum information is provided:
Project Name:
Project Address:
Type of Development/Catchment Type:
Project and Site Information
Pollutant Removal Targets (%):Site Water Quality Objectives (WQO’s)
Local authority:
Other essential design or site relevant information:
Gross Pollutants (>2000μm)
Total Suspended Solids (20 – 2000μm)
Total Phosphorus
Total Nitrogen
Heavy Metals
Total Petroleum/ Hydrocarbon
Other
Device Location:
Treatable Flow Rate (L/s):
Designed Discharge (Peak ARI Flow Rate) L/s:
Catchment area (ha):
Impervious area fraction (%):
Please forward the above information for your next project to your local Ecosol representative. On receipt Ecosol will model and design the most appropriately sized system to suit your application to assist you achieve the project Water Sensitive Urban design objectives. Email: [email protected] Fax: 1300 706 634
Ecosol Pty Ltd ABN 86 059 012 243
Telephone: 1300 706 624 Fax: 1300 706 634
Website: www.ecosol.com.au
Ecological Filtration System Sdn Bhd (Reg No. 651041-U)
Telephone: +603 7710 6514 Fax: +603 7710 2586
Website: www.ecosol.com.my
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©Ecosol Pty Ltd 2014 ABN 86 059 012 243 Ecological Filtration Systems Sdn Bhd REG. No 651041-U This document is copyright. No part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission of Ecosol Pty Ltd.