Economic Planing

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    ECONOMIC PLANNING IN

    INDIA

    Prepared by:-P Sirish Kumar

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    Economic Planning is to make decision with respect to

    the use of resources.

    In communist countries the government makes both

    micro- and macroeconomic decisions.

    Microeconomic decisions include what goods andservices to produce, the quantities to produce, the prices

    to charge, and the wages to pay.

    Macroeconomic decisions include the rate of

    investment and the extent of foreign trade.

    Economic planning in India was stared in 1950 isnecessary for economic development and economic

    growth.

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    Economic Growth.

    Reduction Of Economic In

    Equalities.

    Balanced Regional Development.Modernization.

    Reduction Of Unemployment.

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    Planning commission of India was setup in March1950 by government of India. The task beforeplanning commission of India are:-

    Effective Utilization of Resources.

    Prepare Five Year Plan Along With its Objective.

    Co-ordination with State Government of India ForExecution of Plan.

    Determination Of Priorities, Stages Of Plan and

    Propose of Allocation Of Resources For DueCompletion Of Stages.

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    Chairman- Dr. Manmohan Singh

    Prime Minister

    Deputy Chairman- Shri Montek singhAhluwalia

    Member Secretary- Shri Rajeev Ratna

    Shah

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    Income & Poverty

    Accelerate growth rate of GDP from 8% to 10% and

    then maintain at 10% in the 12th Plan in order to

    double per capita income by 2016-17.

    Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per year.

    Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%.

    Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20

    percent.

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    Reduce dropout rates of children fromelementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04 to20% by 2011-12.

    Increase literacy rate for persons of age 7 yearsor more to 85%.

    Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentagepoints.

    Increase the percentage of each cohort going tohigher education from the present 10% to 15%by the end of the 11th Plan.

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    Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and

    ensure that there are no slip-backs by the end of

    the 11th Plan.

    Reduce malnutrition among children of age group0-3 to half its present level.

    Reduce anemia among women and girls by 50%

    by the end of the 11th Plan.

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    Ensure that at least 33 percent of the direct and

    indirect beneficiaries of all government schemes

    are women and girl children.

    Ensure that all children enjoy a safe childhood,without any compulsion to work

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    Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage

    points.

    Attain WHO standards of air quality in all major

    cities by 2011-12.Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean

    river waters.

    Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage

    points by 2016-17

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