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Econometrics Assignment Help
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Sample of Econometrics Assignment Illustrations and Solutions:
Question 1: From the data given below find,
(i) the two regression coefficients,
(ii) the correlation coefficient,
(iii) the two regression equations,
(iv)
the standard deviations of X and Y.
Expenditure on advertisement (in ’000
$) X :Volume of Sales (in lakhs $)Y :
1110
78
96
55
89
67
1011
Also, find the figure of sales when the expenditure on advertisement is $ 15000.
Solution:
Regression Analysis
X Y (X – 8)X
(Y – 8)Y
x2 y2 xy
117958610
108659711
3-11-30-22
20-2-31-13
9119044
4049119
60-29026
= 56 = 56 = 0 = 0 2 = 28 2 = 28 = 21 N = 7
We have, X = = 56/7 = 8
Y = = 56/7 = 8
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(i) (a) Regression coefficient of X on Y
This is given by
bxy =2 = 21/8 = ¾ = 0.75
(b) Regression coefficient of Y on X
This is given by
byx =2 = 21/28 = 3/4 = 0.75
(ii) Correlation Coefficient
This is given by
r = . = 0.75 × 0.75 = 0.75
(iii) The two Regression Equations
(a)X on Y: X = + (Y - )= 8 + 0.75 (Y – 8)
= 8 – 6 + 0.75Y
X = 2 + 0.75Y
(b) Y on X: Y = + byx (X - X)
= 8 + 0.75 (X – 8)
= 8 – 6 + 0.75X
Y = 2 + 0.75 X
(iv) Standard Deviation of X
This is given by
= 2
= 28
7 = 2
(v) Standard Deviation of Y
This is given by
= 2
= 28
7 = 2
Alternatively,
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bxy = r
∴ = = .75 × 2/0.75 = 2
(vi) Determination of Sales Y when Advertisement Expenditure X is $15000:
This will be determined by the regression equation of Y on X as follows:
We have, Y = 2 + 0.75X
Thus, when X = 15, Y = 2 + 0.75 (15)
= 2 + 11.25 = 13.25
∴ When X = 15000, Y = 13.25 × 1000 = $ 13250
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Question 2 :
From the data given below, compute the two regressions coefficients, and formulate the two
regression equations:
= 510, = 7140, X2
= 4150, XY = 54900,
Y2 = 740200 and N = 102.
Also, determine the value of Y when X = 7.
Solution:
(i) Two Regression Coefficients
By the value based method,
(a)
bxy = −
.
2− ()2
Putting the respective values in the above we get,
bxy =10254900− (510 ×7140)
102740200− (7140)2
=1958400
24520800 = 0.08
(b) byx = − .
2
− (
)
2
Putting the respective values in the above we get,
byx =10254900− (510 ×7140)
1024150− (510)2
=1958400
24520800 = 0.08
(b) byx = − . 2− ( )
2
Putting the respective values in the above we get,
byx =10254900− (510 ×7140)
1024150− (510)2
=1958400
163200 = 12
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(ii)Two Regression Equations
(a) X on Y: X = = =
510
102 = 5
where, X = =
510
102 = 5
And Y = Y
=7140
102 = 70
Thus, X = 5 + .08 (Y – 70)
= 5 – 5.6 + .08Y
X = -0.6 + 0.08Y
(b) Y on X: Y = Y + byx (X - X)= 70 + 12 (X – 5)
= 70 – 60 + 12X
= 10 + 12X
Y = 10 + 12X.