Ecommerce Final Presentation

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    Bricks and Clicksvs. E-tailingComparing Best Buy and

    Amazon.com

    Kevin Walke

    Christopher Contino

    Sever NeacsuHassan Tanvir

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    Agenda

    Business Model Comparison

    Strategic Analysis

    Porters Five Forces

    Financial Analysis

    Conclusion

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    Introduction

    Amazon.com Amazon.com, Inc. is an American-based multinational electronic commerce

    company. Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, it is America's largest onlineretailer, with nearly three times the Internet sales revenue of the runner up,Staples, Inc., as of January 2010.

    Best Buy Best Buy Co., Inc. is a specialty retailer of consumer electronics in the United

    States accounting for 19% of the market. It also operates in Canada, Mexico,China, and Turkey.

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    Business Model Comparison Value Proposition

    Amazon offers quick delivery, their products and services are competitively priced, reducedsearch costs, the customers convenience is enhanced and shipping costs are reduced

    Best Buy offers knowledgeable and friendly staff. The company site is comprehensive inoffering its full product line and services

    Revenue Model Amazon earns revenue by the margins it charges books and various other products it sells.

    It also licenses out its Cloud technology for a subscription fee

    Best Buy earns money by selling electronics, extended warranties and services online andin store. They also mark up on the cost of items in order to earn their profit

    Market Opportunity

    Amazon has a relatively large audience. It has the leveraging power of millions ofcustomers. It is able to send emails to millions of customers on its mailing list and that givesit a huge advantage in the e-commerce world

    Best buy has a large audience in the online market as well as the brick and mortar stores. Ithas multiple revenue

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    Business Model Comparison

    Competitive Environment Amazon could be the victim of technological and product innovation that allow competitors entry in

    to market segments.

    (ex.Amazon is at war right now with Google books that threatens to release all of theirbooks that they sell for free on their servers)

    Best buy recently purchased Future Shop, their most important competitor. They haverelatively low competition and have achieved a monopoly in the area.

    Competitive Advantage Amazon follows a just-in-time ordering system; the order is picked dynamically with a new

    inventory management secret. Also the relationship with variety of suppliers.

    Best Buys website and retail stores allows a lot of choices and avenues of interaction with

    for consumers

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    Business Model Comparison

    Market Strategy Amazon uses a myriad of strategies. It created its own affiliate ad-site, uses

    offline campaigns as well as email campaigns.

    Best Buy has a myriad of techniques that they use online and offline.

    Organizational Development Amazons entire business structure relies on key servers and if it goes down

    could go down for a while

    Best Buy has much more dynamic business organization

    Management Team

    Amazons management must have affiliate advertising skills and a marketingbackground since Amazon is a very marketing oriented entity.

    Wider variety of disciplines needed for organizational success

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    Business Model Pros and Cons

    Amazon Pros Lower Prices

    Higher customer satisfaction rate via Low Prices

    Customer Satisfaction leads to Brand loyalty and Customer retention

    Higher profits generated due to economies of scale

    Less liability due to direct shipping from supplier to customer

    Unmatchable core competencies due to investment in technology

    Efficient use of the internet

    Amazon Cons Lacking direct contact with customer could lead to misunderstandings

    Unable to work efficiently with other large retailers

    Law suits may lead to a bad reputation, hence impacting business negatively

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    Business Model Pros and Cons Best Buy Pros

    Ease of direct face to face customer service

    Physical presence

    Able to provide a superior shopping experience

    Able to apply Sales pressure

    Dell Partnership leading to larger selection of home computers

    Best Buy Cons High overhead costs leading to higher product pricing

    Lesser margins

    Inefficient use of technology

    Lack of e-business infrastructure

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    Strategic Analysis Firm Value Chain

    Amazon has taken the traditional value chain and added value to each step which they canpass on to customers in form of savings.

    Best Buy value chain is similar to those of many other retailers.

    Core Competencies Amazon core competency is its ability to use technology to eliminate costs. Best Buy gains its advantage from superior store experience, customer orientation,

    inventory management, executing new store concepts, as well as, marketing,merchandising and related disciplines.

    Synergies Amazon services enable third parties to integrate their products into Amazon website.

    Partnerships with suppliers who can also pose as competition

    Technology Amazons success is solely credited to the internet, as discussed Amazon has spent over

    $1.2 billion to enhance its online capabilities. Best buy despite its online presence has notbeen able to capture the online market in an impressive manner.

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    Porters Five Forces

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    Financial AnalysisRevenue

    AmazonYear Total Revenue (Billions) Growth Rate

    2002 3.93

    2003 5.26 34%

    2004 6.92 32%

    2005 8.49 23%

    2006 10.7 26%

    2007 14.8 38%

    2008 19.2 30%

    2009 24.5 28%

    2010 34.2 40%

    Best BuyYear Total Revenue (Billions) Growth Rate

    2002 19.6

    2003 20.95 7%

    2004 24.55 17%

    2005 27.43 12%2006 30.8 12%

    2007 35.9 17%

    2008 40 11%

    2009 45 13%

    2010 49.7 10%

    $3.93 $5.26$6.92 $8.49

    $10.70$14.80

    $19.20$24.50

    $34.20

    $19.60 $20.95$24.55

    $27.43$30.80

    $35.90$40.00

    $45.00$49.70

    $0.00

    $10.00

    $20.00

    $30.00

    $40.00

    $50.00

    $60.00

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Revenue(Billions

    )

    Year

    Amazon vs. Best Buy Revenue (Billions)

    Amazon

    Best Buy

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    Financial AnalysisRevenue

    $940.3 billion (2017)

    $855.5 billion (2017

    $0

    $100

    $200

    $300

    $400

    $500

    $600

    $700

    $800

    $900$1,000

    2002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017

    Billions

    Forecasted Total Accumulated Revenue Amazon vs. BestBuy

    Amazon @ 31% growth rate, Best Buy @ 12% growth rate

    Amazon Total Accumulated AnnualRevenue

    Best Buy Total Accumulated Annual

    Revenue

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    Financial Analysis

    Cost of Revenue

    $3.93$5.26 $6.92

    $8.49$10.70

    $14.80

    $19.20

    $24.50

    $34.20

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Billions

    Year

    AmazonRevenue Vs. Cost of Revenue

    (Billions)

    Total Revenue

    Cost of Revenue

    $19.60$20.95$24.55

    $27.43$30.80

    $35.90

    $40.00

    $45.00

    $49.70

    $-

    $10.00

    $20.00

    $30.00

    $40.00

    $50.00

    $60.00

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Billions

    Year

    Best BuyRevenue vs. Cost of Revenue

    (Billions)

    Total Revenue

    Cost of Revenue

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    Financial Analysis

    Gross Profit

    4.745.55

    6.586.95

    8.18

    9.2810.13

    11.79

    13.09

    $0

    $2

    $4

    $6

    $8

    $10

    $12

    $14

    2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    Billions

    Axis Title

    Best Buy vs. Amazon Gross Profit 2002-2010

    Best Buy Gross Profit (billions)

    Amazon Gross Profit (billions)

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    Financial Analysis

    Operating Expenses

    17%

    4%

    17%

    11%12%

    26%

    8%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    %IncreaseFromPreviousYear

    Year

    Best Buy% increase of operating expense per

    year

    % increase of operatingexpense per year

    17%

    38%

    21%

    30%

    38%

    28%

    44%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    45%50%

    2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    %IncreaseFromPreviousYear

    Year

    Amazon% increase of operating expenses per

    year

    % increase of operatingexpense per year

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    Financial Analysis

    2.58% 2.91% 2.97%3.26% 3.40% 3.70%

    3.83% 3.52%2.23% 2.65%

    -17.83%-3.81%

    0.67% 8.50% 3.92% 1.77% 3.21% 3.37% 3.68% 3.37%

    -20.00%

    -15.00%

    -10.00%

    -5.00%

    0.00%

    5.00%

    10.00%

    2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

    NetMargin%

    Year

    Best Buy vs. Amazon Net Margin

    Best Buy

    Amazon

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    Which Company is StrongerFinancially?

    Category Best Buy Amazon

    Revenues+ -

    Cost of revenue+ -

    Gross profit+ -

    Operating expenses + -Net Margin

    = =

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    Conclusion

    Both Amazon and Best Buy are leaders in their respective industries. Whatthey both share is experience and first-mover advantage when consideringtheir markets which is illustrated by their colossal size of operations andrevenues.

    It is difficult to compare the two giants since each has a totally distinctivebusiness strategy from the other.

    With the exponential growth of Amazon.com cause by the growth of theinternet and the business relatively low overhead, it is not hard to predict

    Amazons net worth surpassing that of its more mature rival Best Buy.

    Best Buys conservative growth and stronghold on market share will

    continue to elevate this company on the retail level.

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    Thank you for your attention

    Any Questions?