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8/7/2019 Ecommerce Final Presentation
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Bricks and Clicksvs. E-tailingComparing Best Buy and
Amazon.com
Kevin Walke
Christopher Contino
Sever NeacsuHassan Tanvir
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Agenda
Business Model Comparison
Strategic Analysis
Porters Five Forces
Financial Analysis
Conclusion
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Introduction
Amazon.com Amazon.com, Inc. is an American-based multinational electronic commerce
company. Headquartered in Seattle, Washington, it is America's largest onlineretailer, with nearly three times the Internet sales revenue of the runner up,Staples, Inc., as of January 2010.
Best Buy Best Buy Co., Inc. is a specialty retailer of consumer electronics in the United
States accounting for 19% of the market. It also operates in Canada, Mexico,China, and Turkey.
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Business Model Comparison Value Proposition
Amazon offers quick delivery, their products and services are competitively priced, reducedsearch costs, the customers convenience is enhanced and shipping costs are reduced
Best Buy offers knowledgeable and friendly staff. The company site is comprehensive inoffering its full product line and services
Revenue Model Amazon earns revenue by the margins it charges books and various other products it sells.
It also licenses out its Cloud technology for a subscription fee
Best Buy earns money by selling electronics, extended warranties and services online andin store. They also mark up on the cost of items in order to earn their profit
Market Opportunity
Amazon has a relatively large audience. It has the leveraging power of millions ofcustomers. It is able to send emails to millions of customers on its mailing list and that givesit a huge advantage in the e-commerce world
Best buy has a large audience in the online market as well as the brick and mortar stores. Ithas multiple revenue
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Business Model Comparison
Competitive Environment Amazon could be the victim of technological and product innovation that allow competitors entry in
to market segments.
(ex.Amazon is at war right now with Google books that threatens to release all of theirbooks that they sell for free on their servers)
Best buy recently purchased Future Shop, their most important competitor. They haverelatively low competition and have achieved a monopoly in the area.
Competitive Advantage Amazon follows a just-in-time ordering system; the order is picked dynamically with a new
inventory management secret. Also the relationship with variety of suppliers.
Best Buys website and retail stores allows a lot of choices and avenues of interaction with
for consumers
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Business Model Comparison
Market Strategy Amazon uses a myriad of strategies. It created its own affiliate ad-site, uses
offline campaigns as well as email campaigns.
Best Buy has a myriad of techniques that they use online and offline.
Organizational Development Amazons entire business structure relies on key servers and if it goes down
could go down for a while
Best Buy has much more dynamic business organization
Management Team
Amazons management must have affiliate advertising skills and a marketingbackground since Amazon is a very marketing oriented entity.
Wider variety of disciplines needed for organizational success
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Business Model Pros and Cons
Amazon Pros Lower Prices
Higher customer satisfaction rate via Low Prices
Customer Satisfaction leads to Brand loyalty and Customer retention
Higher profits generated due to economies of scale
Less liability due to direct shipping from supplier to customer
Unmatchable core competencies due to investment in technology
Efficient use of the internet
Amazon Cons Lacking direct contact with customer could lead to misunderstandings
Unable to work efficiently with other large retailers
Law suits may lead to a bad reputation, hence impacting business negatively
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Business Model Pros and Cons Best Buy Pros
Ease of direct face to face customer service
Physical presence
Able to provide a superior shopping experience
Able to apply Sales pressure
Dell Partnership leading to larger selection of home computers
Best Buy Cons High overhead costs leading to higher product pricing
Lesser margins
Inefficient use of technology
Lack of e-business infrastructure
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Strategic Analysis Firm Value Chain
Amazon has taken the traditional value chain and added value to each step which they canpass on to customers in form of savings.
Best Buy value chain is similar to those of many other retailers.
Core Competencies Amazon core competency is its ability to use technology to eliminate costs. Best Buy gains its advantage from superior store experience, customer orientation,
inventory management, executing new store concepts, as well as, marketing,merchandising and related disciplines.
Synergies Amazon services enable third parties to integrate their products into Amazon website.
Partnerships with suppliers who can also pose as competition
Technology Amazons success is solely credited to the internet, as discussed Amazon has spent over
$1.2 billion to enhance its online capabilities. Best buy despite its online presence has notbeen able to capture the online market in an impressive manner.
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Porters Five Forces
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Financial AnalysisRevenue
AmazonYear Total Revenue (Billions) Growth Rate
2002 3.93
2003 5.26 34%
2004 6.92 32%
2005 8.49 23%
2006 10.7 26%
2007 14.8 38%
2008 19.2 30%
2009 24.5 28%
2010 34.2 40%
Best BuyYear Total Revenue (Billions) Growth Rate
2002 19.6
2003 20.95 7%
2004 24.55 17%
2005 27.43 12%2006 30.8 12%
2007 35.9 17%
2008 40 11%
2009 45 13%
2010 49.7 10%
$3.93 $5.26$6.92 $8.49
$10.70$14.80
$19.20$24.50
$34.20
$19.60 $20.95$24.55
$27.43$30.80
$35.90$40.00
$45.00$49.70
$0.00
$10.00
$20.00
$30.00
$40.00
$50.00
$60.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Revenue(Billions
)
Year
Amazon vs. Best Buy Revenue (Billions)
Amazon
Best Buy
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Financial AnalysisRevenue
$940.3 billion (2017)
$855.5 billion (2017
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900$1,000
2002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017
Billions
Forecasted Total Accumulated Revenue Amazon vs. BestBuy
Amazon @ 31% growth rate, Best Buy @ 12% growth rate
Amazon Total Accumulated AnnualRevenue
Best Buy Total Accumulated Annual
Revenue
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Financial Analysis
Cost of Revenue
$3.93$5.26 $6.92
$8.49$10.70
$14.80
$19.20
$24.50
$34.20
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Billions
Year
AmazonRevenue Vs. Cost of Revenue
(Billions)
Total Revenue
Cost of Revenue
$19.60$20.95$24.55
$27.43$30.80
$35.90
$40.00
$45.00
$49.70
$-
$10.00
$20.00
$30.00
$40.00
$50.00
$60.00
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Billions
Year
Best BuyRevenue vs. Cost of Revenue
(Billions)
Total Revenue
Cost of Revenue
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Financial Analysis
Gross Profit
4.745.55
6.586.95
8.18
9.2810.13
11.79
13.09
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Billions
Axis Title
Best Buy vs. Amazon Gross Profit 2002-2010
Best Buy Gross Profit (billions)
Amazon Gross Profit (billions)
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Financial Analysis
Operating Expenses
17%
4%
17%
11%12%
26%
8%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
%IncreaseFromPreviousYear
Year
Best Buy% increase of operating expense per
year
% increase of operatingexpense per year
17%
38%
21%
30%
38%
28%
44%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%50%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
%IncreaseFromPreviousYear
Year
Amazon% increase of operating expenses per
year
% increase of operatingexpense per year
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Financial Analysis
2.58% 2.91% 2.97%3.26% 3.40% 3.70%
3.83% 3.52%2.23% 2.65%
-17.83%-3.81%
0.67% 8.50% 3.92% 1.77% 3.21% 3.37% 3.68% 3.37%
-20.00%
-15.00%
-10.00%
-5.00%
0.00%
5.00%
10.00%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
NetMargin%
Year
Best Buy vs. Amazon Net Margin
Best Buy
Amazon
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Which Company is StrongerFinancially?
Category Best Buy Amazon
Revenues+ -
Cost of revenue+ -
Gross profit+ -
Operating expenses + -Net Margin
= =
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Conclusion
Both Amazon and Best Buy are leaders in their respective industries. Whatthey both share is experience and first-mover advantage when consideringtheir markets which is illustrated by their colossal size of operations andrevenues.
It is difficult to compare the two giants since each has a totally distinctivebusiness strategy from the other.
With the exponential growth of Amazon.com cause by the growth of theinternet and the business relatively low overhead, it is not hard to predict
Amazons net worth surpassing that of its more mature rival Best Buy.
Best Buys conservative growth and stronghold on market share will
continue to elevate this company on the retail level.
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Thank you for your attention
Any Questions?