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ECLIPSE SENSINACT: OPEN PLATFORM FOR SMARTER CITIES
Dr. Etienne Gandrille
[email protected] 9th 2018
| 2
Why Cities Need to be Smarter?
sensiNact, IoT Platform for Smarter Cities:
Deployments in Europe and Japan
Urban Technology Alliance
OUTLINE
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
| 3
On 2% of the earth's surface, cities use 75% of the world resources
Uexküll, Jakob. Shaping our future:
Creating the World Future Council.
Foxhole, Devon,
WHY CITIES NEEDTO BE SMARTER?
WATER
IBM
ENERGY
In Europe, 50% of energy
consumed today is imported –
expected to reach 70% by 2030
TRANSPORT
In Europe and US, drivers spend
from 5 to 10 working days
per year stuck in the traffic
More than half of the world population lives in cities
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WHAT IS SMART CITY?
Smartness: [ˈsmɑːtnɪs] N. ability to think and respond quickly
and effectively
To be responsive to all going around
Fast to analyse, reason, plan and make decisions
Fast to react with desirable effects
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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WHAT IS SMART CITY?
Smartness: [ˈsmɑːtnɪs] N. ability to think and respond quickly
and effectively
To be responsive to all going around
Fast to analyse, reason, plan and make decisions
Fast to react with desirable effects
Capture all events going around (with sensors, social networks, crowd sensing, etc.)
Complex event processing, Real-time big data analytics, rule engines, business intelligence
Real-time actuating, decisions close to the source (at the edge), continuous learning
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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City data sources
Social networks
Mobile applications
WorldWideWeb LegacyDevices
IoT Devices
Senses of the city
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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City data sources
Social networks
Mobile applications
WorldWideWeb LegacyDevices
IoT Devices
Smart City Platform
Data collection, analysis,knowledge, extraction,planning, action
Brain of the city
Senses of the city
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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City data sources
Social networks
Mobile applications
WorldWideWeb LegacyDevices
IoT Devices
Citizen-centricservices
Smart City Platform
Data collection, analysis,knowledge, extraction,planning, action
Brain of the city
Senses of the city
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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CURRENT IOT SDO/ALLIANCES LANDSCAPE
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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Why Cities Need to be Smarter?
sensiNact, IoT Platform for Smarter Cities:
Deployments in Europe and Japan
Urban Technology Alliance
OUTLINE
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
| 11
Studio
Platform
Homogeneous Access
- to real-time data: on-demand,
periodically, event-based
- historic data
Tool for rapid and dependable
application building
CDMI
Various northbound
protocols
LWM2M
SENSINACT – IOT PLATFORM FOR SMARTER CITIES
Various IoT protocols and
platforms
Heterogeneous IoT
devices and platformsIoT platforms
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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SENSING AND ACTUATION SERVICES
APIs
DEVELOPPERS
develop, deploy,
monitor, manage
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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SENSINACT STUDIO - DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT
APIs
DEVELOPPERS
develop, deploy,
monitor, manage
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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smart city platform has just joined
https://projects.eclipse.org/projects/technology.sensinact
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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ACCESS TO VARIOUS CITY REAL-LIFE DATA IN REAL-TIME
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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smart train station
smart ski station Smart home
Smart citySmart farming
Smart living & well-ageing
Genova, Santander, Mitaka, Fujisawa, Grenoble, Tsukuba, Bristol, London, Aarhus
Kameoka, Maya, Osaka
Chamrousse, PyoengChang
Bordeaux, DubourdieuWineyard
Grenoble
iHousePTL
Dr. Levent Gürgen
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SMART SANTANDER INFRASTRUCTURE
Environmental monitoring
Parking sensors Guiding drivers
Smart irrigation
mobile nodes on city
buses and taxis
Trafic sensors
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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GENOVA ENVIRONMENTAL DATA IN THE CLOUD
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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MOBILE ATMOSPHERIC SENSING WITH GARBAGE COLLECTING CARS
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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INTERCONTINENTAL TRIAL
Service development tool Data Mashup City dashboard Intercontinental coopetition
> 10 000 physical devices > 150 physical devices
> 150 physical devices + > 500 000 virtual devices
Santander
Genova
Mitaka
Fujisawa
Studio
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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GRENOBLE METROPOLE - MOBILITY DATA
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INNOVALLÉE APP
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Route Recommendation
Smart Station Smart home
Art & Science
Privacy friendly
person tracking
EXPERIMENT EXAMPLES WITH FESTIVAL PLATFORM
Grenoble <-> Osaka Santander
PTL - GrenobleMaya, Kameoka, Osaka
stations
iHouse - Japan
Smart Energy Management
Smart Shopping
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SENSORS AT SMART STATIONS
Environmental Sensors: Temperature, Humidity,Accelerometer, Pollen, PM2.5Displays for context-aware advertisement
Maya Station
Kameoka Station
The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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FESTIVAL EXPERIMENTSSMART SHOPPING – CONNECTED SHOP
location awareness, personalized offers, correlation with other parameters (temperature, humidity, etc.)
Offer reception
Santander Mercado del Este and the location of the measurement nodes.
Offer generation
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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FESTIVAL EXPERIMENTS
ART&SCIENCE – VIDEO FEEDBACK
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K9jV7ZwBnGk
Silhouettes and
sensor data to bring
life to images
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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IOT FOR SMART SKI RESORTS
The 80th National Convention of IPSJDr. Levent Gürgen
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COLLECTED DATA
LoRa band
GPS location
PIQ Robot
Number of turns with maximum angle ski
Maximum angle of the skier from the vertical
Number of turns with maximum velocity
Maximum speed of entry into the turn of the skier
Number of jump with maximum air time
Maximum air time
Number of jump with best score rotation
Complexity of the jump
Descent height
Crowd detector
Number of persons in a given area
The 80th National Convention of IPSJDr. Levent Gürgen
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THE APPLICATION
The 80th National Convention of IPSJDr. Levent Gürgen
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WEATHER AND WINERY: SENSORS
• Sensors for monitoring weather
conditions: distributed in 5 vineyards of
125 hectares, with a density of at least 1
device every 2.5 hectare.✓ 9 Weather stations sensing Temperature,
Hygrometry, Barometric pressure, Wind speed
and direction, Solar radiation, Rainfall.
✓ 35 sensors for Temperature and Hygrometry
• Sensors for monitoring winery conditions.✓ 27 sensors for Temperature and Hygrometry.
✓ 26 Water meter readers.
✓ 9 Electricity meter readers.
30Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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PHENOLOGICAL STAGES: FIXED SENSORS
• Fixed sensors monitor, night after night, the
evolution of the vine. ✓ Specific camera and lighting for visible and near Infra Red
images of the vine. On board processing reduces drastically the
data length sent to the gateway.
✓ Low spatial density but high temporal density.
• Data collected: ✓ Phenological stages.
✓ Disease symptoms.
• Low cost technologies for large distribution in the
vineyard.
• A variation of this sensor exists for counting bugs in
traps.
31Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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PHENOLOGICAL STAGES: MOBILE SENSORS
• Mobile sensors are mounted on tractors.
• They acquire images every meter along the
tractor track with a dedicated camera.
• Images are stored on board all along the trip and
transferred to gateway via WiFi once in the
hangar.
• Data collected:
• Phenological stages.
• Vine vigor estimation.
• Yield prediction.
• Data with high spatial density and low time
density are then acquire.
Industrial
Computer
Battery
Camera
Flash
GPS
Ultrason
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ
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OVERALL DEPLOYMENT ARCHITECTURE
The 80th National Convention of IPSJDr. Levent Gürgen
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DATA ANALYTICS
Meteorological
weather stations
Insect traps
Vineyard sensors
sensiNact✓ Temperature
✓ Hygrometry,
✓ Barometric
pressure
✓ Wind speed
✓ etc.
Number of insects
Temperature (vineyard
and celars) Images for
Phenological stage and
disease symptoms
Process2Wine
✓ Data collection, analysis and visualization (Phenological stages,, disease symptoms, Vigor estimation, Yield prediction
✓ Automatic actions scheduling (blocks spraying) The 80th National Convention of IPSJDr. Levent Gürgen
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ACTIVAGE CONSORTIUM
▪ 49 partners
▪ SME’s, industry,research
entity, public entity,
academia
▪ 9 countries: Spain,
Greece, Italy, France,
Switzerland, Germany, UK,
Ireland and Finland
▪ Coordinator:
Medtronic Ibérica
▪ 25M€ total budgetThe 80th National Convention of IPSJ
The 80th National Convention of IPSJDr. Levent Gürgen
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Korian deployment PTL deployment
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• 1. Each city is unique, yet today’s economic, societal and technological
challenges are global
• Mutualise resources, cooperate and exchange to tackle the global challenges
• Europe and Japan have complementary expertise
• 2. Cities are aware of the potential of IoT for increased efficiency
• However, they are confused (too many standards, actors, initiatives, etc.); looking
for (neutral) guidance for their digital transformation
• Need for common language comprehensible by each stakeholder, from both
supply and demand sides
• 3. The value is in the ecosystem
• Openness is key for the benefit of local actors (in particular SMEs and startups)
• No vendor-lock-in, no single platform; variety is richness
• 4. City scale testbeds are important to validate innovation
• Smart city applications need validation from citizens
• Cities belong to citizens: requirements-driven, solution-oriented, citizen-centric
innovation. Include them in the loop!
LESSONS LEARNT
The 80th National Convention of IPSJDr. Levent Gürgen
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Why Cities Need to be Smarter?
sensiNact, IoT Platform for Smarter Cities:
Deployments in Europe and Japan
Urban Technology Alliance
OUTLINE
Dr. Levent Gürgen The 80th National Convention of IPSJ