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ECG etc… (Miscellaneous ECGs). Rey Vivo, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. Describe the following miscellaneous ECGs: Lead reversal Dextrocardia Hypothermia Pericarditis Cardiac Tamponade Wolff-Parkinson-White Pulmonary embolism - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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ECG etc…(Miscellaneous ECGs)
Rey Vivo, MDAssistant Professor of Medicine
Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
Objectives
• Describe the following miscellaneous ECGs:– Lead reversal– Dextrocardia– Hypothermia– Pericarditis– Cardiac Tamponade– Wolff-Parkinson-White– Pulmonary embolism
• Practice, practice, practice!!!
Limb lead reversal
Inverted P and QRS in lead I
Chest lead reversal
Tall precordial R waves
Normal ECG
Dextrocardia
Negative P and QRS in lead I and aVLReverse R wave progression(differential: lead reversal)
Hypothermia
Osborn or “J” waves (arrows)Baseline interference from shivering
(others: sinus brady, QT prolongation, junctional rhythm,ventricular fibrillation, asystole)
Hypothermia
Pericarditis
Diffuse ST elevationsTypically, no reciprocal changes
PR displacement
Pericarditis
Cardiac Tamponade
Tamponade Triad (specific, not sensitive):1. Sinus tachycardia2. Low voltage QRS
3. Electrical alternans
Wolff-Parkinson-White
WPW Triad:1. Short PR interval
2. Wide QRS3. Delta wave
A. Fib with WPW
Pulmonary Embolism
Clues:Sinus tachycardiaS1Q3T3 pattern
Incomplete RBBB with R precordial T wave inversions
Lets’ practice!
EKG 1
EKG 2
EKG 3
EKG 5
EKG 7
EKG 8
Brugada syndrome• Defined in 1992 by brothers Pedro and Josep
Brugada in J Am Coll Cardiol• Rare condition associated with sudden cardiac death (SCD) or ventricular
fibrillation/polymorphic VT in structurally normal hearts• Mean age of presentation: 35-40 years; male predominance (notably in SE
Asia where it is endemic)• Familial with autosomal dominant inheritance• Clinical presentation: syncope or SCD is most common initial event;
typically occurs in sleep or in early morning• ECG criteria: ST segment elevation in V1-V3 with characteristic RBBB
pattern• Defect in sodium channel gene (SCN5A) on chromosome 3• Lifetime risk of SCD• Consider ICDs; refer for genetic counseling
The End