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MAHAMAYATECHNICALUNIVERSITY,
NOIDA
Syllabus
For
B.TECH.SECONDYEAR
Of
ELECTRONICS AND COMUNICATION ENGINERING(EC)
ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONENGINERING (ET)
ELECTRONICS ENGINERING (EL)
(Effective from the Session: 2013-14)
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SEMESTER IV (EC/ET/EL)
L: Lecture T: Tutorial P: Practical/Project CT: Class Test TA: Teachers Assessment
Th: Theory TOT: Total
TA =10 (5 for teachers assessment plus 5 for attendance)
TA=20 (10 for teachers assessment plus 10 for attendance)
P= 15(4 marks for practical exam. 4 marks viva. 4 marks for lab. records and 3 marks for quiz).
P= 30(10marks for practical exam. 10marks viva. 5marks for lab. records and 5 marks for quiz).
S.
N
O
Subject
CodeSubjects
Periods
L T P
Evaluation Scheme
Sessional End SemesterTotal Credits
CT TA TOT P Th P
1 HU-401 Human
Behaviour(Including
Human
Sociology and
Psychology)
3 0 0 10 10 20 - 80 - 100 3
2 AS-402 Basics of System
Modelling and
Simulation
3 1 0 30 20 50 - 100 - 150 4
3 EC- 401 Electronics
Circuits
3 1 2 20 10 30 15 100 30 175 5
4 EC- 402 Electromagnetic
Field Theory
3 1 2 20 10 30 15 100 30 175 5
5 EC- 403 Computer
Architecture and
Organisation
3 1 2 20 10 30 15 100 30 175 5
6 EC- 404 Network
Analysis and
Synthesis
3 1 2 20 10 30 15 100 30 175 5
7 AU-401 Human Values
and Professional
Ethics
2 1 0 10 10 20 - 80 - 100 Comp
Audit
course
8 General
Proficiency
50 - - 5018/20 5/ 6 8 1000 27
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Detailed Syllabus of III Semester
AS-306:TECHNICALWRITINGL:T:P::3:0:0 Credit:3
ObjectiveofTheCourseTo impart basic skills in Technical Communication in various formats of technical
writing to MCA and second year UG students in the English language. Having achieved the
basic skills in professional communication in English through laboratory practice teaching,
the students are required to learn various forms of technical writings. Communication is not
restricted to forms of verbal interaction among the professionals. Every professional is
required to be proicient in Technical Communication as well. Such proiciency is desired to
be achieved through class room learning of different formats of technical writing which are
usually used in any technical profession.
DesiredOutcomeofTheCourseThe students must be able to :
(a) Understand Communication as a process and channels of it in general andTechnical Communication in particular.
(b) Learn Technical writing including sentence structure and be able to understandand use technology speciic words.
(c) Write scientiic articles, synopsis, reports (routine and annual) includingProject and Sample Reports.
(d) Write Technical Notes, Proposals and Articles.(e) Learn to records minutes of meetings, Seminars, workshops, make technicalpresentations and learn resume/CV writing.
KeyConceptsCommunication as a process of interaction between originator and receiver.
Context of Technical Communication as means of indulgence in various forms and formats of
technical writings as required in organizations-technological as well as commercial.
Writing Skills : Selection of words and phrases in technical writing leading to sentencestructure as well as length and structure of paragraph. Writing scientiic Articles, Reports,
recording minutes and Notes, authoring and review of Research Articles.
SpeakingSkills: Participation in Meetings, Seminars, Workshops and Technical Presentation.TeachingMethodology1. Equipping the student for competent techno-speciic Technical Communication inEnglish Language and enabling the student to be proicient in technical writing.
2. The teacher is required to teach the course through lectures, tutorials and samples ofwritten technical formats.
3. The teacher must project himself as a proicient expert in technical writing of Englishlanguage.
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4. The course has to be taught in small batches so as to give individual attention tostudents both, in the process of learning to write as well as participation in conferences,
seminars, workshops and project presentations.
5. The Books suggested have portions of Technical Communication in each and as suchthe same be treated as base texts. Expansion of the parts be undertaken with the help of
relevant matter through internet. Infact, the students be encouraged to enhance their
technical writing skills by self learning.
Unit-ICommunicationNature and process.
ChannelsofCommunicationDown ward, upward and horizontal Communication.Networks and Barriers to Communication.
Technical CommunicationDeinition, Oral and written Technical Communication.
Importance and Need for Technical Communication
Nature of Technical Communication-Aspects and Forms of Technical Communication
Technical Communication Skills-Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing (Improving these
with comprehensions).
Unit-IITechniques of Writing, Selection of words and phrases in technical writing.
Difference between Technical Writing and General Writing.
Abstract and speciic words
Sentence structure, Requisites of sentence construction.
Paragraph Length and structure
Jargons and Clich
Unit-IIIScientiic Article Writing.
Synopsis Writing, Project writing and Dissertation /Thesis Writing.
ReportWriting- meaning, signiicance, structure and style.Different type of Reports-routine reports and annual reports.
Project Reports
Sample Reports
TechnicalArticles-nature, signiicance and types.Journal Articles and Conference Papers.
Unit-IVTechnical Note Making
Mechanics and Note Writing Techniques.
Technical Proposals- meaning, structure, types and signiicance.
Types of Proposals
Review and Research Articles.
Elements of Technical Articles.
Unit-VMeetings-Preparation of Agenda, participation, chairing and writing minutes of meetings.
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Conferences, Seminars, Technical Presentations and Workshops.
Video Conferencing, technical description of engineering objects/produces and processes.
Slogan Writing, Speech advertising.
CV Writing, difference between Biodata, CV and Resume. Types of resume and tips for resume
writing.
TextBooks&References1. M Ashraf Rizvi, Effective Technical communication, Tata Mc Graw Hill Education Pvt.Ltd., 2012.2. Kavita Tyagi, Padma Misra, Basic Technical Communication, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd,
2012.
3. Sangeeta Sharma, Binod Mishra, Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientist,PHI Learning Pvt Ltd, 2012.
4. Felicity O Dell & Michael Mc Carthy, Englsih Collocations in Advanced Use.Cambridge University Press 2010.
5. Raymond Murphy. Essential English Grammar. Cambridge University Press.6. Sharon J. Gerson & Steven M. Gerson. Technical Writing, Eighth Impression, 2013,
Pearson Education, Inc.
Performance&EvaluationSystemThe students shall write two internal sessional tests as for other subjects besides the
end-semester written exams. The internal sessionals will have a weightage of 20 marks and
the end-semester theory examination shall carry 80 marks making the subject of Technical
Writing worth 100 marks.
Assignments are to be given to reinforce the concepts and ensure total understanding
of technical writing.
Suggestedweb-links:http://www.ego4u.com/
http://www.english4today.com/
http://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/
http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/
http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/
http://www.englishclub.com/
http://www.englishlearning.com/
http://learningenglish.voanews.com/
http://www.usingenglish.com/dictionary.html
http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCS_99.http
http://www.ego4u.com/http://www.ego4u.com/http://www.english4today.com/http://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/http://www.englishclub.com/http://www.englishlearning.com/http://learningenglish.voanews.com/http://www.usingenglish.com/dictionary.htmlhttp://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCS_99.httphttp://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newCS_99.httphttp://www.usingenglish.com/dictionary.htmlhttp://learningenglish.voanews.com/http://www.englishlearning.com/http://www.englishclub.com/http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/http://www.learnamericanenglishonline.com/http://www.english4today.com/http://www.ego4u.com/7/27/2019 EC or ET or EL
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AS-301A:ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS-III
Group A (EC, ET, EL, CS, IT,AEI, EI, IC,EN & EE)
L T P
3 1 0
Prerequisite: AS-101 & AS-201
Unit-I : Complex Analysis
Analytic functions, Cauchy-Riemann equations . Conformal mapping (for linear
transformation) . Cauchys theorem , Cauchy integral formula. Power Series, Taylor series,
Laurent series . Zeros, Singularities, Poles. Residue theorem , Evaluation of real integrals of
the type2
0
(cos , sin )f x x dx
and-
( ) .f x dx
+
Unit-II : Mathematical Methods
Fourier Transform, Fourier sine and cosine transforms, Properties of transform, convolution
theorem, Applications to boundary value problems. Difference equations and its solution .
Z-transform, some standard Z-transforms, properties of Z-transform. Application to
difference equations.
Unit-III: Mathematical Statistics
Elements of Probability theory, Bayess Theorem. Random variables, Distribution function,
Probability Mass and Density functions, Joint distributions and Marginal and Conditional
distributions. Expectation . Moments, Moment Generating function . Skewness , Kurtosis.
Binomial, Poisson and Normal Distributions.
Unit-IV: Linear Algebra
Introduction to Group, Ring and Field*. Vector Spaces, subspaces, Linear Dependence &
Independence, Bases and Dimension , Standard Bases of Rn, Coordinates with respect to a
bases, complementary subspaces. Standard inner product, Norm, Gram-Schmidt
Orthogonalization Process.
Unit-V: Numerical Techniques
Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental equations by Newton- Raphson method and its
rate of convergence. Solution of linear simultaneous equations by Gauss- Seidel
method.Interpolation, finite differences, difference tables, Newtons forward & backward
difference formulae , Newtons divided difference formula . Numerical differentiation and
integration (Newtons Cotes Quadrature formula without proof), Trapezoidal rule,
Simpsons 1/3rd
& 3/8th
rules. Solution of ordinary linear differential equations by Picards
and Runge-Kutta 4th
order methods.
* Questions should not be set.
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Text Books:
1.Peter ONeil :Advance Engineering Mathematics, Cengage Learning
2. S.S. Sastry: Introductory Mathods of Numerical Analysis,Prentice-Hall of India Pvt.Ltd.
3. V. Krishna Murthy, V.P.Mainra, & J.L.Arora: An Introduction to Linear Algebra, Affiliated
East-West Press Pvt.Ltd.
4. B.V.Ramana: Higher Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
Reference Books:
1. Erwin Kreyszig: Advance Engineering Mathematics,Wiley India.
2. H.K.Dass : Higher Engineering Mathematics,S.Chand & Co.Ltd.
3. Michael Greenberg: Advance Engineering Mathematics, Pearson.
4. B.S.Grewal: Numerical Methods in Engg. & Science, Khanna Publisher.
5. Gilbert Strang: Linear Algebra and its application , Cengage Learning.
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EE-305: SENSORS AND INSTRUMENTATION
L T P: 3 1 2
Objective & Outcome of learning
This is intended to be a compulsory course for all branches of Engg. The objective of the course is
to familiarize with different types of main sensors and transducers used in Industry and to
familiarize how signal conditioning is to be carried out for further use. Then how to acquire thisdata for computer and to telemeter it over a distance. Some basic fundamental of virtual
instrumentation system and display devices is stressed. This course enables the students to learn the
sensors and transducers & their application course in industry.
Pre-requisite: Basic courses of Electrical and Electronics Engg EE-101/EC-101
1. Sensors & Transducer, Definition, Classification & Characterization, Displacement Sensors:Potentiometric, LVDT & Optical Encoder; Accelerometers: Mass & Piezoelectric; Strain
Gauges: Wire & Semiconductor; Pressure Sensor: LVDT based Diaphragm & Piezoelectric,
Temperature Sensor: Thermocouple, RTD, & Liquid in Glass;
Flow Sensor: Ultrasonic, Electromagnetic, Laser & Thermal; Level Sensor: Ultrasonic &Capacitive; Proximity Sensor, Concept of Smart Sensors:
2. Signals Definition, Analog Signal Processing Circuits: Bridges, Op-amp Amplifiers,Differential Amplifiers, Active Filters(Low Pass & High Pass), Frequency to Voltage
Convertor, Voltage to Frequency Convertor, Modulator (AM), & Demodulator (Envelop
Detector).
3. Digital Processing of Analog Signal: Analog Multiplexer Circuit, S/H Circuit, ADC, DAC,Convolution, Digital Filtering, Digital Telemetry System: PCM
Display Devices: Analog (CRT), Digital (LCD, LED) Recorders: Analog (Magnetic, Strip
Chart), Digital Printers.
4. Virtual InstrumentationInstrumentation System, DAQ System, Software for Virtual Instrumentation.
Instrumentation System for Flow, Pressure, and Temperature Measurement
5. Department specific Instrumentation. Measurement Errors: Gross errors and systematicerrors, Absolute and relative errors, Accuracy, Precision, Resolution and Significant figures
Voltmeters and Multi-meters- Introduction, Multi range voltmeter, Extending voltmeter
ranges, Loading, A C voltmeter using Rectifiers Half wave and full wave, Peak responding
and True RMS voltmeters, Q-meter
DC and AC Bridge circuits for resistance, capacitance and inductance measurements.Signal analysis: wave analyzer, harmonic distortion analyzer, spectrum analyzer.
Text Books1. DVS Murthy Transducers and Instrumentation, PHI 2
ndEdition 2013
2. D Patranabis Sensors and Transducers PHI 2nd
Edition 2013.
3. Ranjan CS (et.al) Instrumentation and Device Systems PHI.
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Reference Books
1. Arun K. Ghosh Introduction to measurements and Instrumentation, PHI, 4th Edition 2012.2. A.D. Helfrick and W.D. cooper Modern Electronic Instrumentation & Measurement
Techniques. PHI 2001
3. DAVID A. BELL Electronic Instrumentation & measurement 3rd Edition 2013, OxfordUniversity Press.
4. Hermann K.P. Neubert, Instrument Transducers 2nd Edition 2012, Oxford UniversityPress.
Web Resource: NPTEL course.
www.scilab.org, www.ni.com/labview...for downloading software resources and tutorials.
EE-305P: List of Experiments:
Minimum of nine experiments from the following:
1. Study of pressure sensors.2. Measurement of displacement LVDT3. Study of temperature sensors- Thermocouple & RTD.4. Study of Proximity Sensors.5. Acquisition of various sensors Output using USB DAQ.6. Study of Active Low Pass Filter.7. Study of Strain Gauges.8. Measurements of resistance, capacitance and inductance using AC/DC bridges9. Study the features of signal analyzers- network analyzer/spectrum analyzer10.Experiments based on Lab view and department specific
a) Creating virtual instrumentation system through lab view for measurement ofdifferent quantities such as pressure, displacement, temperature etc.
b) Data acquisition, management and measurement with measurement studio.
Web resources
www.scilab.org, www.ni.com/labview...for downloading software resources.
http://www.scilab.org/http://www.ni.com/labview...forhttp://www.scilab.org/http://www.scilab.org/http://www.ni.com/labview...forhttp://www.ni.com/labview...forhttp://www.scilab.org/http://www.ni.com/labview...forhttp://www.scilab.org/7/27/2019 EC or ET or EL
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EC -301: ELECTRONIC DEVICES
L T P : 3 1 2
Prerequisites of the course: Basic knowledge of Engineering Physics , Engineering Mathematics
and Basic Electronics.
The course is prerequisite for
Electronic circuits Integrated Circuits VLSI Design Advance Semiconductor Devices and Materials
Course Objectives:
Electronic Devices is an important subject for Electronics Engineer. It lays foundation foradvanced courses related to this branch. Students learn some of the major electronic devices
in depth. They apply this knowledge in analyzing and designing electronic circuits and
systems in higher classes.
The Electronic Devices subject aims to develop superior engineers and researchers whocan contribute to the development of advanced technologies that support a highly
information-based society.
This course covers the basics of electronics, as well as knowledge and practical skills inelectronic devices, circuits and systems.
Contents:
UNIT TOPIC TEXT BOOK LECTURES
I
Energy Bands and Charge Carriers inSemiconductors:
1. Bonding Forces and Energy Bands in Solids2. Charge Carriers in Semiconductors3. Carrier Concentrations4. Drift of Carriers in Electric and Magnetic fields5. Invariance of the Fermi Level at Equilibrium
T-1
Chapter 3 9
II
Excess Carriers in Semiconductors
1. Optical Absorption2. Luminescence3. Carrier Lifetime and Photoconductivity
T-1
Chapter 4 9
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4. Diffusion of Carriers
III
Junctions.
1. Equilibrium Conditions2. Forward and Reverse- Biased Junctions3. Reverse-Bias Breakdown4. Transient and AC Conditions5. Deviation from the Simple Theory
T-1
Chapter5(5.2-5.6)
9
IV
Junctions (Contd.)
1. Metal Semiconductor Junctions2. Heterojunctions
MOSFET:
1.Device Structure and Physical Operation2. Current -Voltage Characteristics
T-1
5.7-5.8
T-2
Chapter 4
4.1-4.2
9
V
Bipolar Junction Transistors
1. Device Structure and Physical Operation2. Current -Voltage Characteristics
Optoelectronic Devices
1. Photodiodes2. Light-Emitting Diodes3. Lasers4. Semiconductor Lasers
T-2
Chapter3
3.1-3.2
T-1
Chapter8
9
Learning outcomes expected from the course :
At the completion of course, students will have the basic skills required to :
(a)Learn the physics behind electronic device operations and also to deal with discrete as
well as integrated circuits.
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Lab.EC- 301 PCourse Objective:
This lab course focuses on the study of behaviour of various electronics devices in different
operating conditions. Students will practically observe the basic electronic functions such as
rectification, filtering, switching ,regulation and V-I characteristics of major semiconductor devices.
Course Pre requisites:
This course has no prerequisites. The co-requisite course for this lab is EEC-301(Fundamental of
Electronic Devices).
Course Content:
Exp
No.
Experiment Objective Expected Outcome
1. P-N Junction Diode 1. Characteristics of PN
junction diode.
2. Static and dynamic
resistance measurement from
graph
After completion of this
experiment, students will
be able to understand the
basic behaviour of PN
junction diode (in forward
and reverse bias mode).
2. Application of PN
Junction diode
1.Half wave rectifier , Full
Wave Rectifier(Centre
Tapped) Measurement of
Vrms, Vdc and ripple factor.
2. ripples reduction using RC
Filter.
After completion of this
experiment, students will
be able to implement one
of the major application of
PN junction diode.
They will also learn the
behaviour of capacitor in
order to get better dccomponent
3. Application of PN
Junction diode
1. Full Wave Rectifier
Bridge Rectifier -
Measurement of Vrms, Vdc
and ripple factor
2. Use of filter in ripples
reduction (RC Filter).
Students will appreciate the
difference among the 3
rectifiers and their
characteristics parameters.
4 Study Of Zener Diode 1. Zener diode I-V
characteristics.
2. Graphical measurement offorward and reverse
resistances.
Students will be able to
recognize the significance
of zener diode in the
reverse bias mode and get
a practical approach to
understand avalanche
breakdown
5 Application of Zener
diode
1. Zener diode as voltage
regulator.
2. Study of Line regulation
One of the major
applications of Zener
Diode is a constant voltage
source at breakdown in
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and Load regulation. reverse biasing.
Students will be able to
identify the regulation
rating of the zener diode
and will get a constant
voltage at load.
6 Characteristics of BJT -I Input and output
characteristics of BJT in CB
configuration
After completion of this
practical, students will be
able to understand the
basic behaviour of BJT inCB configuration with the
help of input and output
characteristics.
7 Characteristics of BJT -II Input and output
characteristics of BJT in CE
configuration .
After completion of this
practical, students will be
able to understand the
basic behavior of BJT in
CE configuration with the
help of input and output
characteristics.
8 Characteristics of FET Input and output
characteristics of FET inCommon Source
configuration.
After completion of this
practical, students will beable to understand the
basic behavior of FET with
the help of input and
output characteristics.
9. SCR Characteristics of Silicon
Controlled Rectifier
Students will be able to
understand the concept of
Unilateral Devices and the
concept of Gate triggering
10 DIAC To plot I-V characteristics of
DIAC
Students will be able to
understand the concept of
2-terminal Bilateral
Devices and the concept of
voltage triggering
11. TRIAC To plot I-V characteristics of
TRIAC for different values of
Gate currents
Students will be able to
understand the concept of
3- terminal Bilateral
Devices and the concept of
Gate triggering.
12. Photodiode Study the behaviour of
photodiode
Students will be able to
measure currents/voltage s
at different frequencies
projected on photodiode
13 Mini Project Design and fabrication of a
small electronic circuit.
1. Students will acquire the
ability to make links across
different areas of
knowledge and to generate,
develop and evaluate ideas
and information so as to
apply these skills to the
project task.
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2. Students will acquire
collaborative skills through
working in a team to
achieve common goals.
Course Outcome:
The students are expected to gain basic knowledge of semiconductor devices, their V-I
characteristics and their functionality within the circuits.
References:1. Solid State Electronic Devices, B.G. Streetman and S. Banerjee, 6th Edition, PHI
2. Virtual Lab Website http://www.vlab.co.in/,
http://www.vlab.co.in/http://www.vlab.co.in/7/27/2019 EC or ET or EL
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EC -302: DIGITAL DESIGN
L T P: 3 1 2
Course Objective:
This course is intended to provide the students with a comprehensive understanding of the
fundamentals of digital logic circuits. Students should be able to analyze, design, and implement
combinational and sequential circuits.
Course Pre requisites:
There are no definite prerequisites. However, an understanding of Boolean algebra will be useful.
Course Contents:
Unit
No.Topic
Text Book/
ChapterLectures
I a)
Ib)
Ic)
Number Systems & Conversions : Binary ,Octal and
Hexadecimal Numbers ,Number base conversions, Complement of
numbers, Signed Binary Numbers ,Binary Codes
T1
Chapter 1
2
Boolean Algebra And Logic Gates: Basic Theorems and
properties of Boolean Algebra , Boolean Functions, Canonical and
Standard Forms, Other Logic Operations , Digital Logic Gates
T1
Chapter 23
Gate-level minimization: K- map method( up to five variable),
POS simplification, Dont care conditions NAND and NOR
implementation, Other Two Level implementations, Ex-OR
Function , Quine Mc-Clusky method (Tabular method).
T1
Chapter 35
II
Combinational Logic -Analysis and Design: Combinational
circuits, Analysis procedure, design procedure , Binary adder-
subtractor, Decimal adder , Binary multiplier, Magnitudecomparator , Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers, Demultiplexers.
T1
Chapter 4 8
III
Synchronous Sequential Logic - Analysis and Design :
Sequential circuits, Storage elements: latches and flip flops,
Analysis of clocked sequential circuits , State reduction and
Assignment, Design procedure, Shift registers, Ripple counters,
synchronous counters.
T1
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
8
IV
Asynchronous Sequential Logic - Analysis and Design :Asynchronous sequential logic , Analysis procedure , Circuit with
latches , Design procedure, Reduction of State and Flow tables ,
Race free state assignment, Hazards , Design Examples.
T1
Chapter 98
Va)
Vb)
Memory And Programmable Logic Devices: RAM , Memory
decoding, Error detection and correction, ROM , PLA ,PAL
State Machine Design with SM charts : Register Transfer Level
Notations , Algorithmic State Machines , Design Example.
T1
Chapter 7
T1
Chapter
8.1 -8.5
8
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Text Book:
1. Digital Design, M. Morris Mano and M. D. Ciletti, 5th Edition, Pearson Education
.Reference Books:
1. Fundamentals of Logic Design, Charles H. Roth, Jr., 5th Edition, Brooks/Cole, a division of
Thomson, 2004.
2. "Digital Principles and Application", D P Leach, A P Malvino and Goutam Saha, 7th Edition,
TMH
3. "Digital Design - Principles and Practices" , J F Wakerly, 4th Edition, Pearson Education
Course Outcome:
On successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
Understand various number systems and perform number conversions between differentnumber systems
Gain the knowledge of logic gates (AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR) Understand Boolean algebra and use it in representing, analyzing, and designing digital
logic circuits.
Use K-maps and Tabular Method to minimize and optimize two-level logic functions up to 5variables.
Design a combinational logic circuit from given specifications Analyze a given combinational circuits , developing a truth table and Boolean expression Design simple sequential logic circuit from given specifications. Analyze the behavior of a given sequential circuit, producing an appropriate state table and
state diagrams. Understand the basics of: ROM, RAM, PROM, PLA, PAL, etc.
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Lab.EC- 302 P
Course Objective:
This lab course focuses on design and implementation of combinatorial logic and sequential logic
digital circuits. Students will design, construct, test and troubleshoot digital circuits of both
combinational and sequential types in the lab.
Course Pre requisites:
This course has no prerequisites. The co-requisite course for this lab is EC-302 (Digital Design).
Course Content:
Exp.No
.
Experiment Objective Expected Outcome
1. Verification ofLogic Gate
1. To study and understand nomenclature, pin-configuration, and data sheets of 74 series TTL
ICs.
2. To verify and interpret truth tables for AND,
OR, NOT, NAND, NOR Exclusive OR and
Exclusive NOR Gates.
To get familiarized withpin-configuration ofdifferent types of 74 series
TTL ICs.
To get familiarized withthe Different Portions of
the datasheet for a Digital
IC and using the datasheet
to gather relevant
information to utilize the
IC as a Component inanother Digital Logic
Circuit.
2. Using NAND and
NOR gates as
universal logic
gates
1. To realize a given logic functions with the
help of universal gate-NAND Gate
2. To realize a given logic functions with the
help of universal gate-NOR Gate
3. To realize an XOR and XNOR gate using
minimum number of NAND gates.
To be able to use NANDor NOR gates for the
implementation of any
other gate and also for
the realization of any
given Boolean function
3. Design and
implementation of
Adders and
Subtractors
1. To design and implement Half Adder and Half
Subtractor using logic gates.
2. To design and implement Full Adder and Full
Subtractor using logic gates
Should be able tounderstand Binary
addition/subtraction by
noting down the
output readings of
sum/difference and the
carry/borrow bit for
different combinations of
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3.
3.To design and implement 4- bit binary Adder/
Subtractor . Using IC 7483
4. To design and implement BCD adder using
IC 7483
inputs.
Should be able tounderstand the difference
between BCD and Binary
addition
4 Design and
implementation of
Code Converters
1. To design and implement BCD to excess-3(
and vice versa) code converters using logic
gates.
2. To design and implement Binary to gray (and
vice versa code converters) using logic gates.
Should be able tounderstand and implement
code-conversion process
using basic logic gates
5 Design and
implementation of
Magnitude
Comparators
1. To design and implement 2 bit Magnitude
Comparator using logic gates.
2. To design and implement 8- bit MagnitudeComparator using IC 7485.
To understand theprocess of comparing two
2-bit numbers using logic
gates
To be able to understand,and use Equivalence
Function for
implementing Magnitude
comparators.
To get familiarized withMagnitude Comparator IC
6 Design and
implementation of
Parity Generators/
Checkers
1. To design and implement odd/even parity
checker /generator using IC74180.
To understand and verifythe concept of adding evenand odd parity in the
transmitted data
To understand and verifythe concept of checking
even and odd parity in the
received data
7 Design and
implementation of
encoders anddecoders
1. To design and implement 4 to 2 encoder using
logic gates.
2. To design and implement 3 to 8 decoder using
logic gates
3. To study and test IC7445 and IC74147.
To be able to understandand verify the concepts of
encoding and de-coding
using basic logic gates
To get familiarized withthe ICs used as
encoder/decoder
8 Design and
implementation of
1. To design and implement 4:1 Multiplexer To be able to understandand verify the concepts of
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8.
Multiplexers and
De-multiplexers
using logic gates.
2. To design and implement 1:4 De-multiplexer
using logic gates
3. To study and test IC74150 and IC 74154
data multiplexing and de-
multiplexing using basic
logic gates
To get familiarized withthe use of decoder IC as
de-multiplexer.
9. Design and
implementation of
shift registers
1. To design and implement 4-bit SISO, SIPO,
PISO and PIPO shift registers using Flip- flops.
2. To design and implement
8- bit Shift left/shift right register using flip-flops
To be able to understandand verify the concepts of
Serial in-serial out, Serialin-parallel out, Parallel in-
parallel out and Parallel in-
serial out shift register
operations
10. Design and
implementation of
Synchronous
and Asynchronous
Counters
1. To design and implement
3-bit synchronous up/down counter.
2. To implement and verify3-bit asynchronous up/down counter.
3.To design and implement
synchronous /asynchronous MOD counters.
To be able to design andverify the up/down
counting using
synchronous/ ripplecounters
To understand theconcept of Modulus and
implement a
synchronous/asynchronous
counter for any given
Modulus using minimum
number of Flip-flops.
MINI PROJECT
11. Mini Project in
Digital Design
To design, implement and verify a mini project
using easily attainable parts
Students will acquire theability to make links
across different areas of
knowledge and to
generate, develop and
evaluate ideas and
information so as to
apply these skills to the
project task.
Students will acquirecollaborative skills
through working in ateam to achieve common
goals.
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Course Outcome:
The students are expected to acquire basic troubleshooting skills necessary for the design and
analysis of digital circuits.
References:
1. Digital Design, M. Morris Mano and M. D. Ciletti, 5th Edition, Pearson Education
2. Fundamentals of Logic Design, Charles H. Roth, Jr., 5th Edition, Brooks/Cole, a
division of Thomson, 2004.
3. Virtual Lab Website http://www.vlab.co.in/,
http://www.digital.iitkgp.ernet.in/dec/index.php
http://www.vlab.co.in/http://www.digital.iitkgp.ernet.in/dec/index.phphttp://www.digital.iitkgp.ernet.in/dec/index.phphttp://www.digital.iitkgp.ernet.in/dec/index.phphttp://www.vlab.co.in/7/27/2019 EC or ET or EL
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EC -303: SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
L T P: 3 1 2
Course description:
This course develops the mathematical foundation and computational tools for processing
continuous-time and discrete-time signals in both time and frequency domain. Key concepts and
tools introduced will include linear time-invariant systems, impulse response, frequency response,
convolution, filtering, and Fourier, Laplace and Z- transforms. The course provides background to a
wide range of applications including speech, image, and multimedia processing, bio and medical
imaging, sensor networks, communication systems, and control systems. This course serves as entry
and prerequisite for any higher level course in the fields of signal processing, communications, and
control systems.
Course Objectives:
Coverage of continuous and discrete-time signals and systems, their properties andrepresentations and methods that are necessary for the analysis of continuous and
discrete-time signals and systems.
Knowledge of time-domain representation and analysis concepts as they relate todifference equations, impulse response and convolution, etc.
Knowledge of frequency-domain representation and analysis concepts using FourierAnalysis tools, Z-transform
Concepts of the sampling process Mathematical and computational skills needed in application areas like communication,
signal processing and control systems, which will be taught in other courses.
Course Pre requisites:
A thorough knowledge of integration and differentiation is necessary. The student must be familiar with the partial fraction and infinite series expansion. The student must be familiar with the rectangular and the polar co-ordinate system.
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Course Contents:
Unit Topics to be covered
Text book /
Reference
book / Web
sources
Remarks
I Signals &
Systems
Introduction to signals & systems: Definition and
classification of signals in time domain - Continuous time
& discrete time signals, representation of CT and DTsignals .Transformation of independent variable.
Exponential signals and sinusoidal signals, T unit impulse
and unit step functions. Systems: Characteristics of CT
and DT LTI systems and their properties, convolution
sum and convolution integrals, LTI System described by
differential and difference equation singularity functions.
T1/ Chapter 1
& Chapter 28
II Fourier
Transforms
Concept of frequency domain representation, significance
of frequency domain representation.- Review of Fourier
series . Various transforms .Fourier transform of
continuous time signals (CTFT) : Definition , conditionfor existence of FT. Magnitude and phase plots of FT of a
CT signal, Properties of CTFT-- linearity, time shifting,
time scaling , Convolution, multiplication, differentiation
and integration properties of CTFT-Definition, proof and
significance. Inverse Fourier transforms, magnitude and
phase response, Parsvel's theorem Frequency response of
a CT system.
T1/ Chapter 4
& Chapter 5
5
Fourier transform of discrete time signals(DTFT) :
Definition , condition for existence of FT. Magnitude and
phase plots of FT of DT signals, Properties of DTFT--
linearity, time shifting, time scaling, convolution,
multiplication, differentiation and integration properties
of DTFT-Definition, proof and significance .Inverse
Fourier transforms, Frequency response of a DT system,
comparison between CTFT and DTFT.
5
III Laplace
Transforms
Laplace transform (LT)- Definition, Region of
convergence(ROC)-meaning and its significance
.Relation between CTFT and Laplace transforms
.Properties of LT-- linearity, time shifting , time scaling
,convolution, multiplication, differentiation andintegration properties of LT-Definition, proof and
significance. One-sided LT- time shifting property.
Inverse Laplace -transforms. Poles and zeros of a system
function of CT systems using Laplace transform, analysis
of stability and causality of CT systems, Block diagram
representation of CT systems.
T1/ Chapter 9 8
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IV Z-Transforms
Z- Transform (ZT)- Definition, Region of
convergence(ROC)-meaning and significance. Relation
between DTFT and Z - transforms. Properties of ZT--
linearity, time shifting, time scaling-definition,
convolution, multiplication, differentiation and
integration properties of ZT-Definition, proof and
significance. One-sided ZT- time shifting property
.Inverse Z-transforms. Poles and zeros of a system
function of DT systems using Z- transform. Analysis ofstability and causality of DT systems .Block diagram
representation of DT systems.
T1/ Chapter
10
7
V Time &
frequency
Characterisation
of signals &
systems andsampling
The Magnitude -Phase representation of the Fourier
transform, concept of linear and non-linear phase, group
delay. Representation of the Frequency response of LTI
systems, Time domain Properties of Ideal Frequency
Selective filter, Time Domain and Frequency Domain
aspects of Non ideal filters, First Order and Second Order
Continuous Time and Discrete time Systems.
T1/ Chapter 6 4
Representation of continuous time signals by its samples:
Sampling theorem, reconstruction of a signal using
interpolation, effects of under sampling-aliasing.
T1/ Chapter
7.0,7.1,7.2,7.33
Text Book:
1. (T1). V. Oppenheim, A.S. Willsky and S. Hamid Nawab, Signals & System, PearsonEducation, 2nd Ed.
Reference Books:
1. (R1) H P Hsu, "Signals and System", 2nd edition, Scaums out lines , Mc Graw HillEducation (India) Pvt Ltd
2. (R2).Tarun Kumar Rawat , "Signals and System", Oxford University Press.3. (R3) P. Ramesh Babu, Dr. R. Ananda Natarajan,"Signals & Systems", Scitech Publications,
4th Ed.
4. (R4) Mahmood Nahvi , "Signals and Systems" , Mc Graw Hill Education (India) Pvt. Ltd.5. (R5) Anand Kumar, "Signals and Systems"2nd Edition PHI
Course Outcomes: Characterize and analyze the properties of CT and DT signals and systems Analyze CT and DT systems in Time domain using convolution Represent CT and DT systems in the Frequency domain using Fourier Analysis tools like
CTFS, CTFT, DTFS and DTFT.
Conceptualize the effects of sampling a CT signal Analyze CT and DT systems using Laplace transforms and Z Transforms.
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Lab.EC -303 P
Course Objective:
This laboratory course introduces students to various techniques, tools and methodologies of
analyzing, designing and processing signals and systems. An introduction to MATLAB is first given
to provide the students with the necessary foundation. Students will then be exposed to the
applications of MATLAB and SIMULINK to signal analysis and system design to enable them to
have a hands-on experience of implementing their knowledge about the subject .This laboratory is a
complementary component to the EC-304 course.
Course Pre requisites:
It is helpful to have a background in Matrix algebra,Basic calculus, Engineering mathematics and
experience with computer-aided design and analysis tools. Course co-requisite is EC 304 (Signals
and Systems)
Course Content:
Exp.
No.
Experiment Objective Expected Outcome
1 Introduction to
MATLAB
1. To define and use variables
and functions in MATLAB.
2. To define and use Vectors and
Matrices in MATLAB.
3. To study variousMATLAB
arithmetic operators andmathematical functions.
4. To create and use m-files.
To get familiarized with
MATLAB, its functions and basic
programming skills.
2 Basic plotting of signals 1. To study various MATLAB
commands for creating two- and
three-dimensional plots.
2. Write a MATLAB program to
plot the following Continuous
time and discrete time signals
1. Step Function
2. Impulse Function
3. Exponential Function
4. Ramp Function
5.Sine Function
To understand generation of basic
CT and DT signals using
MATLAB and learn MATLAB
commands for creating two- and
three-dimensional plots.
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3 Time and Amplitude
transformations
1. Write a MATLAB program to
perform amplitude-scaling, time-
scaling and time-shifting on a
given signal by defining
functions.
To explore the effect of
transformation of signal
parameters
4 Convolution of given
signals
1. Write a MATLAB program
to obtain linear convolution of
the given CT and DT sequenceusing the function conv.
2. Compare and verify the result
obtained with the expected
theoretical results.
To study and interpret linear
convolution
5 Autocorrelation and
Cross-correlation
1. Write a MATLAB program to
compute autocorrelation of a
sequence x (n) and verify the
property .
2. Write a MATLAB program tocompute cross-correlation of
sequences x (n) and y(n) and
verify the property.
To study and interpret auto
correlation and cross correlation
6 Fourier Series and Gibbs
Phenomenon
1. To calculate Fourier Series
coefficients associated with
Square Wave and triangular
wave.
2. To Sum the first 10 terms andplot the Fourier Series as a
function of time.
3. To Sum the first 50 terms and
plot the Fourier Series as a
function of time.
To be able to
Understand Fourier seriesexpansion of periodic
functions
Observe and understand GibbsPhenomenon
7 Calculating transforms
using MATLAB
1. Calculate Fourier Transform
of a given signal and plot the
magnitude and the phase
spectrum.
2. Calculate the Z-transform of a
given signal and plot the poles
and zeros of the Z transform .
To be able to calculate Transforms
using MATLAB commands
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8 Impulse response and
Step response of a given
system
1. Write a MATLAB program
to find the impulse response and
step response of a system form
its difference equation.
2. Compute and plot the response
of a given system to a given
input.
To be able to compute, plot and
analyze the impulse response and
step response of an LTI system
9 Pole-zero diagram and
bode diagram
1. For the given system function
write a MATLAB program to
plot the poles ,zero configuration
and Bode plot.
2. Analyze the stability of the
system from the bode plot
(practically and theoretically).
To be able to
Plot and analyze pole-zerodiagram
Plot and analyze Bode diagram
10 Transfer function and
frequency
Response of a system.
1. Write a MATLAB program to
plot the frequency response of
first order system.
2. Also Write MATLAB
program to calculate the rise time
and band-width of the same
system.
To be able to plot and analyze
Magnitude and phase response
diagram
11 Checking
Linearity/Non-Linearity
of a system using
SIMULINK
1. Build a system that amplifies
a sine wave by a factor of two.
2.Test the linearity of this system
using SIMULINK
To be able to test Linearity/Non-
Linearity of the given system and
understand the Principle of
superposition
Course Outcome:
This laboratory will significantly reinforce the concepts taught in the class and will lead to greater
understanding of the material. On successful completion of this course, students will be able to
develop skills in MATLAB to
Analyze signals in order to understand their time-domain behaviour and calculate theirfrequency spectra.
Analyze systems in order to calculate, estimate and classify their impulse, step andfrequency response.
Apply difference equations and the Z-transform in calculating the output of a digital systemgiven any digital input.
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References:
1. Digital Signal Processing Using MATLAB ,Vinay K. Ingle ,John G. Proakis, Cengage
Learning,
2. Mathworks Website www.mathworks.com/
3. Virtual Lab Website http://www.vlab.co.in/, http://iitg.vlab.co.in/?sub=59&brch=166
http://www.mathworks.com/http://www.vlab.co.in/http://iitg.vlab.co.in/?sub=59&brch=166http://iitg.vlab.co.in/?sub=59&brch=166http://www.vlab.co.in/http://www.mathworks.com/7/27/2019 EC or ET or EL
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Human Values & Professional Ethics
Course Code-AU-301/AU-401
Total No.of Lectures : 28 L-T-P: 2-1-0
Total No.of Practice Sessions: 14 (of 1 hr. each)
Content for Lectures:
Unit-I
Course Introduction - Need, Basic Guidelines, Content and Process for Value Education (6)1. Understanding the need, basic guidelines, content and process for Value Education.2. Self Exploration-what is it? - its content and process; Natural Acceptance and Experiential
Validation-as the mechanism for self exploration
3. Continuous Happiness and Prosperity-A look at basic Human Aspirations4. Right understanding, Relationship and Physical Facilities-the basic requirements for
fulfillment of aspirations of every human being with their correct priority
5. Understanding Happiness and Prosperity correctly-A critical appraisal of the current scenario6. Method to fulfill the above human aspirations: understanding and living in harmony at
various levels.
Unit-II
Understanding Harmony in the Human Being-Harmony in Myself (6)
7. Understanding human being as a co-existence of the sentient I and the material Body8. Understanding the needs of Self (I) and Body - Sukh and Suvidha9. Understanding the Body as an instrument of I (I being the doer, seer and enjoyer)10.Understanding the characteristics and activities of I and harmony in I11.Understanding the harmony of I with the Body: Sanyam and Swasthya; correct appraisal of
Physical needs, meaning of Prosperity in detail
12.Programs to ensure Sanyam and Swasthya-Practice Exercised and Case Studies will be taken up in Practice Sessions.
Unit-III
Understanding Harmony in the Family and Society -Harmony in Human-Human Relationship
(6)
13.Understanding harmony in the Family- the basic unit of human interaction14.Understanding values in human - human relationship; meaning of Nyaya and program for its
fulfillment to ensure Ubhay-tripti;
Trust (Vishwas) and Respect (Samman) as the foundational values of relationship
15.Understanding the meaning of Vishwas; Difference between intention and competence16.Understanding the meaning of Samman, Difference between respect and differentiation; the
other salient values in relationship17.Understanding the harmony in the society (society being an extension of family):
Samadhan, samridhi, Abhay, Sah-astitva as comprehensive Human Goals
18.Visualizing a universal harmonies order in society-Undivided Society (Akhand Samaj),Universal Order (Sarvabhaum Vyawastha) - from family to world family.
-Practice Exercise and Case Studies will be taken up in Practice Sessions.
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Unit-IV
Understanding Harmony in the Nature and Existence - Whole existence as Co-existence (5)
19.Understanding the harmony in the Nature20.Interconnectedness and mutual fulfillment among the four orders of nature-recyclability and
self-regulations in nature
21.Understanding existence as Co-existence (Sah-astitva) of mutually interacting unites in all-pervasive space.
22.Holistic perception of harmony at all levels of existence-Practice Exercise and Case Studies will be taken up in Practice Sessions.
Unit-V
Implications of the above Holistic Understanding of Harmony on Professional Ethics (5)
23.Natural acceptance of human values24.Definitiveness of Ethical Human Conduct25.Basis of Humanistic Education, Humanistic Constitution and Humanistic Universal Order26.Competence in professional ethics;
a. Ability to utilize the professional competence for augmenting universal humanorder.
b. Ability to identify the scope and characteristics of people friendly eco-friendlyproduction systems
c. Ability to identify and develop appropriate technologies and management patternsfor above production systems.
27.Case studies of typical holistic technologies, management models and production systems28.Strategy for transition from the present state to universal Human Order;
a. At the level of individual: as socially and ecologically responsible engineers,technologies and mangers.
b. At the level of society: as mutually enriching institutions and organizationsContent for Practice Sessions:
Unit-I
Course Introduction - Need, Basic Guidelines, Content and Process for Value Education
PS 1: Introduction yourself in detail. What are the goals in your life? How do you set your goals in
your life? How do you differentiate between right and wrong? What have been your achievements
and shortcomings in your life? Observe and analyze them.
Expected Outcome: the students start exploring themselves; get comfortable to each other and to the
teacher and start finding the need and relevance for the course.
PS 2: Now a days, there is a lot of voice about many techno-genic maladies such as energy and
natural resource depletion, environment pollution, global warming, ozone depletion, deforestation,
soil degradation, etc. - all these seem to be man-made problems threatening the survival of life on
Earth- What is the root cause of these maladies & what is the way out in your opinion?
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On the other hand, there is rapidly growing danger because of nuclear proliferation, arms
race, terrorism, criminalization of politics, large scale corruption, scams, breakdown of relationships,
generation gap, depression & suicidal attempts, etc - what do you thing, is the root cause of these
threats to human happiness and peace - what could be the way out in your opinion?
Expected Outcome: the students start finding that technical education without study of human
values can generate more problems than solutions. They also start feeling that lack of understanding
of human values is the root cause of all problems and the sustained solution could emerge only
through understanding of human values and value based living. Any solution brought fear, temptationor dogma will not be sustainable.
PS 3:
1. Observe that each one of us has Natural Acceptance, based on which one can verify right ornot right for him. Verify this in case of:
(i) What is Naturally Acceptable to you in relationship-Feeling of respect or disrespect?(ii) What is Naturally Acceptable to you - to nurture or to exploit others?Is your living the same as your natural acceptance or different?
2. Out of the three basic requirements for fulfillment of your aspirations-right understanding,relationship and physical facilities, observe how the problems in your family are related to
each. Also observe how much time & effort your devote for each in your daily routine.
Expected Outcome
1. The students are able to see that verification on the basis of natural acceptance andexperiential validation through living is the only way to verify right or wrong, and referring to
any external source like text or instrument or nay other person cannot enable them to verify
with authenticity; it will only develop assumptions.
2. The students are able to see that their practice in living is not in harmony with their naturalacceptance most of the time and all they need to do is to refer to their natural acceptance toremove this disharmony.
3. The students are able to see that lack of right understanding leading to lack of relationship isthe major cause of problems in their family and not the lack of physical facilities in most of
the cases, while they have given higher priority to earning of physical facilities in their life
ignoring relationships and not being aware that right understanding is the most important
requirement for any human being.
Unit-II
Understanding Harmony in the Human Being-Harmony in Myself
PS 4: List down all your desires. Observe whether the desire is related to Self (I) or Body. If it
appears to be related to both, see which part of it is related to Self (I) and which part is related to
Body.
Expected Outcome: the students are able to see that they can enlist their desires and the desires are
not vogue. Also they are able to relate their desires to I and Body distinctly. If any desire appears
related to both, they are able to see that the feeling is related to I while the Physical facility is
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related to the body. They are also able to see that I and Body are two realities , and most of their
desires are related to I and not body, while their efforts are mostly centered on the fulfillment of
the needs of the body assuming that it will meet the needs of I too.
PS 5:
1. (a) Observe that any physical facility you use, follows the given sequence with time:
Necessary & tasteful-unnecessary & tasteful-unnecessary & tasteless-intolerable
(b) In contrast, observe that any feeling in you is either naturally acceptable or not acceptable at
all. If naturally acceptable, you want it continuously and if not acceptable, you do not wantit any moment.
2. List down all your activities. Observe whether the activity is of I or of Body or with the
participation of both I and Body.
3. Observe the activities within I. Identify the object of your attention for different moments
(over a period of say 5 to 10 minutes) and draw a line diagram connecting these points. Try
to observe the link between any two nodes.
Expected Outcome:
1. The students are able to see that all physical facilities they use are required for limited timein limited quantity. Also they are able to see that in case of feelings, they want continuity of
the naturally acceptable feelings and they do not want feelings which are not naturally
acceptable even for a single moment.
2. The students are able to see that activities like understanding, desire, thought and selectionare the activities of I only, the activities like breathing, palpitation of different parts of the
body are fully the activities of body with the acceptance of I while the activities they do
with their sense organs like hearing through ears, seeing through eyes, sensing through
touch, tasting through tongue and smelling through nose or the activities they do with their
work organs like hands, legs etc. are such activities that require the participation of both I
and body.
3. The students become aware of their activities of I and start finding their focus of attentionat different moments. Also they are able to see that most of their desires are coming from
outside (through preconditioning or sensation) and are not based on their natural acceptance.
PS 6:
1. Chalk out programs to ensure that you are responsible to your body-for the nurturing,protection and right utilization of the body.
2. Find out the plants and shrubs growing in and around your campus. Find out their usefor curing different diseases.
Expected Outcome: The Students are able to list down activities related to proper upkeep of the
body and practice them in their daily routine. They are also able to appreciate the plants wildly
growing in and around the campus which can be beneficial in curing different diseases
Unit-III
Understanding Harmony in the Family and Society -Harmony in Human-Human
Relationship
PS 7: From small groups in the class and in that group initiate dialogue and ask the eight questions
related to trust. The eight questions are:
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1 a. Do I want to make myself happy? 1b. Am I able to make myself always happy?
2 a. Do I want to make the other happy? 2b. Am I able to make the other always happy?
3a. Does the other want to make him happy? 3b. Is the other able to make him always happy?
4a. Does the other want to make me happy? 4b. Is the other able to make me always happy?
What is the answer? What is the answer?
Intention (Natural Acceptance) Competence
Let each student answer the questions for himself and everyone else. Discuss the differencebetween intention and competence. Observe whether you evaluate your intention & competence as
well as the others & competence.
Expected Outcome: The students are able to see that the first four questions are related to our
Natural Acceptance i.e. intention and the next four to our Competence. They are able to note that
the intention is always correct, only competence is lacking! We generally evaluate ourselves on the
basis of our intention and others on the basis of their competence! We seldom look at our
competence and others intentions as a result we conclude that I am a good person and other is a
bad person.
PS 8:
1. Observe on how many occasions you are respecting your related ones (by doing the rightevaluation) and on how many occasions you are disrespecting by way of under-evaluation,
over-evaluation or otherwise evaluation.
2. Also observe whether your feeling of respect is based on treating the other as yourself or ondifferentiations based on body, physical facilities or beliefs.
Expected Outcome: the students are able to see that respect is right evaluation, and only right
evaluation leads to fulfillment in relationship. Many present problem in the society are and outcome
of differentiation (lack of understanding of respect), like gender biasness, generation gap, caste
conflicts, class struggle, dominations through power play, communal violence, clash of isms, and so
on so forth. All these problems can be solved by realizing that the other is like me as he has the
same natural acceptance, potential and program to ensure a happy and prosperous life for him and
for others though he may have different body, physical facilities or beliefs.
PS 9:
1. Write a note in the form of story, poem, skit, essay, narration, dialogue to educate a child.Evaluate it in a group
2. Develop three chapters to introduce social science-its need, scope and content in theprimary education of children
Expected Outcome: The students are able to use their creativity for education children. The
students are able to see that they can play a role in providing value education for children. They are
able to put in simple words the issues that are essential to understand for children and
comprehensible to them. The students are able to develop an outline of holistic model for social
science and compare it with the exiting model.
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Unit-IV
Understanding Harmony in the Nature and Existence - Whole existence as Co-existence
PS 10: List down units (things) around you. Classify them in for orders. Observe and explain the
mutual fulfillment of each unit with other orders.
Expected Outcome: The students are able to differentiate between the characteristics and activities
of difference orders and study the mutual fulfillment among them. They are also able to see that
human beings are not fulfilling to other orders today and need to take appropriate steps to ensureright participants (in terms of nurturing, protection and utilization) in the nature.
PS 11:
1. Make a chart for the whole existence. List down different courses of studies and relate them to
different units or levels in the existence.
2. Choose any one subject being taught today. Evaluate it and suggest suitable modifications to
make it appropriate and holistic.
Expected Outcome: The students feel confident that they can understand the whole existence;
nothing is a mystery in this existence. They are also able to see the interconnectedness in the nature,
and pint out how different courses of study related to the different units and levels. Also they are
able to make out how these courses can be made appropriate and holistic.
Unit-V
Implications of the above Holistic Understanding of Harmony on Professional Ethics
PS 12: Choose any two current problems of different kind in the society and suggest how they can
be solved on the basis of natural acceptance of human values. Suggest steps you will take in present
conditions.
Expected Outcome: the students are able to present sustainable solutions to the problems in society
and nature. They are also able to see that these solutions are practicable and draw roadmaps to
achieve them.
PS: 13
1. Suggest ways in which you can use your knowledge of Technology/Engineering/ Managementfor universal human order, from your family to the world family.
2. Suggest one format of humanistic constitution at the level of nation from your side.Expected Outcome: The students are able to grasp the right utilization of their knowledge in their
streams of Technology/Engineering/Management to ensure mutually enriching and recyclable
productions systems.
PS:14 The course is going to be over now. Evaluate your state before and after the course in terms
of:
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a. Thought b. Behavior c. Work and d. RealizationDo you have any plan to participate in the transition of the society after graduating from the
institute? Write a brief note on it.
Expected Outcome: The students are able to sincerely evaluate the course and share with their
friends. They are also able to suggest measures to make the course more effective and relevant.
They are also able to make us of their understanding in the course for a happy and prosperous
society.
Term Paper
Text Book and Reference Material
a. The text book: R.R. Gaur, R Sangal, G P Bagaria, 2009, A Foundation Course in Human Values and
Professional Ethics, Excel Books Private Limited, New Delhi
b. Teachers Manual: R.R. Gaur, R Sangal, G P Bagaria, 2009, Teachers Manual: A Foundation Course in
Human Values and Professional Ethics, Excel Books Private Limited, New Delhi
Video CD of Teacher Orientation Workshop will be made available on website.
c. Reference Books1. Ivan Illich, 1974, Energy & Equity, The Trinity Press, Worcester, and Haper Collings,
USA.
2. E.F. Schumacher, 1973, Small is Beautiful: a study of economics as if people mattered,Blond & Briggs, Britain.
3. Sussan George, 1976, How the other Half Dies, Penguin Press, Repreinged 1986, 1991.4. Donella H, Meadows, Dennis L. Meadows, Jorgen Randders, William W. Behrens III,
1972, Limits to Growth-Club of Romes report, Universe Books.
5. A Nagraj, 1998, Jeevan Vidya ek Parichay, Divya Path Sansthan, Amarkantak.6. P.L. Dhar, RR Gaur, 1990, Science and Humanism, Commonwealth Publishers.7. AN Tripathy, 2003, Human Values, New Age International Publishers8. Subhas Palekar, 2000, How to practice Natural farming, Pracheen (vaidik) Krishi Tantra
Shodh, Amravati
9. EG Seebauer & Robert L Berry, 2000, Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists &Engineers, Oxford University Press
10. M Govindrajran S Natrajan & V.S. Senthil Kumar, Engineering Ethics (includingHuman Values), Eastern Economy Edition, Prentice Hall of India Ltd.
11. B.P. Banerjee, 2005, Foundation of Ethics and Management, Excel Books.12. B.L. Bajpai 2004, Indian Ethos and Modern Management, New Royal Book CO.
Lucknow. Reprinted 2008
d. Relevant websites, CDs, Movies and Documentaries:1. Value Education website, http://www.uptu.ac.in2. Story of stuff, http//www.storyofstuff.com3. AL Gore, An Inconvenient Truth, Paramount Classics, USA4. Charlie Chaplin, Modern Times, United Artists, USA5. IIT Delhi, Modern Technology-the Untold Story6. Anand Gandhi, Right here right now, Cyclewala Production
http://www.uptu.ac.in/http://www.uptu.ac.in/http://www.storyofstuff.com/http://www.storyofstuff.com/http://www.storyofstuff.com/http://www.uptu.ac.in/7/27/2019 EC or ET or EL
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Detailed Syllabus of IV Semester
HU-401:HUMANBEHAVIOUR(IncludingHumanSociologyandPsychology)
ObjectiveoftheCourse:The course intends to impart knowledge and learning of differentaspects of human behaviour especially in the organisational context that directs human
behaviour. This has special signiicance to the professionals as these aspects of human
behaviour needs to be accounted for while taking a decision with respect to enhancement of
human productivity.
UNIT-IConcept, Nature, Characteristics, Conceptual Foundations and Importance, Roles & Skills of
Human Capital. Humans Knowing Behaviour- Approaches to understand Cognitive,
Behaviouristic & Social Cognitive behaviour, Pro-social Behaviour Nature and Determinants
(Standard Behaviour, Altruism, Empathy).
UNIT-IIPerception and Attribution: Concept, Nature, Process, Importance. Management and
Behavioural Applications of Perception. Attitude: Concept, Process and Importance, Attitude
Measurement. Attitudes and Workforce Diversity. Personality: Concept, Nature, Types and
Theories of Personality Shaping, Personality Attitude and Job Satisfaction. Learning: Concept
and Theories of Learning.
UNIT-IIIMotivation: Meaning, Maslows, Herzberg, McClellands Theories of Motivation, Leadership:
Style and Theories of Leadership-Trait, Behavioural and Situational Theories, Conlict
Management: Conlict: Concept, Sources, Types, Classiication of Conlict Intra, Individual,
Interpersonal, Intergroup and Organisational, Resolution of Conlict.
UNIT-IVGroup Dynamics: Types of Group and their development stages, concept, status, norms size
and cohesiveness. Power and Politics: Concept, Sources of Power, Distinction between Power,
Authority and Inluence, Approaches to Power, Political Implications of Power: DysfunctionalUses of Power.
References:1. Newstrom John W. - Organizational Behaviour: Human Behaviour at Work (Tata Mc Graw
Hill,
2. Luthans Fred - Organizational Behaviour (Tata Mc Graw Hill, 10th edition)
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3. Mc Shane L. Steven, Glinow Mary Ann Von & Sharma Radha R. - Organizational Behaviour
(Tata Mc Graw Hill)
4. Robbins Stephen P. - Organizational Behaviour (Pearson Education)
5. Hersey Paul, Blanchard, Kenneth H and Johnson Dewey E. - Management of Organisational
Behaviour:
6. Greenberg Jerald and Baron Robert A. - Behaviour In Organisations: Understanding and
Managing the Human Side of Work (Prentice Hall of India)
7.LaurieJ.Mullins :EssentialsofOrganizationalBehaviour,PearsonLearning8. Ian Brooks : Organizational Behaviour, Pearson Learning9. Baron, R.A., Psychology, 5
thEdition, Pearson
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AS-402:BasicsofSystemModelling&SimulationL.T.P:3.1.0
CourseDescription:This course will cover both theoretical & application aspects of mathematical modelling of
existing or new basic systems to demonstrate the concepts of modelling, approach and use of
simulation techniques and their relationships to the real world systems.
CourseObjectives:1. To present concepts of computer modelling and simulation to various natural, man-
made, social and engineering systems.
2. The course will provide experience of modelling & simulation speciically suited toengineering systems to show how it can help in the analysis, design, performance
evaluation, operational behaviour and assessment of performance & eficiency with
respect to speciic goals.
LearningOutcomes:1. Understand the modelling concepts & types of models used to represent different
classes of real world systems.
2. Applying various mathematical concepts & techniques to deine physical, natural &social systems.
3. Applying concepts of computer simulation for types of inputs, system models, outputbehaviour and performance estimation.
4. Understand how to evaluate, validate & verify models of simple systems.5. Understand how complex and heterogeneous systems can be simpliied and modelled
for a speciic task and thus understand the limitations of modelling & simulation.
CognitiveSkillslearnt:1. Ability to mathematically model any system from various ields.2. Ability to implement simple numerical algorithms to solve various modelling equations
that are used to describe real world systems.
3. Ability to select suitable techniques for generating system models, simulate them oncomputers and evaluate the system performance.
CoursePre-requisites: Probability & Statistical MethodCourseContent:Unit-I:IntroductiontoSystemModelling&Simulation: (7 lectures)Need & use of Simulation, system models, advantages & limitations of models, simpliied
representation of complex & large systems, Principals & Steps in creating system models,
capturing system environment, components of systems and selection of appropriate
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modelling techniques & simulation methodologies; relationships between selected models &
simulation techniques.
Unit-II:SystemModellingConcepts: (8 Lectures)Types of system models, continuous & discrete systems, comparison of analytical &
simulation methods, Event & Data Modelling, Model building, Data modelling & techniques of
building useful Input Data models, multivariate & time series input models. Steps in system
model building; Monte Carlo Method, veriication, calibration & validation of models forsimple systems.
Unit-III:Probability&RandomNumbergeneration: (7 Lectures)Discrete & Continuous Random Variables, probability functions, descriptive characteristics of
a Distribution. Tests of Hypothesis and Estimation of Conidence Interval, Estimation of Error,
Parameter Estimation, Goodness-of-it Tests. Numerical Computation techniques for
Continuous & Discrete Models. Distributed Lag & Cobweb Models.
UnitIV:QueuingSystems&DiscreteSystemSimulation: (6 Lectures)Modelling & Generation of Arrival Patterns, Exponential & Poisson distribution, Service Times,
Normal Distribution Queuing Systems, Simulation of Single & Multiple Server Queuing
Systems, gathering statistics, Measuring occupancy & Utilization, Service Delay & Transit
Times Estimation.
Unit-V:RealWorldApplicationofSimulation: (12 Lectures)Transfer Line Model, Inventory System Model, Deadlock Detection Model, Computer Center
Model, Job Shop Model, Just-In-Time Model, Pi value estimation, Capital recovery Model,
Economics of Insurance policy, Reliability Estimation, Warranty Problem & Estimation,
Computer Network Model. Interpretation of Conidence Interval of a Parameter.
References&Bibliography:1. Gorden G. , System Simulation, Prentice Hall.2. Law M. Averill, Simulation Modeling & Analysis, Tata MacGraw Hill, New Delhi, 4th
Edition.
3. Sengupta S., System Simulation & Modelling, Pearson Education, 2013.4. Banks, Carson, Nelson & Nocor, Discrete Event System Simulation, Prentice Hall, 4th
Edition 2005.
5. Kleinrock L. Queueing Systems- Vol I: Theory, John Wiely & Sons Inc, 1975.6. Morris H. DeGroot & Mark J. Schervish , Probability & Statistics, Addison Wiseley, 3rd
Edition, 2002.
7. Pratiksha Saxena, Modeling and Simulation, Narosa Publishing House,20118. Zeigler, Praehofer and Kim, Theory of Modelling and Simulation, 2nd Edition, Elsevier, 2013.
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URL: www.insightmaker.com: Free web based Multi-user Modelling & Simulation
Environment.
www.ocw.mit.edu: Course on Introduction to Modelling & Simulation.
www.wolfarm.com/system-modeler: For system modelling software & Visualizer.
Listofexperiments:1. Simulation of Scheduling Algorithms: CPU Scheduling Techniques: FCFS, SJF, & Priority
Scheduling, Using Queuing Theory
2. Simulation of Disk Scheduling Algorithms.3. Modelling Multiplexers & Concentrators and applying queuing theory concepts to
determine operational performance parameters.
4. Simulation of System Reliability of any given system and determine its reliability andaverage failure rate based on the given component reliability.
5. Modelling of Trafic based on given statistics of Trafic Density & vehicle heterogeneity.6. Telephone Exchange Modelling & Call rate & Call drop estimation based on exchange
capacity.
7. Congestion Modelling & Analysing the impact of congestion control algorithms inMobile systems/ Computer networks/ Assembly Line operations.Note:StudentsshallperformpracticalsintutorialperiodsusingSciLabwhichisfreelydownloadablefromwww.
http://www.insightmaker.com/http://www.ocw.mit.edu/http://www.wolfarm.com/system-modelerhttp://www.wolfarm.com/system-modelerhttp://www.wolfarm.com/system-modelerhttp://www.ocw.mit.edu/http://www.insightmaker.com/7/27/2019 EC or ET or EL
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EC-401: ELETRONICS CIRCUITS
L T P : 3 1 2
Prerequisites of the course: Basic knowledge of Engineering Physics , Engineering Mathematics,
Basic Electronics and Electronics Devices(EC-301).
The course is prerequisite for
Integrated CircuitsVLSI Design
Course objective:
Electronics Circuits is an important course for Electronics Engineering. It lays foundation for
advanced courses related to this branch. Students learn to use some of the major electronic devices
in depth. They apply this knowledge in analyzing and designing electronic circuits and systems in
higher classes. The course provides:
Understanding of BJT and MOS circuits.
Understanding the behavior of Amplifier circuitsConcept of negative feedback in Amplifiers.Concepts of positive feedback and Oscillators.Concepts of Power Amplifiers
The Electronics Circuits Course aims to develop superior engineers and researchers who can
contribute to the development of advanced technologies that support a highly information-based
society.This course covers the basics of electronics, as well as knowledge and practical skills in electronic
devices , circuits and systems.
Contents:
UNIT TOPIC TEXT BOOK LECTURES
I
Bipolar Junction Transistor:
1. Overview of Device Structure, PhysicalOperation and I-V Characteristics
2. BJT as an amplifier and as a switch3. Biasing in BJT Amplifier Circuits4. Small Signal Operations and Models5. Basic BJT Amplifier Configurations6. Discrete- Circuit BJT Amplifier.
Text Book:1
Chapter-3
(3.3-3.8)
9
MOSFET:
1. Overview of Device Structure, Physical
Operation and I-V Characteristics
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II
2. MOSFET circuits at DC
3. MOSFET as an Amplifier and as a Switch
4. Biasing in MOS Amplifier Circuits
5. Small Signal Operation and Models
6. Basic MOSFET Amplifier Configurations.
7. Discrete- Circuit MOS Amplifiers
8. The Depletion type MOSFET
Text Book:1
Chapter- 4
(4.3
4.7,4.10,4.14)
9
III
Device Internal Capacitances and Frequency
Domain Behaviour:
BJT1. BJT internal Capacitances and High Frequency
Model
2. Frequency Response of the CE AmplifierMOSFET
1. MOSFET internal Capacitances and HighFrequency Model
2. Frequency Response of the Common SourceAmplifier
Text Book:1
3.9
3.10
4.8
4.9
9
IV
Feedback:1. 1.The general feedback structure2. Properties of negative feedback3. The four basic feedback topologies4. Series-shunt feedback amplifier (Ideal
situation)
4. Series-series feedback amplifier (Idealsituation)
5. Shunt-shunt feedback amplifier (Idealsituation)
6. Shunt-series feedback amplifier (Idealsituation)
Oscillators:1. Basic Principle of Sinusoidal Oscillators2. Op-amp RC oscillator circuits3. LC and Crystal Oscillators
Text Book1
Chapter 7
(7.1-7.6)
Chapter12
(12.1-12.3)
9
V
Power Amplifier:1. Classification of Output Stages2.
Class A Output Stage3. Class B Output Stage
4. Class AB output Stage
Text Book:1
Chapter-13
(13.1 -13.4)
9
Learning outcomes expected from the course :
At the completion of course, student will have the basic skills required to :
(a) Teach the physics behind electronic device operations and also prepare students to deal
with discrete as well as integrated circuits.
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(b) Understand the operating principles of major electronic devices and their frequency domain
behavior.
(c) Analyze and design of all kind of basic electronic circuits.
Text Books:
1. Microelectronic Circuits,Sedra and Smith, Adopted by Arun N. Chandorkar, SixthEdition, Oxford
References:
1. Neamen D A, Electronics Circuits, 3rd Ed ,TMH2. Jacob Millman and Arvin Grabel, Microelectronics, 2nd Ed , TMH3. Rashid, Microelectronic Circuits Analysis and Design, 2nd Ed, Cengage Learning4. David A. Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, 5th Ed, Oxford.5. Robert L Boylested, Louis Nashelsky, " Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory", Tenth
Edition, Pearson Edu.
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Lab.EC -401 P
Course Objective:
To familiarize the student with the analysis and design of basic transistors amplifier circuits,
feedback amplifiers, Oscillators and Power Amplifiers.
Course Pre requisites:
The prerequisite for this course is EEC-351(Electronics Engg. Lab 1). The co-requisite course forthis lab is EEC-401(Electronics Circuits).
Course Content:
Exp No. Experiment Objective Expected Outcome
1. Operational Amplifier
Parameters
1. Measurement of Common
Mode Gain, Differential
Mode Gain CMRR, Slew
Rate..
Students are able to
practically measure the
Op Amp parameters.
2. Applications of Op-amp 1.Op-amp as summingamplifier
2.Difference amplifier
3. Integrator and
Differentiator
Various applications ofOp Amps to be
practically verified by
the students.
3. Field Effect Transistors 1.Single stage Common
source FET amplifier plot
of gain in dB Vs frequency,
2.Measurement ofbandwidth, input impedance,
maximum signal handling
capacity (MSHC) of an
amplifier
Students are able to
correlate the theoretical
study to frequency
response of the FET
amplifier with thepractical observations.
4 Bipolar Junction
Transistors
1.Design of single stage RC
coupled amplifier design of
DC biasing circuit using
potential divider arrangement
Plot of frequency Versus
gain in dB.
2.Measurement of bandwidth
of an amplifier3. Input impedance and
Maximum Signal Handling
Capacity of an amplifier.
Students are able to
correlate the theoretical
study to frequency
response of the BJT
amplifier with the
practical observations.
5 Two stage Amplifier. 1.Plot of frequency response.
2.Estimation of Q factor and
Students are able to
appreciate and compare
Two stage amplifiers
with Single stage
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bandwidth of an amplifier amplifiers.
6 Common Collector
Configuration-EmitterFollower (using
Darlington pair)
Gain and input impedance
Measurement of the circuit.
The current gain is
practically calculated
and verified against the
theoretical results.
7 Power Amplifiers Push pull amplifier in class
B mode of operation
measurement of gain.
The concept of power
amplifier is studied and
cross over distortion iscalculated.
8. Oscillators Sinusoidal Oscillators-
(a) Wein bridge oscillator
Concept of positive
feedback is visualized.
9 Oscillators Sinusoidal Oscillators-
(a) Phase Shift oscillator
Concept of positive
feedback is visualized.
10 Simulation of Amplifier
/ Oscillator circuits.
Simulation of Amplifiercircuits studied in the lab
using any available
simulation software and
measurement of bandwidthand other parameters with the
help of simulation software.
Introduction of
simulation software
OrCAD
Course Outcome:
Analyze the different types of BJT and MOS amplifiers - operation and their characteristics Design and analyze the DC bias circuitry of BJT and FET Design various Electronic Circuits such as Amplifiers and Oscillators. Concept of Power Amplifiers is introduced Students are introduced to PSPICE tools.
References:
1. Microelectronic Circuits,Sedra and Smith, Adopted by Arun N. Chanorkar,Sixth Edition,Oxford
2. Neamen D A, Electronics Circuits, 3rd Ed ,TMH3. Virtual Lab Website http://www.vlab.co.in/,
http://www.vlab.co.in/http://www.vlab.co.in/7/27/2019 EC or ET or EL
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EC -402: ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY
L T P : 3 1 2
AIM:
To familiarize the students to the concepts, calculations and pertaining to electric, magnetic and
electromagnetic fields so that an in depth understanding of antennas, electronic devices, waveguide
is possible.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:To impart knowledge on
1. To analyze fields and potentials due to static changes.2. To evaluate static magnetic fields.3. To understand how materials affect electric and magnetic fields.4. To understand the relation between the fields under time varying situations.5. To understand principles of propagation of uniform plane wave.6. Wave propagation in transmission line.
PREREQUISITES OF THE COURSE:
Knowledge of Mathematical Background on
1. Vectors Algebra2. Basic Electricity and Magnetism
PREREQUISITE FOR WHICH NEXT COURSE:
This course is prerequisite for
1. Principle of Communication2. Digital Communication3. Antenna & Wave propagations4. Mobile and Wireless Communication5. Microwave Engineering
DETAILED SYLLABUS
UNIT TOPICS TO BE COVERED
TEXT
BOOK/TOP
ICS
NO. OF
LECTU
RES
I
(i) Coordinate Systems and Transformation: Concept
of Scalar and Vector Field, Cartesian, Circular
Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinate Systems.
(ii)Vector Calculus: Differential length, area and
volume, Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Del
operator, Gradient of a scalar, Divergence of a vector and
divergence theorem, Curl of a vector and stoke theorem,
Laplacian of a scalar field.
Text Book 2
Ch 1
Text Book 1
Ch 1
and
Ch 2
4
2
II(i) Electrostatics: Electrostatics Field, Coulomb Law and
field Intensity, Electric fields due to continuous chargeText Book 1 6
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distributions, Electric Flux density, Gauss Law and its
application (Maxwell Equation), Ele