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Eastern Promise: Can Asian growth be sustained?
SpeakersTristan HansonJonathan SchiesslCraig Farley
Investment Presentation Jersey - October 2009
Climate changeTristan HansonInvestment OutlookOctober 2009
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Performance since last Investment Briefings
+10.9%
+8.5%
+6.9%
+3.7%
90
95
100
105
110
115
Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09 Oct-09
Ashburton M-A Aggressive £Ashburton Replica AM £MSCI World (local ccy)Global Bonds (local ccy)
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Performance since last Investment Briefings
Regional Equity Performance
90
95
100
105
110
115
120
Jun-09 Jul-09 Aug-09 Sep-09
Asia ex Japan
Europe
US
Japan
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Performance since last Investment Briefings
Performance vs US$ (2009 YTD)
0
0.9
3.3
4.3
9.3
11.3
12.9
19.9
23.1
0 5 10 15 20 25
US $
Jap Yen
Swiss Fr.
Euro
GBP
Swedish Kr
CAD $
Norwegian Kr
AUS $
Performance vs US$ (Jun 9th - Oct 2nd)
-2.2
0
2.3
3.6
4.2
8
8.4
9.2
9.2
-4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10
GBP
US $
CAD $
Euro
Swiss Fr.
AUS $
Jap Yen
Norwegian Kr
Swedish Kr
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Equities – further upside potential
Government bonds (US/Europe) - oversold and no longer overvalued
Sterling preferred currency major
Macro views
Global economy poised for recovery
Long-term structural growth concerns remain
Inflation fears overdone
Key points – June 2009
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Valuations of risk assets are no longer at distressed levels
However, current policy mix is very positive for asset prices
Potential for economic rebound to be stronger than consensus expectation
Longer-term structural concerns remain
Market Views
Positive backdrop for risk assets: equities, commodities, emerging markets
Government bonds supported by low interest rates, but look overbought
Asian, EM & Commodity currencies to outperform majors
Sterling oversold on a short-term basis
Current Views – October 2009
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Leading Indicators point to growth rebound
OECD Leading Indicator (6m chg, annl %)
-20%
-10%
0%
10%
20%J
ul-
61
Ju
l-6
4
Ju
l-6
7
Ju
l-7
0
Ju
l-7
3
Ju
l-7
6
Ju
l-7
9
Ju
l-8
2
Ju
l-8
5
Ju
l-8
8
Ju
l-9
1
Ju
l-9
4
Ju
l-9
7
Ju
l-0
0
Ju
l-0
3
Ju
l-0
6
Ju
l-0
9
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Leading Indicators point to growth rebound
Source: FactSet, Nomura
China: OECD Leading Indicator (6m % chg, annl)
China: industrial production (% YoY, 6m avg)
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
IMF Growth Projections
Source: IMF
Projections Difference from Jul 09
WEO projections
2008 2009 2010 2009 2010
World output 3.0 -1.1 3.3 0.3 0.6
Advanced economies 0.6 -3.4 1.3 0.4 0.7
United States 0.4 -2.7 1.5 -0.1 0.7
Euro area 0.7 -4.2 0.3 0.6 0.6
Japan -0.7 -5.4 1.7 0.6 0.0
United Kingdom 0.7 -4.4 0.9 -0.2 0.7
Newly industrialised Asian economies 1.5 -2.4 3.6 2.8 2.2
Emerging and developing economies 6.0 1.7 5.1 0.2 0.4
China 9.0 8.5 9.0 1.0 0.5
India 7.3 5.4 6.4 0.0 -0.1
Brazil 5.1 -0.7 3.5 0.6 1.0
Mexico 1.3 -7.3 3.3 0.0 0.3
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Consensus expectation is a modest recovery
Source: Macroeconomic Advisers
1948-49
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1960-61
1969-70
1957-58
2001
1973-75
1980
1953-54
1981-82
1990-91
2007-2009(MA forecast)
0
1
2
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
Strength of recovery versus severity of preceding recession
Negative growth in recession (versus trend)
Sha
rper
rec
over
y
Deeper recession
"% g
row
th in
re
cove
ry p
ha
se
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Why global recovery can be sustained in 2010:
China is growing rapidly
Massive global inventory cycle underway
Significant global fiscal stimulus in the pipeline
Monetary policy takes 12-18 months to be fully effective
US/UK housing is stabilising
Banking system risks have abated
Corporate profitability is recovering (productivity gains)
The global defibrillator is working: ‘animal spirits’ alive once again
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
G7’s share of world GDP growth is shrinking
Source: Ashburton, IMF
Share of World Growth (volume) %
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
1981-1990 1991-2000 2001-2008 2009-2014
EU US China
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
“Sweet spot” – no pressure yet on interest rates
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Jan-86 Jan-91 Jan-96 Jan-01 Jan-06
Fed Funds rate
US Unemployment Rate
Source: Ashburton, Bloomberg
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
“Sweet spot” – no pressure yet on interest rates
Source: Ashburton, Bloomberg
US GDP: deviation from trend
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
Ma
r-8
5
Ma
r-8
7
Ma
r-8
9
Ma
r-9
1
Ma
r-9
3
Ma
r-9
5
Ma
r-9
7
Ma
r-9
9
Ma
r-0
1
Ma
r-0
3
Ma
r-0
5
Ma
r-0
7
Ma
r-0
9
US GDP & trend
8.7
9.2
9.7
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Why are bond yields so low?
Source: Ashburton, Bloomberg
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Jan
-99
Jan
-01
Jan
-03
Jan
-05
Jan
-07
Jan
-09
%
UK 10yr yield UK 2yr yield
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Valuations: no longer distressed
Source: Cazenove, iBoxx
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Valuations: no longer distressed
Source: FactSet
World Equity Market PE (12mf EPS)
5
10
15
20
25
30
Oct
-91
Oct
-93
Oct
-95
Oct
-97
Oct
-99
Oct
-01
Oct
-03
Oct
-05
Oct
-07
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Valuations: equities attractive compared to bonds, cash
Source: Ashburton, Bloomberg
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
Se
p-8
9
Se
p-9
2
Se
p-9
5
Se
p-9
8
Se
p-0
1
Se
p-0
4
Se
p-0
7
%
US Earnings Yield
US Real Bond Yield
US Real Fed Funds Rate
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Strong rebound in profits likely
Barclays Capital US operating earnings model
Source: Barclays Capital, Haver Analytics
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Strong rebound in profits likely Unit labour costs falling faster than prices
Source: Ashburton, FactSet, Barclays Capital
Shading indicates rising US profits as share of GDP
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Risks to rosy 12-month view
Hedges Likelihood – Ashburton view
1. Significant China slowdown Govt bonds, US$ Low
2. Public finance crisis in G7 countryCash, Gold, Asian/Cmdty. govt bonds & FX
Low
3. Banking crisis relapse Cash, Gold, Govt bonds Low
4. US dollar crisis Commodities, Cmdty FX Low/Moderate
5. Weak G7 recovery Govt Bonds; Asian FX Moderate
3. Rapid growth → interest rate hikes Commodities, Equities, Cash Moderate/High
7. Geopolitical risk increases Govt bonds, Cash, Gold ?
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Long-term consequences of the crisis
Source: IMF
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Long-term consequences of the crisis
Source: IMF
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Long-term consequences of the crisis
Source: IMF
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Investment Strategy
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Investment Strategy - Ashburton Asset Management Fund
Asset allocation Oct-09 Jun-09
Bonds (max = 70%) 43% 54%
Govt/Govt Guaranteed 26% 24%
Supranational - 13%
Inflation-linked bonds 11% 13%
Corporate 6% 4%
Equities (max = 50%) 33% 39%
US 13% 13%
Pan Europe 10% 11%
Asia 7% 15%
Alternatives 1% -
Cash/Tbills 23% 7%
100% 100%
Source: Ashburton as at 5 October 2009
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Investment StrategyReplica Asset Management Fund– currency overlay
Currency Weightings (%) - Oct
£ € $
GBP 87 8 -
EUR - 67 -
USD - 3 82
JPY - - -
AUD - 6 2
NOK - 3 -
TWD 5 5 5
INR 5 5 5
Other Asia 3 3 6
Currency Weightings (%) - Jun
£ € $
GBP 89 5 5
EUR - 75 -
USD - 4 82
JPY - - -
AUD - 3 -
NOK 3 5 -
TWD 5 5 5
INR - - -
Other Asia 3 3 8
Eastern Promise | Ashburton Investment presentation | October2009
Ashburton Multi Asset Funds
Exposure to a diverse set of risks: equity, interest rate, FX, credit, regional
Exploit inefficiencies at the asset class level
Fundamental research Valuation Sentiment Technical analysis Inter-market analysis
Active asset allocation
Unconstrained
Absolute return mindset
Aim: Cash-plus returns over the cycle with low volatility
“Tortoise vs Hare”
} Are probabilistic outcomes mis-priced?
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