Arthur Conan Doyle

the greatest name in f ict ion

Автор: Тишкевич Дарья , ученица 7 а класса МБОУ Спасская СОШПедагог-куратор: Акиншина О.Э., учитель английского языка

Всероссийский конкурс творческих проектов, посвящённый 155-летию со дня рождения Артура Конан Дойля

•Early Years

•Family and Marriage Life

•Medical Career

Contents

•Literary Career

•Travelling

•Sport

Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was born on 22 May 1859 in Edinburgh, Scotland. The Doyles were a prosperous Irish-Catholic family. His parents married in 1855

Conan Doyle at the age of four

Early years

at the age of six with his father

dressed for cricket at the age of 14

Marriage and Family Life

In 1885 Doyle met and married his first wife, Mary Louisa Hawkins, a sister of one of Doyle's patients. In 1892, Louisa gave birth to a son they named Kingsley, which the proud father called "the chief event" of their life. The couple had two children, a daughter and a son. In 1893, Louisa was diagnosed with tuberculosis

Arthur Conan Doyle married his second wife Jean in September 1907, a year after the death of his first wife, Louisa. She was 16 years his junior.The wedding was a magnificent affair, taking place at St Margaret’s church, Westminster

Arthur Conan Doyle with family and friends in August 1916

Marriage and Family Life

The Doyle's family in 1904

From 1876 to 1881 Arthur Conan Doyle studied medicine at Edinburgh University where he was, by his own admission, an average student. While he was studying there, he had many experiences, and framed many memories, that were to influence his later writing career

Arthur Conan Doyle, Bachelor of Medicine, summer 1881. This picture was taken the year Conan Doyle moved to Portsmouth

Medical career

Photograph of Arthur Conan Doyle standing outside Bush Villas, Portsmouth. Conan Doyle lived and had his doctor’s surgery from 1882 to 1890.The house was destroyed in the Second World War, but a plaque outside Bush House commemorates Conan Doyle’s presence

After graduation Doyle practiced medicine as an eye specialist at Southsea near Portsmouth in Hampshire until 1891 when he became a full time writer

On 24 October 1902 King Edward VII knighted Doyle for his services to the Crown during the Boer War in Africa. He was knighted for his journalistic work during the Second Boer War, not for his achievements in fiction

When the Boer War started, he volunteered as a medical doctor and sailed to Africa in February of 1900

Literary career

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859 – 1930) was a British writer, most famous as the creator of the character Sherlock Holmes. Holmes' analytical abilities made him a new kind of hero, one who uses his mind to succeed

Joseph Bell was a lecturer at the

University of Edinburgh Medical

School when Conan Doyle was

studying there. It is said this

lecturer had the ability to diagnose

a patient's disease by simply

looking at them. Bell was involved

in several police investigations,

mostly in Scotland, but he is

perhaps best known as an

inspiration for Sherlock Holmes

Joseph Bell (1837–1911)

Many Faces of Holmes

Sherlock Holmes is the most-filmed fictional character. Hе has appeared in 226 films and been played by dozens of different actors

Sherlock Holmes is a much admired fictional character. He debuted in 1887 in author's first novel titled "A Study in Scarlet." The character has appeared in Sir Doyle's four novels and 56 short stories

Sherlock Holmes was never described as wearing a deerstalker cap in the books by its original author. Also, he never used the phrase "Elementary, my dear Watson,”

Sherlock Holmes was originally going to be called Sherrinford

There are several types of writing that Doyle wanted to focus. Some of them include poetry, science fiction, nonfiction, historical novels and plays. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was an author most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are generally considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and for the adventures of Professor Challenger

In the third year of his medical

studies, Conan Doyle worked as

ship’s surgeon on the Hope, a

whaling ship, and sailed to the

Arctic. The episode later

inspired him to write The

Captain of the Pole-Star

Arthur Conan Doyle with the crew

Travelling

Photograph of Arthur Conan Doyle seated on a donkey with his wife Jean on a camel in Egypt, June 1907

Arthur Conan Doyle and his first wife, Louise, in Egypt in 1895. They visited Egypt to see the historic sites there, but also for the sake of Louise's health

Doyle with his family in New York City, 1922

In April 1922 Arthur Conan Doyle crossed the Atlantic with his family for a trip to the USA and Canada in order to visit mediums and give public talks

At Niagara Falls, May 1922

Sport

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was a keen sportsman, and engaged in a wide range of different sports, including cricket

Doyle helped to popularise the winter sport Following a move to Davros, Switzerland in 1893 he mastered the basics of skiing. Doyle correctly predicted that in the future hundreds of Englishmen would come to Switzerland for the “skiing season”

Doyle was one of the earliest motorists in Britain. In 1911, he took part in the Prince Henry Tour, an international road competition organized by Prince Henry of Prussia to pit British cars against German ones

Информационные источники http://www.sherlockholmesonline.org/Biography/index.htmhttp://www.conandoylecollection.co.uk/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10561577/Arthur-Conan-Doyle-19-things-you-didnt-know.htmlhttp://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/acdoyle

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