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Early Medieval Archaeology Project (EMAP) Bibliography

(draft version October 2007)

Introduction The sources for this Early Medieval Archaeological Project bibliography were collected rapidly from review of a few primary and secondary publications. The primary sources of information were those mentioned within the reports of the excavations bulletin and those within the bibliography of Edwards (1990) The Archaeology of Early Medieval Ireland which still serves today as the singularly best introduction to Irish early medieval archaeology. More recent publications in various journals and publications have also been reviewed. This bibliography focuses on the themes of settlement, burial and ecclesiastical archaeology. Some attention was given to industry, craftwork, agriculture, commerce, external contacts and maritime archaeology while some limited effort was expended in examining early medieval art or artefact studies – certainly the area in which EMAP would hope to provide more information. It is envisaged that this limited bibliography will eventually develop into a major collection of resources which will hold information about all archaeological publications relevant to early medieval Ireland. This archive will be linked to the EMAP database where it could be possible eventually to search for publications by title, year, author or subject. Needless to say then, the below bibliography is provisional and represents the first phase of a larger project working towards making available an online archive of early medieval publications. The bibliography has been broken into the sections of: -General Publications -Regional Studies -Rural Settlement -Settlement/Cemetery Sites -Crannogs -Ecclesiastical Archaeology and Burial -Viking Settlement and Burial -Buildings -Other Burial Evidence -Agriculture and Landscape -Industry, Craft/Domestic Activities and Pottery Evidence -Maritime Ireland -Commerce and External Contacts -Early Medieval Art -Other Relevant Sources

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General Publications Bieler, L. 1963. Ireland: harbinger of the Middle Ages. London. Bracken, Damien & O’Riain-Raedel, Dagmar 2006 Ireland And Europe In The

Twelfth Century; Reform And Renewal. Four Courts Press. Charles, T.M. 1971. Britain and Ireland in Early Christian times : A.D. 400-800.

Thames & Hudson. London. Charles-Edwards, T. M. 2000 Early Christian Ireland Cambridge. De Paor, Ma!ire & Liam. 1978. Early Christian Ireland. Thames & Hudson.

London. Driscoll. Stephen T. & Nieke, Margaret R. 1988. (eds.) Power and politics in early

medieval Britain and Ireland. Edinburgh University Press. Edwards, Nancy 1990 The Archaeology of Early Medieval Ireland, Routledge.

London. Edwards, Nancy & Lane, A 1992 (eds.), The early church in Wales and the west,

130–7. Oxbow Monograph 16. Oxford. Edwards, Nancy 2005 The archaeology of early medieval Ireland, c.400-1169:

Settlement and economy. In D. O’Croinin (ed.) A new history of Ireland: I Prehistoric and early Ireland, 549-607

Graham, B J 1993 Early medieval Ireland: settlement as an indicator of economic and social transformation c. 500-1000. In Graham, B.J. & Proudfoot, L.J. (eds.) An Historical Geography of Ireland, London. 19-57.

Hamlin, Ann & Lynn, Chris (eds.) Pieces of the Past, Belfast. Killanin, M & Duignan, M 1967 The Shell Guide to Ireland. London Laing, Lloyd. 1975. The archaeology of Late Celtic Britain and Ireland 400-1200

A.D. Laing, Lloyd. 2006 The archaeology of Celtic Britain and Ireland, A.D. 400-1200.

Cambridge. Mallory, J. P. & McNeill, T. E. 1991 The Archaeology of Ulster: From Colonisation

to Plantation, Belfast, 181-248. Mitchell, F. & Ryan, M. 1997. Reading the Irish Landscape. Dublin, 246-296 Monk, M.A. & J. Sheehan (eds.) Early Medieval Munster: archaeology, history

and society. Cork, 65-75. Mytum, H. 1992 The origins of Early Christian Ireland. London. Ni Chathain, P and Richter, M (eds.) 1984 Irland und Europa im Fruhmittelater.

Stuttgart. O’Carragain, Tomas. 2005. Regional Variation in Irish Pre-Romanesque

Architecture. In The Antiquaries Journal, 85, 23-56. O’Croinin, D. 1995 Early Medieval Ireland 400-1200 London O’Keeffe, Tadhg. 2000. Medieval Ireland: An Archaeology. Tempus. Dublin. O’Keeffe, Tadhg 2003 Romanesque Ireland. Architecture and Ideology in the

Twelfth Century. Dublin. O’Sullivan, Aidan. 1998. The Archaeology of Lake Settlement in Ireland, Royal

Irish Academy. Dublin.

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Smyth, Alfred. P. 2000 (ed.) Seanchas : studies in early and medieval Irish archaeology, history and literature in honour of Francis J. Byrne. Four Courts Press. Dublin.

Spearman, R.M. & Higgit, J. (eds.) 1993 The Age of Migrating Ideas: early medieval art in Northern Britain and Ireland : proceedings of the second International Conference on Insular Art held in the National Museums of Scotland in Edinburgh, 3-6 January 1991. Stroud. Edinburgh

Stout, M. 1997. The Irish Ringfort. Four Courts Press. Dublin. Regional Studies Bradley, J. 1990 Medieval Kilkenny City. In W. Nolan and K. Whelan (eds),

Kilkenny: history and society. Brannon, N.F. 1986 ‘Five excavations in Ulster 1978-1984’, UJA (3rd series), 49,

89-98. Clinton, Mark. 2000. Settlement patterns in the early historic kingdom of

Leinster. In A.P. Smyth (ed.) Seanchas: Studies in early and medieval Irish archaeology, history and literature in honour of Francis J. Byrne. Dublin, 275-98.

Clinton, Mark. 2000. Settlement dynamics in Co. Meath: the kingdom of Loegaire. In Peritia 14, 372-405.

Culleton, E. 1999 Celtic and Early Christian Wexford. Dublin. Cuppage et al, 1986 The Archaeological Survey of the Dingle Peninsula. Fitzpatrick, Elizabeth, O'Brien, Madeline & Walsh, Paul. 2004. Archaeological

investigations in Galway City, 1987-1998 . Wordwell Ltd. Bray. Gosling, P. 1993 'From Dun Delca to Dundalk: the Topography and Archaeology

of a Medieval Frontier Town, A.D. c. 1187-1700', Co. Louth Archaeol. Hist. J. 22, 3 (1991), 221-353.

Gowen, Margaret. 1988 Three Irish Gas Pipelines: New Archaeological Evidence in Munster. Wordwell Ltd. Dublin.

Manning, Conleth (ed.). Dublin and beyond the Pale. Bray, 145–54 Monk, M. A. 1998 Early medieval secular and ecclesiastical settlement in

Munster. In M. Monk, M.A. & Sheehan, J (eds.) Early Medieval Munster: Archaeology, History and Society Cork, 33-52.

O’Sullivan, A. and Sheehan, J. 1996 The Iveragh Peninsula: An archaeological survey of south Kerry. Cork University Press.

O'Sullivan, Jerry & Stanley, Michael 2006 "Settlement, Industry And Ritual; Proceedings Of A Public Seminar On Archaeological Discoveries On National Road Schemes September 2005

Smyth, Alfred. P. Celtic Leinster: Towards an historical geography of early Irish civilisation A.D. 500-1600. Irish Academic Press. Blackrock.

Stout, Matthew. 1998. Early Christian settlement, society and economy in Offaly. In W. Nolan and T. O’Neill (eds.) Offaly: history and society, 29-2.

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Roycroft, N. 2005 Around the bay on the Great North Road: The archaeology of the M1

Dundalk Western Bypass. In O’Sullivan, J. and Stanley, M. (eds), Recent archaeological discoveries on National Road Schemes 2004: Proceedings of a seminar for the public, Dublin, September 2004, Archaeology and the National Roads Authority Monograph Series No. 2, 65–82. Dublin, National Roads Authority.

Rynne, E. 1967 North Munster Studies. Limerick Settlement Barrett, G.F. 1980. A field survey and morphological study of ringforts in souther,

Co. Donegal. UJA 43, 39-51 Barrett, G.F. 1982. Ringfort settlement in County Louth: sources, pattern and

landscape. Journal of County Louth Archaeological and historical Society 20, 77-95

Barrett, G.F. & Graham, B.J. 1975. Some considerations concerning the dating and distribution of ringforts in Ireland. UJA 38, 33-45.

Barry, TB. 1981 Archaeological excavations at Dunbeg promontory fort, County Kerry, 1977. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. 81C, 295-329.

Bersu, G. 1947 The rath in Lissue townland, Co. Antrim: report on excavation in 1946. Ulster Journal of Archaeology 10, 30-59.

Bersu, G. 1948 Preliminary report on the excavations at Lissue, 1947. Ulster Journal of Archaeology 11, 131-3.

Boal, F.W. & Moffitt, M.K. 1959. A partly destroyed rath in Killarn townland, Newtownards, Co. Dublin. UJA 22, 107-11

Boyle, J.W. 2004. Lest the Lowliest be forgotten. Locating the Impoverished in early Ireland. International Journal of Historical Archaeology, 8 (2), 85-99.

Brannon, N.F. 1982 The excavation of a cashel in Carn townland, County Fermanagh. UJA, 44-45 (1981-1982), 60-64.

Brannon, N.F. 1980 The excavation of a rath in Ballykennedy townland, County Antrim. UJA, 43, 65-70.

Brannon, N.F. 1980 The Excavation of a rath in Shewis townland, near Richhill, County Armagh. UJA., 43, 106-108.

Brannon, N.F. 1980 The excavation of a rath in Drumbroneth townland, Dromore, County Down. UJA 43, 71-74.

Brannon, N.F. 1979 A trial excavation at an earthwork near Moira, County Down’, UJA, 42, 26-33

Brannon, N.F. 1982 A rescue excavation at Lisdoo fort, Lisnaskea, County Fermanagh. UJA, 44-45, 53-9.

Brannon, N.F. A souterrain in Spittle Quarter townland, Co. Down. Lecale Miscellany, no 8, 39-41.

Case, H.J. et.al 1969 Land-use in Goodland townland, Co. Antrim from Neolithic times until today. JRSAI 99, 39-54.

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Charles-Edwards, T.M. 1976 Boundaries in Irish Law. In Sawyer, P.H. (ed.) Medieval Settlement. London, 83-87.

Childe, V.G. 1936. A Promontory fort on the Antrim Coast. Antiquities Journal 16, 179-98

Cleary, Rose 1987 Archaeological investigation of a ringfort at Ballyduff, Co. Limerick, North Munster Antiquarian Journal, 27, 3-7

Clinton, M. 1993 Souterrain at Loughcrew, near Oldcastle, County Meath. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 123, 120-6.

Clinton, M. 1996 Two recently discovered souterrains in County Meath. Ríocht na Midhe 9 (2), 30–6.

Clinton, M. 1998 The souterrains of County Dublin. In C. Manning (ed.), Dublin and beyond the Pale: studies in honour of Patrick Healy, 117-28. Dublin.

Clinton, M. 2001 The souterrains of Ireland. Bray. Coffey, G & Armstrong, E.C.R. 1910 Scandinavian objects found at Islandbridge

and Kilmainham. PRIA 28C, 107-22. Coleman, J.C. 1947. Irish Cave excavations. JRSAI 77, 63-80 Collins, A.E.P. 1952. Excavations in the Sandhills at Dundrum, Co. Down, 1950-

51. UJA 15, 2-26 Collins, A.E.P. 1959. Further investigations in the Dundrum sandhills. UJA 22, 5-

20 Collins, A.E.P. 1961-62. An earthwork at Craigboy, Co. Dublin. UJA 24-5, 116-8 Collins, A.E.P. 1966. Excavations at Dressogagh Rath, Co. Armagh. UJA 29, 117-

129 Collins, A.E.P. 1968 Settlement in Ulster, 0-1100 A.D. UJA 31, 53-58. Connolly, Michael. 1992. A souterrain at Beaufort. Journal of the Kerry

Archaeological and Historical Society 25, 20-38. Connolly, M. 2001 Archaeological test excavations on an earth-cut souterrain at

Gortatlea, Co. Kerry. Kerry County Council Archaeological Reports. Cotter, C. 1993. Western Stone Fort Project: Interim report. Discovery

Programme Reports 2: Project results 1993. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 1-11.

Cotter, C. 1994 Western Stone Fort Project: Interim report. Discovery Programme Reports 4: Project results and reports 1994. Royal Irish Academy, Dublin, 1-14.

Coyne, F & Collins, T 2003 Plectrum shaped enclosures-a new site type at Newtown, Co. Limerick. In Archaeology Ireland, Vol. 17, No. 4, 17-19.

Coyne, F 2006 Excavation of an early medieval ‘plectrum-shaped’ enclosure at Newtown, Co. Limerick. In O’Sullivan, J & Stanley, M (eds.) Settlement, Industry and Ritual, Monograph Series No. 3, Dublin, 63-72.

Davies, O. 1940a Excavations at Lissachiggel. Journal of County Louth Archaeological and historical Journal 9(3), 209-43

Davies, O. 1940b Excavations at Corliss fort. Journal of County Louth Archaeological and historical Journal 9(4), 338-43

Davies, O. 1947 Types of Raths in southern Ulster UJA 10, 1-14

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D’Evelyn, A.M. 1933. A sandhill settlement, Maghera, Co. Donegal. JRSAI 63, 88-100

Dickson, C.W. and Waterman, D.M. 1969. Excavations at a rath with motte at Castlekreen, Co. Down. UJA 23, 63-77.

Doyle, Ian. 1998. The early medieval activity at Dalkey Island, Co. Dublin: a re-assessment. Journal of Irish Archaeology Vol. 9 (1998) pp 89-103

Eogan, G. 1968 Excavations at Knowth, Co. Meath, 1962-1965. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 66C, 299-382.

Eogan, G. 1973. A decade of excavations at Knowth. Irish University Review. Spring 1973, 66-79.

Eogan, G. 1974 Report on the excavations of some passage graves, unprotected inhumation burials and a settlement site at Knowth, Co. Meath. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 74C, 11-112.

Eogan, G. 1977. The Iron Age and early Christian settlement at Knowth, Co. Meath, Ireland. In Markotic, V. (ed.) Ancient Europe and the Mediterranean, studies in honour of Hencken. Warminster, 69-76.

Eogan, G. and Bradley, J. 1977 A souterrain at Balrenny near Slane, Co. Meath. JRSAI, 107, 96-103.

Eogan, G. 1984 Excavations at Knowth, vol. 1. Smaller passage tombs, Neolithic occupation and Beaker activity. Dublin.

Evans, E.E. 1950 Rath and souterrain at Shaneen Park, Belfast, townland of Ballyaghagan, Co. Antrim. UJA 13, 6-27.

Fahy, E.M. 1969. Early settlement in the Skibbereen area. JCHAS 75, 147-56 Fanning, T. 1972. Excavations of a ringfort at Narraghmore, Co. Kildare. Journal

of the Kildare Archaeological and Historical Society 15(2), 170-7 Fanning, T. 1973-4 Excavations of a ringfort at Pollardstown, Co. Kildare. Journal

of Kildare Archaeological and Historical Society 15(3), 251-61 Feeley, E. 1990–1 Early Christian and Anglo-Norman settlement in the townland

of Baltrasna, Ashbourne, County Meath. Ríocht na Midhe 8 (3), 151–3. Gaskell Brown and Brown, N.F. 1978. The Rath in Hillsborough Fort, Co. Down.

UJA 47, 109-61. Grogan, E. and Eogan, G. 1987 Lough Gur excavations by Sean P. O’Riordain:

further Neolithic and Beaker habitationson Knockadoon. PRIA 87c, 299-506 Harper, A.E.T. 1973-4. The excavations of a rath in Crossnacreevy townland, Co.

Down. UJA 36-7, 32-41 Hayes, A. 1999 A study of souterrains and unenclosed settlement on the Iveragh

Peninsula, Co. Kerry. Unpublished MA thesis, University College Cork. Hencken, H. 1938 Cahercommaun, a stone fort in Co. Clare (JRSAI special

volume) Hencken, H., 1950, Lagore Crannog: an Irish royal residence of the 7th to 10th

centuries. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 53 C, 1-248. Ivens, RI. 1984 Killyliss Rath, County Tyrone. UJA (3rd series), 47, 9-35. Ivens, R, Simpson, D & Brown, D. 1986 Excavations at Island MacHugh 1985.

Interim Report. UJA, Vol. 49, 99-102

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Ivens, R J & Simpson, D. D. A. 1988 Excavations at Lislear, Baronscourt, Co Tyrone, in UJA 51

Ivens, R.J. 1988 Secrets of a hilltop. In Hamlin, A. & Lynn, C.J. (eds.) Pieces of the Past, HMSO.

Jackson, J.W. 1933. Preliminary report on excavations at the caves of Ballintoy, Co. Antrim. Irish Naturalists Journal 4, 230-35

Jackson, J.W. 1934. Further excavations at Ballintoy Caves, Co. Antrim. Irish Naturalists Journal 5, 104-14

Kelly, EP. 1983. A Souterrain at Gallarus. Kerry Archaeol. Hist. Soc., 15-16, 5-14. Kerr, Thomas R. 2007. Early Christian settlement in North-West Ulster. BAR

British series ; 430. Oxford. Lennon, A. M. 2006 Excavation of a ringfort at Leggetsrath West, Co. Kilkenny.

In O’Sullivan, J & Stanley, M (eds.) Settlement, Industry and Ritual, Monograph Series No. 3, Dublin, 43-52.

Limbert, D. 1996 Irish ringforts: a review of their origins. Archaeol. J. 153, 243-89

Lucas, A.T. 1975. Souterrains: the literary evidence. Bealoideas 39-41;165-91 Lynn, C.J. 1975. The dating of Raths: an orthodox view. UJA 38, 45-7 Lynn, C.J. 1975. The medieval ringfort- an archaeological chimera? Irish

Archaeological Research Forum 2, 29-36 Lynn, C.J. 1978 A rath in Seacash townland, Co. Antrim. UJA 44-45, 65-171 Lynn, C.J. 1982 ‘The excavation of Rathmullan, a raised rath and motte in

County Down’, UJA, 44 and 45 (1981-2), 65-171. Lynn, C.J. 1983 Some early ringforts and crannogs. Journal of Irish Archaeology

1, 47-58 Lynn, C.J. 1983 An enclosure at Farrest, County Tyrone. UJA (3rd series), 46,

154-158. Lynn, C.J. 1983 Two Raths at Ballyhenry, Co. Antrim. UJA 46, 67-91 Lynn, C.J. 1985 ‘Excavations on a mound at Gransha, County Down, 1972 and

1982: an interim reports’, UJA (3rd Series), 48, 81-90 Lynn, C.J. 1987 Deer Park Farms, Glenarm, Co. Antrim. Archaeology Ireland,

vol.1, no.1, 11-15. Lynn, C.J. 1987 Deer Park Farms. Current Archaeology 113 Lynn, C.J. 1988 A note on the excavation of an early Christian period settlement

in Deer Park Farms, Glenarm, 1984-1987. The Glynns 16, 3-16 Lynn, C.J. 1989 ‘Deer Park Farms: a visit to an Early Christian settlement’,

Current Archaeology no. 113 Macalister, R.A.S. AND Praeger, R.L. 1928 Report on the excavations at

Uisneach. PRIA 38c, 69-127 Mac Neil, T.E. 1975 Medeival Raths? An Anglo-Norman comment. Irish

Archaeological Research Forum 2, 37-9 MacNeil, T.E. 1977 Excavations at Doonbought Fort, Co. Antrim. UJA 40, 63-84 Manning, C. 1987-8 The stone-built ringfort entrance at Cahirvagliair, Cappeen,

Co. Cork’, Journal of Irish Archaeology 4, 37-54.

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May, A.McL. 1943 Portbraddon Cave, Co. Antrim. UJA 6, 39-60 May, A.McL. and Batty, J. 1948. The sandhill cultures of the River Bann estuary,

Co. Londonderry. JRSAI 78, 130-56 McSparron, Cormac 2001. The excavation of an unenclosed house of the early

Christian period at Drumadonnell, County Down. UJA, Vol. 60, 47-56. Molleson, T.I. 1985-6 New radiocarbon dates for the occupation of Kilgreany

cave, Co. Waterford. Journal of Irish Archaeology 3, 1-3. Monk, M.A. 1988 Excavations at Lisleagh Ringfort, north Cork. Archaeology

Ireland 2 (2), 57-60 Monk, M.A. 1995 A tale of two ringforts: Lisleagh I and Lisleagh II. Journal of the

Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 100, 105-16 Mount, C. 1992, Killanully, Co. Cork. In Digging up Cork, Archaeological

Excavations in Cork 1992, Cork Public Museum Movius, H.L. 1935 Kilgreany Cave, Co. Waterford. JRSAI 65, 254-96 Murphy, T.F.and O’Cuileanain, C 1961 A ringfort at Old Court, Co. Cork. Journal

of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 66, 79-92 Murtagh, B. 1993 The Kilkenny Castle archaeological project, 1990-1993: Interim

Report’, Old Kilkenny Review 4(5), 1101-1117. O’Connor, M 1944 The excavation of three earthen ringforts in the Liffey Valley.

In Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, Vol. 74, 53-60. O’Kelly, M.J. 1952 Three Promontory Forts in Co. Cork. PRIA 55c, 25-59 O’Kelly, M.J. 1956 An island settlement at Beginish, Co. Kerry. PRIA 57c, 159-94 O’Kelly, M.J. 1962 Beal Boru. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological

Society 67, 1-27 O’Kelly, M.J. 1963 The excavations of two earthen ringforts at Garryduff, Co.

Cork. PRIA 63c, 17-125 O’Kelly, M.J. 1967 Knockea, Co. Limerick. In Rynne, E (eds.) North Munster

Studies. Limerick, 72-101. O’Kelly, M.J. 1970 Problems of Irish ringforts. In Moore, D(ed.) The Irish Sea

Province in archaeology and history. Cardiff, 50-4. O’Riordain, B. and Rynne, E. 1961. A settlement in the sandhills at Dooey, Co.

Donegal. JRSAI 91, 58-64 O’Riordain, S.P. 1940 Excavations at Cush, Co. Limerick. PRIA 45c, 83-181 O’Riordain, S.P. & Foy, J.B. 1941. The excavation of Leacanabuile Stone Fort,

near Cahirciveen, Co. Kerry. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 46, 85-91.

O’Riordain, S.P. 1942. The excavation of a large earthen ringfort at Garranes, Co. Cork. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 47C, 77-150

O’Riordain, S.P. and Hartnett, P.J. 1943 The excavations at Ballycatteen Fort, Co. Cork. PRIA 49c, 1-43

O’Riordain, S.P. and Lucas, A.T. 1946-7 Excavation of a small crannogat Rathjordan, Co. Limerick North Munster Antiquities Journal 5, 68-77

O’Riordain, S.P. 1949. Lough Gur Excavations: Carraig Aille and ‘the Spectacles’. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 52C, 39-111.

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O’Riordain, S.P. 1949 Lough Gur excavations: three marshland habitation sites. JRSAI 79, 126-39.

O’Riordain, S.P. and MacDermott, M 1952 The excavation of a ringfort at Letterkeen, Co. Mayo. PRIA 53c, 89-119

O’Sullivan, J, Hannan, M & Tierney, J 1998 Excavation of Lisnagun ringfort, Darrava, Co. Cork, 1987-89. In Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society Vol. 103, 31-66.

Rees-Jones, S.G. 1971 A souterrain at Sheepland Mor near Chapeltown, Co. Down. UJA, Vol. 34, 77-78

Proudfoot, V.B. 1953 Excavation of a rath at Boho, Co. Fermanagh. UJA 16, 41-57

Proudfoot, V.B. 1958 Further excavations at Shaneen Park, Belfast, Ballyaghagan townland, Co. Antrim. UJA 21, 18-38

Proudfoot, V.B. 1961 The economy of the Irish Rath. Medieval Archaeology 5, 94-122

Proudfoot, V.B. and Wilson, B.C.S. 1961-62 Further excavations at Larrbane promontory fort, Co. Antrim. UJA, 24-5 & 91-115

Proudfoot, V.B. 1970 Irish Raths and cashels: some notes on origins, chronology and survivals. UJA 33, 37-48

Proudfoot, V.B. 1977 Economy and settlement in rural Ireland. In Laing, L (ed.) Studies in Celtic Survival British Archaeological Series 37

Rynne, E. 1959 Souterrain at Donaghmore, Co. Louth. Co. Louth Archaeological and Historical Journal 14 (3), 148-53

Rynne, E. 1964. Ringforts at Shannon airport. PRIA 63c, 245-77 Stenberger, M 1966 A ringfort at Raheennamadra, Knocklong, Co. Limerick. PRIA

65c, 37-54 Stout, G. 1982 Preliminary report of the excavations at Ballymount Great, Co.

Dublin 1982. Unpublished, OPW file no. F94/1645/1. Swan, L. 1972. Fennor, Co. Meath. Riocht na Midhe 6 (2), 64-9 Sweetman, P.D. 1978 Trim Castle Excavations. P.R.I.A., 78C, No. 6. Thomas, C. 1972. Souterrains in the Irish Sea Province. In Thomas, C (ed.) The

Iron Age in the Irish Sea Province. Council of British Archaeol. Res. Rep. 9 London.

Twohig, D.C. 1971 Souterrains in Cos. Cork and Louth. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 76, 128-33

Twohig, D.C. 1976 Recent souterrain research in Co. Cork. Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society 81, 19-38

Wailes, B. 1970 Excavations at Dun Ailinne, Co. Kildare, Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 100, 79-90.

Wailes, B. 1970 Excavations at Dun Ailinne, near Kilcullen, Co. Kildare, Journal of the Kildare Archaeological and Historical Society 14, 507-17.

Wailes, B. 1976 Dun Ailinne: An Interim Report’, in Harding D. W. (ed.) Hillforts: later prehistoric earthworks in Britain and Ireland. London, New York, San Francisco: Academic Press, 319-338, 474-477, 531.

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Wailes, B. 1990 Dun Aillinne: A Summary Excavation Report. Emania 7, 10-21 Walsh, F & Harrison, J 2003 Early medieval enclosure at Killickaweeny, Co.

Kildare. Archaeology Ireland, Vol. 17, No. 1, 33-36. Walsh, F & Carlin, N forthcoming Killickaweeny - high class early medieval living.

In Grogan, E. & Comber, M (eds.) Life and Death in the Boyne Floodplain: Findings from the Archaeological Excavations along the route of the M4 Motorway. NRA Monograph, Wordwell.

Warhurst, C. 1967 Excavations at Drumree Rath, Co. Fermanagh. UJA 34, 58-64 Warhurst, C. 1969 Excavations at Rathbeg, Co. Antrim. UJA 32, 93-100 Warhurst, C. 1971. Excavations of a rath at Shane’s Castle, Co. Antrim. UJA 34,

58-64 Warner, R. 1973. The Excavations at Clogher and their context. Clogher Record 8

(1), 5-12 Warner, R. 1979 The Irish souterrains and their background. In Crawford, H

(ed.), Subterranean Britain, aspects of underground archaeology, 100-44. New York.

Warner, R. 1986. Comments on ‘Ulster and Oriel Souterrains. UJA 49, 111-112 Waterman, D.M. and Collins, A.E.P. 1952 The excavation of two raths at

Ballywillwill, Co. Down. UJA 15, 71-83 Waterman, D.M. 1956 The excavation of a house and souterrain at Whitefort,

Drumarood, Co. Down. UJA 19, 73-86 Waterman, D.M. 1956 An excavation of a house and souterrain at Craig Hill, Co.

Antrim. UJA 19, 87-91 Waterman, D.M. 1958 Excavations at Ballyfounder Rath, Co. Down. UJA 21, 39-

61 Waterman, D.M. 1959 Excavations at Lismahon, Co. Down. Medieval Archaeology

3, 139-76 Waterman, D.M. 1963. Excavations at Duneight, Co. Down. UJA 26, 55-78 Waterman, D.M. 1967 A pair of raths at Glenkeen, Co. Derry. UJA 30, 49-52 Waterman, D.M. 1968 Note on a destroyed rath and souterrain at Killyglen, Co.

Antrim. UJA 31, 67-70 Waterman, D.M. 1971 A marshland habitation site near Larne, Co. Antrim. UJA

34, 65-78 Waterman, D.M. 1972 A group of raths at Ballypalady, Co. Antrim. UJA 35, 29-36 Waterman, D.M. and Hamlin, A. 1976 Banagher Church, Co. Derry. UJA 39, 25-

41 Westropp, T.J. 1908 Types of ringforts and similar structures in eastern Clare.

Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 371-99. Williams, B.B. 1985 ‘Excavation of a rath at Coolcran, County Fermanagh’. UJA

(3rd series), 48, 69-81. Williams, B.B. (1985) Excavations at Ballyvollen townland, County Antrim’, UJA

(3rd series), 48, 91-102. Williams, B.B. 1986 ‘Excavations at Altanagh, County Tyrone’, UJA (3rd series)

49, 33-88.

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http://homepage.eircom.net/~dunamase/Dunamase.html (Summary of

excavations at Dunamase hillfort, Co. Laois which revealed important early medieval activity)

Settlement/Cemetery Sites Clarke, L. 2002 An early medieval enclosure and burials, Johnstown, Co. Meath.

In Archaeology Ireland 16, 13–15. Conway, M. 1999 Director's first findings from excavations in Cabinteely.

Dublin, Margaret Gowen & Co. Ltd. Delaney, S. and Roycroft, N. 2003 Early Medieval enclosure at Balriggan, Co.

Louth. In Archeology Ireland 17, 16–9. Manning, C 1986 Archaeological excavations of a succession of enclosures at Millockstown, Co. Louth. In Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 86C, 135–

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