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Catacomb: Cubicula Synagogue Basilica Evangelists Nave Apse Buttress Putto/Putti Catacomb Orant Sarcophagus Narthex Transept. Codex Illuminated Manuscript Parchment/vellum Chalice/patten Pendentives Icons Iconoclasts/iconophiles Chi-rho. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Early Christian and Byzantine Art Vocabulary
• Catacomb: Cubicula• Synagogue• Basilica• Evangelists• Nave• Apse• Buttress • Putto/Putti• Catacomb• Orant• Sarcophagus• Narthex• Transept
• Codex• Illuminated Manuscript• Parchment/vellum• Chalice/patten• Pendentives• Icons• Iconoclasts/iconophiles• Chi-rho
Judaic, Synagogue at Dura Europos, Syria, 244-245 CE
The Exodus from Egypt
Roman Catacombs,
Late RomanEarly 4th century
Early Christian, Three Hebrew Youths in the Fiery Furnace, Early 3rd Century, Catacomb of Pricilla, Rome
Early Christian, Catacomb of Ss. Peter and Marcelinus, Rome, 4th century
Early Christian, Sarcophagus of Maria Antigua, 270
Relief detail from a marble sarcophagus of a vintage scene, ca. 3rd century, Rome
Early Christian, Good Shepherd, late 3rd century, Rome
Early Christian, Old Saint Peter’s, Rome, ca. 320
• Narthex• Transept• aisles
Late Roman, Aula Palatina, Trier, Germany, 4th cent.
•Nave•Apse
Early Christian, Santa Sabina, Interior, Rome, 422-32
Christ as Good Shepherd, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, Italy, ca. 425
Martyrdom of St. Lawrence, Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna, Italy, ca. 425
Santa Costanza, Rome, ca. 337-351
Elevation and Plan, Santa Costanza
• Central Plan• Greek cross
Early Byzantine, Hagia Sophia, Constantinople, 532-537
Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus
Pendentives
San Vitale, Ravenna, 526-47
Early Byzantine, San Vitale, Apse View, Ravenna, 526-47
Early Byzantine, Justinian and his Courtiers, San Vitale, 547
Early Byzantine, Theodora and her Courtiers, San Vitale, 547
Early Byzantine, Virgin Enthroned with Saints Icon,
6th century
• Icon• Tempera• Theotokos• Hieratic
Iconoclasm
726-843
Middle Byzantine,Virgin and Child
(Theotokos), Hagia Sophia, 867
Church of the Dormition, Nicaea, Greece, restored, 787
Christ as Pantocrator, church of the
Dormition, Daphni, Greece, ca. 1090-1100
Pantocrator, Church of the Dormition, Daphni, Greece, ca. 1100
Middle Byzantine, The Lamentation, Saint Pantaleimon, Macedonia, 1164
Virgin and Child (Theotokos), late
11th-early12th century, Russia
• Virgin of Compassion
Middle Byzantine, St. Mark’s Basilica, Venice, 1063 begun
Rebecca and Eliezer at the Well, Vienna
Genesis, early 6th century
• Codex• Illuminated manuscript• Folio• Vellum• Tempera
David Composing the Psalms, the Paris Psalter, ca. 950-970