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Early Christian 300AD – 1400AD. Byzantine Romanesque Gothic Early Renaissance. Byzantine The Four Evangelists (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John). Byzantine Archangel Gabriel 13 th century (1200’s) Tempera and gold on wood (notice the linear treatment of the folds). Byzantine - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Early Christian300AD – 1400AD
1. Byzantine
2. Romanesque
3. Gothic
4. Early Renaissance
• Byzantine
• The Four Evangelists
• (Matthew, Mark, Luke and John)
• Byzantine
• Archangel Gabriel
• 13th century (1200’s)• Tempera and gold on wood
(notice the linear treatment of the folds)
• Byzantine
• The Cambrai Madonna
• 14th cent. (1350 AD)
• Tempera and gold on wood
(Found in Cambrai, France)
• Byzantine
• Column from Hagia Sophia
notice the cut out lace-like areas
Be able to describe Byzantine capitals
• Hagia Sohia
• Byzantine
• Built by Emperor Justinian
• 525 AD
• In Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey)
• The four minarets were added later, when it was made an Islamic mosque
• Interior of the Hagia Sophia
• Byzantine with Islamic additions
• Note the windows that make it look like it is floating, and the four-arched pendentive.
• Harbaville Triptych
• Byzantine
• Ivory
• Notice the hinges
• Think you can figure out some of the people portrayed? Who would the patrons
be (people who paid for the artwork)
• Icon of the Savior
• Byzantine
• Pearls, gold, rubies.
• Tempera
• Note the style of halo, and compare to others
• Two Saints on Horseback
• Byzantine
• Tempera, silver
• Icon of the Virgin of Hodegetria
• Byzantine
• Gold and tempera
• Note the style of halo, and compare to others
• Icon with the Nativity
• Byzantine
• 1400’s
• Athens, Greece
Note: more background and environment
• Madonna Enthroned – Icon
• Byzantine
• National Gallery of Art – Washington, DC
Notice the curved throne, two angels, “teenage” looking Christ and linear folds
• Diptych
• Byzantine
• Ivory
• Look at the individual scenes
Where is the crucifixion?
What is on the left -/ 3rd section
• Emperor Justinian
• Byzantine
• 500AD
• Ivory
• Justinian
• Byzantine
• Mosaic
• 500AD
• In San Vitale church, Italy
• Madonna and Child
• Byzantine
• Ivory
• (notice the large eyes)
• Christ and ….
See if you can find out
• Byzantine
• Miniature Mosaic
• All of this is in a 3.5 inch area!!!
even has lettering.
Italy
• Donkey and Water Boy
• Byzantine
• Mosaic
• 5th century (400’s)
• Constantinople
• “Onuphrias”
help me find out who that is…
Byzantine
4th century -300’s
Is he turning into a tree?
• San Vitale
• Note the capitals
• What other slide was from San Vitale?
• St.George Slaying the Dragon
• Byzantine
• Early 1400s
• Miniature Mosaic
gold and silver rods
marble and glass
• Virgin and Saints Triptych
• Byzantine
• Late 1400’s
• Crete
Notice the faces and folds are looking more real, but the folds are still linear
• Capital
• Byzantine
• From San Vitale
• Compare to Hagia Sophia’s
• ST. Andrew the Fisherman
• Byzantine
• Mosaic
• San Vitale
• St. Mark’s Cathedral
• Venice
• Byzantine
• 2,600 columns!!!
• 5 domes
• Tympanum
• San Vitale
• Byzantine
• Interior
• San Vitale
• Byzantine
• Four Horses
• St. Mark’s
• Venice
• The horses are from ancient Greece
• St. Mark’s
• Interior
• Gold mosaics
• San Vitale
• Aerial view
• Sacrifice of Abel and Melchisideck
• San Vitale
• What do you see on the capitals?
• St. Mark’s Façade
• Close up
• Archangel Gabriel
• Byzantine
• ivory
• Serpent
• Book of Kells
• Byzantine
• Tempera and gold
• Chi Rho
• First two letters of Christ in Greek
• Book of Kells
• Gospel of John page
• Book of Kells
• Byzantine
• Tempera and gold