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Elaboration of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers: For use when working with learners of English as an Additional Language or Dialect (EAL/D)
EAL/D Standards Elaboration
Australian Council of TESOL Associations (ACTA) December, 2013
The Australian Council of TESOL Associations Inc (ACTA) is the national professional body representing teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL). As such, it has prepared this elaboration of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers working with learners of English as an Additional Language or Dialect (EAL/D), by adding relevant criteria in each Focus Area.
Pdf and electronic versions of this document may be found at http://tesol.org.au/Advocacy/National-Professional-Standards-for-Teachers as well as an expanded version and glossary links.
3 Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
Aims The EAL/D Standards Elaboration is closely aligned with the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (APST), each Focus Area and descriptor being elaborated in terms of working with EAL/D learners. The document specifies relevant criteria for interpreting the APST in EAL/D settings, thus facilitating the effective use of the APST.
The aims of the EAL/D Standards Elaboration are to maximise support for EAL/D learners by informing:
teacher practice and professional learning goals
staffing considerations in addressing the needs of EAL/D learners
whole-school practice
pre-service teacher courses
in-service professional learning requirements
assessments in terms of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers The EAL/D Standards Elaboration is intended for leaders and teachers catering for learners of English as an Additional Language or Dialect (EAL/D learners) across the full range of EAL/D learners and the full range of Australian educational settings, whilst nevertheless focusing primarily on school settings.
The EAL/D learner The EAL/D learner is (a) learning English, (b) learning through English, and (c) learning about English.
a) Learning English refers to Standard Australian English and the cultures of Australian schools and the wider Australian society. b) Learning through English involves both social learning and academic learning – becoming socialised into a new culture whilst also accessing the
curriculum on offer in the school, making sense of it and achieving expected learning outcomes. c) Learning about English involves understanding how the various systems of English work together to produce intelligible spoken and written texts that
are culturally appropriate to the situation, eg curriculum activities.
The Teacher Descriptors In this document, the Highly Accomplished career stage has been allocated to the experienced EAL/D specialist and addresses both targeted EAL/D classroom teaching and specialised support and/or mentoring for mainstream teachers. Teachers working as novices in EAL/D positions would need to build up to this level over time. Descriptors for Graduate and Proficient teachers provide a progression for mainstream teachers in their work with EAL/D learners. Descriptors for the Lead teacher category are directed towards mainstream Lead teachers with or without specific EAL/D expertise, as well as towards EAL/D specialists in Lead positions. All Standards emphasise the importance of accessing EAL/D and intercultural knowledge sources, ranging from official EAL/D websites to family and community representatives.
Graduate teachers should know the characteristics of EAL/D learners, understand the basics of how to support them in their schooling, recognise the teaching challenges and know where to find support. Proficient teachers will offer a culturally inclusive learning program that addresses the language needs of EAL/D learners in terms of the Year Level curriculum; they actively collaborate with EAL/D specialists, either in the school or in the region, as well as with intercultural officers (eg bilingual support workers and community liaison officers) and with families. Lead teachers effectively draw on those same intercultural and EAL/D sources in reviewing and initiating school policies and practices for supporting EAL/D learners; they not only engage in EAL/D professional learning themselves but create whole school opportunities for it.
4 Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
EAL/D specialists and intercultural officers, particularly bilingual teacher aides, directly support EAL/D learners and have a highly skilled understanding of the challenges of being an EAL/D learner and how to address these from different perspectives. They are thus key EAL/D and intercultural knowledge sources in schools, and are referred to as such in the Standards Elaboration.
Elaboration of the overarching Australian Professional Standards for Teachers (APST) in regard to
working with learners of English as an Additional Language or Dialect (EAL/D)
STANDARD 1: Know EAL/D learners and how they learn EAL/D
Know and have empathy for the diverse linguistic, cultural and socio-historical characteristics of EAL/D learners; understand the nature of EAL/D
learning and its relationship to culture and wellbeing.
STANDARD 2: Know the content and how to teach it for EAL/D learners
Understand the language-and-culture demands of curriculum areas, and how to teach these for EAL/D learners.
Standard 3: Plan for and implement effective teaching and learning for EAL/D learners
Plan for and implement effective teaching and learning for EAL/D learners, taking account of the language-and-culture demands of curriculum.
STANDARD 4: Create and maintain supportive and safe EAL/D learning environments
Create and maintain non-racist, non-judgemental learning environments that are both culturally and linguistically inclusive.
STANDARD 5: Assess, provide feedback and report on English language learning and subject area content learning for EAL/D learners
Assess, provide feedback and report on student outcomes for learning English, learning content through English and learning about English, using a
sound understanding of the language-and-culture demands of set tasks.
STANDARD 6: Engage in EAL/D professional learning
Engage in professional learning about EAL/D learners, how they learn and how to support them to learn English, learn through English and learn about
English.
STANDARD 7: Engage professionally with colleagues, parents/carers and the community regarding EAL/D matters
Engage professionally with colleagues, parents/carers and community members regarding cultural and linguistic EAL/D matters, using intercultural
skills as appropriate.
5 Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
STANDARD 1: Know EAL/D learners and how they learn EAL/D
Know and have empathy for the diverse linguistic, cultural and socio-historical characteristics of EAL/D learners; understand the nature of EAL/D
learning and its relationship to culture and wellbeing.
FOCUS GRADUATE PROFICIENT HIGHLY ACCOMPLISHED
(EAL/D specialist)
LEAD
Physical, social and
intellectual
development and
characteristics of
EAL/D learners
1.1 Demonstrate understanding
that EAL/D learners are in the
process of developing English
for both social and academic
purposes and that their social and
intellectual development may not be accurately represented through English.
Use teaching strategies that
recognise students’ level of
conceptual understanding and
English proficiency (and their
social and academic needs for
English at different Year Levels),
Select flexible and effective
EAL/D teaching strategies from a
repertoire which addresses specific learner
characteristics, and support colleagues
to extend their repertoire of
strategies responsive to EAL/D
learner needs.
Work with EAL/D specialists
and intercultural officers to
collect data on EAL/D learners
and use it with teachers to extend
their repertoire of teaching strategies that improve students’ learning and wellbeing.
Understand how
EAL/D learners learn
in school
1.2 Demonstrate understanding of
how EAL/D learners
concurrently (a) learn English,
(b) learn subject area content
through English, and (c) learn
about English.
Structure teaching programs
using EAL/D specialist advice
and resources for EAL/D
learners who concurrently (a) learn
English, (b) learn subject area content through
English, and (c) learn about English using EAL/D specialist advice and resources,
Apply and articulate to
colleagues a deep
understanding of EAL/D
Learning Progressions and how
EAL/D learners concurrently (a) learn English,
(b) learn subject area content through English, and (c) learn about English.
Use EAL/D Learning
Progressions to lead schoolwide
processes that evaluate and
improve EAL/D learners’
linguistic and cultural access to
the curriculum.
EAL/D learners’
diverse linguistic,
cultural, religious and
socioeconomic
backgrounds
1.3 Demonstrate empathy with the
values of inclusivity,
reconciliation and countering
racism and knowledge of the linguistic,
cultural, religious and socioeconomic diversity among EAL/D learners.
Use understanding of diversity,
inclusivity, reconciliation and
countering racism to design and
implement teaching practices with the support
of EAL/D specialists and intercultural officers.
Enact practices of inclusivity,
reconciliation and countering
racism and support colleagues to
develop and implement
teaching practices that
incorporate these values.
Evaluate wholeschool uptake of inclusivity, reconciliation and
countering racism, drawing on
student, expert and community knowledge to revise practices as needed.
Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
1.4 Strategies for teaching Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students
See Capability Framework (hyperlink)
Differentiate teaching
to meet the specific
learning needs of
students across the
full range of
proficiencies in
EAL/D
1.5 Demonstrate understanding of
how to scaffold students’
learning at different levels of
English proficiency and stages
of schooling and how to use resources,
including intercultural officers and families,
to support this.
Scaffold student learning of
the English language-and-
culture demands of
curriculum areas,
recognising the increasing
complexity of academic
language across the Year
Levels, and drawing on EAL/D
resources.
Use EAL/D assessment data
and linguistic and cultural
analysis of academic texts to
scaffold students’ EAL/D
learning, evaluate learning
and teaching programs, and
model this for colleagues across
all curriculum areas.
Lead colleagues in evaluating
and strengthening whole
school practices for
scaffolding teaching for
EAL/D learners, drawing on
EAL/D knowledge sources.
Strategies to support
full participation of
students with
disability while
learning EAL/D
1.6 Demonstrate understanding
that EAL/D learning needs
differ from speech, language
impairment and other
learning needs, and that EAL/D
learners with disability must be identified.
Design and implement
teaching activities
distinguishing EAL/D
learning needs from
disability, by addressing relevant
policy legislative requirements to support
the participation of EAL/D learners with disability.
Support the participation of
EAL/D learners with
disability, addressing relevant policy
legislative requirements, and provide
specialist knowledge to
colleagues on distinguishing EAL/D
learning needs from disability.
Lead the review of school
policies and practices to
ensure the engagement and
full participation of EAL/D
learners with disability, distinguishing EAL/D learning needs from
disability.
7 Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
STANDARD 2: Know the content and how to teach it for EAL/D learners
Understand the language-and-culture demands of curriculum areas, and how to teach these for EAL/D learners.
FOCUS GRADUATE PROFICIENT HIGHLY ACCOMPLISHED
(EAL/D specialist)
LEAD
Content and teaching
strategies of the
curriculum area to
support EAL/D
learners
2.1 Demonstrate understanding
that each curriculum area
has particular language-and-
culture demands, including text
types, grammar and vocabulary, which
become more complex over the years and need to be explicitly taught.
Address the specific
language-and-culture
demands of each curriculum
area, including text types, grammar and
vocabulary, as they become more complex
over the years.
Apply deep knowledge and
understanding of the
language-and-culture
demands of curriculum
areas, and articulate these for
colleagues, with guidance on
how to address them.
Lead initiatives that deepen
teachers’ knowledge of the
language-and-culture
demands of curriculum areas, drawing on EAL/D knowledge
sources.
Content selection and
organisation to
support EAL/D
learners
2.2 Begin to select content that
addresses identified gaps in
EAL/D learners’ knowledge within the curriculum area, based on an initial understanding of its particular language-and-culture demands.
Select content and experiential activities that address identified gaps in EAL/D learners’ knowledge within the curriculum area, based on an understanding of its particular language-and-culture demands.
Deliver targeted EAL/D learning and teaching programs, drawing on recognised theories of language teaching and support colleagues to address gaps in EAL/D learners’ curriculum area knowledge.
Initiate professional learning
that addresses identified gaps in EAL/D learners’ knowledge within curriculum areas by
drawing on EAL/D knowledge sources in the selection and organisation of content.
Curriculum,
assessment and
reporting for EAL/D
learners
2.3 Demonstrate understanding that gaps in EAL/D learner language and knowledge will need to be addressed to support
achievement of curriculum requirements, and that EAL/D Learning Progressions should be used to inform teaching and learning.
Address the knowledge and language gaps of EAL/D learners through the design of learning sequences and lesson plans informed by EAL/D Learning Progressions in
collaboration with EAL/D specialists and intercultural officers.
Use EAL/D curriculum
resources and assessment
data to plan and implement
targeted EAL/D learning and
teaching programs and
support colleagues to take
account of typical EAL/D
Learning Progressions in their
planning.
Initiate professional learning
to develop understanding of
EAL/D Learning
Progressions and their
implications for learning,
teaching, assessment and
reporting.
Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
2.4 Understand and respect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to promote reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians
See Capability Framework (hyperlink)
Literacy and
numeracy strategies
for EAL/D learners
2.5 Demonstrate understanding
that English literacy and
numeracy development for
EAL/D needs to be responsive to
levels of literacy and numeracy in both the home language and English.
Use teaching strategies that
respond to EAL/D learners’
levels of literacy and
numeracy in both the home
language and English, drawing
on EAL/D knowledge sources.
Apply deep understanding of
the language-and-culture
demands of developing
literacy and numeracy in
English, and support
colleagues to explicitly teach
English language alongside
literacy and numeracy concepts.
Monitor and evaluate the
implementation of explicit
teaching strategies
responsive to EAL/D
learners' diverse levels of
literacy and numeracy in
both the home language and
English.
Information and
Communication
Technology (ICT) for
EAL/D learners
2.6 Demonstrate understanding
that the use of ICT provides
visual and auditory support
for English language learning
and content but also makes language-
and-culture demands on EAL/D learners.
Use ICT to provide visual
and auditory support for
both content learning and
English language learning, and respond to the language-and-culture
demands made by the use of ICT.
Model the use of ICT for
English language and content
learning and articulate for
colleagues the language-and-
culture demands of using ICT in
their curriculum areas.
Lead and support colleagues
to respond to language-and-
culture demands in their use
of ICT and collaborate with EAL/D
specialists and intercultural officers to
support its use across curriculum areas.
Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
Standard 3: Plan for and implement effective teaching and learning for EAL/D learners
Plan for and implement effective teaching and learning for EAL/D learners, taking account of the language-and-culture demands of
curriculum.
FOCUS GRADUATE PROFICIENT HIGHLY ACCOMPLISHED
(EAL/D specialist)
LEAD
Establish challenging
learning goals for
EAL/D learners
3.1 Demonstrate understanding
of the need to access EAL/D
specialists and intercultural
officers to set achievable
content and language
learning goals responsive to EAL/D
learners’ proficiencies in English and
familiarity with Australian education.
Set explicit, challenging and
achievable content and
language learning goals drawing
on EAL/D knowledge sources to make
them responsive to EAL/D learners’
varying proficiencies in English and
familiarity with Australian education.
Set explicit, challenging and
achievable content and
language learning goals in
EAL/D programs, and support
colleagues to set learning
goals responsive to EAL/D
learner characteristics, noting
differences in English proficiency
familiarity with Australian education, and
the language-and-culture demands of the
Year Level curriculum.
Lead colleagues in accessing EAL/D knowledge sources to establish appropriately challenging content and language learning goals, informed by students’ English language proficiency, familiarity with Australian education, and the language-and-culture demands of the Year Level curriculum.
Plan, structure and
sequence learning
programs to address
the diverse needs of
EAL/D learners
3.2 Plan lesson sequences responsive to students’ English language proficiency and cultural understandings and those demanded by the curriculum, drawing on EAL/D
knowledge sources.
Plan and implement learning and teaching programs that engage EAL/D learners and scaffold English language-and-culture learning towards curriculum achievement by
drawing on EAL/D knowledge sources and analysis of the language-and-culture demands of Year Level curriculum.
Plan and evaluate effective EAL/D learning and teaching programs and guide colleagues to be responsive in their programming to EAL/D learner characteristics such as
English language proficiency, and the language-and-culture demands of Year Level curriculum.
Lead colleagues to review and improve their capacity to evaluate, plan, structure and sequence learning and teaching programs that respond to EAL/D learner characteristics.
Use teaching strategies that support EAL/D learners
3.3 Demonstrate awareness of teacher strategies that address the language-and-culture needs of EAL/D learners in different curriculum areas.
Use effective EAL/D teaching strategies that address the language-and-culture demands of problem solving and critical and creative thinking, drawing on EAL/D knowledge
sources.
Address the language-and-culture demands of problem solving and critical and creative thinking in an EAL/D program and support colleagues to do this in other
curriculum areas.
Work with EAL/D specialists and intercultural officers to review and expand teachers’ repertoire of EAL/D teaching strategies to support problem solving
and develop critical and creative thinking across curriculum areas.
Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
Select and use
resources that
support EAL/D
learners
3.4 Begin to select resources that address the knowledge gaps of EAL/D learners, recognising the need for scaffolding learning when using resources, and drawing on EAL/D
knowledge sources to identify language-
and-culture demands of resources.
Select resources that address the knowledge gaps of EAL/D learners, scaffold learning when using resources, and draw on EAL/D knowledge sources to identify the language-and-culture demands of resources so that EAL/D learners may readily access the curriculum.
Articulate and demonstrate criteria for the effective selection, creation and use of
resources that support EAL/D learners to access the curriculum, and guide colleagues in these processes.
Work with EAL/D knowledge sources in selecting, creating and evaluating resources that support EAL/D learners to access the curriculum.
Use classroom
communication
effective for EAL/D
learners
3.5 Demonstrate awareness of communication strategies that are responsive to EAL/D learners’ level of English proficiency and familiarity with Australian culture,
recognising the need for concrete and visual support to achieve student understanding.
Use communication strategies that are responsive to EAL/D learners’ level of English proficiency and familiarity with Australian culture,
providing concrete and visual support to achieve student understanding and curriculum achievement.
Model and explain to colleagues communication strategies that are responsive to EAL/D learners’ level of English proficiency and familiarity with Australian culture, demonstrating concrete and
visual support for student understanding and curriculum achievement.
Initiate professional learning for teachers on communication strategies that are responsive to EAL/D learners’ level of English proficiency and familiarity with Australian culture and
support curriculum achievement, drawing on EAL/D knowledge sources.
Evaluate and improve
teaching programs to
address EAL/D
learner
characteristics
3.6 Demonstrate knowledge of criteria to evaluate the cultural inclusivity and effectiveness of learning and teaching programs offered to EAL/D learners.
Evaluate own teaching in terms of cultural inclusivity and effectiveness for EAL/D learners, using student assessments
and feedback from students, EAL/D specialists, intercultural officers, and
parents/carers.
Work with colleagues to evaluate learning and teaching programs using evidence from EAL/D Learning Progressions, knowledge of EAL/D learners, and feedback from students, intercultural officers and parents/carers.
Conduct regular reviews of teaching and learning programs in relation to EAL/D learner characteristics, achievement and wellbeing, using evidence from EAL/D Learning Progressions and feedback from EAL/D specialists, intercultural officers, parents/carers and students.
Engage parents/ carers of EAL/D learners in the educative process
3.7 Describe a range of strategies for involving EAL/D parents/carers and associated community members in the educative process, drawing on the
support of intercultural officers and EAL/D specialists.
Plan opportunities for EAL/D parents/carers and community members to be involved in the educative process, drawing on the support of
intercultural officers and EAL/D specialists.
Work with colleagues and intercultural officers to include EAL/D learners’ families and communities as a resource for classroom activity, as well as involving them in
their children’s learning.
Review and strengthen inclusive and contextually relevant programs involving EAL/D parents/carers and community members in the
education of their children and in broader school priorities and activities.
Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
STANDARD 4: Create and maintain supportive and safe EAL/D learning environments
Create and maintain non-racist, non-judgemental learning environments that are both culturally and linguistically inclusive.
FOCUS GRADUATE PROFICIENT HIGHLY ACCOMPLISHED
(EAL/D specialist)
LEAD
Support EAL/D
learner participation
4.1 Identify culturally and
linguistically inclusive
strategies that support EAL/D learners
to participate in classroom activity,
including the use of home languages and
knowledges and connecting with intercultural EAL/D knowledge sources.
Use culturally and
linguistically inclusive
strategies that support EAL/D learners
to participate in classroom activity,
including the use of home languages and
knowledges and connecting with intercultural EAL/D knowledge sources.
Support colleagues to
implement culturally and
linguistically inclusive
strategies and model scaffolding of
learning that facilitates the participation of
EAL/D learners both in classroom activity and in the wider school community.
Lead the professional
learning of colleagues to
enable optimal participation
through culturally and
linguistically inclusive
strategies and evaluate the
participation of EAL/D learners in the
school community.
Manage classroom
activities involving
EAL/D learners
4.2 Understand that particular
groupings or behaviours may
make EAL/D learners
uncomfortable within a classroom
and find out about this from intercultural EAL/D knowledge sources.
Respect and understand
cultural differences and
requirements related to
grouping and behaviours when
engaging in learning tasks within the classroom.
Model and share with
colleagues groupings and
activities that are consistent
with current EAL/D practice for fostering learning in and through an
additional language/dialect and that promote responsibility for learning.
Initiate strategies and lead
colleagues to implement
effective classroom
management for students of
different cultures and English
language proficiencies, and promote responsibility for learning.
Manage challenging
behaviour involving
EAL/D learners
4.3 Begin to develop intercultural
competence to support the
use of behaviour management
techniques in cases where EAL/D
learners find these strategies linguistically or culturally challenging.
Deal with behaviour issues
respectfully with reference to
linguistic and cultural
factors, such as misunderstanding or
responding from past trauma, while
maintaining the safety and integrity of all
students.
Develop, use and share with
colleagues strategies that are
culturally inclusive and
flexible and which take into account and
respect different ways of behaving in
different cultures, intercultural
misunderstanding and past trauma.
Lead and implement
behaviour management
initiatives that respectfully
educate and inform EAL/D
learners and their parents/carers about expected behaviours in Australian schools.
Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
Maintain student
safety
4.4 Understand the nature of a
non-racist, non-judgemental
environment in the classroom
and school, and what this means for
teacher behaviour and classroom expectations.
Promote a non-racist, non-
judgemental environment in
the classroom and school by
modelling, articulating expectations, and
implementing legislation on anti-racism,
anti-discrimination and human rights.
Initiate and take
responsibility for
implementing policies in line
with anti-racism, anti-
discrimination and human
rights laws also modelling,
articulating and advocating non-racist, non-judgemental behaviour.
Evaluate the effectiveness of
school policies in terms of
anti-racism, anti-
discrimination and human
rights laws, and assist colleagues to
update their practices in light of such
policies.
Use ICT safely,
responsibly and
ethically
4.5 Explicitly outline to EAL/D
learners expectations in
Australian schools of safe,
responsible and ethical use of
ICT.
Ensure that all EAL/D
learners and carers/parents
understand expectations in
Australian schools of safe,
responsible and ethical use of
ICT.
Work with colleagues to
identify potential issues for
EAL/D learners in using ICT safely, responsibly and ethically, and
develop strategies to address such issues
and support carers/parents.
Review or implement new
policies and strategies to
ensure the safe, responsible
and ethical use of ICT in
EAL/D learning and
teaching.
Draft EAL/D Standards Elaboration - November 2013
STANDARD 5: Assess, provide feedback and report on English language learning and subject area content learning for EAL/D learners
Assess, provide feedback and report on student outcomes for learning English, learning content through English and learning about English,
using a sound understanding of the language-and-culture demands of set tasks.
FOCUS GRADUATE PROFICIENT HIGHLY ACCOMPLISHED
(EAL/D specialist)
LEAD
Assess English
language learning
and subject area
content learning for
EAL/D learners
5.1 Demonstrate understanding
of the language-and-culture
demands of assessment tasks and the relationship between English
language proficiency and subject area
content learning.
Develop, select and use
assessment strategies that
take account of the
language-and-culture
demands for EAL/D
learners in comprehending and
responding to subject area assessment tasks.
Support colleagues to
identify students needing
targeted EAL/D support,
and develop, select and use
assessment strategies that
identify the language-and-culture
demands for EAL/D learners and scaffold
their comprehension and responses to assessment tasks.
Collaborate with EAL/D
specialists to evaluate school
assessment policies and
practices in the light of
EAL/D learner needs,
EAL/D assessment
documents and the
allocation of targeted
EAL/D support.
Provide feedback to
EAL/D learners on
their learning
5.2 Demonstrate understanding
that feedback must be
sensitive to students’
English language
proficiency and the
language-and-culture
demands of the task.
Work with an EAL/D
specialist to analyse the
language-and-culture
demands of tasks to provide
feedback that is linked to learning
goals that are sensitive to students’
English proficiency and intercultural competence.
Support colleagues to analyse the language-and-
culture demands of tasks at
whole text, grammar and
word level, and to provide
feedback that is linked to learning
goals that are sensitive to students’
English proficiency and intercultural competence.
Collaborate with EAL/D
specialists and intercultural
officers to support
colleagues to analyse the
language-and-culture
demands of tasks and to
develop sensitivity to students’
English proficiency and intercultural
competence.
Make consistent and
comparable
judgements for
EAL/D learners
5.3 Demonstrate familiarity
with moderation through
EAL/D annotated samples of
student work such as those in local and
national EAL/D curriculum and
assessment documents.
Understand and participate
in moderation of EAL/D
assessments, working with
EAL/D specialists and using
EAL/D annotated samples of
student work such as those in local and
national EAL/D curriculum and assessment documents.
Guide moderation of EAL/D
assessments, supporting
colleagues to use EAL/D
annotated samples of student
work such as those in local and national
EAL/D curriculum and assessment documents.
Lead and evaluate
moderation activities, by
working with EAL/D
specialists and using
annotated samples of student
work such as those in local and national
EAL/D curriculum and assessment documents.
Interpret data on
EAL/D learners
5.4 Demonstrate understanding
that responses to assessment
tasks provide information
about both content learning and
English language proficiency, and can be used to evaluate learning and
modify teaching practices.
Collaborate with EAL/D
specialists to interpret
responses to assessment tasks,
discriminating between gaps in
content learning and English language proficiency, and then to
evaluate learning and modify teaching practices.
Support colleagues to interpret
responses to assessment tasks,
discriminating between gaps in
content learning and English
language proficiency, and modify
teaching practices accordingly, also using
EAL/D learners’ data history.
Collaborate with EAL/D
specialists to facilitate all
teachers’ understanding of
EAL/D assessment data and
data history, and its implications for
teaching practice.
Report on EAL/D
learner achievement
5.5 Connect with intercultural
officers to learn about ways of
appropriately reporting to
parents/carers of EAL/D
learners.
Collaborate with EAL/D
specialists and intercultural
officers to report clearly,
accurately and respectfully to
students and parent/ carers
about EAL/D learner
achievement.
Work with intercultural
officers to develop guidelines
for reporting clearly, accurately
and respectfully to students and
parent/carers about EAL/D learner
achievement in learning English, learning through English and learning about English.
Collaborate with EAL/D
specialists and intercultural
officers to evaluate and revise
EAL/D reporting and accountability
mechanisms in the school to meet the needs of
students, teachers, parents/carers, educational systems and other schools.
EAL/D Standards Elaboration: Working Group draft, November, 2013. Please email feedback to convenor: [email protected]
STANDARD 6: Engage in EAL/D professional learning
Engage in professional learning about EAL/D learners, how they learn and how to support them to learn English, learn through English and learn about
English.
FOCUS GRADUATE PROFICIENT HIGHLY ACCOMPLISHED
(EAL/D specialist)
LEAD
Identify and plan
EAL/D professional
learning needs
6.1 Access the EAL/D Elaboration
of the National Professional
Standards for Teachers to
identify the professional
learning needed to effectively support
EAL/D learners.
Use the EAL/D Elaboration of
the National Professional
Standards for Teachers and
advice from colleagues to plan
professional learning needed to
effectively support EAL/D learners.
Analyse the expanded EAL/D
Elaboration of the National
Professional Standards for
Teachers to plan personal
professional development goals,
and to support colleagues and
pre-service teachers to identify and
achieve personal development goals to
effectively support EAL/D learners.
Lead the development of
professional learning and work
with EAL/D specialists and the
EAL/D Elaboration of the
National Professional
Standards for Teachers to plan
and evaluate policies and
programs that address the professional
learning needs of colleagues and pre-service
teachers to effectively support EAL/D learners.
Engage in EAL/D
professional learning
and improve practice
6.2 Understand the relevant and
appropriate sources of
professional learning for
effectively supporting EAL/D
learners, including local intercultural
officers, community members and EAL/D specialist sources.
Participate in learning to
update EAL/D knowledge and
practice targeted to the local intercultural
context and EAL/D learner needs for accessing the curriculum.
Initiate EAL/D professional
learning for self and colleagues,
access and critique relevant
research to effectively support EAL/D
learners, and conduct and disseminate research
into classroom learning of EAL/D.
Initiate collaborative
relationships to expand EAL/D
professional learning, related
research, and opportunities for
pre-service teachers to develop the
skills and understandings needed to effectively support EAL/D learners.
Engage with colleagues
and improve EAL/D
practice
6.3 Seek and apply constructive
feedback from supervisors,
teachers and intercultural
officers to improve teaching practices to
effectively support EAL/D learners.
Seek and apply feedback to
improve professional
knowledge and practice in
effectively supporting EAL/D learners by
participating in discussions with EAL/D
learners and families, intercultural officers and
the school community.
Initiate and engage in
professional discussions with
EAL/D learners and families,
intercultural officers, and
others in the school community
in a range of forums to evaluate and improve
EAL/D professional knowledge and practice,
and the educational outcomes of EAL/D learners.
Initiate collaborative
relationships to foster EAL/D
innovation and research within
the school and expand
professional learning
opportunities for teachers by
analysing current EAL/D research and practice.
EAL/D Standards Elaboration: Working Group draft, November, 2013. Please email feedback to convenor: [email protected]
Apply professional
learning and improve
learning among EAL/D
learners
6.4 Demonstrate an understanding
of the rationale for continued
EAL/D professional learning
and the implications for
improved social and academic
outcomes for EAL/D learners.
Draw on EAL/D specialist
knowledge to identify issues and
work collaboratively on how to
address concerns in current provisions
for EAL/D learners within the educational setting and the wider community.
Collaborate with colleagues to evaluate the effectiveness of
EAL/D professional learning
and to actively engage with
cultural diversity, inclusive practice
and support for English language learning, to
address EAL/D learning needs.
Advocate for, lead and
participate in strategies to
support effective EAL/D
professional learning and
improved outcomes for all
EAL/D learners by providing
opportunities for colleagues, focusing on
positive engagement with cultural and
linguistic diversity,.
EAL/D Standards Elaboration: Working Group draft, November, 2013. Please email feedback to convenor: [email protected]
STANDARD 7: Engage professionally with colleagues, parents/carers and the community regarding EAL/D matters
Engage professionally with colleagues, parents/carers and community members regarding cultural and linguistic EAL/D matters, using intercultural
skills as appropriate.
FOCUS GRADUATE PROFICIENT HIGHLY ACCOMPLISHED
(EAL/D specialist)
LEAD
Meet professional
ethics and
responsibilities towards
EAL/D learners
7.1 Understand and apply values of
cultural inclusivity,
multiculturalism,
multilingualism, reconciliation
and anti-racism and the key principles
described in codes of ethics especially as they
relate to EAL/D learners.
Meet codes of ethics especially
as they relate to the values of
cultural inclusivity,
multiculturalism,
multilingualism, reconciliation
and anti-racism.
Model sensitivity to EAL/D
learners’ cultural and
community experiences, by
commitment to inclusivity,
multiculturalism, multilingualism,
reconciliation and anti-racism, and by
supporting colleagues to understand the
effects that migration, colonisation and
dislocation may have on personal and social development.
Lead the school community in
inclusivity, multiculturalism,
multilingualism, reconciliation
and anti-racism and exercise informed
judgments in professional dealings with all
students, families, colleagues and the community.
Comply with
legislative,
administrative and
organisational
requirements
regarding EAL/D
learners
7.2 Understand the linguistic,
cultural and contextual factors
and processes involved in the learning
of EAL/D and the organisational policies and processes required to support EAL/D learners.
Understand and comply with
professional requirements,
policies and processes to
support equity and inclusion
for all EAL/D learners and to
understand the implications of language-and-
culture.
Support colleagues to review
and interpret policies and
processes which may impact on
EAL/D learners and to understand the
implications of language-and-culture and
existing legislative, administrative, and organisational aspects of support.
Initiate, develop and implement
relevant policies and processes
to support compliance with and
professional responsibility for
EAL/D learners and to support
understanding of new and existing legislative,
administrative, and organisational aspects of support.
Engage with the
parents/carers of
EAL/D learners
7.3 Understand the pivotal role of
language-and-culture in
interactions with EAL/D
parents/carers and begin to grasp the
meaning and practices of intercultural competence.
Demonstrate sensitivity to
EAL/D parents’/carers’ and
students’ language-and-culture
needs and expectations by
using intercultural skills to
establish and maintain respectful collaborative relationships.
Model intercultural skills and
sensitivity in interactions with
parents/carers, drawing on coherent
theories of language-and-culture which
support the learning and well-being of
children, and are respectfully responsive to family and community.
Identify, initiate and build on
intercultural opportunities that
engage parents/carers from all
socio-cultural and linguistic backgrounds in
both the progress of their children’s learning and in the educational priorities of the school.
EAL/D Standards Elaboration: Working Group draft, November, 2013. Please email feedback to convenor: [email protected]
Engage with EAL/D
professional teaching
networks and broader
communities
7.4 Understand the role of EAL/D
professionals and community
representatives in contributing
to reflective practice and program
evaluation that is responsive to students’ cultural and linguistic needs.
Collaborate with EAL/D
professionals and participate in
professional and community
networks to broaden
intercultural skills and improve
practice by developing understanding of
the local educational context and students’ English language proficiencies.
Contribute to EAL/D
professional networks and
associations, build productive
links with local EAL/D
communities, and support
colleagues with a knowledge of relevant
methodologies, resources, and technologies
which value diversity, intercultural
competence and inclusion.
Take an intercultural
leadership role in professional
and community networks that
support colleagues to broaden their
intercultural learning opportunities and apply
their learning.