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WRHC Bulletin 90
Eagle Lake Pollution Control Project
1 [illl](soia
Rench Mark Studies
By
Thomas E Straw Hohillsoll S A hlJOtt
Hoy J Grohs Hohcr F II oj t
Joseph J Lattcrcll BIII(c A 1OJ( I
DOllald H Timll10ns
wc i Nifnl ~ Umiddotl
t ~~rlt
2 r~ ) i ( t~ tcit- ~l~~~middot~gt~il$ t~
The publication of this work was in part by fHuds provided hythe
United Stalls Dqmrll1lcnt of the Interior as mthorized under tlte Valer lksourees Research
Act of 19G4 Public Law 88-37D
Au~ust 1976
Minneapolis Minnesota
WATER RESOURCES HESEAHCH CENTER
UNIVEHSITY OF MINNESOTA
GRADUATE SCHOOL
CKNOITlcDGlCl liHTS
The assistance of UlP followinroeople who have conLrihuted cignificccntl to the Eagle Lax Project is rralefullJ nrknmde(lgc]
Agricul tural TesCuYch fervi ce U~)DJ
Rouprt YounG Arricultural Enf~inp(r Pilot TOY teri~11 ThDtnrrlgthr Inmett ~her~)tad Phy~3ical ~CienCc lf1echrliciln Marparcl flJIrLl in~~on rhl~Ji(a~ ~(-iencC TpchniciflD Priscilla Bormllnn Tlhy-ical -)cicncp ~chnician
Clifford [)()minro irricllltura1 lkc-(areh Ilclmician Leon ~lonekcr middotrf~ricnlturul rc~~farch ilCChnlcian Lester -~lilpl es Irri cultllrnl Hesrarcll lpchni r i an Laurel naarnun Jrr-icultural e~)(arCl f11echni_Cian
Rosoi-ter JOYlCj (~~n(ral ratl-Ljli~d
~)idn(y Call~-~mal Tr Enpin(cr-i1~ rcCllniC LOJl
Earlc rko IImrnVcIIlL Iociati cm George rl~nrwJll Chairman of iaele Lak( ~)lnitlrr ~~Cw0r (()lflFli i(l~l
George B()n~l[Un for [l(CC- to Lake
Minneota llqnrtment of Naturel] TC(lllJ(P
Gene llolJenLein ct-ing ii(c-nr liivi-ion (if ht(r~
~oi 1 COllservrJJ j on ~ETViCt 1r~J)I
WiJliar~ ()cPlLchpn I~-j~)t ~L(d(- C()Il~(rvati()ni
llcstcr ~wan~(n 1iitrict C()n~)Crvatinni~t
United ~-tatC~ G(~omiddotloricaJ ~~llrvtr lJ~nT
Chml H ColJicr ]lieiri Chief
U of 1-1 Limnolorical 11rrh CCnl-(r ~TD~CDh ~hard rn ~3~oCiate nire(tor
University of limlfc()ta ]orri Iol~ ][ngander ~~p(r(tarr 1a11 T()hrl_~(ln l~L()l
Lorraine ~v()CJlr idpc -~(~(rftair ntllonT ~Tor(la HL()lo~~r I~-~i
~~ t eve n()0~ P Chemi t r~r J~~ 1- ~pan Kahilainpn Biol Leu KaL~ner C1-1crnltrr A~ Patrick Fa(lfor(l niolupY ~L
Frank Krnf Chcmiclry icct lt1arpaei Il1horrlpson 9 i 01 ()f~r Tim KapsnCr ChCHliclry Jcct T1j chel p rnnberl~ ~()( Lo-Tie()nOmL(~ ~ (
Valeria Chrj~tc~ns(n ~(c~io-E(on 1 Lynn Burbank ~O( i o-FcnI1JlP-Li C~) L
WesHin Hesour Comervat i on and ])vp] opHlCnt Proi C( t
David Wiley Project Biologist Darol O Melby ProjPCt Coordin~or Hichard Bolli Proiect Coonlinrdor
i
rpABLES
ual Table naG~hCldinr
r~(cted h(ir I-I 4 II-I
rpablcs ~ 11 1II-1
17 IIT-1
11-
II1- q ( 0
rl 10H If ~ ) bullrn ~r
Ill
In ~)f~
II1-l~ n I11-J fIl-1 111-1
1111 I ) ) I ())
H1-JIII ([
L JIJ-19
1lJI J
) 4 --fTII-2J ( )
JIJ-CC
III -~)
70
i i
IIT-7
A approxi rna t i on in ac-ft
LllC FIGUn
to inflow
III-23 [-I II-I of Hater
and of [00 II-
areas water III
Nntrient V(2a IT-3 Des-Lgn
1
W~ltcr samrd tile
lIT- 3~
pr i nf~ 101
1 [I-~
lIT_II I
1011 ill
III-i )
lII-9 III-l TIl-II in
I)
TII-l IIT-IG 77 II1-17
7P JF
-19
I
TIT -21
(111
iv
111-25 FOREWORD of iiO-J in tile outflow and nonded Glen Fladeboe structure 1971IIT-6 nRof organic II in tiJe outflow an(l
nonded ItDTTJ-27 at the Glen lladeboe strllcture 107)jConcentration noof ortho-p in tiJe outflow and nonded
JII -2n the Glen lCla c1Ehop structurE 197h onof total P in tile outflow and noncccl
TII-29 Glen lCladeboe strllc cure 1deg7)1
sit(s bas5n Rnri IJSGS data collectic)n o
011
This buJ letin i fmblishEd in fllrUHrancC or -he r)ll~noscs of the Federal itlater npsonrccs H0sCarch lCt of 196) Ph0 nUrn(rc of the rt
is to sLimu~atC -~n()nsor provide fnY rln(l Sll1lnlerlfnt nn~~ent rro(rr1[-~
for the conciu(t nf r0~)farCl-1 in(fti_rntion- (XT1frlrrl(Y(L= ann tc Lr1Lnshy
ing of scipntj Gts in thp field of l1ter and rC~-(lur(C Tl i ~ll afrc-(t TlCl ter rtlP Act i- nYomotinr a rrlClre ~dfqllntc- TlJati_onll nrorrrnJ1 of vrij(r rCS(lUlr(
research by Cllrni shinp financ ial ~ j ~)tanCc to ncrn-Tifrlfrtl r(gtCYerl
PhC l(t prnvid(~~~ f(r C~LahJ i~hJl1clli IJf Ha1cr J-(~ollrcC) (--11shy
ters at lin i ver i L1 Ulrnll~hout tll( nat i on nn llt(n~lJCr 1 1 q(~l iJ
WaLer n~f)nllr(c~ [~c-CaJ(l (enter 1 lti 1ib1 11lr1 in + hr- (r~ldi]L~ (gt ~(h(() 1
as an TntCr(lic~~_tlJjnary comn(Jnrnt of t11( Trnivcr~-i~~r n- T1Lnnf~~(1Ln I~lh(
Cc-nipr has ttl( rf~n()n)jbi I ity rnr 11n1 f~Ilnr lnd ~-iinlll-I at- inr 1rlliv(r~i1 ~r
research with atfr rf---ourltC~ lrorrnJyt~ of 1lt)(1 ~~ aLC trrlrl lhclcrll lfT(llshy
cjes lt-lnel fJrivatc urr(ulico-lti()n~ lhr(llr~l()lll U)( ~~L)l( t() a--~ii inl 1n traininr ]ddj tiontd )ci(nti_)t~) fei l vlnr1r- in Lh( rLlici (1 W~lLnr
throuell r(c(arCll
Ilhi) T~1l1CLin ~ n(1Tnb(~r on in a (r-L~) if t 11l1lmiddot1j(ati d (~) i il](d ln
prCspnt inrormqtinn 1HlIiiU (1r1 middotrllfr r(-Cllr(C i 11 r1i 1111
the r(~llll 0 r -juPl( uf ljH hv ~ j( -n ( r Illl i_~ P1111 (shy
tin i~) (Orlccrnrd vLl ~h rrj(U[()(L~ l1 a
Mlnncf]La LClk(
Thi-~ [ul10tin L r(latcd L(l tiH ((nL(r Jli1(LJl- Jlfice
Pub1 j cat i un )c~)C r i Tl L() r x-Comrrllln L l-~T Jc L i nil rx-~-CgtJ(-lf~( )1 i vcr i_ (ri rf l-l1]() r-
ConLrol ~-]3ltnchmnrk LlJ(JYr~r()mrnll1ilr ln1rilfjlirrulCJlnlcv Ihllr(gtllt Igt)])rol Diffu~f IJllLricut ~()llr(r1)ll11tjrHl ((JnLr(lIT-(gt(rrtLinnrtl Fenr-il
Pub] i caLl on ~bc Irel(t
Llhj~ rclorL (lc~(rill(~) tlH (frClrt- ~haL a -I l~P ((JTrlTTlllni I~
ana ~)c--v0ru1 povprnTwntaJ lf~(rH___ ir~ lln(l(YLCll)i~ ln aJ1cvillc in(Il~~in~ (111shy
Lural CuL-rOJ[liclLinn -in EapJn TJaLc FaIl(liJohi C()IH11~[ ~Jinn(n11 rllwrt
non-potnt nutrient our(p~ WC( ici(nLj1ic-d apTi(HlL-ura1 rH1()ff~ and
domc~)t-iC ~-cwaf~f l LLYf-I-l1ci_rrJ in- oJlfcLLOJl lilli now diTrrt~~ jhcgt sewFipe tCl ~i trcatmcnt tlJant lltnrthtn dam~ with ~)(gtiJ l1)()rlJL-i()1l fj(]d~
havp ll(en I~csipd a a P1(an (If r(mnvinp nut ripnt- [-rOnl T)flrt of Lhp
watpr3r](d runoff
Coincident Irjth in-jtial~jon of the anti-flol111jjon m(a~-~urf~ a
comnrchcnsi ve rCStarct TJr()j c(1- Wl~ -j lTi~ -i at prJ bull I)el~l i -] fOci tu(Lic- () f tIll
chemicnl nhY31cal an(l biolop-LClt coruUti()n~~ Ln hf -11kc wpr( ()ll(l11eL(d before the wapc cycLePl nS comn]eed Hlt(r -ltl(] nl)1ri ent bwiffImiddot
estimClie haye been maof ]apl( Lake can be (lasirir-] mOi]I-l11v eutrojJhj c
vi vii
waterhf(l
in ~L base line ilttl tudes towarij
Ir) tmiddothf-e data
Lntrin~~ic 1Jr1(rpst~ Will reach for comnarisClL dth conciitinn) in
~untrot TY1CHSurec have bCpn in on0rashylnti ci n~ti(d
Lake
aWflY( I)f lxv
hi ()()IIl 1 n~~hcn(gt Lo
n corrWlUui tv
i V(~ rr(a~Jur(
rnor(~ (~xnen~ i VC
m(a-~ll rC~ 1JcY(
of ilicJrojecL
The ~tq
lesiClentri organi Z(~d a Wa-I(r ion
Contro1 Cormrli ttcC
1 i
Figl1 1(gt 1-J EagJ t T-ake middotIoter-hr-d KClndl~T(h-i County r1innesota
t N
--
I GLEN FLADEBOE STRUCTURE 2 FLADEBOE - ERICKSON STRUCTURE 3 M FLICKINGER STRUCTURE WATERSHED BOUNDARY _____
LAKE ~ WATERWAY -- ~ WETLAND
i ( ~RO ~ ST PAUL WILLMAV MINNEAPOLIS
I
Conservation and Development JrolcCL (~r amp 1) gt_roiect) lh3 1 attc urganshyiZRtion is flpon-ored jointl~J by thr 3Dard~- of (~()unt_r CgtT1JTli-~-j nncr--- ~1Il(1
Soil and Hater Conservation Distri(t~) (0011 ~oIlprydi(~n CliCl Jnitccl states DepartT1cnt of ~_vri cnl turp) in -tWentr-i-hypp CnIl11-l- e~- cgti 1 --(n---1-1
r1innesota A~J outJj ned in t---pir rroicrL rgtl_an T111he cgthi(ci i_( (If th rIC~-
Min RCampD ProJect arc to irrlprnvc apTieultural in(()n[(~ rrFilt11)]c LLC f
fish and wi 1 dlj fp halJl j at r(Crpotion ~-xeClS Clnd -rae i 1 i 1 ir-3 ~ (~)rrrrrnnl i t v fnl~shy
ilities the 011Cll1ty 0f lake nllll eLnam and the devel()l1llcnt f
inventor) es 811(1 Q soCi 01 anri Cconumi ~ (Ylvj rOrlrrlcnt that rl U- Jl ( L~ Tlt(n-] (- t (l
lhroulh the inLtlativc uf the ija~(ll~ lJCi~c TmnrOVIfl(nt wjHLilln T1(Trlshy
bers and the (oopcyaLion of the He- J1in HC gttC)~PCt r)(fjCer~ (1-~ ~-((flnierLl
advisor~-i and f[lciljtators -fvcral 11ol1ut-iotl ahalCnv~nt mca-Itrr~ W(je dEVfl(l11(lj
whi~h would hOJP[ulJv ~t()r) and nrrhntl~) (~v(n rmiddot(vcr~)(middot iICgt t(11l t()gtJi-lrd nshy
crca~ecl fcrt ill t i n V-r~l ] lK
Latr1 ill JC)(n~ ih0 EJflc La1t TnHr()~I(rr1(ni i tL i )ll (1l111~i(L(1
with the RnpinrcJinrr IfrFl (Jr 11arrr F id~un Hld Iu(ia( I() Il1(l~r the fea~)ibIli_tr or CW8rrC divrri()t1 11 (lrul1) 1)r(~nt(d hi~ rcr 1(lrL j Ulr
association Ln l)l~~cmhCr ()~ tllrJt TfrlY
IJhc Prrrl c- l nKf 1mrnltYIJ(rncn1 ~~ ()( i ~ll i Cl a-I lr1r wi j 11 I h(~ UCi~1I
actively ~ourht Uh [orrlal iiaLirl1l f)r~ 111( lgtlfTJc Lah l)lllll j()n l)nLr(JI lrrgtir t
ciurInr the fir1 hnl r If 10(9 Ihli fforl lu1l1i natl11 in
I) Jla~)--are of so(~(iaL 1 (I~j J at i ()ll bT I[]( al ( () f ~1 i auLh(n~
lng a rn1ll (~(gtWtr~r diLrj(1- in ~arjdiv()hi 1~()l1nl~r (2) nnj
~) C0nunj_Lmrllt_ h ~---(vCra-1 iaj( ltird (If1I)1 ~ll~(n(i_( t) i III
Illan1dne anrl carrvinfT out a ~(VIaF( fliVtion nrgtir(~L
In JlllJ 1~1(~C) t he lJIlivl_~r~j ty (Jr tUInll nla [Jlorrj ar~r(Id 1 () e()lleiwl
limYlological llnli ~oclO-C(H10Hli_( rr~)p~lr(h (lll Llh iakr and urr()undiILf~ lla(r shy
flhed and Lo coorrlinaLr Lhi- rC~laquol(h wiLll i~ftaL ()f ~Iv(ral ()theY (articilgtrjl shy
inG agenclC- IL1rrbl( T-] i a (()HlT)-I(( 1 iL or 1middot1-1 af~fn(i(~ e(Jnn(rl1inr r ill
the ralh ]a~e PotluLinn Conir-rJ 1ti(eL
Bn-ic)-]Jv UH I()lLHiiCln (()nLro-1 nr()i(~(L a~ imrJl(Jfjnttl ((Jn~i~L(-d (lr
LhreE~ mUjor Tnmiddot(lrram~ rwo o[ th(~~( W(rP l)u-lutioIl conLY(Jl r]Ca~~UJ( ri1[i
third wac a deLailed cLudy (1f till lake and wliJrc)clt fl Lila LliF (rricer of tlH~ control mpn--urc~ cou1d he a--J(~~-cmiddotll
rphe fir+ pnJlutiCJn ~onLr)l r~eallrC iniL-iLuted Wl- Lh rerinllfrll
-ewa~(- (()Jlf~tion l inc 11 i~~ CnYH1((t(d to iJH ritv 01 Hillrr1TI )(wlf~( ~~r~shy
tem near thC Hi] lllar Latr lioni I a1 r1 ron (me liirhw(lV TI-~j nnrmiddotth 1(1 Eagle Likl and thpn c()mplrtelv (~nclrc]e~ the lake ~rvir1J~ all re-idCn(r~ around the 1nkp 1hl~ eont1o1 (aCCllp war rleirnpd 110 (liver (In of the domestiC waftp~ r~cntr~t((l by thi~ -I lke rowmllni ty front thr w~l~(r~l1d
Table I-I
EAGLE LAKE POLLUTION CONTROL
ing Agencies
Agency
Agricultural Research Service USDA
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (
e Lake Improvement Association
Environmental Protection Agency
Farmers Administration
Kandiyohi County Board of Commissioners
County Soil Jnd Water Conservation District
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Pollution Control
nnesota Resources Commission nnesota State Leaislature
Soil Conservation Service USDA
United States Geol cal USDI
of M L i mno1 cal Research Center nneapolis
University of Minnesota Morris
WesMinn Resource Conservation and Development Project
PROJECT
Role in Project
Chemical analysis and research in cooperation with SCS and UMM
Partial fundi construction of Watershed Structures
Project initiator and promotor Initial financi 1 contribution for research
Grant for sewer construction and I nteres t subs i dy on FHA oan
Loan for sewer construction
RCAD sponsor and fiscal agent for MRC Watershed Research Grant
RCAD and initial Financi for resea rch
Lake s research and central state 1 coordi na ti on
Grant for sewer construction and nterest subsidy on FHA loan
Partial Research funding for lJMM USGS and watershed research for
od of July 1 1971 to June 30
Design of Watershed research structures
Ground water survey In
Central State level research resource center
Project Research Coordination Limnological and Socio-economi I research
organization and litaLion
I r
~(wnfr i S2wage
inr~
untt m(Hlth
COtrlT11
()rosj
froJ1l
the
taken from
they
T0mpqrary watlr (esi
ill
or ratps
5 (
by-pail1~
watrr hllcirCts
with in
L11 c
during
1001
snillway
l~ain-
ani it arc research
Acr
strHot uro G )
true-tur
hv
1 An fill
f ir3 h s
p1uc hutu-) ( (1~UlnJP bull
ma~tnlr
fntc~ ~
p ( 1i
1 fi both and ncrm~lnent of he
y )
ir management wj]]
ij
() from
fairly roLatj swamps
1 field
varLal11 crest elvat i
water mettri and
non]
nutr-tentfgt orranshyof watersheds
the (7)eNrt of for
runoff from even it is Lnci conshyary
i5 9
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
CKNOITlcDGlCl liHTS
The assistance of UlP followinroeople who have conLrihuted cignificccntl to the Eagle Lax Project is rralefullJ nrknmde(lgc]
Agricul tural TesCuYch fervi ce U~)DJ
Rouprt YounG Arricultural Enf~inp(r Pilot TOY teri~11 ThDtnrrlgthr Inmett ~her~)tad Phy~3ical ~CienCc lf1echrliciln Marparcl flJIrLl in~~on rhl~Ji(a~ ~(-iencC TpchniciflD Priscilla Bormllnn Tlhy-ical -)cicncp ~chnician
Clifford [)()minro irricllltura1 lkc-(areh Ilclmician Leon ~lonekcr middotrf~ricnlturul rc~~farch ilCChnlcian Lester -~lilpl es Irri cultllrnl Hesrarcll lpchni r i an Laurel naarnun Jrr-icultural e~)(arCl f11echni_Cian
Rosoi-ter JOYlCj (~~n(ral ratl-Ljli~d
~)idn(y Call~-~mal Tr Enpin(cr-i1~ rcCllniC LOJl
Earlc rko IImrnVcIIlL Iociati cm George rl~nrwJll Chairman of iaele Lak( ~)lnitlrr ~~Cw0r (()lflFli i(l~l
George B()n~l[Un for [l(CC- to Lake
Minneota llqnrtment of Naturel] TC(lllJ(P
Gene llolJenLein ct-ing ii(c-nr liivi-ion (if ht(r~
~oi 1 COllservrJJ j on ~ETViCt 1r~J)I
WiJliar~ ()cPlLchpn I~-j~)t ~L(d(- C()Il~(rvati()ni
llcstcr ~wan~(n 1iitrict C()n~)Crvatinni~t
United ~-tatC~ G(~omiddotloricaJ ~~llrvtr lJ~nT
Chml H ColJicr ]lieiri Chief
U of 1-1 Limnolorical 11rrh CCnl-(r ~TD~CDh ~hard rn ~3~oCiate nire(tor
University of limlfc()ta ]orri Iol~ ][ngander ~~p(r(tarr 1a11 T()hrl_~(ln l~L()l
Lorraine ~v()CJlr idpc -~(~(rftair ntllonT ~Tor(la HL()lo~~r I~-~i
~~ t eve n()0~ P Chemi t r~r J~~ 1- ~pan Kahilainpn Biol Leu KaL~ner C1-1crnltrr A~ Patrick Fa(lfor(l niolupY ~L
Frank Krnf Chcmiclry icct lt1arpaei Il1horrlpson 9 i 01 ()f~r Tim KapsnCr ChCHliclry Jcct T1j chel p rnnberl~ ~()( Lo-Tie()nOmL(~ ~ (
Valeria Chrj~tc~ns(n ~(c~io-E(on 1 Lynn Burbank ~O( i o-FcnI1JlP-Li C~) L
WesHin Hesour Comervat i on and ])vp] opHlCnt Proi C( t
David Wiley Project Biologist Darol O Melby ProjPCt Coordin~or Hichard Bolli Proiect Coonlinrdor
i
rpABLES
ual Table naG~hCldinr
r~(cted h(ir I-I 4 II-I
rpablcs ~ 11 1II-1
17 IIT-1
11-
II1- q ( 0
rl 10H If ~ ) bullrn ~r
Ill
In ~)f~
II1-l~ n I11-J fIl-1 111-1
1111 I ) ) I ())
H1-JIII ([
L JIJ-19
1lJI J
) 4 --fTII-2J ( )
JIJ-CC
III -~)
70
i i
IIT-7
A approxi rna t i on in ac-ft
LllC FIGUn
to inflow
III-23 [-I II-I of Hater
and of [00 II-
areas water III
Nntrient V(2a IT-3 Des-Lgn
1
W~ltcr samrd tile
lIT- 3~
pr i nf~ 101
1 [I-~
lIT_II I
1011 ill
III-i )
lII-9 III-l TIl-II in
I)
TII-l IIT-IG 77 II1-17
7P JF
-19
I
TIT -21
(111
iv
111-25 FOREWORD of iiO-J in tile outflow and nonded Glen Fladeboe structure 1971IIT-6 nRof organic II in tiJe outflow an(l
nonded ItDTTJ-27 at the Glen lladeboe strllcture 107)jConcentration noof ortho-p in tiJe outflow and nonded
JII -2n the Glen lCla c1Ehop structurE 197h onof total P in tile outflow and noncccl
TII-29 Glen lCladeboe strllc cure 1deg7)1
sit(s bas5n Rnri IJSGS data collectic)n o
011
This buJ letin i fmblishEd in fllrUHrancC or -he r)ll~noscs of the Federal itlater npsonrccs H0sCarch lCt of 196) Ph0 nUrn(rc of the rt
is to sLimu~atC -~n()nsor provide fnY rln(l Sll1lnlerlfnt nn~~ent rro(rr1[-~
for the conciu(t nf r0~)farCl-1 in(fti_rntion- (XT1frlrrl(Y(L= ann tc Lr1Lnshy
ing of scipntj Gts in thp field of l1ter and rC~-(lur(C Tl i ~ll afrc-(t TlCl ter rtlP Act i- nYomotinr a rrlClre ~dfqllntc- TlJati_onll nrorrrnJ1 of vrij(r rCS(lUlr(
research by Cllrni shinp financ ial ~ j ~)tanCc to ncrn-Tifrlfrtl r(gtCYerl
PhC l(t prnvid(~~~ f(r C~LahJ i~hJl1clli IJf Ha1cr J-(~ollrcC) (--11shy
ters at lin i ver i L1 Ulrnll~hout tll( nat i on nn llt(n~lJCr 1 1 q(~l iJ
WaLer n~f)nllr(c~ [~c-CaJ(l (enter 1 lti 1ib1 11lr1 in + hr- (r~ldi]L~ (gt ~(h(() 1
as an TntCr(lic~~_tlJjnary comn(Jnrnt of t11( Trnivcr~-i~~r n- T1Lnnf~~(1Ln I~lh(
Cc-nipr has ttl( rf~n()n)jbi I ity rnr 11n1 f~Ilnr lnd ~-iinlll-I at- inr 1rlliv(r~i1 ~r
research with atfr rf---ourltC~ lrorrnJyt~ of 1lt)(1 ~~ aLC trrlrl lhclcrll lfT(llshy
cjes lt-lnel fJrivatc urr(ulico-lti()n~ lhr(llr~l()lll U)( ~~L)l( t() a--~ii inl 1n traininr ]ddj tiontd )ci(nti_)t~) fei l vlnr1r- in Lh( rLlici (1 W~lLnr
throuell r(c(arCll
Ilhi) T~1l1CLin ~ n(1Tnb(~r on in a (r-L~) if t 11l1lmiddot1j(ati d (~) i il](d ln
prCspnt inrormqtinn 1HlIiiU (1r1 middotrllfr r(-Cllr(C i 11 r1i 1111
the r(~llll 0 r -juPl( uf ljH hv ~ j( -n ( r Illl i_~ P1111 (shy
tin i~) (Orlccrnrd vLl ~h rrj(U[()(L~ l1 a
Mlnncf]La LClk(
Thi-~ [ul10tin L r(latcd L(l tiH ((nL(r Jli1(LJl- Jlfice
Pub1 j cat i un )c~)C r i Tl L() r x-Comrrllln L l-~T Jc L i nil rx-~-CgtJ(-lf~( )1 i vcr i_ (ri rf l-l1]() r-
ConLrol ~-]3ltnchmnrk LlJ(JYr~r()mrnll1ilr ln1rilfjlirrulCJlnlcv Ihllr(gtllt Igt)])rol Diffu~f IJllLricut ~()llr(r1)ll11tjrHl ((JnLr(lIT-(gt(rrtLinnrtl Fenr-il
Pub] i caLl on ~bc Irel(t
Llhj~ rclorL (lc~(rill(~) tlH (frClrt- ~haL a -I l~P ((JTrlTTlllni I~
ana ~)c--v0ru1 povprnTwntaJ lf~(rH___ ir~ lln(l(YLCll)i~ ln aJ1cvillc in(Il~~in~ (111shy
Lural CuL-rOJ[liclLinn -in EapJn TJaLc FaIl(liJohi C()IH11~[ ~Jinn(n11 rllwrt
non-potnt nutrient our(p~ WC( ici(nLj1ic-d apTi(HlL-ura1 rH1()ff~ and
domc~)t-iC ~-cwaf~f l LLYf-I-l1ci_rrJ in- oJlfcLLOJl lilli now diTrrt~~ jhcgt sewFipe tCl ~i trcatmcnt tlJant lltnrthtn dam~ with ~)(gtiJ l1)()rlJL-i()1l fj(]d~
havp ll(en I~csipd a a P1(an (If r(mnvinp nut ripnt- [-rOnl T)flrt of Lhp
watpr3r](d runoff
Coincident Irjth in-jtial~jon of the anti-flol111jjon m(a~-~urf~ a
comnrchcnsi ve rCStarct TJr()j c(1- Wl~ -j lTi~ -i at prJ bull I)el~l i -] fOci tu(Lic- () f tIll
chemicnl nhY31cal an(l biolop-LClt coruUti()n~~ Ln hf -11kc wpr( ()ll(l11eL(d before the wapc cycLePl nS comn]eed Hlt(r -ltl(] nl)1ri ent bwiffImiddot
estimClie haye been maof ]apl( Lake can be (lasirir-] mOi]I-l11v eutrojJhj c
vi vii
waterhf(l
in ~L base line ilttl tudes towarij
Ir) tmiddothf-e data
Lntrin~~ic 1Jr1(rpst~ Will reach for comnarisClL dth conciitinn) in
~untrot TY1CHSurec have bCpn in on0rashylnti ci n~ti(d
Lake
aWflY( I)f lxv
hi ()()IIl 1 n~~hcn(gt Lo
n corrWlUui tv
i V(~ rr(a~Jur(
rnor(~ (~xnen~ i VC
m(a-~ll rC~ 1JcY(
of ilicJrojecL
The ~tq
lesiClentri organi Z(~d a Wa-I(r ion
Contro1 Cormrli ttcC
1 i
Figl1 1(gt 1-J EagJ t T-ake middotIoter-hr-d KClndl~T(h-i County r1innesota
t N
--
I GLEN FLADEBOE STRUCTURE 2 FLADEBOE - ERICKSON STRUCTURE 3 M FLICKINGER STRUCTURE WATERSHED BOUNDARY _____
LAKE ~ WATERWAY -- ~ WETLAND
i ( ~RO ~ ST PAUL WILLMAV MINNEAPOLIS
I
Conservation and Development JrolcCL (~r amp 1) gt_roiect) lh3 1 attc urganshyiZRtion is flpon-ored jointl~J by thr 3Dard~- of (~()unt_r CgtT1JTli-~-j nncr--- ~1Il(1
Soil and Hater Conservation Distri(t~) (0011 ~oIlprydi(~n CliCl Jnitccl states DepartT1cnt of ~_vri cnl turp) in -tWentr-i-hypp CnIl11-l- e~- cgti 1 --(n---1-1
r1innesota A~J outJj ned in t---pir rroicrL rgtl_an T111he cgthi(ci i_( (If th rIC~-
Min RCampD ProJect arc to irrlprnvc apTieultural in(()n[(~ rrFilt11)]c LLC f
fish and wi 1 dlj fp halJl j at r(Crpotion ~-xeClS Clnd -rae i 1 i 1 ir-3 ~ (~)rrrrrnnl i t v fnl~shy
ilities the 011Cll1ty 0f lake nllll eLnam and the devel()l1llcnt f
inventor) es 811(1 Q soCi 01 anri Cconumi ~ (Ylvj rOrlrrlcnt that rl U- Jl ( L~ Tlt(n-] (- t (l
lhroulh the inLtlativc uf the ija~(ll~ lJCi~c TmnrOVIfl(nt wjHLilln T1(Trlshy
bers and the (oopcyaLion of the He- J1in HC gttC)~PCt r)(fjCer~ (1-~ ~-((flnierLl
advisor~-i and f[lciljtators -fvcral 11ol1ut-iotl ahalCnv~nt mca-Itrr~ W(je dEVfl(l11(lj
whi~h would hOJP[ulJv ~t()r) and nrrhntl~) (~v(n rmiddot(vcr~)(middot iICgt t(11l t()gtJi-lrd nshy
crca~ecl fcrt ill t i n V-r~l ] lK
Latr1 ill JC)(n~ ih0 EJflc La1t TnHr()~I(rr1(ni i tL i )ll (1l111~i(L(1
with the RnpinrcJinrr IfrFl (Jr 11arrr F id~un Hld Iu(ia( I() Il1(l~r the fea~)ibIli_tr or CW8rrC divrri()t1 11 (lrul1) 1)r(~nt(d hi~ rcr 1(lrL j Ulr
association Ln l)l~~cmhCr ()~ tllrJt TfrlY
IJhc Prrrl c- l nKf 1mrnltYIJ(rncn1 ~~ ()( i ~ll i Cl a-I lr1r wi j 11 I h(~ UCi~1I
actively ~ourht Uh [orrlal iiaLirl1l f)r~ 111( lgtlfTJc Lah l)lllll j()n l)nLr(JI lrrgtir t
ciurInr the fir1 hnl r If 10(9 Ihli fforl lu1l1i natl11 in
I) Jla~)--are of so(~(iaL 1 (I~j J at i ()ll bT I[]( al ( () f ~1 i auLh(n~
lng a rn1ll (~(gtWtr~r diLrj(1- in ~arjdiv()hi 1~()l1nl~r (2) nnj
~) C0nunj_Lmrllt_ h ~---(vCra-1 iaj( ltird (If1I)1 ~ll~(n(i_( t) i III
Illan1dne anrl carrvinfT out a ~(VIaF( fliVtion nrgtir(~L
In JlllJ 1~1(~C) t he lJIlivl_~r~j ty (Jr tUInll nla [Jlorrj ar~r(Id 1 () e()lleiwl
limYlological llnli ~oclO-C(H10Hli_( rr~)p~lr(h (lll Llh iakr and urr()undiILf~ lla(r shy
flhed and Lo coorrlinaLr Lhi- rC~laquol(h wiLll i~ftaL ()f ~Iv(ral ()theY (articilgtrjl shy
inG agenclC- IL1rrbl( T-] i a (()HlT)-I(( 1 iL or 1middot1-1 af~fn(i(~ e(Jnn(rl1inr r ill
the ralh ]a~e PotluLinn Conir-rJ 1ti(eL
Bn-ic)-]Jv UH I()lLHiiCln (()nLro-1 nr()i(~(L a~ imrJl(Jfjnttl ((Jn~i~L(-d (lr
LhreE~ mUjor Tnmiddot(lrram~ rwo o[ th(~~( W(rP l)u-lutioIl conLY(Jl r]Ca~~UJ( ri1[i
third wac a deLailed cLudy (1f till lake and wliJrc)clt fl Lila LliF (rricer of tlH~ control mpn--urc~ cou1d he a--J(~~-cmiddotll
rphe fir+ pnJlutiCJn ~onLr)l r~eallrC iniL-iLuted Wl- Lh rerinllfrll
-ewa~(- (()Jlf~tion l inc 11 i~~ CnYH1((t(d to iJH ritv 01 Hillrr1TI )(wlf~( ~~r~shy
tem near thC Hi] lllar Latr lioni I a1 r1 ron (me liirhw(lV TI-~j nnrmiddotth 1(1 Eagle Likl and thpn c()mplrtelv (~nclrc]e~ the lake ~rvir1J~ all re-idCn(r~ around the 1nkp 1hl~ eont1o1 (aCCllp war rleirnpd 110 (liver (In of the domestiC waftp~ r~cntr~t((l by thi~ -I lke rowmllni ty front thr w~l~(r~l1d
Table I-I
EAGLE LAKE POLLUTION CONTROL
ing Agencies
Agency
Agricultural Research Service USDA
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (
e Lake Improvement Association
Environmental Protection Agency
Farmers Administration
Kandiyohi County Board of Commissioners
County Soil Jnd Water Conservation District
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Pollution Control
nnesota Resources Commission nnesota State Leaislature
Soil Conservation Service USDA
United States Geol cal USDI
of M L i mno1 cal Research Center nneapolis
University of Minnesota Morris
WesMinn Resource Conservation and Development Project
PROJECT
Role in Project
Chemical analysis and research in cooperation with SCS and UMM
Partial fundi construction of Watershed Structures
Project initiator and promotor Initial financi 1 contribution for research
Grant for sewer construction and I nteres t subs i dy on FHA oan
Loan for sewer construction
RCAD sponsor and fiscal agent for MRC Watershed Research Grant
RCAD and initial Financi for resea rch
Lake s research and central state 1 coordi na ti on
Grant for sewer construction and nterest subsidy on FHA loan
Partial Research funding for lJMM USGS and watershed research for
od of July 1 1971 to June 30
Design of Watershed research structures
Ground water survey In
Central State level research resource center
Project Research Coordination Limnological and Socio-economi I research
organization and litaLion
I r
~(wnfr i S2wage
inr~
untt m(Hlth
COtrlT11
()rosj
froJ1l
the
taken from
they
T0mpqrary watlr (esi
ill
or ratps
5 (
by-pail1~
watrr hllcirCts
with in
L11 c
during
1001
snillway
l~ain-
ani it arc research
Acr
strHot uro G )
true-tur
hv
1 An fill
f ir3 h s
p1uc hutu-) ( (1~UlnJP bull
ma~tnlr
fntc~ ~
p ( 1i
1 fi both and ncrm~lnent of he
y )
ir management wj]]
ij
() from
fairly roLatj swamps
1 field
varLal11 crest elvat i
water mettri and
non]
nutr-tentfgt orranshyof watersheds
the (7)eNrt of for
runoff from even it is Lnci conshyary
i5 9
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
rpABLES
ual Table naG~hCldinr
r~(cted h(ir I-I 4 II-I
rpablcs ~ 11 1II-1
17 IIT-1
11-
II1- q ( 0
rl 10H If ~ ) bullrn ~r
Ill
In ~)f~
II1-l~ n I11-J fIl-1 111-1
1111 I ) ) I ())
H1-JIII ([
L JIJ-19
1lJI J
) 4 --fTII-2J ( )
JIJ-CC
III -~)
70
i i
IIT-7
A approxi rna t i on in ac-ft
LllC FIGUn
to inflow
III-23 [-I II-I of Hater
and of [00 II-
areas water III
Nntrient V(2a IT-3 Des-Lgn
1
W~ltcr samrd tile
lIT- 3~
pr i nf~ 101
1 [I-~
lIT_II I
1011 ill
III-i )
lII-9 III-l TIl-II in
I)
TII-l IIT-IG 77 II1-17
7P JF
-19
I
TIT -21
(111
iv
111-25 FOREWORD of iiO-J in tile outflow and nonded Glen Fladeboe structure 1971IIT-6 nRof organic II in tiJe outflow an(l
nonded ItDTTJ-27 at the Glen lladeboe strllcture 107)jConcentration noof ortho-p in tiJe outflow and nonded
JII -2n the Glen lCla c1Ehop structurE 197h onof total P in tile outflow and noncccl
TII-29 Glen lCladeboe strllc cure 1deg7)1
sit(s bas5n Rnri IJSGS data collectic)n o
011
This buJ letin i fmblishEd in fllrUHrancC or -he r)ll~noscs of the Federal itlater npsonrccs H0sCarch lCt of 196) Ph0 nUrn(rc of the rt
is to sLimu~atC -~n()nsor provide fnY rln(l Sll1lnlerlfnt nn~~ent rro(rr1[-~
for the conciu(t nf r0~)farCl-1 in(fti_rntion- (XT1frlrrl(Y(L= ann tc Lr1Lnshy
ing of scipntj Gts in thp field of l1ter and rC~-(lur(C Tl i ~ll afrc-(t TlCl ter rtlP Act i- nYomotinr a rrlClre ~dfqllntc- TlJati_onll nrorrrnJ1 of vrij(r rCS(lUlr(
research by Cllrni shinp financ ial ~ j ~)tanCc to ncrn-Tifrlfrtl r(gtCYerl
PhC l(t prnvid(~~~ f(r C~LahJ i~hJl1clli IJf Ha1cr J-(~ollrcC) (--11shy
ters at lin i ver i L1 Ulrnll~hout tll( nat i on nn llt(n~lJCr 1 1 q(~l iJ
WaLer n~f)nllr(c~ [~c-CaJ(l (enter 1 lti 1ib1 11lr1 in + hr- (r~ldi]L~ (gt ~(h(() 1
as an TntCr(lic~~_tlJjnary comn(Jnrnt of t11( Trnivcr~-i~~r n- T1Lnnf~~(1Ln I~lh(
Cc-nipr has ttl( rf~n()n)jbi I ity rnr 11n1 f~Ilnr lnd ~-iinlll-I at- inr 1rlliv(r~i1 ~r
research with atfr rf---ourltC~ lrorrnJyt~ of 1lt)(1 ~~ aLC trrlrl lhclcrll lfT(llshy
cjes lt-lnel fJrivatc urr(ulico-lti()n~ lhr(llr~l()lll U)( ~~L)l( t() a--~ii inl 1n traininr ]ddj tiontd )ci(nti_)t~) fei l vlnr1r- in Lh( rLlici (1 W~lLnr
throuell r(c(arCll
Ilhi) T~1l1CLin ~ n(1Tnb(~r on in a (r-L~) if t 11l1lmiddot1j(ati d (~) i il](d ln
prCspnt inrormqtinn 1HlIiiU (1r1 middotrllfr r(-Cllr(C i 11 r1i 1111
the r(~llll 0 r -juPl( uf ljH hv ~ j( -n ( r Illl i_~ P1111 (shy
tin i~) (Orlccrnrd vLl ~h rrj(U[()(L~ l1 a
Mlnncf]La LClk(
Thi-~ [ul10tin L r(latcd L(l tiH ((nL(r Jli1(LJl- Jlfice
Pub1 j cat i un )c~)C r i Tl L() r x-Comrrllln L l-~T Jc L i nil rx-~-CgtJ(-lf~( )1 i vcr i_ (ri rf l-l1]() r-
ConLrol ~-]3ltnchmnrk LlJ(JYr~r()mrnll1ilr ln1rilfjlirrulCJlnlcv Ihllr(gtllt Igt)])rol Diffu~f IJllLricut ~()llr(r1)ll11tjrHl ((JnLr(lIT-(gt(rrtLinnrtl Fenr-il
Pub] i caLl on ~bc Irel(t
Llhj~ rclorL (lc~(rill(~) tlH (frClrt- ~haL a -I l~P ((JTrlTTlllni I~
ana ~)c--v0ru1 povprnTwntaJ lf~(rH___ ir~ lln(l(YLCll)i~ ln aJ1cvillc in(Il~~in~ (111shy
Lural CuL-rOJ[liclLinn -in EapJn TJaLc FaIl(liJohi C()IH11~[ ~Jinn(n11 rllwrt
non-potnt nutrient our(p~ WC( ici(nLj1ic-d apTi(HlL-ura1 rH1()ff~ and
domc~)t-iC ~-cwaf~f l LLYf-I-l1ci_rrJ in- oJlfcLLOJl lilli now diTrrt~~ jhcgt sewFipe tCl ~i trcatmcnt tlJant lltnrthtn dam~ with ~)(gtiJ l1)()rlJL-i()1l fj(]d~
havp ll(en I~csipd a a P1(an (If r(mnvinp nut ripnt- [-rOnl T)flrt of Lhp
watpr3r](d runoff
Coincident Irjth in-jtial~jon of the anti-flol111jjon m(a~-~urf~ a
comnrchcnsi ve rCStarct TJr()j c(1- Wl~ -j lTi~ -i at prJ bull I)el~l i -] fOci tu(Lic- () f tIll
chemicnl nhY31cal an(l biolop-LClt coruUti()n~~ Ln hf -11kc wpr( ()ll(l11eL(d before the wapc cycLePl nS comn]eed Hlt(r -ltl(] nl)1ri ent bwiffImiddot
estimClie haye been maof ]apl( Lake can be (lasirir-] mOi]I-l11v eutrojJhj c
vi vii
waterhf(l
in ~L base line ilttl tudes towarij
Ir) tmiddothf-e data
Lntrin~~ic 1Jr1(rpst~ Will reach for comnarisClL dth conciitinn) in
~untrot TY1CHSurec have bCpn in on0rashylnti ci n~ti(d
Lake
aWflY( I)f lxv
hi ()()IIl 1 n~~hcn(gt Lo
n corrWlUui tv
i V(~ rr(a~Jur(
rnor(~ (~xnen~ i VC
m(a-~ll rC~ 1JcY(
of ilicJrojecL
The ~tq
lesiClentri organi Z(~d a Wa-I(r ion
Contro1 Cormrli ttcC
1 i
Figl1 1(gt 1-J EagJ t T-ake middotIoter-hr-d KClndl~T(h-i County r1innesota
t N
--
I GLEN FLADEBOE STRUCTURE 2 FLADEBOE - ERICKSON STRUCTURE 3 M FLICKINGER STRUCTURE WATERSHED BOUNDARY _____
LAKE ~ WATERWAY -- ~ WETLAND
i ( ~RO ~ ST PAUL WILLMAV MINNEAPOLIS
I
Conservation and Development JrolcCL (~r amp 1) gt_roiect) lh3 1 attc urganshyiZRtion is flpon-ored jointl~J by thr 3Dard~- of (~()unt_r CgtT1JTli-~-j nncr--- ~1Il(1
Soil and Hater Conservation Distri(t~) (0011 ~oIlprydi(~n CliCl Jnitccl states DepartT1cnt of ~_vri cnl turp) in -tWentr-i-hypp CnIl11-l- e~- cgti 1 --(n---1-1
r1innesota A~J outJj ned in t---pir rroicrL rgtl_an T111he cgthi(ci i_( (If th rIC~-
Min RCampD ProJect arc to irrlprnvc apTieultural in(()n[(~ rrFilt11)]c LLC f
fish and wi 1 dlj fp halJl j at r(Crpotion ~-xeClS Clnd -rae i 1 i 1 ir-3 ~ (~)rrrrrnnl i t v fnl~shy
ilities the 011Cll1ty 0f lake nllll eLnam and the devel()l1llcnt f
inventor) es 811(1 Q soCi 01 anri Cconumi ~ (Ylvj rOrlrrlcnt that rl U- Jl ( L~ Tlt(n-] (- t (l
lhroulh the inLtlativc uf the ija~(ll~ lJCi~c TmnrOVIfl(nt wjHLilln T1(Trlshy
bers and the (oopcyaLion of the He- J1in HC gttC)~PCt r)(fjCer~ (1-~ ~-((flnierLl
advisor~-i and f[lciljtators -fvcral 11ol1ut-iotl ahalCnv~nt mca-Itrr~ W(je dEVfl(l11(lj
whi~h would hOJP[ulJv ~t()r) and nrrhntl~) (~v(n rmiddot(vcr~)(middot iICgt t(11l t()gtJi-lrd nshy
crca~ecl fcrt ill t i n V-r~l ] lK
Latr1 ill JC)(n~ ih0 EJflc La1t TnHr()~I(rr1(ni i tL i )ll (1l111~i(L(1
with the RnpinrcJinrr IfrFl (Jr 11arrr F id~un Hld Iu(ia( I() Il1(l~r the fea~)ibIli_tr or CW8rrC divrri()t1 11 (lrul1) 1)r(~nt(d hi~ rcr 1(lrL j Ulr
association Ln l)l~~cmhCr ()~ tllrJt TfrlY
IJhc Prrrl c- l nKf 1mrnltYIJ(rncn1 ~~ ()( i ~ll i Cl a-I lr1r wi j 11 I h(~ UCi~1I
actively ~ourht Uh [orrlal iiaLirl1l f)r~ 111( lgtlfTJc Lah l)lllll j()n l)nLr(JI lrrgtir t
ciurInr the fir1 hnl r If 10(9 Ihli fforl lu1l1i natl11 in
I) Jla~)--are of so(~(iaL 1 (I~j J at i ()ll bT I[]( al ( () f ~1 i auLh(n~
lng a rn1ll (~(gtWtr~r diLrj(1- in ~arjdiv()hi 1~()l1nl~r (2) nnj
~) C0nunj_Lmrllt_ h ~---(vCra-1 iaj( ltird (If1I)1 ~ll~(n(i_( t) i III
Illan1dne anrl carrvinfT out a ~(VIaF( fliVtion nrgtir(~L
In JlllJ 1~1(~C) t he lJIlivl_~r~j ty (Jr tUInll nla [Jlorrj ar~r(Id 1 () e()lleiwl
limYlological llnli ~oclO-C(H10Hli_( rr~)p~lr(h (lll Llh iakr and urr()undiILf~ lla(r shy
flhed and Lo coorrlinaLr Lhi- rC~laquol(h wiLll i~ftaL ()f ~Iv(ral ()theY (articilgtrjl shy
inG agenclC- IL1rrbl( T-] i a (()HlT)-I(( 1 iL or 1middot1-1 af~fn(i(~ e(Jnn(rl1inr r ill
the ralh ]a~e PotluLinn Conir-rJ 1ti(eL
Bn-ic)-]Jv UH I()lLHiiCln (()nLro-1 nr()i(~(L a~ imrJl(Jfjnttl ((Jn~i~L(-d (lr
LhreE~ mUjor Tnmiddot(lrram~ rwo o[ th(~~( W(rP l)u-lutioIl conLY(Jl r]Ca~~UJ( ri1[i
third wac a deLailed cLudy (1f till lake and wliJrc)clt fl Lila LliF (rricer of tlH~ control mpn--urc~ cou1d he a--J(~~-cmiddotll
rphe fir+ pnJlutiCJn ~onLr)l r~eallrC iniL-iLuted Wl- Lh rerinllfrll
-ewa~(- (()Jlf~tion l inc 11 i~~ CnYH1((t(d to iJH ritv 01 Hillrr1TI )(wlf~( ~~r~shy
tem near thC Hi] lllar Latr lioni I a1 r1 ron (me liirhw(lV TI-~j nnrmiddotth 1(1 Eagle Likl and thpn c()mplrtelv (~nclrc]e~ the lake ~rvir1J~ all re-idCn(r~ around the 1nkp 1hl~ eont1o1 (aCCllp war rleirnpd 110 (liver (In of the domestiC waftp~ r~cntr~t((l by thi~ -I lke rowmllni ty front thr w~l~(r~l1d
Table I-I
EAGLE LAKE POLLUTION CONTROL
ing Agencies
Agency
Agricultural Research Service USDA
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (
e Lake Improvement Association
Environmental Protection Agency
Farmers Administration
Kandiyohi County Board of Commissioners
County Soil Jnd Water Conservation District
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Pollution Control
nnesota Resources Commission nnesota State Leaislature
Soil Conservation Service USDA
United States Geol cal USDI
of M L i mno1 cal Research Center nneapolis
University of Minnesota Morris
WesMinn Resource Conservation and Development Project
PROJECT
Role in Project
Chemical analysis and research in cooperation with SCS and UMM
Partial fundi construction of Watershed Structures
Project initiator and promotor Initial financi 1 contribution for research
Grant for sewer construction and I nteres t subs i dy on FHA oan
Loan for sewer construction
RCAD sponsor and fiscal agent for MRC Watershed Research Grant
RCAD and initial Financi for resea rch
Lake s research and central state 1 coordi na ti on
Grant for sewer construction and nterest subsidy on FHA loan
Partial Research funding for lJMM USGS and watershed research for
od of July 1 1971 to June 30
Design of Watershed research structures
Ground water survey In
Central State level research resource center
Project Research Coordination Limnological and Socio-economi I research
organization and litaLion
I r
~(wnfr i S2wage
inr~
untt m(Hlth
COtrlT11
()rosj
froJ1l
the
taken from
they
T0mpqrary watlr (esi
ill
or ratps
5 (
by-pail1~
watrr hllcirCts
with in
L11 c
during
1001
snillway
l~ain-
ani it arc research
Acr
strHot uro G )
true-tur
hv
1 An fill
f ir3 h s
p1uc hutu-) ( (1~UlnJP bull
ma~tnlr
fntc~ ~
p ( 1i
1 fi both and ncrm~lnent of he
y )
ir management wj]]
ij
() from
fairly roLatj swamps
1 field
varLal11 crest elvat i
water mettri and
non]
nutr-tentfgt orranshyof watersheds
the (7)eNrt of for
runoff from even it is Lnci conshyary
i5 9
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
IIT-7
A approxi rna t i on in ac-ft
LllC FIGUn
to inflow
III-23 [-I II-I of Hater
and of [00 II-
areas water III
Nntrient V(2a IT-3 Des-Lgn
1
W~ltcr samrd tile
lIT- 3~
pr i nf~ 101
1 [I-~
lIT_II I
1011 ill
III-i )
lII-9 III-l TIl-II in
I)
TII-l IIT-IG 77 II1-17
7P JF
-19
I
TIT -21
(111
iv
111-25 FOREWORD of iiO-J in tile outflow and nonded Glen Fladeboe structure 1971IIT-6 nRof organic II in tiJe outflow an(l
nonded ItDTTJ-27 at the Glen lladeboe strllcture 107)jConcentration noof ortho-p in tiJe outflow and nonded
JII -2n the Glen lCla c1Ehop structurE 197h onof total P in tile outflow and noncccl
TII-29 Glen lCladeboe strllc cure 1deg7)1
sit(s bas5n Rnri IJSGS data collectic)n o
011
This buJ letin i fmblishEd in fllrUHrancC or -he r)ll~noscs of the Federal itlater npsonrccs H0sCarch lCt of 196) Ph0 nUrn(rc of the rt
is to sLimu~atC -~n()nsor provide fnY rln(l Sll1lnlerlfnt nn~~ent rro(rr1[-~
for the conciu(t nf r0~)farCl-1 in(fti_rntion- (XT1frlrrl(Y(L= ann tc Lr1Lnshy
ing of scipntj Gts in thp field of l1ter and rC~-(lur(C Tl i ~ll afrc-(t TlCl ter rtlP Act i- nYomotinr a rrlClre ~dfqllntc- TlJati_onll nrorrrnJ1 of vrij(r rCS(lUlr(
research by Cllrni shinp financ ial ~ j ~)tanCc to ncrn-Tifrlfrtl r(gtCYerl
PhC l(t prnvid(~~~ f(r C~LahJ i~hJl1clli IJf Ha1cr J-(~ollrcC) (--11shy
ters at lin i ver i L1 Ulrnll~hout tll( nat i on nn llt(n~lJCr 1 1 q(~l iJ
WaLer n~f)nllr(c~ [~c-CaJ(l (enter 1 lti 1ib1 11lr1 in + hr- (r~ldi]L~ (gt ~(h(() 1
as an TntCr(lic~~_tlJjnary comn(Jnrnt of t11( Trnivcr~-i~~r n- T1Lnnf~~(1Ln I~lh(
Cc-nipr has ttl( rf~n()n)jbi I ity rnr 11n1 f~Ilnr lnd ~-iinlll-I at- inr 1rlliv(r~i1 ~r
research with atfr rf---ourltC~ lrorrnJyt~ of 1lt)(1 ~~ aLC trrlrl lhclcrll lfT(llshy
cjes lt-lnel fJrivatc urr(ulico-lti()n~ lhr(llr~l()lll U)( ~~L)l( t() a--~ii inl 1n traininr ]ddj tiontd )ci(nti_)t~) fei l vlnr1r- in Lh( rLlici (1 W~lLnr
throuell r(c(arCll
Ilhi) T~1l1CLin ~ n(1Tnb(~r on in a (r-L~) if t 11l1lmiddot1j(ati d (~) i il](d ln
prCspnt inrormqtinn 1HlIiiU (1r1 middotrllfr r(-Cllr(C i 11 r1i 1111
the r(~llll 0 r -juPl( uf ljH hv ~ j( -n ( r Illl i_~ P1111 (shy
tin i~) (Orlccrnrd vLl ~h rrj(U[()(L~ l1 a
Mlnncf]La LClk(
Thi-~ [ul10tin L r(latcd L(l tiH ((nL(r Jli1(LJl- Jlfice
Pub1 j cat i un )c~)C r i Tl L() r x-Comrrllln L l-~T Jc L i nil rx-~-CgtJ(-lf~( )1 i vcr i_ (ri rf l-l1]() r-
ConLrol ~-]3ltnchmnrk LlJ(JYr~r()mrnll1ilr ln1rilfjlirrulCJlnlcv Ihllr(gtllt Igt)])rol Diffu~f IJllLricut ~()llr(r1)ll11tjrHl ((JnLr(lIT-(gt(rrtLinnrtl Fenr-il
Pub] i caLl on ~bc Irel(t
Llhj~ rclorL (lc~(rill(~) tlH (frClrt- ~haL a -I l~P ((JTrlTTlllni I~
ana ~)c--v0ru1 povprnTwntaJ lf~(rH___ ir~ lln(l(YLCll)i~ ln aJ1cvillc in(Il~~in~ (111shy
Lural CuL-rOJ[liclLinn -in EapJn TJaLc FaIl(liJohi C()IH11~[ ~Jinn(n11 rllwrt
non-potnt nutrient our(p~ WC( ici(nLj1ic-d apTi(HlL-ura1 rH1()ff~ and
domc~)t-iC ~-cwaf~f l LLYf-I-l1ci_rrJ in- oJlfcLLOJl lilli now diTrrt~~ jhcgt sewFipe tCl ~i trcatmcnt tlJant lltnrthtn dam~ with ~)(gtiJ l1)()rlJL-i()1l fj(]d~
havp ll(en I~csipd a a P1(an (If r(mnvinp nut ripnt- [-rOnl T)flrt of Lhp
watpr3r](d runoff
Coincident Irjth in-jtial~jon of the anti-flol111jjon m(a~-~urf~ a
comnrchcnsi ve rCStarct TJr()j c(1- Wl~ -j lTi~ -i at prJ bull I)el~l i -] fOci tu(Lic- () f tIll
chemicnl nhY31cal an(l biolop-LClt coruUti()n~~ Ln hf -11kc wpr( ()ll(l11eL(d before the wapc cycLePl nS comn]eed Hlt(r -ltl(] nl)1ri ent bwiffImiddot
estimClie haye been maof ]apl( Lake can be (lasirir-] mOi]I-l11v eutrojJhj c
vi vii
waterhf(l
in ~L base line ilttl tudes towarij
Ir) tmiddothf-e data
Lntrin~~ic 1Jr1(rpst~ Will reach for comnarisClL dth conciitinn) in
~untrot TY1CHSurec have bCpn in on0rashylnti ci n~ti(d
Lake
aWflY( I)f lxv
hi ()()IIl 1 n~~hcn(gt Lo
n corrWlUui tv
i V(~ rr(a~Jur(
rnor(~ (~xnen~ i VC
m(a-~ll rC~ 1JcY(
of ilicJrojecL
The ~tq
lesiClentri organi Z(~d a Wa-I(r ion
Contro1 Cormrli ttcC
1 i
Figl1 1(gt 1-J EagJ t T-ake middotIoter-hr-d KClndl~T(h-i County r1innesota
t N
--
I GLEN FLADEBOE STRUCTURE 2 FLADEBOE - ERICKSON STRUCTURE 3 M FLICKINGER STRUCTURE WATERSHED BOUNDARY _____
LAKE ~ WATERWAY -- ~ WETLAND
i ( ~RO ~ ST PAUL WILLMAV MINNEAPOLIS
I
Conservation and Development JrolcCL (~r amp 1) gt_roiect) lh3 1 attc urganshyiZRtion is flpon-ored jointl~J by thr 3Dard~- of (~()unt_r CgtT1JTli-~-j nncr--- ~1Il(1
Soil and Hater Conservation Distri(t~) (0011 ~oIlprydi(~n CliCl Jnitccl states DepartT1cnt of ~_vri cnl turp) in -tWentr-i-hypp CnIl11-l- e~- cgti 1 --(n---1-1
r1innesota A~J outJj ned in t---pir rroicrL rgtl_an T111he cgthi(ci i_( (If th rIC~-
Min RCampD ProJect arc to irrlprnvc apTieultural in(()n[(~ rrFilt11)]c LLC f
fish and wi 1 dlj fp halJl j at r(Crpotion ~-xeClS Clnd -rae i 1 i 1 ir-3 ~ (~)rrrrrnnl i t v fnl~shy
ilities the 011Cll1ty 0f lake nllll eLnam and the devel()l1llcnt f
inventor) es 811(1 Q soCi 01 anri Cconumi ~ (Ylvj rOrlrrlcnt that rl U- Jl ( L~ Tlt(n-] (- t (l
lhroulh the inLtlativc uf the ija~(ll~ lJCi~c TmnrOVIfl(nt wjHLilln T1(Trlshy
bers and the (oopcyaLion of the He- J1in HC gttC)~PCt r)(fjCer~ (1-~ ~-((flnierLl
advisor~-i and f[lciljtators -fvcral 11ol1ut-iotl ahalCnv~nt mca-Itrr~ W(je dEVfl(l11(lj
whi~h would hOJP[ulJv ~t()r) and nrrhntl~) (~v(n rmiddot(vcr~)(middot iICgt t(11l t()gtJi-lrd nshy
crca~ecl fcrt ill t i n V-r~l ] lK
Latr1 ill JC)(n~ ih0 EJflc La1t TnHr()~I(rr1(ni i tL i )ll (1l111~i(L(1
with the RnpinrcJinrr IfrFl (Jr 11arrr F id~un Hld Iu(ia( I() Il1(l~r the fea~)ibIli_tr or CW8rrC divrri()t1 11 (lrul1) 1)r(~nt(d hi~ rcr 1(lrL j Ulr
association Ln l)l~~cmhCr ()~ tllrJt TfrlY
IJhc Prrrl c- l nKf 1mrnltYIJ(rncn1 ~~ ()( i ~ll i Cl a-I lr1r wi j 11 I h(~ UCi~1I
actively ~ourht Uh [orrlal iiaLirl1l f)r~ 111( lgtlfTJc Lah l)lllll j()n l)nLr(JI lrrgtir t
ciurInr the fir1 hnl r If 10(9 Ihli fforl lu1l1i natl11 in
I) Jla~)--are of so(~(iaL 1 (I~j J at i ()ll bT I[]( al ( () f ~1 i auLh(n~
lng a rn1ll (~(gtWtr~r diLrj(1- in ~arjdiv()hi 1~()l1nl~r (2) nnj
~) C0nunj_Lmrllt_ h ~---(vCra-1 iaj( ltird (If1I)1 ~ll~(n(i_( t) i III
Illan1dne anrl carrvinfT out a ~(VIaF( fliVtion nrgtir(~L
In JlllJ 1~1(~C) t he lJIlivl_~r~j ty (Jr tUInll nla [Jlorrj ar~r(Id 1 () e()lleiwl
limYlological llnli ~oclO-C(H10Hli_( rr~)p~lr(h (lll Llh iakr and urr()undiILf~ lla(r shy
flhed and Lo coorrlinaLr Lhi- rC~laquol(h wiLll i~ftaL ()f ~Iv(ral ()theY (articilgtrjl shy
inG agenclC- IL1rrbl( T-] i a (()HlT)-I(( 1 iL or 1middot1-1 af~fn(i(~ e(Jnn(rl1inr r ill
the ralh ]a~e PotluLinn Conir-rJ 1ti(eL
Bn-ic)-]Jv UH I()lLHiiCln (()nLro-1 nr()i(~(L a~ imrJl(Jfjnttl ((Jn~i~L(-d (lr
LhreE~ mUjor Tnmiddot(lrram~ rwo o[ th(~~( W(rP l)u-lutioIl conLY(Jl r]Ca~~UJ( ri1[i
third wac a deLailed cLudy (1f till lake and wliJrc)clt fl Lila LliF (rricer of tlH~ control mpn--urc~ cou1d he a--J(~~-cmiddotll
rphe fir+ pnJlutiCJn ~onLr)l r~eallrC iniL-iLuted Wl- Lh rerinllfrll
-ewa~(- (()Jlf~tion l inc 11 i~~ CnYH1((t(d to iJH ritv 01 Hillrr1TI )(wlf~( ~~r~shy
tem near thC Hi] lllar Latr lioni I a1 r1 ron (me liirhw(lV TI-~j nnrmiddotth 1(1 Eagle Likl and thpn c()mplrtelv (~nclrc]e~ the lake ~rvir1J~ all re-idCn(r~ around the 1nkp 1hl~ eont1o1 (aCCllp war rleirnpd 110 (liver (In of the domestiC waftp~ r~cntr~t((l by thi~ -I lke rowmllni ty front thr w~l~(r~l1d
Table I-I
EAGLE LAKE POLLUTION CONTROL
ing Agencies
Agency
Agricultural Research Service USDA
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (
e Lake Improvement Association
Environmental Protection Agency
Farmers Administration
Kandiyohi County Board of Commissioners
County Soil Jnd Water Conservation District
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Pollution Control
nnesota Resources Commission nnesota State Leaislature
Soil Conservation Service USDA
United States Geol cal USDI
of M L i mno1 cal Research Center nneapolis
University of Minnesota Morris
WesMinn Resource Conservation and Development Project
PROJECT
Role in Project
Chemical analysis and research in cooperation with SCS and UMM
Partial fundi construction of Watershed Structures
Project initiator and promotor Initial financi 1 contribution for research
Grant for sewer construction and I nteres t subs i dy on FHA oan
Loan for sewer construction
RCAD sponsor and fiscal agent for MRC Watershed Research Grant
RCAD and initial Financi for resea rch
Lake s research and central state 1 coordi na ti on
Grant for sewer construction and nterest subsidy on FHA loan
Partial Research funding for lJMM USGS and watershed research for
od of July 1 1971 to June 30
Design of Watershed research structures
Ground water survey In
Central State level research resource center
Project Research Coordination Limnological and Socio-economi I research
organization and litaLion
I r
~(wnfr i S2wage
inr~
untt m(Hlth
COtrlT11
()rosj
froJ1l
the
taken from
they
T0mpqrary watlr (esi
ill
or ratps
5 (
by-pail1~
watrr hllcirCts
with in
L11 c
during
1001
snillway
l~ain-
ani it arc research
Acr
strHot uro G )
true-tur
hv
1 An fill
f ir3 h s
p1uc hutu-) ( (1~UlnJP bull
ma~tnlr
fntc~ ~
p ( 1i
1 fi both and ncrm~lnent of he
y )
ir management wj]]
ij
() from
fairly roLatj swamps
1 field
varLal11 crest elvat i
water mettri and
non]
nutr-tentfgt orranshyof watersheds
the (7)eNrt of for
runoff from even it is Lnci conshyary
i5 9
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
111-25 FOREWORD of iiO-J in tile outflow and nonded Glen Fladeboe structure 1971IIT-6 nRof organic II in tiJe outflow an(l
nonded ItDTTJ-27 at the Glen lladeboe strllcture 107)jConcentration noof ortho-p in tiJe outflow and nonded
JII -2n the Glen lCla c1Ehop structurE 197h onof total P in tile outflow and noncccl
TII-29 Glen lCladeboe strllc cure 1deg7)1
sit(s bas5n Rnri IJSGS data collectic)n o
011
This buJ letin i fmblishEd in fllrUHrancC or -he r)ll~noscs of the Federal itlater npsonrccs H0sCarch lCt of 196) Ph0 nUrn(rc of the rt
is to sLimu~atC -~n()nsor provide fnY rln(l Sll1lnlerlfnt nn~~ent rro(rr1[-~
for the conciu(t nf r0~)farCl-1 in(fti_rntion- (XT1frlrrl(Y(L= ann tc Lr1Lnshy
ing of scipntj Gts in thp field of l1ter and rC~-(lur(C Tl i ~ll afrc-(t TlCl ter rtlP Act i- nYomotinr a rrlClre ~dfqllntc- TlJati_onll nrorrrnJ1 of vrij(r rCS(lUlr(
research by Cllrni shinp financ ial ~ j ~)tanCc to ncrn-Tifrlfrtl r(gtCYerl
PhC l(t prnvid(~~~ f(r C~LahJ i~hJl1clli IJf Ha1cr J-(~ollrcC) (--11shy
ters at lin i ver i L1 Ulrnll~hout tll( nat i on nn llt(n~lJCr 1 1 q(~l iJ
WaLer n~f)nllr(c~ [~c-CaJ(l (enter 1 lti 1ib1 11lr1 in + hr- (r~ldi]L~ (gt ~(h(() 1
as an TntCr(lic~~_tlJjnary comn(Jnrnt of t11( Trnivcr~-i~~r n- T1Lnnf~~(1Ln I~lh(
Cc-nipr has ttl( rf~n()n)jbi I ity rnr 11n1 f~Ilnr lnd ~-iinlll-I at- inr 1rlliv(r~i1 ~r
research with atfr rf---ourltC~ lrorrnJyt~ of 1lt)(1 ~~ aLC trrlrl lhclcrll lfT(llshy
cjes lt-lnel fJrivatc urr(ulico-lti()n~ lhr(llr~l()lll U)( ~~L)l( t() a--~ii inl 1n traininr ]ddj tiontd )ci(nti_)t~) fei l vlnr1r- in Lh( rLlici (1 W~lLnr
throuell r(c(arCll
Ilhi) T~1l1CLin ~ n(1Tnb(~r on in a (r-L~) if t 11l1lmiddot1j(ati d (~) i il](d ln
prCspnt inrormqtinn 1HlIiiU (1r1 middotrllfr r(-Cllr(C i 11 r1i 1111
the r(~llll 0 r -juPl( uf ljH hv ~ j( -n ( r Illl i_~ P1111 (shy
tin i~) (Orlccrnrd vLl ~h rrj(U[()(L~ l1 a
Mlnncf]La LClk(
Thi-~ [ul10tin L r(latcd L(l tiH ((nL(r Jli1(LJl- Jlfice
Pub1 j cat i un )c~)C r i Tl L() r x-Comrrllln L l-~T Jc L i nil rx-~-CgtJ(-lf~( )1 i vcr i_ (ri rf l-l1]() r-
ConLrol ~-]3ltnchmnrk LlJ(JYr~r()mrnll1ilr ln1rilfjlirrulCJlnlcv Ihllr(gtllt Igt)])rol Diffu~f IJllLricut ~()llr(r1)ll11tjrHl ((JnLr(lIT-(gt(rrtLinnrtl Fenr-il
Pub] i caLl on ~bc Irel(t
Llhj~ rclorL (lc~(rill(~) tlH (frClrt- ~haL a -I l~P ((JTrlTTlllni I~
ana ~)c--v0ru1 povprnTwntaJ lf~(rH___ ir~ lln(l(YLCll)i~ ln aJ1cvillc in(Il~~in~ (111shy
Lural CuL-rOJ[liclLinn -in EapJn TJaLc FaIl(liJohi C()IH11~[ ~Jinn(n11 rllwrt
non-potnt nutrient our(p~ WC( ici(nLj1ic-d apTi(HlL-ura1 rH1()ff~ and
domc~)t-iC ~-cwaf~f l LLYf-I-l1ci_rrJ in- oJlfcLLOJl lilli now diTrrt~~ jhcgt sewFipe tCl ~i trcatmcnt tlJant lltnrthtn dam~ with ~)(gtiJ l1)()rlJL-i()1l fj(]d~
havp ll(en I~csipd a a P1(an (If r(mnvinp nut ripnt- [-rOnl T)flrt of Lhp
watpr3r](d runoff
Coincident Irjth in-jtial~jon of the anti-flol111jjon m(a~-~urf~ a
comnrchcnsi ve rCStarct TJr()j c(1- Wl~ -j lTi~ -i at prJ bull I)el~l i -] fOci tu(Lic- () f tIll
chemicnl nhY31cal an(l biolop-LClt coruUti()n~~ Ln hf -11kc wpr( ()ll(l11eL(d before the wapc cycLePl nS comn]eed Hlt(r -ltl(] nl)1ri ent bwiffImiddot
estimClie haye been maof ]apl( Lake can be (lasirir-] mOi]I-l11v eutrojJhj c
vi vii
waterhf(l
in ~L base line ilttl tudes towarij
Ir) tmiddothf-e data
Lntrin~~ic 1Jr1(rpst~ Will reach for comnarisClL dth conciitinn) in
~untrot TY1CHSurec have bCpn in on0rashylnti ci n~ti(d
Lake
aWflY( I)f lxv
hi ()()IIl 1 n~~hcn(gt Lo
n corrWlUui tv
i V(~ rr(a~Jur(
rnor(~ (~xnen~ i VC
m(a-~ll rC~ 1JcY(
of ilicJrojecL
The ~tq
lesiClentri organi Z(~d a Wa-I(r ion
Contro1 Cormrli ttcC
1 i
Figl1 1(gt 1-J EagJ t T-ake middotIoter-hr-d KClndl~T(h-i County r1innesota
t N
--
I GLEN FLADEBOE STRUCTURE 2 FLADEBOE - ERICKSON STRUCTURE 3 M FLICKINGER STRUCTURE WATERSHED BOUNDARY _____
LAKE ~ WATERWAY -- ~ WETLAND
i ( ~RO ~ ST PAUL WILLMAV MINNEAPOLIS
I
Conservation and Development JrolcCL (~r amp 1) gt_roiect) lh3 1 attc urganshyiZRtion is flpon-ored jointl~J by thr 3Dard~- of (~()unt_r CgtT1JTli-~-j nncr--- ~1Il(1
Soil and Hater Conservation Distri(t~) (0011 ~oIlprydi(~n CliCl Jnitccl states DepartT1cnt of ~_vri cnl turp) in -tWentr-i-hypp CnIl11-l- e~- cgti 1 --(n---1-1
r1innesota A~J outJj ned in t---pir rroicrL rgtl_an T111he cgthi(ci i_( (If th rIC~-
Min RCampD ProJect arc to irrlprnvc apTieultural in(()n[(~ rrFilt11)]c LLC f
fish and wi 1 dlj fp halJl j at r(Crpotion ~-xeClS Clnd -rae i 1 i 1 ir-3 ~ (~)rrrrrnnl i t v fnl~shy
ilities the 011Cll1ty 0f lake nllll eLnam and the devel()l1llcnt f
inventor) es 811(1 Q soCi 01 anri Cconumi ~ (Ylvj rOrlrrlcnt that rl U- Jl ( L~ Tlt(n-] (- t (l
lhroulh the inLtlativc uf the ija~(ll~ lJCi~c TmnrOVIfl(nt wjHLilln T1(Trlshy
bers and the (oopcyaLion of the He- J1in HC gttC)~PCt r)(fjCer~ (1-~ ~-((flnierLl
advisor~-i and f[lciljtators -fvcral 11ol1ut-iotl ahalCnv~nt mca-Itrr~ W(je dEVfl(l11(lj
whi~h would hOJP[ulJv ~t()r) and nrrhntl~) (~v(n rmiddot(vcr~)(middot iICgt t(11l t()gtJi-lrd nshy
crca~ecl fcrt ill t i n V-r~l ] lK
Latr1 ill JC)(n~ ih0 EJflc La1t TnHr()~I(rr1(ni i tL i )ll (1l111~i(L(1
with the RnpinrcJinrr IfrFl (Jr 11arrr F id~un Hld Iu(ia( I() Il1(l~r the fea~)ibIli_tr or CW8rrC divrri()t1 11 (lrul1) 1)r(~nt(d hi~ rcr 1(lrL j Ulr
association Ln l)l~~cmhCr ()~ tllrJt TfrlY
IJhc Prrrl c- l nKf 1mrnltYIJ(rncn1 ~~ ()( i ~ll i Cl a-I lr1r wi j 11 I h(~ UCi~1I
actively ~ourht Uh [orrlal iiaLirl1l f)r~ 111( lgtlfTJc Lah l)lllll j()n l)nLr(JI lrrgtir t
ciurInr the fir1 hnl r If 10(9 Ihli fforl lu1l1i natl11 in
I) Jla~)--are of so(~(iaL 1 (I~j J at i ()ll bT I[]( al ( () f ~1 i auLh(n~
lng a rn1ll (~(gtWtr~r diLrj(1- in ~arjdiv()hi 1~()l1nl~r (2) nnj
~) C0nunj_Lmrllt_ h ~---(vCra-1 iaj( ltird (If1I)1 ~ll~(n(i_( t) i III
Illan1dne anrl carrvinfT out a ~(VIaF( fliVtion nrgtir(~L
In JlllJ 1~1(~C) t he lJIlivl_~r~j ty (Jr tUInll nla [Jlorrj ar~r(Id 1 () e()lleiwl
limYlological llnli ~oclO-C(H10Hli_( rr~)p~lr(h (lll Llh iakr and urr()undiILf~ lla(r shy
flhed and Lo coorrlinaLr Lhi- rC~laquol(h wiLll i~ftaL ()f ~Iv(ral ()theY (articilgtrjl shy
inG agenclC- IL1rrbl( T-] i a (()HlT)-I(( 1 iL or 1middot1-1 af~fn(i(~ e(Jnn(rl1inr r ill
the ralh ]a~e PotluLinn Conir-rJ 1ti(eL
Bn-ic)-]Jv UH I()lLHiiCln (()nLro-1 nr()i(~(L a~ imrJl(Jfjnttl ((Jn~i~L(-d (lr
LhreE~ mUjor Tnmiddot(lrram~ rwo o[ th(~~( W(rP l)u-lutioIl conLY(Jl r]Ca~~UJ( ri1[i
third wac a deLailed cLudy (1f till lake and wliJrc)clt fl Lila LliF (rricer of tlH~ control mpn--urc~ cou1d he a--J(~~-cmiddotll
rphe fir+ pnJlutiCJn ~onLr)l r~eallrC iniL-iLuted Wl- Lh rerinllfrll
-ewa~(- (()Jlf~tion l inc 11 i~~ CnYH1((t(d to iJH ritv 01 Hillrr1TI )(wlf~( ~~r~shy
tem near thC Hi] lllar Latr lioni I a1 r1 ron (me liirhw(lV TI-~j nnrmiddotth 1(1 Eagle Likl and thpn c()mplrtelv (~nclrc]e~ the lake ~rvir1J~ all re-idCn(r~ around the 1nkp 1hl~ eont1o1 (aCCllp war rleirnpd 110 (liver (In of the domestiC waftp~ r~cntr~t((l by thi~ -I lke rowmllni ty front thr w~l~(r~l1d
Table I-I
EAGLE LAKE POLLUTION CONTROL
ing Agencies
Agency
Agricultural Research Service USDA
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (
e Lake Improvement Association
Environmental Protection Agency
Farmers Administration
Kandiyohi County Board of Commissioners
County Soil Jnd Water Conservation District
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Pollution Control
nnesota Resources Commission nnesota State Leaislature
Soil Conservation Service USDA
United States Geol cal USDI
of M L i mno1 cal Research Center nneapolis
University of Minnesota Morris
WesMinn Resource Conservation and Development Project
PROJECT
Role in Project
Chemical analysis and research in cooperation with SCS and UMM
Partial fundi construction of Watershed Structures
Project initiator and promotor Initial financi 1 contribution for research
Grant for sewer construction and I nteres t subs i dy on FHA oan
Loan for sewer construction
RCAD sponsor and fiscal agent for MRC Watershed Research Grant
RCAD and initial Financi for resea rch
Lake s research and central state 1 coordi na ti on
Grant for sewer construction and nterest subsidy on FHA loan
Partial Research funding for lJMM USGS and watershed research for
od of July 1 1971 to June 30
Design of Watershed research structures
Ground water survey In
Central State level research resource center
Project Research Coordination Limnological and Socio-economi I research
organization and litaLion
I r
~(wnfr i S2wage
inr~
untt m(Hlth
COtrlT11
()rosj
froJ1l
the
taken from
they
T0mpqrary watlr (esi
ill
or ratps
5 (
by-pail1~
watrr hllcirCts
with in
L11 c
during
1001
snillway
l~ain-
ani it arc research
Acr
strHot uro G )
true-tur
hv
1 An fill
f ir3 h s
p1uc hutu-) ( (1~UlnJP bull
ma~tnlr
fntc~ ~
p ( 1i
1 fi both and ncrm~lnent of he
y )
ir management wj]]
ij
() from
fairly roLatj swamps
1 field
varLal11 crest elvat i
water mettri and
non]
nutr-tentfgt orranshyof watersheds
the (7)eNrt of for
runoff from even it is Lnci conshyary
i5 9
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
waterhf(l
in ~L base line ilttl tudes towarij
Ir) tmiddothf-e data
Lntrin~~ic 1Jr1(rpst~ Will reach for comnarisClL dth conciitinn) in
~untrot TY1CHSurec have bCpn in on0rashylnti ci n~ti(d
Lake
aWflY( I)f lxv
hi ()()IIl 1 n~~hcn(gt Lo
n corrWlUui tv
i V(~ rr(a~Jur(
rnor(~ (~xnen~ i VC
m(a-~ll rC~ 1JcY(
of ilicJrojecL
The ~tq
lesiClentri organi Z(~d a Wa-I(r ion
Contro1 Cormrli ttcC
1 i
Figl1 1(gt 1-J EagJ t T-ake middotIoter-hr-d KClndl~T(h-i County r1innesota
t N
--
I GLEN FLADEBOE STRUCTURE 2 FLADEBOE - ERICKSON STRUCTURE 3 M FLICKINGER STRUCTURE WATERSHED BOUNDARY _____
LAKE ~ WATERWAY -- ~ WETLAND
i ( ~RO ~ ST PAUL WILLMAV MINNEAPOLIS
I
Conservation and Development JrolcCL (~r amp 1) gt_roiect) lh3 1 attc urganshyiZRtion is flpon-ored jointl~J by thr 3Dard~- of (~()unt_r CgtT1JTli-~-j nncr--- ~1Il(1
Soil and Hater Conservation Distri(t~) (0011 ~oIlprydi(~n CliCl Jnitccl states DepartT1cnt of ~_vri cnl turp) in -tWentr-i-hypp CnIl11-l- e~- cgti 1 --(n---1-1
r1innesota A~J outJj ned in t---pir rroicrL rgtl_an T111he cgthi(ci i_( (If th rIC~-
Min RCampD ProJect arc to irrlprnvc apTieultural in(()n[(~ rrFilt11)]c LLC f
fish and wi 1 dlj fp halJl j at r(Crpotion ~-xeClS Clnd -rae i 1 i 1 ir-3 ~ (~)rrrrrnnl i t v fnl~shy
ilities the 011Cll1ty 0f lake nllll eLnam and the devel()l1llcnt f
inventor) es 811(1 Q soCi 01 anri Cconumi ~ (Ylvj rOrlrrlcnt that rl U- Jl ( L~ Tlt(n-] (- t (l
lhroulh the inLtlativc uf the ija~(ll~ lJCi~c TmnrOVIfl(nt wjHLilln T1(Trlshy
bers and the (oopcyaLion of the He- J1in HC gttC)~PCt r)(fjCer~ (1-~ ~-((flnierLl
advisor~-i and f[lciljtators -fvcral 11ol1ut-iotl ahalCnv~nt mca-Itrr~ W(je dEVfl(l11(lj
whi~h would hOJP[ulJv ~t()r) and nrrhntl~) (~v(n rmiddot(vcr~)(middot iICgt t(11l t()gtJi-lrd nshy
crca~ecl fcrt ill t i n V-r~l ] lK
Latr1 ill JC)(n~ ih0 EJflc La1t TnHr()~I(rr1(ni i tL i )ll (1l111~i(L(1
with the RnpinrcJinrr IfrFl (Jr 11arrr F id~un Hld Iu(ia( I() Il1(l~r the fea~)ibIli_tr or CW8rrC divrri()t1 11 (lrul1) 1)r(~nt(d hi~ rcr 1(lrL j Ulr
association Ln l)l~~cmhCr ()~ tllrJt TfrlY
IJhc Prrrl c- l nKf 1mrnltYIJ(rncn1 ~~ ()( i ~ll i Cl a-I lr1r wi j 11 I h(~ UCi~1I
actively ~ourht Uh [orrlal iiaLirl1l f)r~ 111( lgtlfTJc Lah l)lllll j()n l)nLr(JI lrrgtir t
ciurInr the fir1 hnl r If 10(9 Ihli fforl lu1l1i natl11 in
I) Jla~)--are of so(~(iaL 1 (I~j J at i ()ll bT I[]( al ( () f ~1 i auLh(n~
lng a rn1ll (~(gtWtr~r diLrj(1- in ~arjdiv()hi 1~()l1nl~r (2) nnj
~) C0nunj_Lmrllt_ h ~---(vCra-1 iaj( ltird (If1I)1 ~ll~(n(i_( t) i III
Illan1dne anrl carrvinfT out a ~(VIaF( fliVtion nrgtir(~L
In JlllJ 1~1(~C) t he lJIlivl_~r~j ty (Jr tUInll nla [Jlorrj ar~r(Id 1 () e()lleiwl
limYlological llnli ~oclO-C(H10Hli_( rr~)p~lr(h (lll Llh iakr and urr()undiILf~ lla(r shy
flhed and Lo coorrlinaLr Lhi- rC~laquol(h wiLll i~ftaL ()f ~Iv(ral ()theY (articilgtrjl shy
inG agenclC- IL1rrbl( T-] i a (()HlT)-I(( 1 iL or 1middot1-1 af~fn(i(~ e(Jnn(rl1inr r ill
the ralh ]a~e PotluLinn Conir-rJ 1ti(eL
Bn-ic)-]Jv UH I()lLHiiCln (()nLro-1 nr()i(~(L a~ imrJl(Jfjnttl ((Jn~i~L(-d (lr
LhreE~ mUjor Tnmiddot(lrram~ rwo o[ th(~~( W(rP l)u-lutioIl conLY(Jl r]Ca~~UJ( ri1[i
third wac a deLailed cLudy (1f till lake and wliJrc)clt fl Lila LliF (rricer of tlH~ control mpn--urc~ cou1d he a--J(~~-cmiddotll
rphe fir+ pnJlutiCJn ~onLr)l r~eallrC iniL-iLuted Wl- Lh rerinllfrll
-ewa~(- (()Jlf~tion l inc 11 i~~ CnYH1((t(d to iJH ritv 01 Hillrr1TI )(wlf~( ~~r~shy
tem near thC Hi] lllar Latr lioni I a1 r1 ron (me liirhw(lV TI-~j nnrmiddotth 1(1 Eagle Likl and thpn c()mplrtelv (~nclrc]e~ the lake ~rvir1J~ all re-idCn(r~ around the 1nkp 1hl~ eont1o1 (aCCllp war rleirnpd 110 (liver (In of the domestiC waftp~ r~cntr~t((l by thi~ -I lke rowmllni ty front thr w~l~(r~l1d
Table I-I
EAGLE LAKE POLLUTION CONTROL
ing Agencies
Agency
Agricultural Research Service USDA
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (
e Lake Improvement Association
Environmental Protection Agency
Farmers Administration
Kandiyohi County Board of Commissioners
County Soil Jnd Water Conservation District
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Pollution Control
nnesota Resources Commission nnesota State Leaislature
Soil Conservation Service USDA
United States Geol cal USDI
of M L i mno1 cal Research Center nneapolis
University of Minnesota Morris
WesMinn Resource Conservation and Development Project
PROJECT
Role in Project
Chemical analysis and research in cooperation with SCS and UMM
Partial fundi construction of Watershed Structures
Project initiator and promotor Initial financi 1 contribution for research
Grant for sewer construction and I nteres t subs i dy on FHA oan
Loan for sewer construction
RCAD sponsor and fiscal agent for MRC Watershed Research Grant
RCAD and initial Financi for resea rch
Lake s research and central state 1 coordi na ti on
Grant for sewer construction and nterest subsidy on FHA loan
Partial Research funding for lJMM USGS and watershed research for
od of July 1 1971 to June 30
Design of Watershed research structures
Ground water survey In
Central State level research resource center
Project Research Coordination Limnological and Socio-economi I research
organization and litaLion
I r
~(wnfr i S2wage
inr~
untt m(Hlth
COtrlT11
()rosj
froJ1l
the
taken from
they
T0mpqrary watlr (esi
ill
or ratps
5 (
by-pail1~
watrr hllcirCts
with in
L11 c
during
1001
snillway
l~ain-
ani it arc research
Acr
strHot uro G )
true-tur
hv
1 An fill
f ir3 h s
p1uc hutu-) ( (1~UlnJP bull
ma~tnlr
fntc~ ~
p ( 1i
1 fi both and ncrm~lnent of he
y )
ir management wj]]
ij
() from
fairly roLatj swamps
1 field
varLal11 crest elvat i
water mettri and
non]
nutr-tentfgt orranshyof watersheds
the (7)eNrt of for
runoff from even it is Lnci conshyary
i5 9
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
Figl1 1(gt 1-J EagJ t T-ake middotIoter-hr-d KClndl~T(h-i County r1innesota
t N
--
I GLEN FLADEBOE STRUCTURE 2 FLADEBOE - ERICKSON STRUCTURE 3 M FLICKINGER STRUCTURE WATERSHED BOUNDARY _____
LAKE ~ WATERWAY -- ~ WETLAND
i ( ~RO ~ ST PAUL WILLMAV MINNEAPOLIS
I
Conservation and Development JrolcCL (~r amp 1) gt_roiect) lh3 1 attc urganshyiZRtion is flpon-ored jointl~J by thr 3Dard~- of (~()unt_r CgtT1JTli-~-j nncr--- ~1Il(1
Soil and Hater Conservation Distri(t~) (0011 ~oIlprydi(~n CliCl Jnitccl states DepartT1cnt of ~_vri cnl turp) in -tWentr-i-hypp CnIl11-l- e~- cgti 1 --(n---1-1
r1innesota A~J outJj ned in t---pir rroicrL rgtl_an T111he cgthi(ci i_( (If th rIC~-
Min RCampD ProJect arc to irrlprnvc apTieultural in(()n[(~ rrFilt11)]c LLC f
fish and wi 1 dlj fp halJl j at r(Crpotion ~-xeClS Clnd -rae i 1 i 1 ir-3 ~ (~)rrrrrnnl i t v fnl~shy
ilities the 011Cll1ty 0f lake nllll eLnam and the devel()l1llcnt f
inventor) es 811(1 Q soCi 01 anri Cconumi ~ (Ylvj rOrlrrlcnt that rl U- Jl ( L~ Tlt(n-] (- t (l
lhroulh the inLtlativc uf the ija~(ll~ lJCi~c TmnrOVIfl(nt wjHLilln T1(Trlshy
bers and the (oopcyaLion of the He- J1in HC gttC)~PCt r)(fjCer~ (1-~ ~-((flnierLl
advisor~-i and f[lciljtators -fvcral 11ol1ut-iotl ahalCnv~nt mca-Itrr~ W(je dEVfl(l11(lj
whi~h would hOJP[ulJv ~t()r) and nrrhntl~) (~v(n rmiddot(vcr~)(middot iICgt t(11l t()gtJi-lrd nshy
crca~ecl fcrt ill t i n V-r~l ] lK
Latr1 ill JC)(n~ ih0 EJflc La1t TnHr()~I(rr1(ni i tL i )ll (1l111~i(L(1
with the RnpinrcJinrr IfrFl (Jr 11arrr F id~un Hld Iu(ia( I() Il1(l~r the fea~)ibIli_tr or CW8rrC divrri()t1 11 (lrul1) 1)r(~nt(d hi~ rcr 1(lrL j Ulr
association Ln l)l~~cmhCr ()~ tllrJt TfrlY
IJhc Prrrl c- l nKf 1mrnltYIJ(rncn1 ~~ ()( i ~ll i Cl a-I lr1r wi j 11 I h(~ UCi~1I
actively ~ourht Uh [orrlal iiaLirl1l f)r~ 111( lgtlfTJc Lah l)lllll j()n l)nLr(JI lrrgtir t
ciurInr the fir1 hnl r If 10(9 Ihli fforl lu1l1i natl11 in
I) Jla~)--are of so(~(iaL 1 (I~j J at i ()ll bT I[]( al ( () f ~1 i auLh(n~
lng a rn1ll (~(gtWtr~r diLrj(1- in ~arjdiv()hi 1~()l1nl~r (2) nnj
~) C0nunj_Lmrllt_ h ~---(vCra-1 iaj( ltird (If1I)1 ~ll~(n(i_( t) i III
Illan1dne anrl carrvinfT out a ~(VIaF( fliVtion nrgtir(~L
In JlllJ 1~1(~C) t he lJIlivl_~r~j ty (Jr tUInll nla [Jlorrj ar~r(Id 1 () e()lleiwl
limYlological llnli ~oclO-C(H10Hli_( rr~)p~lr(h (lll Llh iakr and urr()undiILf~ lla(r shy
flhed and Lo coorrlinaLr Lhi- rC~laquol(h wiLll i~ftaL ()f ~Iv(ral ()theY (articilgtrjl shy
inG agenclC- IL1rrbl( T-] i a (()HlT)-I(( 1 iL or 1middot1-1 af~fn(i(~ e(Jnn(rl1inr r ill
the ralh ]a~e PotluLinn Conir-rJ 1ti(eL
Bn-ic)-]Jv UH I()lLHiiCln (()nLro-1 nr()i(~(L a~ imrJl(Jfjnttl ((Jn~i~L(-d (lr
LhreE~ mUjor Tnmiddot(lrram~ rwo o[ th(~~( W(rP l)u-lutioIl conLY(Jl r]Ca~~UJ( ri1[i
third wac a deLailed cLudy (1f till lake and wliJrc)clt fl Lila LliF (rricer of tlH~ control mpn--urc~ cou1d he a--J(~~-cmiddotll
rphe fir+ pnJlutiCJn ~onLr)l r~eallrC iniL-iLuted Wl- Lh rerinllfrll
-ewa~(- (()Jlf~tion l inc 11 i~~ CnYH1((t(d to iJH ritv 01 Hillrr1TI )(wlf~( ~~r~shy
tem near thC Hi] lllar Latr lioni I a1 r1 ron (me liirhw(lV TI-~j nnrmiddotth 1(1 Eagle Likl and thpn c()mplrtelv (~nclrc]e~ the lake ~rvir1J~ all re-idCn(r~ around the 1nkp 1hl~ eont1o1 (aCCllp war rleirnpd 110 (liver (In of the domestiC waftp~ r~cntr~t((l by thi~ -I lke rowmllni ty front thr w~l~(r~l1d
Table I-I
EAGLE LAKE POLLUTION CONTROL
ing Agencies
Agency
Agricultural Research Service USDA
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (
e Lake Improvement Association
Environmental Protection Agency
Farmers Administration
Kandiyohi County Board of Commissioners
County Soil Jnd Water Conservation District
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Pollution Control
nnesota Resources Commission nnesota State Leaislature
Soil Conservation Service USDA
United States Geol cal USDI
of M L i mno1 cal Research Center nneapolis
University of Minnesota Morris
WesMinn Resource Conservation and Development Project
PROJECT
Role in Project
Chemical analysis and research in cooperation with SCS and UMM
Partial fundi construction of Watershed Structures
Project initiator and promotor Initial financi 1 contribution for research
Grant for sewer construction and I nteres t subs i dy on FHA oan
Loan for sewer construction
RCAD sponsor and fiscal agent for MRC Watershed Research Grant
RCAD and initial Financi for resea rch
Lake s research and central state 1 coordi na ti on
Grant for sewer construction and nterest subsidy on FHA loan
Partial Research funding for lJMM USGS and watershed research for
od of July 1 1971 to June 30
Design of Watershed research structures
Ground water survey In
Central State level research resource center
Project Research Coordination Limnological and Socio-economi I research
organization and litaLion
I r
~(wnfr i S2wage
inr~
untt m(Hlth
COtrlT11
()rosj
froJ1l
the
taken from
they
T0mpqrary watlr (esi
ill
or ratps
5 (
by-pail1~
watrr hllcirCts
with in
L11 c
during
1001
snillway
l~ain-
ani it arc research
Acr
strHot uro G )
true-tur
hv
1 An fill
f ir3 h s
p1uc hutu-) ( (1~UlnJP bull
ma~tnlr
fntc~ ~
p ( 1i
1 fi both and ncrm~lnent of he
y )
ir management wj]]
ij
() from
fairly roLatj swamps
1 field
varLal11 crest elvat i
water mettri and
non]
nutr-tentfgt orranshyof watersheds
the (7)eNrt of for
runoff from even it is Lnci conshyary
i5 9
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
Table I-I
EAGLE LAKE POLLUTION CONTROL
ing Agencies
Agency
Agricultural Research Service USDA
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service (
e Lake Improvement Association
Environmental Protection Agency
Farmers Administration
Kandiyohi County Board of Commissioners
County Soil Jnd Water Conservation District
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
Minnesota Pollution Control
nnesota Resources Commission nnesota State Leaislature
Soil Conservation Service USDA
United States Geol cal USDI
of M L i mno1 cal Research Center nneapolis
University of Minnesota Morris
WesMinn Resource Conservation and Development Project
PROJECT
Role in Project
Chemical analysis and research in cooperation with SCS and UMM
Partial fundi construction of Watershed Structures
Project initiator and promotor Initial financi 1 contribution for research
Grant for sewer construction and I nteres t subs i dy on FHA oan
Loan for sewer construction
RCAD sponsor and fiscal agent for MRC Watershed Research Grant
RCAD and initial Financi for resea rch
Lake s research and central state 1 coordi na ti on
Grant for sewer construction and nterest subsidy on FHA loan
Partial Research funding for lJMM USGS and watershed research for
od of July 1 1971 to June 30
Design of Watershed research structures
Ground water survey In
Central State level research resource center
Project Research Coordination Limnological and Socio-economi I research
organization and litaLion
I r
~(wnfr i S2wage
inr~
untt m(Hlth
COtrlT11
()rosj
froJ1l
the
taken from
they
T0mpqrary watlr (esi
ill
or ratps
5 (
by-pail1~
watrr hllcirCts
with in
L11 c
during
1001
snillway
l~ain-
ani it arc research
Acr
strHot uro G )
true-tur
hv
1 An fill
f ir3 h s
p1uc hutu-) ( (1~UlnJP bull
ma~tnlr
fntc~ ~
p ( 1i
1 fi both and ncrm~lnent of he
y )
ir management wj]]
ij
() from
fairly roLatj swamps
1 field
varLal11 crest elvat i
water mettri and
non]
nutr-tentfgt orranshyof watersheds
the (7)eNrt of for
runoff from even it is Lnci conshyary
i5 9
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
I r
~(wnfr i S2wage
inr~
untt m(Hlth
COtrlT11
()rosj
froJ1l
the
taken from
they
T0mpqrary watlr (esi
ill
or ratps
5 (
by-pail1~
watrr hllcirCts
with in
L11 c
during
1001
snillway
l~ain-
ani it arc research
Acr
strHot uro G )
true-tur
hv
1 An fill
f ir3 h s
p1uc hutu-) ( (1~UlnJP bull
ma~tnlr
fntc~ ~
p ( 1i
1 fi both and ncrm~lnent of he
y )
ir management wj]]
ij
() from
fairly roLatj swamps
1 field
varLal11 crest elvat i
water mettri and
non]
nutr-tentfgt orranshyof watersheds
the (7)eNrt of for
runoff from even it is Lnci conshyary
i5 9
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
or ratps
5 (
by-pail1~
watrr hllcirCts
with in
L11 c
during
1001
snillway
l~ain-
ani it arc research
Acr
strHot uro G )
true-tur
hv
1 An fill
f ir3 h s
p1uc hutu-) ( (1~UlnJP bull
ma~tnlr
fntc~ ~
p ( 1i
1 fi both and ncrm~lnent of he
y )
ir management wj]]
ij
() from
fairly roLatj swamps
1 field
varLal11 crest elvat i
water mettri and
non]
nutr-tentfgt orranshyof watersheds
the (7)eNrt of for
runoff from even it is Lnci conshyary
i5 9
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
Further details to 1nR installation of equinment ancl ne(essary to l1eaiUre -rater levels of tile water s[U1lJ)le3 for analr=1 es and to measure oreeIni tation
1
site rrlpa~middot lHr
in~tnllEd as nRr~
c (refrilcerated) wlltpr erurrplr aL site to for Chemil8-l ana
h 1nstallaUon recorrling mccipi measure sity duration rUllOllnl of
lcnti fic i nstrull1(tlshythrclUfh 1 CJ7(
Ihe llrpukshyts nn(l fund
Schedule for
Construct
TABLE IT-l
pril Began ()
Sept Continue 19
Nov 1 COl1pleted h9 10(
Hay 1973 Completed 57
Sept 19n COJ~lleted 80
June 19rJf
~)Ol1 rc Cs fo r Lake newaGC ~yptem
Jmount
Loan for SfWror (oDltrucLion Farmers fIrlm i n i trltioll 000
$730flo)
TABLE 1[-] Engimcring Construction for tlllt
p CncL flmount
un [D j[)[)
lo85~ (8) 180
plusmn(h 91J
B
A~~C~) 1 HT H
AH bullbull - U A ion
10
11
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
with be described later Geological Survey (U )
conducted a s Ludy water ann surfac-e water flows z~-t z
lake from ti1 surroundinp waLeni1cd Partial flmclinp wor1 came from thi S3Jne legi gnmt wi1ici1 totalelt1 lOO()O
I
A econd HRr leglllaLivc the Univers i Ly of middotlorris and is
section ~
US 71 a MN 23
-i - - i- - Ii~
~
~r_ i
z
I
~i--J I
I
()
c 5deg 00 us 71 c
cl
~ n (t
~) ~ )
S~ ~- + n
C
I e C
l---
r
H H
QJ
r
I
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
m~SEAnCH REGTILJS
of-~
-~
o en-
~t1
~
4shy
lt1J
ra u (j)
r
as
llinnooo La befan thei in Decemher ng for
waCl and froID I-I
lundinF Umno I1Clearcll
Item imount
Local
OJ Ishy O()l +- 10000 or)U l Ishylt- nnc-ota(j)
l tan1 o shy+- lt o u
IshyOJ--gt ra
1j Moryi Lab c thlOlWh the lereL1
000
ct rrant3
OJ o
-J OJ Ulte lJniv-
D ra r facu]
L1- liLie lt (])
CJ
shyo ltshy
c COl
(j) (lJ
o
~ ~
CJ
LL
7l6
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
loned in been funded by nr(lgram invnlvi
fund (0) and Uw federal agenei conti nues s of Lh date undy
elf tIl( Arri
nrepTrCd by
ectj on are v-llu( of l1hYfi ur-ed lin from EalC llakc L inl
1 1 111 r()ll~ inc smnpl(gt f) hO~lIl in lrf
I ) ~ i r1t [ I~ Lk-I
amn I ( (~i j- ( i ~ Ul ( rJ Lr(tl ()j TI~anJ c thf mlLreo deCp ~~amnl c ~ i t - i ow end
L h( aK nJ)()ut () rH t( - cic(p ~ i ~- the
in1 I ii rJnw I onr~ in rninfall II ic the
Lakt7gt emiddotlcvatiorl rlI No Cn_)()(O)
it to Kandiyohi ()thfrwiGP notI CDJlIpl numrlers in
rfer to
~)llrfacc or lqn rpshy
taken one
late the s8J1lpling as 1 [rcnrJ Jan weekly were
(11lv i~ a mp lsurp
of th( (arbClnulJ
i it) oonent~
pH a ampl e
The lPSIIIL of UI(
Tnke art rt11()r((j
vaL 1l(gt~ lI(l
~
recordti -11(
i nl~ 1 t ~ I r
) f lrh i l i Lt~m Ltd~ ca]) hi Yr
+ + lie)
() r L h ( ac i d it I I ( i tJ d i I T 1-1 In ~bl
l~lkk
j)~C
~ ~ ~tmn l
Pc] l nv i Ill~
Alkali n i ty
Alkaljnit i can b(~
1-9
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
l~+ tion of inclicatF
J L 1 the bj (nrb(HFtte converted tn ca rbonir~ takes
~ ~lamni 111(i(rj uL wlll e it I
rHF
(~ql1 ival (Ill
Lh COl] () a111 T
nIlT
1111 i
Ill (0]) vallie t
lhcgt r~fll ~r(l(il(~ C(H
Lhr()1]t~1l L9Tl 1llrC
i nr~~ une fnCtFl rrl)Jrl Ul( ~urfac(middot nf
NCVfrrlhpr
ecnnd rlcfi llf(-i
[nfij(rshy
0
over
(til) L1I111c~JI-( mil 111Tlt IUld
~Y)t bullfi leG
I~ight Penct raLi
d i ~~ c r (~ltld i n ~~
1 inC
aVfr~l~c ()j~ th( rai (cl LnW1nl ~~llr-
i~ nl i
thLLcolored in 1)1 il ( k Iind wh i i ( ttrn
more S i 11
UCshy
The indJvi dUel 1 avcrarp nttal
epilimnion and ) aflll
ittle vari period 1970-1
wj
nit rni(~ll
Lahe [1X( 1]l-h thr )from
from
)1
r(~)u1t~~ nr the
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
L1H~ licnarLrnenl of
fewy 11v1
ivitv rlCllt of the La1 tJr~ n(lrLerl ill
for (li the (nilshy
arc flloLjd ill thtl averaf pl~
and n1 the hfno I i rrl-
1 q(l (1) ]lClWfd
h 7 If
~ nhrrLt
taritll1
t(r~(lIL(d ill
COll(((ll
middotjod lr(Hn y
t(La ItJ~r~la( ((ltl~(
jnr UI llirirld lt()m
I) bi lLi r~h lrl(lilj~lt j t
Til Idt 1 jill
11On ji)in1 al(
1IjI-IPIJy (jlh(jpllIJq)11L(
~urllI( _l(~ n ij(
Lhc I ( 1111 it 111 II ~ I
Tle tCltampl waten i 0 very hilh at the beginning decrease j n conshy
centration as Llleuro concent r~lt of total
Table rH-14 Ii b1 1q(jq (1 )
specific ConcluctiviLf
Sneci fi c eonr)uct ivi
conduct all presen L in indicate R
The re-mlL of
ae sample sittshy 1
l~iscell
nrlO~--
11 flT~
the
for all
Cllbitain~r Laporte
on rmiddot1rntion
floxihle polyethylene 7ra(ie ni1mc~~~ al( ric
of trac1(-~ nQmcs warranty and UOC3 not [(nifv Lhltlt Lhe 1shy
sion of othfr com~rlar[lhl~ nrnducts
~~3
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
linaltered
ho
I
Acidi ty c Ti Reference
MHgnesjUJTl 117 an Jy deternincd 1
yzed were held a
For ana] analYi TTI-CJ
Eleccrode AlkaJ ini tv rI i
Distildetermined end
exceSsLt 4degc
Samples time 11 hIs
7 81](1 Ammonia Eleci usinr an
Anenic c
Ine(hod Di L l~pthods
i p - Kjellah] dil-II
( Hcdnx i_on Ph (1et ermi naL equipment
dichr()md~e
mn -uJ
Nitrate Dj_
IT p )195
hcl d
by
lJj IVinkl i
l ~OJ
te c
and ra i_30n j i (ation)
bull Jere im( anci1e(chi o
r1eLaLt ~t()mic
ipore from 1 month
b~r
pH upon arriva~l at the
76
04
absorbed a strong
mrccro-Ki el(1nhl
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
-------
For Analytical [lcheme for
OrthoJ11osphate
Orthophosrhate concentrations the antimony-plJospllOmolybdate aEsi um antimonyl tartrate colored molybdenum blue is
see
ascorb j c acj d t() rcciucp
is direCtJy nroshy)rsenate as we11 as orLhoshy
ntprfprCncc (gt ~)~mnJ
AnaJv~v-~s were ma(LE~
wpre hpId Ilor
leftTencp 17 19
3pPCi fi~ Cnnriuctlnc~c i dp~p
111( pcelf cClllllllctancc of ullaltcrei Were mCHsurfd i rmrw(l
npon lrcj vll i the LalJo
~)
Tn cj Lu JrhCrmi ~-Lor rllherrrlOTlctcr
II
Acidity mg
Samp1 e Sites 1 2 3
Hypo Week 1 imnion 1 imnion
2 22 58 31 4 17 49 26 31 6 20 31 52 8 10 64 26 o 9 30 50 2 35 36
14 o 8 24 6 32 8 58 59 8 26 6 26
20 4 40 22 15 28 24 26 47 26 6 4 28 7 26 28 30 26 32 21 40 34 2 34 4 39 36 4 48 36 38 9 61 5 25 40 2 28 9 64 42 28 6 10 27 44 13 7 15 54 46 17 o 66 48 27 13 16 39 50 57 60 52 44 46
4 5 6
6
13 3
72 55 15 20 37 38 19 5 44 12 42 18 36 1 Z
6 18
74 44 35 26 38
o
~(
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
28
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
TAGLE III-5 Me ta1 Ca t i on s (Eagle Lake 197(l-74)
Metal Cations ppm
Sample Site Ca Mg Na K
Epil imnion 40 3D 73 78
i mn on 42 31 69 7
2 Off Bonhams 40 34 69 72
5 Outl et 39 31 76 74
Metal Cations ppm ( Range)
Ca Mg Na K
3 Northeast Inlet 40- 1 Oj 13-45 20-69 16-127
4 South Inlet 27 - 179 9-83 16-290 13-167
ABLE 111-6 Nitrogen Ammoni a (Eagle Lake 1971) PPIII e Site
2 Week Epi1imnion Hypolimnion
2 021 038 4 007 024 6 014 014 8 014 1 010 028 2 028 046 102 4 028 077 032 6 021 o(J4 8 004
22 021 47 014 004 49 018 007
TABLE II 1-7 Nitrogen Nitrate (Cagle Lake 1971-1973) ppm
~k 2 4 6 8
10 12 4 6 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 3B 40 42 44 46 48 50 52
Sample ite
1 2 3 4 5 Ep
1 imnion
0051 0055 0028 0073 0051 0123 0109 0057 0110 0175 0100 0092 0040 0013 0013 0008
0070 0040 001
0032 0014 0033 0013 0011 0007 O 0014 0010 0006 0010 oOW 0014 nOlS DOl1 OOlS 0052 0117 0077 045 0018 0059
045
0020 0017 0004 0010 0002
n015
O
0190 0110 0020 0325 770 0088 0183 0012 0OR3 0063 0035 0049 0015 0015
0OB8 0070
0020 0008 0017 001 0013 (l008 0036 (J055 0004
0040 0080 O03D 0015 004B 0021
0
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~
---------
TABLE III-B Nitrogen Total (Eaqle Lake 1971
dahl Nitrogen
TKNppm
Week Epishyimnion
Sample Site 3
Hyposhy1imnion
4
2 4 6 8 o
1 14 16 18 20 22 24 6
32 48
1 171 1 01 119 O91J 18B 1 12 99 1 36 108 1 12 063 o 098 115 098 16
094 1 26 1 12 081 LOB
33 1 74 084 094 059 26 063 1 78
0811
202 1
67 129 181 227 297 1 19 1 12 1 95
TIULE III
Week
2 4 6
10 12 14 16 Hl 20 22 24 26
30 32 34 36 38 40
44 46
50
- 9
1 Epishy
i rm i on
191 B03 B03
33 799 802 818 770 7 829 838 851 87S 865 856 853 833
30 796 a30
12 810 820 791 798 769
----~---- -~------~----
pH Eagle Lake (1970 - 1974)
AVE RAGE p Ii
1 e Site 2 3 II 5
Hyposhy1i Iiln i on
756 780 759 7 760 00 763 758 759 755 171 746 731 790 764 7407 778 8 795 l 778 765 755 7119 776 795 182 763 181 818 806 7119 746 8 lS 772 8 772 760 750 755 764 8 763 875 773 765 lD04 7 825 792 806 995 7 835 798 7 7I] (j65 71J8 845 7 760 880 744 822 792 nuo 721 808 752 785 B55 744 803 763 725 830 7SB 7 731 IGO 10 815 BOIJ 7~7 159 818 792 750 753 195 820 755
195 765 74 742
------------ _ -middotmiddotmiddotmiddot-middotmiddotmiddot--middot~1
TAGLE III - 10 Ortho - ate Concentration Eagle Lake (1972 - 1974 - 11 Total Phosphate Concentration Eagle Lake (192 shyTA(jLEOrtho-Pppm Total-P pplll
--------------~ -------~-------- ---------~
Sdfllple Site 2 4 5 4 rshy
J
Week lpi- ilyposhy Jeeklilnion lirdnion Ii lilnl on _______ [1_l~ Site
--------------~----- -------- 2 0011 D075 0009 2 0041 0107 OOlO 4 0015 0060 0018 4 0033 OlUl O 6 0011 0113 6 0033 0073
0017 0260 0003 8 0042 261 0038 0007 0312 0014 0002 10 0036 0255 0033
12 0060 U17U 0052 005B 0004 12 0068 0274 0314 0509 0042 14 D038 0060 0030 0016 0003 I 14 140 006 0206 021) 005916 U006 0001 0008 0028 O 0001 16 0066 0072 0044 OOG6 0075 0057 13 U06 0001 0029 O 0001 18 0050 0066 ODbS 093 004420 U003 0026 00()4 0073 0003 20 0060 0080 0116 0229 004422 0006 0086 0007 o1l2 0168 U006 22 D041 0092 o 0198 0262 O24 0005 0110 0125 0231 000) 24 0045 0167 0177 O38G 004026 0004 0174 0086 0202 0002 26 0041 0254 0168 0312 04G
0002 0165 0002 0066 0225 0004 28 0045 0236 0039 0186 0346 00440002 0195 0002 0083 O Hi5 0005 30 00J1 o16j 0036 0IS0 0283 0000002 0179 0003 13) 01 0005 32 0043 0210 O04B 232 0213 00613 31J 0002 0186 0003 016 L1 00031 34 U036 0233 0043 022) 0052
36 0002 O 0001 0104 UOO 36 0U51 0241 0048 0138 Oi 38 0003 0309 000middot1 0064 288 0004 38 0U4 0375 O lIS 0365 0044 40 0003 0091 0004 0059 0185 0005i 40 D058 O 0064 0059 02SJ 004542 0004 0007 0003 0045 0111 42 0072 0088 0063 OU62 0171i +4 0008 U005 OOOIJ 0055 0058 0005 44 0068 0092 0062 0135 0039
OOlU OOOj 46 0049 0051 0096 ~ 0006 0001 0001 48 0067 OOU 0051 50 0007l
--
bull _shy~- shy
i TAllU II I 12
Ueek rmi on
-shy
2 380 4 390 6 390 B 425
410 12 415 14 3BD 16 375 18 380 20 410 22 425 24 390 2G 400 28 355 30 365
39~
34 330 36 350 3n 360 40 3GO 42 380 44 360 46 400 48 320 50 395
400
-- _- -- ~---- -- - shy
Specific Conductivity Eagle Lake
Conducti vi ty jl mhoscm
----------
Sarlple 5i te 3 4
------- shy_W_~__ -
400 420 600 425 440 505 440 480 288 460 127 311 455 445 474 370 492 599 385 588 712 415 631 731 435 6S0 877 430 589 720 440 4amp4 714 420 545 7213 4140 516 555 465 546 520 46 564 425 575 110 513 870 390 532 1115 395 662 1170 370 [)2~ 908 400 360 600 405 400
-----~[
(1971 - 1974)
S
------~----~
470
350 265 345 410 428 415 432 417 380 345 390 4D2 392 373 380 405 442 432
ITABLE III - 13
11eekYear
421972 48
I1973 3 8
14 36
Year Week
1972 42 48
1973 1 3 8
14 36
TABLE III - 14
Sample Site Cl
1 36 3 10 1 4 101
POINT LAKE (SAMPLE SITE 6 1972 1973
unless otherwise indicated values are in
CaC0 ) (as COD Ca Mg Na K3
26 331 10 266 39 125 62 6 B 228 5 305
13 28S
259 560 45 112 12
PHOSPHATE SPECIEICNITRATE-N pH ORTH -p TOTAL -P CONDUCT shyANCE )1 mhoscm
805 0003 0058 780 800 0054 1000
0037 800 0006 0033 900 0045 810 0019 0036 9110 0055 785 0004 0050 950 0046 845 0004 0055 880 0174 865 0001 0053 830
Selected Minnesota DNR April 10 1976 (Week 15) values in ppm Data from reference (15)
NH 3-N N N0 3-N TKN S04 BOD Total P Sol P
050 0009 0270 1 26 21 0 21 0062 0046 1 07 0037 089 1 52 38 0190 0140 062 0037 099 1 28 52 0205 0132
gure 111-1 Eagle Lake - routine e sites in lower of each filure
which were
TEMPERATURE degC
o 0 20
I I
~02
T
14
0 10 20 i I I
I
degi---I I I I
f-rT I I I I 16
deg2-deg21)1 I--I ~ -- I
I I
T~ J LI 34
I I I I I
Tj L- 02 I
I I I 45
0 6 12
1~-~ --~ -~ shy - --- shy --
~---~ J
f~~~~ 1
0~J ~~ ~~~ shy 11shyJ k 1 I --- reg ~
m( () J~~ I I ~ WlwI- ~ ltC
1 ~)))~~~j) ~~ (~-- - G~
I ~~ ~~I I ~ 1 bullbullbull h
1 2 3 4 5 6
It H_4
( If ~~=~ 10 I
ftgt I ~
e Lake Hole e Lake off Bonhams e Lake Northwest Inlet e Lake Inlet e Lake Outlet
nt Lake
I
Oxygen and Lem~)erature profiles JJake (Ram-oleFigure III- numbers
week
1971
0 10 20 o r I I I I
I6f- O~(-t
f
IH 18r~=T 5
0 ()
a w 6I shyW ~
121 T c I shyQ ISw 0 I II 20
01 I I 6~ opound1
I
12 f- _- I
f f--- T
38sl -
I I
0 6 12
OXYGEN mg I
0
I
I IT I
I -- deg2 I I 51
6 12
bull bullbull bull bull bull
HYPOLIMNION - I M ROM BOTTOM
30 1971 _ -
20
10
u o o I I-I - j- =rlJI
__1
w 30 1972a
gt - ----
r0 - i
a 20 I
w I 0 ~ w 10
- - ------ ~t shy
---------- O -
- _-- -shy 197320
----------------~~ 10 ~
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Fi qure 1 1-5 TemperaLJrP Eagle Lake (Sample si te 1 1971-73) (- f +ho 1iemperature nCis taken one ishy
14
--- 12
1Ou bull bull CJ) - 8 bull
w - c
6 rO bull bull bull I bull bull
4 bull u u w 2
16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
CJ)
deg APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV
WEEK - MONTH
Figure II1-6 Light Penetration Eagle Lake (Sample site 11972-73)
94
90~ EPILIMNION
86
pH 82
- 78
74
1 I III II ILI II III III III III III III IIIo I ~ 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
~1gure ll-7 pH Eagle Lake (Sample site 1970-74) bull
600 E ()
I HYPOL I MN IONshy 500 en 0 I ~ 400 L
300gtshyI shy
JO EPILIMNION V1 gt
200I-u gt 0 z 1000 u
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Io I I 28 32 36
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JULY AUG NOV DEC
WEEK - MONTH
Figure 1[-8 Specific Conductance Eagle Lake (Sample site I 1970-1974)
---------
ANALYTICAL SCHEME
FOR PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS
ANALYTICAL SCHEME FOR
NITROGEN ANALYSIS Figure II 1-10Fqure I I 1-9
SAMPLE
---ISA~i~_E
I ___DIGE_S~~_ ___
TOTALDIRECT J IJF nA~NlOGEN_~--J
L_AMr~ONIA
LTCR 46 I 1
[-~ILTRATEllt~[ --r shy JDISSOLVED fILTERAGLE
[ RESI D~~I r shy
I DIRECT REDUCTION DIGESTICr
j- J- J - NITRITE TOTAL111Ti1T~_J I NITRIITE KJ[LDAHL-NITROG
I
-taeldahl-Nitrogen The sum of free ammonia and organic nitrogen compours which are converted to arllllioniulll sulfate during digction
I NO FI LTRATI ON
I
FILTER (045 )jill)
JI FILTRATE
i TOTAL PHOSPHATE
PARTICULATE ORTHO ACID HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC
FILTERA8LE ( DISSOLVED)
I 01 RECT HY DROL Y SIS DIGESTION
l 1 ORTHO
H Y DROL YZABL E ORTHOORTHO
HYDROLYZABLE ORGANIC i
---- 1
1+7
for
r Garmlc
ilott-I c
La
have comparison~~ call nutrient the USual substantiated
Dc detetmination
frelt1uency
altowed ~3S
it
In
a Five search cell wa~ Plankton numbers )
)
oWhere
lllJmf
C)f)l mITl
rqi
The manner
flw
All
t
fL 1 1 Iran
NUJ11hc r
~Llldj
Macrophyt es
Macronhyte the lake problems
Ill the mosL 1( free 11
two main
in
d improve phytes between
I I 1 f)
(
()
ow i I
I h ~ f
Iii r (1
TIer 1 Lrgtllr r
peT
J
two and one-hal f Stonewort
much J common Chrrri~ STJ ) Tn abolll one-half meter to the rnaclophte orociuction
ann thl d mi OHC is re lcrvi y
meters ~~ anrnle S wi
ahrllntly
II]) hf 1 i rona 1Of (cgtTIshy
nr0r111c-j i vl_tv r~j
Ul(icic nol a
undfrrrOtUld pl_rt i r~rli ficant Fortuna r())r
1dell lUlilerrrmmci he 01 cirni fi c[Jnt lltaplc Lake CGtirnnLt=~~ middott()nC~Nori and
we Itlcmiddot~tl
ie nr)t iAi]tl 11l L expecterl to l)r hi gh
Lh)L II rv w(i pht lrhI lollJd al~)o h(
arrmlinf r~u( h flOpulqtj onr~ and
short JJRr i 0(1 but
and
1~ i11 ~)l1b~tratJ~)
contrihution musL A] ~jnce the
be (10)
7()7~
lhe product i vi ly
deepest
one thinl 0 f
(YoO ha) is
be akT varied bctwlell
in Iaple Lake TJ~-lkp I thp rnor(~
the CoontaiJ to the rni pht he eXlJCcte~ t
()Oplllarinr I~rrslc TJcU-(gt
lake fl~lJle it wouLd eem would onlv be considered lIlodshyerately prorlllCL ire
llext ]laragrcLph
sallplinlc andltla] 1 study as thc 1r-l(u1rlr
fiJ amf~ntou~-gt a1eac whirh ilfltlnt1c
or~(ut
rrnrl eithel 1 nr fnlJpco letr tn thoCle
t he bottom on a i (1( the frame Wfr( harshy
dr~pLh elate an(l ~)aTflplinn
rc(~nt 0 r cover if the dLmiddot~tribu-i fllJOlU nv(n clTmiddotiJ-d ron~~tanL
r ph(i~nhaLC analy~j~
were made veiphinl parler (()nLour1 Net product ion W1C3 then [t yield b inn ted area
aVerape
inn
sediMent s an(l comnosition
in the tahlethose
)7
TABLE 111-15 - Eagle Lake ankton
several trivolvic were tn=== ---------shyof Lhe eyed Llvy 1nshy
marsh arc
out tat ive survey nf
fauna es were and Birge- fltkman DredGe
TIl -~
niP
InLo the
WaterDhed Strncturp
Prior of the rcreRreh
rhc Tlr(~~ent(d
on woul nbc
rliinnesot~l I~aturid ies
From
to it fically ogrilpby ) Addi
NuIsance
~ummary on
11horolaml ManaGement rnformation Intprest(J directly regarding informaL
1 2 3 5 7
10 11 12 15
26 33 34 37
51
61 63 64 65 67 68 69 71 72 74 75
86 87
91
Notes
CYANOPHYCEAE
Anabaena circinal Anabaena Aphanizornenon rlos-aquae
urn sp aerugineo-caerUlea
dium Minnesotense Polycystis Polycystis Merismooedla sp
CHLOROPHYCEAE
Ankistrodesmus falcatus Pandorina morum Pediastrum duplex Staurastrurn sp
CHRYSOPHYCEAE
Botryococcus sudet i cus
BACILLARIOPHYCEAE
Asterionella formosa Cocconeis placentula
otella sp a prostrata
zebra laria crotonensis
Fragilaria capucina Melosira granulata Navicula radiosa
n
01 NOPHYCEAE
Ceratium hirundinella Peridinium cinctum
EUGLENOPHYCEAE
Euglena gracilis
7030 1318
10339 7065
19364 396
82593 2973
381
240 16209 27199 30287
32909
12716 5113
36594 2518
23085 26097 11779 10592 10407 71718 3773
92593 47011
2826
(1) Code number ~dentifying these species in computer (2) volume in ~rn These volumes are average colony volumes for those organisms normally found as a colony
or or
58
)9
-- -
--
TABLE 1II-16 - e Lake - Station 1 Phytoplankton of Occurrence of identified species the three most abundant
(1) t nu
3 Aphanizomenon flos-aquae 1 Anabaena circinalis
71 Melosira granulata 11 Polycystis aeruginosa 74 Stephanodiscus niagarae 61 Asterionella formosa 86 Ceratium hirundinella 10 Phormidium Minnesotense 69 Fragilaria capucina 12 Polycystis incerta 68 Fragilaria crotonensis 33 Pandorina morum 5 Coel um sp
15 Merismopedia sp 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 51 Botryococcus sudeticus
100 Un i denti fi ed
46 2 19 15 15 U 8 6 6 4 4 3 2 2 2
7 Lyngbya aerugineo-caerulea
L
64 12 75 91
Cyc 1ote 11 a spp Navicula radiosa Synedra ulna Euglena gracil is
1 1 1 I
(1) Code number identifying these species in computer program
E rII-17 Phytoplankton species abundance Eagle Lake Station 1
TABL
I--- Percent Total No Shannon Second most Thi rd Mos t Accounted of Weaver
Most Abundan fll Abundant Abundant For Di vers i tyDate ~ I Code ~~) PctN(3)
--shy
3 771615 71 458866297l 276717fl37l 392173071 382191171 41311977l 36471921 71
71 73810671 35971101971
11 285 122371 11471
3 837 122371 (B) 74 673 1872 730 12072
3 3 fl84
2372 3 937 22472 3 769 311 72 3 1000 32372 972 4472
3 536
5272 3
69 486 6672 3 492 62072 3 366 7572 1 449 71972 3 3BO 8272 1 595 81672 1 64B 83172 1 715 91372 1 316 92872 71 449 101372 3 224 11972 3 396 12ll 72 3 798 1273 3 875 11973 4753
21173 3 624 122273 3 9743673 3 721
4473 3 9015273 61 47051573 71 3Bl512873 33 32861273 3 BOl62673(9) 86 1777973 86 27372473
3 465
-
Code No f-----shy
1 3 3
71 11 1
11 11 11 71 74 3
74 74
Pct N Code No
92 12 26 71 53 86 20 7 197 71 86 1 275 12 11 3 230 12 172 3 83 1
142 1 lB2 1 43 100
PctN
45 206 74
204 151 11 8 204- i
78 216 11 7
36 93 9 30
(~ )(4) (6)____ r_
908 8 1 33 890 21111 703 14 271 816 9 225 731 10 817 2 17 843 10 2 927 11 135 805 24414 574 12 293 956 5 092 908 1 566 941 8 1 29 957 6 076
100 63 1000- - 2 034 71 121 1 46 936 9 126
-- 1000- 1 000 74 28 1000 2 019 69 237 72 90 863 7 191 3 36 74 94 945 5 163
75 236 1 49 777 12 234 61 215 1 76 657 20 3 1 1 16786 797 1 34
69 265 1 160 805 9 31 3 133 69 60 788 13 1
1~ 11 B 3 100 876 11 lfl3 B6 99 1 51 865 12 1 67 86 239 11 198 753 11 2774 267 1041 820 14 71 205 74 17 8 607 10 69 314 71 169 879 2(37 61 132 33 41 971 101 61 46 74 36 957 5 078 71 32B 74 103 906 6 182 68 306 51 70 1000 3 12(6B 09 61 09 992 4 021 74 27 9 -- 1000 2 DeSI 61 62 74 19 982 4 060 68 214 71 148 832 6 201 3 38 1 61 171 933 4 76 3 255 51 161 744 7 240
61 151 86 14 966 6 097 64 160 5 160 497 10 304 71 273 3 203 749 11 67 1 153 74 138 756 10 43
I shy
GJ (continued)DO
Continued
lJate
21 74 21474 42674 6474
TABlE 111-17
Mos t Abundant f II Second Mos t Thi rd Mos t Abundant Abundant
Code Nb~ J I Pct N(3) II Code No1 Pct N ICode No1 Pet N
0 10 10 26 26
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
69 3
20 3
334 180 122 106
75 210 204
47 120 11 2 42
112 200
5 11 33
3 71 11 1
68 61 74 61 10 61
10 11
07 12
110 112 120 66 4
135 163
37 50 56 42
107 142
(2) Code Number Identification
975 961 799 834 850 768 877 796 755 944 950 930 91 378 834
15 13 11 16 22 20 10
6 6 7 B 5
16 9
1 Anabaena circinalis 61 Astprionella formosa 3 Aphan i zomenon fl os -aqup 64 Cyclotella sr S Coelospherium sp 68 Fragil a ri a cmtonensi s 7 Iyngbya aerugi neo-coeru1ca 69 Fragi 1ari a na 0 Phormidium Minnesotpnse 71 Mpl osi ra ata
11 Polyeystis apruginosa 72 Navicula radiosa 12 Polycystls incerta 74 S tephanodi scus Ill agMae15 Meri smopedi a sp 75 Synedra ul na 26 Ankistrodesmus falcatus 86 Cerati Un hirundi wll 33 Pandori na morum 91 Eugl ena gracil is 51 Botryococcus sudeti cus 100 Unidentified
Notes (1) Relative abundance of the three most abundant sppcies identified in the epilimnion (3) Abundance as percentage of total count N
Percentage of the total count included in three most abundan Total number of identified (From Table III-IS From table TIl-IS 7) Using plankton net concentration method Begin using Millipore HA filter concentration method (9) Be~in
inverted mi croscope method
I TABLE I1-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake StationA ([41iico 1) Miic Hypol imnion II
Percent Total Accounted of
For Species
(4 ) (5) ----
O ~) OCO 233 21
2 1 231 2 8 019 1 18 132 0)8 31J 21 G
INo Div~4)INospec Div NoSpec fliv
1 78 214 206 220 2 14
1 3
1 10 080 118 046
61571 f) 8 1 33 62971 71371 73071 9171 9771 92171 10671 1019171 11471 122371
11 14
9 10 8
10 11 14 12
5
11 271 225 252 217 215 13S 244 293 092
122371 5 092 122371 6 1 56 122371 6 2 1872 (13) 8 1 29 12072 I 6 076
62072 7572 71972 8272 81672 83172 91372 92872 101372 11972 121172
- - 3673 4473 5273 51573 52873 61273 62617H 1 lt)
I 195 210 233 204 228
II 2115 156 II
25 141
195
034 1 ~B 226 107 173 (34 216 235 197 234 121
Total Lake(2)
lons(5) Coun6) NoSpec
948 926 353 542 608 596 754 451 388 B60 780 762 834 159 492
11 1 1
71 3
74 1 71 11 61
1 1
11 91 10
4 16 1 60B
4 96 1 164
4572 2791 12 [3 1604
2207 11 Bl ()
1037 552 7553 4414 6758 7~37
74 18 1
3988
2 9 1 2 7 5 2
20 12
9 13 11 12 11 14 10
7 5 5 6 3 Ij
2 4 6 4 7 6
10 11 10
5
034 1 26 000 019 1 91 163 234 286
234 231 219 183 167 257 234 2 03 101
1 22 n211 085
060 201 1 76 240 097 304 267 243 045
7 6
10 8 7
9
(]f) )
(11 ) (12) 7 6 9
(9) (9) (9) (14 ) 11 17 16 10
8 7
11
(14 ) 10
9 (14 )
(14 ) (14 ) 2 7 7 4
(14) 5
12 (
5 4
8 g
12 6
13
9 7
11 6
(8) 8
593 1 S 98
509 312
77 31 6571 4555 4811
9G 32330
2958 17496 15341 1 3334 13501 19429 8036 4582
207 112088212630
(continued)
13 8
17 9 9
1
6 6 7 7
10 7
11 8
16 13
216 258 308 36 249 046 169 236
1 70 221
D15 1 21 227 177
169 298 242 2rJ7 098
II 10 7
11 9 5
4 3 6 3 9 7 6 6 7 6 6 5
l
16
Continued
TABL[ 11l-18 Phytoplankton Productivity and Diversity Eagle Lake Station 1
2)HypolimnionMetalimnionon D
1 v(4) Date
No SpecNoSpec DivNoSpec DivNo
12841 523060 15035 009233 1 907(14)2
(9)209 (9)229
2261329610148 1899183231 98 22610271228 86
10 22624490896 3 15214557 118
18380995132 5 18817750985
2811033613370 5 2162402169
29845 151924 12411 7570 17359056262
8957010385 7885037428
174846025174 125133423722 101260210462 155379124572 8154895179
155082020091 17015 86706 36002 1816169
133008216067
Notes (1) In absence of thermal stratification [pi- nion refer simply to upper middle and lower 1 based on data from Station 1 only (3) Number identified (4) Shannon-Weaver diversity in hi (5) Biomass of phytoplankton in metric tons count of individual phytoplankton per n~
concentration method (8) Upper two thirds layer (9) Total lake as in (7) above (11) concentration method filter on fil from plankton net fil ter method 4) Total lake summed using inverted croscope method
imshy
n
L
TABLE II1-19 Areal distribution of phytoplankton in the surface waters of Eagle
Station(l ) NoSpecP) Di v (3) Tons(4) Count(5)
1 2 3 4 5
12 12
5 9 9
1 70 193 104 163 227
817 863 554
1353 1789
68 85 62 84 64
~eci
1 6 7 8 9
10
11 11 10
B 10
7 8
1 209 152 1 74 114 247 193
7B7 1262 974 672 523 388
1348
69 74 81 59 47 19 53
(1) Location noted on Figure II I 15 Station 1 is Station 1 of Figure 111-1 (2) Number of different species idenshytified in sample (3) Shannon-Weaver diversity in bits per individual (4) Biomass of phytoplankton of top four meters of whole lake based on data from each stationin metric tons (5) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml
TABLE III-20 Comparison of differences between selected TABLE 1II-21 Aquatic Zones - Eagle Lake Co Minnesotapopulation statistics in the epilimnion at
stations on Eagle Lake Av Produc~ion Production Production
Zone Depth Lake in glm in kgYL in tonsyr No Spec (l ) S-W Di vers i ty
Date at Station(2) Count at Station(3) at Station 1- Pondweed o - 5m 6fi 162 32414 36(Po tamo geton ) 2 2 2
81672 11 11 74 69 209 1 83 2 Stonewort 5m 25m 19~~ 777 500410 55]S 3172 10 12 84 94 204 167 ) 91372 10 11 92 77 231 257 g 2872 g 14 321 266 216 234 3 Coontail 25 - 4m gee
130 390]6 4301372 14 10 201 149 240 2S5 (Cera tophy 11 11973 4 6 62 139 085 182 3673 2 2 5 6 063 085 4 - 20m 66 62673 12 10 172 85 311 304 (Prof 7973 13 11 82 66 309 267 72473 8 10 lOS 49 165 243 5 Plankton 87 73 10 15 4397 3264 036 045 (L imnetic) 82173 13 13 297 391 101 060 9673 12 11 299 198 224 233 91973 7 16 140 383 205 221 10573 18 22 427 896 1 74 209 01973 14 20 402 789 169 229
11273 14 10 3014 602 1 51 148 13073 10 8 292 495 217 231 TABLE III-22 Total P in Aquatics - Eagle Lake - Kandiyohi Co Minnesota1474 6 6 248 644 104 0S9
11874 6 7 274 150 1 34 1 18 ----_ on p21 74 6 8 144 429 183 1 32 Zone vnlJr mgPg in kg21474 4 5 368 169 044 098
42674 11 16 344 3I6 291 370 6474 11 9 932 508 200 216 1 Pondweed
(Potarnogeton) 32414 9 29 64 2 Stonewort
Notes (1) Number of different species identified in sample (Chara) 500410 5 250 550 (2) Station location per Figure III-l 3 Coontail
(CeratophyllIJrn) 39016 32(3) Count of individual phytoplankton per ml 125 275 4 Deep
(4) Shannon-Weaver diversity index (Profundal)
5 Plankton (L imnetic)
66
TABLE 111-23 Aquatic Invertebrates Observed in Eagle Lake TABLE III-24 Coliform Bacteria in and Adjacent to
e Lake - UMM Student
roti fers
Sf) Concentration - Col Horms per ml e Site (rig II 1) May 2 1973 May 29 1973
Annelida Lake proper unknown Hirudinea - ocation o o
3 - NE Inlet 02 a
4 - S Inlet 6Oligochaeta - unidentified worms
S - Outlet 3
dentified water mites
scud
uni denti fi ed water beetle
- phantom Illidge blood worm and mi larvae
Culex sp mosquito larvae
xidae Odonata damsel Trichoptera
4 fvlo11 usca Gastropoda - snails
fin
~
---
L
TABLE 111-25 Survey of vegetation Fladeboe-Erickson and Glen-Fladeboe
Sites July 5 1972 TABLE 111-25 (continued)
II Glen-Fladeboe Site
A Zone 1A Zone 1 1 Bur-reed 1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris arundinacea)2 8ulrush (
B Zone 2B Zone 2 1 Canada Goldenrod (Solidago 2 Sunflower (Helianthus ~)
C Zone 3
1 Reed Canary Grass (Phalaris )shy2 Sedge (unidentified) 3 Canada Golden Rod 4 Dogbane 5 Canada Th e 6 Joe- pye Weed (--i~7--~ --~~ C 70ne 3 7 Stinging Nettle 8 Marsh Milkweed
D
2
13 Yellow Sweet -Clove~-(MeliJOus is)
D
4 15 16 17 18 19
1 2 3 4 shyJ
6 7
9
1 White 3 4 5 6 7 n 9
10 1
I
nued)
TO 71
I
l Figure IlI-12 Phytoplankton density in count per ml in the
(Samp 1 e site 1)
Notes (1) ns 61571 two counts above 10 (2) count based on mill pore conc and count method
I
1 3000-9
I
I I 2000 0
ltl~
ltl ~~
----- ltltI ---0ltl0
ltI 0
lt1_
ltI ~
- 0------ -- ~ -----_ ltI---0 7 ltI
~ltI
ltI0 -N~ I~~ ~ ~ ~ I
I ~ __a-I1 _---- lt1 I
0_ ltJ o ltI ~ lt ~
ltI~ ~
0
V 0 ID CI CD V CI CI
shyNOIN~l1ld3 bull 031111N301 S31gt3dS ~38~nN J F M A M J J~gt
G
LL
l 13
4shy0 W bullI~ c I0 ltl
0 Ic J ~ I c
Z 1000 I I
~
CL I () ltV I
0) r +- E
ltt c 500 ~ u d
0 ltV ~ ~ i
I I
0 I
+- Z Y ~ -gt 300+J c Q VI -gt
D
c
W gtlaquo 200
()
+- cL I
t c ~ ~i
I t t I E
ltt I shy0_ Z I IC -- +- --lt gt 100 I I gt- 0pound ill c~ 1 U I I tltt 0 ___ 10
4- U1
0 0 000 Z t
Vl ~
ltV E CC ~ 50E c 0_0 t-t
a U1 o zv
O ltI+ - lt 0 lt1l J 30 I- t c-
-~ a QIQ O
-f 0 I shy-- lt1l ) 20-gt ~- cW
l a
0
10G
0 0 1971
0-------0 1972
t t t 1973
e-----e 1974
t
1-~V~A It
I I ~ I I I I D_I -0 I I 0
I I I I t
I II 0 II I 0
o(2)
A S 0 N 0
----~
LIJ ~ laquo J
z
-j ~
z o ~ Z ltX J (l
o gtshyI (l
LL o (f) z ~ (J
a LIJ IE
Figure
J laquo ) 0
gt 0 z
(f) CD
-j V1
gtshy (f)
a LIJ gt 0
a LIJ gtltX LIJ ~ z 0 z Z ltX I (f)
o 0 1971 0-------0 1972)400 o 0 1973I
II o1974II II I I I I I I I I I I I I
300 I I
0-0
200 - A f 0 RII I I I I 6 II V-shyI I I 0middot1 r 1 bull0
I I 100 X O~I-~ oeo 0(1)i ItI 0 I 0 I 0
o I 0 I 0 0 lt ~o 00 I 0------0 0-0 0
I c- _-0 0o I ~ 0 g-lt 0 CO O Q I
J F M AM J J AS 0 NO
Whole lake estimates111-13 Phytoplankton biomass in metric tons base on sample site 1 data
conc and count method (1) Estimate based on milliNote
o 0 1971 0-------0 19724 o 0 1973
--__ 1974
3t- I
I o
I
21-0I
0 rf~I 0
0
I 10 I7 f 0 I ) 1- I I 0
I I 0 o
o I0o I I I g
J F M A M J J A S 0 N 0
~
Figure 111-14 Phytoplankton diversity in the eplimnion of Eagle Lake sample site 1
Shannon-Weaver diversity index in units of bits per individual
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4shyo
shyC)
ltlJ 0shyV
ltlJ gtf oj
J
ltlJ shy0
W
1
lt 1
-1
-
-~~
Zone 3
ult
-gt 0gt
control structure water structure see FiQure 1I-3~ P 17 andfa~ mare deta~1 on
~or ~~r~e~ Oeta~~ lab1 111-25 p B4
~ ~ n gue 1nmiddotn
Zone I
SUCeY of on at the site of the F1adeboe-Erickson water
zone~X X
)(--)( willow
x-x
-x-
Zone 3 --] Q
Zone I
Figure 111-18 Survey of vegetation at the site of the Glen Fladeboe water control structure
For more detail on the water str~cture see Figure 11-4 D 18 and for survey details see Table 111-25 D 84
l liInter-[hc1 f~tlLCl j
~llYacc runoff frnm ~~he laneL ar]llIlCl ~arl t TlkC (IltCr~-) iap] C JJid---t- i_l1
) treamLI nw fr0T1l LH1 w~lter ~C111r~-( t~lat Carry i_nterroi ttCnl Yunoff from thp
9OOO-H1e lancel arricll]+~UrQJ wfltrlwl (Fiicurp I-J) ~oninJCx rJacial t()rnGrlrh~I -T L111 to llq~~ ] OpeS nnclCJP1inntJ~) in th( Nr-lter)~v~(l ~ nnd mn~t
ol]~) Tn i lun-tCxture anrl well ciraj netl NWTl(rnU~~ wCL-l a~l(l r1cnrcssi
lr( caij-erl(l L)H0ttr)~lcrut L~lt~ arcu ~--o Jnllr1 of tflC sC(liYFnt (roclCc1 -from
elJ1Liv~d(li conlalld is Lrarneci in thf(gt clC~Jtcf)inn~-- h0Tnrp bring tranfshy~()rLEd tn JltlrJc Lakc (~runland aC(()11nis for -lbout 7()~~ of tlC 1anel U~E in
the tlatpr~L(~r1 and pras-nnd ac(ount~ ror 1[~(Jlt Phf halrrn(0 i in rOl(ls
hum(-~ i (rlrTTl~Lcad~ tnd 7lar~JIC) I~ l1arL of thl- T~arlc TaJC tll(l Ult
~frLelllLl1r1 rch ~crvi(( 11 IJc1IariTflCni of flrriltlllturC (Va-Illrlt((l th(~
1(~m(1Vai (f nllirmiddoticnt~~ in lJr~-a(( rllYlnff -wat( hgtr Llr(( (li rfcr(nt waLrt c()n-trY)1 trlletur( irlC~ll l~rll(lJr( wa lif~(ril)((l in the seconci spction an(] -111
5n rLlltC- Tl-l ihrnlli~~l iT-h
nllrin -U1C ~)r-i()cl middotI)(middot~ 1hrollf~h ll( nul r-jpnL (Hl((ntraLinn-- anel
wnL( r vc] InnC Un (l( I-C rT1 i nCcl (or YClncl(d v-aL(~r nJlr~ nt 1 i 1 c out (-] OlJ at (rl(11
(If Ul( va(r-(ClYILr(jl ~truci In(~_ Ilil( QuLfl()ol volllrrw wprc mcalrcd cunshy
Villlllllly jurilf~ llllLflew 11(ri()cl~ lith r1 ]()tt-erl-Ln)(gt flnHTrlrt(r (llr) an(l
L gtl1Lr-r-~ar( ((orc]cr r(lhr lcv 1 CJP irl1ICllln(l((l 1[11rr ~lL Cael Lruci-ur( wa~)
al rc(n~~rl(rl ((IIiilI11nlLIr illl a fl~li(r-~Iafl( rtCndr 1rCcimiddotnItntinn WL
11 UlC Ill i(kinf~lr lnd (~-111 llulrhlll ~LrllcilrC with rCcCJrdinl~
ra l n Iaur~(~
1Iii( ()l1lflov- l~ irHTl ~LrllCLln( wai ~)anlf1(d at a1iollt l()-hol~r inLervaJ~)
h)F all LlltnmaLicgt l(-frtrlrr~LCd w~ltr -lTlnmiddotI(r ~ul(1 lOllcl(r1 Ial(Y vl~ llilnrl-~~1m1)1(
aL I (Jywe CVrI In c11~ linfill(rr( T)()rtinn~~ (~( l~aC1-1 ~lInnlf ltJ(r(~ Lnalv
((IY Lj(-I(la1l-[ ~J 11 I) alld r-i 1tIrpc1 r)()ri~i)Tl (0)1 1) 11m (il~(r) wcrC
lfld T0d ()r + H()~ ) -- 0 rL 11(1 1 K f~J ini Tie Kl (~l dllll IJ
Le c()-[ltJe[ lahl L(l~ W i nl 10 ml corwCilraL(j and or( Frl + (Je l ) for dirc-tinn li~LillaLi ~lt H PrJ and 1 ii (ory N) fi1crt11 P gt~l) deL0rshy
[fli IH11 wt) I 1 l()1)r Jtl )rnr~ ~cr nn 1 i Ul-(( ll((n~ral(rl H(l
l[lJ(J ull (-)]r)l Ijcv(lonnlnt Uiinr 1h ((JHhirll(] TarpnL Jneill(ld (]) l
( ) -N Hll ( ) -ij [(r Pl(lillr(r] nn ~l rl~(hnilt()n flJtn Jnal yzcr (lC i 11 (yICJ()j 1 rJI_(nl (NTT) in HatCr anl ~~(lwat0r) f()r
-IT tnl 1imica1 111liuLrjal ~middottilO(l ljfl-(I-t (WI Pc jn Hatpr and
+ NOraquo) - n Clrthn l wace drtCrmln0rl tll a spectro-phutOJnrmiddotLJ afl C e)l (Jr irveJ oTJmpnL uc Lnr (0l~1J i n((l r0flp-pnt (aw for total p) Cnnclntrat-iorn or K Na ra lllcl ~Tr It[(~r( IYlClsllrPll w1th an atnTrlj(
a1j()r-~T)ll)n ~1)~lttrn~h()t-nm(LCr (lf7) Al~n t(mlJ(~ratu-rl [111 r1 ()XVf~pn conlJnt
Wll( Tn(~a[)lr((l in TloTl(lCll ltratpr at iiO )trll(tur-~ to d(-~~pr11li_nc ch3np(~) in
rjtinn
12 rrrrulp names aI uSt~ll hcr0 sol(J~r to T)Yovi(j( I)c~(lTic i_nCOYTllntinrl
j1cntion 0- a trac1p nmTJ0 cl()(~1 n)~ CDntitlljP a ruar~ntep nr warranty
and docs not fJ -i pn i rI that the product i rlTiTIYOVPQ to the CxrJ uj_on of
oUwr comparabl f product
-)urfac( 11111([- Irac temr1()rarily iTl1oUYl(lcd 1t Lhe 1-] i c-inrTfr trur+llr
only two ihnc~- durinr the nCrio(l (jnci Conr~ptcation3 of ()r~inl~ ~J
NH -N ~JclLaJ ~l arl(i nrrrrnic + 11~Idr()Jr2Q1Jlp) P in the snrfa(c va+Fr~ -[01(4greater than the neeL LIre Cnnc en r3t -i on) i 11 t -j J (gt nUl flow for t-T(l lJ r i 1r r cmiddote
sampl-i-ng- raquon((~n trlf i on- in t jJ ( ~)lll fl eyv YgtlYlci fr( iFl () r t () 1 l~T1 fnr
Kj eldahJ J r) --( 1 ()1 r~ rlTl for -11 r--rom -t () to 11] FCW f(1 r from (Jn) to CLl- n)rE f(r ioLa1 T) frnrr ()()1 tr) OI)~l rfn ~--~r n-r~11(_1
flh( i_Tfl]1(illlln(nt area It ~lk Fll(i(b(-Eri(k-~n )trueLnrI fiJJ((1 1ditll Water durinr l-h)oI(ml-hY ]Cr(l Ulel 1iOnc1(d Ultl ha~) llP(n -i()rc(i vJrvinr
level~ ~)in(( ~hCl1 I(J-ith nnlv- (~ ~jnrrmiddotlc tilp lillP arnlJlld ljlC rCri1)lgtY~ of
the jP111()UIh1In(nt and I~ll I 1YT (~()Yltri1rDtiili~ waL(rsJt(~d ula U( rnlUTtl( of
tile ouLfinl Wl~- ~middotmlll ((mpar-Il I() il]( tcl~a1 -tIJr r-lclrirr~ ni(1 (tIl HaL~rshy
control t-l11CLlll( DUlinf~ Ih( )-T(ar oLudr ~rjnrl C(Hl(Cn~rltinn
Kje1dahl T1 nJll nrthc P w(n ccn-i~-nIJ-J Invvr iYI -+i 1(
outflow Lhln wder 1)111 ~lI-U CCln(Jltr~l-i()tl~ gt(YC hin)0) in 1]c
outflow (( Fi 111)r Tl [-10 - IT1-1 1gtmiddot11 rJ( Lu [ tl ~hi site rrdwfci ~hl nllLrilni ((Hj((ntrat-i()n~ If 11(1ncjc( vr] UIlL Y--Ial((j
throUf~l 1)1( i 1 i q~) 1h( ncrpfn Tn(lurcd n f1nl)derj 1ltT~lL(r
dur-in~ 1q() t(Hlf~rd from f ) T)[)nl aj rltlXlrrl1un )i-Ylcll lr1)Lh [1 r) rrnTli
in the ~lr 1(1(( f j ~](he rl(ni1-iiLItl icn ()r~ r)(i in 111( [llinri nr1])(lrpcJ
to bp lf(C-lll(r
At i)II ~llY~ il-juj(1)()( 1-rllClllTI It( vl3Lr 1- irnI(Jlll1jej (llJrin(T lq7~
because (If itl~-ll(r--i(i(IIL nnW1n(]I Inj rli_nilli )llritll~ -1C)t)i 1]1( iFlInnndshy
ment l()WI~J Ij 1111 Hi Ill wnL(~ dllriYll1 1 rll- r1(C)winrJ ~~(I)lll -h(uJ~( Cr 1Jinrl-1
and a ri Lll Ul 1~1(r t~lb1 r~ (I(lTll -I 11 (111 lrji nLfri l~T rni(l-~(TI-ilhl Y
(197 11) whrll 1 llfIi(icnt Vnlllnl( ()r VJl~JI lta~ imr1(iIHld((j [11 ii-0 ClllfI(w
control -vLlvr wa~ In)(~((l tc ll-Ir-d ~ln1 (jrtinlr(~ If tllr 11(11lj(d IIIr Llln-Jllr~rl
the Lil( 1Irn in -(rr~ tl( Lnnr))l1limlni fil1(C] I nv(rr~~(WillF dluil
June bf(all~c nl-- ahn( aV(rll(~I rLinrII (~lllUI~ rl1nd--r lnd -1~(rL Ir~inshy
age [JIlC iiJe- )11Lrl()1 (()lltrn-I vllv( gt1 11)n(j (~IlrLin~ ill IbI) l -111()v
slow (hltilif~ I)j-- ih ~Ir)lll(rl W11 (I
For ll()Ill igtl WlLI~ U[I (~1(1~ -I~Jrj())~ ir-n(lIUldYr]rn j l 1j-llrgt1 CHIshy
centrfitLo~I 1)1-- -I IJe)1 IJ l H) trUl(1 l vhrc f~irllY in limiddotI( C)llifi JI I~Jllll
in ponclrd 111(r r H~arli( 1Jlcl lV) (Clfl(ClllrflJj()n IJul -irHr~li~) nl
trends (Fj-rll~(( T-II - TTI-l[)) rlll l ( rJ_1 incii(aj( 1IIl i ~llnI((l Hnl(r (jrJinshy
ingthr()Uf~l 111( i__ ln ~~I)t(-mrnn--Iymiddot 1middotJ(lljrl[~nl1ti(YlI lt1[ l~ 11(~lr(J1 Ihl(Jllf~h the muck -nj I l~ LlI( iJn)l(llJnrJrn(nt r)()-+-tnPl -l1lrUlfr i)I( )llli-ri)nL cr)nlrJ]Irashy
tions in i-)r 1)11t (lc)w wLll dc(r(l-( l(I(r )Ivc~ra-I Dl(lf( In or -lrlinlfr
is not ypL Jn(1rYl nX~Tprn (rHltCn1 ahC)1l1 () j r[(he irl1rrl th r-)(rl(i lJoLi)jl dllrrJ~ (ri
to O~l Jpm (lllrtn~ llru-I~ (197)) a~lJ in(liCai(d tlat the Tionc1 [)o1Lom wa~ ing (or )oi1l1y Cbt-lill(d) ihp n(e(~lty (rJfldi-Linr- for (l(nLLri [ird~ion n-nshyitrificatlul1 dj (1)11 in L~I(~P iNuLpr rontr(Jl ~tYlJctl1r0) to h(11) 1((111((
the N(J~-I 1111 in 11er 11rfnrC LL rl rl iw Ihrourrh 11 L5 1( )1I -
11h( UC J ltl~tl(r Iont-J(J-j -tr1Jcblrc L(J irrrnrnvC wlter flltlit_T of ~urfn(0
rUnoff frnm lrriclllLural crcfJlancl CL11]lrilr rp1ih1e rlr()ilinf~ the ~()i1 has absorptivc 1 lnac j Vr and dol not remiddotl Cn~~c IT and P t(J 30-i 1 rltlL(r (lrl i ninr
through tJw 1i l~ ~~tem Fxcellt fo~ lfO)-II concpntratinns nf oYrani r J NH4-N taL P and ortho l Jl curtaee Tlnoff can elP r(ljuc01
flO fll
l
11 Figure III-20 Concentration of N03-N in tile outflow and ponded H20
Concentrat i on of in tile outflow and ponded H20F1gure III-19 at the Fladeboe-Erlckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
XPond
( Ti Ie
6 x
5 ~ X
lt X
4 x
E 0 o
3 x
X
) x
X
X
x
X
X
gtlt X
)Ii
o
X
o 0 o
o 10
c L~ 20
~ __ I_ 30
- I
40
--1-
50
Weeks after Jan 1st
c X Pond
x Tilex 3
u
25
2
z M
0 z
fr 5 11
()
5
o lt5 X x o
Weeks after Jan 1st
l
l
Figure 111-21 Concentration of total dahl nitrogen in ti Ie outflow Figure I 1I-22 Concentration of orth-P in tile outflow and ponded H 02
ckson structure 1973 at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973and ponded HO at the Fladeboe-E
X Pond
Tile
1
A
1 x y 1
x X x
~ X
X X X
) x 0-
I o~ X lt
f- shysshy o +
l x E 0
J x 0bull 1
x x
x
2 gt(
c
cCI
x
1
o 10 JO iO CO
X Pond
o Ti Ie
x
A Xx x
XXX Xx
y x
K X
X X
X~ X Clt ~~bullQ
0 ]0 20 30 40 0
Weeks after Jan 1st Weeks after Jan 1st
i
1
11
1II-24 Concentration of NHIl-N in tile outflow and ponded H20Figure 111-23 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and Fi at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974at the Fladeboe-Erickson structure 1973
X Pon x ~Ti Ie
16L X
12
) CL -OJ + 0
f0shy
E o 0 6
[ X
XxX
Xx lt Hshy
X X
Ou-shy)( Go 0 0 0 I L
LO )00 10 10
Weeks after Jan 1st
gr
X
gt
XX
XI XX xX
j
X)lt X X
X X
20
lob
z 12 I
I z E 0 0
8
4
X C
Pond
Tile
0
()
00coC~middot COlt00 0 0 o cto03amp ctn
f
X~I X X X
oLl 1 10 )0 30 10 20
October November
1
~
Figure 1II-25 Concentration of in tile outflow and ponded Figure 1I-26 Concentration of c N in tile outflow and ponded H20at the Glen Fl structure 1974 at the Glen Fl structure 1974
20
10
040
z I(1
o z E CL o 030
020
010
X Pond
o Tile
0
0)
o
o
M 0c9 0 X 0 t XC( C) O X
) 0 _0 () 0 0
X Pond
0 Tile
60
G
50
o 40
Z I xen I-o S gtlt E 0 laquo()C~0_ro_ 00 x13 06lt - Co f) ~ o
30 - X o
() 0 o oG0
Qpound (f) 0 CGeuroQ
20
1 0 bull
I i
ltt) famp 01900 )lt m X ~o 00I I I I I pJ I I
1 10 20 30 10 LO 1 10 20 30 10 20
October November October November
I
l
I
x x x x 0lt9
gure 111-28 Concentration of total P in tile outflow and ponded H20 Fl at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
Figure 111-27 Concentration of ortho-P in tile outflow and ponded at the Glen Fladeboe structure 1974
X Pond
o Tile o
o 7 -
o
0 ) deg o o
CO o OJ0shy
1 4 ~ 020 Gaxoltt1 0 lshy
o 0E 0shy0shy
3 oo co
o ( GO
o 0 2
~ x x x
1_ yX xx X
0-L__~____~____~__~____l-__~-2__~____~__~ -l 20
October November
Q
00degcd
c o07 o o
0(0
o
o
0shyI ro o5 04 sshyo E Cl o0
03shy
X Pond
o Tile
o
o x G
o x O~O
NovemberOctober
f)~ 111
++ p
r shy
wllflC lfl
- 3urfacc-ifllLIr
ini
riu~l-I It(~W pround-watccr
furfac-water
Jl~tmospherie idmini~tratl
i
92
4shy
I U
+ ill 0 U
0 Ll
shyill +
3 OJ -
- ill
0gt
W Q)
-C 4shy0
C 0
+
=
X 0 l-CC CL
C c Co
ill CL
ltJ
-0 N
I
LLI
- enocr f-
l1nUUV
-das IS)
n
-shy
5nl en a) U-)
I n[ M 0 (-J (V)
(-J
----1---shy
un[ ( m N m -lt
lieW 0 -1 N r-shy0 (-J
ldV 0 q N q -lt
----- shy ~-
lew -ltt 10 N CO --
qal 0gt 0 M N
Il[ I-J N -0 N
JaU 0) r-_ cO
H
AOtJ - CO N
PO N m M CD -lt -lt
l- e OJ 0 + -~ 3V1 co I +
M ill c- u 3 Dshy
- COo --lt 4shy _
U -4shy OJ
gtshy gt c Ishy3 VI ~ -shy
-shy ----shy __shy -shy
-lt 0 CO 0) m CO M N I 0 q N N
+- -
co I q -lt M cD (l -lt I
I
-lt lttshy -lt cD CO q M N -lt
+
0 shy CO cD r-shy -lt + ~)
I
ll q ltt- O M 0 N m M
N
I +
CO M -lt 0 I shy m M 0 CO ) + M
I
-t m r-shy N u 00 0 r~ N I q
+ --shy i--_shy
0 0 M 0 c_ CD -- -lt +
-m C) m -lt en (YO ltD --lt +
en 0 M qshy (l --1
en 0 M U)
I--lt N M N I +
en 0 I - -J (1) CO
I --lt +
lt N N N C) 0
-lt - I +
shy L OJ gt + co C Vl
VI 0
3ltt -I OJ 3 co
~~gUo L coshy o U 4- 4shy CL c OJ shy-+ co U 0 Vgt gt-gt gt -CO+ QJ VI 0 W LLI ltJ 4-shy U)
l i
N
27-
~17 ( I 4~_o 32 cJ ___~ t II 18
I --~I
__ 112 t 24 ~(31 _ __~-L~~ I -
r
1 ----yJ ilJ=-_S ~ ____I I_ I
-~jVmiddot 26
l t
bull USGS observation well and test hole
o USGS test hole
o Domes tic well used for observa t i on
bull numberSurface -water oaoino site letter and desiona tas tr ibutary inflow site
- - Drainaoe basin boundary
Drainage Ba~~ln and U(JGiFigure
ie required Lo this spcLhm arp in the
~(yurc~s and lCflVP hv iJY UIP ]10 bUitv C)f
rhe 1uantitv l)lHigtL j ~~ rather pxt(n~d
(Jtlprnximaticn or major
nllt ri
(j E1C(Ul~
(gtrll pr
~veral
n1llri of data
tcgtl
Nutri(n may he to tr li1f~l c 1n1() Virl
ground waLeI inflow nrccipi decompo illf-~ orelni ~middotmgt water ()utflnv[ rnund Wlr(1
and f i h harvc I [ the esUmatim of Uw as surfacp -lnJJ~l 5nf1 nv ground water inflow woul was calclll~L-l llt ttl(
t I) ie J I~Lkl)
Cr WI h(~ H 11 irncnt in ion urr-Iv tfl(gt
lrtV erJicr UJ( 1 nk tllrrlurh
An 7 No 8 Water year now
lJhe analy~l
year on total data in
911
i
ap-prcz-I mati(in Ll1f TIT-I c111lple it
(FiGure lIT-1 -amr] are nnspntea in
repo rted in the- tab I nutricnL er_gtllcentrations
or wter oamplc3 WiUl the ex-ception
analyses of water slrfacp mter
i hu~Lry [Yli lf li)rilJll+rUf
dUYin~
(llt(f
-
Llil11~l ~h()JTli
-YI) V(lll~f
1YJ~ln~lld I () Ult
i b(
of phophat( 90 ()f UtP
laraTrl(L(r~~
Vllllc (Jr lll(( 1l1ranhi(r
)rrLrl
cwv~e 1 Udf~( nroduc ) an (1 if thal lld
represent lbs (10 lear [11h( ((1l1
) (10 J bs (qQf lW) of the lQ73 pstimatl~d
0 r plloGPhcltI
hich enlr t11( m T(jot of tT1P
lh~ cf the the lO1al
utcient
Ill)
Lr Ll [( it1
Trnt ~)f 111 rt ri [l()Jn ( PU1( T 71- 1
1 r-~o 1gt1
1-~)(~ bull
outf1 01ltflow
L n r
Lr) rl(-n ic
i IltlIId
~-trllctlLY
Pi rr1J111
tJl vJ-i]Jn
ltl i rIj
(I I)
1J1lt 1)1( ()lrLi 111 l)(gt ~ht t~I~~lll
W() rllld al 111 (
111 ~ ( f ~h(~ -r( PI Il I
1 lWl 0ld I
( if ~
If
()
() I)) n (nt (i) Ii
~~nc) j() (()
rr01llHl1Jat eygt
[
y(nr
(middotJrIJmiddotrj I )yen1~ i i ( ~~ 111( rq)Il~~)llLPUrn
tl i )f~(rl ()nl
j r~n i r j (lLrll rrlln-t i L i (b((rl i()l1
Iv()HlJ 1-(
1 97
~
~ gt ~ -I-
~ () ~
-- ~
c+ -lshyl -I --J
~ ~
-lt J -J c - -lt r i-J
Pshyo D J
shy
kg nutrients
Month ac-ft TKN N0 3-N Tot-~ Tot- Ortho-P Ca x 1O-~ Mq X lO-L ~~a x 10
~-- --~
Oct 120 83 7 90 145 64 103 44 69 97
Nov 172 148 571 619 236 150 126 53 86 183
Dec 71 55 150 205 73 36 52 22 35 76
Jan 60 53 126 179 59 32 44 18 30 64
Feb 38 40 81 121 27 10 28 12 19 41
Mar 695 1438 152 1590 340 82 426 168 302 982
Apr 336 576 16 592 2 132 311 131 223 341
May 389 569 13 582 640 222 412 180 314 259
June 86 161 3 164 16 100 40 69 44
July 22 12 13 18 10 18 10 14 13
Aug 59 34 2 36 113 27 37 25 31 38
Sept 53 34 36 59 18 29 22 24 36
DTAL 2181 3283 1124 4327 2300 883 1672 725 1216 2174
Calculated using TKJ data froll 1974
--_-_ -~--- --~-----~
c
)
--~
TABLE 111-27 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No7 (Ref 49~E inlet) during the 1973 water year
TABLE 111-28 Nutrient input to Eagle Lake in surface water inflow at Tributary No8 (Ref49 South inlet) during the 1973 water year
nut1i ents
Na x 18- 1 K xTot-P Ortho-P Ca x~onth ac-ft TKi~ Tot-N
819 8 421 2
36 Oct 8 19 2
Nov 36 - 1 89 6 4 90 37 20
o o oo oDec o o o o o oo o oJan o o o o o o oo o o
Feb o o o o o 49 2129
t 337 8 2 106
~ar 144 +
3 9pound 46 122 117 Apr 88 142 5 147 0
t 5 134 67 156 100215 23
21 r~ay 107 209 o
2 t 79 17 8 40 20 40 J~ne 33 77
oo o oJuly J J o o o o
22Aug 2 d 5
Sept o o o o o o o o o o
496 49548567TOTAL 418 867 26
Calculated using TKN
t calclll lslnj ae(aqe ~~Cl for March thru une 1974
- -~
data from 1974
TABLE III-29 SWlJllary of external nutrient sources and of nutrient outflOl1 at Eagle Lake during the water year
-~-------------------- shy
kg nutrients
Surface Water Inflow
ac-ft TKN Tot-~i ot-P Ortho-P Ca - x 10 ~ tg x Na x 10- 1 K x 10- 1
b 7 2101 3203 124 4327 230 1672 725 1216 2174
rib 418 893 67 34 485 228 496
Other 150 242 68 310 128 57 102 -----------~ --
Total 2669 4312 1218 5530 15 29 2285 10 10 1814
~)
Groundwater InflOvl 2080 053 3504 273 53 3030 1325 1551 523
tat ion 1774 714 3193 15S 15 42 2 71 25
Annual Input 6523 2982 12223 197 5357 2337 3436
Surface Water Out fl 011
Hawk Creek 4386 6221 t 348 6568 233 u 125 1634 4372 pound041
Di fference (I nput-O otput) 2137 3019 2634 5655 10 179 3232 703 -936 -665
for (7) + (=8) x
ac-ft for (~7) +
r Calculated using average cone of Eagle Lake outlet during 1974
------ -----------
-----------
-c~-~_ --------------~----~---~-~
TABLE III-3~ Nutrient output from e Lake in strearl water outflovi ng the 1973 water year
kg nutri ents ~---------------------
Vonth ac-ft T(N NO-N Tot-N T8t-P Ortho-P Ca x
Oct 26 37 1 37 14 Ll 10 10 23 25
Nov 425 603 681 204 27 189 157 398 409
Dec 215 305 27 332 95 09 95 80 202 207
Jan 145 205 10 215 63 09 64 54 136 139
Feb 159 225 232 73 09 71 59 149 153
fmiddotlar 1600 2270 127 2397 762 64 790 592 1540 1540
Apr r) 1070 77 1147 63 1 23 372 279 874 651
~f1ay 676 959 13 97 304 1 334 250 701 584
June 332 471 6 477 159 09 172 131 303 283
July 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aug 35 49 50 14 lt 1 18 14 30 32 1
Sept 19 27 1 28 09 lt1 1CI 8 16 18 ---~~~-~~~~~---~-----------~- -~---
TOTAL 4386 6221 348 6568 2328 184 2125 1634 4372 4041
Calculated using TKN data f~orr 1974
~--~-----
--shy ~ --I gt bullco
11 U Vgt 3 n z 00 0 PJ QJ
0 (Q ~ rt rtPJ J () r -IVl ID PJ 0VI Vl3 lt= rt I
3 ID -l U
lt= lt= I y3 3 J 0
Vl 3 0 Vgt ID ~IDrt -l r+
y-s ID ~ID0 PJ -s 3 ()LQ rt PJrtID ID J -s ID
0
() 1Dr OJ ID
ID () ~
en -0
0 ID i- 0 -s0-00
f- 3lJ N
(J1 (J1 -0 0 ID0l 0l 30 -sr+ PJ 0gt ID r+ ~-s
rD Vgt Q-s LQ3 rD ID
0gt rt Vgt ~middotc ~-s
IDID 0
0 J
CJ -s PJ
J 0 0 DOgt -l (Q
0l 3 IDN Ol N 0gt
j ~
ID
ID 0gt -s rt 0 rD 3 -s Vgt r ro 0
~
Nutrient content of Eagle Lake at the spring turnover 1973TABLE III-32 undertaken 11eri nninp 1970shy4 tw frame the ] im-Total vol ume of Eagle Lake estimated to be 1 89 x 10 71
10 ac-ft 52 x 10 10 1 bs 24 x 10 kg
kg ------
Parameter Date Sampled Concentration 1bs
3 321 x Ii)April 4 1973 0091 ppm 47x10NO 3
J 28 x20 1971 012 ppm 62 x 10
25 xTKN Apri 1 20 1971 107 ppm 56 x 10
4
338 x 10 1 7 x
Tota1- P April 4 1973 0074 ppm 2
57 x 10 26 xOrtho-P Apri 1 4 1973 0011 ppm
1 8 xK April 4 1973 79 ppm 40 x
1 8 xNa April 4 1973 76 ppm 39 x 10
5
Ca April 4 1973 39 ppm 20 x 106 9 x
30 ppm 1 5 x 106 7 x
Mg April 4 1973
time
I l
l m~de wjth residents other Such comnarisons honeful1y the rather simple central economic pronos use va] ue of wi provide some insight into required in order that a that i It s ECONOMIC value is much neoDle arC lake community effectively achieve a of 11Trnroved order tolake water
lake that CfJJNOr be for
further mOle refi ned analyj luke cabin and is i these sillvey wi 11 yield a communi prof lc 30C iaJ owstone new furnace In the )
appropriate water qu~ll ty I what the consumer pavogt recreational f~xpenditures what was given Ul)
Bruce l 1orri s en8-b1ed spend income on of recreFltion Roy
questionnaires to Thouph than cxp1anat i on in essense and to socioLogieaJ f thl a-~ outlLned al)ilvc other ctudles amI thus here lho1lhOver rfsl wcr( in Oth(~r ~UrV(f rough and ready available were Ad over a from orirj nal qUE~1tj onnaire of
llSfgtY LESf) THAN 11 total resolved Is to
rhe Plan prorate ripUTPS Qver remaining nonrespondants
1he for -1970-11 was to mrvcy b~arl ( Lakc illpnt W Flick] y Cormnuti ng pxpcnscf For who arent retired In ca~jES as Ph(~ yca~)on war i I sary to drive to work
ewer line on hal alrewly l1(f1tn I or elsewhere frcJffi EagJe Lake effect full ilTlpatr twa It ~-Wifr i111 converGe of tle
the eommunj ty wanted know of in md drivinr lYl the lake more e and can be dered usj
later the faei lity for the 0()
Lhe r~ir)t ~urvey Lakrgt dent ~18)-1 rear
rencrOUG tance wa hy Eagl
and by portion of rrant offcrcil rlinnclOta tjme n rnaj led
qupst ionncd ye lCllO-11 questi onnai regt i~ ineludcd r(port as Exhjbit I Briefly Lhat
was fuffiient unci roprescntntive havp
although a]I
Of were returned (hq were obtai ned At the 1971 annuaL U Eagle Luke SUITII1ry the first data col
vIas a umrnary thlt renort ~
Since Eagle Lake no nartieular induotrial economiC i es in rhus purnose of thj ~ ri
was to obtain possible would heIr) lllan~
value aecordance wi th some sheri nrocedmcs Leal] y invo]
lake-related inc a
~ repajrs~ land pound3ca)lnr mai YEA nLY
Arm ABOVE llf1 rIrF m~SPi)NJlAll IN l[)WTJ Ihu t11 i s
was included
17 h ) nrr
laKe equipment Dock rpwo proh1ems hfre ~
figurewhen resol V(ri wi 11 reduce the not be
and other mobile equipment flt~afclp Lake alone since they can used elii(-where ( )
mut bf7 arbit shy
as the 11 of
spread rary value
value
i11ustrltion--l j kely be mod i fi eel
yield
$9 year
10il 107
t
fllhese items aecount the reiiponSes included after adlustment and
ccdures NoneLhcle[s least ilJustrative
000 ncr year
If one were to ibly ) thirds coul(j TI(reJy )TIll] shyresponded were typical
totaJ by to geL toted economic
Lake to the
000 x 3
Ph is however mHY a snbsti n for Ragle 5n Lake were to disap~)ear of ff)r
as~igninp wcirsht intereGtinp evcn as a erlldc
re1ource
the data figure cltcri crtlrie
of mapnitutie involvrd should 11 use3 the
thm
more
r~atmiddot~le La-kc
our tgt rCGpondantt]
l 63 (9fl) own 2 of Ii ve the n(~arbv
n live on the lake all IL almost ( 65) Lhe l-ived
for over ten years
9 the owned of or
the 6 30 7 If) (
had
111 ~ i ( with9 II with onCrowding ac(ounLed
three respondants
108
1
l
10 community relied on the maSG media addition to communiLy n keeping abreait Eagle activitel
11 by )) of showed high level awareness of Eap] luLIon abatement activities
gt I] (5 had nar-t nated i efforts water qual Ln
13 or of Eagle Imnrovement
1)1 1he newsPfiners or Lhe neWST)anerS in Assoeiation the of i 6S next im]1ortant (r ) 11clcvision
ceG 11(re
15middot 9 65 thoup-hL Tollut Lon sufficient affect thl r in p nrpa
16 thoupht (seriously) of ell i ther
17middot 1ht de(ljn~ lake f1uali Ly ar~ sepn as civ(rse C8Ufgte-r in farm runOff t1
3aW in lakpowHPrs 17 saw
(
whom should pay to imnrove oj
~yaw naYlnr~ po I payi r1egt
sa
19 the to they ly Lake poVernment shoul( rtTrlEdy tl1fo)TI
thourh L should alhl thought he madp
20 concerning the uffu] lrws af itnation f were which would imnlove conditi
21 concerned would benefit from only well-Lo-rlo would henefit
22 attempts to
23
211
25
26 27
28
101
of
Remaining work
respond ants aware of what
saw Wfter rtualitT fp stvles~H
meaning Al most
il1lprove lake luali ty how such (ffor-ts werc-
a faetor represented
jp(Livp Cr-in_P0rnnm
whalreader to constructThe above responses may help nVprthese
res pondant s The quest i on CiS to how must be however
- L~Jke -rrgtar round
more Unn tltn rpars ltlnfl near1V 700(
respondant we may yet get ~0r(gtd nel1jnr theirknown
property because Ihnurht that all cmlrIrtll -oul d gai n
from One nrobleJTI wLth 511er
our efforts more data as this beinp pursued
complex forms
includes model
As clearly observable NeHhIT
information ~o ll)t ions nor Ctur)(~i rc~ Tiond fnt3 wcre d-j ffershyenti811y that from nubselllellt
and construction of probi ngs and analyd ILiw rOTnmHl i Lv iLl r Drobl ems emerge ~he Inkr usarlt rernllts the genshy
eral use of the 1allt0 cw an til rpsilentc activities see the became strikinrlv apparfnt
was happening wer0 search in til fa of as important becaus( the We probably 1md ere ti
rrhe JocaLion 0 in and social invC~tm(ntgen(gtral (lut () l togtffi 1ual i ty sJJ1lJllari ze the value of the lake-shy
Watershed ~urv(vV[ost saw the caU~3es
responrlants saw th(rJlse L Vp~)
al tl1011fh a few caw ways the
mounted in the T1at ASRociat1 in our respondanLr actjvltr
memb(~rshi
patterns
characteritics of prople answeri np our as lIt) years of are 19 were prof(gtrClional
(11lcsti onnaire
aOTIIT lLh businesses or middotirHlu~~Lrif~ 15 were retired 10 pt~ori C rliieh would
workers Only three saw their incomes as bei the -tplc JJake Fagl e Lake and had one or morc chilurcn culluynl an atLrl1Ipt
inLn 1h0 chanr-ln(l lhe recreational me Tlattern for the lake can 11l0t effi turnl T)(-r io(l ()r
~ LUllmari owd by following table () f all irnal fXJl)u1at 1on
this Q~nC~~~)ment Never Few Limes Weekly DaiJ
fJer spason ExhLbit II is rcmiddoti(l lln-
I fortunately attempt to obtain Lhi 1 ma]12 11
number~ of (incoTflllptC) reJ1)On~-(~s tSP~ctr ofPOWER HOA1ING ol2 9 the tudy must await ad(iitionalNON-POW1m BDArUm I15 29SllJvlMER FISHING 5
WlI3t follmr0 are the surVf-YWnrnR FISHING 9 l
waL(~rshed Both semple[] nroved PJlbiI1CdSWlliI1ING I5 here in order to get a broaderWATER SKIING o 1 o SCUBA Dl VINe oo o
] Ba[ljcally the NATURE VIEvITNG HUNTING
3 4 23 o lhc wat(rhed reCidento3 prac tic Pel and at t i tudeCAtltfPING 15 3
tionnaire probing as itPICNICKING
questionnaire
toward
1
111
~
flUP)-
fj
I
]l I) Hfan
mrd 11~
9
113
IiI
I
t
~
rty-nine ft-re
the remainder being lar ( 7)
~~QU(~S ti onnaire
witie 19
which c rogtsshy
9 the I nermancnt and 7 LL
Vas Nearly of with arge tor bcteen
and vcars~ 10 or lake factorG
and OvinLcgtn l~Jn -r of
of
reportl
1ah
alone p1aced
tion to be
saw
of group of newer
for
x
qui tefclt bt -rj easonshy
able $1000
n
0]
000
ref[ lake
Ctrn ~ ) nt 11
- Exhibit I
ll lWrl
fjUITilllCl ry
iLs goal the mark daLil LL~cnsionc thrlught
your on questionshy
prob]pm nr vipl which
hIVP
fill
been Wherp datn yOlI dpnL Your anS1[trs wl the
analyt i e LaKcc prO~()fSt~S 81- wnrk in your t~()IJ1JnunLtv can be sure
i lldi vidlOl responses wi 11 not aVflil abmiddot1 e to anvonr
reearch staff nt the llniven3i o Minnesota at
v (ollective or made available
of linrinp the cours
ce to its
in pfneral
in the~p cornmuni
any llh~~ jon) fOU mav havf inF
ill yonr area Tn any ion of the
Gathered in thi- s11rvef will a perioct of a year
it ic not meant infJ coar)e of events at
Phank you YOIlr
ruly
lc(meli (0
3houlc1
of
l 119
r i~ i
E A G L E L A K E
t North
Boats
Dam
()Lcm
Ho 1 v(r~OIlr-agle larm
Eouth
~
Eagle Harch 1911 Questionnaire Owner Form BNRG
owing quest ab011t Eagle Lake area
Association
wi be apgregate data will
Gcianti
We
dential be
survy Imnrovempnt bv social
averages di(~tributions public us e 1hank YOU
nCllrl~ Your
Do you
Do
What
How
Do
Pleas
rcnt own
them
near
your
reni(led
nro
thi Fhglp
Earle
-----shy
What lfcli mafCe of
Do by
family the immediate arpa Either on =-==----=-~~~ The with your of and how
an X the map
Is of Lak far you are would ] i ve __________
Does or i t3 near Hre(S have nrobl ems far you arC That are nroblems_________________
if Other li on ll lhey ()PIIONAL YOUI would be very blpfnl to survey
r l 3
Lake______ what do you attriblJte this decl inc or iTlTlrOVeTlentattempts chancAre
attem1)tG------------------------ shyattemnts_________________
Where
conditions in tho Eaglewhat area7____________________________________------------------ shy
efforts concerned with If so could you list
these efforts _______________________________________
your own to improve environment1 ad1 flcent areas 1 ______________________
ahout your communi tr ______________ _ iWhat
relntlvef who are acLive in efforts to you Lake area What are thai l name
effect
which l y011r fiC3i r( Lo stay in theArC any Eagle LaKr
what do like livinl on or n(ar middota(c1p Labc___________
Have you ever thought inl~ your nro[J(Tty ________________________________
If you h[(v thourht sell inp your nroD(rLv where would OU move
How many man ths of on middotagJ e LaKe ----------------- shy
If you an not a around when do you 1 i VP during restor t h c yC at ___________________________________________________________ ___
any oth(r part of1f you had vour ch01 in stat( or the nati where
cantly in way lTI Hac the quaLity recenL Year~_______
wayHac it dccl i ned in
with the quality of the lake water say made to im~rove it
d pacT for the efforts to imnrovp deficient conriitions in
you thInk that laple Lake has a nollution
What is tIle natUlltC of that nrobleIl if it has
What would rO1 givp af proof of such a Tlrobicm
generallv take the a~proach that should improve their communities
nroblems which now if their
Limatlaws
or laws which c()u] ilbe enforced as
of any cllrrent efforts to jmr1rove F8glf Lakp do you think will bnefi t from them_____
cvrrybody woul d benefit from such imnroverncn ts 1________
being active in cOJllJl1unity organi7ations in the effect general conditions in your
If kind acti vi ties________________________
Can you instance where you have worked with a neighbor develop of your
Please this
I I 1
I
1~
these
T4 5I
-Tnut soureRS do you usually eo to you can get te)chnieul information about nroblems you may have with nroTlerty________________ last srction the qUf8tlonnaire deaJs wILh your nattern of
use Eagle for reCYl-at j onal and other purnoses We would a 180 like arrive at an value the Lake for your fmailyThe next questions have to do with general efforts
Lake area Thlt questions ask your on about as Which f thEe follow ng usesthat is ultimatFly important in tfTInS of getting something of the Lake do and your fallilr make
Please check thEe category bes t enting your frequenev particinatshyin thi3 activity
Do you support the local efforts sFwerage with a colle)(~tive
Do (ou belie)ve efforts will sufficie)nt to stabilize the) Lake) in its present
What efforts in rest of the wateruhed to heln with Power Eagles
Non-Power - Canoe
Summer you believe generally that laws be get f Winter
to comply wi poli cies stressing the COTlUTIOn good 7___________ Swi ITlrLi n r
If people do not benefi di rectI) froll chrmprc shoul d they be rcilllmrsd Wutor fki i ng
by the fovernment for Duck or Huntinp
Do you believe that YOll had sufficJ ent onportun i ty to hel n inshy Scuba vinFfluence [Joliey that has emerged far concltrning illnrovpment
Nat(n~( Vjrwing Bird Watching
If not nlease specify whai other opportuni have 11fc-n avai Comping ncar Lake
Picnj ckJ near Lak(-~
Other 1
fol101rinp lnformat would I]uestionnacres but WEe wani to
I ~~~~e0 IallTlOst~ (almost ~ve4vltar w~klv deal-middotl~v___t---=~
if you fee] that thev mLf(hL be
What is your age ihat s your occunation____________
Is this occupation partly del)endent upon galS]C
Or are you retired_____ What vour wi fes
If your (~hildren aye living at home how Ttany are there__________
Do pay more than 25 of Tour gross for
V4 125
middot1 reSOllrces such as Ea~le
In order
n asses the value
is important to Your
ways queptions of the for your help
Lake In
is used
that
recreationalfor experiences
work each (round trip)How many do you commute
extraJhat is weekly expenses inelucle ifdepreciation on second car
you f need by wher YOIl work etc) i
does your family make permany vi (i e t j mes we(ltsyear
surmner swiruning Eagle
flame at 1mt for boati
_______ visits per Descril)eWint uses
Number of m(mbenl in fami ly~______
rase (nrr )) vi sitsweek inOther of
equipment you own rent (includeWhat is
)
times per year you use thi s qui pment ] cwhereNumber
oripinal t f) fCost Lake-reJated recreational equipment boat ponLoon boathouse etc)
Additional housinf year compareiJ livinp town where work ( ude mortgages taxes OVEH AWl
ABOVE 1lrr rYPE OF ])[fLLTNG YOU IF LIVING LAKE) If present ) sign or _____________
Other expenili tures you make (per week) are lake-related hut
included in avove
126
Exhibit II
~~qde Le roieet Se~temb0 lC)7l l-Atersrcc i~esident orm I G
gt-f your coonertion in IlYl erinF follmJiw uestions about FlS a pArt of 3 soc-io-econo~1jc SUrvBY of ~Drle uke wqtesred
llrvel is loneoreri by t[e Sale 1 Imcroyemcnt other pr01)nS -nd j beinf~ cC)~ldllctec snci81 ~)cj enti~tt lir ivershys ~~ty of ~inneotn middotlorris The accumull1 ted i to be for reserrch only nml inovidmll -esnonses win be ent confjrlential )nly [Croup )v([es distributions or If[rrgate dnta will be released for nSf
you for your tt~ist[tnco
Your name____
Your address________
1fhich of the fnllor1IF of nro~f~rtie2 you I-lvf~
Prlrm_____ Fur non-fnrm__
Townhouse__ Cottll[e
A2JHrtment__ 1ind
is your occunntion
Ho long have you r~~~idcd in this rea
Lacmiddot r CUT nronerty wHL m X 0n f he a ttacierl
Do own youT nlnce 0 residence_____
Do own or U8 cthe pron8rties locrteo thE attt~ched rf[F)lt _____
Locampte the~l renerPllly________
Loclite any relntives who live iT ttL prel wHl the letter E on tle attrched lkl0____________________
Hhet recr8ltltionDl useL if any do you and 10ur fai1v IT-ke of S0c9rle Ls c the yeIlY Flee list t)-838 activltie
l(
----
________ ____ _
I~I~ TII ht 18 ~01r 1~ur1 rerrf~0 ti0flDJ Rctiv3tics wretie they rvolve k 1 tlefl I 11
lse 1ily l-l-c thHn ~1~~le L~ke fcr ourrE-crefti0nfJl H~_ch one used m()~t )fter__~______~______ m~_
r do ton trvel tydcr y to erf-re in these netivites
Do yoU own bO-lt___ De-crbe it rlBnfe_
Trio foll(Jwir~fmiddot c1Je~tions hFlVB to dth ycur knOdedre md v iew of event tblt rP tmiddot kine 1ce lbo~t Eap-Ie 1-
nro j nre you If or c(lncernini~ 1Ile L ke_______
- -~ -__----- vhere d5d Y01J first lern nh~) trl8SA projec~s___
he~e dees moni oi lour cOltinuinf infcrmrdion ahewt Earle lJJke cOTile from
Do helieve thllt EIC Ld~p hlS any special nroblE)ns___ VihAt is the netlJYc of theco ~lrobleJ11~____
hr t is your evidence ror thj s ______
Have you ever paticiptp~ in ~ny orgnniled ilcLivi ties havine to do W1 thI
concition~ of l~Hrle LRkc______I
Do OU believe tr~t E~lcle Ln1e has ~ )ollution or wster enrichlllent
hn is the cnlse or source 0 these problems____
ave you ever lived on 3 Inke store
If La ke has q prohlerl 1Jfllt sh(1)lc be done to correct it ______
------------ --__------
28
ho should lfly for such cctivitil _______
Do the nos tion thct (1) or or shomiddotuld clt)rrer these pr() hlens
hc t llercent if does ir~_cultl~ral rlill-off cortriGute to 1 1lAte- enr-rcr~1ent1 or pollution in Lake
none____
brt the fllotors nfft-~ct ln teY cu IityH i ~ vour est iIiIri
jnformtion hn do with V0U RS a erson It is
If whn
Hfree e forts
thq t wn tel shovlc be
n u~~ 11ty in nUT
to rv(r~(middot it (nd in at---le 1 l(0) s dcterior tpc
Do Ypser(h or -0
In H~~ Ycs ___ or -0
rtice better ecnlOicfl etices 0
Get cc-oerio fro1 11 involved ____ bull ur
Put in jW)poln~n(nts yO~lr co-t to fl1t8 the run-off or
lthcrin
Jhft efforts hrlve you 1Ul(C on YY)crty tn int-il or jmiddotl~rcv~ wBtCf J i ty jn YOll FleuroO _________ _
he ortiona J hut it w0ulti hel~l JS very -Urll in ettinr fu11 nictlrr of the Eafle
Lnke Itershed
~-h( t is your r
Is your Occ1))otio cepen(l(mt UDon 3[1e Lap
Are vou retired ______
129
-------
----
--------------
~lth[ is YC1T w5e IS husbf nc t S ()CCU)H tion
If chEeren de livinr hOle hew 1bny fire tLere__
T1-t new5Jnper(s) Uf) lJbGcribe t)ltf________
hic~~ lost clCiplr ~~))roximptes our yerly ne-L inco1e in thonsrlnds of (ollrt3 -len SP circle fii~ure
1 4 5 7 F) 11 12
1 15 rnre
follcHinr sect ion of thi s (11esti)nnnire s to lt0 with your recreTiorn1 nctivities
1[1k followinr recrml1 ionn nctivities en~Age in with IINII
for pver n)tl for someti~1es or IIFfi for
~ i Sll inr______ lhmtinr
j rw~ __ othcrs____
ter-skiin f __
SW1rrL inr___
Jo Ovln snmlobile______Is r-le LI1e useel ]Iith this r1ltlchine_____
other nctivities do 8n~ in thnt utLlizf raLle Lake______
---- - - ------- shy
~lhich tresc activities involve excn itures other than for tnmsportntior)
The follo~inv cuestions have to do with nrllctices on your frm or Inrd which w01ld ifeet Bte qu~lity in yO~T area
re you plennbr to int~ll reteiler dam nd fettlinr Jond for retoinLy animal run-of If so whom (lid you first learn 0 )lans for such ----------_ _--- ---shy
l~rRt WQuIz D tctnl cort of the de-1m
vi t l0111d ~
n)n~r erGS fr rl) ill d i rted l2C
rhr t wf3 1nc se( tlJr cnti 1 rc~~r 19jO-5C1
195U-U ___________1
eL1tin t(~ VCY 8 re llQI ncrt on th~t lnd r2ve been from leI n ~re lense (1 tni s r Jer riCC bD if c t tl c pasture crf
leone] receLtly (Fj(Cshy beeT yielclih( middotmiddottun Fovc-rmct (For 0X2Tlile Ifs()il n~ etc ______________
111 ynu receive ~nlT (irect beneflts tl111n t jon n ~1C t
Ol0111d this be l01J lJ~e i8f31e LltJ
it its ir middotlith othrr rl( nn~
prir1f lew cclr in______~_~__
If r f10( ] wUl itute rmiddotther ll)]r yf)~H r~ to DPrform trc ii ~lr beirw ie rlced t hf lend )ei vrtcci 1
-int i t-c rn8sent 1J~-t t t nr
the t1rt )L r Crc tht (JC
To P nc Iii11 1 ~f~~f V(~
~JuT1 middotoYt frnl otrmiddotr rrven-lcnt enrie3 (()11 ~_~rrv~lti)n nrnctiC(3 PjJde with Urb divLrtcc 1Ind ____
Expected )( rTe )cr tc~e
wicr of t--8 followirW best describesIf you 18 to in VOl~gt ~()~S frr c~~oosi~~
service
fro ~tlor1ties
( in
(I t3 in with t~nor
1 o
(c clly c tlet~t to pound
___ (7) t
insbl 1 (i(r~l uhL(il 1[10J best exr~~d~1 yourI Vr)~l poundJ~~ n()t dee inn
II c-iPt nnr
( ) I(l n i(~ncy or ~roup
00 cxq(rs i vr
frFl rLlra(~mBnt
(5 f tit wi IJ nlcceer i ~i n------------
( i e- ~ee]nmiddot 01 wnrk
(- f t vntce dec- iors
( ) middot-hcmiddot____~ _
_--------- shy
If 0- rEI ise se Jist our inventory ior twO tine reri8ds beloJ
TY)B of Liv(tock 01 l1dsc
Diry crttle
Beef en tt Ie
1 0 7]
01 ~vl-1s
roxj
VEIC
tp for
S(8i)
Tur~oys
L(1yin~~ hrns
Thm( for tVIlrt in ird tbt ir1orr[ t ion
Exhibit III
QUESTIONNAIRE ICE FISIIING UTILIZA~ION OF EAGLE LAKE
Division of the 30c=-a1 Sciences Uni vcsi ty of ~IlnnBsota gtlorris
Der csC)or(2ent Your flnswers to the fe ouestiors belo are essocntial to otr resent study which is ttelnt to asess tre value of recreational useR of Earl 1-0 e otuC1e s11ch as this are inoortilDt in the Rttemnt to meet nnc inwove the OUTdoor rerreatiocnl exncriences 0 t~le peo l)le of this Teti()~ cno of other s swell Yonr coooeration 1 i~rently av1reciated
iUJ)ut yo)r mivi(Ja] l~eln bnc1y needed inforr1ntion will not be forthcomin
Y(Iumiddot
L~1LY F1LLIC
i~ll ~rforI~1rltion is confidential T~l IC~~ 1 l~L~
wil be rremiddotmted only as Yrt of (fregat set o~middot fj r1)res r~Ir~j IJ InC r~lE
J
h) ~1[1ny vitts Week
vcln6 (onc W1lY
(c) len in YC)JT n rty
) )101 - i1l~ visit (inclu inr f~[~gt lld in if [~ny
11cnls fees hr~ it otc
(e) r (ice) (~l
C (~-t t~G r
( ]mnflr (fihinl)
(Ii) t WC0gt~
I 1
(j crdly)
(( ~~e (crcllc 0le)
(1) (no1 rctircrent
(n) y- l ~ t rC~2 I
bull illnd -rIel 10
Itrxp) in )-l bullbull )U 02 r1-
~ j 5 t j It 11 12 mo~c
(0 )
( Countymiddot____t(~t~ i
J 0
~
Rxhibi IV
LME mmVN
July 1971 and July
vt sit umulativc
answer iLl 24 )~ T 9 I) T
~nC)
1 1 lOll
IOlPL 0
rrom home to lCap1 NUJnb(r of Cumulat i
hI-liS mi )6-1)
miles 61-6) miles
100 mil es
TOTAL
~n r h
]
4 rshyy
1 0 )11
7 r (
77 9
il9 gr
lor) I)r)
1)
Typical number
Response answer
traveling party N1uuber f Responses
thrtce four people
28
5
TOTAL
person visit (in dollarsl Number
nothinr 00
1)
00 II 1
00 3 6
00 ~O
00
Number of weeks pCr year ( eel Number of
no anSWE~r weeks 1
three- four wekG five-six weeks 10 seven-eiGht 9 nine-ten weekG eJ even-twel ve weeks thirteen-fourteen weeks 1 fifteen-sixteen weeks 1 twenty-four (21+) weeks 1 thirty weeks
lOfAL
136
Percent 2
1 571 16 10
1000
Percent )~
W(
J
1
) J 0
lOOO
Pfreent )jl
20 )1
20 16
r)r
o ~~
0
1000
Cumulative
5 898
100
C1J)l1l1at ive Per~ent
) 7
9
0 9f1()
1000
Cumulntiv(
bull J 0
161 )() r 551
5 q]
nfl Q5middot9 97Q
10()0
Number nanfish average visit
Percent none 29
1 2 two nanfish 0
3 6 four 6
) 10 six ) seven 1 20
3 lil f1 fteen 1 20 Cigh te(~n
Average number ()f pound~ pEr nanfi of
none pOlll11 ~) 10 bull
lj 1 4J
four 1 five 10 s
~ ) 0 eight 0
~umlJcr of fi average vici t
Rprccnt none J 2
Ill two 17 3117 Lhrpp ~ A four 1 five (1six 1 fi sh 0
TOlAL
13(
CUllmlat i ve Percent
2
(12 3
n (
8 89
9 97middot9
1000
r)
Cumulative
n
7
8 9()
0 100
Cumulative Percent
40 5
R3
939 98
1000
0
Average number pounds per fi sh Number
Response Responses none 9 one pound 1 two pounds three 10If
11
five 2 sjx 1 eight
four
h thirteen pounds
TOTAL
Summer lake Cor
Response no answer do lake
not lake 1
TorIL
Nwnber of vislts per week in summer
Response no angwer 19
visit 27 two visits
TOTAL
Percent 1114
61 26) 20
~2
1j 1 1
82 0
PerC0nt
)31 106
l
Percent 10
1
]
per
Response no answer one dollar cwo dollars three four five eight thirty
per (in Number Hesponses
7 1+
4
1
)
2
)
O 8 )L
o
TOTAL 1000
]30
Cumulative Percent
04 2445
7l )j 79 (137 898 9iL
1000
100(1
Cumulative Percent
Vr (1 (3 77middot6
8 939 9B0
lOOn
Percent 3~6 10
middot3 102 14 bull
1
1
0
1
0
1000
Percent )
Ell )IJ
Percent 10
6 1
26 0
367
lOOO
Cumulative
7 il7 0 919 939 9110
l()OO
] 000
rumu1ati Percent
1 111 9
100
CUJllulat i ve Percent lO~2
61 Ol(~c_
Ill
1000
twenty tw0nty-fi ve thirty
or
no answer
retired
TOIAL
Occunation
no answer
business blue collar bille collar
unskilled
Carmer
f1YYPAL
Ntnnber of visi t~ per summer
Number ofResponse Responses
answerno ]6 5
flve-six ten
~
7tweJ ve-thirteen fi fteen-sixteen 2
1
retireii
Number T-(sponses
7 10
1
(
13 J
119
Ige
answer 5-0 years
l-25 26-30 31-35 36-)+0
56-60
-65
i tal status
no answer marri llllmarri ed
101AL
Yearly Llicome
(-fl
9-10 11-12
TOTAL
3 ~ 1+
5 4 3 6
6 3 ~
--shy
Number ot Responseo
th()lLsands
1 1 4
11 10
more fi
Percent 1
( ]
122
J~ 1
lnn_n
Percent ~~ 0
796 If) h
)
Percent 2(
0
0 R
4
4 fi
12
Cumulative Percpnt
h 11
0
CU]l1ulat i V(
Percent
h] h
rrr7 1000
Nearest residence hunber of
Response Responses 19
Kerkhoven Vesta Olivia Kandiyohi Raymond 4 Granite 2
of town~~ Bvea f3tewarL Buifalo Lake video and Grovf
from fol1md nrs
PrinsbuYp BlomlHst Wegllhl Morfan and Ts1and (
ICllJL
rE-~idencp
Number of R(sponse Response-3 Kandiyohi ~~ Lac Qui
Chippewa
low Medicine 2
T01AL
Percent jPT 20 41 20 8
1
12
Percent 531 20
1)
14
100
Rl P7
1000
1000
CUffiU]
porrcnt 531
1
1+
fl9J 9
111
Exhibit V
July 1973
Dear Eagle Lake Resident
We would apnreciate your of the enclosed ouestionnaire
This is the second and last questionnaire we will use of lake owners
this dntaand we want to thank you for your assistance in
Your answers will be used to help assess the social and economic
process at work in your cOl1lllllmity Individual responses will not be
mAde available to anyone but the researchers themselves
ire if youte talking to you about theWe wo ld
Agllin let me thank you for your ilssistancewould be interested
Yours truly
Hoy Grohs and 1ruce Iord Hniversity of 1innesot~ 11 is
142
L8ke Project 1973
Questionnaire Like Owner Form
B I H G
We seek your help in evaluating lake conditions and 8ttelClj1ts to iffiJ1rove Ilter quality at Elt10e Lake in tl1e past 3 years
This study is sDonsored by the Eafle Lake lmnrovement Association and fFlC1Uty at the University of gtinnesota H)rris Conies of the final stlIlll11c1ries will be available throgh the EaVle Lake Lllprovement Association Than( you for your assistance
1 Your name
2 Your location on the lake (see map)
3 Type of residence etc on the lake
4 How long have you lived at the lake
5 Are you a member of the Eagle Lake Imnrovement
6 What is your occuoation_______________________
7 Has your Droperty been affected by the new sewer nroject [round the lake
8 believe your personal inconvenience with respect to the collective was balanced by its benefits
If not why notZ ______________________9
10 ~hat is your view of lake conditions this sUllJler No change_______________ Getting better_________ Getting worse___________
11 What corditions affect the lakes improvement or decline in your oJinion
12 ~hat suggestions would you have concerning lRke water quality________~~_
13 Do you believe that the lakes 1ater can be improved with reasonable efforts and
143
~
----
EAGLE LAKE
North
Inlet
Fllrm
Inlet Olsons oint
Barneys Groe
West
Lovanders Farm
71 Bait ShOD Boats
j
South
1
14 10] htve you Hsed ~2fle La~e in tbe st yeDr[~J
(JS fi(1 T~~
~ IC L ILY HI ~TEV~~ Yampi iEKLY DILY ~~0 ) j ~
Swir1f) nr~ I II
IlJntin~ ~
Bar ti n~ 30~middottile
I
(1iinf
seubn Divirwbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
irn1ure Vio1Jinrbullbullbullbullbullbull 4 bullbullbullbullbullbullbullbull
ner r L- ke
dtcrd ckilrr ~ler ~e
utlor 1
Jo__
15 hnt DP1s0r1fll efforts hnve iT th Y1 to Jcltrove lter cunlitt n your ]rdc ____________
----__----- _------------- ----_--- -----shy
---- shy16 t CORts lrvc you incrrp(~ in r)[OC(~-_ comDlted )
shy
145
- ----------
In order to astess vnhe of our n~tu(~l re~Ouccs such Il1f~lf 11lt11e it j
irnport~nt tc estirAte the wa~rs in wh~ch tf13t rc~~olr(e 1S used our in llp~t1r-ns beloo1 Yi be 1)70 rot for Eagle 1c liut also
r~crfttiontJ eXDericnce 1innesota
17 Ylwny nile COL~lute to work oach week (rouTIc trirJi_____
18 v[hst is trt cost dcrrecii1tion en car need it by not 11 ving
19 mJny HYlsits11 (ie (Gilltrle~ 5Y1iTJ1jnr~ in
all your (()I7rmtinr e)TIcrfCS ]UnCh8~ extra Cfst GEcond in tLr toor you workfete
)01 ypev
ltJS nb(lVC Dr bottllrmiddot_~_____ weck____
~iter UGCS_____v5s~t per Hf~1~ le__________________~_
~Hmiddot6b8rs YODY r~~r11y___~_~____~C bull
21 Other U1C Ec[l0 11 1-8 (1 i~t v si C(C tr
2 r[(~t the crJst bnmiddot-tilw eCllijlent fIn rfnt (inCl)](J~ cock etc)
tlJJe~~ )[0 P nncntelc-jIh~~~t~ yDir___~___
C)st lrmiddot~~e-relnteurod rFcr(~ntionn1 etui1ilEnt (totl orirj of b~ntU nonto0n d t clr_ etc
-----~----~----------~-
I C) tmiddot~ ljet en ~t ycmr
tcwn here -- JfJIk (include to livirw
~~ -~
JlliD DliEL1JL( LAKE) bull
Ii nr()~ent is Chcf)Y)Cr U38
oJ) Ilttcr eXJend~tlrs you (~cr week) which ure 1a~e-T~1~ted not included jn tJ~8 ----~---- -----------~----
2 Did role the locJl 1()VelLne1t -suit you C0lccrnirr seYer project
it flnvp been ir~rove(]_____________~2 If Dot In Jhflt
role 18kc Ir1lrovemcrt ssocirtJcn the scWpr ~rO j eet suit you i__~ ____
29 Did
lrvc been iTirOved __________ _______30 If lot on Wi)
31 Crin you n(-~lC tle CUTTent (iiccYs the Or le I1 1c Irnrn1Tenent itssocJP tior
3 tr_o role tre Iocrl netGYJ)er leet your i3Je(2s ccr~cerninr YiHS foin~~ on nt -lo Lqle ClVltr t~(J n~~ ttrpe ~v--c~~rs _______ ~
33 Tf not 1yl~nt WR~jS CC1~X it h-Ive im-1Y~jVfd its fLmcticninF _________~__ ---~~---------- -__---- shy
3bull llilt is Le mlximum Gnount waul be willirw PiiY dolJ~rs )~rin orcer to nble use ~81euro L~ ke s do rn thrn without
35 you c0111cnt 11se u[nt ~lOln next best choice ~
Uol10 rs nr~ ycnr thou t3t -~-------
hire cho rs ~ler venr_____
36 middotvnr t i B rOl1r rEOrir1 1 inca ~e ( thcus(nds [nsw(~r o~ltionnl)
() ()J 4 5 7 10 11 1 3 ] I 16 17 IF 19 20 (lbove )0
The following uestj~(Jns hlivr to do wj Lh your RttitudcCl tCJwrci local rnFiona 1 rWc Inticnii env3ronncntnl nuedirJDS [1ccely Eili~le I~ke) cOllnunjty ctivities to niect tteso l1~t ters
37 water
38 srou]c r)cy or imnrovnment[J in wnter qwlity if needed
]9 vihich of the fo 11()wi~~ hctr_od wnter nlJDli ty r1)TIVE1ent would you )~)roveoi--or not ~)lrrlve of
HETHOD IF jlU t tl ~ ClltJ
A users tax on wr ter
Stronper IDvs conshycCrr irG Dol1 llU on
ore ~l1b1ic edcation
Lonj of WAter lJSCS
flushinf of if ncssble
access to this rESO)rco entirely
li17
1~) ~)i(lmiddotjVE
r~r8t vmt~r 85 we do lend llnc4er Jr~-Jr of cjnent
ore rE-crcr OIi
vlt8r clity
Cc~)letp ~~ cmiddotrer s~ tens
tocycinr o~ wrier by in(lus or m1lnici D1
users
Cre~ii(lrl of 5~eci
n~encies
denlinr with 1 wRter
Enhnncin Incal cor~shy
runity orrnnizaiions to vl1th lolA t e
Develo cp1(lnrtrtion irt shy
)rryvcd
Ioniter W Iity nnd iCe JeDshy
(le-tllUJldelGtC()C~
t18 t InCfl inshydvstry rpport Arenci
nrrculture
)8 stici dCf
etc in
~ vt euroIs-ec)
wntcr ltlnlity rgtdJlOrity
t5rinc in more exertz in wnter cn[lity to educHte ci t izens tre COIJ1unity
CURnNlll )rllAllliJSO~ 1~
revc]1
Laws of 9f)]
h ~n 19(7
Home Adnrininl Orri u r Jpr~nnal
E
Anon Wnrk nn Jcfli n riC~d) Prnjcctl l1r(1uhl i
7 I
]CrTmiddot
-~wan5()n JI EiUldiyohi r-1n Cnrnmun i
C) 111wr nne pt a ubd f I Cl
nr c
11 Wal ncnJ
Univ (J
I bull
14
Anon
50
1[18105 RD ami Rand Ed Wastewater Ed
18 J (19Tl)
19middot D L bull Envi rOnnlcn tal enc( and 7echnol (1 ) 20
~~eLhod
nology Transf0r Tf Bnvlronmental
2 1uYjihy i J Chimi 11 ) 23 1 Ilul1eiin 1
of 19(1L
Chamberlain J J bull Umnol and [I (Flf))
for Y(ll npmc~ni
A (Ofl1rrlUn I] f)~-raw )
RG
8 B Amrican flidlanil 3111 (~
9 ity Indi U
197)
elou An TntrodlJC-C-j to JlCO 1o~r iN i~ 1J9(9
r c EcoJ i tt ) vli eyshy
nl bull Iv taub )
inps
311 Hydrobiolofia
K r
Water
--
rj
C
t-
- C
-~
ltV
shy
0 c_
~
x --
shyC
r2 ~
r
0
~
c
~
~
C
shy
C
i
~
E -
-shy
0
shy~
-
~
f
r
E
C
0
+
sect L
c J C
lt
lt
+ 0
~
l(
rl
P1 0
~ rl
r-
c
---1 lt
0 pshy
H
H
0 () -p
OJ
j sc
~
L Cmiddotl gt-
~