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** eZËag!Abstract

The Pashto poetry of Ghani Khan is much popular among the

Pakhtuns. He carves his own course in poetic expression and ignores

the traditional structure of Ghazal, and focuses on nazam (poem),

which is much closer to western style of verses. He depicts the high

goals of modernism, communicates liberal ideas with pluralism and

independence and exposes the exploitation of society by the hands of

Nawab, Khan and Mullah. His modernist poetic style, varying

themes, quest for beauty, love, God, mysticism, romanticism,

nationalism, humanism, aestheticism, and philosophy gave him a

unique position in Pashto literature. Because of his metaphysical

poetry and flamboyant style, he is known as mad philosopher poet.

His poetry is full of reality, wisdom, inspiration and liberty. In this

paper an attempt has been made to trace out the elements and

parameters of liberalism, independence and modernism in the poetry

of Ghani Khan. It also discuses the use of illusions, free use of verse,

thematic concerns in cultural pessimism, mistrust in religious

dogmas, the use of sensual words expression, scattered images and

symbolism.

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3- Fazlur Rahim Marwat, "Ghani Khan: A Renaissance Man", The

WUFA, March 7, 1996. Also see; Ghani Khan 1914-1996, translated

by Taimur Khan, World Press, 2005, p. 2.

http://ghanikhanfiles,worldpress.com/2005/12/ghanikhan-poetry.pdf

¯¤‰Ü{k,~΂ÌÔ µnþdç… a"Ô"{yÔŠ_ZŠ[Š]Ð)é IY‚i{,Ô 4D9002YÔm61X

Liaquat Iqbal (et .al), "Ghani 's Khans Poery: A Modernist

Perspective," Journal of Applied Environment and Biological

Sciences, Vol 4, No 95, (2014), p. 510.

5- Thomas Stearns Eliot, "Tradition and Individual Talent" in the

Sacred Wood, essays on Poetry and Criticism (New York: Alfred A.

Knoof, 1921), pp. 47-55.

à]Ômm89D001X 6D)Zjjîy:š¸ñzZz š"à]:š¼}XgÔø˜Zz0*âk {y†ZD{yÔ 7D

D�ziZg]Ô5891Y(Ômm89D001X{y†ZD{yÔà]Ômm973D673Zzg1‰ÜZDwÔm115X 8DZsÔm732Zzg 9D

Mian Shah Bacha and Bakht Sheema Bibi, "A Study of the

Comperative Elements in the Poetry of Keats and Ghani Khan",

Strength for Today and Bright for Tomorrow, Vol. 10, November 11,

2010, pp. 183-200.

Ôm512X à] {y†ZD{yÔ 01DZsÔm033X 11DZsÔm162X 21D

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ZsÔm421X 31D1‰ÜZDwÔm215X 41D

Ô482D382X à] {y†ZD{yÔ 51DZsÔm085Zzg 61D

Abubakkar Siddiqui, "The Pilgrim of Beauty: A Pashtun Poet's

Continuing Appeal", www. gandara.rferl.org.

ZsÔm852X 71D18- Adil Zareef, "A Smear of Colour, a String of Poetry, and a Rebel",

The Express Tribune, March 15, 2015.

C@*gõzp¢ïEGL0*ÎyÔZ6,sDm5102Y __________________________________________ 02