Upload
dinhdaidong
View
222
Download
1
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/10/2019 e2 Lab 8 4 2 Instructor
1/8
Lab 8.4.2: Show IP Route Challenge Lab (Instructor Version)
Aressing !able
"e#ice Inter$ace IP Aress Subnet %as&
R'
Loobac& 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
*ast+thernet , 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.224
*ast+thernet ,' 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.128
Serial ,, 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.252
Serial ,,' 10.10.10.9 255.255.255.252
R2
Serial ,, 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.252
*ast+thernet , 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.192
*ast+thernet ,' 172.16.3.193 255.255.255.248
R-
Serial ,, 10.10.10.6 255.255.255.252
Serial ,,' 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.252
*ast+thernet , 172.16.3.129 255.255.255.192
*ast+thernet ,' 172.16.1.193 255.255.255.248
R4
Serial ,, 10.10.10.10 255.255.255.252
Serial ,,' 10.10.10.13 255.255.255.252
*ast+thernet , 172.16.4.1 255.255.255.224
*ast+thernet ,' 172.16.2.65 255.255.255.224
R
Serial ,, 10.10.10.14 255.255.255.252
*ast+thernet , 172.16.4.129 255.255.255.128
*ast+thernet ,' 172.16.1.33 255.255.255.240
Learning /b0ecti#es
Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to
!ete"mine netwo"# topolo$y base% on the outputs f"om the show ip "oute comman%.
&able a netwo"# acco"%in$ to the 'opolo$y !ia$"am.
!ete"mine "oute" inte"face a%%"essin$ base% on outputs.
(e"fo"m basic confi$u"ation tas#s on a "oute".
!ete"mine le)el 1 an% le)el 2 "outes.
*ll contents a"e &opy"i$ht + 19922007 &isco -ystems, nc. *ll "i$hts "ese")e%. 'his %ocument is &isco (ublic nfo"mation. (a$e 1 of 8
8/10/2019 e2 Lab 8 4 2 Instructor
2/8
&&/* plo"ationoutin$ ("otocols an% &oncepts'he outin$ 'able * &lose" oo# ab 8.4.2 -how ( oute &hallen$e ab
Scenario
n this lab acti)ity, you will %ete"mine the topolo$y of a netwo"# usin$ the outputs f"om the show ip route
command.ou must %"aw a topolo$y %ia$"am an% %ete"mine the inte"face a%%"essin$ on each "oute". 'hen
you must buil% an% confi$u"e the netwo"# base% on the outputs. 'he !' an% !& assi$nment is at you"
%isc"etion. hen complete, the outputs f"om you" netwo"# must match those $i)en below.
*ll contents a"e &opy"i$ht + 19922007 &isco -ystems, nc. *ll "i$hts "ese")e%. 'his %ocument is &isco (ublic nfo"mation. (a$e 2 of 8
8/10/2019 e2 Lab 8 4 2 Instructor
3/8
&&/* plo"ationoutin$ ("otocols an% &oncepts'he outin$ 'able * &lose" oo# ab 8.4.2 -how ( oute &hallen$e ab
!as& ': +1aine the router oututs.
Ste ': +1aine the outut $ro the R' router.
R1#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP extenal, ! - !SP", I - !SP" inte aea
$1 - !SP" $SS extenal t%&e 1, $' - !SP" $SS extenal t%&e '
E1 - !SP" extenal t%&e 1, E' - !SP" extenal t%&e ', E EGP
i - IS-IS, (1 - IS-IS le)el-1, (' - IS-IS le)el-', ia - IS-IS inte aea
* - candidate de+alt, - &e-se static ote, o !DR
P - &eiodic do.nloaded static ote
Gate.a% o+ last esot is not set
1/0/0/0/2/ is sbnetted, 3 sbnets
R 1/01/01/0/ 41'/15 )ia 1/01/01/06, //://:/7, Seial///
C 1/01/01/03 is diectl% connected, Seial///C 1/01/01/08 is diectl% connected, Seial//1
R 1/01/01/01' 41'/15 )ia 1/01/01/01/, //://:/7, Seial//1
19'0160/0/16 is )aiabl% sbnetted, 1/ sbnets, mas;s
C 19'016010/'9 is diectl% connected, "astEt
8/10/2019 e2 Lab 8 4 2 Instructor
4/8
&&/* plo"ationoutin$ ("otocols an% &oncepts'he outin$ 'able * &lose" oo# ab 8.4.2 -how ( oute &hallen$e ab
1/0/0/0/2/ is sbnetted, 3 sbnets
C 1/01/01/0/ is diectl% connected, Seial///
R 1/01/01/03 41'/15 )ia 1/01/01/0', //://:/3, Seial///
R 1/01/01/08 41'/'5 )ia 1/01/01/0', //://:/3, Seial///
R 1/01/01/01' 41'/25 )ia 1/01/01/0', //://:/3, Seial///
19'0160/0/16 is )aiabl% sbnetted, 1/ sbnets, mas;sR 19'016010/'9 41'/'5 )ia 1/01/01/0', //://:/3, Seial///
R 19'0160102''8 41'/35 )ia 1/01/01/0', //://:/3, Seial///
R 19'01601017''6 41'/15 )ia 1/01/01/0', //://:/3, Seial///
C 19'0160'0/'6 is diectl% connected, "astEt
8/10/2019 e2 Lab 8 4 2 Instructor
5/8
&&/* plo"ationoutin$ ("otocols an% &oncepts'he outin$ 'able * &lose" oo# ab 8.4.2 -how ( oute &hallen$e ab
R3#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP extenal, ! - !SP", I - !SP" inte aea
$1 - !SP" $SS extenal t%&e 1, $' - !SP" $SS extenal t%&e '
E1 - !SP" extenal t%&e 1, E' - !SP" extenal t%&e ', E EGP i - IS-IS, (1 - IS-IS le)el-1, (' - IS-IS le)el-', ia - IS-IS inte aea
* - candidate de+alt, - &e-se static ote, o !DR
P - &eiodic do.nloaded static ote
Gate.a% o+ last esot is 1/01/01/07 to net.o; /0/0/0/
1/0/0/0/2/ is sbnetted, 3 sbnets
R 1/01/01/0/ 41'/'5 )ia 1/01/01/07, //://:13, Seial///
R 1/01/01/03 41'/15 )ia 1/01/01/07, //://:13, Seial///
C 1/01/01/08 is diectl% connected, Seial///
C 1/01/01/01' is diectl% connected, Seial//1
19'0160/0/16 is )aiabl% sbnetted, 1/ sbnets, mas;s
R 19'016010/'9 41'/15 )ia 1/01/01/07, //://:13, Seial///R 19'0160102''8 41'/15 )ia 1/01/01/013, //://:19, Seial//1
R 19'01601017''6 41'/'5 )ia 1/01/01/07, //://:13, Seial///
R 19'0160'0/'6 41'/25 )ia 1/01/01/07, //://:13, Seial///
C 19'0160'063'9 is diectl% connected, "astEt
8/10/2019 e2 Lab 8 4 2 Instructor
6/8
&&/* plo"ationoutin$ ("otocols an% &oncepts'he outin$ 'able * &lose" oo# ab 8.4.2 -how ( oute &hallen$e ab
1/0/0/0/2/ is sbnetted, 3 sbnets
R 1/01/01/0/ 41'/25 )ia 1/01/01/012, //://:'1, Seial///
R 1/01/01/03 41'/'5 )ia 1/01/01/012, //://:'1, Seial///
R 1/01/01/08 41'/15 )ia 1/01/01/012, //://:'1, Seial///
C 1/01/01/01' is diectl% connected, Seial/// 19'0160/0/16 is )aiabl% sbnetted, 1/ sbnets, mas;s
R 19'016010/'9 41'/'5 )ia 1/01/01/012, //://:'1, Seial///
C 19'0160102''8 is diectl% connected, "astEt
8/10/2019 e2 Lab 8 4 2 Instructor
7/8
&&/* plo"ationoutin$ ("otocols an% &oncepts'he outin$ 'able * &lose" oo# ab 8.4.2 -how ( oute &hallen$e ab
!as& -: uil an Con$igure the "iagra using Pac&et !racer.
Ste ': uil the toolog3 iagra in Pac&et !racer. 5se '84' or 28'' routers.
Ste 2: Con$igure the inter$aces with the aroriate IP aress an subnet as&.
Ste -: Con$igure the aroriate routing rotocol $or each router an a#ertise all irectl3 connectenetwor&s.
Ste 4: Veri$3 that con$igurations atch the router oututs $ro !as& '.
!as& 4: Ienti$3 Routing Processes.
Ste ': +1aine the R' routing table.
hat a"e the ( a%%"esses of the %i"ectly connecte% nei$hbo"s of the 1 "oute"10.10.10.410.10.10.8172.16.1.027172.16.3.025192.168.1.024hich "outes %i% 1 lea"n f"om the %i"ectly connecte% nei$hbo"s
10.10.10.010.10.10.12172.16.1.3228172.16.1.19226172.16.2.026
172.16.2.6427
172.16.3.12826
172.16.3.19229
172.16.4.027
172.16.4.12825
Ste 2: +1aine the R2 routing table.
ow many total netwo"#ssubnets %i% 2 lea"n f"om its nei$hbo"s13
he"e woul% 2 sen% pac#ets to netwo"#s not cu""ently in its "outin$ table hy
'he pac#ets woul% be sent to the 3 "oute" at the ( a%%"ess 10.10.10.2. 'his is the ( a%%"ess that is the%efault "oute in the 2 "outin$ table.
hat %oes the statement : R6 ..., 7'2,2 #ia '.'.'.29 ::49 Serial,,; at the en% of the 2"outin$ table "ep"esent
!efault "oute to 10.10.10.2
*ll contents a"e &opy"i$ht + 19922007 &isco -ystems, nc. *ll "i$hts "ese")e%. 'his %ocument is &isco (ublic nfo"mation. (a$e 7 of 8
8/10/2019 e2 Lab 8 4 2 Instructor
8/8
&&/* plo"ationoutin$ ("otocols an% &oncepts'he outin$ 'able * &lose" oo# ab 8.4.2 -how ( oute &hallen$e ab
Ste -: +1aine the R- routing table.
hich e)el 2 "outes %i% 3 lea"n about f"om its nei$hbo"s
10.10.10.8
10.10.10.12
172.16.1.027
172.16.1.3228
172.16.2.026
172.16.2.6427
172.16.3.025
172.16.3.19229
172.16.4.027
172.16.4.12825
192.168.1.024
hich netwo"#s a"e %i"ectly connect to 3
10.10.10.0
10.10.10.4
172.16.1.19226
172.16.3.12826
Ste 4: +1aine the R4 routing table.
hich netwo"# is the fu"thest %istance f"om 4 an% how many hops away is it
'he 172.16.2.026 netwo"# is 3 hops away.
ow many usable host a%%"esses a"e on the netwo"# fu"thest f"om 4 62
Ste : +1aine the R routing table.
ow many "oute"s must a pac#et pass th"ou$h to $et f"om 5 to netwo"# 172.16.2.026 4
hy is the :