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Welcome to our first edition of e-struct News. This issue profiles the construction of the Greek Orthodox Church The Holy Epiphany in Frankston, has an interview with our Managing Director and Chartered Professional Engineer, Chris Rozycki, looks at the factors affecting the design of structures for seismic resistance and impact actions, interprets what a rating of a Class P soil means for construction on your site and discusses the code AS477-2010 for structural changes in small masonry buildings.
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ONE PLACE
COMPLETE SERVICE
ONE CHOICE e-struct News
Welcome to our first edition of e-struct News
In an effort to improve channels of
communication we thought that we
would create a brief newsletter to
share with you.
Our aim is to let you know what’s
happening in the industry and how
we as a company are responding
to it. In essence, we will write
about projects we’re working on,
changes in the building code and
legislation and regulations affect-
ing planning and construction, the
latest in professional development
regarding methods and materials
and the sorts of services we pro-
vide to help you with your project.
With over 5000 projects un-
der our belts, we pride our-
selves on delivering quality
service across a broad
range of project needs.
Project Profile: Frankston
Engineering the New Greek Orthodox Church The Holy Epiphany.
The Greek Community is an integral part of
Frankston. Each year they host a fantastic
festival celebrating the day of the Epiphany
(January 6th) at Frankston Pier. After a pro-
cession from the church to the bay, the priest
performs a sanctification ceremony at the
waterfront holding a wooden cross. At the
end of the service, this cross is thrown into
the water and the crowd is invited to retrieve
it. If successful, you’re blessed with a year of
good health and luck.
We feel just as lucky to be involved in the
structural design of such an important build-
ing in our community. At this stage of build-
ing, the skeleton’s symmetry (pictured above)
hints at its elegant design which is evident
now the building has being fleshed out. As
the scaffolding is dismantled, you can see the
beauty of structure in the emergence of the
bell tower, and the strong framing which will
enable the heavy chandelier to hang secure-
ly. The shapes, forms and materials have
involved unique design ultimately creating a
space which is to be enjoyed by many. The
selection of materials is thoughtful and stun-
ning.
We are very proud to be invited to be a part of
the project by Morea Architects. We have
supplied not only structural design services,
but also soil testing, drainage design and
energy rating. The project has benefitted
from the combination of structural, civil, ge-
otechnical and sustainability perspectives. It
has been a pleasure to watch this structure
evolve.
this issue
Project Profile P.1
Dirt Diggers’ Corner P.2
Staff Profile P.2-3
I S S U E
S e p t e m b e r
01
Coming from a family where
engineers appear in the last
four generations, Chris Ro-
zycki was still encouraged by
his father to pursue whatever
career or field of interest he
wanted, but the apple didn’t fall
far from the tree and engineer-
ing was and is his passion.
It was time to select specialist sub-
jects for his senior high school years.
Between eldest brother Alex at
Monash-Clayton studying civil engi-
neering, older brother Gus tinkering
with computers and cars looking to a
Design of
Structures for
Seismic Resistance
&
Impact Actions
As part of e-struct’s continuing
professional development, we
took the opportunity to attend a
presentation organised by Engi-
neers Australia that ran August
5th, at Punthill Apartments Dan-
denong.
John Wilson, Dean of Science,
Engineering and Technology at
Swinburne University of Technol-
ogy discussed the effects of seis-
mic actions on concrete struc-
tures. Nelson Lam, Associate
Professor and Reader at the
University of Melbourne, dis-
cussed the dynamic impact ef-
fects on structures. John Wilson,
is researching the effects of dis-
placement based design for
earthquake considerations.
Displacement based (DB) design
is currently found in AS1170.4
earthquake code. Structures that
maybe found not to have ade-
quate resistance have been found
Q: What does it mean when my site
is Class P?
A: “P” site relates to a classification given to
Insitu soil that will behave ‘outside’ the
movement or reactivity parameters of a natu-
rally occurring soil. This soil classification
may indicate problems that need to be ad-
dressed with the design & integrity and sta-
bility of your proposed footings, founda-
tions and structures.
A rating of Class P is given to a site that may
consist of fill or soft soils (such as
loose sands & gravels, soft clay or silt), collaps-
ing soils that are firm when dry, but quickly
loose cohesion when moist. Soils subject to
erosion or soils susceptible to subsidence &
landslip activity .Other aspects that contribute
to a P rating include poor site drainage, trees
and dams & waterways within the site. (NCC,
Vol 2, Sec 3.2.4.)
Staff Profile
Chris Rozycki,
Managing Director.
Dirt Diggers’ Corner—What’s the Dirt on Class P Soil? Cont… P.3
“Becoming an engineer was always
my ambition. Even as a kid, I was
fascinated by how things were
constructed.”
future in electronic engineering, and
father Joe, a mechanical and robotics
engineer, a veritable smorgasbord of
professional engineer role models were
represented at home as Chris framed his
career pathway. Clearly engineering was
in Chris’s DNA and he was eager to start
his tertiary studies.
Finishing his studies at the Victoria
University of Technology, Chris spent his
As this is our f irst
edit ion, we thought that
it was timely to introduce
you to the man behind
our company.
formative career years working for
Melbourne Water and large & small
engineering consultancies before
being able to form e-struct in 2000.
In its early years, e-struct exclusively
provided structural and civil design.
However, Chris could see the frus-
tration experienced by his clients
undertaking the management of
complex projects and so began by
introducing geotechnical services ,
then energy rating and sustainable
design services and most recently,
the formation of PlanWay which
offers builder and developers end-to-
end involvement with the technicali-
ties of project development and de-
sign.
In terms of future directions for e-
struct, Chris aims to build on the
strength of services that the business
offers. He wants to ensure that his
clients continue to benefit from being
provided with quality service. He
aims to support his team at e-struct
and he is also keen to explore inno-
vations in the industry whether that
be through professional development
opportunities or development of new
equipment to be used in the field.
“e-struct evolved over time to
include quality services in
complimentary fields sought
by our clients. We have been
lucky to have staff who
embrace the opportunity to
expand the services we offer
while maintaining the quality
of work we insist upon.”
Find Moorooduc Hwy Plan Printing at our
e-struct off ice . We print colour or black &
white la rge format plans up to A0 , scan in black
& white up to A0 and laminate up to A2 .
For f r iendly and prompt service, emai l your p lans to
mai l@mhplanpr int .com.au or drop in to the of f ice!
It’s your
Moorooduc Hwy
Plan Printing
“It is essential to know about
the latest code revisions and
material developments; I owe it
to myself and to my clients to
be the best source of infor-
mation and that means always
learning more whenever the
opportunity arises”
understand it…
do it…
CPD:
A new Australian Standard came into
effect for Masonry structures in 2010.
This code (AS4773 Masonry in small
buildings –2010) was brought about
to cover predominately small resi-
dential structures.
The adoption of BCA 2012, Volume 2,
Section 3.3.1 means all design & con-
struction must comply with the provi-
sions inside AS4773.1 & 2. A major
change is the spacing of engaged
piers within garage walls. Table 9.2
within AS4773.1 provides maximum
spacing allowable for different height
walls. These spacings are also affect-
ed by the Wind Class for the site.
An example of a typical garage wall
application would be a 2700 height
garage wall within a new estate (Wind
Class N2) using 110 wide brickwork.
Table 9.2 requires standard 230SQ
engaged piers have a spacing of
960mm max. This is a marked differ-
ence from BCA 2011, Volume 2, Sec-
tion 3.3.1 which allowed 230SQ en-
gaged piers at 3000mm spacings
max.
It has been suggested anecdotally
that a few building surveyors have
been slow to pick up on this change
and are allowing what is clearly non-
compliant construction.
Chris Rozycki
to not collapse based on inher-
ent displacement capacity of
the structure in question (eg
Christchurch Earthquake).
This means that lightweight
structures that have greater
flexibility may have a much
better survivability then previ-
ously thought.
Nelson Lam spoke about re-
search he is doing into under-
standing dynamic impacts of
structures. He has determined
that in many cases, vehicular
impact design is greater than
needed as we do not consider
the rebound effect. This
means that in a horizontal
impact, the vehicular weight is
usually much less than the
receiving structure and there-
fore the vehicle will ‘bounce’
back as the inertia from the
vehicle cannot be transferred
to the structure. This reduces
damage to the receiving struc-
ture compared to a what is
designed for. For vertical drop-
ping of materials during con-
struction, the effect of gravity
can increase the force of the
impact quite dramatically. The
bounce effect is there, but is
greatly reduced as gravity
works against it. An example
of this was the major damage
caused by the partial collapse
of the Melbourne Star ferris
wheel during re-construction.
A worthwhile seminar indeed.
You only have to walk into the e-struct
office to see how his love of the job is
reflected in everything around him. He
is a collector of old and antiquarian texts
& instruments about engineering.
An avid member of a plethora of associ-
ations and societies, Chris always seeks
to be at the forefront of developments in
the profession. Chris prides himself as
an early adopter of the latest in technical
innovations and statutory compliance.
He provides his clients a better outcome
to meet the ever changing landscape of
Building in Australia.
E-struct News Issue 01 September 2014
Residential Soil Testing
Commercial Soil Testing
Distressed Footing Assessments
Tree Effects Assessments
Bushfire Attack Level (BAL)
Landslide Risk Management (EMO)
Percolation Testing (Soaker Drainage)
Land Capability Assessments (LCA)
Feature & Level Surveys (inc AHD)
DCP Testing
Flood Hazard Assessments
Residential & Commercial Rating
6 Star Assessments
FirstRate5 Energy Rating
NCC, Vol 2, Sec 3.12 DTS
NCC, Vol 1, Sec J DTS
Artificial Lighting Rating
WERS Glazing Spec.
Bushfire Management Statements (BMO)
Waste Management Reports
Site or Environmental Management Plans
Tree Root Protection Works Specifications
Structural Assessment for Planning Compliance
Erosion Management Overlay (EMO) Reports
Standard & Waffle Slabs
Strip Footings
Tree Effects Footings
Timber, Steel & Concrete Design
Tecbeam & Tecslab
Masonry & Hebel Design
Retaining Walls
Bracing Design
ICF Design
Swimming Pool Design
Basement Structure Design
Drainage Design
Retention Systems
WSUD
Soakage Systems
Pumps Systems
Driveway Designs
Easement Drains
Outfall Drains
Culverts
Basement Drainage
Car Park Design
Open Channel Energy Rating & PlanWay
Geotechnical
& Soil Testing
Civil
estruct
@estructengineer
www.e-struct.com.au
(03) 9770 1738
1300 E STRUCT (1300 378 782)
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Engineering
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