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21st Century Tools
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1
By: Nadine Farquharson
2
Content
Content Page
About the creator 3-4
About e-portfolio 5
Purpose of this e-portfolio 6
Roles of 21st
Curriculum, Learners and Educators 7-8
Tools
1. Microsoft Word Processor 9
2. Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet 10
3. Microsoft PowerPoint 11
4. Microsoft Access Database 12
5. Microsoft Publisher 13
6. Photostory3 14
7. Audacity 15
8. Windows Movie Maker 16
9. Paint 17
10. Edmodo 18
Reference 19
3
About the Creator
Nadine Antonnette Farquharson, born on the 24th
day of the
eight month in year 1987 describes herself as a self
motivated, discipline, creative and dedicated young woman.
She grew up in a rural district known as Lennox Bigwoods
in the parish of Westmoreland. Her early education began
at the Chantilly Basic School and Chantilly Primary School.
At age twelve (12) she was promoted to the Maud McLeod
High School in the same district through the Grade Six
Achievement Test. Throughout her years of the primary and
secondary level of education, she has always being a determine, self-motivated
and mannerly young girl. Despite the challenges faced from a tender age, she
would strive to make the best of the limited resources available to improve her
learning.
Having left high school in the year 2004, a year later she joined the National Youth Service
Programme and was placed at the Maud McLeod High School. During the six months of this
experience, she demonstrated her loyalty, dedication and honesty in the position of Clerical
Assistant. Having displayed all these wonderful attributes, she was granted the position of
Assistant Secretary to the Principal and worked there until she left for The Mico University
College in September 2009.
4
She left for college in faith and she believed that she was mentally prepared to take on the
challenges of being trained to become an effective Information Technology educator. Although
she never dreamed of becoming a teacher, she took this challenge because of what she
experienced while working with students at the Maud McLeod High. The passion for teaching
and helping students to learn have evoked from helping students to complete various School
Based Assessments, and in particular, Information Technology. Having worked in the position
at the school, her technology skills developed rapidly and as her skills developed so was her love
and interest in helping students in the area of Information Technology.
She found much joy in helping students to learn. Often times, she heard students complaining
about the difficulty of Information Technology and it pained her heart to hear these words
uttered from different voices. As a result, she is now striving towards the goal of becoming the
next competent, knowledgeable, creative, and enthusiastic teacher of Information Technology to
help make a change in bringing creativity and clarity in the teaching of Information Technology
in the Jamaican classrooms. She wants to provide a classroom filled with excitement, creativity,
respect and love for one another. In recent times, she has developed an interest in creating
exciting interactive courseware to use in her classrooms and as such, she has decided to help
other teachers create a better learning environment using these exciting interactive courseware
and in general, using Information and Communication Technologies to enhance the teaching and
learning experience. It is her belief that every teacher should:
Demonstrate enthusiasm even when students do not display the same
Think BIG for each student even when student think small.
Think creatively even when students are unruly, uninterested and don’t seem to care at all
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About e-portfolio
An electronic portfolio, also known as an e-portfolio or digital portfolio, is a collection of electronic
evidence assembled and managed by a user, usually on the Web. Such electronic evidence may include
inputted text, electronic files, images, multimedia, blog entries, and hyperlinks. An e-portfolio can be
seen as a type of learning record that provides actual evidence of achievement. E-portfolios, like
traditional portfolios, can facilitate students' reflection on their own learning, leading to more awareness
of learning strategies and needs. Electronic portfolios not only take up little physical space, but can hold a
great deal of information. Pictures, art work and writing samples can be all be scanned in and saved;
reading samples could be recorded and work samples from the previous school year could also be
included. Once the student work is organized, electronic portfolios can be enhanced by the addition of
sound, music, pictures, graphics and even video.
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Purpose of this e-portfolio
The purpose of this ePortfolio is to house evidence in artifacts or documents that demonstrate
competencies of my work completed in the course ‘Advance Application for 21st Century”. It provides a
collection of information of ten (10) 21st Century tools namely, Microsoft Word, Electronic Spreadsheet
PowerPoint Presentation, Microsoft Database, Desktop Publishing, Potostory3, Audacity, Windows
Movie Maker, Paint and Edmodo. All these ten tools, once effectively implemented can be used in the
classroom to enhance teaching and learning. This ePortfolio will provide evaluators with a factual
document that includes concise, selective information from a variety of sources and experiences. The
knowledge of common applications and formats such as Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Acrobat and HTML is
utilized to create ePortfolio artifacts.
7
Roles of 21st Century Curriculum, Learners and Educators
There have been many changes in the larger society over the last 100 years. Changes include
various social movements, the advent of telecommunications, modern technology and science
breakthroughs employed in both the most positive and most negative of circumstances—have in
some form or another impacted the ways schools and universities operate. (Pederson, n.d).
Infusing the teaching of 21st century skills into curriculum and instruction is imperative and
often times can be done by using technology to enhance the curriculum and instruction that is
already in place.
According to Curriculum is the what of teaching. It becomes important at that point, when
creating the curriculum, to have a grasp of 21st century skills. Instruction is the how of teaching.
Understanding the 21st century skills in instruction becomes using knowledge to infuse 21st
century skills into teaching to adopt a 21st century curriculum that blends thinking and
innovation skills; information, media, and ICT literacy; and life and career skills in context of
core academic subjects and across interdisciplinary themes, and to employ methods of 21st
century instruction that integrate innovative and research-proven teaching strategies, modern
learning technologies, and real world resources and contexts.
To develop intentional learners, the curriculum must go beyond helping students gain knowledge
for knowledge's sake to engaging students in the construction of knowledge for the sake of
addressing the challenges faced by a complex, global society.
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According to the Greater Expectations National Panel, the curriculum and the co curriculum
should provide numerous paths by which students can achieve broad liberal education outcomes
alongside specialized knowledge of one or more disciplines. If students have achieved these
outcomes, they will excel at communicating well in diverse settings and groups, using written,
oral, and visual means; employing both quantitative and qualitative analysis to describe and
solve problems; and working well in teams, including those of diverse composition, and building
consensus. These outcomes can be achieved through strategies such as writing assignments
(expository, creative, and personal writing); required and critiqued oral presentations; and
problem-based learning.
It is important as educators that we infuse our current curriculum and instruction practices with
the use and teaching of 21st century skills to prepare our students for their futures. Learners are
incredibly creative, curious, social and ambitious. The issue is often their application of these
talents to resist the formal learning process. Digital and social media benefit from so much
"hands on" time that learning -- in one form or another. Students in the 21st century classroom
should be critical thinkers, innovators, problem solvers as well as effective communicators.
Clearly, technology can facilitate the achievement of the operational goals of the institution. But
achieving one of its most important goals—improving the learning of all students—through
technology will require conversations at all levels—department, college, institution, and state.
9
Word Processor
Word is a popular word-processing program used for creating documents such
as letters, brochures, learning activities, tests, quizzes and students' homework assignments.
Word processors are a valuable part of the technology now available for educators in schools.
Students and teachers both receive many benefits when doing classwork on the computer. Many
of the headaches of paperwork are eliminated. Two ways in which word may be useful in the
classroom includes the ability to perform spell checking and appropriate presentation of students
work.
Spell Check
Using a word processor you are able to correct your work before you print. Word processors
have spell checker so you use the right grammar. Often students are unable to spell a word. This
application indicates incorrect spelling and provides the user with correct the correct spelling. It
also checks for verb/subject agreement. This enables students to improve their English Language
skills. Students can also use the thesaurus to see the meaning of words and their synonyms.
Using a word processor you can transfer text from one place of the document to another without
resulting to retyping.
Presentation
Word processor offers features to enhance students’ document or project using attractive colors,
designs and readable font. Student with poor handwriting can increase their scores with better
looking papers.
Click to view sample project done in Microsoft word
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Electronic Spreadsheet
An electronic spreadsheet is a computer program that performs calculations on data and
organizes information. A spreadsheet is divided into columns and rows that form individual
cells. It allows users to enter and calculate numerical data.
Using a spreadsheet greatly increases productivity for anyone who needs to manage receipts,
create budgets, generate financial reports or even keep track of inventories and similar lists. Once
almost exclusively used by accountants and financial analysts, electronic spreadsheets have
become an essential tool used in the classroom. Students can use spreadsheet to create manage
their own school budget or to keep track of their school supplies. Furthermore, students
completing mathematical subjects such as Principles of Accounts can prepare journals and
ledgers thus decreasing the amount of paper used and increasing productivity. Corrections can be
easily made and information can be presented in concise manner. Teachers may also use it to
keep track of students’ grades and it can be easily used to calculate average grade and to
determine the highest and lowest grade
Click to view sample project done using Spreadsheet
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PowerPoint Presentation
PowerPoint is a software application for creating multimedia presentations. PowerPoint lets you
design text and simple graphics, and combine them with pictures, sound and video. PowerPoint
also offers the ability to animate some of these elements.
Power Point is an effective tool that teachers could use to illustrate images and visuals that are
difficult to draw with the use of traditional drawing tools such as pencils and pens compared to
the graphics applications that could be used in Power Point. It provides the ability to show
different types of media, including images, sounds, and animations. This enhances student’s
abilities to retain what they are taught. The teacher can focus on the classroom rather than
spending time to write on board, because the text is already there.
Another way to use PowerPoint in an educational setting is to have the students create their own
presentations. This is a great way to teach them how to use visual aids for speeches to give to the
rest of the class. It also provides an opportunity for a lot of creative while becoming comfortable
with computers and a popular software program. It is a great tool that may be used to appeal to
the different learning styles within the classroom.
Click to view sample project done in PowerPoint
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Access Database
Access is a database tool for gathering and understanding all your information; your phone
numbers, inventory, guest lists, whatever you’re tracking and providing a convenient way to
enter, navigate, and report out your data. Database programs are used to organize, store,
and manipulate information.
Teachers may use this tool to keep track of students’ record and generate regular reports which
may be easily disseminated to administration once needed. On the other hand, students can also
use an already created database file to manipulate information to construct knowledge or to solve
problems or construct their own database file to organize and manipulate information to
construct knowledge or solve problems. They can also keep a record of each class member’s
contact information.
Click to view sample project done in Access Database
13
Desktop Publishing
Desktop publishing software is the creation of printed materials using page layout. When used
skillfully, desktop publishing software can produce printed literature with attractive layouts and
typographic quality comparable to traditional typography and printing.
Students may design documents either for clients or for school projects in a cost-effective and
fast manner. This tool provide a variety of templates that make it easier to design document such
brochures, banners, birthday and invitations cards as well as many more documents. In the event
of an exposition for a Careers’ Day at school, students may use this program to prepare banners
and brochure to convey information of their exhibits. While this is being done, students will also
be developing their creative and computer skills.
Click to view sample project done in Microsoft Publisher
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Photostory3
Photo Story is a classroom tool useful for showing presentations or lessons created by teachers
and students. There are many uses for this tool in a curriculum.
Students can take pictures during a field trip, import them into Photostory, have the
children sequence them, write a storyboard to go with the show, have the children
narrate. This can burn to CDs at the end of the year for a collection of what was learned
during the year.
Photostory would help students create a historical timeline that could be used in History
or English classes. As a teacher you can create the show by adding the images, then let
students finish the show by narrating the sounds. This can even be a form of assessment.
In a foreign language class, students could take of some of their friends or classmates and
create a Photostory using adjectives in the foreign language to describe the physical
characteristics and personality of them.
Click to view sample project done in Photostory3
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Audacity
Audacity is a free, easy-to-use and multilingual audio editor and recorder for Windows, Mac OS,
GNU/Linux and other operating systems. Teachers and students can use audacity to record or
convert tapes and records into digital recordings or CDs.
Audacity can be used to developed students speech, literary and musical skills. In this
case, students can compose and record songs based on requirements in their music class.
It can be a useful tool to help students to improve literate skills as the software will help
students to listen to recordings and students will be able to identify gaps in recording or
writing and he/she can make the relevant adjustments.
Teachers may also use audacity to assess students on a particular lesson. For example, at
the end of a lesson, teacher could ask students to use the software to record of summary
of the lesson. This activity will compel students to write before recording as they do not
want to make mistakes. In doing this, students writing and comprehension skills will be
enhanced as well as competency in using computer applications.
Click to view sample project done in Audacity
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Movie Maker
Movie Maker is video creating/editing software, included in Microsoft Windows. It contains
features such as effects, transitions, titles/credits, audio track, timeline narration, and Auto
Movie. Windows movie maker provides students with tools that will enable them to create and
share intriguing multimedia projects. Students can express their knowledge in a subject area in
an engaging way. Motivation is seldom a factor when students use digital media to learn.
Students may visit a field trip site to discover something new in their subject area, for example, a
group of history students may visit a plantation site, they could use a digital camera to video the
events and may use movie maker to create and present it to their class. Creating the movie would
be a form authentic assessment and may even be presented as a digital report to the department
or even the school.
Click to view sample project done in Windows Movie Maker
17
Paint
Paint is a program used to draw, color, and edit pictures. Teachers can use Paint like a digital
sketchpad to make simple pictures and creative projects or to add text and designs to other
pictures, such as those taken with your digital camera. Teachers may use paint to teach the basics
of painting software. Using any painting program involves learning how to use the menu bar and
the tool bar. MS Paint also includes a color palette that allows the user to choose both foreground
and background colors with which to work.
It is also an effective tool to develop students’ creative thinking in any subject area. Students can
summarize a lesson using drawings or use paint for math concepts and problems by drawing the
actual problem. For example, driving a car a certain amount of miles and then subtracting an
amount. It may also be used to draw chemical bonds for chemistry. Overall, it is a great tool for
developing understanding, skills in using the computer and at the same time catering to the
various learning styles within the classroom.
Click to view sample project done in Paint
18
Edmodo
Edmodo is a great social networking platform for schools, with group resource sharing and basic
assignment distribution features. It is deal for classes Primary/Elementary schools, or for classes
in Secondary schools. Teacher may use Edmodo to aid project based learning, in that, students in
the same group can share ideas and upload and download files to the site. Students can listen to
audio uploaded by teacher and/or students. Teacher and students can use built in calendar to keep
track of school events. Edmodo is a great online response system whereby students can complete
quizzes and receive immediate feedback. It also provides opportunity for communication among
teachers, students and parents.
Click to view Edmodo site used in my classroom
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Reference
Brad, W. (2008). Tips for using Audacity in the classroom. Retrieved from http://thelamppost.ca
Mayglothling, R. (n.d). How to use Photostory in the Classroom. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com
Jakes, D. (n.d). Using Photsotory3. Retrieved from http://www.jakesonline.org
Lerma, F (2008). Using Paint in Elementary Classroom. Retrieved from http://nauetc.wordpress.com
Pederson, C. (n.d). Curricula Design to meet 21st Century Expectations. Retrieved from
http://www.educause.edu
Simpo, T. (n.d.). What is Microsoft Word used for? Retrieved from http://www.simpopdf.com