e o f C o Health & Safety Handbook n t e n t

University of North Texas College of Visual Arts & Design Health & Safety Handbook https://art.unt.edu/healthandsafety UPDATED: August 12, 2018

Table of Contents

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General Guidelines ..................................................................................................................... 3

Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 Health and Safety Program Mission ............................................................................................ 3

Training ................................................................................................................................... 3-4 Emergencies and Campus Police ................................................................................................. 4

Risk Management ....................................................................................................................... 4 Waste Management ..................................................................................................................... 4

Appendix A: Satellite Waste Management Chart ....................................................................... 15 Appendix B: Student Signature Page ......................................................................................... 16

Appendix C: Incident Report Form .......................................................................................... 17 Appendix D: Artwork Installation Application ......................................................................... 18

Appendix E: Area Specific Information: Art Education ............................................................. 19 Appendix F: Area Specific Information: Ceramics ................................................................... 20

Appendix G: Area Specific Information: Design (Foundations)................................................. 22 Appendix H: Area Specific Information: Drawing (Foundations) & Drawing (Studio) ............. 25

Appendix I: Area Specific Information: Fashion Design ........................................................... 27 Appendix J: Area Specific Information: Fibers .......................................................................... 28

Appendix K: Area Specific Information: Lighting Studio ......................................................... 30 Appendix L: Area Specific Information: Metalsmithing & Jewelry ........................................... 31

Appendix M: Area Specific Information: New Media Art ......................................................... 35 Appendix N: Area Specific Information: Painting ..................................................................... 37

Appendix O: Area Specific Information: Photography .............................................................. 40 Appendix P: Area Specific Information: Printmaking ................................................................ 42

Appendix Q: Area Specific Information: Sculpture ................................................................... 47

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General Guidelines All users of CVAD classrooms and facilities are required to follow the health and safety guidelines outlined in this manual at all times. Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor(s), area technicians, your departmental office, or the dean’s office.

Introduction CVAD has specific health and safety guidelines for all students, staff, and faculty members using their facilities. Though this handbook will outline many of the correct health and safety procedures, should a problem arise, please identify who the appropriate contact is and contact that person with questions. It is the responsibility of each student and instructor to be familiar with and follow these procedures when they are in CVAD buildings. It is important for each member of the CVAD community to follow these practices in order to keep the working and teaching environment safe for everyone. While this manual covers specific issues related to the CVAD, all UNT policies must also be followed. Health and Safety Program Mission The goal of the CVAD Health and Safety Program is to protect the health and welfare of all students, faculty, staff, and visitors and to cooperate with the University of North Texas’ office of Risk Management. Training All CVAD students, faculty and staff should familiarize themselves with the general policies in this handbook. Training is required of all new Department of Studio Art new faculty & staff and MFA students each fall. All studio art courses (and others as appropriate) are required to review the handbook and appropriate appendixes each semester and complete the signature page. All instructors should review the components of this manual with students. Each course (with any risk factor) instructor must also review and include their area’s appendix as well have all enrolled students sign Appendix B (H&S signature page) as part of their syllabus. These must be reviewed at the start of each semester. In Case of Emergency

• Call 911 if it is a medical emergency. Call campus police at (940) 565-3000 o notify them of your location and the emergency. o Give them your building name and room number.

• Report all accidents/emergencies to the CVAD Dean’s office immediately by completing an incident report.

Download the UNT Emergency App

Go to the app store and search UNT Emergency or https://guidebook.com/app/emergency/guide/untemergency/

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UNT Police Department https://police.unt.edu (940) 565-3000 Risk Management https://riskmanagement.unt.edu (940) 565-2109 UNT Risk Management provides emergency management, as well as environmental, health, and safety services for the university. The office helps identify, analyze and mitigate risks so that the UNT community can freely pursue opportunities for growth and advancement. Staff members also work to identify, protect and conserve university resources from loss by working together with the UNT community to help proactively manage risks, implement preventative measures, plan for their challenges and work through any issues that occur. Waste Management The University of North Texas is dedicated to handling all hazardous materials and disposing of hazardous wastes in a fashion that protects our campus and surrounding community. The university’s faculty, staff, and students play a vital role in the management of hazardous wastes at UNT. Proper waste management is dependent upon your day-to-day handling of these wastes in your laboratories and worksites.

Hazardous Waste Pickup Request In order to have hazardous waste picked up from your accumulation area, a studio art technician will submit a Hazardous Materials Pickup Request to Risk Management. The form can be used to pick up a single container or multiple containers of waste. The form must be completed in its entirety and outline the contents of each container as completely as possible. Containers without proper labeling will not be picked up.

Hazardous Waste Basics The EPA states: “Hazardous waste is waste that is dangerous or potentially harmful to our health or the environment. Hazardous wastes can be liquids, solids, gases, or sludge.” As such, here are a few basic guidelines:

• Disposal of waste chemicals in sink drains and/or regular trash receptacles is not appropriate. Risk Management should be consulted for determination of appropriate waste disposal.

• Waste should be treated as hazardous waste until proven otherwise. • Reduce sources of waste when possible. This can be achieved by reducing the scale of

operations, only purchasing as much chemical is needed for a given operation, and substituting less hazardous chemicals when possible.

• Reuse materials when operations allow. • Be mindful of utilizing materials that can be recycled. • UNT is required to uphold safe handling and disposal of hazardous wastes as identified by the

US Environmental Protection Agency. Hazardous waste is a waste with properties that make it dangerous or potentially harmful to human health or the environment. In regulatory terms, a RCRA hazardous waste is a waste that appears on one of the four hazardous wastes lists (F-list, K-list, P-list, or U-list), or exhibits at least one of four characteristics - Ignitability, Corrosivity, Reactivity, or Toxicity. A generator is allowed to accumulate as much as 55 gallons of non-

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acutely hazardous waste or one quart of acutely hazardous waste (P listed) in Satellite Accumulation Areas. However, CVAD has set a limit of 10 gallons of non-acutely hazardous waste. (http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/index.htm).

Collection and Storage of Hazardous Waste Hazardous waste should be accumulated in an identified Satellite Accumulation Area (SAA) at or near the point of generation that generated the waste. SAAs should be identified using clear signage.

• Each instructor or graduate student who has a studio is required to assist in the management of these areas and should support the visual art technician by following the SAA guidelines. SAAs are located in each studio area where hazardous waste may be generated. Incompatible types of waste are segregated and stored separately.

• SAAs are limited to no more than 55 gallons of hazardous waste or 1 quart of acutely hazardouswaste (https://riskmanagement.unt.edu/sites/default/files/acutely_hazardous_wastes.pdf). In CVAD we have a 10-gallon limit of non-acutely hazardous waste for any studio classroom.

• All containers must be in sound condition, compatible with their contents, not leaking, closed (except when adding waste), clean of spilled material, and handled/stored as to prevent rupture or leakage.

• Hazardous waste containers must have secondary containment.

• It is critically important that only compatible wastes are placed into the same waste container. A chemical compatibility chart can be found here: https://riskmanagement-dev.unt.edu/sites/default/files/epachemicalcompatibilitychartrotated-copy.pdf. If there is ever a question as to whether a waste is compatible with another, please contact Risk Management for assistance.

• Close all containers during accumulation except when necessary to add or remove wastes. Do not overfill containers. Leave adequate headspace for expansion.

• Funnels must be removed from containers when not in immediate use. All waste must be collected in sealable containers.

Risk Management picks up hazardous & universal waste from the following centralized locations:

• ART 198 (accessible only by visual art technicians)- Pickups are scheduled on Tuesdays & Fridays • OSH 264 (accessible by visual art technicians & graduate students)- Pick-up are as needed and

organized by the drawing & painting and shop technician • Bain 100 (accessible by technicians & graduate students)- Pick-ups are as needed and organized by

the drawing & painting & shop technician

Hazardous Waste Container Labeling All hazardous waste containers within a SAA must be labeled with a fully completed “Hazardous Waste Label.” Be sure to list ALL contents within the hazardous waste container. For instance, if you are disposing of a chemical solution, be sure to include both the solvent and the solute. Also include non-hazardous substances such as water, paper, rags, etc.

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Special Wastes: Universal Waste The following categories of waste are considered Universal Waste and have specific labeling, storage, and handling requirements that ease the regulatory burden associated with their accumulation.

• Rechargeable Batteries • Pesticides • Mercury-containing Equipment (ex: thermostats, lamps, thermometers) • Lamps (ex: fluorescent lightbulbs) • Paint and Paint-related Waste

If you manage these any of these types of wastes, please contact a technician who will work with Risk Management for additional guidance and disposal. These materials must be handled as hazardous waste unless managed properly.

Technicians and studio graduate students should bring all universal wastes to the closest SAA collection point below:

• ART 198 (accessible only by studio technicians) • OSH 264 (accessible by technicians & graduate students) • BAIN 100 (accessible by technicians & graduate students)

Special Wastes: Mixed Waste Mixed waste contains both radioactive and hazardous waste components. As a result, both treatment and regulation are complex. Contact Risk Management Services before generating mixed waste. Chemical Inventory All studios are required to post a chemical inventory in a visible location as well as update the inventory in a timely fashion to Risk Management. If you need assistance, contact a technician. Safety Data Sheets (SDS) SDS for materials found on the chemical inventory list for studios can be found in the SDS binder (until spring 2019), using the QR code below or by contacting UNT Risk Management.

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riskmanagement.unt.edu (940) 565-2109

The significance (as well as location) of SDS forms will be communicated to each student at the beginning of every semester in every studio classroom. The sheets list important information including: name of chemical, company information, and safe handling procedures. SDS forms are invaluable so that everyone can know what chemicals and products are being used in the classrooms. Chemical names and SDS sheets should be provided to emergency responders or taken to the emergency room if an exposure or accident occurs where materials may be involved. It is the responsibility of the instructor and graduate student who occupies as studio to update the SDS data base and update the chemical inventory each semester or as new materials enter a studio. Spill Kit CVAD policy requires all chemical labs to maintain spill control materials in the event of a liquid chemical release. The kit is designed for small chemical/acid material spills. Spill kits are located in each studio which contain such materials. When a kit is used, the CVAD Visual Art Technician must be notified immediately so the kit may be inspected and replaced.

CVAD Waste Management Area Chart The Satellite Waste Management Area Chart (AppendixA) has information and guidelines for acceptable waste disposal for CVAD. Students must follow the CVAD Waste Management Chart. (see appendix A). If you have any questions, ask your instructor or area technician. All containers must have a label identifying the chemical contents at all times.

Flammable solid containers must have a universal waste label on the outside (top) and have the words “Universal Waste - Paint and Paint-related Wastes” included, along with the date the first waste item entered the container. 5-gallon or plastic drums must have a hazardous waste label on the outside. Labels should include all constituents in the waste mixture as well as an approximate percentage of the total for that item. All labels should include the building name and room number of the shop/studio generating the waste.

Plastic Clear Jug (Carboy or larger) The usage of this container varies across areas in the college. The container is used in all areas outside of ceramics to collect liquids contaminated by distillates. Examples include paint thinners, mineral spirits, and paint/Gamsol mixtures. Ceramics uses these containers to collect solutions containing heavy metals, such as barium or chromium. Funnels are provided for this container but may not be substituted for the container’s lid. Make sure that a hazardous waste

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label is affixed to the outside of the jug and update this label with a description of each liquid added. The top must be closed at all times. Do not overfill this container. At least 1” of air space must be left in the jug or container.

Red Flip-Top Can All solids contaminated by flammable materials go into this can. This includes brushes, palettes, and canvases containing oil paint, gloves, rags, oil paint scrapings, empty oil paint tubes, aerosol cans. The can should be lined and the lid must close completely at all times. If the can becomes close to full, notify the area’s visual art technician.

Trash Can (not an official component of the SAA) The trash cans in each classroom may be used to contain common trash, dried latex paint, empty solvent containers that have been triple-rinsed, alkaline batteries, incandescent bulbs, and dried acrylic paint and gesso. Oversized non-hazardous garbage must be taken directly to the dumpster. Speak with your technician if you need to dispose of materials longer than 4 foot in any direction.

Waste Minimization Waste minimization is key to the process of becoming a safe and healthy environment. There are two methods of waste reduction: source reduction and recycling. Source reduction can include re-evaluating the materials used and finding more environmentally safe options. It also helps if students get together to purchase supplies and share them so that fewer chemicals are wasted or go unused. Make sure to date your materials when you receive them and use up all the older ones first. Reducing unknown waste helps saves the university funds. Recycling of chemicals can be easily accomplished, and it greatly cuts down on the amount of hazardous waste. Purchasing recyclable gas cylinders, reusing solvents and cleaners multiple times, recovering silver from photo processes, are all ways to reduce hazardous waste. General Classroom/ Department Safety *see appendix for area specific guidelines Health & Safety Violations/ Issues Report any H&S violations, events, issues, or concerns to your instructor, studio art technician or any departmental office immediately. Artwork Installation Policy Any artwork installed outside of any CVAD studio or designated critique or presentation area must have the approval of the department chairperson (or foundations director), the CVAD associate dean for academic affairs, and if, needed other university offices or committees. (Appendix D) Incident Report If an accident occurs with an injury, the supervisor at that time must complete and Incident Report (Appendix C) or https://riskmanagement.unt.edu/sites/default/files/incident_report_form.pdf Fabrication Lab Students using the CVAD Fabrication Lab should follow all lab procedures and manuals.

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Fire Extinguishers CVAD follows fire safety codes and it has marked fire extinguishers inside each of its buildings. Make sure to identify the closest fire extinguisher to you. Only use fire extinguishers to put out fires inside buildings (and call 911). For fires outside of buildings, call 911 immediately. Report any discharge of an extinguisher to the CVAD dean’s office immediately so it may be inspected and replaced. An incident report should be completed. The dean’s office will notify facilities through a work order. Material Handling Practice best practices for material handling. If you have questions about a material, ask your instructor for guidance. First Aid First Aid kits are found in each studio area and department offices. Identify where the closest first aid kit located. Notify your instructor or technician if supplies are low. Hazardous Materials and Sinks The disposal of hazardous materials in either classroom or restroom sinks is not permissible. Please refer to the CVAD Waste Management Chart. Instructors should be sure to point out hazardous materials to all students. Flammable Cabinets All flammables must be stored in flammable cabinets. Non-flammables may not be stored in a flammable cabinet. All flammable lids must be closed tight. Do not allow items to rust in the cabinets. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times. Open doors defeat the purpose of the cabinets. Cabinets must be monitored by instructors and technicians and organized and cleaned out regularly (i.e. combining like items, re-using/re-cycling old containers before new ones are opened). If an item looks compromised, follow the Waste Management Chart guidelines for proper disposal. Solvent Use in Classrooms Solvents should only be used in a well-ventilated area. Keep solvent fumes to a minimum by covering containers in use. Store solvents in proper containers and label properly. Dispose of solvents by following the CVAD Waste Management Chart. Follow guidelines for brush cleaning. Follow area guidelines for approved solvents. Note: Painting & Drawing only allows the use of Gamsol, all others will be confiscated. Disposal of Empty Solvent Containers In order to dispose of empty solvent containers in the trash you must triple wash the container. Empty containers must be decontaminated before recycling or disposal. All containers should be emptied as much as possible prior to decontamination. The following guidelines assume that only trace residues remain on the inside of the containers.

Water soluble solvents: Rinse twice with water, then completely fill the container with water and empty it to displace vapors. Allow to drain. Before disposing of the container, remove the lid and write "EMPTY" or "MT" on the label. Dispose of empty containers as regular trash.

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Solvents not soluble in water: Wash with a detergent or rinse twice with a water-soluble solvent such as acetone, then fill the container with water and empty it to displace vapors. Allow it to drain. Solvents (other than water) used for cleaning must be collected and disposed as chemical waste; they cannot go down the drain. Before disposing of the container, remove the lid and write "EMPTY" or "MT" on the label. Dispose of empty containers as regular trash.

Biosafety Any art project, sculpture, installation, or exhibition that involves biological materials and/or biohazards must be approved by Risk Management or the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC) prior to initiation of the activity. Common examples include projects involving animals, humans, tissues and bodily fluids, living plants, and cells. If you are unsure as to whether your work involves a biohazard, please contact Risk Management. Use of Animals in Research All students using live animals in any art project, sculpture, installation or exhibition* taking place on University property, making use of University facilities, or in response to any assignment given in any University class or program will be required to follow UNT policy on the use of animals in research http://research.unt.edu/faculty-resources/integrity-compliance/iacuc *This is not intended to apply to students who merely plan to represent animals, as, for example, when a student wants to photograph, draw, paint or sculpt animals. In this same example, however, if the student, in the course of his/her art making activity, plans to bring an animal into the classroom or studio to use as a model, then permission must be obtained via the above-explained guidelines. The spirit of these guidelines is that, generally speaking, the College of Visual Arts and Design policies support respect for life. CVAD does not support the making of art that causes animal suffering. Use of Humans in Research / IRB All projects involving human subjects must be reviewed and approved by the University’s Institutional Review Board (https://research.unt.edu/faculty-resources/integrity-compliance/irb) before the planned research may begin.

Spray Booth The Spray Booth is the only location in or around the CVAD building where you are allowed to use spray paint. Only spray paint and fix are allowed in spray booths. Spray adhesive may not be used in any spray booth. All courses which require the use of the spray booth will be trained on proper use of the booth. The booth is maintained by the college’s visual art technicians. Spray Booths are located in: ART 159AA, ART 275A, ART 315, ART 323, ART 451 & Hickory Hall Operating the booths:

1. Start up: See instructions in room 2. Spray material: Place items to be spray painted in the spray booth on a stand near the back of

the room close to the filter wall. Spray paint items in thin light layers to achieve an even coat. When satisfied with paint coverage and finish exit spray booth and leave item to dry.

3. Clear items and mess from spray booth ensuring it is left in clean and clear condition for next user.

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4. Shut down: See instructions in room

Rules: 1. Dispose of aerosol cans in the red kick can provided in each booth. 2. Do not leave waste paper or empty spray cans in the Spray Booth. These items pose a fire hazard and a potential trip hazard. 3. Do not spray on the walls. 4. Spray booths may not be used for:

• Spray adhesive • Preparing, mixing and/or storing solvents. • Storing containers for paints or solvents (even if empty), or rags and other objects which are

spotted or stained with paint and/or solvents. • Using tools which produce a particulate spray (grinding or welding - which makes sparks!). • Using electrical devices of any kind. • Consuming food and beverages.

Personal Protective Equipment Gloves: Students must wear hand and arm protection when handling hazardous or toxic materials. Safety Glasses: Safety glasses should be used whenever instructed and wherever eye danger is possible. Shoes: Closed-toed shoes are highly recommended in all studio classrooms. You may not operate any lab equipment or machines without closed-toed shoes. Other ways to protect yourself: Tie Hair back and remove jewelry when operating all machinery. Don’t be distracted. Label Policy There are 3 types of labels used in the CVAD. All containers must have a label identifying the contents at all times

UNIVERSAL LABELS HAZARDOUS WASTE UNIVERSAL WASTE

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UNIVERSAL LABELS (while chemical is in use)

All new and all secondary/satellite containers must be marked with chemical or product name, your name and the date. All unmarked containers will be disposed of with no notice. Labels can be found

in each studio and will be pointed out by your instructor and/or lab technician. Please use a permanent pen or marker when labeling items. All containers must be marked with your name, contents and date

opened.

HAZARDOUS WASTE LABELS (when material is designated as waste):

All containers (including plastic 5-gallon or 15-gallon drums) must have a hazardous waste label identifying the contents that are designated as waste for proper disposal.

Hazardous Waste labels should include all constituents in the waste mixture as well as an approximate

percentage of the total for that item. All constituents should equal 100%.

UNIVERSAL WASTE LABELS All containers solely containing a universal waste must have a universal waste label identifying the

contents as “Universal Waste - (type of universal waste)” that are designated as waste for proper disposal. The label must also include the date the first item of universal waste entered the

container. Clean up Clean up after yourself. Each class instructor should consider classroom/studio maintenance as part of the general health and safety. Each class should engage in an end of the semester studio clean-up as well as maintain a level of order throughout the semester to ensure general health and safety. Eyewash and Safety Showers

Eyewash and shower units are provided in locations deemed appropriate by UNT Risk Management’s industrial hygienist. Instructors will review locations and proper operation. Eyewash stations are required to be inspected weekly by art technicians or a designee. Spill Response Each studio where hazardous materials are located is equipped with a spill kit. If the kit is used, please contact the area technician or department office immediately. Minor Spill If the spill is isolated and the material can safely be handled by shop personnel, absorb and collect the spill waste. Place the spill waste in an appropriate container for Risk Management waste pick up based on the waste management chart. Major Spill In the event of a spill of a chemical within the CVAD that cannot be easily cleaned using a spill kit, contact Risk Management at (940) 565-2109. If the spill represents a threat to personnel safety,

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evacuate the area immediately and prevent re-entry until the danger has been eliminated. Be prepared to provide information such as: name of material spilled; approximate quantity; specific location of spilled material; contact information) & Safety Data Sheet (SDS) information. Spill to the environment In the event of a spill that reaches soil or water contact Risk Management immediately at (940) 565-2109. Dumpster Use Any non-hazardous trash that does not fit in the trash inside of a studio must be immediately taken to the dumpster. All oversized trash (has any length that exceeds 4 feet in any direction) must be taken to the dumpster and placed beside the dumpster in the area designated for oversized trash. Broken glass must be packed inside paper and labeled on the outside as broken glass and walked to the dumpster. Glass with hazardous materials must be placed inside a broken glass container, labeled with a filled out hazardous waste label, and transferred to a technician who will dispose the waste properly on your behalf. The trash guidelines are to ensure the safety of anyone encountering the trash. Liquids, medical waste, yard waste, appliances are not allowed in any dumpster provided for CVAD. Sharps/Broken Glass X-acto blades must be disposed of in a sharps container. Other sharps (broken palettes) should be wrapped in paper and disposed of directly in the dumpster to avoid accidents with those who encounter studio waste. Fire Code Safety & Passages -Do not block doorways or stairs -Do not prop doors -Do not block access to lights -Do not store belongings on the floor -Temporary or permanent storage of items in hallways or egress is prohibited -Extension cords must be unplugged when not in use Drug Free University Possession and use of drugs or alcoholic beverages is not allowed in the classroom or outdoor areas. Violation is punishable by law. Smoking UNT is a smoke-free campus. No smoking, e-cigarettes, vape tools, tobacco products or smokeless products are permitted on UNT grounds. Classroom Furniture Do not remove furniture from rooms or borrow furniture from rooms without permission from the area coordinator or technician. Extension Cords Use extension cords only when necessary and only use them on a temporary basis. Extension cords must be grounded. They must be unplugged when not in use. It is never permissible to use extension cords on a permanent or semi-permanent basis. Do not create “daisy chains” of

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multiple electric cords. Don't use staples or nails to attach extension cords to a baseboard or to another surface. This could damage the cord and present a shock or fire hazard. Don't overload extension cords by plugging in appliances that draw a total of more watts than the rating of the cord. When using outdoor tools and appliances, use only extension cords labeled for outdoor use. Cords must be grounded and plugged either directly into the outlet or with one electrical cord between it and the outlet. Any cords not in compliance will be immediately be confiscated. CVAD Buildings Access Building hours will be announced in classes. Do not prop doors or share access to any CVAD facilities. Doing so puts individuals and equipment at risk.

Appendix A: CVAD WASTE MANAGEMENT CHART

CVAD Health & Safety Handbook / August 16, 2018

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Appendix B: STUDENT SIGNATURE PAGE

To be filed each semester with the CVAD studio art technician or designee no later than the third course meeting date. Make additional copies as needed.

Course Title

Instructor

Semester/Year

My instructor has reviewed the policies (pg. 1-15 in the CVAD Health and Safety Handbook) with me as well as the inherent hazards of my course media, best practices, links to more information and the area rules. I understand that I am responsible for the information within. A copy of the handbook may be found on the CVAD website: https://art.unt.edu/healthandsafety

Student Name (printed clearly) Student Signature Date


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Appendix C: Incident Report


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Appendix D: Artwork Installation Application


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Appendix E: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Art Education Area Health & Safety Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor.

• Follow all CVAD Health and Safety handbook guidelines (the handbook should be reviewed by your instructor and can be found here: https://art.unt.edu/healthandsafety)

• Follow the CVAD Waste Management Chart in the classroom and other health & safety guidelines posted

• In case of emergency, call campus police at (940)565-3000 or call 911 • File an incident report (forms may be found in the CVAD H&S handbook and in the main office) within 48 hours of

the event) • Do not prop classroom doors. • Clean up after yourself- wipe down surfaces. • Do not block doorways or block access to lights. • Do not remove furniture from rooms or borrow furniture from rooms without permission. • If something breaks, please tell an instructor immediately. • Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords. • No hazardous materials down sinks. • Store all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times. • First aid kits are found in each studio. Notify your instructor or technician if supplies are low. • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)

There are 3 types of labels used in CVAD. All containers must have a label identifying the contents at all times. UNIVERSAL LABELS (while chemical is in use): All secondary/satellite containers for hazardous materials (or what might be perceived as hazardous -i.e. watered-down gesso, graphite solutions, satellite containers of solvents, powders, spray paints, fixatives, oils, solvents) must be marked with content, your name and the date opened. All unmarked containers will be disposed of with no notice. Labels can be found in the studios. All containers must be marked with your name, contents and date opened. UNIVERSAL WASTE LABELS (when material is designated as waste): All containers solely containing a universal waste must have a universal waste label identifying the contents as “Universal Waste - (type of universal waste)” that are designated as waste for proper disposal. The label must also include the date the first item of universal waste entered the container.

HAZARDOUS WASTE LABELS All hazardous waste containers must have a label identifying the contents as hazardous.

Labels should include all constituents in the waste mixture as well as an approximate percentage of the total for that item. All constituents should equal 100%.


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Appendix F: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Ceramics 1. Hazards of the Materials Clay Dust is a potential irritant and prolonged exposure may result in chronic conditions. Many substances in the glaze room are marked as toxic or hazardous materials. Ingestion and inhalation of these materials could be hazardous or fatal. 2. Best Practices Use gloves and clean after yourself and your area to avoid exposure to hazardous materials. 3. Links for Safety http://www.lagunaclay.com/msds/ 4. Area Health & Safety Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor.

• Follow all CVAD Health and Safety handbook guidelines (the handbook should be reviewed by your instructor and can be found here: https://art.unt.edu/healthandsafety


• In case of emergency, call campus police at (940)565-3000or call 911 • File an incident report (forms may be found in the CVAD H&S handbook and in the main office. Turn completed

forms into the Studio Art Departmental Office within 48 hours of the event) • Do not prop classroom doors. Doors are to remain closed to ensure the building HVAC and ventilation work

properly • No food or drink in the studio • Read and obey all signs posted in the Ceramics areas • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor or the ceramics technician. • Use best practices for material handling. If you have questions about a material, ask an instructor for guidance or

check the MSDS sheets located in OSH 137 (glaze material room). • Familiarize yourself with the closest eyewash station and first aid kit. • Notify your instructor if first aid supplies are low. • Do not spray any aerosols in any CVAD classroom/studio/doorway or exterior wall/floor. Cover any surface you are

spraying on outside. Please do not use bricks from the ceramic brick piles to prop or hold down your items or surface cover.

• Shoes must be worn at all times. It is wise to change into clothes and / or wear an apron for this class to avoid carrying dust particles with you when you depart. These studio clothes or personal aprons may be stored in your OSH locker.

• It is recommended that protective equipment be worn at all times: safety glasses when scraping and cleaning shelves, protective lenses for kiln viewing, gloves for hot objects, ear protection for grinding and sawing, rubber gloves for mixing hazardous materials, etc.

• It is strongly recommended that a respirator with particulate filters be worn when working with dry materials, especially in the glaze material room (OSH 137), the clay mixing room (OSH 122), and the plaster room (OSH 124).

• Do not block aisles, halls, or doors • Do not bring children or pets into the studios • Studio, equipment and material use is restricted to students currently enrolled in a ceramics class. • If you do not know how to use a piece of equipment or are unsure of proper procedures please ask someone. Do

not use force on any piece of equipment. • If something breaks, please tell the ceramics technician or your instructor immediately. • Do not store things on the floor or on the counters. Tools, buckets, clay and works in progress should be stored in

the storage areas provided.


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• Clean up spills immediately • Clean up your working area daily- wipe down all used surfaces and check the floors. Do not leave works in

progress out on the tables, wheels or counters when you are not in the studio. • Scoop up dry materials, mop up liquids, do not return spilled materials to original source as they are contaminated

now • If you accidentally cross-contaminate dry materials in the glaze material room (OSH 137), please inform the

ceramics technician or your instructor immediately. • All discarded bisqueware, glazeware and empty dry material bags must be taken to the dumpster. Do not place in

the trash cans. • All glazing utensils must first be rinsed in the yellow rinse bucket prior to being washed in the sink. • Place materials containing barium carbonate or chromium oxide in the hazardous waste disposal area • Do not sweep. This puts hazardous materials in the air. Rather vacuum, scrape up chunks and wet-clean. • Do not sand greenware, glaze or bisqueware indoors. If sanding must be done, please do so outside (over

a trash can) while wearing an appropriate dust mask or respirator. • Do not block doorways or block access to lights. • Do not remove furniture from rooms or borrow furniture from rooms without permission from the area

coordinators. • Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords. • No hazardous materials down sinks. • Store all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times. • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)





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Appendix G: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Design (Foundations) 1. Hazards (inherent) Foundations Design Equipment Power tools or drills used in Foundations Design involve high speed rotating that can be dangerous if not used properly. Electric tools cause vibrations, which can also lead to strain on the muscles. Noise from percussive equipment and tools can damage hearing. Woodworking Sanding and Cutting Sanding and cutting wood produces toxic and/or irritating dust. The organic chemicals produced by trees (terpenes, paraffins, fatty acids, phenols, phthalic acid esters, sterols, stilbenes, flavonoids, and cyclic or acyclic tannins) can be toxic if absorbed through the skin, the respiratory tract, or orally. Lumber intended for use in contact with the outdoor elements is chemically treated with additives (fire retardants, pesticides, and preservatives) and produce highly toxic fumes and dust. Plywood and Composition Boards contain wood glues and adhesives (urea-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde resins or urethane plastics) which cause toxic fumes and irritating dust when cutting or sanding. Spray Paint, Stains, Solvents, Paint Stripper and other Aerosol Sprays Spray paint, stains, Paint Strippers and other aerosol sprays produce toxic fumes, skin irritants and generates liquid hazardous waste in excess paint and solvents used in cleaning (acetone, mineral spirits). Epoxy, Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Polyester Resins Epoxies, resins, glues, plastics/acrylics and body fillers produce toxic fumes, skin irritants and generate both toxic and liquid hazardous waste. All of these (including some stones) can contain silica causing toxic fumes when sanded. Some polyester resins, plastics, urethane rubbers, and silicon rubbers are used in mold making and can be even more toxic and irritating to the skin when in liquid form. 2. Best Practices

• All students must abide by al rules set forth by the Instructor and Technician. During your class all shop rules and policies are presented as well as a discussion of the proper and safe use of shop tools. A guide of tools and their use are available at https://untdesign2.wordpress.com/ for students to refer to when the instructor is not present.

• If you are ever unsure or uncomfortable using a tool or machine during open studio time, please refer to the informational guide at https://untdesign2.wordpress.com/ . If you are still uncomfortable, please make sure that you get an instructor or technician to help you. Plan ahead and ask the instructor to personally demonstrate the tool during class time so that you are properly trained and comfortable to use it on your own time during open shop hours.

• Please read Monona Rossol’s The Artist’s Complete Health and Safety Guide for more information. • Work in a well-ventilated area (or outside) while working with any material or practice that produces toxic or

irritating fumes or dust (Resins, chemicals, oil-based paints, and solvents may not be mixed indoors). • ALWAYS clean up all messes produced by any material or practice to prevent from exposing others to the

hazards of that material and/or practice. • Closed toe shoes and safety goggles are required when using a power tools or drills. • Wash hands (including under fingernails) after using toxic materials and chemicals (even if you were wearing

gloves). • Wear protective gloves and use plastic drop cloth to contain chemicals, paints, and stains when applying. • Make sure to wear the proper safety gear for each process (See https://untdesign2.wordpress.com/ , or refer to the

SDS sheets). • All spray painting must be done in spray booth. • Always use common sense, avoid distractions and concentrate on the task at hand. • Artist materials can sometimes get messy. Make sure to wear clothes that you are ok with getting dirty or you may

want to purchase an apron. • When not in use x-acto knives should be stored with blade cover, with blade removed, or with blade inverted

inside the collet.


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3. Links • https://www.modernalchemyair.com/common-uses/business/art-studios/ • http://publichealth.uic.edu/sites/default/files//public/documents/great-lakes/other/HARTS_library/paintdrw.txt • http://publichealth.uic.edu/sites/default/files//public/documents/great-

lakes/other/HARTS_library/sculpturehazards.txt • https://ehs.princeton.edu/health-safety-the-campus-community/art-theater-safety/art-safety • https://untdesign2.wordpress.com/

4. Area Health & Safety Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor.

• Follow all CVAD Health and Safety handbook guidelines (the handbook should be reviewed by your

instructor and can be found here: https://art.unt.edu/healthandsafety) • Follow the CVAD Waste Management Chart in the classroom and other health & safety guidelines

posted • In case of emergency, call campus police at (940)565-3000 or call 911 • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor or the visual art technician. • Use best practices for material handling. If you have questions about a material, ask an instructor or technician for

guidance or check the SDS sheet. • Familiarize yourself with the closest eyewash station and first aid kit. Notify your instructor if first aid supplies are

low. • Do not spray any aerosols in any UNT classroom/studio/doorway or exterior wall/floor. Use a spray

booth or work outside. Cover any surface you are spraying on. • No eating, consumption of alcohol or smoking is permitted in the studios. • Wear close-toed shoes when working with power tools or drills – NO SANDALS! • Tie up any long hair and remove any loose jewelry or clothing when working with power tools or drills. • ALWAYS clean up all messes produced by any material or practice to prevent from exposing others to the

hazards of that material and/or practice. • Drugs, smoking and alcohol are not allowed in the studio and anyone under the influence should not attempt to

use the facilities. • Make sure to wear the proper safety gear for each process (See https://untdesign2.wordpress.com/, or refer to the

MSDS sheets). The proper eye protection, hearing protection, clothing, shoes, and gloves must be worn when using any power tools/equipment. Earplugs, Nitrile gloves, and safety googles are available in the classroom. Students need to purchase their own dust masks or respirators. (do not share – exchanging germs can cause illness)

• Students are prohibited from taking home any UNT property. • All staining and resins must be done outside when weather permits. DO NOT use any material that produces

fumes in any UNT CVAD classroom/studio/doorway or on any exterior wall/floor. • Newspaper or plastic must be used to protect table and floor surfaces from paint, glue, stains and plaster • Students are prohibited from storing materials in the around the classrooms, please use the shelves designated to

your course section. • Never wear head phones when working with power tools or drills (you need to hear the machine or other people if

something goes wrong). • Dust off tools and/or equipment, tables and sweep the floor when finished using any equipment and tools • Do not block doorways or walkways with materials. • Put back all tools, safety gear, and extension cords in their designated location. • If you bring any tools, equipment, or furniture to the outside courtyard, you must put it back in its designated

location. • Do not leave any materials out or on the shelves that you do not want. Properly discard any unwanted materials in

the trash. • No paint, hazardous materials, or plaster down the sinks. • Only students enrolled in current Foundations Design course may use the classroom and its tools. No visitors

while you work. • Do not block doorways or block access to lights. • Do not remove furniture from rooms or borrow furniture from rooms.


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• Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords. • All sections must complete their designated end of the semester clean up tasks. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)





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Appendix H: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Drawing (Studio) & Drawing (Foundations) 1. Hazards of Media (inherent) Educate yourself about the drawing materials you are using by reviewing the SDS for all materials you use. Drawing materials are pigments suspended in “vehicles” such as wax (crayons), inert materials (pastels, conte crayons, chalks), clay (pencils), and liquids (solvent/water-based inks and marking pens). The hazards of traditional drawing materials arise from exposure to pigments, vehicles and solvents, and are dependent on the toxicity of those elements. Exposure can cause a variety of health issues (for both you and those around you) ranging from skin irritation to lung cancer. The primary forms of exposure to these toxic materials are inhalation, contact, and accidental ingestion. See the “Best Practices” section for way to avoid/lessen exposure.

PIGMENTS SOLVENTS PROPELLANTS ADDITIONAL NOTES Fixative High exposure through inhalation of solvent and

plastic particulates. Spray Adhesive (not allowed in CVAD spray booths)

High exposure through inhalation of solvent and other toxic chemicals. Possible skin irritation.

Spray Paint Very dangerous in all respects.

Pencils No real hazards.

Charcoal/Chalk Nuisance dust, but can cause chronic lung problems if large amounts are inhaled.

Pastel Very dangerous because of the toxicity of pigments, and greater chance of inhalation.

Crayon/Oil Pastel No real hazards, except if accidentally ingested.

Liquid Materials (solvent-based)

Solvent-based drawing inks and permenant felt tip markers often contain Xylene or Alcohol.

2. Best Practices Working safely means becoming more knowledgeable about the hazards of the media that you work with, making changes in how you select and handle your art materials, and creating a healthier environment to work in. Many of these hazards can be prevented by following these guidelines:

• In case of emergency, call campus police at (940)565-3000 or call 911 • Wear gloves, wash hands regularly, and avoid any over exposure to materials. • Try to brush items rather than spraying if possible. • Never use aerosol media in the classroom. Use the spray booths provided. • Never try to spray paint by blowing air from your mouth through a tube. • Use the least dusty types of pastels, chalks, and charcoal • Don't blow off excess pastel or charcoal dust with your mouth. Instead tap off the build up dust so it falls to the

easel tray, trash bin, or floor. • Wet-wipe or vacuum all surfaces clean of dusts. Do not sweep. • Use water-based media rather than solvent-based media when possible. • Alcohol-based markers are less toxic than aromatic solvent-based markers • All solvent-based drawing inks and permanent markers should be used with good dilution ventilation.

3. Area Health & Safety Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor.



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• File an incident report (forms may be found in the CVAD H&S handbook and in the main office) within 48 hours of the event)

• Do not prop classroom doors. Doors are to remain closed to ensure the building HVAC and ventilation work properly

• Respect the workspace and your fellow classmates. • Leave the space cleaner than you found it

o Clean up and organize your surroundings o Throw away trash- whether it is yours or not o Wipe down your easels, drawing horse and floor area using a wet towel o Wipe down sinks at the end of class

• Respect other’s work. Do not use or move other students’ work/materials • No food or drink allowed in the studio • Practice best practices for material handling. If you have questions, ask your instructor • Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords. • No hazardous materials down the sink • Sore all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep the flammable cabinet door at all times. • First aid kits are found in each studio. Notify your instructor or area technician. • All courses must engage in the end of semester clean up. • Only use your class’ designated flat files for storage • Theft will not be tolerated. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)





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Appendix I: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Fashion Design Area Health & Safety Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor.




the event) • Do not prop classroom doors. Doors are to remain closed to ensure the building HVAC and ventilation work

properly • Students are responsible to turn off all machines and irons when leaving classrooms. • Students are not allowed to take dress forms (or other equipment) out of Fashion Design classrooms. • Only Fashion Design majors are permitted to use the Fashion Design classrooms and equipment within. • No food or drink in the studio • Clean up after yourself- wipe down surfaces. • Do not block doorways or block access to lights. • Do not remove furniture from rooms or borrow furniture from rooms without permission. • If something breaks, please tell an instructor immediately. • Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords. • No hazardous materials down sinks. • Store all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times. • First aid kits are found in each studio. Notify your instructor or technician if supplies are low. • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)





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Appendix J: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Fibers Area Health & Safety Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor or area technician.




the event. • Do not prop classroom doors. Doors are to remain closed to ensure the building HVAC and ventilation work

properly • No food or drink in the studio • Practice best practices for material handling. If you have questions about a material, ask your instructor

for guidance. • Do not spray any aerosols in any CVAD classroom/studio/doorway or exterior wall/floor. Use spray

booths. • No eating, consumption of alcohol or smoking is permitted in the studios. • Clean up after yourself- Wipe up all spills (wet and dry) immediately. Use the shop vacuum to clean up spills of

dried material like powder dyes or sawdust. A Spill Kit is located on the wall of Room 125 for hazardous liquid spills.

• Do not block doorways or block access to lights. • Do not remove furniture from rooms or borrow furniture from rooms without permission from the area

coordinators. • Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords. • No hazardous materials down sinks. • Store all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times. • Clean up after yourself. • First aid kits are found in each studio. Notify your instructor or area technician if supplies are low. • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor or area technician. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see policy below) • When ready to discard sharps and blades, drop them in the red sharps bin (located under light table). • Remove all T-pins from dirty drop cloths and fabric before placing in the laundry bin. • Work in a ventilated area. When using the stove, turn on both vent hoods. Use the electrical vent hood when

mixing powder dyes. • If you experience an adverse symptom to anything, stop using the product and move away from the area to fresh

air. • Wear rubber gloves, apron, and old clothes, including old shoes with closed toes when using dyes and chemicals. • Contact lens wearers should be careful around powders to avoid eye irritation. • Use appropriate utensils to stir solutions and dye baths. If you use food utensils as dyeing tools do not reuse them

for food preparation. • Avoid exposure to dye powders, auxiliary chemicals and vapors during pregnancy or lactation. • Keep dye and auxiliary containers in a plastic container with lid. • Label all containers with your name, chemical name, and date. • Shoes must be worn at all times in the studio. • Closed toe shoes must be worn when using the stove in and out of class hours. • Never leave the stoves unattended while hot. • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)


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Appendix K: Lighting Studio The lighting studio is a shared space with its own set of rules. It is most important that you respect the time you have signed up for, especially during the busy hours. It is also important to keep the area clean and orderly. If you take an item from the closet, you want to make sure you return it to the same place. You also want to create a space for yourself to work in that is not cluttered with cords.

• If anything breaks for any reason, please let the lab worker on duty know immediately. • While the studio is a space that can be used by many people, there are some pieces of lighting equipment reserved

for students who are enrolled/have completed the Advanced Lighting Techniques. It is always better to ask if you are not sure if you can use a piece of equipment or not.

• All lighting that needs to be plugged in must be plugged into one of the power strips in the studio. Never plug anything but a power strip into the wall.

• When using the C-Stands it is important to understand how heavy the equipment is and you want to make sure you are using the sandbags to weight the stand down.

• Make sure you are keeping the cords clear. • Never mix water and electricity. If you are photographing a liquid, make sure you are careful to keep it away from

the equipment. • When you are changing the light modifiers, be careful of the flash tubes. • Do not put heavy object on the cyclorama. • Do not use the scissor lift. • Make sure the studio is as clean as it was when you found it.


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Appendix L: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Metalsmithing & Jewelry 1. Hazards of Media (inherent) Chemicals, Metal Etching and Plating Chemicals used for patinas and plating are toxic and corrosive. There are mild acids and chemicals that are not compatible. Electrical currents are used is some etching/plating processes. Enamels Enamels contain silica and heavy metals. Enameling kilns can damage eyes over prolonged unprotected use (IR 3 glasses are recommended for enameling and are available in the studio). High temperatures are used for enameling, be cautious of hot surfaces and objects. Epoxy, Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Resins Epoxies, resins, glues, plastics/acrylics and body fillers produce toxic fumes, skin irritants and generate both toxic and liquid hazardous waste. All of these (including some stones) can contain silica causing toxic fumes when sanded. Some polyester resins, plastics, urethane rubbers, and silicon rubbers are used in mold making and can be even more toxic and irritating to the skin when in liquid form. Metalworking Metalworking produces toxic and/or irritating dust and fumes. Welding produces toxic fumes and radiates UV light. Soldering produces toxic, carcinogenic fumes from flux. Be cautious of hot objects. Soldering bricks and pumice rocks can create irritating dust. Corrosion products used in patinas (oxides, carbonates, sulfides, or sulfates) produce toxic fumes and irritating dust. Pickle is corrosive and toxic. Flammable gases are used for soldering and annealing metal. Buffing and grinding equipment involve high speed rotating disks/wheels that are dangerous if not used properly. Lifting heavy equipment and repetitive processes can lead to strain injuries. Electric tools cause vibrations, which can also lead to strain on the muscles. Noise from percussive equipment and tools can damage hearing. Metal Casting Techniques Metal casting produces toxic fumes. Investment contains silica and produces irritating dust when mixed. Casting torch will damage eyes if proper IR glasses/goggles aren’t worn. Be cautious of hot surfaces and objects. Stones, Plaster, and other Dusts, Clays and Powders Minerals in stone, ceramics, glass, and abrasives (e.g. flint, steatite, dolomite, fluorspar stone, silica, garnet) produce toxic and irritating dust. Plaster is calcium sulfate, which produces toxic, irritating dust during mixing. Spray Lacquer, Paint, Stains, Solvents, Paint Stripper and other Aerosol Sprays Spray paint, stains, paint strippers and other aerosol sprays produce toxic fumes, skin irritants and generates liquid hazardous waste in excess paint and solvents used in cleaning (acetone, mineral spirits). Solvents Solvents are flammable and toxic. All solvents can cause defatting of the skin and dermatitis from prolonged or repeated exposure. Turpentine can also cause skin allergies and can be absorbed through the skin. Acute inhalation of high concentrations of turpentine or mineral spirits can cause narcosis (dizziness, nausea, fatigue, loss of coordination, coma, etc.) and respiratory irritation. Chronic inhalation of turpentine can cause kidney damage and possible respiratory allergies. Chronic inhalation of large amounts of mineral spirits could cause brain damage. Odorless mineral spirits or turpenoid, which have had the aromatic hydrocarbons removed, are less hazardous. Pitch, Wax Pitch is flammable. Overheating pitch degrades it and releases toxic fumes. Never use a torch to heat pitch. Wear eye protection and gloves when heating or breaking pitch. Overheating wax can release flammable vapors and irritating, toxic fumes. Boiling wax is dangerous and can cause burns.


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2. Best Practices

• Only use tools and equipment that instructors have demonstrated during class time. • If you are ever unsure or uncomfortable using a tool or machine please talk to an instructor or technician. Plan

ahead and ask your instructor to demonstrate the tool/machine during class time so that you are properly trained and comfortable to use it on your own during open studio hours.

• Wear the proper safety equipment for each process. • Wear appropriate personal protection while working at your bench. Eye protection should be worn while using a

jeweler’s saw, files or flex shaft (prescription glasses are suitable). Dust masks should be worn when using abrasives in flex shaft.

• Wear appropriate gloves when using any type of solvent, acid or chemical. (Long chemical gloves are in the Chemical Room; disposable nitrile gloves are provided throughout the studio.)

• Read and follow posted signs about equipment usage, safety gear and clean-up. • ALWAYS clean up messes produced by any material or practice to prevent from exposing others to the hazards of

that material and/or practice. Use alcohol to clean up resin/mold making materials. Use a wet sponge to clean up enameling areas.

• Use yellow sorbent pads or spill kit to soak up liquid/chemical spills. If chemical is considered hazardous, place soaked pads in plastic bag or bucket, label and notify area technician. Area of spill should be cleaned with mild detergent and water.

• Ear protection is advised when forging, raising, etc. Foam earplugs are provided by the studio. • Wear a dust mask when enameling. Enamels contain silica and heavy metals. • Avoid contaminating enamels and powdercoat with other colors, firescale, other debris. • The powdercoat oven should not be used for any other purpose. • Do not change programs of Casting or Enameling Kilns. Alert an instructor or technician if a program has been

changed. • Denatured Alcohol, solvents, spray lacquer and finishing wax must be stored in the Flammable Cabinet. Never

store alcohol lamps with alcohol in them. When pouring Denatured Alcohol, place lamp or container in sink and use a funnel to minimize spills.

• Flammable gases are located at soldering and annealing stations. Only use gases through the control of torch handles. Torches may only be used at designated soldering/annealing stations.

• Flammable items, including paper towels, pitch and wax, may not be used at soldering/annealing stations. • Use ventilation for tasks that create fumes, including soldering, pickling and enameling. • There are many hazardous chemicals stored in the Chemical Room as well as equipment that can cause you harm

if used improperly. Return chemicals to the proper storage place. Notify area technician of missing labels or damaged containers. All containers and funnels should be thoroughly rinsed and dried before and after use. If a container or other item has a dedicated chemical use, do not use it for any other purpose.

• Label patina containers with your name, type of patina, date and class. Store container in Blue Corrosive cabinet. See area technician about proper disposal of chemicals.

• Do not leave hot plates unattended, unplug when finished using. Never allow patina or wax to boil. Use heat guns to heat pitch.

• Use copper tongs for taking work in and out of pickle solution. Avoid getting pickle on skin or clothing, avoid splashes and spills. Use baking soda to neutralize pickle spilled on clothing.

• Do not pour pickle solution down sink drains. Dispose of used pickle by carefully pouring into collection container (labeled ‘Spent Pickle’). Use a funnel to pour and wipe up any spilt liquid.

• Do not leave Liver of Sulfur out. If the solution can still be used, pour into the labeled brown bottle. If the solution is spent, pour in collection container (labeled ‘Spent Liver of Sulfur’).

• Sharp objects, including X-acto and saw blades, should be disposed of in approved ‘Sharps’ container. Metal should be disposed of by placing into scrap bins, never regular trash.

• Skin and eye irritation can occur when using mild acids. If acid (including pickle) come in contact with skin, wash the area with soap and water. If acids come in contact with eyes, rinse eyes at an eyewash station for 15 minutes. Eyewash stations are located at the sinks in room 170 and 172. If irritation persists, seek medical attention.

• When working in the studio outside of class time, be aware of other students in other areas of the metals studio. Identify the monitor on duty in case you have a question or emergency. If you are the last to leave the studio, turn off all equipment (the only exception is kilns being used for casting). Properly turn off soldering torches and bleed hoses. Check the ‘STOP SIGN’ list’ before leaving.


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• Monitors will unlock tool cabinets during their shifts. Cabinets should be locked at the end of the night or if no monitor is available.

• Monitors and graduate students are not to not share lock combinations with other students. • Put away tools when you are done using them so that they are available for other students. • Use sign-in sheets for processes including electroforming, etching, and forging. This allows other students to use

the equipment in shifts. Failure to sign-in and follow rules may result in loss of privileges to use that equipment.spray lacquer or paint in vented booth only, never in the Metals studio. There is a spray booth in the Sculpture studio, room 159AA.

• Do not use damaged tools or equipment. Report damages immediately to an instructor or technician. If damages occur outside of class time, place a visible sign on the damaged equipment.

• Drink containers must have lids. Food is not allowed in the studios, go to designated area to eat. 3. Links to more information on Health & Safety for the discipline https://info.risd.edu/environmental-health-safety/#environmental-health-+-safety https://www.ganoksin.com/topic/jewelry-studio/workshop-health-and-safety/ https://www.ganoksin.com/article/potentially-harmful-metalsmithing-substances/ http://www.silversmithing.com/1safety.htm https://www.depts.ttu.edu/art/Programs/graduate/studio_art/jewelry/includes/jewelry_studio.pdf Chemical Safety: https://ehs.princeton.edu/laboratory-research/chemical-safety 4. Area Health & Safety Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor or area technician.

• Follow all CVAD Health and Safety handbook guidelines (the handbook should be reviewed by your instructor and can be found here: https://art.unt.edu/healthandsafety)



the event. • Do not prop classroom doors. Doors are to remain closed to ensure the building HVAC and ventilation work

properly • No food or drink in the studio • Practice best practices for material handling. If you have questions about a material, ask your instructor

for guidance. • Do not spray any aerosols in any CVAD classroom/studio/doorway or exterior wall/floor. Use the spray

booths provided. • No consumption of alcohol or smoking is permitted in the studios. • Clean up after yourself- wipe down counters and benches with a wet sponge, sweep or vacuum floors. • Do not block doorways or block access to lights. • Do not remove furniture from rooms or borrow furniture from rooms without permission from the area

coordinators. • Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords. • No hazardous materials should be poured down sinks. • Store all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times. • First aid kits are found in each studio. Notify your instructor or area technician if supplies are low. • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor or area technician. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up. • Children, pets and non-enrolled persons are not allowed in the studio for their own safety. • Follow all appropriate safety procedures as demonstrated by instructor. Do not use any tools or equipment that

you have not been trained on.


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• Always wear closed-toe shoes. Tie long hair back and avoid wearing loose clothing or dangling jewelry (hazardous with power tools and soldering).

• Studio Monitors are not allowed to teach new techniques or supervise casting. • Follow proper safety procedures for turning gas on and off at soldering and annealing stations. • Wear a dust mask when appropriate (enameling, sand-blasting, powder-coating, etc.). • Eye protection should be worn during most processes. Safety glasses, face shields, tinted kiln and casting goggles

are available throughout the studio. • If you are the last person to leave the studio, check the ‘STOP SIGN’ list. If you are unsure about ask your

instructor, technician or a studio monitor. • Do not use Chemical Room unless under special instruction. Refer to posted signs for proper procedures, safety

and clean-up. • Turn ventilation hoods and snorkels on for processes such as soldering, pickling, enameling, casting, etc. • Only use Buffing Room equipment if you have been trained by an instructor. Follow posted directions on safety

and clean-up. • Do not enter the Graduate Studio without permission. • Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for studio materials are maintained by area technician. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)





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Appendix: M Health & Safety Area Specific Information: New Media Art 1. Hazards of Materials Batteries, old monitors, lamps from digital projectors if broken may release mercury. There are no known health hazards from exposure to lamps that are intact. 2. Best Practices Though not much is generated, the New Media technician is certified for handling Hazardous Waste by the University of North Texas. For installations or sculptural elements, please cross-reference with other area specific information as needed. 3. Area Health & Safety Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor.

• Follow all CVAD Health and Safety handbook guidelines (the handbook should be reviewed by your instructor) and can be found here: https://art.unt.edu/healthandsafety.

• Follow the CVAD Waste Management Chart in the classroom and other health & safety guidelines posted.


the event). • Do not prop classroom doors. Doors are to remain closed to ensure the building HVAC and ventilation work

properly. • No food or drink in the studio. • There is absolutely no food or drink allowed in the CAVE or studio at any time. • Your class and experience level determine the level of your CAVE privileges and access to certain equipment. • Be mindful and respectful of all CAVE rules and procedures. • If you see something out of place, please inform an instructor, tech or student worker immediately. • If you need assistance moving, lifting, hanging, drilling, cutting, etc., ask someone for help before attempting the

action by yourself. If you don’t know how to use something, ask. Part of a successful art making community is a willingness to assist fellow artists.

• Practice common sense and always be aware of your surroundings. Even if you are not working with something dangerous, someone around you may be.

• Wear appropriate safety equipment and clothing if you are using or around power tools, heavy objects, chemicals, dust, fumes, etc. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry when using power tools. Closed toe shoes should be worn during construction and installation of work. Wear a respirator if you are working with any noxious fumes (smoke, spray paint, resin, etc.).

• Do not use force on any piece of equipment. • Clean up after yourself. • If multiple people are using an item that comes in close contact to the body (VR headset, microphone,

mask, etc.), take proper precautions to minimize the transfer of contagions. Utilize disinfecting wipes, disposable face masks, etc. to help keep yourself and your peers healthy.

• Be diligent in protecting your privacy and data. Log out of email and social media accounts when you log in on shared computers. If you notice a colleague forgot to log out of an account, log out for them. Make sure to back up all of your project data. If you use shared data storage device (SD card, Camera’s internal HD, Flash Drive, etc.) delete your data off the device before returning it.

• Do not block doorways or block access to lights. • Do not remove furniture from rooms or borrow furniture from rooms without permission. • If something breaks, please tell a tech, student worker or instructor immediately. • You must leave enough time at the end of open lab or class time to clean up, and return equipment to the cage. • Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords and practice proper cable management. • Paints, chemicals, dyes, and oil must be disposed of by UNT Risk Management Services. Do not pour

any of these items onto the ground or down a drain.


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• First aid kits are found in each New Media Area. Notify an instructor, technician, or student worker if supplies are low.

• Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up. • Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for studio materials are maintained by area technician. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)





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Appendix N: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Painting 1. Hazards of Media (inherent) Educate yourself about the painting materials you are using by visiting the links below. The hazards of traditional painting materials arise from exposure to pigments, solvents, and additives, and are dependent on the toxicity of those elements. Exposure can cause a variety of health issues (for both you and those around you) ranging from minor skin irritation to death. The primary forms of exposure to these toxic materials are inhalation, contact, and accidental ingestion. See the “Best Practices” section for way to avoid/lessen exposure.

PIGMENTS SOLVENTS FORMALDEHYDE ADDITIONAL NOTES Acrylics May contain ammonia and formaldehyde, causing

eye/nose/throat irritation. Oils Oil mixed with pigment. Avoid skin contact and

ingestion. Alkyd Used to make oils dry quicker. Avoid solvent inhalation

and skin contact with pigments. Tempera Avoid inhalation of powdered pigments. Latex May contain glycols and mercury. Watercolor/ Gouache

Gum Arabic can cause skin allergies and asthma. May contain formaldehyde.

Solvents (e.g. Turpentine, Mineral Spirits, Odorless Mineral Spirits, Gamsol, Turpenoid) Solvents range from moderately to severely toxic. The primary forms of exposure are inhalation, absorption through the skin, and accidental ingestion. The use of solvents () poses a serious hazard. All solvents may cause skin allergies, narcosis (dizziness, nausea, fatigue, loss of coordination, coma), respiratory irritation, kidney damage, respiratory allergies, and brain damage. Ingestion can be fatal. Gamsol or turpenoid, which have had the aromatic hydrocarbons removed, are less hazardous. Solvents are also highly flammable. Even without a spark or fire, solvent/oil-soaked rags can spontaneously combust. Follow the CVAD Waste Management Chart when disposing of these materials. Pigments Many pigments are toxic and are known carcinogens, including those based on lead, cadmium, mercury, chromates, manganese, and cobalt. The main risk is from accidental ingestion of the pigments due to eating while working, nail-biting, pointing your brush with your lips, and similar means of hand-to-mouth contact. Working with dry pigments or sanding dry paint layers can allow the pigments to be inhaled. 2. Best Practices

• Wear gloves, wash hands regularly, and avoid any skin exposure to materials. • Try to brush items rather than spraying if possible. • Never use aerosol media in the classroom. Use the spray booths provided. • Avoid inhaling pigment powder. • Turpentine and mineral spirits are prohibited in the studio. Gamsol is provided by the area. • Keep your solvent container covered while painting. • Solvent washes are strongly discouraged. • Reuse Gamsol by allowing sediment to settle in jar. • Brush washing primarily takes place at your station with a jar, brush caddy, Gamsol, and paper towel. This

assures as little paint as possible will go down the sink. • Store all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times.


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3. Links http://www.utrechtart.com/MSDS-Sheets-g26t0.utrecht http://www.ci.tucson.az.us/arthazards/paint3.html http://web.princeton.edu/sites/ehs/artsafety/sec10.htm http://www.chicagoartistsresource.org/node/9279 http://www.library.wwu.edu/ref/subjguides/art/arthazards.html 4. Area Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor.

• In case of emergency, call campus police at (940) 565-3000 or call 911 • File an incident report (forms may be found in the CVAD H&S Handbook and in the main office) within 48 hours

of the event. • Follow all CVAD Health and Safety handbook guidelines (the handbook should be reviewed by your

instructor and can be found here: https://art.unt.edu/healthandsafety). • Follow the CVAD Waste Management Chart in the classroom and other health & safety guidelines

posted. • Respect the workspace and your fellow classmates. • Leave the space cleaner than you found it.

o -Clean up and organize your surroundings. o -Throw away any trash (whether it’s yours or not). o -Wipe down your easel, tabouret, and floor. o -Wipe down sinks at the end of class.

• Respect other’s work. Do not use or move other students’ work/materials. • No food, drink, or alcohol allowed in the studio • Practice best practices for material handling. If you have questions about a material, ask your instructor

for guidance. • Do not spray any aerosols in any CVAD classroom/studio/doorway or exterior wall/floor. Use the spray

booths provided. • Familiarize yourself with the eyewash station • Razor blades, X-Acto blades and any other small sharp refuse goes in the sharps container at SAA station. • Do not remove/borrow furniture from rooms without permission from faculty or D&P coordinator. • Do not prop classroom doors. Doors must remain closed for the building hvac and ventilation work properly. • Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords. • Absolutely no paint, solvents, or hazardous materials down sinks. • Store all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times. • First aid kits are found in each studio. Notify your instructor or area technician if supplies are low. • Report any safety issues immediately to your instructor or area technician. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up. • Theft will not be tolerated. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)

There are 3 types of labels used in CVAD. All containers must have a label identifying the contents at all times. UNIVERSAL LABELS (while chemical is in use): All secondary/satellite containers for hazardous materials (or what might be perceived as hazardous -i.e. watered-down gesso, graphite solutions, satellite containers of solvents, powders, spray paints, fixatives, oils, solvents) must be marked with content, your name and the date opened. All unmarked containers will be disposed of with no notice. Labels can be found in the studios. All containers must be marked with your name, contents and date opened. UNIVERSAL WASTE LABELS (when material is designated as waste): All containers solely containing a universal waste must have a universal waste label identifying the contents as


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“Universal Waste - (type of universal waste)” that are designated as waste for proper disposal. The label must also include the date the first item of universal waste entered the container.




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Appendix O: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Photography 1. Hazards of Materials There are many hazards associated with photographic materials. An effort to minimize the hazards associated with photographic chemicals begins with the understanding and following of darkroom rules and procedures, and with familiarity with the Material Safety Data Sheets and proper handling and disposal of these chemicals. Stop Baths: The acetic acid commonly found in stop baths can cause dermatitis and skin ulceration and can severely irritate the respiratory system. Contamination of the stop bath by developer components can increase inhalation hazards. Fixers: Fixer contains sodium thiosulfate, sodium sulfite and sodium bisulfite. It may also contain potassium aluminum sulfate as a hardener and boric acid as a buffer. Fixer solutions slowly release sulfur dioxide gas as they age. However, when these solutions are contaminated with acid from the stop bath, the gas sulfur dioxide is released at a more rapid rate. Hardener: in most darkrooms, hardeners are added to fixer for use in film processing. Although we do not use hardeners at this time you should be familiar with the hazards. They often contain formaldehyde, which is poisonous, very irritating to the eyes, throat, and breathing passages, and can cause dermatitis. Fixer Removers: also known as Hypo Clear or Perma Wash. Many hypo eliminators are skin and respiratory irritants. Some are corrosive to skin, eyes, nose and throat. Toners: toner usually involves the replacement of silver with another metal such as gold, selenium, uranium, lead, cobalt, platinum or iron. These highly soluble toxic compounds are more dangerous since they can be readily absorbed in the body and immediately affect internal organs. We do not use toners of any kind. This is not an exhaustive list of all the types of chemistry that is used in darkroom work, nor does it cover all of the risks. Please familiarize yourself with the chemistry you will be using by reading all instructions associated with their use, and their corresponding MSDS sheets. 2. Best Practices The darkroom is a shared workspace filled with expensive, sensitive equipment and corrosive chemicals. How you conduct yourself directly effects both you and your fellow students. It is very important to take care of equipment, and safely handle chemicals for both your safety and the safety of others. This is a lab and cleanliness is important for safety. This includes keeping darkroom equipment and finishing areas separate from chemicals hence designated dry and wet areas. Different chemicals have different ways they are handled and disposed of, and these are clearly outlined on signs in each area. The following points are a guide to basic darkroom safety and etiquette. To use these facilities, you must adhere to these safety guidelines and always leave the darkrooms clean and orderly. • Know the locations of all exits, emergency eye and body wash stations, fire extinguishers, MSDS sheets, emergency spill

kits and the H&S safety station. A first aid kit is available in the H&S station. • Never place trays or chemistry on enlarger stations or on dry areas. Dry areas include enlarger stations, drying racks,

cutting areas, finishing areas, light tables, and worktables. • Never place darkroom equipment, paper, negatives, or personal belongings on wet areas. Wet areas include the stainless

sinks in the darkroom, the counter and sinks in the film processing/print washing room, and anywhere chemistry is used. It is important that you do not place any wet materials in the dry area.

• Do not leave your equipment or university equipment unattended. • Wear nitrile gloves, chemical aprons, and safety goggles when using hazardous materials. Nitrile gloves are

recommended for film processing and printing. • Tong use is mandatory for printing. Be sure that you are using the properly labeled tongs for each tray and rinse if you

contaminate them. • Avoid splashing or spilling chemicals. Immediately wipe up any spills, splashes or dribbles. Chemicals dry into a powder

and become airborne, contaminating all areas of the darkroom and may get on your clothes, shoes (in which case you will carry the chemicals home) or in your lungs.


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• Always use a plastic tray to transport wet prints, and avoid dripping chemicals on the floors, if your print has not been washed for 30 minutes, then it is contaminated with chemicals. Wet floors mean you may get chemicals on the soles of your shoes and transport chemicals to your home.

• If a splash occurs and affects you bodily, flush affected areas (15-20 minutes for eyes) immediately with water using the eyewash station.

• The following may not be poured down the drain: fixer, potassium bichromate. Both have specific waste collection containers and policies.

• Rinse all lab ware and trays before and after use with hot water. Return items to their proper place, and invert to dry. • Keep the darkroom uncluttered and free of chairs, backpacks and stools to avoid tripping hazards in the dark. 3. Links for Safety MSDS sheets can be found here. https://untphotolab.wordpress.com/msds/ 4. Area Health & Safety Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor.




the event) • Do not prop classroom doors. Doors are to remain closed to ensure the building HVAC and ventilation work

properly • No food or drink in the studio • There is absolutely no food or drink allowed in the darkroom at any time. • Your class and experience level determine the level of your darkroom privileges and access to certain equipment

and processes. • Be mindful and respectful of all darkroom rules and procedures, designated wet and dry areas, and use properly

labeled equipment appropriately. • If you cross contaminate chemistry or an area, please inform an instructor, lab tech or student worker

immediately. • If you do not know how to use a piece of equipment or are unsure of proper procedures please ask someone. • Do not use force on any piece of equipment. • Clean up after yourself- wipe down surfaces. • Do not block doorways or block access to lights. • Do not remove furniture from rooms or borrow furniture from rooms without permission. • If something breaks, please tell the lab worker or a Faculty member immediately. • You must leave enough time at the end of open lab or class time to properly wash your prints, clean up, and return

equipment. • Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords. • No hazardous materials down sinks. • Store all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times. • First aid kits are found in each studio. Notify your instructor or technician if supplies are low. • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up.


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Appendix P: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Printmaking Printmaking refers to lithography, screen-printing, intaglio printing (etching, engraving, dry point, mezzotint, etc.) relief printmaking (woodcuts, linoleum cuts, letterpress etc.), monotype/monoprint, and other image-transfer processes. 1. Hazards (inherent) Inhalation of vapors and fumes associated with inks, solvents, acids, cleaners, emulsions, powders, or other chemicals used for making matrixes or prints. Spillage resulting in skin contact with hazardous materials. Ingestion of hazardous materials. Fire associated with the use of solvents and other substances with low flashpoints. Reactivity associated with mixing of chemicals. Physical risks to bodily injury associated with using mechanical equipment, moving heavy objects, or using sharp tools. 2. Best Practices At the beginning and throughout a printmaking course, students are given careful instruction in relevant printmaking safety so that they are aware of the range of hazards associated with the activity. Students will be instructed on the nature, safe use and disposal of hazardous materials and safe operation of the printing equipment. Students should report any hazardous problem in the studios to the instructor and Technician.

Material Health Hazard

Fire Hazard Reactivity Specific

Hazard Precaution

Inks and Modifiers

Dry Pigment 3 1 0 Use Nitrile gloves, Use ventilation hood. Wear

eye protection. Wear Respirator. Avoid making clouds of dust. Clean up all residues.

Oil-based Ink Vehicle 1 1 0 Use nitrile gloves.

Acrylic-based Ink Vehicle 0 0 0 Use nitrile gloves.

Rubber Based Ink Vehicle 0 0 0 Use nitrile gloves.

Tack Reducers 1 1 0 Use nitrile gloves, Use in ventilated area.

Stiffener Powders 0 0 0 Avoid stirring up dust.

Anti-skinning agents 2 2 0 Use in well ventilated area, or use a Respirator

with organic vapor filter.

Dryers 3 1 0 P Use nitrile gloves.

Complete Inks 1 1 0 Use nitrile gloves.


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Lithography

Dry Drawing Materials 0 0 0 Wash Hands after use

Liquid Drawing Materials(Solvent) 2 1 0 Use in well ventilated area, or use a Respirator

with organic vapor filter.

Liquid Drawing Materials(Water) 1 0 0 Wash hands after use

Gum Arabic 1 0 0 Wash Hands after use

Graining Abrasives 0 0 0 Wash Hands after use

Rosin Powder 3 1 0 Use local ventilation snorkel. Avoid making clouds of dust. Clean up all residues.

Talcum Powder 1 0 0 Use local ventilation snorkel. Avoid making clouds of dust. Clean up all residues.

Photolitho Developer 1 0 0 Use nitrile gloves and eye splash protection.

Photolitho conditioner/ preseverer

1 0 0 Use nitrile gloves and eye splash protection.

Intaglio

Acrylic Hard/Soft Ground 1 0 0 Use nitrile gloves, Use in ventilated area.

Plate Degreaser 1 0 0 ACID Use nitrile gloves and eye splash protection.

Plate Deoxidizer 0 0 0 COR Use eye splash protection

Letterpress

Metal Type 1 0 0 Use nitrile gloves. Avoid stirring up lead dust.

California Wash 2 1 0 Use nitrile gloves, Use in ventilated area.

Screen Printing


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Drawing/blockout Fluid 0 0 0 Wash Hands after use

Screen cleaners 1 0 0 ALK Use nitrile gloves and eye splash protection.

Photo emulsion 1 0 0 Use nitrile gloves.

Emulsion remover 2 0 0 ALK Use nitrile gloves and eye splash protection.

Volatile Organics

Mineral Spirits 1 2 0 Use nitrile gloves, Use in ventilated area.

Denatured Alcohol 2 3 0 Use nitrile gloves, Use in ventilated area.

Acetone 1 3 0 Use nitrile gloves, Use with exhaust ventillation.

Johnson paste wax 1 1 0 Use nitrile gloves.

Intech Breakthough solution 1 2 0 Use nitrile gloves.

Methyl Salicylate (Oil of Wintergreen) 1 1 0 Use nitrile gloves, Use in ventilated area.

Acids

Nitric Acid 3 0 1 OX Use nitrile gloves, chemical resistant apron and face splash protection.

Ferric Chloride 2 0 1 COR Use nitrile gloves, chemical resistant apron and face splash protection.

Phosphoric Acid 3 0 0 ACID Use nitrile gloves, chemical resistant apron and face splash protection.

Citric Acid 1 0 0 ACID Use nitrile gloves.

General Cleaning Chemicals

Simple Green 1 0 0 Use nitrile gloves, Use in ventilated area.

Vegetable oil 0 1 0 clean up all spills.


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Glass cleaner 1 0 0 Use nitrile gloves, Use in ventilated area.

General Use Materials/Chemicals

Paint makers 1 1 0 Use in well ventilated area.

Alcohol markers 1 1 0 Use in well ventilated area.

Sharpie/Xylene markers 1 0 0 Use in well ventilated area.

Physical Hazards

In addition to the health and safety risks of various art materials, the Printmaking facilities are home to many dangerous machines with few safety features. A firm understanding of proper techniques and undistracted concentration are key to staying safe in a busy printmaking space. Closed toed shoes are REQUIRED for access to the facilities. Risk of personal injury must be avoided by following the instruction and example of instructors when doing the following: moving heavy lithographic stones, operating presses and other machinery, using sharp hand tools, etc. (note: this is not a complete list of dangerous activities.) Proper technique is required to lessen the strain on hands, wrists, and backs. Follow the instruction and example of the professor to make printmaking a sustainable activity.

3. Links Non-toxic Printmaking (with further links on the subject): http://www.nontoxicprint.com/hsinformation.htm 4. Area H&S Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor.

• Follow all CVAD Health and Safety handbook guidelines (the handbook should be reviewed by your

instructor and can be found here: https://art.unt.edu/healthandsafety • Follow the CVAD Waste Management Chart in the classroom and other health & safety guidelines

posted • In case of emergency, call campus police at (940)565-3000 or call 911 • File an incident report (forms may be found in the CVAD H&S handbook and in the main office. Turn completed

forms into the Studio Art Departmental Office within 48 hours of the event) • Do not prop classroom doors. Doors are to remain closed to ensure the building HVAC and ventilation work

properly • No food or drink in the studio • Wear appropriate gloves when using any type of solvent, acid or chemical (gloves should be considered used with

inks) • Familiarize yourself with the closest eyewash unit and chemical shower • Closed toed shoes must be worn in the Print shop, no sandals or flip-flops allowed. • Emulsion and ink should be cleaned from under fingernails immediately • Turn off hot plates immediately after use • Always use cutting tools away from your hands and body. • Special care needs to be taken in the studio if you are pregnant to avoid certain materials. • Cutting tools should be sharp and in good condition. Care should be taken to insure safety of the individual using

the tool(s) and other students when tool(s) are being used.


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• Store all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times. • First aid kits are found in each studio. Notify your instructor if supplies are low. • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor or area technician. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)





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Appendix Q: Health & Safety Area Specific Information: Sculpture 1. Hazards (inherent) Metal Shop and Wood Shop Equipment Most wood and metal shop equipment/hand tools involve high speed rotating or revolving blades or sanding disks that can be dangerous if not used properly. Lifting heavy materials, equipment, and tools can lead to strain injuries. Electric tools cause vibrations, which can also lead to strain on the muscles. Noise from percussive equipment and tools can damage hearing. Metals and Metal Compounds Metalworking produces toxic and/or irritating dust and fumes. Welding, heat cutting/bending and brazing produces toxic fumes and radiates UV light. Both electrical and structural soldering produces toxic fumes from flux (hydrochloric acid and phosphors). Solder may contain lead, which is toxic. Corrosion products used in patinas (oxides, carbonates, sulfides, or sulfates) produce toxic fumes and irritating dust. Metal Casting and Mold Techniques Metal casting produces toxic fumes. Cast mold techniques (resin bonded sand, traditional investment and ceramic shell) produces fumes and/or irritating dust and generates liquid hazardous waste. Silica sand generates toxic, irritating dust when mixing, and exposure can cause silicosis. Woodworking Sanding and Cutting Sanding and cutting wood produces toxic and/or irritating dust. The organic chemicals produced by trees (terpenes, paraffin, fatty acids, phenols, phthalic acid esters, sterols, stilbenes, flavonoids, and cyclic or acyclic tannins) can be toxic if absorbed through the skin, the respiratory tract, or orally. Lumber intended for use in contact with the outdoor elements is chemically treated with additives (fire retardants, pesticides, and preservatives) and produce highly toxic fumes and dust. Plywood and Composition Boards contain wood glues and adhesives (urea-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde resins or urethane plastics) which cause toxic fumes and irritating dust when cutting or sanding. Spray Paint, Stains, Solvents, Paint Stripper and other Aerosol Sprays Spray paint, stains, Paint Strippers and other aerosol sprays produce toxic fumes, skin irritants and generates liquid hazardous waste in excess paint and solvents used in cleaning (acetone, mineral spirits). Epoxy, Natural and Synthetic Polymers, Polyester Resins Epoxies, resins, glues, plastics/acrylics and body fillers produce toxic fumes, skin irritants and generate both toxic and liquid hazardous waste. All of these (including some stones) can contain silica causing toxic fumes when sanded. Some polyester resins, plastics, urethane rubbers, and silicon rubbers are used in mold making and can be even more toxic and irritating to the skin when in liquid form. Stones, Plaster, Cement and other Dusts, Clays and Powders Minerals in stone, ceramics, glass, and abrasives (e.g. flint, steatite, dolomite, fluorspar stone, silica, garnet) produces toxic and irritating dust. Plaster is calcium sulfate, which produces toxic, irritating dust when mixing. Cement is a mixture of finely ground lime, alumina, and silica, which produces toxic, irritating dust and skin irritation when mixing. Cement is also highly alkaline and can burn then skin when exposed. 2. Best Practices

• All students must attend an orientation before using the wood and metal shops. During the orientation all shop rules and policies are presented as well as a discussion of the proper and safe use of shop tools.

• If you have never before used a specific tool or machine, please ask an Instructor, Shop Technician, or Graduate Student Assistant for a hands-on demonstration of the equipment. You must demonstrate your ability to properly operate the equipment prior to using it without supervision.

• Work in a well-ventilated area (or outside) while working with any material or practice that produces toxic or irritating fumes or dust (Resins, chemicals, oil-based paints, and solvents may not be mixed indoors).

• Purchase a good half face respirator that fits snug on your face (3M is a good brand) o Never share your respirator with another peer (exchanging germs can cause illness)


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o It’s best to get a respirator that has a filter for both vapors and particulates o Shave facial hair so respirator fits face snug o When not in use, store respirator in a plastic bag to prolong the longevity of the filters – the filters will

continue to work if not properly sealed. o Change filters often depending on use (see instruction manual of specific respirator)

• ALWAYS clean up all messes produced by any material or practice to prevent from exposing others to the hazards of that material and/or practice.

• Steel-toed boots or metatarsal covers are best for many practices in the sculpture area. • Shield eyes with approved safety wear. Safety goggles and face shields are most commonly used for many

different sculpture methods. • Wash hands (including under fingernails) after using toxic materials and chemicals (even if you were wearing

gloves). Pumice hand cleaners are available in the shop. • Wear Nitrile gloves and use plastic drop cloth to contain chemicals, paints, and stains when applying. • Make sure to wear the proper safety gear for each process. • All spray painting must be done in spray booth and you must put wood, plastic, or cardboard down on the surface

that you are spraying on as to prevent any permanent back spray. • Welding, soldering, and brazing should be done in a well-ventilated area. Never produce metal sparks or fire near

the wood shop. All hot metal working needs to be done in the designated area or outside. • Always use common sense, avoid distractions and concentrate on the task at hand. • To prevent hearing loss, use proper hearing protection when working with load equipment/tools. Earplugs are

available in the shop. • Sculpture materials can sometimes get messy. Make sure to wear clothes that you are ok with getting dirty or you

may want to purchase an apron (note: an apron cannot be used with all materials, it can sometimes be a danger when working with wood shop or metal shop equipment).

3. Links http://www.uab.edu/ohs/ https://www.osha.gov/Publications/woodworking_hazards/osha3157.html https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/metalworkingfluids/ https://www.osha.gov/doc/outreachtraining/htmlfiles/weldhlth.html http://www.uic.edu/sph/glakes/harts1/HARTS_library/sculpturehazards.txt http://web.princeton.edu/sites/ehs/artsafety/sec14.htm 4. Area Health & Safety Rules All users of the studio classrooms are expected to follow studio area rules at all times. If you have any questions, ask your instructor.



• In case of emergency, call campus police at (940)565-3000 or call 911 • File an incident report (forms may be found in the CVAD H&S handbook and in the main office. Turn completed

forms into the Studio Art Departmental Office within 48 hours of the event). • Do not prop classroom doors. Doors are to remain closed to ensure the building HVAC and ventilation work

properly. • No food or drink in the studio. • Report any safety issues IMMEDIATELY to your instructor or the shop technician. • Use best practices for material handling. If you have questions about a material, ask an instructor for guidance or

check the MSDS sheet. • Familiarize yourself with the closest eyewash station and first aid kit. Notify your instructor if first aid supplies are

low. • Do not spray any aerosols in any CVAD classroom/studio/doorway or exterior wall/floor. Use the spray

booth. • No eating, consumption of alcohol or smoking is permitted in the studios. • Wear close-toed shoes only – NO SANDALS! • Tie up any long hair and remove any loose jewelry or clothing.


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• ALWAYS clean up all messes produced by any material or practice to prevent from exposing others to the hazards of that material and/or practice.

• ALWAYS make sure that you are 100% sober and awake! Drugs, smoking and alcohol are not allowed in the studio and anyone under the influence should not attempt to use the facilities.

• Make sure to wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) for each process. The proper eye protection, hearing protection, clothing, shoes, and gloves must be worn when using any power tools/equipment. Earplugs, welding jackets, leathers, face shields, welding helmets and goggles, leather gloves, and Nitrile gloves are available in the shop. Students need to purchase their own dust masks, respirators and safety goggles (do not share – exchanging germs can cause illness).

• Students are prohibited from taking home any UNT property. • Newspaper or plastic must be used to protect table and floor surfaces from paint, glue, stains and plaster. • Any trash that does not fit in the trash can must be immediately taken to the dumpster. Broken glass must be

packed inside paper and labeled on the outside as broken glass and walked to the dumpster. The trash guidelines are to ensure the safety of anyone encountering the trash. Liquids, medical waste, yard waste, appliances and pallets are prohibited from disposal in the dumpster.

• Students are prohibited from storing materials or projects in the wood or metal shops, please use the shelves & lockers provided.

• Do not use stationary equipment to cut painted, recycled or chemically treated lumber • Never wear head phones when working with power tools/equipment (you need to hear the machine or other

people if something goes wrong). • Dust off tools and/or equipment, tables and sweep the floor when finished using any equipment and tools • Do not block doorways or walkways with materials. • Put back all tools, safety gear, and extension cords in their designated location. • Scrap material must be relocated in the designated scrap wood bin or scrap metal bin. Please do not leave any

materials out or on the shelves that you do not want. Properly discard any unwanted materials in the trash or the Satellite Waste Management area and properly labeled.

• No hazardous materials, cement or plaster down the sinks. • Do not block doorways or block access to lights. • Do not remove furniture from rooms or borrow furniture from rooms without permission from the area

coordinators. • Do not create “daisy chains” with multiple electric cords. • No hazardous materials down sinks. • Store all flammables in the flammable cabinet. Keep flammable cabinet closed at all times. • All courses must engage in an end of the semester clean up. • Follow the CVAD CONTAINER POLICY (see below)




Documents

e o f C o Health & Safety Handbook n t e n t