E l e c t r i c a l F i r e A n a l y s i s : E l e c t r

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E l e c t r i c a l F i r e A n a l y s i s : E l e c t r i c a l W i r i n g F a u l t s L e a d T o S t r u c t u r e

I g n i t i o n sPgKB II Noor Shaifful Nizam Bin Sulaiman

Ketua CawanganBahagian Penyiasatan Kebakaran

JBPM KUALA LUMPUR


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Fire InvestigationFire Investigation is the process of determining the origin, cause and development of fire (NFPA 921).

Fire Investigation is the process of determining the cause, origin and circumstance of fire (Fire Services Act 1988.


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""Become an international level fire and rescue organization.""

The Purpose of Fire Investigation

To determine the cause, origin and circumstance of fire systematically and scientifically.

To prepare the investigation paper for Incendiary Fire.

To evaluate the effectiveness of operation tactic, fire prevention and enforcement of fire safety.

To determine the effectiveness of Fire Safety Installation at premises.

To purpose any standard of fire safety installation to Malaysia Standard.

To purpose effectiveness of fire safety campaign to public.

To advice the manufacture of electrical equipment or others manufacture about fire safety.


4About Us""Become an international level fire and rescue organization.""

▪ Fire Investigation in FRDM was form in 2003 with 144 officers includes 9 Chemists and 9 Assistants Chemist. ▪ Fire Investigator Officers – attended course in Japan, USA, UK & Australia. ▪ In 2008, the role of fire Investigation become important, it form one division called Fire Investigation Div. with 460 Officers.▪ Member of IAAI.▪ Member of MQA (Malaysia Quality Assurance) in Forensic Science.

K-9 Unit

K-9 unit has been established which are 6 springer spaniel dogs have been placed to help detecting the chemical traces of accelerants during investigation.

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5Fire Investigation Equipment""Become an international level fire and rescue organization.""


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Fire InvestigationLaboratories

9 Fire Investigation Laboratories with 8 type analysis equipments.

Polimer• Thermal Gravimetry Analyzer (TGA),• Thermomechanical Analyzer (TMA)• Differential Scanning Caloimetry (DSC),Organic Compound• High Performance liquid chromatography (HPLC),• Automatic Thermal Desorption – Gas chromatography and Mass Spectometer (ATD-GCMS)Inorganic Compound• Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR),• Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES),• Ultra Violet Spectrophotometry (UV-VIS).

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SOURCE OF IGNITION For Structure Fire 2015-2017

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ELECTRICAL Source Of Ignition For Structure Fire 2015-2017

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Electrical Wiring Faults Lead

To Structure Ignitions

Case Study

Fire Investigation Division, JBPM KL

Electrical Fire Analysis


10Mode of Ignition

Identifying the act or omission leading to

failure

Classifying failures by the functional nature

of the device or part thereof that failed

Studying the basic physics of failure

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Fire Electrical Analysis

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11Residential


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Thank You

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E l e c t r i c a l F i r e A n a l y s i s : E l e c t r