e in · • A STUDY OF UNITED STATES ARMY FAMILY HOUSING STANDARDIZED PLANS je (PX-O001-5-0835) VOLUME 2 I. LL e .. in • Bethanie C. Grashof, ~Center for Architectural

.

• A STUDY OF

UNITED STATES ARMY FAMILY HOUSING

STANDARDIZED PLANS

je (PX-O001-5-0835)

VOLUME 2

I.

LL

e ..

in

• Bethanie C. Grashof,~Center for Architectural Conservation

College of ArchitectureGeorgia Institute of Technology"

~~Atlanta, Georgia ".

May 1986.

I . . ....

B e . Gras.of

CetrfrArhtcua Cnevto

DISCLAIMER NOTICE

THIS DOCUMENT IS BEST QUALITYPRACTICABLE. THE COPY FURNISHEDTO DTIC CONTAINED A SIGNIFICANTNUMBER OF PAGES WHICH DO NOTREPRODUCE LEGIBLY.

A STUDY OF

UNITED STATES ARMY FAMILY HOUSING

STANDARDIZED PLANS

(PX-0001-5-0835)

VOLUME 2

Accession For ,

NTIS GRA&I

DTIC TABUnannounce ed

Justificatio

ByDistribution/Availabilltv Codes

Avail and/or-

Dist Spe ial

IiiILi

Bethanie C. GrashofCenter for Architectural Conservation

College of ArchitectureGeorgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, Georgia

May 1986

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STANDARDIZED PLANS - 1866 TO 1890

SThis volume contains the standardized plans for family* housing that have been identified from the first period of

standardization. Plan numbers that begin with OQ-. NCO-, orHSQ- have been assigned by the author. 4*Plan Typet"liststhe type of quarters (officer's quarters- double set, non-commissioned officer's quarters- triple set. etc.) and itssize. -"Basic Unit"-~ relates the plan number to the PlanAnalysis in Volume I. "Known Locations"'lists those Armyposts where the plan was known or planned to have been builtbut it is by no means a complete listing of the locationswhere a particular design was built.

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-1

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters. double set

2 stories + basement + attic

DATE: 1857

BASIC UNIT: F

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Willet's Point. New York HarborGovernors Island, New York Harbor

COMMENTS: This may be the first standardized design. Itwas first built at Governors Island in 1857 andlater, in 1866. at Willet's Point (Ft. Totten).Plans exist at the National Archives of thebuilding at Governors Island and though thedrawings do not match this one, they are of thesame design. A previous study for GovernorsIsland (Historic Structures Inventory. GovernorsTsland, New York. 1983. Historic American Build-ings Survey, unpublished), allowed access to thebuilding there; it matches the plans for thebuilding at Willet's Point. The drawing fromWillet's Point is marked with the EngineerDepartment stamp.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BrancRG 77 - Fortifications FileDrawer 34, Sheet 18

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-2

PLAN TYPE: Officer's Quarters- Major, single setI story + loft

• DATE: 1866

BASIC UNIT: A

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Porter, New York, 1866Ft. McHenry, Maryland, 1867

COMMENTS: This plan is part of a series, issued by theQuartermaster General's Office, which includeddesigns for officers quarters and non-commis-sioned officers quarters, a school house, bakery,jail, workshop, chapel, and barracks. OQ-2, OQ-3, OQ-4, and NCO-1 are part of this series. Theearliest date found for this series in 1866. Therecords from Ft. Schuyler, NY; Ft. Sewall, MA;Ft. Shipp, MS; Ft. Union, NM; Ft. Wadsworth,Dakota Terr; and Ft. Wayne, MI all containeddrawings from this series though not of thequarters.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Porter, New York, #16

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-3

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters- Lieutenants. double set1 story + loft

* DATE: 1866

BASIC UNIT: Loosely based on A

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Porter, New York, 1866Ft. Washington. Maryland. n.d.Norfolk. Virginia. 1866

COMMENTS: This plan is part of a series. issued by theQuartermaster General's Office. which included

designs for officers quarters and non-commis-

sioned officers quarters. a school house, bakery-jail. workshop. chapel. and barracks. OQ-2. OQ-

3. OQ-4, and NCO-1 are part of this series. The

earliest date found for this series in 1866. The

records from Ft. Schuyler. NY; Ft. Sewall. MA;Ft. Shipp. MS; Ft. Union. NM; Ft. Wadsworth,Dakota Terr; and Ft. Wayne. MI all containeddrawings from this series though not of thequarters.

.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural Branch

RG 92, Map 114, #2

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-4

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters, double set1 story + loft

DATE: 1866

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Porter, New York, 1866Norfolk, Virginia, 1866

• Ft. McHenry, Maryland, 1867Camp Harney, Oregon, 1869-70

COMMENTS: This plan is part of a series, issued by theQuartermaster General's Office, which includeddesigns for officers quarters and non-commis-

C, sioned officers quarters, a school house, bakery,jail, workshop, chapel, and barracks. OQ-2, OQ-3, OQ-4, and NCO-1 are part of this series. Theearliest date found for this series in 1866. Therecords from Ft. Schuyler, NY; Ft. Sewall, MA;Ft. Shipp, MS; Ft. Union, NM; Ft. Wadsworth,

* Dakota Terr; and Ft. Wayne, MI all containeddrawings from this series though not of thequarters.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileCamp Harney, Oregon, #3

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FIRST PERIOD

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PLAN No: OQ-5OQ-6

PLAN TYPE: #5- Quarters for Captain or married Subaltern3 rooms + garret

#6- Quarters for Major or Lt. Colonel4 rooms + garret

DATE: Unknown, possibly 1866

BASIC UNIT: A (OQ-6)0uKNOWN LOCATIONS: Unknown

COMMENTS: Drawing titled "Designs for Officers Quarters, asa Standard for use in the Great Plains andMountains". The date, 1866 is inconclusive. An1867 magazine article from the Army and NavyJournal address the condition of barracks andquarters and in several paragraphs references the1866 Annual Report of the Secretary of War andmentions the Plains and measures that wererecently taken to provide suitable housing forthe troops on the Plains. This emphasis on thePlains leads the author to conjecture that thesedesigns plus OQ-7 are those measures.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 92 - Post and Reservation FileMap 135-B, #10

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PLAN No: OQ-7

PLAN TYPE: Quarters for a Colonel or Brig. General5 rooms + garret

O DATE: Unknown, possibly 1866

BASIC UNIT: A

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Unknown

COMMENTS: Drawing titled "Designs for Officers Quarters, asa Standard for use in the Great Plains andMountains". The date, 1866 is inconclusive. An1867 magazine article from the Army and NavyJournal address the condition of barracks andquarters and in several paragraphs references the1866 Annual Report of the Secretary of War andmentions the Plains and measures that wererecently taken to provide suitable housing forthe troops on the Plains. This emphasis on thePlains leads the author to conjecture that thesedesigns plus OQ-7 are those. measures.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 92 - Post and Reservation FileMap 135-B, #9

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-8OQ-9OQ-10

PLAN TYPE: #8- Lieutenant's Quarters, single set#9- Captain's Quarters, single set#10- Major's Quarters, single set1 story

DATE: 1870

BASIC UNIT: B

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Bliss, Texas, 1871Ft. McIntosh, Texas, n.d.Ft. Quitman, Texas, 1870

COMMENTS:

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFort Quitman, Texas #1

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-11

PLAN TYPE: Commanding Officer's Quarters1 story + attic

DATE: ca. 1869

BASIC UNIT: C

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Wingate, New Mexico, 1869Ft. Bayard, New Mexico, 1870Ft. Bliss, Texas, 1878

COMMENTS: A window was apparently added to the gable endsto light the garret or attic space at Ft.Wingate. Ft. Bayard had the same plan but withdifferent elevations, see photo with OQ-22,OQ-23.


RG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Wingate, NM, #13

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PLAN No: OQ-12

PLAN TYPE: Commanding Officer's Quarters1 story + attic

DATE: 1872

BASIC UNIT: C

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Bidwell, California, 1878Ft. Cameron, Utah, 1878Ft. Clark, Texas, 1873, variationGovernors Island, New York, 1879, used for

Field OfficersFt. Douglas, Utah, 1875Ft. Halleck, Nevada, 1875Ft. Missoula, Montana, 1878Ft. Myer, Virginia, 1875Ft. Niobrara, Nebraska, 1875Ft. Yellowstone, Wyoming, 1878

COMMENTS: Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs issuedthis plan on September 14, 1872, as recommendedto the Secretary of War by the Board of Revisionsof the Army Regulations.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Military History BranchRG 92 - Consolidated Correspondence Files,1794-1915, Ft. Leavenworth, Kansas

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FIRST PERIOD

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PLAN No: OQ-13, Official No. D.96

PLAN TYPE: Field Officer's Quarters, Single set2 stories

* DATE: 1872

BASIC UNIT: C

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Beaver, Utah, 1872 (Division of theMissouri), as a Commanding Officer'sQtrs.

Ft. Abraham Lincoln, Dakota Terr, 1873Ft. Yellowstone, n.d., as Commanding

Officer's Qtrs.Ft. Meade, Dakota Terr, 1878

C Bear Butte, Dakota Terr, 1878Ft. Maginnis, Montana terr, prior to 1881Ft. Bennet, Dakota Terr, prior to 1881Ft. Keogh, Montana Terr, 1881

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Dakota.Meigs' plan for Commanding Officer's Quarters butwith a different elevation.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Abraham Lincoln, DT #17

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FIRST PERIOD -1

PLAN No: OQ-14

PLAN TYPE: Field Officer's Quarters, single set2 stories + cellar

DATE: 1878

BASIC UNIT: C

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Assinaboine, Montana Terr, 1878

* COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Dakota.Based on Meigs' plan for Commanding OfficersQuarters. "

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Assinaboine, MT, #13

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PLAN No: OQ-15PLAN TYPE: Commanding Officer's Quarters, single set

2 stories + cellar

DATE: 1879

BASIC UNIT: C

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Assinaboine, MT, 1879

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the DakotaBased on Meigs' plan for Commanding Officer'sQuarters.

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-16

PLAN TYPE: Commanding officer's Quarters, single set2 stories

DATE: 1878

BASIC UNIT: C

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Bennett, Dakota Terr, ca. 1878Ft. Maginnis, Montana Terr, ca. 1878Ft. Hale, Dakota Terr, 1879Bear Butte, Dakota Terr, 1878Ft. Thornburg, Utah, 1882, with 3 front

dormers

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the DakotaBased on Meigs' plan for Commanding Officer'sQuarters. Variation on OQ-14, OQ-15. 4"

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Meade, DT #21

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-17

PLAN TYPE: Field Officer's Quarters, single set

2 stories + cellar

DATE: 1879

BASIC UNIT: C


COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Dakota.Based on Meigs' plan for Commanding Officer'sQuarters. Plan also used at Ft. Assinaboine fora 6 family building.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 393 - Posts, #14,

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-18

PLAN TYPE: Field Officer's Quarters, single set2 stories + attic

DATE: 1889

BASIC UNIT: C

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Niobrara, Nebraska, 1889

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Platte.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Niobrara, Neb, 4 sheets,# 's 24 (4), 24 (5), 24 (1), 24 (3).

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-19

PLAN TYPE: Officer's Quarters- Cottage Style, single set1 story

I DATE: 1878

BASIC UNIT: C

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Bidwell, California

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of California.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Bidwell, CA #11

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PLAN No: OQ-20 .

PLAN TYPE: (Field) Officers Quarters, single set2 stories

DATE: 1878

BASIC UNIT: C

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Governors Island, New York, 1878

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of East.Drawings cite Meigs 1872 plans.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural Branch -RG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Columbus, NY

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FIRST PERIOD.

PLAN No: OQ-21

PLAN TYPE: Officer's Quarters, single set2 stories + attic

DATE: ca. 1884

BASIC UNIT: Variation on Basic Unit C

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Monroe, Virginia, 1884Newport, Kentucky, 1888

COMMENTS:

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Newport, KY #41

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PLAN No: OQ-22OQ-23

PLAN TYPE: #22- Captains' Quarters, double set#23- Lieutenants' Quarters, double set

DATE: ca. 1869

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Wingate, New Mexico, 1869Ft. Boscum, New Mexico, 1870 (Capt. Qtrs)Ft. Bayard, New Mexico, 1870Ft. Bliss, Texas, 1878Ft. Thomas, Arizona Terr, 1880, OQ-22

without the front gable.

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Missouri.Drawing for Ft. Boscom had note indicating thedesign was approved with "the addition of awindow in the gable to light the garret or atticstory". Ft. Bayard had the same plans but withdifferent elevations shown here on page 2 of 2.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FilePage 1 of 2 - Ft. Wingate, NM #14Page 2 of 2 - Ft. Bayard, NM #2

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-24

PLAN TYPE: Company Officers Quarters, double set

1 story + attic .

DATE: 1872

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Benicia Arsenal, 1873, variationFt. Bidwell, California, 1878Columbus Arsenal, Ohio, n.d.Ft. Cameron, Utah, 1878Ft. Clark, Texas, 1873, variationFt. Custer, 1891, (Field Officers)Ft. Douglas, Utah, 1875Ft. Hartsuff, Nebraska, 1878Camp McDermit, Nevada, 1875Ft. Missoula, Montana, 1878Newport, Kentucky, n.d.Ft. Selden, Utah, 1875

COMMENTS: Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs issuedthis plan on September 14, 1872, as recommendedto the Secretary of War by the Board on Revisionsof the Army Regulations.The design for Newport, Kentucky is constructedof thick planks laid on edge and pegged together.This same construction technique was used at Ft.Myer, Virginia for a version of OQ-12, for NCO-2and NCO-3.

DRAWING SOURCE: 1,2 of 4 - NARS - Military History BranchRG 92 - Consolidated Correspon-dance File, 1794-1915, Ft.Leavenworth, Kansas

3 of 4 - NARS- Cartographic & ArchitecturalBranch, RG 77 - Misc Fortifica-tions File, Newport, KY #49

4 of 4 - NARS- Cartographic & ArchitecturalBranch, RG 77 - Misc Fortifications File, Ft. Douglas, UT #39

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FIRST PERIOD

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PLAN No: OQ-25, Official Plan No. D.38

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters, double set

2 story

6 DATE: 1871

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Stevenson, Dakota Terr, 1871Ft. Seward, Dakota Terr, 1872

COMMENTS: This plan is almost identical to OQ-26.Ft. Seward has the 1 1/2 stories instead of thefull 2 stories with a large center dormer.

DRAWING SOURCE: 1 of 2 - NARS- Cartographic & ArchitecturalBranch, RG 77 - Misc Fortifications File, Ft. Stevenson, DT #9

2 of 2 - NARS- Cartographic & ArchitecturalBranch, RG 77 - Misc Fortifications File, Ft. Seward, DT #16

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FIRST PERIOD


PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters, double set2 stories + cellar

* DATE: 1875

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Buford, Dakota Terr, 1875Ft. Pimbina, Dakota Terr, ca. 1875

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Dakota.Based on Meigs plan for Company Officers Qtrs.Ft. Thornburgh, Utah Terr had a similar designwith 2 center dormers and a dormer on each end.The rear wing had a gable roof. The rooms werealso larger.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 393 - Posts, Ft. Pembina, DT #13

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FIRST PERIOD


PLAN TYPE: Company Officers' Quarters, double set1 story + attic

DATE: 1873

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Abraham Lincoln, Dakota Terr, 1873Ft. Yellowstone, Wyoming, 1876Ft. Keogh, Montana Terr, 1876Ft. Beaver, Utah, (Division of Missouri)

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Dakota.

C, DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Abraham Lincoln, DT #16

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PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters, double set2 stories

0 DATE: 1878

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Meade, Dakota Terr, 1878Ft. Bear Butte, Dakota Terr, 1878Ft. Bennett, Dakota TerrFt. Maginnis, Montana TerrFt. Assinaboine, Montana Terr, 1878

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Dakota.~ Based on Meigs' plans for Company Officers Qtrs.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Meade, DT #23

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-29

PLAN TYPE: Company Officers' Quarters, double set2 stories + cellar

DATE: 1879

BASIC UNIT: D


COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Dakota.Variation on Meigs' plan for Company OfficersQtrs.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Assinaboine, MT #12

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PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters, double set1 story

DATE: 1873

BASIC UNIT: Loosely related to Basic Unit D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Abraham Lincoln, Dakota Terr, 1873

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Dakota.F. Sturnegk, QMGO, signed as draftsman.Ft. Seward, Dakota Terr had a similar design.The main block, however, was two stories so the 2middle front rooms became a stair hall. (See RG

77 - Misc Fortifications File, Ft. Seward, DT#16.)

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Abraham Lincoln, DT #1

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-31, Official Plan No. 8

PLAN TYPE: Company Officers' Quarters, double set2 stories + cellar

DATE: 1882

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Selden, New Mexico, 18820 Ft. Bliss, Texas, 1883

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COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Missouri.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 393 - Posts, Ft. Selden, NM, 2 sheets,1 of 2- #172 of 2- #16

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PLAN No: OQ-32

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters, double set2 stories

0 DATE: 1884

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Lewis, Colorado, 1884

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of Missouri.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Lewis, CO #17Q1

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-33

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters, double set2 stories + cellar + attic

DATE: 1887

BASIC UNIT: Related to Basic Unit D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Riley, Kansas, 1887Newport, Kentucky, 1890

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of Missouri.Drawings marked designed by George E. Pond.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Riley, Kansas, 4 sheets1 of 4- #882 of 4- #893 of 4- #924 of 4- #90

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-34

PLAN TYPE: Lieutenants' Quarters, double set

2 stories

DATE: ca. 1879

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Omaha, Nebraska, 1882 S

Ft. Niobrara, Nebraska, 1879

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Platte.Ft. Niobrara had different elevations, see page 5of 5.See also OQ-37 from the Department of the East.The only difference is the location of thechimneys and the second floor center rooms.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 393 - Posts, Ft. Omaha #31 of 5- #3 (3)2 of 5- #3 (4)3 of 5- #3 (1)4 of 5- #3 (2)

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PLAN No: OQ-35

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters, double set .1 story

0 DATE: 1884

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Niobrara, Nebraska, 1884* possibly Ft. Robinson, Nebraska

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Platte.For possible Ft. Robinson quarters see NARS-Still Photos Division, RG 92 - F Series, 54-2.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Niobrara, Neb. #16

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PLAN No: OQ-36

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters, double set2 stories + attic

DATE: 1886

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Robinson, Nebraska, 18860COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Platte.

May have been a proposed design only as a note onthe drawing says "not built, other plans proposedApl 87".

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Robinson, Neb.1 of 3- #152 of 3- #163 of 3- #14

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-37

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters. double set2 stories + attic

DATE: 1889

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Niobrara, Nebraska. 188940 Ft. Duchesne, Utah T.

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Platte.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications File

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PLAN No: OQ-38

PLAN TYPE: Company Officers' Quarters. double set2 stories + cellar

DATE: 1885

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Porter, New York, 1885Ft. Niagara. New York, 1885Ft. Schuyler. New York, 1877Governors Island, New York, 1878, (has a

third or attic floor and no entryvestibule.

COMMENTS: Plan is the same as OQ-36 with the exception ofthe entry vestibule and no third floor. Theelevations are slightly different.Ft. Yellowstone. Wyoming Terr had a plan similarto the quarters at Ft. Porter


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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-39

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters. double set2 stories + cellar + attic

5 DATE: 1889

BASIC UNIT: D

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Wadsworth. New York, 1889Governors Island. N'ew York, 1890Ft. Niagara. New York, n.d.Ft. Wood, New York, 1886. with 3rd floor

over main block only

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the East.Variation on OQ-38. 2'.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileGovernors Island. New York, 5 sheets.

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PLAN No: OQ-40

PLAN TYPE: Field Officer's Quarters, single set

2 stories

0 DATE: 1880

BASIC UNIT: E

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Omaha, Nebraska, 1880, 1882

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Platte.Two different elevations were developed for thisplan.


RG 393 - Posts, Ft. Omaha, Neb1 of 5- #1 (3)2 of 5- #1 (4)3 of 5- #1 (1)4 of 5- #1 (2)

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-41 0%

PLAN TYPE: Captain's Quarters. single set2 stories + cellar

DATE: ca. 1882

BASIC UNIT: E

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Omaha, Nebraska. 1882Ft. D.A. Russell, Wyoming TerrFt. Niobrara, Nebraska

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the Platte.Ft. Russell has a simpler front porch.The Department of the Platte prepared an almostidentical plan for Commanding Officers Quarters.This drawing, included here. is dated 1875. Asimilar plan was developed in 1864 as SurgeonsQuarters at McClellan Hospital. PhiladelphiaArsenal. John McArthur Jr. of Philadelphia wasthe architect. It was not, however, for familyhousing. 6 of 6 is this design.


RG 393 - Posts. Ft. Omaha #21 of 6- #2 (3)2 of 6- #2 (4)3 of 6- #2 (1)4 of 6- #2 (2)

RG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Omaha. Neb5 of 6- #63

RG 77 - Misc Fortifications FilePhiladelphia Arsenal, Pa6 of 6- Series B, #38

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-'42

PLAN TYPE: Officers' Quarters. double set2 stories + cellar +attic

DATE: 1887

BASIC UNIT: -

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Willet's Point. New York, 1887Ft. Warren. Mass. 1888Davids Island, New York, 1887

COMMENTS: The specs were included with the drawings forDavids Island. New York. Both the plans andspecs were prepared by Teale & Cregin.

C, Architects. NYC.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Warren. Mass. , Series A #2D, 2E, 2A

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PLAN No: OQ-43

PLAN TYPE: (Commanding) Officer's Quarters, single set2 stories + cellar + attic -

DATE: 1887

BASIC UNIT: --

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Riley, Kansas, 1887Ft. McPherson, Georgia

COMMENTS: Originally planned for Newport, Kentucky butdrawings are marked "superceded" in 1890,apparently in favor of OQ-33.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Riley, Kansas1 of 4- #822 of 4- #813 of 4- #864 of 4- #85

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: OQ-441

PLAN TYPE: Quarters, single set2 stories

DATE: 1882

BASIC UNIT: -

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Presidio, San Francisco, 1882* possibly Yerbe Buena, San Francisco

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of California.


* San Francisco, Presidio, CA #70

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FIRST PERIOD

PLAN No: NCO-1

PLAN TYPE: Quarters for Ordnance Sergeant

DATE: 1866

BASIC UNIT:

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Montgomery, New York, 1870

COMMENTS: This plan is part of a series, issued by theQuartermaster General's Office, which includeddesigns for officers quarters and non-commis-sioned officers quarters, a school house, bakery,jail, workshop, chapel, and barracks. OQ-2, OQ-3, OQ-4, and NCO-1 are part of this series. The

Cearliest date found for this series in 1866. Therecords from Ft. Schuyler, NY; Ft. Sewall. MA;Ft. Shipp, MS; Ft. Union, NM; Ft. Wadsworth,Dakota Terr; and Ft. Wayne, MI all containeddrawings from this series though not of thequa rters.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 -Misc Fortifications FileRouses Point, New York #4

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PLAN No: NCO-2a'

PLAN TYPE: Quarters for Ordnance Sergeant, single set

DATE: 1873

BASIC UNIT: B

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Barrancas, Florida

COMMENTS: This construction technique, using 4" x 12"boards laid on edge, pinned together and cornersnotched, was also used to construct officersquarters, OQ-12, OQ-24, at Newport, Kentucky andFt. Myer, Virginia, as well as NCO-3. In 1917the same technique was used to build a set ofquarters with a garage at Ft. Lewis, Washington.The old officers' club, later the Ft. Lewis Inn,at Ft. Lewis was also built using this technique.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Barrancus, Fla #27

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PLAN No: NCO-3

PLAN TYPE: Quarters for Ordnance Sergeant,1 story

DATE: 1876

BASIC UNIT: B

KNOWN LOCATIONS: St. Augustine, Fla, 1878• Ft. Myer, Virginia

Benicia Barracks, California, 1878, asCommissary Sergeants Qtrs.

COMMENTS: This construction technique, using 4" x 12"boards laid on edge, pinned together and corners

C notched, was also used to construct officersquarters, OQ-12, OQ-24, at Newport, Kentucky andFt. Myer, Virginia, as well as NCO-3. In 1917the same technique was used to build a set ofquarters with a garage at Ft. Lewis, Washington.The old officers' club, later the Ft. Lewis Inn,at Ft. Lewis was also built using this technique.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileBenicia Barracks, CA #6

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PLAN No: NCO-4

PLAN TYPE: Non-Commissioned Staff Officers Quarters2 stories, double set -%

DATE: 1885

BASIC UNIT: --

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Porter, New York, 18860 Ft. Wood, New York, 1890

COMMENTS: Issued by the Department of the East

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Porter, NY #32

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PLAN No: NCO-5

PLAN TYPE: Non-Commissioned Staff Officers Quarters2 stories

DATE: 1886

BASIC UNIT: --

KNOWN LOCATIONS: proposed for Ft. Warren, Mass, 1886

COMMENTS: Design taken from Carpentry and Building,February number, 1886.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileFt. Warren, Mass, Series A #3

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PLAN No: NCO-6

PLAN TYPE: Non-Commissioned Officer's Quarters, single set2 stories

DATE: 1888

BASIC UNIT: --

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Newport, Kentucky, 1888

COMMENTS:

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileNewport, Kentucky #47 (1)

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PLAN No: HSQ-1

PLAN TYPE: Hospital Steward's Quarters2 stories

DATE: ca. 1886

BASIC UNIT: Related to P

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Davids Island, New York, n.d.* Ft. Davis, Texas, 1886

Ft. Mason, CaliforniaFt. Hancock, Texas, 1887Ft. McHenry, Maryland, 1886Ft. Spokane, Washington state, 1886Ft. Thomas (Newport), Kentucky, may not

have been builtVancouver Barracks, WT, 1887Boise Barracks, Idaho, 1887

COMMENTS: From the Surgeon General's Office.

DRAWING SOURCE: NARS- Cartographic & Architectural BranchRG 77 - Misc Fortifications FileDavids Island, NY #8

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PLAN No: HSQ-2

PLAN TYPE: Hospital Steward's Quarters2 stories

DATE: 1888

BASIC UNIT: --

KNOWN LOCATIONS: Ft. Sheridan, Illinois, 1888, w/ tower* West Point, New York, 1894, w/ tower

Ft. Porter, New York, 1891, w/o towerFt. Sill, Indian Terr, 1889Ft. Wadsworth, New York, 1891Ft. Douglas, Utah

C. COMMENTS: From: Appendix to Circular No. 10. War Depart-ment, S.G.O.. 1877, Surgeon General's OfficerDecember 1, 1888.May have been designed by Holabird and Roche asthey designed the initial buildings at Ft.Sheridan in 1888.


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Documents

e in · • A STUDY OF UNITED STATES ARMY FAMILY HOUSING STANDARDIZED PLANS je (PX-O001-5-0835) VOLUME 2 I. LL e .. in • Bethanie C. Grashof, ~Center for Architectural