E-Government for Achieving Millennium Development Goals 17 ... · 7. e-Government Achievement 2/3 5. Human Resource Capacity Development ICT in Education To develop human resources

National Information CommunicationTechnology Development Authority

NiDA

Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of NiDA and Director of iSMTT

KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA

Nation Religion King

E-Government for Achieving Millennium Development Goals

17 – 18 June 2010

Seoul, Republic of Korea

National Information Communication Technology Development Authority

E-Government for Achieving Millennium Development Goals

17 – 18 June 2010

Seoul, Republic of Korea

NiDAChea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of NiDA and Director of iSMTT


Area: 181,035 sq km

Population: 14 million (2005 estimates) Female: 51.4%Male: 48.6%

Population density: 59.1 inhabitants per sq km Urban Population 12% Rural Population: 80%

Capital: Phnom Penh

Principal languages: Khmer (Official language)

Principal religions: Buddhism (95 percent)

Information Technology: 7.44 Internet users per 10,000 inhabitants 0.15 estimated PCs per 100 inhabitants

Education and literacy: Literacy Rate: 68.7%Female: 58.0%Male: 81.8%

Currency: Riel ($1=4228 Riel)

Telecommunications: Internet host per 10,000 inhabitants: 0.46%,Internet users per 10,000 inhabitants: 7.44%;estimated PCs per 100 inhabitants: 0.15% (2001)

CAMBODIACAMBODIA



ICT and Cambodia

Cambodia, is a least developing countries, has considered adopting ICT policy as a part of socio-economic development by encouraging public and private investments in the sector as the country can possess and adequate networks to improve the business activities.

In response, the Royal Government has adopted a ICT policy that meets the Millennium Development Goals, aims to improve human capacity, living standard and the quality of the public services. The key policies are to address the human resources development and poverty reduction on infrastructure, human capacity, enterprises, and contents and applications.

National Information Communication Technology Development Authority (NiDA) Website: (www.nida.gov.kh) was established in August, 2000, with a vision to bring the government closer to citizens through computerization.

NiDA is playing a key role as policy maker with e-Government matters. NiDA collects data related to ICT of the governmental agencies to facilitate ICT development policy, master plan and action plan.

4

NiDA’s Mission

Contents & Applications Dept.

Admin. Dept.

Policy Dept.

HRD Dept.

Policy Standard-ization

HRD FOSS Development

etc.

Infrastructure Dept.

Enterprises Dept.

Buildups and Reinforcement

Crucial Missions

Organization

2. e-Government Service Deployment

3. Information Security initiatives

1. National ICT Policy Update

iSMTT(GCIO Office)

e-Learning System



5

1. National Information Infrastructure (NII)

Kandal

Siem Reap

Sihanouk Ville

Battam Bang

Kampong Thom

Banteay Mancheay

Kampot

Takeo

Access Network

Backbone Network

Kampong Cham

Phnom Penh

Kon Kong Kampong Speu

Kanpong Chhnang

Pursat

Krong Pailin

Oudor

MeancheyPreach

Vihear Ratana

KiriStung

Treng

Mondol

KiriKraite

NII (Year of 2009)

NII (Future Plan)Backbone (OFC)Backbone (Microwave)

NiDA is establishing NII (National Information Infrastructure) to support GAIS/PAIS (Residential, Real Estate, Vehicle and Motor Registration)

NII has been established in 10 Provinces in 2009. Will expand to the remaining of 14 Provinces.



6

New services including GAIS enhancement New services including

RAIS enhancement

Service Deployment over NII Expansion

Service U

pgrading[A

pplications Developm

ent]

e-Government Development

Utilization of AIS platform

Existing

AIS Platform Deployment:

GAIS + PAIS 1/2 + RAIS �� NAIS

GAIS: Government AIS (Core)

PAIS 1: Provincial AIS (10 provinces)

PAIS 2: Expansion of PAIS 1 (14 provinces)

RAIS: Rural AIS

NAIS: National AIS

New services including PAIS enhancement

New services including PAIS enhancement

Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4

2004 2017?2009 2013?

NII (Expansion) (Expansion)

NAIS

NII

GAIS PAIS 1 RAISPAIS 2

Work of ICT Planning (Network)

2. Nationwide e-Government DevelopmentBased on NII Deployment



• e-Government system (GAIS/PAIS) and NII:

(1) Develop e-Government and (2) expand NII.

• NII Network Expansion:

Stage Network Expansion

Future Plan: Nationwide Village LevelLong-term Plan: By 2020 Commune LevelMedium-term Plan: By 2015 District LevelShort-term Plan: By 2011 Expend to 14 ProvincesProvisional Stage: 2009 10 Provinces Trial stage: 2004 Phnom Penh Only

3. Government Network Infrastructure (NII) Expansion

ProvincesDistricts

Communes

Villages

Entire NII

Phnom Penh

Network Infrastructure Expansion



Role of PIAP

• To deployment e-Government Services

• Public Services Function

• ICT Promotion in Rural Area

� Public Information: Health, Education, Security, Public Registration, etc.

� Consumer Price Index: (Agricultural or Agribusiness Products)

� Banking Function

Scheme of PIAP (Example)

• Building and Land for PIAP: Classify by Central and Local Government

• Network Access Lines: Government Access Line

• PIAP Network Facilities ( PCs, Transmission Equipment, UPS, etc.)

ICT Contents in PIAP (example)

• Registration : Date of Birth, Decease, Education, Property, Public Services

•Consumer Price Index: Agriculture Commodity, Fertilizer, Local Produce, etc.

• Public Health Services: Health Consultation, Referral and Medical Specialist, etc.)

4. Plan of PIAP (Public Information Access Point)



5. HRD is essential matter in NiDA

HRDfor

R&D

HRDFor

Management

HRDFor

Network Infrastructure

HRDFor

InformationSecurity

HRDfor

Applications/Contents

HRDforICT

Field

1-1 Classification of HRD in ICT field

• ICT is a supported-base on various Human Resources Development, by improving human capacity to ICT user (Civil Servant).

• Linking Network Infrastructure (Cables) nationwide, NiDA’s maintenance staff training is needed to maintain facilities nationwide.

1-2 HRD Network Infrastructure

• Network Infrastructure is made up of software and hardware. Hardware means equipment such as routers, hubs, etc., and transmission systems.

• Transmission Systems: STM system or Wireless Digital Multipoint (WDM) system over Optical Fiber Networks.

• ICT Experts: must have proper knowledge and practical experience in the field of network maintenance, including knowledge of PSTN (Public Switched Telecommunication Network) in addition to that of LAN/WAN.



To accelerate socio-economic development by ensuring growth, employment, equity and efficiency and poverty alleviation:

Good Governance

• Anti-corruption

• Administrative Reform

1.Transparency

• Public access to e-government

• Time Effectiveness

2.Better Public Service

• Deliver public service s to anyone, anywhere, anytime with speed, accuracy and transparency base on Three Core Applications: Residential , Real Estate, Vehicle and Motor Registration.

4.Information Management

• Life-long Data Accuracy

6. e-Government Achievement 1/3




5. Human Resource Capacity Development

� ICT in Education

�To develop human resources to accelerate the social and economic development, reconstructing the country and integration into regional and global community.

� Accessible to ICT for all teachers and students ensuring that ICT is used as an enabler to reduce the digital gap between schools in Cambodia and schools in the world, especially in Asia Pacific.

�Nationwide network linkage between higher education and remote rural institutions are required. Immediate action is needed to bridge the digital gape within the region and the world community.

�ICT Training Center to support teacher and student in Teaching and Research.

.




� ICT at National/Policy

� Introduce various initiatives to facilitate greater integration of ICT to improve the effectiveness of education at every level and to promote technologically literacy, productive and critically thinking workforce.

� Future Plan

� Develop relevant Cambodia contents within the ICT applications.� Adopt standard UNICODE base in compliance with Khmer characters.

6. To foster the growth factor productivity, efficiency and effectiveness

7.To accelerate the integration of Cambodia into the regional common markets.



Conclusion

In effort to intergrade Cambodia into the world communities, the Royal Government of Cambodia has adopted ICT policy that meets the Millennium Development Goals, aims to improve human capacity, living standard and the quality of the public services.

ICT will assist policy-makers and decision-makers of public administration to exchange perspectives and share experiences on effective and sustainable development strategies through good governance.

Our ultimate goal is “to Serve People Belter” Without widely available ICT access to information, it would be almost impossible to achieve sustainable and inclusive socio-economic development.



NiDA

Chea Manit, Deputy Secretary General of NiDA and

Director of Information Communication Technology Security Management Technical Team (iSMTT)

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]/H: 855-89 686 168Fax: 855-23 218 043Website: www.nida.gov.kh


ThankThank

YouYou

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E-Government for Achieving Millennium Development Goals 17 ... · 7. e-Government Achievement 2/3 5. Human Resource Capacity Development ICT in Education To develop human resources