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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Intro to the web process
Main concepts:Bandwidth,Digital vs. AnalogAerial vs. Terrestrial, “The Negroponte Switch”ISDN, ADSLSynchronous vs. A-SynchronousDOMAIN NAMESBrowserURL, IP, DNS, Cache, Log,Firewall, plug-in
Strategy/Technology
Age/Audience size
Is the Web all there is?
Three last frameworks
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
The Paradigm Shift:Reduce Cost, Improve Service in Order Management
Customer Sales and Service History Database
Information Database
InventorySystems
Order Processing
Order Processing
800 Mail
COMPLETE THE TRANSACTION
(Customer-Defined Access)
EMERGINGEMERGING
Fax On-line
The Web/Online Services
DeliverySystemsDeliverySystems
800 Mail
CURRENTCURRENT
(Company-Defined Access)
COMPLETETHE CALL
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Shared Market Data
Virtual Shelf
CollaborativeSystems
ManufacturerManufacturerCustomerCustomer RetailerRetailer SupplierSupplier800
The Web
ENTERPRISE FOCUS
PARTNER FOCUS
CUSTOMER FOCUS
ManufacturerManufacturerCustomerCustomer RetailerRetailer SupplierSupplier
ManufacturerManufacturerCustomerCustomer SupplierSupplier
EMERGINGEMERGING
NEAR TERMNEAR TERM
CURRENTCURRENT
800
Fax
On-line
The Paradigm Shift:Reduce Time-to-Market in Supply Chain Management
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
1
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
1.5•There exist a variety of browsers
Explorer, Netscape,Mosaic, Lynx,Opera, Offline
browsers
•HTML, and therefore browsers, are not Page Definition Language or systems
•Looking for dynamic, interactive presentation
•Hence the role of PDF, Shockwave, Java, DHTML, VRML, SSI, PHP, ASP, CGI, etc.
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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an IP address is a 32-bit number that identifies each sender or receiver of information that is sent in packets across the Internet.
The IP address is usually expressed as four decimal numbers, each representing eight bits, separated by periods. This is sometimes known as the dot address and, more technically, as dotted quad notation
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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For a more extended discussion of IP addressing, see "Understanding IP Addressing: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know, by Chuck Semeria.
At:
http://www.3com.com/nsc/501302.htmlLongest Match forwarding
Algorithm
Dotted Decimal Notation
Subnetting
VLSM
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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The cache is often accessible later on.
Originally there for speed sake,
now makes for a security and privacy nightmare
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Browsing 101
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E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Domain names
• There are currently over 6 million registered domain names
• About half use the .com extension
• Approximately 70,000 new every week
• Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Governance (?):Keeper(s) of the Names
• InterNIC: Internet Network Information Center, funded by NSF.
• Since 1993, Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI), has been the only provider of domain name registration services in the .com, .net and .org top-level domains: Http://www.networksolutions.com
• October 1998: the "Shared Registration System.” : Five new registrars - in addition to NSI – were accredited to register domain names in .com, .net, and .org
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
ICANN
• The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is the non-profit corporation that was formed to assume responsibility for the IP address space allocation, protocol parameter assignment, domain name system management, and root server system management functions previously performed under U.S. Government contract by IANA and other entities.
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Network Solutions
$119 to reserve
for two years
$70 to register
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
New Governance
• Information on the implementation of NSI's Shared Registration System will be available at www.nsiregistry.com.
• Information about ICANN and ICANN's registrar accreditation process is available at www.icann.org.
• Information regarding the United States Government's efforts to privatize the management of the domain name system and increase competition in domain name registration services is available at www.ntia.doc.gov.
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
New Domain Names (TLDs) in 2001
• .biz• .info• .name• .pro• .coop• .aero• .museum
Also… foreign language, and foreign administration
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Huh?
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Name already taken?• Don’t despair• Cybersquatters:
http://www.domainreseller.com, http://www.domainbook.com, http://domainrush.com
• “RealNames” and “Netword” schemes• New TLD (Top Level Domains) just around the
corner, or already allowed: .info, .md, .web, .store etc.
• UltraNeoColonialism: set up shop in Austria or Tonga: http://welcome.to http://visit.at http://fly.to etc.
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Names for sale
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Three last frameworks...
The strategy-technology linkage
Information Age and Audience Size
Who to Whom and When
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Three last frameworks...
The strategy-technology linkage aspect:
Brand Awareness -- Information Publishing
Customer Segmentation -- Data Access
Loose Collaboration -- Transaction Processing
Tight Collaboration -- Object Sharing
Chronological model?
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Age of information and audience size
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Age of information and audience size
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Age of information and audience size
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
Age of information and audience size
E-Commerce, Prof.Sheizaf Rafaeli
What technologies?(“communities”?)
ICQ
USENET
Gooey, ubique
Newer technologies and applications?
