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Joint Information Systems Committee E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan plan www.jisc.ac.uk www.jisc.ac.uk John Winkley, e-assessment John Winkley, e-assessment JISC E-learning Programme JISC E-learning Programme

E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

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E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan. www.jisc.ac.uk John Winkley, e-assessment JISC E-learning Programme. Agenda. A vision for e-assessment Findings from our evaluation Recent e-assessment activity in the e-learning programme A shift of emphasis. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and planE-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

www.jisc.ac.ukwww.jisc.ac.uk

John Winkley, e-assessmentJohn Winkley, e-assessmentJISC E-learning ProgrammeJISC E-learning Programme

Page 2: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

A vision for e-assessment

Findings from our evaluation

Recent e-assessment activity in the e-learning programme

A shift of emphasis

Agenda

20 April 2010 | slide 2

Page 3: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee 22/04/23 | slide 3

JISC – The structure of the e-learning programme

Page 4: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

A draft vision for e-assessment (by 2015) E-assessment is used appropriately and with confidence … in a wide variety of HE curricula.

E-assessment … adds to traditional assessment processes with efficiency improvements, as well as improvements in assessment quality...

E-assessment is used at all stages of the learning programme…

Information from different types of assessment is interoperable...

The day-to-day use of e-assessment is encouraging change in the nature of assessment... E-assessment is embedded in institutional policy…

A wide range of technologies are used to support e-assessment in diverse forms…

Developments in JISC’s infrastructure projects… provide a development platform which allows new technical and pedagogical assessment opportunities to be researched, developed, piloted and exploited efficiently.

A vibrant world-class community of research underpins technical and pedagogical developments in e-assessment….

20 April 2010 | slide 4

Page 5: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

e-learning programme – activity types Investigates - Institutional-level demonstrators/pilots

Describes - Research, studies, mapping and modelling

Analyses - Review and Evaluate

Creates - Commission Development

Informs - Consult and Inform (Knowledge Exchange )

Guides - Communication and Dissemination

Project and Programme Support, Programme Management

Recent move toward larger pedagogy-focused programmes with “cross-cutting themes”, eg OER, Curriculum Design and Delivery.

20 April 2010 | slide 5

Page 6: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

eAssessment - Baselining

Programme Management

Underpinning Research

Technology

Content

Embedding and Rollout

20 April 2010 | slide 6

Page 7: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

Programme ManagementVISION

Established vibrant, open and mixed community of technical developers, educators and assessment specialists working to form, support and develop JISC’s vision for e-assessment.

Vigorous stakeholder engagement

TODAY

Vibrant but small and specialised.

Too many technologists, not enough educationalists.

Recent efforts to get the two sides talking appear to be working.

Not enough vendors. Slight reluctance from academics.

Hard to maintain but important. Complex education sector, many agencies at the intersection of technology, pedagogy and exams.

20 April 2010 | slide 7

Page 8: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

Underpinning ResearchVISION

Regular measurement of progress with embedding.

A clear understanding of institutional barriers to take-up and the best methods to fix.

Clear understanding of international best practice.

TODAY

Anecdotal evidence:

Much adoption, but limited evidence of widescale use of e-assessment in HE. Different elsewhere.

Relies on early adopters and enthusiasts. Poor scaling.

large gap behind the ‘bleeding edge’ and the day-to-day life of departments.

Policy and decision makers are critical.

Ok for Int’l HE, little wider view.

20 April 2010 | slide 8

Page 9: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

eAssessment - Underpinning Research (2)VISION

Technical research underpinned by clear pedagogy.

Alignment of best practice between e-assessment and assessment.

Successful tracking, influencing and adoption of interoperability standards.

TODAY

Patchy. Importance very clear.

E-assessment generally not in HE policy and strategy.

Leading role in IMS. QTIv2 thoroughly explored. Killer business case not found yet.

20 April 2010 | slide 9

Page 10: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

eAssessment - TechnologyVISION

Successful group of OSS toolkit and demonstrator projects provide inspiration and seedcorn for larger developments.

Technical framework

TODAY

Successful OSS projects: Reference player, item bank, item dev kit, peer review tools. But often poor takeup and sustainability.

Excellent proof of SOA and OSS in practice.

Needs extending for workflow and enterprise applications.

Human processes

“System” integration for information sharing

Struggling to make e-framework work for practical e-assessment applications.

20 April 2010 | slide 10

Page 11: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

eAssessment - Technology (2)VISION

E-assessment embedded in formative assessment, supported by range of OSS tools and components

TODAY

Formative e-assessment pedagogy not quite there, but big strides made recently toward a clear framework to support development.

Wide range of tools and processes under development in a wide variety of settings.

20 April 2010 | slide 11

Page 12: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

eAssessment - ContentVISION

Content Interoperability is supported, removing concerns about vendor lock-in and allowing sharing of content.

Content management of assessment content is well understood.

TODAY

The QTI1.x and 2.x specifications are reasonably stable. Untried on large scale in UK. Attempts within FE and schools sector have had mixed success.

The two “killer applications” of content interoperability : avoidance of lock-in and content sharing both require a more widespread use of e-assessment than currently seen.

Some doubt about whether HEIs really wish to share content. (Also some examples of success where external QA is important).

It isn’t yet, in most HEIs. The tools are not yet ready to support it.

20 April 2010 | slide 12

Page 13: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

eAssessment – Rollout, embeddingVISION

HEIs have a clear understanding of how best to measure and manage quality in e-assessment systems including at policy level.

There is clear evidence of the benefits of e-assessment.

E-Assessment is widely used in HEIsand embedded in institutional and sectoral policy: “crossed the chasm”.

Content management of assessment content is well understood.

TODAY

Significant shortcomings and challenges faced by HEIs. E-assessment commonly run by small groups of “enthusiasts” who spend much of their effort on maintaining a reliable service rather than on managing assessment performance.

Yes, where its use is driven from pedagogy.

E-assessment appears to have a low profile within QAA and HE institutional policies (not fully investigated).

Communities of subject specialists appear to provide the richest community for successful takeup.

20 April 2010 | slide 13

Page 14: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

eAssessment – Rollout, embedding (2)VISION

Information from assessment including e-assessment is used effectively within learning programmes. Information from different types of assessment is interoperable, allowing it to be combined seamlessly, to provide a rich and dynamic picture of learning to date and planning for future learning, supporting personalised learning programmes.

TODAY

Technically possible but difficult to organise.

Empirical benefits very clear. Some examples of good practice.

Likely to be a major focus of next phase of JISC e-assessment work.

20 April 2010 | slide 14

Page 15: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

Focus of recent activities

Research to support development of a more diverse set of e-assessment approaches and technologies – “technology-enabled assessments”

Investment in formative e-assessment development

Research to investigate quality processes around e-assessment

Investment in e-assessment as a more integrated part of the ‘learning environment’

Community development and engagement

20 April 2010 | slide 15

Page 16: E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

Joint Information Systems Committee

E-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and planE-Assessment: Evaluation, vision and plan

www.jisc.ac.ukwww.jisc.ac.uk

John Winkley, e-assessmentJohn Winkley, e-assessmentJISC E-learning ProgrammeJISC E-learning Programme