Dynamic soil-structure interaction issues of offshore wind turbines

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Dynamic soil-structure interaction issues of offshore wind turbinesAuthors:Lszl Arany, University of BristolProf Subhamoy Bhattacharya, University of SurreyProf S. John Hogan, University of BristolDr John Macdonald, University of Bristol

Background and motivationFuture offshore wind farms: larger, in deeper waters, farther offshoreHow to choose the best foundation?Conceptual/preliminary design - Dynamics

Task carried outMechanical / mathematical model

Frequency equation solved numericallyFitted analytical expressions

Task carried outAnalytical expressions for quick natural frequency estimation and sensitivity analysis were formulated for offshore wind turbines on flexible foundations.Structure of the presentationImportance of dynamics and structural model with soil-structure interactionNatural frequency equation and resultsFitted analytical expressionsOffshore wind turbines are dynamically sensitive structuresDynamic loading fromwindwavesturbine rotation (1P)blade passage (3P).

Frequency content of dynamic loads for a typical wind turbine)Dynamic model of the wind turbine

Foundation modelling with 3 springs

Source: EWEA (2012)Structure of the presentationImportance of dynamics and structural model with soil-structure interactionNatural frequency equation and resultsFitted analytical expressionsModel parameters

of the tower

Equation of motionTranscendental equation: solved numerically

Offshore Wind Turbine Frequencies (OWTF v1.0) software was developed.Natural frequency vs. model parameters

Fixed base frequencyEstimated valuesStructure of the presentationStructural model and dynamics including soil-structure interactionNatural frequency equation and results Fitted analytical expressionsApproximation of the natural frequency

Fitted analytical curves

SummaryA mathematical model was developed.Software was written to solve the frequency equation numerically.Sensitivity of natural frequency can be analysed.Analytical formulae were fitted to the curves.Thank you!Natural frequency vs. model parametersNatural frequency vs. model parameters

Equation of motionBoundary conditions

Solution: transcendental equationBoundary conditionsEquation of motion