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Dynamic Demographics of
Texas’ Hispanic Population
Hispanic Leadership
Summit
September 27, 2012
Austin, Texas
Growing States, 2000-2010
2000
Population*
2010
Population*
Numerical
Change
2000-2010
Percent
Change
2000-2010
United States 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7%
Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6%
California 33,871,648 37,253,956 3,382,308 10.0%
Florida 15,982,378 18,801,310 2,818,932 17.6%
Georgia 8,186,453 9,687,653 1,501,200 18.3%
North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,170 18.5%
Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,385 24.6%
Population values are decennial census counts for April 1 for 2000 and 2010.
2 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Count.
65% (2.8 million) of this change can be attributed to growth
of the Hispanic population
Percent Change
Due to
Year* Population
Numerical
Change
Percent
Change
Natural
Increase
Net
Migration
1950 7,711,194 -- -- -- --
1960 9,579,677 1,868,483 24.2 93.91 6.09
1970 11,196,730 1,617,053 16.9 86.74 13.26
1980 14,229,191 3,032,461 27.1 41.58 58.42
1990 16,986,510 2,757,319 19.9 65.85 34.15
2000 20,851,820 3,865,310 22.8 49.65 50.35
2009 24,782,302 3,930,484 18.8 54.04 45.33
2010 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6
2011 25,674,681 529,120 2.1 54.79 44.99
* All values for the decennial dates are for April 1st of the indicated census year. Values for 2009 and 2011 are for July 1 as
estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau Estimates for dates indicated by the Texas State Data Center, University of Texas at San Antonio.
Note: Residual values are not presented in this table.
Total Population and Components of Population Change in Texas, 1950-2011
3
Percent of Migrants to Texas between 2000 and 2009 by Race and Ethnicity
44%
24% 33%
28%
50% 40%
23% 8% 15%
5% 18% 12%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Net domesticmigration
Internationalmigration
Total
Other
Black
Hispanic
White
67% of all
migrants
4 Sources: Percentages of domestic and international migrants by race and ethnicity derived from the 2006-2008 American Community Survey. Total numbers of domestic and international
migrants between 2000-2009 are from Table 4. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1,
2000 to July 1, 2009, U.S. Census Bureau
(848,702 migrants ) (933,083 migrants)
52% of all migrants were
international
Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition, 2000 and 2010
NH White 53%
NH Black 11%
NH Other
4%
Hispanic or Latino
32%
2000
NH White 45%
NH Black 11%
NH Other
6%
Hispanic or Latino
38%
2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census count
Numeric change in Hispanic population, by county, 2000-2010
6
Numeric Change Hispanic 2000-2010
nch_hsp0010
-1,200 - 0
1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 15,000
15,001 - 25,000
25,001 - 56,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts
Texas White (non-Hispanic) and Hispanic Populations by Age, 2010
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
Un
der
1 y
ear
4 y
ears
8 y
ears
12
yea
rs
16
yea
rs
20
yea
rs
24
yea
rs
28
yea
rs
32
yea
rs
36
yea
rs
40
yea
rs
44
yea
rs
48
yea
rs
52
yea
rs
56
yea
rs
60
yea
rs
64
yea
rs
68
yea
rs
72
yea
rs
76
yea
rs
80
yea
rs
84
yea
rs
88
yea
rs
92
yea
rs
96
yea
rs
10
0 t
o 1
04
…
Po
pu
lati
on
Age
White (non-Hispanic)
Hispanic
7 Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000
Under 1 year
5 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years
35 years
40 years
45 years
50 years
55 years
60 years
65 years
70 years
75 years
80 years
85 years
90 years
95 years
100 to 104 years
Male White, Non-Hispanic Male Hispanic Male Black, Non-Hispanic Male Asian, Non-Hispanic Male Other, Non Hispanic
Female White, Non-Hispanic Female Hispanic Female Black, Non-Hispanic Female Asian, Non-Hispanic Female Other, Non Hispanic
8
Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000
Under 1 year
5 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years
35 years
40 years
45 years
50 years
55 years
60 years
65 years
70 years
75 years
80 years
85 years
90 years
95 years
100 to 104 years
Male White, Non-Hispanic Female White, Non-Hispanic
9
Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000
Under 1 year
5 years
10 years
15 years
20 years
25 years
30 years
35 years
40 years
45 years
50 years
55 years
60 years
65 years
70 years
75 years
80 years
85 years
90 years
95 years
100 to 104 years
Male Hispanic Male Black, Non-Hispanic Male Asian, Non-Hispanic Male Other, Non Hispanic
Female Hispanic Female Black, Non-Hispanic Female Asian, Non-Hispanic Female Other, Non Hispanic
10
Texas Population Pyramid by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
Educational Attainment in Texas, 2010
Level of Educational Attainment
Percent of persons aged 25 years and older
State Ranking
High school diploma or equivalency or greater
80.7% 49/50 (tied with CA)
Bachelors or greater 25.9% 31
11 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2010.
Race/Ethnic Composition by Education Level aged 25 years and more, Texas, 2009
19%
6%
71%
3%
12
67%
8%
15%
9%
Source: Derived from 2009 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates by the Office of the State Demographer.
Less Than High School College and Greater
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
20
00
20
02
20
04
20
06
20
08
20
10
20
12
20
14
20
16
20
18
20
20
20
22
20
24
20
26
20
28
20
30
20
32
20
34
20
36
20
38
20
40
Anglo
Black
Hispanic
Other
Source: Texas State Data Center 2008 Population Projections , 2000-2007 Migration Scenario 13
Projected Racial and Ethnic Percent, Texas, 2000-2040
Demographically Relevent Issues for Hispanics in Texas
• Educational attainment and employment
• Birth rate among teenage women
• Access to health care
• Obesity and diabetes
14
Contact
Office: (512) 463-8390 or (210) 458-6530
Email: [email protected]
Internet: http://osd.state.tx.us
Lloyd Potter, Ph.D., M.P.H.
15