Introducing Dutch EducationStudy VisitApril 10-12 2013

The menuConstitutionStructurePre-schoolPrimarySecondaryTertiaryGovernance issues

Understanding The System:The Constitution (article 23)Education shall be the constant concern of the GovernmentAll persons shall be free to provide education under supervision of authorities, who have the right to examine competence and moral integrity of teachersPrivate schools that satisfy conditions laid down in acts of parliament shall be funded to the same standards as public-authority schools

Understanding The System:The Constitution (article 23)Consequences:70% of primary/secondary education schools are private with independent boards 30% of primary/secondary education schools are public authority schools

Structure of Dutch SystemThe Compulsory Years (5-18)

Pre-school (0-4 years): choices for parentsParental choices:Child stays at homeChild visits daycare centerChild visits playgroup

Authorities:Ministry of Social Affairs and EmploymentMunicipalitiesPrivate boards

Day Care and Play GroupDay care:0-4 years, whole dayChoices: 1-5 days per weekPlay group:2-4 yearsChoices: one or more parts of 4 hours per weekFocus: pre-school preparation

Curriculum and fundingCurriculum:Choice of five certified programs. Most used:Kaleidoscoop (Netherlands Youth Insititute)Pyramid (CITO)Funding:Governement, employers, parents together

Dutch Education SystemPrimary (1)(4) 5-12 years of age8 gradesMost schools: age groupsSome schools: mixed age groups (e.g. small schools, Jenaplan schools), mixed learning levels in one groupSpecial education for less able children

Dutch Education SystemPrimary (2)Subjects: sensory co-ordination, Dutch, Englisch,math,art & music, geography, history, science and nature, social structures, religious and ideological movements8th grade: school assessment plus independent test (CITO see www.cito.nl)

Special Education and its ClustersCluster 1: visual handicap, multiple handicapsCluster 2: hearing impaired, multiple handicapsCluster 3: physical handicap, severe learning problemsCluster 4: students with severe pedagogical problems

Dutch Education SystemSecondary (1)Four streams:Vocational training program (4-6 years)Pre-vocational secondary education (VMBO 4 years)Senior general secondary education (HAVO 5 years)Pre university education (VWO 6 years)Special secondary education for less able children

Dutch Education SystemSecondary (2)Compulsory 12-18 years of ageCompulsory core curriculum: Dutch, English and other languages, math, sciences and biology, geography, history, physical education, artsHAVO/VWO: course streams (science & technology, science and healthcare, economics & society, culture & society)

Pre-vocational (VMBO) and its structure

Dutch Education SystemSecondary (3)45% of students in vocational training program and VMBO35% of students in HAVO20% of students in VWOClosure: school exam and national examgrants access to tertiary

Dutch Education SystemTertiary (1)Senior Secondary Vocational Education (MBO, 2-4 years courses)Higher Professional Education (HBO, 4 years) E.g. teachers trainingUniversity (4 years, bachelors-masters)

Dutch Education SystemTertiary (2)MBO school examinations, national system of qualification frameworks, national compulsory test Dutch language and math as of 2014HBO school examsUniversity university exams, accreditation

Understanding Quality IssuesAutonomy of SchoolsSince 1980: moving towards relatively autonomous schoolsDe-centralization, de-concentration, de-regulation, lump sum fundingAlso affecting public authority schoolsGovernance is privatized Result: powerful school boards that set their own policies

Understanding Quality IssuesAutonomy of SchoolsConsequences:National Government may influence curriculum and teaching, but cannot intervene directlySchool Boards are responsible for quality, and have a major role in determining standards

Ongoing national debate about purpose and validity of tests in primary and secondary

VIZITA IN IMAGINI UTRECHT- OLANDA ZWOLE

DELTION COLLEGE- ZWOLE

ASPECTE DIN DELTION COLLEGECULOARUL PRINCIPAL

PREGTIREA PENTRUSESIUNEA DE LUCRU

GRUPUL PRIMETE INVITAIA de a vizita mai multe ateliereATELIERUL DE TMPLRIE

SCHIMBUL DE PRERIELEVI LUCRND N ATELIERNTREBRI I EXPLICAII

LUCRUL PE ECHIPEMSURRIEXECUTAREA LUCRRII DUP DOCUMENTAIE TEHNIC

PRODUSUL FINAL UN SCAUN DIN LEMNMai avem cteva elemente

se mai ntmpl i la eiCtile de protecie sunt chiar pe mas ! Discuii pe tema uneltelor folosite

Daca vrei s funcioneze bine insiti !

E ORDINE N ATELIERFiecare tie ce are de fcutIata ctile de protecie sunt la locul lor

Dulapul n curnd va fi gata se poate vinde,chiar la un pre negociabil.

Sala de mecanic

Cabina simulatorul folosit de cei ce nva s conduc

Cum nvm conducerea automobilului folosind simulatorul

Standuri cu motoare

Automobile ce urmeaz a fi reparate n atelier

Bancuri de lucru din atelierul mecanic, maina de echilibrat roi, testere etc.

Sisteme de semnalizare

Dup vopsire se face asamblarea i maina e gata !