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IFAD/ICARDA Knowledge Exchange Workshop, 26-29 October 2009
Knowledge and Technology Exchange for Enhanced
Quality of IFAD/ICARDA Operations in the NENA region
Durum wheat: increasing Productivity & adding value
Miloudi M. Nachit
Durum growing areas in NENA are projected to become Drier, Hotter, & Variable
Durum wheat in NENA Dryland
• is a major source of income
• Provides 50% of the daily needs in calories and protein.
WANADDINWest Asia and North Africa Durum Improvement Network
for dryland of Algeria, Morocco, Syria, Tunisia, & Turkey
• Durum cultivars with drought tolerance,
diseases/Insects resistance, & grain quality developed
• Socioeconomic studies conducted and major constraints identified
• Human capacity development for NARS conducted
IRDEN built on the achievements of
WANADDIN
1996-1999
2003-2006
IRDEN Project
1. Transfer of technologies through on-farm demonstration;
2. Improvement of seed production and distribution (in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia);
3. Promotion of add-value technologies (Algeria, Syria and Tunisia)
4. Back-up research (Morocco, Turkey and ICARDA-Aleppo)
5. Human capacity development (for all 5 countries).
Sites and number of farmers for demonstrations in 5 countries
CountrySite Number of
Farmers
Algeria Rahouia (Zeffout)Ouled Bessem (O. Bendahmane)Guelta Zerga (Beni Brahim)
221
Morocco Sidi ElaydiJemaa Shaim
108
Syria Azaz
Jbal AlHossIdleb
8
74
Tunisia SelianaZaghouane
23
Turkey DiyarbakirGaziantep
22
IFAD-ICARDA Workshop, 27-29 October, 2009
IRDEN Impact
• Improved production technology (CV*AM):– ~ 65% in Algeria – ~ 50% in Turkey– ~ 30% in Morocco– ~ 20% in Syria– ~ 15% in Tunisia– In specific cases, like Hessian fly resistant CV in Morocco: yield advantage > 300%.
• On-farm seed processing:Lead farmers trained in seed processing to produce on-farm quality for farmers in
marginal dry areas
• On-farm add-value durum products to diversify income
Morocco: On-farm demonstration of newly developed durum varieties and crop management practices
A promising harvest:
Hessian fly resistant and drought tolerant durum varieties released in Morocco.
IFAD-ICARDA Workshop, 27-29 October, 2009
Name GY (kg/ ha) Rel. Yield StabilityAmmar-3 4384 156.7Ammar-8 4201 148.7Ammar-6 4123 135.0Amedakul-1 4116 135.0Ammar-9 4127 133.5Ammar-10 4053 133.5Icasyr-2 4074 130.5Ammar-7 4092 125.0Ammar-1 4123 123.7Azeghar-2 4273 111.9
Waha (Check) 3794 100.0
Development of Durum Genotypes with Improved drought tolerance and Yield Stability
IRDEN BACKUP RESEARCH
From: Mesut Keser [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Monday, October 26, 2009 1:46 PMTo: Nachit, Miloudi (ICARDA)Cc: Baum, Michael (ICARDA)Subject: Seed RequestDear Miloudi,I hope this finds you well.Urfa Institute sent one of ICARDA lines, Ammar 6, to State Cultivar Test Center for registration. He informed me that he would like to have original seed of Ammar for seed multiplication as to have enough seed when it is registered. If you can send 50 Kg seed of Ammar 6, he will plant this year for seed multiplication.Could you pls advice.Best regards.Mesut
Name YP(ppm) Check YP(ppm)
Ouasbar-3 7.2 Omrabi5 5.5
Ouasbar-1 7.0 Haurani 5.4
Ammar-10 7.0 Korifla 5.0
Ammar-6 6.9 Waha 5.9
Ammar-8 6.9 Gidara2 3.6
Ossl-1/ 4/ MrbSH/ 3/ Rabi/ / Gs/ Cr/ 5/ Mbar6.9
Development of Durum Genotypes with
Improved Grain quality: ex.Yellow pigment (YP, ppm)
IRDEN BACKUP RESEARCH
Post-harvest processing of durum wheat into frike as an income source for poor resource
farmers
– 1) Contribution of on-farm frike processing to rural household income;
– 2) Constraints/opportunities for enhancing the contribution of on-farm frike processing to improve rural welfare.
Frike Processing
Spike harvest at dough stage
Burning
Threshing
Grain separation
Cleaning
Storage
Frike processing in Syria: roasting of durum spikes through using butane gas as a fuel. Frike quality traits: 1) gluten strength and 2) greenness
Cluster Tree
0 1 2 3Distances
GREENNESS
SEEDSIZE
PLUMPNESS
TRANSLUCENCE
TKW
PROTEIN
Frike quality traits
Frike contribution to farmer’s household
– a significant income-generating activity for resource poor households: up to 50 percent of total farm income.
– the income from Frike is used both to cover basic household expenses and to pay for agricultural inputs.
1996-1999
2003-2006
?!
Building on WANADDIN & IRDEN Achievements
ICARDA
Grain Yield of lines derived from Durum x Triticum Wild Relatives
3000
3100
3200
3300
3400
3500
3600
3700
3800
3900
4000
4100
Cham
5*3/
T. ura
rtu 5
0052
9
Cham
5*3/
T. ura
rtu 5
0064
9
Cham
5*4/
Ae. sp
eltoid
es 4
0129
3
Cham
5*3/
T. bae
oticu
m 5
0064
7
Cham
5*3/
T. bae
oticu
m 5
0064
7
Cham
5*3/
T. bae
oticu
m 5
0064
7
Cham
5*4/
Ae. sp
eltoid
es 4
0129
3
Cham
5*3/
T. bae
oticu
m 5
0064
7
Cham
5*3/
T. dico
ccoid
es 6
0111
7
Cham
5*3/
T. ura
rtu 5
0052
9
Cham
5*4/
Ae. sp
eltoid
es 4
0129
3
Cham
5
Kg/ha
4B
9. 61
LO D3. 0
Xgwm6c@4BLXgwm6a@4BLXgwms6Xgwm538@4BXgwm6b@4BLXgwm6d@4BLXPaggMcgg10XPaccMcga12Xcdo1312dXcdo1312cXut v135cXut v1441dXgwms165Xgwm495@4BXgwm112b@3BXbcd221bXbcd327XPaggMcag5Xgwm368@4BXwg232cXcdo949Loxmj tXPacgMcag8
0. 0
Int erval anal ysi s f or t rai t sCID99RF CID99BRCID98LP CID98BR
1A 1B 2A 2B 3A 3B 4A 4B 5A 5B 6A 6B 7A 7B
Regr es s i on f or t r ai t CI D99RF, j kcm m t r t 401abs t r . dat
A
BF 0. 0
44. 1
44. 1
M ar ker l oci on m apCI D99RF CI D99BR CI D98LP CI D98BR
1A 1B 2A 2B 3A 3B 4A 4B 5A 5B 6A 6B 7A 7B aflps
Regression for trait CID99BR, MDMAbiot.dat
A
BF 0.0
23.1
23.1
Marker loci on mapCID99BR CID99RF
3B
10.19
LOD3.0
cttaag164cttaag230ctgacg317gwm114agwm114bgwm181gwm340actcagg84ctcact430ctcact160gwm154dcaaaca170caaaca165caaaca285caaacc140caaagg183ctgagc228gwm376actcact425ctcaag350gwm644agwm144gwm376bctcaag265caaacg270ctgagc147cttagg310ctcaag115caaacg410ctgagc182cttaag140caaagg275gwm493dctcact150gwm493b
0.0
Interval analysis for traitsCID99BR CID99RF
CID-QTL in Omrabi5/ T.dicoccoides//Omrab
i5 population
Using new science and Biotechnological Tools: Mapping, QTL, MAS, Gene Pyramiding, Gene
Expression
CID-QTL in Jennah Khetifa/ Cham1 Population
ICARDA
THANK YOU!
