1

REPUBLIC OF BELARUS

DUBOVIK Lev AntonovichThe Committee for Energy Efficiency under the Council of Ministers of Belarus

14th Session of the Committee on Sustainable Energy, Geneva, 30 June 2005

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Energy Efficiencyin the Republic of Belarus

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Trends of GDP, Energy consumption and GDP Energy Intensity (compTrends of GDP, Energy consumption and GDP Energy Intensity (compared to 1995) ared to 1995)

97,776,0

72,0

91,0 83,4

69,164,8 61,6

56,6 52,4

102,8

124,1128,4

114,5

135,8142,2

149,3

159,5

177,0

194,7

100,298,396,798,3103,6104,2100,4 97,6 97,8

100,5

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

%

GDP

Energy Consumption

GDP energy intensity

forcast

forcast

forcast

4

Trends of GDP, and Energy Consumption (compared toTrends of GDP, and Energy Consumption (compared to year year 2000 )2000 )

100,086,2

72,2

79,2

90,696,0

100,0

130,3

117,4

104,7109,9

143,4

100,5100,0 99,6 101,2 103,5103,2

60

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

2000 г. 2001 г. 2002 г. 2003 г. 2004 г. 2005 г.

%Trends of GDP and Gross Energy Consumption

(compared to 2000)

GDP

Energy Consumption

GDP Energy Intensity

прогноз

прогноз

прогноз

5

0,18 0,21

0,3 0,280,25 0,23

0,17 0,180,24

0,62 0,59

0,51

0

0,1

0,2

0,3

0,4

0,5

0,6

0,7

toe/

thou

s. U

SD

Герман

ия

Венгрия

Кан

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Фин

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СШ

А

Швеци

я

Япо

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Фра

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Пол

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Укр

аина

Россия

Белар

усь

Indices of GDP energy intensity for different countries inIndices of GDP energy intensity for different countries in 2002 2002 ((based on data of IEbased on data of IEАА & UNECE& UNECE))

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Trends of Financing of Energy Efficiency Measures in 2001 - 2005

7592 91

170

250

340

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005(прогноз)

Million USD

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1. 1. Reduction in Reduction in 20062006--2010 2010 energy intensity of GDP by energy intensity of GDP by 2525--30 30 percent compared percent compared to to 2005 2005 along with GDP growth byalong with GDP growth by 143143--151 151 percent in accordance with:percent in accordance with:

State complex program of Belarus Energy System production funds State complex program of Belarus Energy System production funds modernization modernization and increase of utilization in the Republic local fuel and energand increase of utilization in the Republic local fuel and energy resources fory resources for20062006––2010 2010 годыгоды ((draftdraft))

2.2. Ensuring not less than 25% of total heat and electricity producEnsuring not less than 25% of total heat and electricity production in the tion in the Republic by use of local fuels and alternative sources of energyRepublic by use of local fuels and alternative sources of energy..

Special program of ensuring in the Republic not less than 25% ofSpecial program of ensuring in the Republic not less than 25% of total heat and total heat and electricity production by use of local fuels and alternative souelectricity production by use of local fuels and alternative sources of energy to 2012 rces of energy to 2012 (Council of Ministers Decree N 1680 dated 30.12.2004).(Council of Ministers Decree N 1680 dated 30.12.2004).

3. Achievement in 2015 the level of GDP intensity close to level of industrialized countries (about 0,3 toe/1000 USD).

Main goals aiming Energy Saving and increase of Energy Security Main goals aiming Energy Saving and increase of Energy Security of of the Republic of Belarusthe Republic of Belarus

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Source of Funding Share

Own Funds of Companies about 35

Energy Efficiency Innovation Fund about 12

Innovation funds of State Entities and other state institutions about 23

Central budget and local budget funds about 20

Loans and other attracted means about 10

Total 100

Volumes and Sources of Energy Efficiency Funding to year 2010

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Perfection of implementation toolsPerfection of implementation toolsfor state policy in energy efficiencyfor state policy in energy efficiency

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• Republican energy conservation programmes (for 5 years);• Regional and sectoral energy conservation programmes (annual and for 5

years);• Programme of ensuring of 25 per cent of electric and heat power production

in Belarus by using domestic fuels and non alternative energy resources up to 2012;

• State complex programme of modernization of main production facilities of Belarusian energy system, energy conservation and increasing the usage of own fuel and energy resources for the period of 2006-2010;

• Special programmes:- Программа оптимизации теплоснабжения объектов социальной сферы в сельскойместности;- Программа создания (перевода существующих) мини-ТЭЦ для работы на местныхвидах топлива на 2004-2006 годы;- Программа передачи тепловых нагрузок котельных на ТЭЦ.

• Programme of energy efficient equipment production.

Perfection of institutional and technical activities

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1. Introduction of economical tools to facilitate energy conservation among :• organizations of a real sector of national economy;• organizations of social and budget sector.

2. State expertise of energy efficiency of design solutions.

3. Law of the Republic of Belarus on renewable energy resources

4. Energy audits of enterprises and organizations.

5. Regulation and assessment of fuel and energy resources consumption.

6. Standardization in energy conservation field.

Perfection of legislative base of energy efficiency

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• Implementation of projects with participation of UN ECE, UNDP and GEF :

- “Biomass energy for heating and hot water supply in Belarus”;- “Removal of barriers to energy efficiency improvements in the state

sector in Belarus, PDF B”;

• Implementation of the World Bank project “Social infrastructure retrofitting project”.

• Preparation of a new World Bank “Post Chernobyl recovery project”.

• Implementation of the “Social infrastructure retrofitting project –pilot project on climate change mitigation” within a grant of Japanese Government .

Development of cooperation with international financial institutions

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Priority (main) energy efficiency activities in the Republic of Priority (main) energy efficiency activities in the Republic of BelarusBelarus

1.1. Transmission of heat loads from boiler houses of all kinds of Transmission of heat loads from boiler houses of all kinds of property to CHPproperty to CHP..

2.2. Implementation of frequency converters for variable speed drivesImplementation of frequency converters for variable speed drives..3.3. Increase of heat recoveryIncrease of heat recovery..4.4. Implementation of power plants on the basis of steam and gas Implementation of power plants on the basis of steam and gas

turbines, gas piston engines.turbines, gas piston engines...5.5. Optimization of heat supply systems, Optimization of heat supply systems, decenralizationdecenralization of big size of big size

sources of heat supply, elimination of long distance district hesources of heat supply, elimination of long distance district heating ating systems.systems...

6.6. Ensuring efficient use of power production equipmentEnsuring efficient use of power production equipment..7.7. Elimination of electric boiler houses, and electric heaters, Elimination of electric boiler houses, and electric heaters,

conversion to local fuels.conversion to local fuels...88.. Substitution of imported fuel (first of all coal and oil) with Substitution of imported fuel (first of all coal and oil) with local local

fuels.fuels.

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Priority (main) energy efficiency activities in the Republic of Priority (main) energy efficiency activities in the Republic of BelarusBelarus

9.9. Replacement of inefficient boilersReplacement of inefficient boilers..10.10.Implementation of modern industrial energy efficient technologieImplementation of modern industrial energy efficient technologiess..11.Use of infrared gas heaters for heating..12. Impkementation of energy efficient solutions in agriculture .13. Elimination of excess pump capacity..14.Implementation of measures for rational use of cold water..15. Decentralization of compressor stations and cooling plants ,

replacement of ammonia refrigerators to freon ones..16. Implementation of wide scale investment projects on energy

efficiency.

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СравнениеСравнение эффективностиэффективности вложениявложения финансовыхфинансовых средствсредствАА) ) РеконструкцияРеконструкция БерезовскойБерезовской ГРЭСГРЭС ББ) ) ВнедрениеВнедрение регулируемогорегулируемого электроприводаэлектропривода

ПримечаниеПримечание::**-- принятопринято времявремя работыработы агрегатаагрегата 8000 8000 часовчасов вв годгод (215 000 (215 000 кВткВт ·· 8 000 8 000 чч = 1 720 = 1 720 млнмлн. . кВткВт··чч););

**** -- изиз общегообщего временивремени работыработы агрегатаагрегата принятопринято, , чточто 4700 4700 чч (59%) (59%) вытесняетсявытесняется выработкавыработка электроэнергииэлектроэнергии сс удельнымудельным расходомрасходомтопливатоплива 360 360 гутгут//кВткВт··чч ии 3300 3300 чч (41%) (41%) вытесняетсявытесняется выработкавыработка электроэнергииэлектроэнергии сс удельнымудельным расходомрасходом топливатоплива 320 320 гутгут//кВткВт··чч;;****** -- средневзвешеннаясредневзвешенная величинавеличина удельногоудельного расходарасхода топливатоплива нана выработкувыработку электроэнергииэлектроэнергии (360(360··0,59+3200,59+320··0,41=344 0,41=344 гутгут//кВткВт··чч).).

Стоимость реконструк

ции

Электр. мощн. после рек-ции

Удельная стоимость доп. введенной

мощности (55 МВт)

Удельный расход топлива на отпущенную э/энергию после реконструкции

Годовой отпуск

э/энер-гииГодовая экономия топлива

Стоимость топлива

(газ)

Экономия денежных средств за

год

Срок окупаемости

34млн. $

215МВт

618$/1кВт

307гут/кВт·ч

1 720*млн. кВт·ч

(360 – 307) ·215 000·4 700**= 53 557 тут(320 – 307) ·215 000·3 300**= 9 224 тут

53 557+9 224 = 62 781 тут

58,3$/1тут

3,7млн. $

9,2лет

Затратына вне-дрение

Электри-ческая

мощность

Удельная стоимость оборуд-ния

Экономия по мощности от

внедрения (25%)

Время работы привода

Годовая экономия топливаСтоимость топлива

(газ)

Экономия ден-х ср-в за год

Срококупае-мости

34млн. $

283МВт

120$/1кВт

283·0,25 = =71 МВт

6000часов

71 000 · 6 000 = 426 млн. кВт·ч426 · 344*** · 1,1 = 161 200 тут

58,3$/1тут

9,4млн. $

3,6года

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UNDP/GEF, UNECE,Committee for Energy

Efficiency,

«Biomass Energy» Project

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Biomass Energy from Wood Waste

Total funding 8,94 млн. $including

GEF – 3,37 mill. $(including 1,64 mill. $ – revolving fund)

Committee for EE – 2,2 mill. $Sites owners – 3,37 mill. $

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List of Demonstration sites

• 1. Boiler house of private company Volat-1• 2. Mini CHP at JSC Mostovdrev• 3. Mini CHP Minskenergo in Vileika

town• 4. Vileika Forestry (collection processing

and transportation of wood waste)

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Vileika region. Forest residues

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First demonstration site of UNDP/GEF Project

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Expected reduction of green house gases resulted by substitution of fossil fuel

with wood waste

1.08 million tones CO2

during 15 years period

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Thank you for attention!

DUBOVIK Lev AntonovichThe Committee for Energy Efficiencyunder the Council of Ministers of Belarus