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Drug Drug ClassesClasses
““The Controlled Substance The Controlled Substance Act”Act”
The government maintains five schedules of The government maintains five schedules of classifications for controlled substancesclassifications for controlled substances
Controlled substances are placed in these Controlled substances are placed in these schedules according to:schedules according to:
Potential for abusePotential for abusePotential for dependencePotential for dependenceMedical valueMedical value
AbuseAbuse Inappropriate useInappropriate use Unwarranted useUnwarranted use Over useOver use May or may not be May or may not be
addictiveaddictive
DependenceDependence Physical dependence occurs when the Physical dependence occurs when the
drug becomes necessary for their body drug becomes necessary for their body to function normallyto function normally
Psychological dependence occurs when Psychological dependence occurs when a person thinks they need a drug to a person thinks they need a drug to function normallyfunction normally
Schedule ISchedule I High potential for abuse High potential for abuse No currently accepted medical No currently accepted medical
useuse
Heroin Heroin Marijuana Marijuana
PCP PCP LSD LSD
Schedule IISchedule IIHigh potential for abuse High potential for abuse Some medicinal use Some medicinal use
Cocaine Cocaine opium opium
Some opium derivatives Some opium derivatives
Dronabinol Dronabinol
(synthetic marijuana) (synthetic marijuana)
Schedule IIISchedule IIILess potential for abuse than I & Less potential for abuse than I &
II II Current accepted medical useCurrent accepted medical use low/moderate physical dependence low/moderate physical dependence
or high psychological dependence or high psychological dependence
Schedule III-DrugsSchedule III-DrugsBarbiturate Barbiturate preparations preparations
Certain Certain preparations preparations of codeine of codeine
Schedule IVSchedule IVLower potential for abuse than Lower potential for abuse than schedule III schedule III
Valid medical useValid medical useLimited dependenceLimited dependence
DarvonDarvon PhenobarbitalPhenobarbital
Valium Valium Librium Librium
Schedule VSchedule VLow abuse potentialLow abuse potentialValid medical useValid medical useLower potential for producing Lower potential for producing
dependence than schedule IV dependence than schedule IV
Robitussin Robitussin
Low dose codeine preps.Low dose codeine preps.
Drug TypesDrug Types
Most drugs fit into one or more of the Most drugs fit into one or more of the following categories:following categories:NarcoticsNarcoticsHallucinogensHallucinogensDepressantsDepressantsStimulantsStimulants
Types of DrugsTypes of Drugs
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NarcoticsNarcotics-induce a state of -induce a state of lethargy or sluggishnesslethargy or sluggishness
Narcotics a analgesics –relieve painNarcotics a analgesics –relieve pain Most come from the poppy plantMost come from the poppy plant Example NarcoticsExample Narcotics
MorphineMorphine MethadoneMethadone
HeroinHeroin CodeineCodeine
OxyContinOxyContin
HallucinogensHallucinogens-cause marked -cause marked alterations in normal thought alterations in normal thought
process, perceptions, and moodsprocess, perceptions, and moods
MarijuanaMarijuana LSDLSD PCPPCP AcidAcid
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Depressants Depressants – depress (slow – depress (slow down) action in the Central down) action in the Central
Nervous SystemNervous System
AlcoholAlcohol Barbiturates Barbiturates
(downers)(downers) InhalantsInhalants
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Stimulants Stimulants – stimulate (speed – stimulate (speed up) action in the Central Nervous up) action in the Central Nervous
SystemSystem
CocaineCocaine CrackCrack Crystal MethCrystal Meth AmphetaminesAmphetamines
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Drug Information Drug Information SheetsSheets
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Chemical NameChemical NameChemical FormulaChemical Formula
Street Name(s)Street Name(s)Brand Name(s) Brand Name(s)
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Chemical DerivativesChemical Derivatives Drugs produced from another drugDrugs produced from another drug Drugs used to produce another drugDrugs used to produce another drug Cocaine is used to produce crack-Cocaine is used to produce crack-
crack is a derivative of cocaine crack is a derivative of cocaine
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Street Value Street Value
How much does it cost to How much does it cost to buy this drug illegally?buy this drug illegally?
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Schedule (Class)Schedule (Class)II
IIII
IIIIII
IVIV
VV
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Classification (Type)Classification (Type)
Narcotic Narcotic
Hallucinogen Hallucinogen
StimulantStimulant
Depressant Depressant
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Effects Upon Use Effects Upon Use
Physical effects?Physical effects?Psychological effects?Psychological effects?
How does it feel?How does it feel?What does it look like?What does it look like?
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Adverse Effects Adverse Effects Unwanted or undesirable Unwanted or undesirable
effectseffects ImmediateImmediate Long termLong term
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ToxicologyToxicologySymptoms of OD (overdose)-Symptoms of OD (overdose)-
what happens when a person what happens when a person takes too much of the drugtakes too much of the drug
Treatments of OD (overdose)-Treatments of OD (overdose)-what can be done for an what can be done for an overdose victimoverdose victim
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Abuse PotentialAbuse Potential Psychological addition:Psychological addition:
None Low Moderate HighNone Low Moderate High
Physical addiction: Physical addiction:
None Low Moderate High None Low Moderate High
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Withdrawal Sx Withdrawal Sx
Withdrawal Sx (symptoms) are Withdrawal Sx (symptoms) are unwanted effects which occur unwanted effects which occur upon the termination of taking upon the termination of taking
a drug.a drug.
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Criminal Penalties Criminal Penalties PossessionPossession
UseUse TraffickingTrafficking AmountsAmounts
Number of violationsNumber of violations
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Drugs & ParaphernaliaDrugs & Paraphernalia
Pipes & Other Pipes & Other Smoking Smoking
ParaphernaliaParaphernalia
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Belt BuckleBelt Bucklebsapp.combsapp.com
BongsBongs
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Magic Marker?Magic Marker?
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Marijuana Marijuana &&
Marijuana Marijuana ParaphernaliaParaphernalia
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Rolling PapersRolling Papers
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““Rolling a Rolling a joint”joint”
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JointsJoints
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Seed
sS
eeds
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Loose MarijuanaLoose Marijuana
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Marijuana in the bagMarijuana in the bag
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Marijuana PlantMarijuana Plant
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Growing Marijuana in a TrailerGrowing Marijuana in a Trailerbsapp.combsapp.com
Growing Marijuana in the Basementbsapp.combsapp.com
Cocaine Cocaine &&
Cocaine ParaphernaliaCocaine Paraphernalia
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Bags for saleBags for salebsapp.combsapp.com
Cocaine LinesCocaine Lines
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CrackCrack
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Crystal Meth Crystal Meth &&
MethMethParaphernaliaParaphernalia
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Meth Labs Meth Labs
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AcidsAcids
LSD & PCPLSD & PCP
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LSD StampsLSD Stamps
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PCP packaged to salePCP packaged to sale
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Heroin Heroin &&
HeroinHeroinParaphernaliaParaphernalia
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Black Tar HeroinBlack Tar Heroin
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Bags of HeroinBags of Heroin
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Shooting upShooting up
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Opium-heroin is derived from Opium-heroin is derived from opiumopium bsapp.combsapp.com
Peyote Peyote &&
ShroomsShrooms
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Magic MushroomsMagic Mushrooms
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Kits to grow your ownKits to grow your own
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Dried MushroomsDried Mushroomsbsapp.combsapp.com
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Huffing
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A huffer hit by a A huffer hit by a carcar bsapp.combsapp.com
Some BodilySome BodilyEvidence of Drug UseEvidence of Drug Use
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Repeated injections may develop permanent slits in Repeated injections may develop permanent slits in the skinthe skin
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Skin Rash-common skin condition for Skin Rash-common skin condition for addicts who shoot upaddicts who shoot up
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The bottom of the brainThe bottom of the brain
These black spots on the brain indicate long-term These black spots on the brain indicate long-term drug usedrug use bsapp.combsapp.com
A cross section of the BrainA cross section of the Brain
Hemorrhage caused by a cocaine overdoseHemorrhage caused by a cocaine overdosebsapp.combsapp.com
Hemorrhage caused by a cocaine overdoseHemorrhage caused by a cocaine overdosebsapp.combsapp.com
Drug SmugglingDrug Smuggling
One common way to smuggle drugs into the One common way to smuggle drugs into the country is to swallow a plastic bag filled country is to swallow a plastic bag filled with cocaine, heroin, or some other illegal with cocaine, heroin, or some other illegal contraband. After passing through contraband. After passing through customs, the smuggler will the “throw up” customs, the smuggler will the “throw up” the bag. This plan goes south if the bags the bag. This plan goes south if the bags burst while in the stomach.burst while in the stomach.
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The black spots in this stomach indicate where bags of The black spots in this stomach indicate where bags of cocaine burst, causing a massive over dose.cocaine burst, causing a massive over dose.
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