Dress-accessories from Migration and early Merovingian

Dress-accessories from Migration and early

Merovingian-period Scandinavia, c. AD 400–650/700

Ingunn M. Røstad

Museum of Cultural History

University of Oslo

2021

Photo: Kirsten Helgeland. ©Museum of Cultural History, Oslo.

Content

Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………………. 1

Catalogue

Cruciform brooches from Norway……………………………………………………………… 2

Cruciform brooches from Sweden…………………………………………………………….... 19

Cruciform brooches from Denmark…………………………………………………………….. 23

Relief brooches from Norway…………………………………………………………………... 27

Relief brooches from Sweden…………………………………………………………………… 30

Relief brooches from Denmark…………………………………………………………………. 33

Clasps from Norway……………………………………………………………………………. 34

Clasps from Sweden……………………………………………………………………………. 41

Clasps from Denmark…………………………………………………………………………... 51

Conical brooches from Norway………………………………………………………………… 54

Conical brooches from Sweden………………………………………………………………… 57

Conical brooches from Denmark……………………………………………………………….. 57

Tables and supplementary information

Table 1. Norwegian graves with cruciform brooches from phase D1…………………………………… 58

Table 2. Swedish graves with cruciform brooches from phase D1……………………………………… 62

Table 3. Danish graves with cruciform brooches from phase D1……………………………………….. 63

Supplement to tables 1–3: Graves with cruciform brooches from phase D1……………………………. 64

Table 4. Hoards/Cache with cruciform brooches from phase D1……………………………………….. 67

Supplement to table 4: Hoards/caches with cruciform brooches from phase D1……………………….. 67

Table 5. Norwegian graves with cruciform brooches from phase D2a…………………………………. 68

Table 6. Swedish graves with cruciform brooches from phase D2a…………………………………….. 79

Table 7. Danish graves with cruciform brooches from phase D2a……………………………………… 81

Supplement to table 5–7: Graves with cruciform brooches from phase D2a…………………………… 82

Table 8. Caches with cruciform brooches from phase D2a……………………………………………... 87

Table 9. Stray finds of cruciform brooches from phase D2a……………………………………………. 88

Table 10. Norwegian graves with relief brooches from phase D1………………………………………. 89

Table 11. Swedish graves with relief brooches from phase D1………………………………………… 90

Table 12. Danish graves with relief brooches from phase D1…………………………………………. 90

Supplement to table 10–12: Graves with relief brooches from phase D1………………………………. 91

Table 13. Hoards/Caches with relief brooches from phase D1…………………………………………. 94

Supplement to table 13: Hoards/Caches with relief brooches from phase D1………………………….. 95

Table 14. Stray finds of relief brooches from phase D1……………………………………………….... 95

Table 15. Norwegian graves with relief brooches from phase D2a……………………………………... 96

Table 16. Swedish graves with relief brooches from phase D2a………………………………………... 97

Table 17. Danish graves with relief brooches from phase D2a…………………………………………. 97

Supplement to table 15–17: Graves with relief brooches from phase D2a……………………………... 98

Table 18. Hoards/Caches with relief brooches from phase D2a………………………………………… 101

Supplement to table 18: Hoards/Caches with relief brooches from phase D2a………………………… 102

Table 19. Stray finds of relief brooches from phase D2a………………………………………………. 103

Table 20. Norwegian graves with relief brooches from phase D2b……………………………………. 104

Table 21. Swedish graves with relief brooches from phase D2b………………………………………. 107

Supplement to table 20–21: Graves with relief brooches from phase D2b……………………………. 108

Table 22. Caches with relief brooches from phase D2b……………………………………………….. 113

Table 23. Stray finds of relief brooches from phase D2b……………………………………………… 114

Table 24. Norwegian graves with clasps from phase D1……………………………………………… 115

Table 25. Danish graves with clasps from phase D1………………………………………………….. 118

Table 26. Swedish graves with clasps from phase D1………………………………………………… 119

Supplement to table 24–26: Graves with clasps from phase D1……………………………………… 120

Table 27. Hoards/Caches with clasps from phase D1………………………………………………… 124

Supplement to table 27: Hoards with clasps from phase D1…………………………………………. 125

Table 28. Norwegian graves with clasps from phase D2a/D2b……………………………………… 127

Table 29. Swedish graves with clasps from phase D2a/D2b…………………………………………. 135

Table 30. Danish graves with clasps from phase D2a/D2b…………………………………………... 149

Supplement to table 28–30: Graves with clasps from phase D2a/D2b………………………………. 151

Table 31. Hoards with clasps from phase D2a/D2b………………………………………………….. 158

Supplement to table 31: Hoards with clasps from phase D2a/D2b. …………………………………. 159

Table 32. Finds from settlement-sites of clasps from phase D2a/D2b……………………………….. 160

Table 33. Stray finds of clasps from phase D2a/D2b………………………………………………… 160

Table 34. Graves from Norway with conical brooches from phase 1………………………………... 161

Table 35. Graves from Sweden with conical brooches from phase 1……………………………….. 163

Table 36. Graves from Denmark with conical brooches from phase 1…………………………….... 163

Supplement to table 34–36: Graves with conical brooches from phase 1…………………………... 164

Table 37. Hoards with conical brooches…………………………………………………………….. 169

Table 38. Weapon graves with clasps……………………………………………………………….. 170

Table 39. Weapon graves with cruciform brooches………………………………………………… 174

References…………………………………………………………………………………………... 175

Abbreviations of inventory designations used in the Catalogue and tables……………………. 179

1

Introduction

This report presents four groups of dress-accessories from the Migration and early Merovingian-period

Scandinavia: cruciform brooches, relief brooches, clasps and conical brooches. The report comprises

detailed information about the contexts of the finds presented in the form of a catalogue and a total of 39

tables. In addition, most of the tables containing information about graves and hoards are provided with

supplementary text information. The finds constitute the basic data for the publication The Language of

Jewellery – Dress-accessories and Negotiations of Identity in Scandinavia, c. AD 400–650/700 (Røstad

2021).

2

Catalogue

Cruciform brooches from Norway

Inventory no. Province Municipality Farm/Location Type Find category Phase

C8481 Akershus Nes Fjuk Unclassifiable Grave

C8481 Akershus Nes Fjuk Unclassifiable Grave

C30161 Akershus Ski Grønstvedt Unclassifiable Grave

C29034, 29677 Aust-Agder Arendal Nedenes Individual form Grave Phase D2a

C29034, 29677 Aust-Agder Arendal Nedenes Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C29034, 29677 Aust-Agder Arendal Nedenes Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C2458-66 Aust-Agder Birkenes Birkeland Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C2458-66 Aust-Agder Birkenes Birkeland Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C2458-66 Aust-Agder Birkenes Birkeland Lunde Grave Phase D1

C21287 Aust-Agder Birkenes Skreros Individual form Grave Phase D1



C17444-50 Aust-Agder Bygland Nordre Nese Lima Grave Phase D2a

C11083 Aust-Agder Evje og Hornnes Fossvik av Rosseland Unclassifiable Grave



C29487 Aust-Agder Evje og Hornnes Fossvik av Rosseland Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C29487 Aust-Agder Evje og Hornnes Fossvik av Rosseland Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C30426 Aust-Agder Froland Mjølhus Vestre Unclassifiable Grave

C30426 Aust-Agder Froland Mjølhus Vestre Individual form Grave

C20149 Aust-Agder Froland Tveiten Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C20149 Aust-Agder Froland Tveiten Valandsmoen Grave Phase D2a

C20149 Aust-Agder Froland Tveiten Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C30481 Aust-Agder Grimstad Frivoll Unclassifiable Grave

C24364 Aust-Agder Grimstad Havstad Individual form Grave

C30491 Aust-Agder Grimstad Trålum Øvre Unclassifiable Grave

C7072-82, 7354-57 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C7072-82, 7354-57 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C7358-7368 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik Lima Grave Phase D2a

C7358-7368 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik Individual form Grave Phase D2a

C21439 Aust-Agder Åmli Åmli Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C52898 Buskerud Lier Hørte (Storøy i Holsfjorden) Individual form Stray find

C335 Buskerud Ringerike Veien Individual form Grave Phase D1

C5153 Buskerud Ringerike Veien Individual form, similar to Eine Grave

C20848 Buskerud Sigdal Skatvet Lunde Grave Phase D1

C20848 Buskerud Sigdal Skatvet Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C34356 Buskerud? Kongsberg? Unknown Individual form, similar to Lunde Stray find

3


C16444 Buskerud Øvre Eiker Besseberg nordre Unclassifiable Grave

C24016 Buskerud Øvre Eiker Hvitsten Individual form Grave




Ts4307 Finnmark Vardø Grunnes Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

C15685-92 Hedmark Hamar Eine Eine Grave Phase D1

C15685-92 Hedmark Hamar Eine Individual form Grave Phase D1

C15685-92 Hedmark Hamar Eine Lunde Grave Phase D1

C37059 Hedmark Hamar Skattum Unclassifiable Stray find

C9701 Hedmark Løten Store Benningstad Unclassifiable Stray find

C24800 Hedmark Ringsaker Saugstadviken Hasle Stray find

C56657 Hedmark Sør-Odal Ullern store Unclassifiable Stray find

B5888 Hordaland Etne Grindheim Unclassifiable Grave

B5889 Hordaland Etne Grindheim Individual form Grave



B10202 Hordaland Etne Grindheim Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B10202 Hordaland Etne Grindheim Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

B10202 Hordaland Etne Grindheim Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

B7767 Hordaland Etne Øvstebø Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

B7767 Hordaland Etne Øvstebø Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

B7767 Hordaland Etne Øvstebø Ålgard Grave Phase D2a

B4338 Hordaland Kvam Augestadsanden in Strandebarm Individual form Grave

B6658 Hordaland Kvam Birkeland (Byrkjeland) nordre Draugsvoll Grave Phase D2a

B6658 Hordaland Kvam Birkeland (Byrkjeland) nordre Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B6756 Hordaland Kvam Mundheim Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B6756 Hordaland Kvam Mundheim Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B4096 Hordaland Kvinnherad Nordhus Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

B432 Hordaland Kvinnherad Setberg Unclassifiable Stray find



B3731 Hordaland Kvinnherad Øvsthus (Ysthus) Unclassifiable Grave

B11475 Hordaland Lindås Fosse indre Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

B2258-68 Hordaland Lindås Gjervik Røssøy Grave Phase D1

B2258-68 Hordaland Lindås Gjervik Gross Siemss Grave Phase D1

B3175 Hordaland Lindås Lygra Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

B450 Hordaland Odda Unknown Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

B6032 Hordaland Os Døsen Eine Grave Phase D1

B6090 Hordaland Os Døsen Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

B8579 Hordaland Osterøy Mjelda øvre Ådland Grave Phase D2a

B8579 Hordaland Osterøy Mjelda øvre Skjervum Grave Phase D2a

B576-583 Hordaland Osterøy Mjelde (Mjelda) midtre Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B4512 Hordaland Osterøy Raknes Mundheim Grave? Phase D2a

B439-41 Hordaland Osterøy Rongve Draugsvoll Grave Phase D2a

4


B8200 Hordaland Ullensvang Lote Unclassifiable Grave

B5733 Hordaland Ullensvang Måge Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

B5733 Hordaland Ullensvang Måge Gjerla Grave Phase D2a

B5733 Hordaland Ullensvang Måge Lyminge Grave Phase D2a

B6409 Hordaland Ullensvang Opedal Individual form Grave

B7509 Hordaland Ulvik Varberg Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B4353 Hordaland Voss Draugsvoll Draugsvoll Grave Phase D2a

B12047 Hordaland Voss Gjerstad Unclassified*/not seen Grave

B12047 Hordaland Voss Gjerstad Unclassifiable Grave

B661-69 Hordaland Voss Gjukastein (Djukastein) Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B661-69 Hordaland Voss Gjukastein (Djukastein) Draugsvoll Grave Phase D2a

B661-69 Hordaland Voss Gjukastein (Djukastein) Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B5637 Hordaland Voss Haugo Draugsvoll Grave Phase D2a

B1345-57 Hordaland Voss Olde Individual form Grave Phase D1

B1345-57 Hordaland Voss Olde Individual form Grave Phase D1

B732 Hordaland Voss Seim Draugsvoll Grave Phase D2a

B4446 Møre og Romsdal Giske Godøy Fristad Stray find Phase D2a

B719-27 Møre og Romsdal Giske Staurnes/Giskegjerde

Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

B719-27 Møre og Romsdal Giske Staurnes/Giskegjerde Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a



B7079 Møre og Romsdal Norddal Veiberg Lunde Grave Phase D1

B7079 Møre og Romsdal Norddal Veiberg Lunde Grave Phase D1

T10113-17 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Hen Individual form Grave Phase D2a

T10113-17 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Hen Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

T10113-17 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Hen Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

T2805-25 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Hole Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

T2805-25 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Hole Individual form Grave Phase D2a



B5102 Møre og Romsdal Rauma

Måndalen i Romsdalen Individual form Stray find





T2069-73 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Sæterbø Similar to Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

5


T2069-73 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Sæterbø Similar to Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B444-46 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Unknown


B444-46 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Unknown Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

B444-46 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Unknown Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C6197-6206 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Åk Nygard Grave Phase D1

C6197-6206 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Åk Nygard Grave Phase D1

B12923 Møre og Romsdal Sande Hauge Unclassifiable Grave

Å995-996 Møre og Romsdal Ulstein Store Hatløy

Individual form, similar to Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

T13845 Møre og Romsdal Vestnes Sørsylte Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B7548 Møre og Romsdal Ålesund Emblem Nygard Grave Phase D1

B7548 Møre og Romsdal Ålesund Emblem Nygard Grave Phase D1

B7548 Møre og Romsdal Ålesund Emblem Individual form Grave Phase D1

B7548 Møre og Romsdal Ålesund Emblem Unclassifiable Grave

T2845 Nordland Alstahaug Belsvåg Witmarsum Grave Phase D1

T13603 Nordland Alstahaug Stamnes Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts7747 Nordland Andøy Bleik Unclassified*/not seen

Settlement/Midden layer

Ts7747 Nordland Andøy Bleik Unclassified*/not seen

Settlement/Midden layer

Ts1750 Nordland Andøy Lovik Unclassifiable Grave

Ts1240 Nordland Ballangen Skarstad Røssøy Grave Phase D1

T16105 Nordland Bindal Holm Similar to Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

Ts1424-29 Nordland Bodø Ljønes Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts1424-29 Nordland Bodø Ljønes Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts4238 Nordland Bodø Rønnvik Nedre (Storgt. 57) Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

Ts7370 Nordland Bø Fjærvoll Unclassified*/not seen

Grave/Stray find

Ts1564 Nordland Bø Ramberg (på Buøya) Unclassifiable Grave

Ts2049-56 Nordland Bø Ramberg (på Buøya) Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a





Ts1549 Nordland Bø Steine Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

6


Ts1513 Nordland Bø Svinøy/Svinøykalven Individual form Grave

Ts2127 Nordland Bø Svinøy/Svinøykalven Unclassifiable Grave

B728 Nordland Dønna Gjesfjorden Røssøy Grave Phase D1

T17931 Nordland Dønna Glein Unclassifiable Grave

Ts6351 Nordland Evenes Tårstad Individual form Grave

Ts2674 Nordland Hamarøy Finnøy Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts4320 Nordland Hamarøy Hillingan Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts1252 Nordland Lødingen Hustad Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts3539 Nordland Lødingen Offersøy, Vestøy (Øyen)


Ts3539 Nordland Lødingen Offersøy, Vestøy (Øyen)


Ts5253 Nordland Lødingen Vågeshamn (Våge) Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts2815 Nordland Meløy Eidbukten (Bugt indre)


T14942 Nordland Nesna Alsøy Unclassifiable Grave

T13544 Nordland Sømna Jarmunnen Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts1343-45 Nordland Sortland Bremnes Individual form Grave Phase D1

Ts1343-45 Nordland Sortland Bremnes Røssøy Grave Phase D1

Ts1434-40 Nordland Steigen Hagbartsholmen (Steigen mellem)






Ts1194 Nordland Steigen Røssøy Feering Grave Phase D2b

Ts1195-1205 Nordland Steigen Røssøy Individual form Grave Phase D1

Ts1195-1205 Nordland Steigen Røssøy Individual form Grave Phase D1

Ts1195-1205 Nordland Steigen Røssøy Røssøy Grave Phase D1

Ts1195-1205 Nordland Steigen Røssøy Røssøy Grave Phase D1

Ts1117-21 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter) Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts1117-21 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter) Mundheim Grave Phase D2a



Ts1122-30 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter) Individual form Grave Phase D2a

Ts1122-30 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter) Individual form Grave Phase D2a






7




Ts2685-92, 2790 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter)


Ts5709 Nordland Tjeldsund Sand Unclassified*/not seen

Stray find/Grave

Ts1286 Nordland Tysfjord Tysnes Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

T18101 Nordland Vefsn Dolstad Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

T18453 Nordland Vefsn Lindset Individual form Grave Phase D1

T18453 Nordland Vefsn Lindset Røssøy Grave Phase D1

T8583 Nordland Vega Moen av Eidem Lima Grave Phase D2a

T8583 Nordland Vega Moen av Eidem Lima Grave Phase D2a

Ts2494-96 Nordland Øksnes Kirkevik Skjervum Grave Phase D2a

Ts2494-96 Nordland Øksnes Kirkevik Individual form Grave Phase D2a

Ts124-126 Nordland Øksnes Nærøy Unclassifiable Grave

Ts2487-89 Nordland Øksnes Sommarøy Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

Ts8608 Nordland Øksnes Sommarøy (Sommerøyholmen) Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

Ts2481-86 Nordland Øksnes Sommarøy, Sommarøyholmen Individual form Grave

T9822-42 Nord-Trøndelag Inderøy Hol Varhaug Grave Phase D2a

T12243 Nord-Trøndelag Leka Kvaløy Lima Grave Phase D2a

T1227 Nord-Trøndelag Leka Steine Røssøy Grave Phase D1

T12917 Nord-Trøndelag Levanger Storborg (Børøy) Individual form Grave

T13164/12570 Nord-Trøndelag Nærøy Klungset (Steine) Similar to Lima Grave Phase D2a

T14668 Nord-Trøndelag Nærøy Leirvik


T14201 Nord-Trøndelag Nærøy Varøy Individual form Grave

C34758 Oppland Gran Gamme Unclassifiable Grave

C22591 Oppland Gran Tingelstad nedre Unclassifiable Grave

C27279 Oppland Lunner Råstad Individual form (with 'star-shaped' foot) Stray find

C15066 Oppland Nord-Aurdal Hippesbygda Skjervum Stray find Phase D2a

C5700 Oppland Nord-Fron Kvålen Eine Stray find Phase D1

B4041 Rogaland Bjerkreim Bjerkreim Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

S8607 Rogaland Bjerkreim Holmen Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

S8607 Rogaland Bjerkreim Holmen Lima Grave Phase D2a

S8607 Rogaland Bjerkreim Holmen Lima Grave Phase D2a

S324 Rogaland Bjerkreim Røysland Individual form Grave?

S6385 Rogaland Bjerkreim Sagland Sagland Grave Phase D2a

S6385 Rogaland Bjerkreim Sagland Lima Grave Phase D2a

S6385 Rogaland Bjerkreim Sagland Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S5045 Rogaland Bjerkreim Slettabø Unclassifiable Grave

S5046 Rogaland Bjerkreim Slettabø Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S5046 Rogaland Bjerkreim Slettabø Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

8


S5046 Rogaland Bjerkreim Slettabø Lima Grave Phase D2a

S5046 Rogaland Bjerkreim Slettabø Lima Grave Phase D2a

S4969, 5105 Rogaland Bjerkreim Vasbø Bützfleht Grave

S4969, 5105 Rogaland Bjerkreim Vasbø Individual form Grave

S1433-37 Rogaland Bjerkreim Versland (Værsland) Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

S1433-37 Rogaland Bjerkreim Versland (Værsland) Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S3445 Rogaland Bjerkreim Vigesdal (Kjørren) Lima Grave Phase D2a

S2276 Rogaland Eigersund Hovland Unclassifiable Grave

S3052 Rogaland Eigersund Skjeipstad Valandsmoen Stray find Phase D2a

S3457 Rogaland Forsand Berge Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

S2948 Rogaland Forsand Fossanmoen (Forsand) Individual form Grave

S3887 Rogaland Forsand Fossanmoen (Forsand) Unclassifiable Grave

S4082 Rogaland Forsand Fossanmoen (Forsand) Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S4082 Rogaland Forsand Fossanmoen (Forsand) Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

S3564 Rogaland Forsand Helle Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S3564 Rogaland Forsand Helle Individual form Grave Phase D2a

S3564 Rogaland Forsand Helle Sagland Grave Phase D2a

S2718 Rogaland Forsand Lyse Byrkje Grave Phase D2a

S2723 Rogaland Forsand Lyse Individual form Grave

S7117 Rogaland Forsand Underberge av Berge Individual form Grave

S2435 Rogaland Gjesdal Dirdal Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S2435 Rogaland Gjesdal Dirdal Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S5722 Rogaland Gjesdal Dirdal Unclassifiable Grave

S5722 Rogaland Gjesdal Dirdal Unclassifiable Grave

S5853 Rogaland Gjesdal Edland Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S5853 Rogaland Gjesdal Edland Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

S1738-40 Rogaland Gjesdal Lima Lima Grave Phase D2a

S1738-40 Rogaland Gjesdal Lima Lima Grave Phase D2a

S1738-40 Rogaland Gjesdal Lima Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

S2035-39 Rogaland Gjesdal Ålgard Individual form Grave Phase D2a

S2035-39 Rogaland Gjesdal Ålgard Ålgard Grave Phase D2a

S2550 Rogaland Hjelmeland Byrkje Individual form Grave

S5068 Rogaland Hjelmeland Byrkje Varhaug Grave Phase D2a

S5068 Rogaland Hjelmeland Byrkje Individual form Grave Phase D2a

S5068 Rogaland Hjelmeland Byrkje Varhaug Grave Phase D2a

S5068 Rogaland Hjelmeland Byrkje Byrkje Grave Phase D2a

S6895 Rogaland Hjelmeland Fevoll øvre Unclassifiable Grave

S7300 Rogaland Hjelmeland Geisfjell Individual form Grave

S7300 Rogaland Hjelmeland Geisfjell Individual form Grave

S2376 Rogaland Hjelmeland Kleivaland Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S2371 Rogaland Hjelmeland Mæle øvre Eine Grave Phase D1

S2371 Rogaland Hjelmeland Mæle øvre Eine Grave Phase D1

S2371 Rogaland Hjelmeland Mæle øvre Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

S2587 Rogaland Hjelmeland Riskadal Lima Grave Phase D2a

9


S2587 Rogaland Hjelmeland Riskadal Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S4476 Rogaland Hjelmeland Soppaland Byrkje Grave Phase D2a

S4476 Rogaland Hjelmeland Soppaland Lima Grave Phase D2a

S4890 Rogaland Hå Brusand (Bru) Lima Grave Phase D2a

S4890 Rogaland Hå Brusand (Bru) Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B4879 Rogaland Hå Bø Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

C7530 Rogaland Hå Bø Individual form Stray find

S828-35 Rogaland Hå Bø Fristad Grave Phase D2a

S828-35 Rogaland Hå Bø Individual form Grave Phase D2a

S828-35 Rogaland Hå Bø Fristad Grave Phase D2a

S4059 Rogaland Hå Fuglestad Individual form Grave

S9515 Rogaland Hå Hå Unclassifiable Grave

B4834 Rogaland Hå Hårr Unclassifiable Grave


B4834 Rogaland Hå Hårr Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B4834 Rogaland Hå Hårr Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B4834 Rogaland Hå Hårr Lima Grave Phase D2a





C21251 Rogaland Hå Hårr Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

C21251 Rogaland Hå Hårr Individual form Stray find Phase D2a

B5550 Rogaland Hå Kvalbein Individual form Grave

B5296 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a



B5296 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B5302 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

B5302 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Lunde Grave Phase D1

B5302 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

B5306 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Individual form Grave Phase D1

B5306 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Individual form Grave Phase D1

B5351 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Unclassified *not found Grave

B5359 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B5363 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Unclassifiable Grave



B5368 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Individual form Grave

B5368 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Individual form Grave


B5984 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

B5984 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Similar to Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B5984 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B5984 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a


S948 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Individual form Grave

S949 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Individual form Grave

10


S1460 Rogaland Hå Madland Individual form Grave

S6296 Rogaland Hå Madland Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

S6296 Rogaland Hå Madland Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S6296 Rogaland Hå Madland Lima Grave Phase D2a

S6296 Rogaland Hå Madland Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

S6296 Rogaland Hå Madland Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S6451 Rogaland Hå Madland Unclassifiable Stray find

B4343 Rogaland Hå Nærbø Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

B4343 Rogaland Hå Nærbø Mundheim Grave Phase D2a





S2061 Rogaland Hå Nærland Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

S4767 Rogaland Hå Nærland Unclassifiable Stray find

B4254 Rogaland Hå Obrestad Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

B4254 Rogaland Hå Obrestad Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B4344 Rogaland Hå Obrestad Individual form Grave

B4344 Rogaland Hå Obrestad Individual form Grave



S1559 Rogaland Hå Varhaug Varhaug Stray find Phase D2a

S6450 Rogaland Hå Varhaug Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

S6450 Rogaland Hå Varhaug Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

S6450 Rogaland Hå Varhaug Sagland Grave Phase D2a

S1506 Rogaland Hå Varhaug sogn Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

B5018 Rogaland Jæren? Unknown Unclassifiable Stray find

B2973 Rogaland Klepp Anda Unclassifiable Grave

S7131 Rogaland Klepp Erga Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1


S7703 Rogaland Klepp Erga Unclassifiable Grave

S3548 Rogaland Klepp Fristad Fristad Grave Phase D2a

B2269-99 Rogaland Klepp Hauge Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

S1026-31 Rogaland Klepp Laland Lima Grave Phase D2a

B4176 Rogaland Klepp Nese Unclassifiable Grave

B2575 Rogaland Klepp Orre Mundheim Grave? Phase D2a

S1821 Rogaland Klepp Orre Individual form Grave?

S5791 Rogaland Klepp Orstad Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S1741 Rogaland Klepp Reve Individual form Stray find

S1827 Rogaland Klepp Reve Individual form Stray find

S1971 Rogaland Klepp Reve Unclassifiable Stray find

S2830 Rogaland Klepp Reve Unclassifiable Grave

S2830 Rogaland Klepp Reve Individual form Grave

B4226 Rogaland Klepp Skeie (Tjøtta) Mundheim Grave? Phase D2a

B4226 Rogaland Klepp Skeie (Tjøtta) Individual form Grave?



B4226 Rogaland Klepp Skeie (Tjøtta) Lima Grave? Phase D2a

11



S7399 Rogaland Klepp Skeie Individual form Grave

S1057 Rogaland Klepp Stangeland Tveitane-Hunn Stray find Phase D1

S5678 Rogaland Klepp Sveinsvoll Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

C4923-25 Rogaland Klepp Tjøtta Lima Grave Phase D2a

S6286 Rogaland Klepp Tjøtta Unclassifiable Grave

B2505-17 Rogaland Klepp Tu Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B2505-17 Rogaland Klepp Tu Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B2505-17 Rogaland Klepp Tu Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B2505-17 Rogaland Klepp Tu Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

C21407 Rogaland Klepp Tu Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S6273 Rogaland Klepp Tu Unclassifiable Grave

B542-45 Rogaland Klepp Øksnavad Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B542-45 Rogaland Klepp Øksnavad Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S950 Rogaland Randaberg Harastad Lunde Grave Phase D1

B2476 Rogaland Sandnes Bråstein Similar to Mundheim Grave? Phase D2a

C1286-88 Rogaland Sandnes Bråstein Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

C1286-88 Rogaland Sandnes Bråstein Similar to Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

C1286-88 Rogaland Sandnes Bråstein Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S1927 Rogaland Sandnes Selvik Unclassifiable Stray find

S1841 Rogaland Sandnes Skjæveland Unclassifiable Stray find

S4590 Rogaland Sandnes Skjørestad Unclassifiable Grave

S6392 Rogaland Sandnes Stokka Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

S6392 Rogaland Sandnes Stokka Mundheim Grave Phase D2a



S1299-1301 Rogaland Sola Rege (Rægje) Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

S2497 Rogaland Sola Røyneberg Individual form Grave

B4528 Rogaland Sola Sandnes Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S1926 Rogaland Stavanger Kannik (Våland) Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

S2848, 5372 Rogaland Suldal Nærheim Individual form Grave Phase D2a

S2848, 5372 Rogaland Suldal Nærheim Similar to Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B6771 Rogaland Time Haugland øvre Unclassifiable Grave

S328 Rogaland Time Norheim Unclassifiable Stray find

S3856 Rogaland Time Tegle Sagland Grave Phase D2a

B2528-54 Rogaland Time Vestly Ådland Grave Phase D2a

B2528-54 Rogaland Time Vestly Ådland Grave Phase D2a

B2528-54 Rogaland Time Vestly Unclassifiable Grave

B2528-54 Rogaland Time Vestly Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

B2528-54 Rogaland Time Vestly Lima Grave Phase D2a

B2528-54 Rogaland Time Vestly Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B6314 Rogaland Unknown Jæren Unclassifiable Grave

S1438-39 Rogaland Unknown Unknown Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

S9324 Rogaland Unknown Unknown Stedje Stray find Phase D2a

S9326 Rogaland Unknown Unknown Similar to Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

S5491 Rogaland Vindafjord Helgavoll Unclassifiable Stray find

S5491 Rogaland Vindafjord Helgavoll Individual form Stray find

S3683 Rogaland Vindafjord Stolpe Individual form Grave

12


S6815 Rogaland Vindafjord Stolpe Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

S6815 Rogaland Vindafjord Stolpe Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

S6815 Rogaland Vindafjord Stolpe Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

B8552 Sogn og Fjordane Aurland Skaim Individual form Grave Phase D2a


B8552 Sogn og Fjordane Aurland Skaim Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a


B12130 Sogn og Fjordane Balestrand Målsnes Unclassifiable Grave

B12130 Sogn og Fjordane Balestrand Målsnes Unclassifiable Grave

B11249 Sogn og Fjordane Eid Henne (Henden) øvre Unclassifiable Stray find

B13133 Sogn og Fjordane Fjaler Dale Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

B2825-29 Sogn og Fjordane Førde Mo Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

B2825-29 Sogn og Fjordane Førde Mo Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

B2825-29 Sogn og Fjordane Førde Mo Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

B14215 Sogn og Fjordane Gaular Osen

Unclassified*/not seen/Individual form? Grave

B4591 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Evebø Unclassifiable Grave

T4882 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen

Haugane eller Sandane Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

B14296 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Ryssdalen Unclassifiable Grave

B6588 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Skrøppa (Skryppa) Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

B7008 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Steinsåker Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B2671 Sogn og Fjordane Gulen Oppedal indre Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B434-38 Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Henjum (Hølseng) Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

B434-38 Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Henjum (Hølseng) Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

B10090 Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Njøs Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

B10090 Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Njøs Skjervum Grave Phase D2a

B10090 Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Njøs Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B15903 A Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Røysum Lunde Grave Phase D1

B15903 A Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Røysum Eine Grave Phase D1

B15903 A Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Røysum Eine Grave Phase D1

13


B15903 B Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Røysum

Individual form, similar to Gross Siemss Grave

B6798 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Eikjum Individual form Grave?

B4179 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Kroken Unclassifiable Grave

B11431 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Modvo under Setre Nygard Grave Phase D1

B6110 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Nygarden Individual form Grave Phase D1

B6110 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Nygarden Nygard Grave Phase D1

B8223 Sogn og Fjordane Luster

Stuppelshaug av Dale prestegård

Unclassified*/not seen Grave

B8223 Sogn og Fjordane Luster

Stuppelshaug av Dale prestegård

Unclassified*/not seen Grave

B9224 Sogn og Fjordane Selje Øyra Unclassifiable Grave

C54551 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Danøire, Nornes Mo/Skaim Stray find Phase D2a

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B9688 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Nornes Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

B4640 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Unknown Stedje Stray find Phase D2a

B5968 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Ølnes Unclassifiable Grave


B5968 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Ølnes Individual form Grave

B5968 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Ølnes Individual form Grave



B4842 Sogn og Fjordane Stryn Bø Individual form Grave Phase D1

B8031 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Fedje Mo/Skaim Grave Phase D2a

B4159 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Hopperstad Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

B560 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Hove

Individual form (with spatulate foot) Grave

B8830 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Skjervum (Skjervo) Skjervum Grave Phase D2a

T5460 Sør-Trøndelag Bjugn Val Individual form Stray find

14


T15490 Sør-Trøndelag Hitra Myren av Kjerringvåg

Individual form, similar to Skogøya Hoard/Cache? Phase D2a

T5310 Sør-Trøndelag Oppdal Grøte Lima Stray find Phase D2a

C21648 Telemark Nome Lunde nedre Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C21648 Telemark Nome Lunde nedre Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C21648 Telemark Nome Lunde nedre Lunde Grave Phase D1

C21648 Telemark Nome Lunde nedre Lunde Grave Phase D1

National m. C8031, 8306-08, 8411, 8420 Telemark Nome Stenstad Lunde Grave Phase D1

C11710 Telemark Notodden Haugetuft Unclassifiable Stray find

C10361-64 Telemark Sauherad Hem (Hæm) Gjerla Grave Phase D2a

C21856 Telemark Skien Falkum Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C21856 Telemark Skien Falkum Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C27093 Telemark Skien Mæla nordre Eine Grave Phase D1

C22242 Telemark Skien Mæla søndre Individual form Grave

C22242 Telemark Skien Mæla søndre Individual form Grave

C32315 Telemark Tokke Tveiten av Haugo Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C32315 Telemark Tokke Tveiten av Haugo Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C32315 Telemark Tokke Tveiten av Haugo Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

C32315 Telemark Tokke Tveiten av Haugo Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

C26002 Telemark Vinje Stormyr Lunde Stray find Phase D1

Ts2321-29 Troms Harstad Kolsland Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts2321-29 Troms Harstad Kolsland Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts2330 Troms Harstad Kolsland Røssøy Grave Phase D1

Ts1920 Troms Harstad Øvergård Unclassifiable Grave

C18252 Troms Harstad Rogla Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

Ts350 Troms Harstad Skjerstad Unclassifiable Grave

Ts1914 Troms Harstad Vestnes Unclassifiable Grave

Ts2378-83 Troms Harstad Volstad Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts2378-83 Troms Harstad Volstad Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts2378-83 Troms Harstad Volstad Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

Ts31-33 Troms Kvæfjord Hundstad Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts31-33 Troms Kvæfjord Hundstad Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave Phase D2a

Ts11140/11361 Troms Torsken Grunnfarnes

Unclassified*/not seen Settlement

Ts956 Troms Tranøy Leikangen Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Grave? Phase D2a

Ts4814 Troms Tranøy Leikangsund Lima Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

Ts5781 Troms Tromsø Greipstad Unclassified*/not seen Grave

B428 Unknown Unknown Unknown Lunde Stray find Phase D1

B451 Unknown Unknown Unknown Byrkje Stray find Phase D2a

B452 Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

B5470 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unclassifiable Stray find

15


B5631 Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Grave

B5631 Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Grave

C12216 Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

C26794 Vest-Agder Audnedal Konsmo Unclassifiable Stray find/Grave

B3410 Vest-Agder Audnedal Ågedal Individual form Grave

B3410 Vest-Agder Audnedal Ågedal Unclassified *not found Grave

C17990 Vest-Agder Audnedal Høyland Lunde Grave Phase D1

C56701 Vest-Agder Audnedal Skarstad Stedje Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

B3353 Vest-Agder Audnedal Viblemo Lunde Grave Phase D1

B5037 Vest-Agder Farsund Høiland Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C22285 Vest-Agder Farsund Jølle Unclassifiable Grave

C22285 Vest-Agder Farsund Jølle Unclassifiable Grave

B3543 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde Individual form Grave Phase D2a

B4426 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde Unclassifiable Grave



B4286 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde "Spanskslottet" Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

B4286 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde "Spanskslottet" Individual form Grave Phase D2a





B4234 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde (Lundevågen/Sletten) Ådland Grave Phase D2a

B4234 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde (Lundevågen/Sletten) Ådland Grave Phase D2a

C22296 Vest-Agder Farsund Veremoen Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C22296 Vest-Agder Farsund Veremoen Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C22296 Vest-Agder Farsund Veremoen Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C22297 Vest-Agder Farsund Veremoen Lima Grave Phase D2a

C22297 Vest-Agder Farsund Veremoen Lima Grave Phase D2a

C22297 Vest-Agder Farsund Veremoen Stoveland Grave Phase D2a

C7453-62 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Gyland Individual form Grave

C8713-21 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Ådland Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

C8713-21 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Ådland Ådland Grave Phase D2a

C8713-21 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Ådland Individual form Grave Phase D2a

C8860 Vest-Agder Hægebostad Bjærum Unclassifiable Grave

C56500 Vest-Agder Kristiansand Borgevold av Borgen Unclassifiable Stray find

C15286 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Åmot Lunde Grave Phase D1

B86-96 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Øye Unclassifiable Grave

B86-96 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Øye Individual form Grave



16


C15256-65 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Slimestad Individual form Grave Phase D2a

C15256-65 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Slimestad Mundheim Grave Phase D2a



C9188-89 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Erseid Individual form Grave Phase D2a

C9188-89 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Erseid Valandsmoen Grave Phase D2a

C23203 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hægebostad Lunde Grave Phase D1

C23203 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hægebostad Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

C23203 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hægebostad Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

C23203 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hægebostad Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

C33591 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hestehammeren av Gare Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

C13692 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Løland Lunde Grave Phase D1

C24698 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Bjørnestad Unclassifiable Grave

C21650 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Foss ytre Individual form Grave Phase D1

C7434-40 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Hårigstad Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

C7434-40 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Hårigstad Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

C27765 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Løland Unclassifiable Grave

C27765 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Løland Unclassifiable Grave

B4339 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Vemestad Lunde Grave Phase D1

B4423 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Vemestad Individual form Grave

B4423 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Vemestad Unclassifiable Grave

C8983-98 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Vemestad Individual form Grave

C4045-54 Vest-Agder Mandal Fuskeland Lunde Grave Phase D1

C23624 Vest-Agder Mandal Hartmark Unclassifiable Grave

C2646-80 Vest-Agder Mandal Holmegård Lunde Grave Phase D1

C2646-80 Vest-Agder Mandal Holmegård Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

C8868, 8891 Vest-Agder Mandal Nøding Nøding Grave Phase D2a

C8868, 8891 Vest-Agder Mandal Nøding Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

C8867, 8869-74 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

C8867, 8869-74 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C8867, 8869-74 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland

Similar to Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

C8867, 8869-74 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland Valandsmoen Grave Phase D2a

C8907-15 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland Unclassifiable Grave



C8933-50 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland Stoveland Grave Phase D2a

C8960 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland-Bringsdal Individual form Grave



C976-79 Vest-Agder Mandal Valandsmoen Nøding Grave Phase D2a

C976-79 Vest-Agder Mandal Valandsmoen Valandmoen Grave Phase D2a

C976-79 Vest-Agder Mandal Valandsmoen Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C1973-74 Vest-Agder Sirdal Liland Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

C1973-74 Vest-Agder Sirdal Liland Eine Grave Phase D1

C1973-74 Vest-Agder Sirdal Liland Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

17


C1973-74 Vest-Agder Sirdal Liland Eine Grave Phase D1

C23140 Vest-Agder Vennesla Stallemo Unclassified *not seen Grave

C23140 Vest-Agder Vennesla Stallemo Unclassifiable Grave

C23140 Vest-Agder Vennesla Stallemo Unclassified *not seen Grave

C23141 Vest-Agder Vennesla Stallemo Individual form Grave Phase D2a

C23141 Vest-Agder Vennesla Stallemo Individual form Grave Phase D2a

C23141 Vest-Agder Vennesla Stallemo Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C23141 Vest-Agder Vennesla Stallemo Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C18330-40 Vestfold Larvik Berven Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

C18330-40 Vestfold Larvik Berven Lunde Grave Phase D1

C2496 Vestfold Larvik Bjørke Individual form Grave

C17857-63 Vestfold Larvik Bjørke Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

SM1053 Vestfold Larvik Dolven Individual form ?

C21702 Vestfold Larvik Eide Unclassifiable Grave

C21702 Vestfold Larvik Eide Individual form Grave

C14476 Vestfold Larvik Eidsten Individual form with spatulate foot (?) Grave

C19235-40 Vestfold Larvik Eidsten Individual form Grave Phase D1

C19235-40 Vestfold Larvik Eidsten Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

C19235-40 Vestfold Larvik Eidsten Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

C10322-30 Vestfold Larvik Foldvik Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a


C10322-30 Vestfold Larvik Foldvik Individual form Grave Phase D2a


C19916 Vestfold Larvik Gjone Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C20164 Vestfold Larvik Gjone Individual form Grave Phase D1


C20165 Vestfold Larvik Gjone Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1



C20166 Vestfold Larvik Gjone Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C19842-47 Vestfold Larvik Hvåle Eine Grave Phase D1

C19842-47 Vestfold Larvik Hvåle Lunde Grave Phase D1

C19842-47 Vestfold Larvik Hvåle Lunde Grave Phase D1

C37546 Vestfold Larvik Hvatum Unclassifiable Grave

SM3242-3246 Vestfold Larvik Nordheim (av Hedrum prestegård) Similar to Lima Grave Phase D2a

SM3726 Vestfold Larvik Nordheim Individual form Grave

C29300 Vestfold Larvik Ommundrød (Amundrød) Gjerla Grave Phase D2a

C29300 Vestfold Larvik Ommundrød (Amundrød) Gjerla Grave Phase D2a

C13206-11 Vestfold Larvik Ringdal Individual form Grave

C13206-11 Vestfold Larvik Ringdal Individual form Grave

C14338-50 Vestfold Larvik Roligheten Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

C18892-18904 Vestfold Larvik Skåra/Skreia Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C19769-71 Vestfold Larvik Skogen Trumpington Grave

C19769-71 Vestfold Larvik Skogen Trumpington Grave

C37886 Vestfold Larvik Svanheim av Bommestad Unclassifiable Stray find

18


C11220-11236 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane Individual form Grave Phase D2a

C11220-11236 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C11220-11236 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C12980-87 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C12377 Vestfold Larvik Vestre Vestrum Individual form Grave

C17090 Vestfold Larvik Vik Eine Grave Phase D1

SM1131 Vestfold Larvik Ødelund Lunde Grave Phase D1

C6935-39 Vestfold Sandefjord Fevang nordre Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C6935-39 Vestfold Sandefjord Fevang nordre Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C6978-87 Vestfold Sandefjord Fevang nordre Lima Grave Phase D2a

C6978-87 Vestfold Sandefjord Fevang nordre Individual form Grave Phase D2a

C7026-29 Vestfold Sandefjord Fevang nordre Individual form Grave

C7026-29 Vestfold Sandefjord Fevang nordre Individual form Grave

C20154 Vestfold Stokke Fen Individual form Grave

C20154 Vestfold Stokke Fen Unclassifiable Grave

C22475 Vestfold Stokke Gjerla Gjerla Grave Phase D2a

C5947-63 Vestfold Stokke Langlo Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a



C6071-77 Vestfold Stokke Lund Ådland Grave Phase D2a

C6071-77 Vestfold Stokke Lund Similar to Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C6449-56 Vestfold Stokke Rørkoll nordre Foldvik-Empingham Grave Phase D2a

C11621-29 Vestfold Tønsberg Lasken av Jarlsberg hovedgård Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

C28989 Østfold Fredrikstad Hunn Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C20949 Østfold Råde Elvestad Unclassifiable Grave?

C56910 Østfold Råde Missingen Unclassifiable Stray find

C6817-22 Østfold Råde Søndre Gammelsrød Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

C6817-22 Østfold Råde Søndre Gammelsrød Individual form Grave Phase D2a



C56909 Østfold Rygge Gipsen Unclassifiable Stray find/Grave?

C25711 Østfold Rygge Hasle Hasle Grave

C32756 Østfold Sarpsborg Grålum Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C32756 Østfold Sarpsborg Grålum Tveitane-Hunn Grave Phase D1

C32756 Østfold Sarpsborg Grålum Individual form Grave Phase D1

C21753 Østfold Sarpsborg Lundvoll av Tune prestegård Unclassifiable Grave

C21753 Østfold Sarpsborg Lundvoll av Tune prestegård Individual form Grave

C31071 Østfold Sarpsborg Opstad Nordre Unclassifiable Grave

C21537 Østfold Sarpsborg Store-Dal Unclassifiable Grave

C21583 Østfold Sarpsborg Store-Dal Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

C37684 Østfold Sarpsborg Tingvoll av Tune Store Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

C37684 Østfold Sarpsborg Tingvoll av Tune Store Lunde Grave Phase D1

C37686 Østfold Sarpsborg Tingvoll av Tune Store Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

19

Cruciform brooches from Sweden

Inventory no. Province/Region Municipality /Parish Farm/Location Type Find category Phase

Blekinge m.4310 Blekinge Jämjö Hallarum Individual form Grave?

SHM10300 Blekinge Unknown Unknown Individual form? Stray find

SHM1474 Bohuslän Brastad Häller Lunde Grave Phase D1

SHM13992 Bohuslän Högås Äsen Individual form Stray find

GAM1959 Bohuslän Hålta Beckevarv Individual form Stray find

GAM1387 Bohuslän Hålta Gullbringa Unclassifiable Grave

SHM? Fl. 8? Bohuslän Lyse Hamrevik Sejlflod Grave Phase D2a

GAM23514 Bohuslän Naverstad Ellelien, Elgliden Individual form Grave

SHM15718 Bohuslän Naverstad Säm/Trallskogan Similar to Søndre Gammelsrød Grave

Phase D2a

SHM1270 Bohuslän Naverstad Unknown Unclassifiable Stray find

GAM23486 Bohuslän Naverstad Vassbotten Unclassifiable Grave

SHM10128 Bohuslän Skee Solberg Individual form Stray find

SHM28002 Bohuslän Solberga Hammar Søndre Gammelsrød Grave

Phase D2a

SHM17589 Bohuslän Stenkyrka Kurlanda Individual form Grave?

SHM15058 Bohuslän Stenkyrka Tolleby Individual form Grave

SHM15058 Bohuslän Stenkyrka Tolleby Individual form Grave

SHM12318 Bohuslän Tanum Gissleröd Unclassifiable Grave

SHM26611/5 Bohuslän Ödsmål Rinnela Unclassifiable Grave

SHM26611/5 Bohuslän Ödsmål Rinnela Unclassified Grave

SHM26611/6/28912 Bohuslän Ödsmål Rinnela Unclassifiable Grave

SHM26611/6/28912 Bohuslän Ödsmål Rinnela Unclassifiable Grave

SHM26485 Dalarna Lima Tisjön Individual form Grave Phase D2a

SHM26485 Dalarna Lima Tisjön Ådland Grave Phase D2a

SHM26485 Dalarna Lima Tisjön Individual form Grave Phase D2a

SHM20301 Dalsland Fägerlanda Hillingsäter Unclassifiable Grave

SHM22776 Gästrikland Hille Södra Åbyggeby Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

SHM18703/31 Gotland Lau Lilla Bjärges Unclassifiable Grave

SHM8344 Halland Eldsberga Klockaregården Individual form Stray find

SHM7331 Halland Enslöv Spånstad Individual form Grave?

VM Halland Sibbarp Folkared Individual form Stray find

SHM29500/3/IV Hälsingland Forsa Hillsta uklassifisert Grave

HM7565, 7569, 7678 Hälsingland Forsa

Sörhoga/Hogabacken Individual form Grave

Phase D2a

HM7565, 7569, 7678 Hälsingland Forsa

Sörhoga/Hogabacken Mundheim Grave

Phase D2a

HM87/7567A Hälsingland Forsa Utnäs Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

SHM34566/69 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Björka Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

SHM32364/3 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Halstaåsen Individual form Grave

HM7665 Hälsingland Tuna Hällsäter Unclassifiable Stray find

20


HM7563 Hälsingland Tuna Hallsta Individual form Stray find

HM7576 Hälsingland Unknown Unknown Mundheim Stray find Phase D2a

JLM528 Jämtland Näs Kungsnäs Individual form Grave

? Jämtland Ås Täng Unclassifiable *not preserved Stray find?

SHM22492/18 Medelpad Alnö Båräng Individual form Grave

SHM1560 Medelpad Njurunda Hälljum Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

SHM31286/A5 Medelpad Skön Näs Similar to Lima Grave Phase D2a

SHM10940 Medelpad Tuna Rude Individual form Grave

SHM13233 Närke Asker Värsta Individual form Stray find

SHM21058 Skåne Häglinge Göingeholm Individual form Hoard/Cache Phase D1



LUHM Skåne Löddeköpinge Löddeköping Tveitane-Hunn

Boplassfunn (Stray find) Phase D1

LUHM Skåne Maglarp Albäcksbacken III Individual form Grave

SHM17240 Skåne Rinkaby Rinkaby Individual form Grave

LUHM27560 Skåne Simris Viarp Individual form Stray find

SHM19750 Skåne Store Hammar Hammarnäs Individual form Grave

SHM1518 Skåne Unknown Unknown Feering Stray find Phase D2b

SHM2549 Skåne Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

Österlens m.1305 Skåne Valleberga Valleberga nr. 20 Individual form Stray find

SHM3217 Skåne Vemmenhög Svedala Individual form Stray find

SHM16219 Småland Höreda sn. Ingarp Individual form Grave Phase D1

SHM27781 Småland Torsås og Söderåkra Torsås-Söderåkra Individual form Grave

SHM17979 Småland Värnamo Maramö Barrington Grave Phase D2a

RAÄ fl. 106/A14 Södermanland Huddinge Flemingsberg Individual form Grave

RAÄ fl. 106/A14 Södermanland Huddinge Flemingsberg Individual form Grave

GAM2240 Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

RAÄ Fl. 100 A124 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby Individual form Grave

RAÄ Fl. 100 A141 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby Individual form Grave

SHM3825 Värmland Svanskog Björkbyn Individual form Stray find

SHM6966 Västergötland Alingsås Lindås Individual form Stray find

VM6646 Västergötland Berg Melldala Götene/Brunnhem Grave

Phase D2a

VM6646 Västergötland Berg Melldala Fristad Grave Phase D2a

VM6646 Västergötland Berg Melldala Unclassified *not found Grave

Phase D2a

SHM11052 Västergötland Brunnhem Brunnhem Götene/Brunnhem Stray find

Phase D2a

SHM3314 Västergötland Dimbo Duerstorp Unclassifiable Stray find

SHM12518 Västergötland Gökhem Unknown Lunde Stray find Phase D1

SHM11706 Västergötland Götene Unknown Götene/Brunnhem Stray find

Phase D2a

21


SHM6261 Västergötland Gudhem Jättene Bosgården Götene/Brunnhem Grave?

Phase D2a

SHM6261 Västergötland Gudhem Jättene Bosgården Götene/Brunnhem Grave?

Phase D2a

SHM26214 Västergötland Häggum Ranstad Individual form Grave

SHM26214 Västergötland Häggum Ranstad Individual form Grave

SHM10391 Västergötland Holmestad Unknown Götene/Brunnhem Stray find

Phase D2a

SHM17343 Västergötland Horn Unknown Individual form Grave

Falbygdens m.788 Västergötland Kymbo Hulegården Individual form Stray find

SHM7591 Västergötland Näs Tyska Gården Individual form Grave Phase D1

VM4540 Västergötland Norra Lundby Unknown Individual form Stray find

SHM7327 Västergötland Sjögestad Humlagården Foldvik-Empingham Grave

Phase D2a

SHM25591 Västergötland Sjötofta Hanabo Unclassifiable Grave

SHM25591 Västergötland Sjötofta Hanabo Unclassifiable Grave

VM4537-39 Västergötland Skallmeja Blomsgården Bradwell Grave Phase D2a

VM4537-39 Västergötland Skallmeja Blomsgården Mundheim Grave Phase D2a

SHM19858 Västergötland Skara Göransberg Unclassifiable Grave



VM4536 Västergötland Skörstorps Unknown Götene/Brunnhem Stray find

Phase D2a

SHM7578 Västergötland Sparlösa Ulfstorp Unclassifiable Stray find

GAM4625 Västergötland Starrkärr Sannum Unclassifiable Stray find

SHM6765 Västergötland Stentorp Stentorp Stoveland Grave? Phase D2a

SHM6765 Västergötland Stentorp Stentorp Unclassifiable Grave? Phase D2a

Skövde m. Västergötland Stentorp Stentorp Individual form Stray find

SHM3598 Västergötland Suntaks Marieberg Individual form Stray find

SHM7578 Västergötland Särestad? Unknown Unclassifiable Stray find

SHM7578 Västergötland Särestad? Unknown Unclassifiable Stray find

SHM19814 Västergötland Södra Ving Romsås Individual form Grave

SHM22474 Västergötland Södra Ving Vädersholm Individual form Settlement/Stray find

VM4535 Västergötland Tunhem? Unknown Individual form Stray find

SHM14292 Västergötland Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

GAM3279 Västergötland Unknown Unknown Unclassifiable Stray find

GAM3280 Västergötland Unknown Unknown Foldvik-Empingham Stray find

Phase D2a

GAM3291 Västergötland Unknown Unknown Götene/Brunnhem Stray find

Phase D2a

SHM8233 Västergötland Varnhem Fiskaregården Bradwell Grave? Phase D2a

SHM8233 Västergötland Varnhem Fiskaregården Barrington Grave? Phase D2a

SHM8233 Västergötland Varnhem Fiskaregården Gjerla Grave? Phase D2a

22


SHM8823 Västergötland Varnhem Nygård Lunde Grave Phase D1

Falbygdens m. Västergötland Östra Tunhem Bårgsgården

Götene/Brunnhem Grave

Phase D2a

SHM16500-16501 Västergötland Öttum Bruarebacken Götene/Brunnhem Grave?

Phase D2a

SHM16500-16501 Västergötland Öttum Bruarebacken Individual form Grave? Phase D2a

SHM9170 Västergötland Ångarp Tidaholm Individual form Stray find

SHM11396 Västergötland Åsarp Stommen, Bredared Götene/Brunnhem Hoard/Cache

Phase D2a

SHM4300 Västergötland Åsarp Unknown Individual form Stray find

SHM11178 Öland Böda Torp Individual form Stray find

SHM7041 Öland Gårdby Torp Individual form Stray find

Kalmar m. 4701 Öland Glömminge Isgärde Individual form Stray find

SHM4811 Öland Stenåsa Södra Kvinneby Lunde Stray find Phase D1

RAÄ 288 m. fl:A98071 Östergötland Rinna Abbetorp Individual form Grave

SHM9589 Östergötland St. Lars Stångebro Götene/Brunnhem Stray find

Phase D2a

British m. Östergötland St. Lars Stångebro Unclassified not found/not seen* Stray find

SHM9589 Östergötland Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

23

Cruciform brooches from Denmark

Inventory no. Province/Region

Municipality /Parish/County Farm/Location Type Find category Phase

C18060 Fyn Odense Ejlskov Gross siemss Stray find Phase D1

FS B 1540 Fyn Odense Lundgård Individual form Settlement

LAM C642 Fyn Svendborg St. Kjeldbjerg Individual form Stray find

HM10287 Jutland Haderslev Enderup Skov Individual form Grave

C3636 Jutland Haderslev Strandelhjørn Individual form Stray find

ÅHM4244 Jutland Hjørring Gjøl bjerg Individual form Stray find

C7431 Jutland Hjørring Gunderup Individual form Hoard/Cache?

VHM11331-42 Jutland Hjørring Løjberg Individual form Grave

C26076 Jutland Hjørring Store Stensingmark Sejlflod Hoard/Cache? Phase D2a

C26624 Jutland Hjørring Vorså Individual form Grave

RAM3796 Jutland Randers Auning Individual form Grave

C3930 Jutland Randers Hedelisjær mose Bützfleht Hoard/Cache?

RAM675 Jutland Randers Kolind Individual form Stray find

C16840 Jutland Randers Nebstrup Individual form Stray find

RAM5706 Jutland Randers Tørring Individual form Grave

C2817 Jutland Randers Unknown Individual form Hoard/Cache?

ÅHM unnumbered Jutland Ribe Bramminge Individual form Grave

C4097 Jutland Ribe Kjærgårds mose Individual form Hoard/Cache?

ASR1800 Jutland Ribe Læborg Individual form Hoard/Cache?

C.1.avd.Ox37 Jutland Ribe Oxbøl Oxbøl Settlement

C10207-12 Jutland Ribe Tude mark Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

C10207-12 Jutland Ribe Tude mark Krefeld-Gellep Grave Phase D2a

C10207-12 Jutland Ribe Tude mark Krefeld-Gellep Grave Phase D2a

C16842 Jutland Ringkøbing Hjelmhede Hjelmhede Stray find

C2771 Jutland Ringkøbing Holmslund Bützfleht Grave

C8969 Jutland Ringkøbing Tangsgårds mose Individual form Hoard/Cache?

RIM1496-97 Jutland Ringkøbing? Unknown Individual form Grave

RIM1498 Jutland Ringkøbing? Unknown Individual form Grave

MHM137 Jutland Thisted Erslev mose Individual form Stray find

ÅHM4267 Jutland Thisted Vester-Torup mark Individual form Stray find

C4411 Jutland Thisted Vestervig Sejlflod Stray find Phase D2a

C7258 Jutland Thisted Øster-Assels Individual form Stray find

HM1004x129/g.154 Jutland Tønder Hjemsted Unclassifiable Grave



HM1004x195, 196/g.125 Jutland Tønder Hjemsted Individual form Grave

HM1004x195, 196/g.125 Jutland Tønder Hjemsted Individual form Grave



HM1004:366/g.297 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Unclassifiable Grave

24



HM1004:373, 549-550, 355 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Unclassifiable Grave

HM1004:377-78, 382-83/g.313 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Unclassifiable Grave

HM1004:377-78, 382-83/g.313 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Unclassifiable Grave

HM1004:97-101 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Gross siemss Grave Phase D1

C691-92 Jutland Velje Nykirke mark Unclassifiable Grave







VSM6564 Jutland Viborg Krabbesholm mark Individual form Stray find

C5411 Jutland Viborg Krejberg

Similar to Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C6095 Jutland Viborg Lindum Unclassifiable Stray find

C16841 Jutland Viborg Mammen Lunde Hoard/Cache Phase D1

C25561 Jutland Viborg Skjern Individual form Hoard/Cache

C5776 Jutland Viborg Sønder Andrup Individual form Hoard/Cache

VSM2299-2300 Jutland Viborg Tørvekjær Individual form Stray find

VSM2299-2300 Jutland Viborg Tørvekjær Individual form Stray find

VSM5694 Jutland Viborg Unknown, Salling (Nørre) h. Individual form Hoard/Cache

C5995 Jutland Viborg Yttrup Holmgård Midlum Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C16123-27 Jutland Ålborg Agerbjerggård Unclassifiable Grave

C10191 Jutland Ålborg Farsø Individual form Hoard/Cache

C12858 Jutland Ålborg Giver Individual form Hoard/Cache

Søren Nielsen collection 271ff Jutland Ålborg Katbygård Individual form Grave

Søren Nielsen collection 271ff Jutland Ålborg Katbygård Individual form Grave

ÅHM B. 5 Jutland Ålborg Lillevorde Individual form Stray find

ÅHM1558 LH. AA26 Jutland Ålborg Lindholm høje Individual form Grave

ÅHM1558 LH. AA26 Jutland Ålborg Lindholm høje Individual form Grave

ÅHM1566. LH Jutland Ålborg Lindholm høje Individual form Grave

C5811-17 Jutland Ålborg Mejlby Individual form Grave Phase D1

C5811-17 Jutland Ålborg Mejlby Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

Hansens collection Jutland Ålborg Nyrup Unclassifiable Hoard/Cache

C7388 Jutland Ålborg Romdrup mose Similar to Lima Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

ÅHM669/ DI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/ DI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/ DI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Gross siemss Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/1168-1171/DY Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Sejlflod Grave Phase D2a

ÅHM669/1168-1171/DY Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

25



ÅHM669/1248/FM Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave

ÅHM669/1293-94/IZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Sejlflod Grave Phase D2a

ÅHM669/1691, 2313-14/TO Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave

ÅHM669/2568/XM Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave

ÅHM669/3308/HT Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Similar to Søndre Gammelsrød Grave Phase D2a

ÅHM669/4434, 4581/OP Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave Phase D2a

ÅHM669/4434, 4581/OP Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Sejlflod Grave Phase D2a

ÅHM669/6416/SP Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave

ÅHM669/6433/SM Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave

ÅHM669/6778/AER Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Sejlflod Grave Phase D2a

ÅHM669/7759/TR Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave

ÅHM669/860, 862/DD Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2a

ÅHM669/860, 862/DD Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave Phase D2a

ÅHM669/878/DH Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Individual form Grave

VHM201,1-2 Jutland Ålborg Sønderlade Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

VHM201,1-2 Jutland Ålborg Sønderlade Individual form Grave Phase D1

VHM7656 Jutland Ålborg Unknown, Kaer h. Gross siemss Stray find Phase D1

C25562 Jutland Ålborg Unknown, near Ålborg Individual form Stray find

C8719 Jutland Ålborg Vindblæs Similar to Mo/Skaim Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C25413 Lolland Maribo Hardenberg moserne Witmarsum Hoard/Cache? Phase D1

? Lolland Maribo Tingsted Individual form Stray find

C27186 Sjælland Frederiksborg Irgenshøj, Frederikssund Individual form Stray find

C4403 Sjælland Holbæk Tømmerup Individual form Stray find

C17845 Sjælland Holbæk Unknown, Ods h.? Individual form Stray find

C12467 Sjælland København Regnemark Individual form Grave

C10032-35 Sjælland Præstø Skørpinge Unclassifiable Grave

C4806 Sjælland Sorø Ruhedal Individual form Hoard/Cache

VHM11454 Sjælland? Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

C6394 Unknown Unknown Unknown Gross Siemss Stray find Phase D1

C6396 Unknown Unknown Unknown Midlum Stray find Phase D2a


C7473 Unknown Unknown Unknown Witmarsum Stray find Phase D1



C.MDCXVI Unknown Unknown Unknown /Djursland? Gross Siemss Stray find Phase D1

C.unnumbered (I) Unknown Unknown Unknown Unclassifiable Stray find

C.unnumbered (II) Unknown Unknown Unknown Unclassifiable Stray find

C.unnumbered (III) Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

26



HEM unnumbered Unknown Unknown Unknown Similar to Stoveland Stray find Phase D2a

Herluftholms collection 408 Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

HOM110 Unknown Unknown Unknown Midlum Stray find Phase D2a

RAM625 (I) Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

RAM625 (II) Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

RIM1494-95 Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

RIM unnumbered Unknown Unknown Unknown Unclassifiable Stray find

VHM11455 Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

ÅHM4133 Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

ÅHM4134 Unknown Unknown Unknown Individual form Stray find

27

Relief brooches from Norway


Dalske Skole 1314 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik Ågedal master Grave Phase D2b

C7072-82, 7354-57 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik A-6 Grave Phase D1

C1416/3249 Buskerud Nes Børtnes Sogne group Stray find Phase D2b

C8154 Hedmark Rendalen Fonnås Northern ridge-foot group Hoard/Cache? / Stray find Phase D2b

C36804 Hedmark Ringsaker Stein Simple bronze group, var. B

Hoard/Cache? / Stray find Phase D2b

B564-69 Hordaland Bergen Arna Indre Sogne group Grave Phase D2b

B10205 Hordaland Etne Sørheim B-1 Grave Phase D2b

B6899 Hordaland Kvam Indre Ålvik B-1 Grave Phase D2b

B6899 Hordaland Kvam Indre Ålvik Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2b

B4846, B4704 Hordaland Lindås Hodneland B-1 Grave Phase D2b

B6090 Hordaland Os Døsen Rogaland group Grave Phase D2b

B6474 Hordaland Voss Hæve B-1 Grave Phase D2b

Å1683 Møre og Romsdal Giske Staurnes Ridge-foot, main group Grave Phase D2a

B3267 Møre og Romsdal Giske Storeneset B-1 Stray find Phase D2b

T2805-25 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Hole Ridge-foot, main group Grave Phase D2a

C5605 Møre og Romsdal ukjent ukjent Sogne group Stray find Phase D2b

C8361 Nordland Lødingen Offersøy Northern ridge-foot group Grave Phase D2b

Ts478 Nordland Steigen Berg Northern plane-foot group Grave Phase D2b

Ts1434-40 Nordland Steigen Hagbartsholmen (Steigen mellem) A-6 Grave Phase D2a

T9822-42 Nord-Trøndelag Inderøy Hol Early ridge-foot Grave Phase D1

T9822-42 Nord-Trøndelag Inderøy Hol Equal-armed, unique Grave Phase D1



T3505 Nord-Trøndelag Namsos Bangsund Northern ridge-foot group Grave Phase D2b

C4816-28, C4565-68

Nord-Trøndelag Steinkjer Dalem Bothnian group Grave Phase D2b

C4816-28, C4565-68

Nord-Trøndelag Steinkjer Dalem Northern ridge-foot group Grave Phase D2b

C4816-28, C4565-68


C4816-28, C4565-68


T1821 Nord-Trøndelag Åfjord Åfjord prestegård Northern ridge-foot group Hoard/Cache Phase D2b

C12280 Oppland Nord-Aurdal Skrautvål Northern ridge-foot group Stray find Phase D2b

C51005 Oppland Nordre Land Stensvold av Skøien Rogaland group Stray find Phase D2b

S306-00311 Rogaland Bjerkreim Abeland B-1 Grave Phase D2b

S8607 Rogaland Bjerkreim Holmen Simple bronze group Grave Phase D2b

28


S2276 Rogaland Eigersund Hovland Rogaland group Grave Phase D2b

S2587 Rogaland Hjelmeland Riskadal B-2 Grave Phase D1

S2547 Rogaland Hjelmeland Rivjaland Three late works Grave Phase D2b

S2062-2066 Rogaland Hå Anisdal B-1 Grave Phase D2b

S4752 Rogaland Hå Husvegg Northern ridge-foot group Grave Phase D2b

B4398 Rogaland Hå Hå prestegård Simple bronze group Grave Phase D2b

S6970 Rogaland Hå Jorenkjøl av Skretting Northern plane-foot group Stray find Phase D2b

B5362 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Three late works Grave Phase D2b

B5994 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim B-1 Grave Phase D2b

B5994 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim B-1 Grave Phase D2b

B4343 Rogaland Hå Nærbø Simple bronze group Grave Phase D2b

S3741 Rogaland Hå Skjerpe B-1 Grave Phase D2b

S440 Rogaland Hå Torland B-1 Grave Phase D2b

B3045 Rogaland Jæren Ukjent Rogaland group Stray find Phase D2b

S9269 Rogaland Karmøy Syre Sogne group Hoard/Cache Phase D2b


S1969 Rogaland Klepp Fristad Ågedal master Grave Phase D2b

B2269-99 Rogaland Klepp Hauge Unclassifiable Grave Phase D1

B2269-99 Rogaland Klepp Hauge Early ridge-foot Grave Phase D1

B4000 Rogaland Klepp Hauge Rogaland group Grave Phase D2b

S2451 Rogaland Klepp Nord-Braut Rogaland group Grave Phase D2b

C4923-25 Rogaland Klepp Tjøtta Simple bronze group Grave Phase D2b

C21407 Rogaland Klepp Tu Early plane-foot Grave Phase D1

Unr. Rogaland Klepp Vik B-1 Stray find? Phase D2b

S8080 Rogaland Rennesøy Vaula Rogaland group Grave Phase D2b

C1638 Rogaland Sandnes Lunde B-1 Grave Phase D2b

S2772 Rogaland Suldal Vatland B-1 Grave Phase D2b

S9181 Rogaland Time Eikeland Northern plane-foot group Grave Phase D2b

B1781-1784, 1877 Rogaland Time Garpestad B-1 Grave Phase D2b

B6314 Rogaland Ukjent Jæren Simple bronze group Grave Phase D2b

S2695 Rogaland Vindafjord Østbø Rogaland group Grave Phase D2b

B12549 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Gjemmestad Northern plane-foot group Stray find Phase D2b

B6656 Sogn og Fjordane Jølster Sanddal Sogne group Grave Phase D2b

B15903 A Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Røysum B-2 Grave Phase D1

B3720 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Sørheim Sogne group Stray find Phase D2b

B6516 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Sogne group Grave Phase D2b

B6516 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle B-1 Grave Phase D2b

B6516 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle B-1 Grave Phase D2b

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Ridge-foot, variant Grave Phase D2a

B9688 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Nornes Northern ridge-foot group Grave Phase D2b

B8045 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Hauglum (Holum) Sogne group Grave Phase D2b

29


B6691 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Hove B-1 Grave Phase D2b

B8830 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Skjervum (Skjervo) Unique Grave Phase D2a

T1645 Sør-Trøndelag

Midtre Gauldal Refset Bothnian group Grave Phase D2b

T3642 Sør-Trøndelag Trondheim

Amalienborg av Presthus Northern plane-foot group Stray find Phase D2b

C26566 Telemark Skien Bratsberg Ridge-foot, main group Grave? Phase D2a

C21856 Telemark Skien Falkum Ridge-foot, main group Grave Phase D2a

C9440-49, C9811 Telemark Skien Sjøtvedt Ridge-foot, main group Grave Phase D2a

Ts31-33 Troms Kvæfjord Hundstad Simple bronze group Grave Phase D2b

Ts2587 Troms Tranøy Laneset Northern plane-foot group Grave Phase D2b

B3410 Vest-Agder Audnedal Ågedal Ågedal master Grave Phase D2b

B3410 Vest-Agder Audnedal Ågedal B-1 Grave Phase D2b



B5037 Vest-Agder Farsund Høiland Plane-foot Grave Phase D2a

B5037 Vest-Agder Farsund Høiland Plane-foot Grave Phase D2a

B3543 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde B-2 Grave Phase D1

C55731 Vest-Agder Farsund Sande Rogaland group Grave Phase D2b

C7453-62 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Gyland Ågedal master Grave Phase D2b

C7453-62 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Gyland Rogaland group Grave Phase D2b

C15274 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Slimestad Simple bronze group Grave Phase D2b

C13697 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hægebostad Three late works Grave Phase D2b

C8933-50 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland B-2 Grave Phase D1

Dcccxxxii Vest-Agder Marnardal Trygsland Plane-foot Grave Phase D2a

Dcccxxxiii Vest-Agder Marnardal Trygsland Late ridge-foot Grave Phase D2b

Dcccxxxiv Vest-Agder Marnardal Trygsland Gotlandic group Grave Phase D2b

C19227 Vestfold Larvik Berg Bothnian group Grave Phase D2b

C19858 Vestfold Larvik Nordheim Early ridge-foot Grave Phase D1

C29300 Vestfold Larvik Ommundrød (Amundrød) Unique Grave Phase D1

C29300 Vestfold Larvik Ommundrød (Amundrød) B-3 Grave Phase D1

C11220-11236 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane Ridge-foot, main group Grave Phase D2a

C11237 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane Plane-foot Grave Phase D2a

C18714 Vestfold Nøtterøy Veierland Rogaland group Grave Phase D2b

C5947-63 Vestfold Stokke Langlo Plane-foot Grave Phase D2a

C15664 Østfold Sarpsborg Isesjøen Sogne group Grave Phase D2b

C15665 Østfold Sarpsborg Isesjøen Unique Grave Phase D2a

C15668 Østfold Sarpsborg Isesjøen Rogaland group Grave Phase D2b

30

Relief brooches from Sweden


SHM1472 Bohuslän Röra Unknown/Orust hd. B-4/Continental Grave Phase D1

SHM20811 Dalarna By Sissbo (Folkare) Equal-armed, variant 1 Grave Phase D2b

SHM1209 Gästrikland Hedesunda Hade Bothnian group Grave? Phase D2b

SHM1209 Gästrikland Hedesunda Hade Bothnian group Grave? Phase D2b

SHM1209 Gästrikland Hedesunda Hade Equal-armed, variant 1 Grave? Phase D2b

SHM1209 Gästrikland Hedesunda Hade Equal-armed, variant 1 Grave? Phase D2b

SHM8555/31 Gotland Anga Trullhalsar Ridge-foot, main group Grave Phase D2a

SHM1261 Gotland Ethelhem Ethelhem A-5 Stray find Phase D2a

SHMub./Bhr 1957/01a Gotland Grötlingbo Barshalder/Norrkvie A-5/A-6 Grave Phase D2a

SHM8329 Gotland Grötlingbo Grötlingbo/Unknown Gotlandic group Stray find Phase D2b

GF11138 Gotland Hemse Hemse A-6 Stray find Phase D2a

GF.C.7182 Gotland Lummelunda Lundbjers Ridge-foot, variant Hoard/Cache? Phase D2a

SHM1079 Gotland När Unknown A-5 Stray find Phase D2a

SHM7571/337 Gotland Norlanda Petsarve Gotlandic group Stray find Phase D2b

GF1763 Gotland Roma Högbro Northern ridge-foot group Stray find Phase D2b

SHM4392 Gotland Sjonhem Sojvide Gotlandic group Stray find Phase D2b

SHM8492 Gotland Tingstäde Roses A-5 Stray find Phase D2a

SHM1543 Gotland Unknown Unknown A-5 Stray find Phase D2a

SHM14255 Gotland Unknown Unknown Gotlandic group Stray find Phase D2b

SHM16390_S37 Gotland Unknown Unknown A-5 Stray find Phase D2a

British m. 1921, 11-1,217 Gotland Unknown Unknown A-6 Stray find Phase D2a

SHM14255 Gotland Unknown Unknown Plane-foot Stray find Phase D2a

SHM5576 Gotland Vallstena Vallstenarum A-5 Grave? Phase D2a

SHM7331 Halland Eldsberga Tönnersa Simple bronze group, var. B Stray find Phase D2b

HM87/7567A Hälsingland Forsa Utnäs Equal-armed, variant 2 Grave Phase D2b

SHM34566/52 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Björka Northern ridge-foot group Grave Phase D2b

HM7562 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Mo (by) Northern ridge-foot group Grave Phase D2b

SHM32359/2 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Ullsätter Northern plane-foot group Grave Phase D2b

HM7564 Hälsingland Högs Lia Equal-armed, variant 1 Stray find Phase D2b

SHM934 Hälsingland Jättendal Hällan Northern plane-foot group Stray find Phase D2b

SHM1774 Hälsingland Jättendal Hällan Northern plane-foot group Stray find Phase D2b

SHM14374 Hälsingland Tuna Måsta Equal-armed, variant 1 Grave Phase D2b

31


JLM15700 Jämtland Brunflo Brunflo missionshus Northern ridge-foot group Grave Phase D2b

JLM12272 Jämtland Rödön Häste Northern ridge-foot group Grave Phase D2b

SHM12220 Medelpad Attmar Sörfors Bothnian group Grave Phase D2b

SHM4046 Medelpad Inndal Bjällsta Bothnian group Grave Phase D2b

SHM3445 Närke Svennevad Gillberga Equal-armed, variant 1 Stray find Phase D2b

SHM2110 Skåne Björnekulla Unknown A-6 Stray find Phase D1

LUHM30597 Skåne Nevis Önsvala Northern plane-foot group Grave Phase D2b

SHM4442 Skåne? Unknown Unknown A-6 Stray find Phase D1

LUHM3654-55 Skåne Vemmenhög Grönby Plane-foot Hoard/Cache? Phase D2a

LUHM3654-55 Skåne Vemmenhög Grönby Ridge-foot, main group Hoard/Cache? Phase D2a

SHM30980/24 Södermanland Botkyrka Älvesta Northern ridge-foot group Grave Phase D2b

SHM30980/24 Södermanland Botkyrka Älvesta Unclassifiable Grave Phase D2b

SHM31711/8 Södermanland Huddinge Segeltorp/Morkullan Gotlandic group Grave Phase D2b

? Södermanland Huddinge Vårby Unclassifiable Settlement/Stray find

SHM34492-34493/A14 Södermanland Sorunda Torp

Equal-armed, variant 1 Grave Phase D2b

SHM34492-34493/A15 Södermanland Sorunda Torp Unclassifiable Grave

SHM26771/A3 Södermanland Ösmo Älby Gotlandic group Grave Phase D2b

SHM26771/A45 Södermanland Ösmo Älby A-5/A-6 Grave Phase D2a

SHM33985/A42 Södermanland Östertälje Karleby/Gärtuna Simple bronze group, var. B Grave Phase D2b

SHM33985/A44 Södermanland Östertälje Karleby/Gärtuna Unclassifiable Grave

SHM32300/157 Uppland Lovö Lunda Equal-armed, variant 1 Grave Phase D2b

SHM8284 Uppland Malsta Ekeby Equal-armed, variant 1 Stray find Phase D2b

SSM 35735/RAÄ 106A/ A2 Uppland Spånga Hjulsta Unclassifiable Grave

SSM Gf. 168/67 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Equal-armed, variant 1 Grave Phase D2b

SSM RAÄ 157 A/A 68 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge Unclassifiable Grave

SHM.dnr.3290/83 Uppland Täby Åkerby Northern ridge-foot group Stray find? Phase D2b

SHM2564 Värmland Järnskogs Järnskogsboda Late ridge-foot Grave? Phase D2b

SHM10162 Västergötland Bäcks Ymseborg Ridge-foot, main group Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

SHM12518 Västergötland Gökhem Unknown Simple bronze group, var. B Stray find Phase D2b

Skövde m. unnumbered Västergötland Skövdeområdet Skövdeområdet

Equal-armed, variant 1 Stray find Phase D2b

SHM581 Västergötland Trollhättan Åker Plane-foot Hoard/Cache? Phase D2a

Falbygdens m. Västergötland Trävattna Vadsbo Ridge-foot, variant Grave? Phase D2a

32


VLM171121/3 Västmanland Badelunda Hamre Equal-armed, variant 1 Grave Phase D2b

VLM14547/22 Västmanland Svedvi Rallsta Equal-armed, variant 2 Grave Phase D2b

SHM25334 Västmanland Tortuna Nicktuna Bothnian group Grave Phase D2b

SHM1297 Öland Gräsgård Ösby A-5 Stray find Phase D2a

SHM7571 Öland Högsrum Mossberga A-6 Stray find Phase D2a

Kalmar m. 2784 Öland Unknown Unknown A-5 Stray find Phase D2a

SHM16390_S43 Öland Unknown Unknown A-5 Stray find Phase D2a

SHM10737 Östergötland Kullerstad Kullern Equal-armed, variant 1 Hoard/Cache Phase D2b

RAÄ 288 m. fl:F50693/94 Östergötland Rinna Abbetorp Gotlandic group Hoard/Cache Phase D2b

SHM7864 Ångermanland Unknown Unknown Northern ridge-foot group Stray find Phase D2b

33

Relief brooches from Denmark


Municipality/Parish/County Farm/Location Type Find category Phase

C4/86 Bornholm Bornholm Biskopenge Gotlandic group Stray find Phase D2b

C1/51 Bornholm Bornholm Dalshøj A-5 Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C2943 Bornholm Bornholm Melsted Ridge-foot, variant Grave Phase D2a

C2943 Bornholm Bornholm Melsted A-6 Grave Phase D2a

C6-12 Bornholm Bornholm Møllebakken Plane-foot Grave Phase D2a

C32-43 Bornholm Bornholm Møllebakken A-6 Grave Phase D2a

C32-43 Bornholm Bornholm Møllebakken Equal-armed, unique Grave Phase D1

C32-43 Bornholm Bornholm Møllebakken Ridge-foot, variant Grave Phase D2a

C120 Bornholm Bornholm Unknown A-6 Stray find Phase D2a

C288, 22127 Falster Maribo Skerne B-3 Hoard/Cache Phase D1

C288, 22127 Falster Maribo Skerne A-6 Hoard/Cache Phase D1

C17200 Jutland Bording Agerskov mose Unclassifiable Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C.DCLVIII, DCCXXXVIII Jutland Haderslev Galsted Equal-armed, unique Hoard/Cache Phase D1

C24138-39 Jutland Hjørring Klithuse /Tranum klit Plane-foot Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C8777 Jutland N. Snede Hundshoved B-3 Grave Phase D1

C5521 Jutland Ringkøbing Kjellers mose Ridge-foot, main group Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C1577 Jutland Thise Filholm mose Ridge-foot, main group Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C.df.6-9/36 Jutland Viborg Holmgårds mose Equal-armed, unique Hoard/Cache Phase D1

C9613 Jutland Viborg Overhornbæk ridge-foot, main group Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C10884 Lolland Maribo Hardenberg Unclassifiable Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C12524 Sjælland Bjeverskov Gummersmark Plane-foot Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C3500 Sjælland Ganløse Nedelsø mose Plane-foot Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C10739 Sjælland København Hove Mølle/Vedstrup Plane-foot Hoard/Cache? Phase D2a

C26665-74 Sjælland København Tåstrupgård B-2 Grave Phase D1

C.df 24-109/33 Sjælland Sorø Høstentorp Unclassifiable Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C.df 24-109/33 Sjælland Sorø Høstentorp Equal-armed, unique Hoard/Cache Phase D1

C.df 24-109/33 Sjælland Sorø Høstentorp Unclassifiable Hoard/Cache Phase D2a

C21405 Sjælland (?) Unknown Unknown Ridge-foot, main group Stray find Phase D2a

C11495 Unknown Unknown Unknown Northern ridge-foot group Stray find Phase D2b

C.Boye753 Unknown Unknown Unknown Early ridge-foot Stray find Phase D1

C.Boye754 Unknown Unknown Unknown A-6 Stray find Phase D1

C.Boye754 Unknown Unknown Unknown A-6 Stray find Phase D1

34

Clasps from Norway


C38111 Akershus Ski Finstad Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C21287 Aust-Agder Birkenes Skreros Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C29487 Aust-Agder

Evje og Hornnes Fossvik av Rosseland Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C29610 Aust-Agder

Evje og Hornnes Fossvik av Rosseland Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C34327 Aust-Agder

Evje og Hornnes

Verksmoen av Rosseland Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C30426 Aust-Agder Froland Mjølhus Vestre Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C7072-82, 7354-57

Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B564-69 Hordaland Bergen Arna Indre R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

B8649 Hordaland Bergen Arna Ytre R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

B7647 Hordaland Etne Østebø Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B7767 Hordaland Etne Øvstebø Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B7767 Hordaland Etne Øvstebø B1 unclassified Grave Phase D1

B6809 Hordaland Kvam Løyning under Øystese

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2


Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

B7907 Hordaland Kvinnherad Li R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

B4096 Hordaland Kvinnherad Nordhus Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

B3731 Hordaland Kvinnherad Øvsthus (Ysthus)

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) Grave Phase D2

B11475 Hordaland Lindås Fosse indre Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B6032: g. III Hordaland Os Døsen Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B6090 Hordaland Os Døsen Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B6090 Hordaland Os Døsen Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

B5208, B4291 Hordaland Osterøy Hartveit Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D1

B5742 Hordaland Osterøy Mele/Mæle Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B8579 Hordaland Osterøy Mjelda øvre Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B14297 Hordaland Stord Hodnaland (Hornaland) R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

B6409 Hordaland Ullensvang Opedal Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B6597 Hordaland Ullensvang Opedal Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B6597 Hordaland Ullensvang Opedal B individual Grave Phase D2

B9614 Hordaland Voss Bolstad Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) Grave Phase D2

B6227 Hordaland Voss Byrkje/Birkje B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

B6227 Hordaland Voss Byrkje/Birkje R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

B7607 Hordaland Voss Gjerme Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D1

B7607 Hordaland Voss Gjerme Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B7607 Hordaland Voss Gjerme Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D1

B6823 Hordaland Voss Gjerstad Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B9373 Hordaland Voss Graue Øvre (Grauo) Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B6473 Hordaland Voss Hæve Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

35


B6474 Hordaland Voss Hæve Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B6474 Hordaland Voss Hæve Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

B8791 Hordaland Voss Kolle Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B7190 Hordaland Voss Midttun Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

B1345-57 Hordaland Voss Olde Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B1345-57 Hordaland Voss Olde R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D1

B11623 Hordaland Voss Vele Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B719-27 Møre og Romsdal Giske Staurnes/Giskegjerde R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2



B8296 Møre og Romsdal Haram Haram Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B7079 Møre og Romsdal Norddal Veiberg Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B7088 Møre og Romsdal Sula Kjellingset Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

T7532-33 Møre og Romsdal Sunndal Flå Spiral clasps (A1) Grave? Phase D1

Ts1738-49 Nordland Andøy Lovik Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

Ts2060-65 Nordland Bø Ramberg (på Buøya) R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

Ts3065 Nordland Bø Ramberg (på Buøya) Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B780-791 Nordland Hamarøy Uteid Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2



T19624 Nord-Trøndelag Grong Veiem

Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) Grave Phase D2

T9822-42 Nord-Trøndelag Inderøy Hol Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

T10159-80 Nord-Trøndelag Inderøy Hol Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C4816-28, C4565-68

Nord-Trøndelag Steinkjer Dalem


C4816-28, C4565-68

Nord-Trøndelag Steinkjer Dalem


T2566-72 Nord-Trøndelag Stjørdal Røkke østre Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C34758 Oppland Gran Gamme


C54668 Oppland Nord-Fron Stø nedre Spiral clasps (A1) Grave? Phase D1

S5046 Rogaland Bjerkreim Slettabø Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

S2718 Rogaland Forsand Lyse Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

S2722 Rogaland Forsand Lyse Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

S2435 Rogaland Gjesdal Dirdal B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

S5722 Rogaland Gjesdal Dirdal Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

S5853 Rogaland Gjesdal Edland Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

S2371 Rogaland Hjelmeland Mæle øvre Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

S2587 Rogaland Hjelmeland Riskadal Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

36


S2547 Rogaland Hjelmeland Rivjaland Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

B4879 Rogaland Hå Bø B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

S.Aks. 1984/14 Rogaland Hå Gudmestad


S5469 Rogaland Hå Høyland Spiral clasps (A1) Grave? Phase D1

B5343 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

B5362 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

B5363 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B5364 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

B5368 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B5387 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1




B4254 Rogaland Hå Obrestad R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

C3201-02, 3292-95 Rogaland Hå Vigrestad Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

S927-38 Rogaland Hå Voll Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

B5908 Rogaland Karmøy Storesund R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

S9269 Rogaland Karmøy Syre Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Hoard/Cache Phase D2

S7131 Rogaland Klepp Erga Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B2269-99 Rogaland Klepp Hauge Ring-shaped clasps (A2a) Grave Phase D1

S1026-31 Rogaland Klepp Laland Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

S2451 Rogaland Klepp Nord-Braut Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

S2451 Rogaland Klepp Nord-Braut R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

S1868-79 Rogaland Klepp Reve Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B2505-17 Rogaland Klepp Tu Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C21407 Rogaland Klepp Tu Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C3300-13 Rogaland Klepp Vatshus (Vasshus) Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

B2717-18 Rogaland Sandnes Austvoll Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

S2234 Rogaland Sandnes Jødestad (Riska) Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B3160 Rogaland Sandnes Lunde B individual Grave Phase D2

S7577, S7858 Rogaland Strand Melberg Type C1i Grave Phase D2

S2848, 5372 Rogaland Suldal Nærheim Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

S5538 Rogaland Suldal Unknown

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) Unknown Phase D2

B5607 Rogaland Time Bryne Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

S9181 Rogaland Time Eikeland Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

B1781-1784, 1877 Rogaland Time Garpestad


S9341 Rogaland Time Haugland øvre B individual Grave Phase D2

S9510 Rogaland Time Lye


S4311 Rogaland Time Tegle R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

37


B2546 Rogaland Time Vestly Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) Grave Phase D2

S8635 Rogaland Time Vestly Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

S5543 Rogaland Unknown Unknown Spiral clasps (A1) Stray find Phase D1

B4283 Rogaland Vindafjord Alne B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

S2258 Rogaland Vindafjord Østabø B1 unclassified Grave Phase D1

S2532 Rogaland Vindafjord Øvre Haugaland Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

S u.nr. Rogaland? Unknown Unknown Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Stray find Phase D2

B8552 Sogn og Fjordane Aurland Skaim Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B8033 Sogn og Fjordane Balestrand Nese Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B1815 Sogn og Fjordane Gaular Vik (Vikja)


B4590 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Evebø Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B4590 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Evebø


B14296 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Ryssdalen Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D1

B14296 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Ryssdalen Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B6037 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Sande Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B15903 A Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Røysum Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B3724 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Bolstad


B6110 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Nygarden Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B6071, 6092 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Ugulen (Ugulo) Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B6071, 6092 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Ugulen (Ugulo)


B6109 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Ugulen (Ugulo) B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

B7414 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Flugheim Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B6516 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Type C2/B5 Grave Phase D2

B9688 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Nornes


B8989 Sogn og Fjordane Stryn Eikenes Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B8045 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Hauglum (Holum)


C16893-99 Telemark Bø Sønstebø østre Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C18543-45 Telemark Kviteseid Bjåland B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

C21648 Telemark Nome Lunde nedre Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C10361-64 Telemark Sauherad Hem (Hæm) Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

38


C9440-49, C9811 Telemark Skien Sjøtvedt R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

C32325 Telemark Tokke Koren av Håtveit Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) Grave Phase D2

C32313 Telemark Tokke Tveiten av Haugo Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C17661 Telemark Vinje Særen Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

Ts4755 Troms Harstad Bessebostad Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B3202? Unknown Unknown Unknown B1ii unclassified Stray find Phase D2

C21695 Unknown Unknown Unknown Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave? Phase D2

C21695 Unknown Unknown Unknown Undecorated (B1i) Grave? Phase D2

B3410 Vest-Agder Audnedal Ågedal Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

B3663 Vest-Agder Audnedal Ågedal Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

C22634 Vest-Agder Farsund Brastad av Vanse prestegård


C29861, 33980 Vest-Agder Farsund Helvik Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B3203 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

B3543 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

B3543 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

B4236 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

B4426 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde Unclassified Grave Phase D

B4234 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde (Lundevågen/Sletten)


B4234 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde (Lundevågen/Sletten) Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C55731 Vest-Agder Farsund Sande Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

C55731 Vest-Agder Farsund Sande Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

C22297 Vest-Agder Farsund Veremoen


C7453-62 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Gyland Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

C8713-21 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Ådland Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C28026 Vest-Agder Hægebostad Snartemo Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

C28026 Vest-Agder Hægebostad Snartemo B individual Grave Phase D2

C28026 Vest-Agder Hægebostad Snartemo Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

C28758 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Moi øvre Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B5060 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Gitlevåg Type C1i Settlement? Phase D1

B5060 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Gitlevåg

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) Settlement? Phase D2

C23203 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hægebostad Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C18297-300 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Løland Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

39


C18301-18309 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Løland Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

C21650 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Foss ytre Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C5708-10 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Lyngdal prestegård Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B4414 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Vemestad Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

B4518 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Vidingstad in+D169 Kvas Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C2646-80 Vest-Agder Mandal Holmegård B1 unclassified Grave Phase D1

C8916-24 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland


C23141 Vest-Agder Vennesla Stallemo Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C11603-07 Vestfold Lardal Skui Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C19465 Vestfold Lardal Unknown Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C18330-40 Vestfold Larvik Berven Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C18347 Vestfold Larvik Dolven Unclassified Grave Phase D?

C19235-40 Vestfold Larvik Eidsten Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C10322-30 Vestfold Larvik Foldvik Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C20164 Vestfold Larvik Gjone Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C20165 Vestfold Larvik Gjone Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C16391-94 Vestfold Larvik Grønneberg Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C29300 Vestfold Larvik Ommundrød (Amundrød) Type C1i Grave Phase D2

C29300 Vestfold Larvik Ommundrød (Amundrød)


C29300 Vestfold Larvik Ommundrød (Amundrød) Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C13206-11 Vestfold Larvik Ringdal Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C55054 Vestfold Larvik Ringdal Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C14338-50 Vestfold Larvik Roligheten Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C14338-50 Vestfold Larvik Roligheten Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D1

C18892-18904 Vestfold Larvik Skåra/Skreia Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

C18892-18904 Vestfold Larvik Skåra/Skreia Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C11220-11236 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane


C11220-11236 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C30166 Vestfold Re Linnestad Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

C29263 Vestfold Sande Ås østre Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D1

C7399-7412 Vestfold Sandefjord Fevang Nordre Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

C22475 Vestfold Stokke Gjerla Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C11621-29 Vestfold Tønsberg Lasken av Jarlsberg hovedgård Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C11621-29 Vestfold Tønsberg Lasken av Jarlsberg hovedgård R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

C9999-010000 Østfold Fredrikstad Rostad nordre Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C15596-98 Østfold Rakkestad Østby R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

C15658-59 Østfold Sarpsborg Leikvoll av Tune store Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C15658-59 Østfold Sarpsborg Leikvoll av Tune store B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

40


C15658-59 Østfold Sarpsborg Leikvoll av Tune store


C31072 Østfold Sarpsborg Opstad Nordre Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C31072 Østfold Sarpsborg Opstad Nordre B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

C31074 Østfold Sarpsborg Opstad Nordre Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D1

C21516 Østfold Sarpsborg Store-Dal Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

C21537 Østfold Sarpsborg Store-Dal B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

C21583 Østfold Sarpsborg Store-Dal Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C15727-30 Østfold Sarpsborg Tingvoll av Tune store


41

Clasps from Sweden

Inventory no. Province/ Region

Municipality /Parish Farm/Location Type Find category Phase

GAM48392/1 Bohuslän Göteborg Stängselgatan Undecorated (B1i) Unknown Phase D2

GAM? Bohuslän Göteborg Tolered Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

Uddevalla m. Bohuslän Hjärtum Hjärtums Skee B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

GAM47756-47759 Bohuslän Hjärtum Högen B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM7678/119 Bohuslän Kville Humlekärr Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM7678/117 Bohuslän Lyse Fiskebäcksvik under Humlekärr Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM15718 Bohuslän Naverstad Säm/Trallskogan Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM15718/1 Bohuslän Naverstad Säms udde Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM1472 Bohuslän Röra Unknown/Orust hd. Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

RAÄ Fl. 152-153 Bohuslän Skee Båleröd B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM15058 Bohuslän Stenkyrka Tolleby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM12318 Bohuslän Tanum Gissleröd Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM26611/6/28912 Bohuslän Ödsmål Rinnela Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM26611/9 Bohuslän Ödsmål Rinnela Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM15468/4 Dalarna By Fornby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM20811 Dalarna By Sissbo (Folkare) Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM20470 Dalarna Hedemora Hjulbacka/Västerby Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM30585/3 Dalsland Steneby Relen B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM7378 Dalsland Ånimskog Hult

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2)

Grave? (Hoard/Cache?) Phase D2

SHM7378 Dalsland Ånimskog Hult Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v)

Grave? (Hoard/Cache?) Phase D2

SHM22776 Gästrikland Hille Södra Åbyggeby Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM22776 Gästrikland Hille Södra Åbyggeby B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM18334 Gästrikland Torsåker Väster Hästbo Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave? Phase D2

SHM18334 Gästrikland Torsåker Väster Hästbo Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave? Phase D2

SHM21391 Gotland Bro Bro Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

GF9080/204 Gotland Dalhem Dune B1 unclassified Grave? Phase D2

SHM8409 Gotland Dalhem Nygårds C individual Stray find Phase D2

SHM8191/19 Gotland Eksta Eivide (?) Domed buttons (B1vi) Stray find Phase D2

SHM8647/1 Gotland Eksta Stora Karlsö B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM8647/25 Gotland Eksta Stora Karlsö Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM8647/25 Gotland Eksta Stora Karlsö B individual Grave Phase D2

SHM8647/45 Gotland Eksta Stora Karlsö Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM22359 Gotland Fide Käldåker/ Barshalder Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM16693/4 Gotland Fide Österby/ Barshalder Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM8793 Gotland Fole Öster-Ryftes Undecorated (B1i) Hoard/Cache Phase D2

42



SHM21781 Gotland Gammelgarn Rommunds Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM19535&32260A Gotland Grötlingbo Barsaldershed Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM19766/80 Gotland Grötlingbo Barsaldershed Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2



SHM19535/d Gotland Grötlingbo Barshalder Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM? Gotland Grötlingbo Barshalder/Roes B individual Grave Phase D2

SHM? Gotland Grötlingbo Barshalder/Roes Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM? Gotland Grötlingbo Barshalder/Roes Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

GF9582/2 Gotland Grötlingbo Barshaldershed Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

GF10176/1 Gotland Grötlingbo Roes/Barshalder Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

U.nr. Gotland Grötlingbo Rojrhage/ Barshalder Undecorated (B1i)

Grave (/Stray find?) Phase D2

SHM32623/18b Gotland Grötlingbo

Uddvide/Rojrhage/Barshalder Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D1

SHM32623/18b Gotland Grötlingbo

Uddvide/Rojrhage/Barshalder Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

SHM32623/7a/63-67 Gotland Grötlingbo

Uddvide/Rojrhage/Barshalder Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM15608 Gotland Grötlingbo Unknown Undecorated (B1i) Stray find Phase D2

SHM7785/76 Gotland Hablingbo Havor Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM7785/95 Gotland Hablingbo Havor B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2



SHM8064/158c Gotland Hablingbo Havor Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM8064/171 Gotland Hablingbo Havor Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM8064/185 Gotland Hablingbo Havor Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM8603/6 Gotland Hablingbo Unknown Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

GF Gotland Halla Broa Domed buttons (B1vi) Unknown Phase D2

SHM10298/153 Gotland Hejnum Bjärs B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM20826/ 289 Gotland Hellvi Ihre Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM26344 Gotland Lau Bjärges Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM18703/31 Gotland Lau Lilla Bjärges Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2



SHM18703/40 Gotland Lau Lilla Bjärges B individual Grave Phase D2

SHM11743/1 Gotland Linde Kälder Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2




SHM25386 Gotland Linde Salands Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM25386 Gotland Linde Salands R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

SHM20163/ 102 Gotland Lummelunda Etebols Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM7805 Gotland Sanda Sandgårda Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM26707 (12/57) Gotland Sjonhem Sojvide Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

43



SHM26707 (7/57) Gotland Sjonhem Sojvide Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM11902/3 Gotland Stånga Unknown Domed buttons (B1vi) Stray find Phase D2

SHM10658/10 Gotland Unknown Unknown Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Stray find Phase D2

SHM2976 Gotland Unknown Unknown Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Stray find Phase D2

SHM5130 Gotland Vallstena Gudings Undecorated (B1i) Grave? Phase D2

SHM6595/17 Gotland Vallstena Vallstenarum B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM6596/9 Gotland Vallstena Vallstenarum Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM11351/9 Gotland Väskinde Brucebo Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM7570/33 Gotland Västkinde Bläsnungs Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM19056/2/3 Gotland Visby Hästnäs Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM29500/3/ IV Hälsingland Forsa Hillsta Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

Umeå fl. 71/F34 Hälsingland Forsa Trogsta

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) Settlement Phase D2

HM7555 Hälsingland Gnarp Bosta


SHM22142/4 Hälsingland Hassela Prästhammarn, Kyrkbyn


SHM34566/50, brannlag a Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Björka Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM34566/50, brannlag b Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Björka B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM34566/52 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Björka Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM32364/2 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Halstaåsen Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM32364/3 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Halstaåsen Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

HM7562 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Mo (by) Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM32359/2 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Ullsätter Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM26520/6 Hälsingland Norrala Borg Norrala type (B1iv b) Grave Phase D2

JLM9048 Jämtland Brunflo Petterskotet/Pettersbrottet Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

JLM15700 Jämtland Brunflo Brunflo missionshus B individual Grave Phase D2

JLM9044 Jämtland Lit Söre


JLM9047 Jämtland Lockne Nordanberg Norrala type (B1iv b) Grave Phase D2

SHM22492/6 Medelpad Alnö Hovid Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM10726/1 Medelpad Indal Kvarndalen Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM14276 Medelpad Njurunda Gomaj Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM25337/6 Medelpad Njurunda Skottsund


Sundsvall m. Medelpad Selånger Högom Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

Sundsvall m. Medelpad Selånger Högom Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) Grave Phase D2

44



Sundsvall m. Medelpad Selånger Högom Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

Sundsvall m. Medelpad Selånger Högom


SHM30613/1 Medelpad Skön Tunaby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

Länsmuseet Murberget Medelpad Stöde Skjulsta R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

SHM18143 Medelpad Sundsvall Sidsjö Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) Grave Phase D2

SHM25518/II Medelpad Timrå Skyttberg/Prästbolet Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM25518/II Medelpad Timrå Skyttberg/Prästbolet Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM20438/4 Medelpad Torp Rombäck Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) Grave Phase D2

SHM10940/2 Medelpad Tuna Rude Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM10940/21 Medelpad Tuna Vattjom Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM13934 Närke Edsberg Logsjö Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

LUHM22916 Skåne Bjäresjö Ruuthsbo Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM21058 Skåne Häglinge Göingeholm Spiral clasps (A1) Hoard/Cache Phase D1

SHM2437 Skåne Häglinge Sjörup

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) Hoard/Cache Phase D2

SHM13643/5 Småland Annerstad Norret Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

SHM30586/71 Södermanland Botkyrka Alby B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM30624/17 Södermanland Botkyrka Alby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM30980/24 Södermanland Botkyrka Älvesta Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM30980/A35 Södermanland Botkyrka Älvesta Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM31097/10 Södermanland Botkyrka Skäcklinge Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM31097/10 Södermanland Botkyrka Skäcklinge Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM31097/9 Södermanland Botkyrka Skäcklinge B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM30982/2 Södermanland Botkyrka Slagsta B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SSM53905-99/A2 Södermanland Brännkyrka Årsta B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SSM53905-99, 54500-530 / RAÄ 73+75/A17 Södermanland Brännkyrka Årsta/Enskede Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SSM53905-99, 54500-530 / RAÄ 73+75/A23 Södermanland Brännkyrka Årsta/Enskede Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM31309/6 Södermanland Eskilstuna stad Vallbyhem Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM26986/27 Södermanland Grödinge Uppinge Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ fl. 106/A3 Södermanland Huddinge Flemingsberg Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

RAÂ fl. 98/A5 Södermanland Huddinge Flemingsberg Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM31711/8 Södermanland Huddinge Segeltorp/Morkullan Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

45



RAÄ 34/A17 Södermanland Huddinge Skärholmen Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM/RAÄ35/A5 Södermanland Huddinge Skärholmen B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SSM/RAÄ35/A6 Södermanland Huddinge Skärholmen B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SSM38428-477/A36 Södermanland Huddinge Skärholmen B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM fl. 136 H/31 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM FL. 136 H/A1 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg


SHM Fl. 136 H/A5 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg


SHM Fl. 136 H/A7 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg


SHM Fl. 4/ A5 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM Fl. 4/ A9 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM Fl. 34/ A17 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM Fl. 34/ A36 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SSM Fl. 35/ A6 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SSM Fl. 35B/ A5 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM20771 Södermanland Jäders Jäders kyrka Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave? Phase D2

SHM34492-34493/A14 Södermanland Sorunda Torp Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM34492-34493/A14 Södermanland Sorunda Torp


SHM31282 Södermanland Toresund Salby Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM31282 Södermanland Toresund Salby Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ Fl.100/A1. F15 Södermanland Torshälla Brunnsta Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM31574/18 Södermanland Torshälla Folkesta Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

Lamm's archives Södermanland Unknown Unknown Domed buttons (B1vi) Stray find Phase D2

SHM u.nr. Södermanland Unknown Unknown Domed buttons (B1vi) Stray find Phase D2

SHM26284/47 Södermanland Ösmo Älby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM26303/3/59 Södermanland Ösmo Nibble Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 212-213/A18 Södermanland Ösmo Vansta B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM Fl. 23 H/A16 Södermanland Österjälje Igelsta


SHM33000/4 Södermanland Östertälje Igelsta Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHMFl. 23, A25 F95 Södermanland Östertälje Igelsta Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM33985/A42 Södermanland Östertälje Karleby/Gärtuna


SHM33985/A44 Södermanland Östertälje Karleby/Gärtuna Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM33985/A93 Södermanland Östertälje Karleby/Gärtuna Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM20061/XII Uppland Alsike Tuna Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM9404 Uppland Alsike Tuna Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

46



SHM22463 Uppland Altuna Fröslunda


SHM31291/4 Uppland Danderyd Mörby Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM31291/4 Uppland Danderyd Mörby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM31291/7 Uppland Danderyd Mörby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 100 A47 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby B individual Grave Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 100 A47 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 100/A17 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 100/A46/F26 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 100/A7 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

UUM3174 Uppland Ekeby Västra Ovanby Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Hoard/Cache? Phase D2

SHM26481 Uppland Ekerö Helgö Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v)

Grave? (/Stray find) Phase D2

SHM26481? Uppland Ekerö Helgö Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM18109 Uppland Ekerö Träkvista Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM25990/12 Uppland Ekerö Väsby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM25990/17 Uppland Ekerö Väsby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM25990/21 Uppland Ekerö Väsby Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM25990/21 Uppland Ekerö Väsby Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM Dnr. 3988/79 / RAÄ 106/A3 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM Dnr. 3988/79 / RAÄ 106/A33 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby


SHM Dnr. 3988/79 / RAÄ 106/A42 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM Dnr. 3988/79 / RAÄ 106/A8 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM34440?/ Dnr. 3988/79 G. 114 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM34440?/ Dnr. 3988/79 F170 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby Undecorated (B1i)

Grave (/Stray find?) Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 213+219/A3 Uppland

Gamla Uppsala Storvreta/Ekeby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM26843/1 Uppland Hammarby Hammarby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 125-126/A10 Uppland Hammarby Skälby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM33365/3 Uppland Hammarby Smedby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM27028/1 Uppland Husby-Ärlinghundra Ekilla Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM27028/8 Uppland Husby-Ärlinghundra Ekilla


47



SHM27253/503 Uppland Järfälla Barsbro


SHM26024/12 Uppland Järfälla Igelbäcken Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM26024/12 Uppland Järfälla Igelbäcken Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

UUM6000 Uppland Läby Västerby


SHM30042/21 Uppland Lillkyrka Mösa Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM29401/1 Uppland Lovö Viken Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM29401/2 Uppland Lovö Viken Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM29401/2 Uppland Lovö Viken Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM29401/2 Uppland Lovö Viken


SHM29401/3 Uppland Lovö Viken Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM29401/3 Uppland Lovö Viken


SHM29401/3 Uppland Lovö Viken Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM32300/148 Uppland Lovö Lunda


SHM32300/157 Uppland Lovö Lunda Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM27865/10 Uppland Skepptuna Ljusdal Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM27865/14 Uppland Skepptuna Ljusdal Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM18476/20 Uppland Sollentuna Edsberg B1 unclassified Grave? Phase D2

SSM26743/32 Uppland Sollentuna Edsberg Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM22062/30 Uppland Sollentuna Hersby B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM22062/30 Uppland Sollentuna Hersby B individual Grave Phase D2

SHM19104/27 Uppland Sollentuna Unknown B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM19915/1 Uppland Solna Stockholm, Norrbackaområdet Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM19915/4 Uppland Solna Stockholm, Norrbackaområdet B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM19915/7 Uppland Solna Stockholm, Norrbackaområdet


SSM24562 Uppland Solna Stora Frösunda Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SSM/RÄA69/A36 Uppland Spånga (Lilla) Tensta Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM RAÄ 157 A/A 46 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM RAÄ 157 A/A 68 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SSM RAÄ 157 A/A 68 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SSM/RAÄ156/A129 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

RAÄ 162/A47 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge(/Kista?) Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ 158/A5 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge/Granby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

48



RAÄ 163/A10 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge/Kista Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ 163/A11 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge/Kista Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ 163/A16 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge/Kista


RAÄ 163/A2 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge/Kista Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM20096/1 Uppland Spånga Hässelby Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SSM 35735/RAÄ 106A/ A1 Uppland Spånga Hjulsta Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM 35735/RAÄ 106A/ A3 Uppland Spånga Hjulsta Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM35739/RAÄ 106A/A7 Uppland Spånga Hjulsta Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ 168/A13 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2




RAÄ 168/A63 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge



SSM Gf. 168/10 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SSM Gf. 168/10 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM Gf. 168/24 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2


SSM Gf. 168/67 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2


SSM/RAÄ168/A22 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SSM/RAÄ169/A139 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SSM Gf. 115/27 Uppland Spånga Lunda Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SSM Gf. 175/5 Uppland Spånga Rinkeby Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SSM Gf. 176/2/38499/2 Uppland Spånga Rinkeby


SHM Gf. 124/146 Uppland Täby Ensta/Åkerby


SHM/RAÄ124/A157 Uppland Täby Ensta/Åkerby B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM28019/3 Uppland Täby Tibble Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2


SHM29348/12 Uppland Täby Tibble Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM29348/5 Uppland Täby Tibble Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2


SHM29348/7 Uppland Täby Tibble Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2


SSM20913 Uppland Täby Viggbyholm Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

49



SHM25915/27 Uppland Täby Viggbyholm Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ-rap. 1970/A1 Uppland Uppsala Fullerö Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 84/A1 Uppland V. Ryd Korsvreta Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM Fl. 180/140 Uppland V. Ryd Torsätra B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM D.nr. 5620/65/A4 Uppland V. Ryd Uppgården Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM31760/25/RAÄ 74/A25 Uppland V. Ryd Uppgården Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM19104/27 Uppland Vallentuna Åbyholm Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 27/A10 Uppland Vallentuna Mörby Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM31461/26 Uppland Vallentuna Väsby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM10033/3 Uppland Vendel Hovgårdsberg Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM19963/36 Uppland Vendel Hovgårdsberg Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM19963/48 Uppland Vendel Hovgårdsberg Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM25457/33 Uppland Östra Ryd Ullna


SHM25457/37 Uppland Östra Ryd Ullna Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM27031/4 Uppland Östuna Brunnby


SHM19267 Västergötland Friggeråker Holmegården


SHM25655/2 Västergötland Hemsjö Ingared B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM22794 Västergötland Holmestad Lovsgården Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM26214 Västergötland Häggum Ranstad Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM22458/1 Västergötland Larv Karlsberg B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM24447 Västergötland Lyrestad Östra Böckersboda Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM14416 Västergötland Saleby Rasagården Domed buttons (B1vi) Grave Phase D2

SHM14416 Västergötland Saleby Rasagården Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) Grave Phase D2

SHM25591 Västergötland Sjötofta Hanabo B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM6563 Västergötland Skara Djurgårdsäng Spiral clasps (A1) Hoard/Cache Phase D1

SHM6563 Västergötland Skara Djurgårdsäng Type C2/B5 Hoard/Cache Phase D1

SHM14392 Västergötland Sävare Grumpan Type C2/B5 Hoard/Cache Phase D2

RAÄ Fl. 100(A125/F125 Västmanland Kolbäck Forsta Spiral motifs (B1ii d) Grave Phase D2

SHM19311 Västmanland Kolbäck Åsen Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

VLM22840/23 Västmanland Malma Holmsmalma B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

SHM25334 Västmanland Tortuna Nicktuna Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM31457/71 Västmanland Västerås Stenby Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

VLM22806/A32 Västmanland Västerås Vedbo Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Grave Phase D2

SHM? Öland Algutsrum Törnbotten Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

Lamm's archives Öland Glömminge Brostorp Undecorated (B1i) Settlement Phase D2

50



SHM31890 Öland Glömminge Brostorp A2b Grave Phase D1

SHM27881 Öland Glömminge Strandskogen Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM21617/172 Öland Källa Vi Alvar Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM8881 Öland Stenåsa Södra Kvinneby Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

SHM1304/1837 Öland Unknown Unknown Undecorated (B1i) Stray find Phase D2

SHM27367 Öland Ventlinge Sebberneby Undecorated (B1i) Settlement Phase D2

RAÄ 288 m. fl:A98063 Östergötland Rinna Abbetorp


RAÄ 288 m. fl:A98211 Östergötland Rinna Abbetorp B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

RAÄ 288 m. fl:A98231 Östergötland Rinna Abbetorp Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

Umeå F237, 350, 463, 467, 469, 766 Ångermanland Själavad Gene Undecorated (B1i) Settlement Phase D2


Umeå F237, 350, 463, 467, 469, 766 Ångermanland Själavad Gene Norrala type (B1iv b) Settlement Phase D2




51

Clasps from Denmark

Inventory no. Province /Region

Municipality/ Parish/County Farm/Location Type Find category Phase

C25986 Bornholm Bornholm Dalshøj B individual Settlement Phase D2

C25986/503 Bornholm Bornholm Dalshøj B1 unclassified Settlement Phase D2

C6157 Bornholm Bornholm Kobbeå


C4790 Bornholm Bornholm Melsted


C3128 og C 22602 Fyn Odense Kragehul B1 unclassified Hoard/Cache Phase D2

C3129 og C 22602 Fyn Odense Kragehul


C.df.11/84 Fyn Svendborg Stenhøjgård/gudme

Ring-shaped clasps (A2a) Hoard/Cache Phase D1

C.df.11/84 Fyn Svendborg Stenhøjgård/gudme A2b Hoard/Cache Phase D1

C.df.11/84 Fyn Svendborg Stenhøjgård/gudme Spiral clasps (A1) Hoard/Cache Phase D1

HME7652, E8955 Jutland Haderslev Ejsbøl mose R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Hoard/Cache Phase D1

C.df.11-28/46 Jutland Haderslev Simmersted Spiral clasps (A1) Hoard/Cache Phase D1

HM4590-4599 Jutland Haderslev Vester Galsted R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

HM4590-4599 Jutland Haderslev Vester Galsted B1ii unclassified Grave Phase D2

C14113-14115 Jutland Hjørring Donbæk R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

C14503 Jutland Hjørring Donbæk B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

C10075 Jutland Randers Øster Tørslev Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

VSM3857 Jutland Ribe Nr. Esbjerg R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Stray find Phase D2

C1410-13 Jutland Thisted Alsted Vang Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

HM1004x1475-76/1450 Jutland Tønder Hjemsted Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

HM1004/321, 506-507, 515-520 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted

Ring-shaped clasps (A2a) Grave Phase D1

HM1004/366/g.297 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

HM1004/373, 549-550, 355 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

HM1004/377-78, 382-83/g.313 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

HM1004/522, 524-525 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

HM1004/97-101 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Ring-shaped clasps (A2a) Grave Phase D1

C691-92 Jutland Velje Nykirke mark Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D1

C691-92 Jutland Velje Nykirke mark


C691-92 Jutland Velje Nykirke mark Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

C11842-47 Jutland Ålborg Brodshave Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/ DI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/1008,1012, 11929/DZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/1008/DZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

52



ÅHM669/1168-1171/DY Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Type C2/B5 Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/1293-94/IZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/1333/ES Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/1489/IB Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/1510, 3198, 3344/HP Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/1562/TA Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/1566-7, 1565/UM Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/1691, 2313-14/TO Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/1755/VZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/2077, 2125-27 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod


ÅHM669/2165, 2184, 2216, 3000 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/2278-9/VI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/2278-9/VI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/2449/VT Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/2510/VU Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod B individual Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/2588/XK Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/2773/ZH Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/3071, 3119/EX Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/3093-4 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/3111/HI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/3199/HO Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/3308/HT Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod


ÅHM669/3347, 3353, 3366, 3372-6/IC Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/335,1195-99/Z Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/3381/HY Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/3529 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/3961 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/4004/HV Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/4141, 4334 / NT Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/4340, 4343, 4354 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/5685/ZE Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/6027-28 / OO Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod


ÅHM669/6248-49 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

ÅHM669/7716/SZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/7754/TD Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

53



ÅHM669/7796-7/TC Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/837/CX Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod B1 unclassified Grave Phase D2

ÅHM669/860, 862/DD Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod


VHM201,1-2 Jutland Ålborg Sønderlade Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

VSM76 Jutland Ålborg Vognsild


C26665-74 Sjælland København Tåstrupgård Spiral clasps (A1) Grave Phase D1

SAM180-181 Sjælland Ringsted, Sorø Englerup Mølle B1 unclassified Grave? Phase D2

C.df 24-109/33 Sjælland Sorø Høstentorp Spiral clasps (A1) Hoard/Cache Phase D1

C.df 24-109/33 Sjælland Sorø Høstentorp C individual Hoard/Cache Phase D2

C.df 24-109/33 Sjælland Sorø Høstentorp


54

Conical brooches from Norway

Inventory no. Province Municipality Farm/Location Type Find category

C58019 Akershus Eidsvoll Fremmin med våtliengen Geometric with concentric circles, variant Stray find

C58243 Akershus Nes Holter østre Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C15964-68 Akershus Ullensaker Smedengen av Haug Geometric with concentric circles Grave

C37956 Buskerud Hole Hundstad Store Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C57986 Buskerud Modum Modum prestegård Undecorated Stray find

C58872 Buskerud Øvre Eiker Loe østre Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C38001 Hedmark Hamar Åker Geometric with concentric circles

Stray find from boathouse

C22394 Hedmark Ringsaker Grefsheim Style II-decoration Grave

Unnumbered Hedmark Ringsaker Hoel Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C18612 Hedmark Stange Dal Østre Geometric with concentric circles Grave

C57205 Hedmark Stor-Elvdal Koppangøyene / Koppang m/Bakken nordre

Geometric with concentric circles, variant Stray find

C17166 Hedmark Trysil Ljørdalen søndre Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

B4719 Hordaland Ullensvang Hovland Style II-decoration within outer band

Grave, mixed find

B478 Hordaland Vindafjord Vik nedre Geometric with concentric circles Grave

T8268 Møre og Romsdal Sunndal Hoven/Hovin

Geometric with concentric circles Grave

T4084 Møre og Romsdal Sunndal Romfohjellen


B12533 Møre og Romsdal Vanylven Fiskå






Ts893 Nordland Bodø Ljønes Geometric with concentric circles Grave

Ts3978 Nordland Bodø Rønnvik Geometric with concentric circles Grave

T7350 Nordland Dønna Hov Geometric with concentric circles Grave

T13498 Nordland Herøy Prestøy Geometric with concentric circles Grave

T13498 Nordland Herøy Prestøy Geometric with concentric circles Grave

Ts947-948 Nordland Lødingen Ytterstad Geometric with concentric circles Grave

Ts947-948 Nordland Lødingen Ytterstad Geometric with concentric circles Grave

Ts4295 Nordland Lødingen Øyjord/Heggstad Geometric with concentric circles Hoard/Cache?

Ts4295 Nordland Lødingen Øyjord/Heggstad Style II-decoration Hoard/Cache?

55


Ts6370 Nordland Lurøy Ytre Kvarøy Geometric with concentric circles Grave




Ts1631 Nordland Meløy Øysund Geometric with concentric circles, variant Grave

Ts2156 Nordland Tjeldsund Horvik Style II-decoration Grave

Ts6387 Nordland Tjeldsund Stokke på Tjeldøya Geometric with concentric circles Grave

Ts4465 Nordland Tjeldsund Våje på Tjeldøya Geometric with concentric circles Grave

Ts4460 Nordland Vest-Vågøy Kvalnes Style II-decoration Grave

T25720 Nord-Trøndelag Levanger Gjemble lille Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

T7378 Nord-Trøndelag Overhalla Bjørnes Undecorated Grave

C58775 Oppland Sør-Fron Bjørke nordre Style II-decoration within outer band Stray find

C58777 Oppland Sør-Fron Hundorp øvre og nedre Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C58782 Oppland Sør-Fron Seielstad søndre Style II-decoration Stray find

C58756 Oppland Sør-Fron Steig Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C23035 Oppland Vang Belsheim Geometric with concentric circles, variant Stray find

C24617 Oppland Østre Toten Stabu Søndre Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C22744 Oslo Oslo Madserud allé Style II-decoration Stray find

S12241 Rogaland Sola Håland Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

S12346 Rogaland Sola Litle Risa Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

S12240 Rogaland Sola Utsola Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

B9007 Sogn og Fjordane Aurland Prestegården

Style II-decoration within outer band Stray find

B11304 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Skrøppa Style II-decoration Grave

T12253 Sør-Trøndelag Bjugn Berg Geometric with concentric circles Grave

T20024 Sør-Trøndelag Hemne Holla Geometric with concentric circles Grave?

T3880 Sør-Trøndelag Oppdal Risegjerdet av Rise Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

T18758 Sør-Trøndelag Oppdal Vang Geometric with concentric circles Grave

T18758 Sør-Trøndelag Oppdal Vang Style II-decoration within outer band Grave

T19507 Sør-Trøndelag Snillfjord Arnstu av Selnes Geometric with concentric circles Grave

T15808 Sør-Trøndelag Ørland Storfosen Geometric with concentric circles Grave

56


T15808 Sør-Trøndelag Ørland Storfosen Geometric with concentric circles Grave

C13395 Telemark Tinn Søum Style II-decoration Stray find

Ts2610 Troms Harstad Berg Geometric with concentric circles Grave

Ts3071 Troms Harstad Ytre Elgsnes Geometric with concentric circles Grave

Ts7358 Troms Harstad Ytre Elgsnes Style II-decoration Grave?

Ts3071 Troms Harstad Ytre Elgsnes Geometric with concentric circles Grave

Ts4270 Troms Harstad Årbogen Geometric with concentric circles Grave

C230 Unknown Unknown Unknown Style II-decoration within outer band Stray find

C18752 Vestfold Larvik Berg søndre/Lyhus Geometric with concentric circles, variant Grave

C39063 Vestfold Larvik Manvik Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C17311 Vestfold Sandefjord Virrik vestre med nordre Geometric with concentric circles, variant Grave

C24617 Østfold Fredrikstad Borge Store Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C57203 Østfold Fredrikstad Huseby store Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C57550 Østfold Rygge Rygge prestegård Geometric with concentric circles Stray find

C15714 Østfold Sarpsborg Leikvoll Geometric with concentric circles Grave

C17643 Østfold Skiptvet Unknown Style II-decoration Stray find

57

Conical brooches from Sweden

Inventory no. Province/Region Municipality/Parish Farm/Location Type Find category

SHM23230 Bohuslän Tossene Unknown Style II-decoration Grave?

JLM19599 Jämtland Östersund/Lockne Ånge Geometric with concentric circles Stray find?

SHM10321 Lappland Vilhelmina, Girisjön Krutberg Geometric with concentric circles Hoard/Cache



SHM10321 Lappland Vilhelmina, Girisjön Krutberg Unique / individual decoration Hoard/Cache

SHM10321 Lappland Vilhelmina, Girisjön Krutberg Unique / individual decoration Hoard/Cache

Unnumbered Norrland Unknown Unknown Unique / individual decoration Hoard/Cache?

Unnumbered Norrland Unknown Unknown Geometric with concentric circles Hoard/Cache?

SHM32577 Södermanland Aspö Stenby Undecorated Grave

SHM26149 Uppland Giresta Vista Geometric with concentric circles Grave

SHM32300:118 Uppland Lovö Lunda Unique / individual decoration Grave

SHM23304 Uppland Skå Edeby Geometric with concentric circles Grave

SHM23304 Uppland Skå Edeby Geometric with concentric circles Grave

SHM33824/A7 Uppland Täby Tibble Undecorated Grave

Conical brooches from Denmark

Inventory no. Province/Region Municipality/Parish/County Farm/Location Type Find category

C10076-78 Jutland Randers Øster Tørslev Geometric with concentric circles Grave

C.1.avd.j.nr. 6462/82 Jutland Ålborg Bejsebakken Undecorated Stray find

58

Tables and supplementary information

Table 1. Norwegian graves with cruciform brooches from phase D1. In

v.n

o.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cr

uci

form

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Pe

nd

ants

Ch

ain

s

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Silv

er/

bro

nze

sh

ee

t

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

Co

mm

en

t

C2458-66 Aust-Agder Birkenes Birkeland Tveitane-Hunn (2 ex.), Lunde

3 X

X X

C29487 Aust-Agder Evje og Hornnes

Fossvik av Rosseland

Tveitane-Hunn (2 ex.) 2 X X X X X

C21287 Aust-Agder Herefoss Skreros individual form ( 3 ex.)

3 X X

X X

C21439 Aust-Agder Åmli Åmli Tveitane-Hunn 1

C335 Buskerud Ringerike Veien individual form 1 X X X Weapon grave

C20848 Buskerud Sigdal Skatvet Lunde, Tveitane-Hunn

2 X

X

X X X X

C15685-92 Hedmark Hamar Eine Eine, Lunde, individual form

3 X

X X

B11475 Hordaland Lindås Fosse indre Tveitane-Hunn 1 X X X X X X

B2258-68 Hordaland Lindås Gjervik Røssøy, Gross Siemss 2 Weapon grave

B6032 Hordaland Os Døsen Eine, var. 1 1 X

B1345-57 Hordaland Voss Olde i Bordalen individual form (2 ex.)

2 X X X X

B7079 Møre og Romsdal

Norddal Veiberg Lunde (2 ex.) 2 X X X X X X

C6197-6206 Møre og Romsdal

Rauma Åk Nygard (2 ex.) 2

B7548 Møre og Romsdal

Ålesund Emblem Nygard (2 ex.), individual form

3

T2845 Nordland Alstahaug Belsvåg Witmarsum 1 X

Ts1240 Nordland Ballangen Skarstad Røssøy 1

59

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B728 Nordland Dønna Gjesfjorden Røssøy 1 X

Ts1343-45 Nordland Sortland Bremnes Røssøy, individual form (similar to t. Røssøy)

2

Ts1195-1205 Nordland Steigen Røssøy

Røssøy (2 ex.), individual form/naturalistic (2 ex.)

4 X

X

X

T18453 Nordland Vefsn Lindset Røssøy, individual form

2

Ts2487-89 Nordland Øksnes Sommarøy unclassifiable 1 X

T1227 Nord-Trøndelag

Leka Steine Røssøy 1

S2371 Rogaland Hjelmeland Øvre Mæle Eine (2 ex.), unclassifiable

3 X X X X X

B5302 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Lunde, Tveitane-Hunn, unclassifiable

3 X X

X X X

B5306 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim individual form (2 ex.)

2 X

S7131 Rogaland Klepp Erga unclassifiable (2 ex.) 2 X X X X X

B2269-99 Rogaland Klepp Hauge unclassifiable 1 X X X X X

S950 Rogaland Randaberg Harastad Lunde 1

B15903 Sogn og Fjordane

Leikanger Røysum Eine (2 ex.), Lunde 3 X X X


Luster Modvo under Setre

Nygard 1 X X


Luster Nygarden Nygard, individual form

2 X X

X X


Stryn Bø individual form 1 X X Weapon grave

C21648 Telemark Nome Lunde nedre Tveitane-Hunn (2 ex.), Lunde (2 ex.)

4 X X X?

60

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Nat.mus.K8031, 8306-08, 8411, 8420

Telemark Nome Stenstad Lunde 1 X X X

C27093 Telemark Skien Mæla nordre Eine, var. 1 1

Ts2330 Troms Harstad Kolsland Røssøy 1

C17990 Vest-Agder Audnedal Høyland Lunde 1

B3353 Vest-Agder Audnedal Viblemo Lunde 1 Weapon grave

C15286 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Åmot Lunde 1 Weapon grave

C23203 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hægebostad Lunde, Søndre Gammelsrød, unclassifiable (2 eks.)

4

X

The brooch of type Søndre Gammelsrød dates to phase D2a

C13692 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Løland Lunde 1

C21650 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Foss ytre individual form 1 X X X X

B4339 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Vemestad Lunde 1

C4045-54 Vest-Agder Mandal Fuskeland Lunde 1

C2646-80 Vest-Agder Mandal Holmegård Lunde, unclassifiable 2 X Weapon grave

C1973-74 Vest-Agder Sirdal Liland Eine (2? ex.), unclassifiable (2 ex.)

4

C18330-40 Vestfold Larvik Berven Lunde, unclassifiable 2 X

C19235-40 Vestfold Larvik Eidsten individual form, unclassifiable (2 ex.)

3 X X X

C19916 Vestfold Larvik Gjone Tveitane-Hunn 1 X

C20164 Vestfold Larvik Gjone individual form 1 X X X X X

C20165 Vestfold Larvik Gjone individual form (3 ex.), unclassifiable

4

X X X

C20166 Vestfold Larvik Gjone Tveitane-Hunn 1 X X X X

C19842-47 Vestfold Larvik Hvåle Lunde (2 ex.), Eine 3 X

C14338-50 Vestfold Larvik Roligheten unclassifiable 1 X X X X X X X

61

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C12980-87 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane Tveitane-Hunn 1 X X X X

C17090 Vestfold Larvik Vik Eine 1 X

SM1131 Vestfold Larvik Ødelund Lunde 1 X X X?

C28989 Østfold Fredrikstad Hunn Tveitane-Hunn 1 X X

C32756 Østfold Sarpsborg Grålum Tveitane-Hunn, variant (2 ex.), individual form

3 X

X X

C21583 Østfold Sarpsborg Store-Dal unclassifiable 1 X X

C37684 Østfold Sarpsborg Tingvoll av Tune Store

Lunde, unclassifiable 2 X

X

X X X

C37686 Østfold Sarpsborg Tingvoll av Tune Store

unclassifiable 1

X

Total 110

62

Table 2. Swedish graves with cruciform brooches from phase D1.

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SHM1474 Bohuslän Brastad Häller Lunde 1 X X

SHM16219 Småland Höreda. Ingarp individual form 1 X

SHM7591 Västergötland Näs Tyska Gården individual form 1 X

SHM8823 Västergötland Varnhem Nygård Lunde 1 X X

Total 4

63

Table 3. Danish graves with cruciform brooches from phase D1.

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HM1004:97-101 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted Gross Siemss 1 X

C5811-17 Jutland Ålborg Mejlby individual form, unclassifiable 2

X X X

ÅHM669/ DI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod

Gross Siemss, individual form (similar to Sejlflod var 1 without profile animals/wings) (2 ex.) 3

X X X

X

X

VHM201,1-2 Jutland Ålborg Sønderlade individual form, unclassifiable 2

X X

Total 8

64

Supplement to tables 1–3: Graves with cruciform brooches from phase D1

12 Norwegian graves contain a single cruciform brooch as the only type of jewellery. Three of these represent

however uncertain contexts; one is a stray find from a grave mound, another a disturbed grave, and the third

find was produced by a non-professional excavation. The remaining finds include cruciform brooches of type

Tveitane-Hunn (one find), Røssøy (one find) and Lunde (seven finds). Cruciform brooches represent the only

brooch of its type in 38 finds: 33 from Norway1, four from Sweden and one from Denmark. In 16 finds two

cruciform brooches are worn together: In 14 Norwegian and two Danish finds. 11 grave finds contain three

cruciform brooches: 10 Norwegian and one Danish find. Four brooches occur in five Norwegian grave

contexts whereof one possibly represents mixed/confused burials2. There is no obvious geographical pattern

apparent as to the use of different numbers of cruciform brooches, except that three or more brooches are more

usual in Norway. The following types are found together: type Lunde and Tveitane-Hunn (four finds), Eine

and Lunde (three finds), and type Røssøy and Gross Siemss (one find). In addition, brooches of the following

types appear in pairs: type Tveitane-Hunn, Lunde, Eine, Nygard and Røssøy.

Cruciform brooches occur in combination with beads in 36 graves: two Danish, one Swedish and the

remaining Norwegian finds. The contexts contain from one single to 213 beads. The most common bead types

are made of glass and amber, but bronze beads occur in a few graves. Glass beads are usually dominant in the

bead-assemblages. However, the trend seems to be the opposite in the easternmost counties in Norway, like

in Hedmark and Østfold, and also in Västergötland in Sweden where amber beads dominate. Cruciform

brooches associated with beads belong both to type Tveitane-Hunn (11 finds), Lunde (12 finds), Eine (six

finds), Røssøy (two finds), and Nygard (two finds). Cruciform brooches of individual forms are also found in

combination with beads (11 finds), often in combination with one of the types mentioned above.3

Clasps and cruciform brooches occur together in 23 grave finds, of which three are Danish and the rest are

Norwegian finds. In 18 finds the clasps belong to class A, in three class B, and in two cases both A and B,

One of the grave finds that contain class B clasps represent however a mixed assemblage, containing both

male and female artefacts in addition to cruciform brooches belonging both to this and the following phase4.

The clasps are associated with type Tveitane-Hunn (four finds), Eine (two finds), Lunde (six finds), Nygard

(one find), Gross Siemss (two finds), as well as individual forms of cruciform brooches (nine finds).

Dress pins are combined with cruciform brooches in 20 grave finds: two Swedish, one Danish and the rest

Norwegian finds. In four finds, the pins are bird pins of bronze, while the most usual type of pins are simple

bronze pins. A couple of dress pins (from the same grave) are made of silver, while two graves contain iron

1 Included the finds that contain a single cruciform brooch as the only type of jewellery. 2 C23203: Hægebostad, Nord-Audnedal, Vest-Agder. 3 Please note that the numbers in this study do not “add up” as the different subtypes frequently occur in the same grave finds. 4 C23203: Hægebostad, Nord-Audnedal, Vest-Agder.

65

pins. 11 of the finds contain a single pin only, while two pins occur in six and three pins occur in three finds.

The dress pins are combined with cruciform brooches of type Lunde (six finds), Tveitane-Hunn (six finds),

Eine (two finds), Gross Siemss (one find), Røssøy (one find), and individual forms (nine finds). A bone pin

of flat type, a so-called hairpin, and two bone pins with circular cross section occur in combination with an

unclassifiable cruciform brooch in one find5.

Eight grave finds contain pendants: two Danish and the rest Norwegian finds. Scutiform / shield-shaped

pendants of gilt silver or gold occur in three finds, while two finds contain pelta-shaped or pendants shaped

like leaf / pointed ovals of silver or bronze. One find contains both these types of pendants, while the two last

finds include pendants of type R.281 (i.e. Rygh 1885:fig. 281), i.e. bucket- or vase-shaped pendants of silver.

Cruciform brooches associated with pendants include brooches of type Tveitane-Hunn (one find), Lunde (two

finds), Gross Siemss (one find) and individual forms (four finds).

In 10 grave finds, all Norwegian, bronze or silver chains are combined with cruciform brooches. The finds

contain cruciform brooches of type Tveitane-Hunn (five finds), Lunde (four finds), Nygard (one find) and

individual form (three finds). The chains have been fastened between two brooches. All the finds come from

the southern part of Norway.

Cruciform brooches are also combined with other brooch types. Simple/small bow brooches of bronze6, often

of type R.243, are common: They occur in 16 incidences whereof one Swedish (from Västergötland) and the

rest Norwegian finds. Nine finds include two bow brooches, while six finds contain a single bow brooch. In

one find7 the number of brooches remain uncertain due to their fragmentary state. The combination of bow

brooches and cruciform brooches include the subtypes Tveitane-Hunn (seven finds), Lunde (six finds), Nygard

(two finds), Witmarsum (one find) and cruciform brooches of individual forms (five finds).

Cruciform brooches are associated with silver and bronze sheet brooches in seven graves, whereof five from

Norway and two from Jutland. In one of the Danish finds, two silver sheet brooches are included, while all

the rest contain one brooch only of this type. The Norwegian finds are concentrated to the cost from Vest-

Agder to Vestfold and Østfold. In two of these finds, the cruciform brooches are of type Tveitane-Hunn, in

one find Gross-Siemss, in five of the graves cruciform brooches of individual forms are included.

5 C21583: Store-Dal, Skjeberg, Østfold. 6 One find contains silver brooches: C21650: Foss, Lyngdal, Vest-Agder. 7 C21648: Lunde, Lunde, Telemark.

66

Relief brooches are associated with cruciform brooches in three graves, all from Norway8. One find contains

an unclassifiable cruciform brooch and two relief brooches of the early ridge-foot group and type B3/plane-

foot. Another of the finds include a relief brooch and a cruciform brooch that both are unclassifiable. The last

find includes cruciform brooches of type Eine and Lunde together with a relief brooch of type B2.

In addition, there remain grave finds where cruciform brooches are combined with brooches of different

types: In three Norwegian finds cruciform brooches of types Tveitane-Hunn and individual forms are

combined with s-shaped brooches, in one find a horse-shaped brooch (possibly a mount) occur with a

cruciform brooch of types Tveitane-Hunn and Lunde. A unique type of brooch with animal foot/terminal

and relief decoration occur with an unclassifiable cruciform brooch, and two diagnostically Roman Period

phase C3 brooches, an equal-armed brooch with triangular plates and a swastika brooch, occur in two

transitional finds together with cruciform brooches of types Tveitane-Hunn and individual form

respectively. Finger rings of gold, silver and bronze occur in 10 Norwegian and one Danish finds together

with cruciform brooches. In six of the graves, the rings are made of gold, in one silver and three finds of

bronze and one find contain both gold and silver rings. The rings are combined with cruciform brooches of

type Lunde (four finds), Tveitane-Hunn (three), Eine (one), individual forms (three), Gross Siemss (one) and

unclassifiable brooches (five finds). Objects of gold occur in nine graves in combination with cruciform

brooches. All the finds are Norwegian. In seven cases the gold objects represent rings of gold, including a

large currency ring/spiral ring, one find includes a small gold ring that probably functioned as a bead, and

one find a scutiform pendant of gold.

8 In addition three grave finds include early relief brooches that are dated to phase D1 in association with cruciform brooches of

types that normally are dated to phase D2a (T9822-42: Hol, Indererøy, Nord-Trøndelag (cruciform brooch of type Varhaug),

S2587: Riskedal, Rogaland (cruciform brooches of type Lima and Mundheim), and C29300: Ommundrød, Vestfold (cruciform

brooch of type Gjerla ), cf. below.

67

Table 4. Hoards/Caches with cruciform brooches from phase D1.

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C16841 Jutland Viborg Mammen Lunde 1

C25413 Lolland Maribo Hardenberg moserne Witmarsum 1

SHM21058 Skåne Häglinge Göingeholm individual form (3 ex.) 3 X X X

Supplement to table 4: Hoards/caches with cruciform brooches from phase D1

The caches from Lolland and Jutland include only one cruciform brooch each, of type Witmarsum and Lunde respectively. The third find is a hoard from

Göingeholm in Skåne that contains three cruciform brooches of individual form, spiral silver clasps (class A), 47 beads of amber, and a silver sheet brooch.

68

Table 5. Norwegian graves with cruciform brooches from phase D2a.

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C29034, 29677 Aust-Agder Arendal Nedenes

Foldvik-Empingham, individual form, unclassifiable 3

C17444-50 Aust-Agder Bygland Nordre Nese Lima 1

C20149 Aust-Agder Froland Tveiten

Foldvik-Empingham (2 ex.), Valandsmoen 3

C7072-82, 7354-57 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik

unclassifiable (2 ex.) 2 X X X

C7358-7368 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik Lima, individual form 2 X X

Ts4307 Finnmark Vardø Grunnes Mundheim 1

B10202 Hordaland Etne Grindheim

Mundheim, unclassifiable (2 ex.) 3

B7767 Hordaland Etne Øvstebø

Ålgard, unclassifiable (2 ex.) 3 X X X X

B6658 Hordaland Kvam Birkeland (Byrkjeland) nordre Draugsvoll, individual form 2 X X

B6756 Hordaland Kvam Mundheim Mundheim (2 ex.) 2 X X

B4096 Hordaland Kvinnherad Nordhus unclassifiable 1 X X

B3175 Hordaland Lindås Lygra Skogøya 1 X Weapon grave

B6090 Hordaland Os Døsen Søndre Gammelsrød 1 X X X

B576-583 Hordaland Osterøy Mjelde (Mjelda) midtre Mundheim 1

B8579 Hordaland Osterøy Mjelde (Mjelda) øvre Skjervum, Ådland 2 X X

69

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B4512 Hordaland Osterøy Raknes Mundheim 1

B439-41 Hordaland Osterøy Rongve Draugsvoll 1 X

B5733 Hordaland Ullensvang Måge Gjerla, Lyminge, unclassifiable 3 X

B7509 Hordaland Ulvik Varberg Mundheim 1 X

B661-69 Hordaland Voss Gjukastein (Djukastein)

Draugsvoll, individual form (2 ex.) 3 X?

B5637 Hordaland Voss Haugo Draugsvoll, var. 1 1 X

B732 Hordaland Voss Seim Draugsvoll 1 X X X

B4353 Hordaland Voss Seim Draugsvoll 1


Skogøya, Volstad, Foldvik-Empingham 3 X

T10113-17 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Hen

Mundheim, individual form, unclassifiable 3

T2805-25 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Hole

Mundheim, individual form (3 ex.) 4 X X X X

T2069-73 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Sæterbø

individual form similar to t. Mundheim (2 ex.) 2 X

B444-46 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Unknown

Eidbukten, unclassifiable (2 ex.) 3

Å995-996 Møre og Romsdal Ulstein Store Hatløy

individual form similar to t. Mo 1 X

T13845 Møre og Romsdal Vestnes Sørsylte Mundheim 1 X

70

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T13603 Nordland Alstahaug Stamnes Skogøya 1

Ts1424-29 Nordland Bodø Ljønes Skogøya (2 ex.) 2 X

Ts4238 Nordland Bodø Rønnvik Nedre (Storgt. 57) Mundheim 1

Ts2049-56 Nordland Bø Ramberg (på Buøya) Skogøya (4 ex.) 4 X

Ts2066-74 Nordland Bø Ramberg (på Buøya) Skogøya 1

Ts1549 Nordland Bø Steine Søndre Gammelsrød 1

Ts2674 Nordland Hamarøy Finnøy Skogøya 1 X?

Ts4320 Nordland Hamarøy Hillingan Skogøya 1 X

Ts1252 Nordland Lødingen Hustad Skogøya 1

Ts3539 Nordland Lødingen Offersøy, Vestøy (Øyen) Skogøya (2 ex.) 2 X X

Ts5253 Nordland Lødingen Vågeshamn (Våge) Skogøya 1

Ts2815 Nordland Meløy Eidbukten (Bugt indre) Eidbukten 1 X

Ts1434-40 Nordland Steigen Hagbartsholmen (Steigen mellem) Skogøya (3 ex.) 3 X X X

Ts1117-21 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter) Skogøya (3 ex.), Mundheim 4

Ts1122-30 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter)

Skogøya (2 ex.), individual form (2 ex.) 4 X

Ts1131-37 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter) Skogøya (3 ex.) 3

Ts1138-42 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter) Skogøya 1

Ts1145-49 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter) Skogøya 1 X

Ts2685-92, 2790 Nordland Steigen Skogøya (Lillesæter) Skogøya 1 Weapon grave

T13544 Nordland Sømna Jarmunnen Skogøya 1

Ts1286 Nordland Tysfjord Tysnes Mundheim 1

T8583 Nordland Vega Moen av Eidem Lima (2 ex.) 2

71

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Ts2494-96 Nordland Øksnes Kirkevik Skjervum, individual form 2

Ts8608 Nordland Øksnes Sommarøy ( Sommerøyholmen)

uncl.*/not seen/Skogøya?/ Eidbukten? (similar to t. ) 1

T9822-42 Nord-Trøndelag Inderøy Hol Varhaug 1 X X X X X

T12243 Nord-Trøndelag Leka Kvaløy Lima 1

T13164/12570 Nord-Trøndelag Nærøy Klungset (Steine)

individual form similar to t. Lima 1 X

T14668 Nord-Trøndelag Nærøy Leirvik Skogøya 1

S8607 Rogaland Bjerkreim Holmen

Lima (2 ex.), Søndre Gammelsrød 3 X X X

S6385 Rogaland Bjerkreim Sagland Sagland, Lima, Mundheim 3

S5046 Rogaland Bjerkreim Slettabø Mundheim (2 ex.), Lima (2 ex.) 4 X X X

S1433-37 Rogaland Bjerkreim Versland (Værsland)

Søndre Gammelsrød, Mundheim 2 X

S3445 Rogaland Bjerkreim Vigesdal (Kjørren) Lima 1

S3457 Rogaland Forsand Berge Skogøya 1

S4082 Rogaland Forsand Fossanmoen (Forsand) Mundheim, unclassifiable 2

S3564 Rogaland Forsand Helle

Mundheim, Sagland, individual form 3 X

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S2718 Rogaland Forsand Lyse Byrkje 1 X

S2435 Rogaland Gjesdal Dirdal Mundheim (2 ex.) 2 X

S5853 Rogaland Gjesdal Edland Skogøya, Mundheim 2 X

S1738-40 Rogaland Gjesdal Lima

Søndre Gammelsrød, Lima (2 ex.) 3

S2035-39 Rogaland Gjesdal Ålgard Ålgard, individual form 2 X

S5068 Rogaland Hjelmeland Byrkje

Byrkje, Varhaug (2 ex.), individual form 4 X

S2376 Rogaland Hjelmeland Kleivaland Mundheim 1

S2587 Rogaland Hjelmeland Riskadal Mundheim, Lima 2 X X X X

S4476 Rogaland Hjelmeland Soppaland Byrkje, Lima 2

S4890 Rogaland Hå Brusand (Bru) Mundheim, Lima 2 X

S828-35 Rogaland Hå Bø Fristad (2 ex.), individual form 3 X

B4879 Rogaland Hå Bø Mundheim 1 X X X

B4834 Rogaland Hå Hårr Lima (3 ex.), Mundheim (2 ex.) 5

B5296 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim

Mundheim, unclassifiable (3 ex.) 4 X

B5359 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Mundheim 1

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B5984 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim

Søndre Gammelsrød (2 ex.), individual form similar to t. Mundheim, individual form 4

S6296 Rogaland Hå Madland

Mundheim (2 ex.), Lima, unclassifiable (2 ex.) 5

B4343 Rogaland Hå Nærbø

Mundheim, unclassifiable (5 ex.) 6 X X X X

B4254 Rogaland Hå Obrestad

Søndre Gammelsrød,, individual form 2 X X X

B4344 Rogaland Hå Obrestad

Søndre Gammelsrød (2 ex.) 2

S6450 Rogaland Hå Varhaug

Søndre Gammelsrød (2 ex.), Sagland 3 X X

S3548 Rogaland Klepp Fristad Fristad 1

S1026-31 Rogaland Klepp Laland Lima 1 X X

B2575 Rogaland Klepp Orre Mundheim 1

S5791 Rogaland Klepp Orstad Mundheim 1

B4226 Rogaland Klepp Skeie (Tjøtta) Lima, Mundheim 2 X X

S5678 Rogaland Klepp Sveinsvoll Skogøya 1

C4923-25 Rogaland Klepp Tjøtta Lima 1 X

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B2505-17 Rogaland Klepp Tu

Mundheim (2 ex.), individual form (2 ex.) 4 X X

C21407 Rogaland Klepp Tu Mundheim 1 X X X X X

B542-45 Rogaland Klepp Øksnavad Mundheim (2 ex.) 2

B2476 Rogaland Sandnes Bråstein

individual form, similar to t. Mundheim 1

C1286-88 Rogaland Sandnes Bråstein

Mundheim (2 ex.), individual form similar to t. Mundheim 3

S6392 Rogaland Sandnes Stokka

Mundheim, unclassifiable (3 ex.) 4 X

S1299-1301 Rogaland Sola Rege (Rægje) Søndre Gammelsrød 1

B4528 Rogaland Sola Sandnes Mundheim 1 X

S2848, 5372 Rogaland Suldal Nærheim

individual form similar to t. Mundheim, individual form 2 X X X

S3856 Rogaland Time Tegle Sagland 1 X X

B2528-54 Rogaland Time Vestly

Søndre Gammelsrød, Ådland (2 ex.), Mundheim, Lima 5

S6815 Rogaland Vindafjord Stolpe

Mundheim, Søndre Gammelsrød, unclassifiable 3

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B8552 Sogn og Fjordane Aurland Skaim

Skaim, individual form (3 ex.) 4 X

B13133 Sogn og Fjordane Fjaler Dale Mo (*not seen) 1

B2825-29 Sogn og Fjordane Førde Mo

Mo, Skaim, unclassified (missing) 3

B6588 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Skrøppa (Skryppa)

Søndre Gammelsrød 1

B7008 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Steinsåker Mundheim 1

B2671 Sogn og Fjordane Gulen Oppedal indre Mundheim 1

B434-38 Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Henjum (Hølseng) Mo (2 ex.) 2 X X

B10090 Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Njøs

Skjervum, Skaim, individual form 3

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle

Mo (2 ex.), individual form (2 ex.) 4 X X X X X X

B9688 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Nornes Mo 1 X X X

B8031 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Fedje Mo (small) 1 X

B4159 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Hopperstad Mundheim 1

B8830 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Skjervum (Skjervo) Skjervum 1 X X

C10361-64 Telemark Sauherad Hem (Hæm) Gjerla 1 X X

C21856 Telemark Skien Falkum Foldvik-Empingham (2 ex.) 2 X X X X X

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C32315 Telemark Tokke Tveiten av Haugo

Mundheim (2 ex.), unclassifiable (2 ex.) 4 X

Ts2321-29 Troms Harstad Kolsland Skogøya (2 ex.) 2 X X

C18252 Troms Harstad Rogla unclassifiable 1 X

Ts2378-83 Troms Harstad Volstad Mundheim, Skogøya, Volstad 3 X

Ts31-33 Troms Kvæfjord Hundstad Skogøya (2 ex.) 2 X

Ts956 Troms Tranøy Leikangen Skogøya 1

B5037 Vest-Agder Farsund Høiland unclassifiable 1 X X X

B3543 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde individual form 1 X X X X X

B4234 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde/Lundevågen/Sletten Ådland (2 ex.) 2 X X X X

B4286 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde "Spanskslottet"

Søndre Gammelsrød, individual form (5 ex.) 6 X X X

C22296 Vest-Agder Farsund Veremoen

Foldvik-Empingham, unclassifiable(2 ex.) 3 X

C22297 Vest-Agder Farsund Veremoen Lima (2 ex.), Stoveland 3 X X X

C8713-21 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Ådland

Mundheim, Ådland, individual form 3 X X X X

C15256-65 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Slimestad

Mundheim, individual form (3 ex.) 4

C9188-89 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Erseid Valandsmoen, individual form 2

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C33591 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hestehammeren av Gare Søndre Gammelsrød 1

C23203 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hægebostad

Søndre Gammelsrød, unclassifiable (2 ex.) (Lunde) 1 X

C7434-40 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Hårigstad

Søndre Gammelsrød (2 ex.) 2 X

C8868, 8891 Vest-Agder Mandal Nøding Mundheim, Nøding, 2

C8867, 8869-74 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland

Valandsmoen, Søndre Gammelsrød, individual form similar to t. Søndre Gammelsrød, unclassifiable 4

C8933-50 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland Stoveland 1 X X

C976-79 Vest-Agder Mandal Valandsmoen

Valandsmoen, Nøding, unclassifiable 3 X

C23141 Vest-Agder Vennesla Stallemo

Foldvik-Empingham (2 ex.), individual form (2 ex.) 4 X X

C17857-63 Vestfold Larvik Bjørke Søndre Gammelsrød 1 X

C10322-30 Vestfold Larvik Foldvik

Foldvik-Epingham (3 ex.), individual form 4 X X X

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C29300 Vestfold Larvik Ommundrød (Amundrød) Gjerla (2 ex.) 2 X X X X X

SM3242-3246 Vestfold Larvik Nordheim (av Hedrum prestegård)

individual form, very similar to t. Lima 1 X X

C18892-18904 Vestfold Larvik Skåra/Skreia unclassifiable 1 X X X X Weapon grave


individual form, unclassifiable (2 ex.) 3 X X X X X X X

C6978-87 Vestfold Sandefjord Fevang nordre Lima, individual form 2

C6935-39 Vestfold Sandefjord Fevang nordre

Foldvik-Empingham, unclassifiable 2

C22475 Vestfold Stokke Gjerla Gjerla 1 X X

C5947-C5963 Vestfold Stokke Langlo unclassifiable 3 X X X X X

C6071-77 Vestfold Stokke Lund

Ådland, Foldvik-Empingham (or Ådland) 2

C6449-56 Vestfold Stokke Rørkoll nordre Foldvik-Empingham 1

C11621-29 Vestfold Tønsberg Lasken av Jarlsberg hovedgård Søndre Gammelsrød 1 X X X X

C6817-22 Østfold Råde Søndre Gammelsrød

Søndre Gammelsrød, individual form (3 ex.) 4 X? X

Total 325

79

Table 6. Swedish graves with cruciform brooches from phase D2a.

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SHM? Fl. 8? Bohuslän Lyse Hamrevik Sejlflod var. 1 1

SHM15718 Bohuslän Naverstad. Säm/Trallskogan

individual form similar to Søndre Gammelsrød 1 X X

SHM28002 Bohuslän Solberga. Hammar Søndre Gammelsrød 1

SHM26485 Dalarna Lima Tisjön

Ådland individual form (2 ex.) 3 X X

SHM22776 Gästrikland Hille Södra Åbyggeby Mundheim 1 X X X

HM7565, 7569, 7678 Hälsingland Forsa Sörhoga/Hogabacken

Mundheim, individual form 2

HM87/7567A Hälsingland Forsa Utnäs Mundheim 1 X

SHM34566/69 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Björka Mundheim 1 X

SHM1560 Medelpad Njurunda Hälljum Mundheim 1

SHM31286/A5 Medelpad Skön Näs

individual form similar to t. Lima 1 X

SHM17979 Småland Värnamo Maramö Barrington 1

VM6646 Västergötland Berg Melldala Götene, Fristad, uncl. 3

SHM6261 Västergötland Gudhem Jättene Bosgården Götene, Brunnhem 2 X

M. Falköping Västergötland Östra Tunhem Bårgsgården Götene 1

SHM16500-16501 Västergötland Öttum Bruarebacken Götene, individual form 2 X X

SHM07327 Västergötland Sjögestad Humlagården Foldvik-Empingham 1 X X X

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VM4537-39 Västergötland Skallmeja Blomsgården Mundheim, Bradwell 2 X

SHM6765 Västergötland Stentorp Stentorp Stoveland, unclassifiable 2 X X

SHM8233 Västergötland Varnhem Fiskaregården

Gjerla, Bradwell, Barrington 3 X

Total 30

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Table 7. Danish graves with cruciform brooches from phase D2a.

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C10207-12 Jutland Ribe Tude mark Krefeld-Gellep (2 ex.), unclassifiable 3 X

ÅHM669/860, 862/DD Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod individual form, unclassifiable 2 X

ÅHM669/3308/HT Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod

individual form similar to t. Søndre Gammelrød 1 X X?

ÅHM669/6778/AER Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Sejlflod var. 1 1 X

ÅHM669/1168-1171/DY Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Sejlflod var 2, unclassifiable 2 X

ÅHM669/4434, 4581/OP Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Sejlflod var. 1, individual form 2 X X X X

ÅHM669/1293-94/IZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Sejlflod var. 1 1 X X X X X X

Total 9

82

Supplement to table 5–7: Graves with cruciform brooches from phase D2a

In 42 graves, five Swedish and the remainders Norwegian, one cruciform brooch is registered as the only type

of jewellery. Several of the finds must however be considered as uncertain, as they represent disturbed graves

and graves that have not been excavated in an archaeological manner. 17 ‘certain’ grave contexts contain

brooches of type Søndre Gammelsrød (two finds), Mundheim (five finds), Skogøya (four finds), as well as

type Draugsvoll, Lima, Foldvik-Empingham, Fristad, Sejlflod var. 1, Barrington, individual form similar to

type Mundheim, individual form similar to type Mo (one find each)9. In addition, cruciform brooches occur

in 85 instances as the only brooch of its type: 71 Norwegian finds, 11 Swedish and three Danish finds. In 44

finds, two cruciform brooches are found together: 35 Norwegian finds, six Swedish10 and three Danish. 31

finds contain three broches, whereof 28 Norwegian finds, two Swedish and one Danish find. Four cruciform

brooches occur in the same grave context in 18 instances11. Three finds contain five cruciform brooches, but

one of these is a mixed/confused assemblage that may represents several burials12. Six brooches occur in two

graves, but one of the finds13 probably represents several mixed burials. The latter are all Norwegian finds.

The finds containing four cruciform brooches have a wide distribution within Norway, with a certain

concentration in the south-west in Rogaland and Vest-Agder, but it must be taken into account that this is the

area that has the densest/largest distribution of cruciform brooches (cf. above). Specimens of the same subtype

often occur together: for example nine finds contain two or more brooches of type Mundheim (included

brooches of individual form that are similar to this type), and nine type Skogøya. At the same time, also

different subtypes occur together in relatively many finds: For example are type Mundheim and Skogøya

combined in three finds, while type Mundheim and Lima occur in combination in six finds. As many as three

different subtypes occur in the same find: In a find from Västergötland14 a brooch of type Gjerla is combined

with crucifom brooches of type Bradwell and Barrington. A grave from Møre and Romsdal includes brooches

of both type Foldvik-Empingham, Volstad and Skogøya15, while a third find from Rogaland16 contains

crucifom brooches of type Lima, Sagland and Mundheim. Except for the fact that certain subtypes tend to

appear in pairs or several brooches together, and that several of the subtypes are combined with type

Mundheim, no apparent pattern of combination of specific subtypes of cruciform brooches occur.

9 Brooches that are similar to / closely resemble types that are dated to phase D2a and that are mentioned in the discussion of the

geographical distribution of the types above are included in the contextual analysis. It is a question of definition whether these

brooches are considered as part of the respective groups or not, but since their design are very similar to groups that can be dated

to this phase, it seems likely that these specimens also belong to the same time segment. Brooches of individual form will not be

noted since these are not dated typologically, but only on basis of association with one of Reichstein’s types and/or other

diagnostically definable objects that are datable in accordance with the chronological system applied here, cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 3.1. 10 One find represents however a mixed context (MH7565, 7569, 7678: Sörhoga/Hogabacken, Forsa, Hälsingland). 11 One of these finds (with four cruciform brooches) probably represent brooches belonging to two different individuals, each

equipped with two brooches (B13954, cf. Røstad 2021, ch. 4.2.2 and 6.3). The others with a reasonable certainty belonged to one

individual in the grave contexts. 12 B4834: Hårr, Hå, Rogaland. 13 B4343: Nærbø, Hå, Rogaland. 14 SHM8233: Fiskaregården, Varnhem. 15 B719-27: Staurnes/Giskegjerde. 16 S6385: Sagland.

83

Cruciform brooches are combined with beads in 46 grave finds from this phase, whereof 38 from Norway,

three from Denmark and five from Sweden. The number of beads in each grave context vary from a singular

to 18 beads, but the norm is to wear only a singular or two beads. This occurs in 21 graves. Like in the

preceding phase, almost all beads are made of transparent or opaque glass, but in a couple of cases, they are

of bronze. Beads of amber occur, but as a rule, no more than two in each assemblage: The most usual are bead

arrangements with one singular amber bead in combination with one or more beads of glass, a combination

that occur in eight cases. Beads are combined with cruciform brooches of the following types: type Ådland

(two finds), Byrkje (one find), Draugsvoll (one find), Foldvik-Empingham (three finds), Fristad (one find),

Gjerla (three finds), Krefeld-Gellep (one find), Lima (six finds), Mo (one find), Mundheim (eight finds),

Nøding (one find), Sagland (one find), Sejlflod (two finds), Skjervum (two finds), Skogøya (three finds),

Søndre Gammelsrød (five finds), Stoveland (two finds), Valandsmoen (one find), Varhaug (two finds),

individual form similar to type Mundheim (two finds) and Lima (one find), individual form (11 finds) and

unclassifiable brooches (one find).

39 graves contain cruciform brooches in combination with dress pins, whereof five Swedish, two Danish and

32 Norwegian finds. In 12 cases, these are bird-pins. With one exception17, these finds come from Norway

where the main part of the finds belong to Rogaland and Nordland. Four of the Norwegian finds also contain

additional pins of bone, often hairpins. In addition, dress pins of bronze, particularly with attached rings and/or

pierced/perforated heads are the most common type. 20 of the finds contain only one pin, two pins occur in

16 finds, while three and four pins appear in one (Jutland) and two finds (Jutland and Vest-Agder) respectively.

One find however includes two pins not worn together: One of the pins was fastened to (one of) the deceased’s

clothing, while the other pin was found in a case placed in another section of the grave alongside different

types of equipment (Ringstad 1990:Abb. 4, 148-149)18. The dress pins are combined with brooches of type

Ådland (two finds), Ålgard (two finds), Barrington and Bradwell (in the same find), Brunnhem (one find),

Foldvik-Empingham (two finds), Gjerla (two finds), Götene (one find), Lima (five finds), Lyminge (one find),

Mo (two finds), Mundheim (eight finds), Sagland (three finds), Sejlflod (two finds), Skogøya (five finds),

Søndre Gammelsrød (eight finds), Stoveland (two finds), individual form similar to type Lima (two finds) and

individual form (12 finds). It is worth noting that the bird-pins recurrently are worn with the North-Norwegian

type Skogøya (four finds, from Nordland and Troms), as well as the southwest-Norwegian types Lima (three

finds, all from Rogaland) and Søndre Gammelsrød (two finds, from Rogaland). In addition, they appear in

one find from Medelpad in Sweden in association with a brooch that are similar to / closely resembles type

Lima.

17 SHM31286/A5: Näs, Skön, Medelpad. 18 B13954: Kvåle, Sogn og Fjordane.

84

Cruciform brooches are combined with clasps in 44 graves, whereof 35 Norwegian, six Danish and two

Swedish finds. In 27 of the finds the clasps belong to class B, 12 finds contain class A-clasps, one find includes

class C-clasps, while class A- and C-clasps occur in one find, and B- and C-clasps in one further19. Two of

the finds containing A-clasps must however be considered as uncertain combinations, as one came from a

grave chamber that had been subject to prior (non-archaeological) excavation20 and the other may possibly

represent mixed burials21. In two further finds including A-clasps, the clasps were not fastened to the deceased

costume, but were apparently used and/or found in alternative ways22 (in one of the burials they were placed

in a section of the grave where different types of equipment were gathered, cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 4.2.3, while

in the other they were probably fastened on to a purse). Clasps are associated with cruciform brooches of type

Ådland (three finds), Ålgard (one find), Byrkje (one find), Foldvik-Empingham (two finds), Gjerla (three

finds), Lima (four finds), Mo (two finds), Mundheim (nine finds), Sejlflod (four finds), Skaim (one find),

Skjervum (one find), Skogøya (two finds), Søndre Gammelsrød (five finds), Stoveland (one find), individual

form similar to type Mundheim (one find) and individual form (five finds). In six finds, cruciform brooches

of type Mundheim occur together with A-clasps. In addition, one further find contain A-clasps and a cruciform

brooch of individual form that is similar to type Mundheim. Six of these finds are from Rogaland, while the

seventh is the mixed find mentioned above from Vest-Agder. This initially looks like a pattern, but must be

understood on the basis that type Mundheim has an extensive distribution in Rogaland (cf. above), and that

the type also is combined with B-clasps in two finds from Rogaland.

Pendants occur with cruciform brooches in 12 grave assemblages in phase D2a. One of the finds is from

Jutland, the rest from Norway. In two Norwegian finds, the pendants are gold bracteates, an A- and C-bracteate

respectively. The remaining ten finds include four pendants of bronze and six of silver (whereof one gilded).

A couple of these (one of silver and one of bronze) are circular disc-pendants with stamped decoration that

should perhaps be regarded as a variant of scutiform / shield-shaped pendants. In the other grave assemblages,

the shape of the pendants varies: Two finds contain bucket/pot-shaped pendants of type R.281, one (the Danish

find) pelta-shaped with animal-head terminals, one drop-shaped, one scutiform/shield-shaped, one

approximately circular disc-shaped / R.282, one circular disc-shaped decorated with four s-formed animals in

relief, and one approximately rectangular pendant. The pendants are combined with brooches of type Foldvik-

Empingham (one find), Mo (one find), Mundheim (three finds), Sejlflod (one find), Søndre Gammelsrød (two

finds), Varhaug (one find), Ådland (one find), individual form similar to type Mundheim (one find), individual

form (seven finds), and unclassifiable brooches (one find).

19 Two further finds contain unclassified clasps. 20 S2718. 21 C8713-8721. 22 B13954 and B8552.

85

29 graves contain cruciform brooches in combination with small bow brooches, whereof one find from

Bohuslän and Jutland, and the remaining Norwegian. The jewellery arrangements predominantly contain only

one brooch of this type (16 finds), but two small bow brooches also occur relatively often (nine finds). Only

three finds include more than to brooches of this type23. Hordaland (seven finds) and Vest-Agder (five finds)

are the two municipalities/counties where these two brooch types occur most frequently together. Small bow

brooches are combined with cruciform brooches of type Draugsvoll (three finds), Eidsbukten (one find),

Foldvik-Empingham (one find), Lima (two finds), Mo (one find), Mundheim (three finds), Sagland (one find),

Sejlflod (one find), Skogøya (three finds), Søndre Gammelsrød (three finds), Stoveland (one find), Ådland

(one find), Ålgard (one find), individual form similar to type Lima (one find), as well as individual form (eight

finds).

Nine finds contain cruciform brooches and small equal-armed brooches, whereof two Swedish (from

Gästrikland and Västergötland) and the remainders Norwegian. Two of the finds must be regarded as uncertain

combinations, since one probably represents several mixed burials, while in the other case it is not certain

whether the equal-armed brooch derives from the same grave as the cruciform brooch24. Just one find (from

Gästrikland) contain two equal-armed brooches, while the rest include only one single brooch of this type.

Cruciform brooches associated with equal-armed brooches are of type: Bradwell (one find), Draugsvoll (one

find), Mo (two finds), Mundheim (three finds), Skogøya (two finds), and individual form (one find).

In 21 finds whereof 20 Norwegian and one Swedish, relief brooches occur in combination with cruciform

brooches25. The finds include relief brooches of type A6, B2, B3, with divided foot, with undivided foot,

unique/unusual forms of equal-armed relief brooches, brooches belonging to the northern ridge-foot group,

the simple bronze group, as well as unique form of relief brooches. Cruciform brooches found in combination

with relief brooches are of the following types: Type Foldvik-Empingham (one find ), Gjerla (one find)26,

Lima (three finds), Mo (two finds), Mundheim (five finds), Skjervum (one find), Skogøya (two finds), Søndre

Gammelsrød (one find), Stoveland (one find), Varhaug (one find), as well as brooches of individual form (four

finds) and unclassifiable brooches (one find). No particular combination of specific types of cruciform

brooches and relief brooches occur together. In six finds however, the relief brooches date to the preceding

phase, phase D1, i.e. they were older than the cruciform brooches at the time of deposition. In six further finds,

the relief brooches belong to phase D2b, which imply that the finds date to the transition between D2a/D2b.

23 In one find (B4343), nine bow brooches occur, but this find is probably a mixed assemblage that represent more than one burial. 24 B4343 and Ts2674 respectively. 25 This is included the two finds mentioned above, where the depositions are dated to phase D2a, and which include relief

brooches from phase D1 in combination with unclassifiable cruciform brooches and/or cruciform brooches of individual form:

C7072-82, 7354-57: Vik, Fjære, Aust-Agder and B3543: Lunde, Lista, Vest-Agder (Kristoffersen 2000:267, 287; Straume

1987:91-92). 26 C29300: Ommundrød, Larvik k., Vestfold. This find is nevertheless somewhat uncertain, since the cruciform brooches, as noted

above, are difficult to define as a type.

86

Four of these finds contain relief brooches belonging to the simple bronze group, i.e. a form that mainly are

included in phase D2b, but that Meyer (1935:101-102) ascribed to the 5th stadium, i.e. the beginning of phase

D2b, precisely because the type in several cases are associated with cruciform brooches (cf. Røstad 2021:ch.

3.1.1).

Only a few grave finds include other jewellery types than the ones mentioned above: S-formed brooches occur

with a cruciform brooch of type Varhaug in one find, while another find contain a bronze chain fastened

between two dress pins together with brooches of type Foldvik-Empingham and individual form. A horse-

shaped brooch is associated with a cruciform brooch of type Ådland. A silver sheet brooch is combined with

a cruciform brooch of type Götene. An armring/bracelet of silver thread/wire is found together with a brooch

of type Sejlflod. An ankle-chain of spiral bronze thread with animal-head terminals occur with the same

brooch type, type Sejlflod. A crossbow brooch with annular foot is found together with a cruciform brooch of

type Ådland. Two graves contain both cruciform brooches and disc-on-bow brooches27. One of the graves

also includes weapons and probably represent several different burials. The disc-on-bow brooch may possibly

belong to a male burial from the Merovingian period, but perhaps more likely, represents a female burial from

the late Migration / Early Merovingian period (Kristoffersen and Røstad 2020). The other grave including

both a cruciform and a disc-on-bow brooch, has not been excavated in an archaeological manner. Two so-

called ‘plate rings’ of silver occur together with an unclassifiable cruciform brooch in a find from Hordaland.

These are made of circular silver plates with central perforations and are usually placed on top of each other.

Gold objects occur in 11 grave finds with cruciform brooches: ten Norwegian and one Swedish find. Two

Norwegian finds contain, as mentioned above, gold bracteates. The nine other finds include finger rings of

gold, and these are, with one exception, spiral rings. Finger rings of gold are combined with brooches of type

Mundheim (three finds), Draugsvoll (one find), Foldvik-Empingham (one find), Ådland (one find), Gjerla

(one find), and individual form (one find). Finger rings of silver and bronze occur in five finds. One of the

finds contains both two silver rings and a gold ring. Silver and bronze rings occur with cruciform brooches of

type Skogøya (one find), Lima (one find), Mundheim (one find), Götene (one find), individual form (one find)

and unclassifiable brooches (one find).

27 B661-B669: Djukastein/Gjukesten, Voss, Hordaland and B7509: Varberg, Ulvik, Hordaland.

87

Table 8. Caches with cruciform brooches from phase D2a.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cr

uci

form

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

C7388 Jutland Ålborg Romdrup mose Individual form similar to t. Lima 1

C8719 Jutland Ålborg Vindblæs Individual form similar to t. Mo/Skaim 1

C26076 Jutland Hjørring Store Stensingmark Sejlflod var. 1 (uncertain) 1

C5411 Jutland Viborg Krejberg Individual form similar to t. Skogøya 1

C5995 Jutland Viborg Yttrup Holmgård Midlum 1

Ts4814 Troms Tranøy Leikangsund (Lekangen) Lima 1

SM11396 Västergötland Åsarp Stommen, Bredared Götene 1

C56701 Vest-Agder Audnedal Skarstad Stedje 1

Total 8

88

Table 9. Stray finds of cruciform brooches from phase D2a.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cr

uci

form

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

HM7576 Hälsingland Unknown Unknown Mundheim 1

B450 Hordaland Odda Unknown Mundheim 1

C4411 Jutland Thisted Vestervig Sejlflod var. 1 1

B4446 Møre og Romsdal Giske Godøy Fristad 1

T16105 Nordland Bindal Holm Similar to t. Mundheim 1

T18101 Nordland Vefsn Dolstad Mundheim 1

C15066 Oppland Nord-Aurdal Hippesbygda Skjervum 1

B4041 Rogaland Bjerkreim Bjerkreim Mundheim 1

C21251 Rogaland Hå Hårr Mundheim, individual form 2

S2061 Rogaland Hå Nærland Mundheim 1

S1559 Rogaland Hå Varhaug Varhaug 1

S1506 Rogaland Hå Unknown, Varhaug parish Mundheim 1

S3052 Rogaland Eigersund Skjeipstad Valandsmoen 1

S1926 Rogaland Stavanger Kannik (Våland) Mundheim 1

S1438-39 Rogaland Unknown Unknown Mundheim 1

S9324 Rogaland Unknown Unknown Stedje 1

S9326 Rogaland Unknown Unknown Similar to t. Mundheim 1

T4882 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Haugane or Sandane Mundheim 1

C54551 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Danøire, Nornes Mo 1

B4640 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Unknown Stedje 1

T5310 Sør-Trøndelag Oppdal Grøte Lima 1

B451 Unknown, Norway Unknown Unknown Byrkje 1

HOM110 Unknown, Denmark Unknown Unknown Midlum 1

C6396 Unknown, Denmark Unknown Unknown Midlum 1

HEM u.nr. Unknown, Denmark Unknown Unknown Individual form similar to t. Stoveland 1

SHM11052 Västergötland Brunnhem Brunnhem Brunnhem 1

SHM11706 Västergötland Götene Unknown Götene 1

SHM10391 Västergötland Holmestad Unknown Götene 1

VM4536 Västergötland Skörstorps Unknown Götene 1

GM3280 Västergötland Unknown Unknown Foldvik-Empingham 1

GM3291 Västergötland Unknown Unknown Götene 1

SHM9589 Östergötland St. Lars Stångebro Götene 1

Total 33

89

Table 10. Norwegian graves with relief brooches from phase D1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

C7072-82, 7354-57 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik A6 1 X X X

T9822-42 Nord-Trøndelag Inderøy Hol

Early ridge-foot, variant, equal-armed, unique (3 stk.) 4 X X X X X

S2587 Rogaland Hjelmeland Riskadal B2 variant 1 X X X X

S7131 Rogaland Klepp Erga unclassifiable 1 X X X X X

B2269-99 Rogaland Klepp Hauge

Early ridge-foot, variant, unclassifiable 2 X X X X X

C21407 Rogaland Klepp Tu Early plane-foot 1 X X X X X

B15903 A Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Røysum B2, variant 1 X X X

B3543 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde B2 1 X X X X X

C8933-50 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland B2 1 X X

C19858 Vestfold Larvik Nordheim Early ridge-foot, main group 1

C29300 Vestfold Larvik Ommundrød B3, unique/misfits 2 X X X X X

Total 16

90

Table 11. Swedish graves with relief brooches from phase D1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

SHM1472 Bohuslän Röra Unknown/Orust B4/Continental 1 X X X

Table 12. Danish graves with relief brooches from phase D1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

C32-43 Bornholm Bornholm Møllebakken

Ridge-foot, variant, equal-armed, unique (A-6-sjøvold), A-6 1 (3) X X X X

C8777 Jutland N. Snede Hundshoved Unclassifiable, possibly B3? 1

C26665-74 Sjælland København Tåstrupgård Uncl. (with rectangular headplate) 1 X X X X

Total 3

91

Supplement to table 10–12: Graves with relief brooches from phase D1

Among the Norwegian grave-assemblages is a find that lacks information beyond the fact that the relief brooch

was found in a grave mound28. In addition to this find, there is only one find where a relief brooch occur alone:

an unclassifiable brooch with only a fragment of the foot preserved (possibly type B-3) from Hundshoved on

Jutland. In most of the finds, a single relief brooch occurs in association with other type of jewellery. In four

cases however, one Danish and the rest Norwegian finds, more than one relief brooch is included: One find

from Hol, Inderøy, Nord-Trøndelag contains as many as four relief brooches, while a find from Møllebakken

on Bornholm (mound 2) contain three relief brooches. In this last case, it is however uncertain whether the

brooches belong to the same burial. Two of the relief brooches in this find date to phase D2a and are younger

than the equal-armed relief brooch from phase D1 that belong to the find (Klindt-Jensen 1957:70). In addition,

two relief brooches from phase D1 occur in two graves from phase D2a: a grave from Hauge, Klepp in

Rogaland and Ommundrød in Vestfold. The types of relief brooches that are combined in these finds are the

following: The early ridge-foot type and equal-armed relief brooches, the early ridge-foot type, equal-armed

and A-6 brooches, type B-3 and a unique type, the early ridge-foot type and an unclassifiable relief brooch.

10 grave-assemblages, all Norwegian, include relief brooches in combination with cruciform brooches: Five

finds contain one singular cruciform brooch, while four contain two and one find has three cruciform brooches.

Relief brooches of the following types are combined with cruciform brooches: A-6 (one find), B-2 (four finds),

B-3 (one find), approximately equal-armed relief brooches (one find), early ridge-foot brooches (two finds),

early plane-foot brooches (one find), and one unique/singular relief brooch (Sjøvold’s misfits) (one find). Half

of the finds contain late forms of cruciform brooches, i.e. types ascribed to phase D2a. In two additional finds,

cruciform brooches of unique/singular form dated to phase D2a occur: from Vik in Fjære, Aust-Agder and

Lunde in Lista, Vest-Agder (Kristoffersen 2000:267, 28729; Straume 1987:92). This suggests that the relief

brooches in these seven finds may be older than the cruciform brooches belonging to the same contexts.

In 11 finds in all, whereof nine Norwegian, one Danish and one Swedish find, relief brooches are found in

association with clasps: In eight cases, included both the Swedish and the Danish find, the clasps are of type

A, in two cases of class B and in one case both type B and C. The relief brooches in these finds are of type A-

6 (one find), B-2 (three finds), B-3 (one find), B-4 (one find), approximately equal-armed type (one find),

early plane-foot type (one find), early ridge-foot brooches (two finds), and one unique/misfit brooch (one

find).

28 C19858: Nordheim, Hedrum, Vestfold. It cannot be ascertained that this does not represent a hoard, but it seems more likely

that it represents a grave find. In the following, finds of this type are included among the grave-assemblages. 29 It is primarily the small bow brooches and a belt buckle in this find from Lunde in Lista Kristoffersen and Straume regard as

later than the relief brooch, but if I have interpreted Kristoffersen correctly, also the cruciform brooch in this find can be seen as

later/younger than the relief brooch. Straume (1987:92) places the cruciform brooch in a group that starts around ‘[…] die Mitte

der Völkerwanderungszeit’.

92

Beads occur with relief brooches in eight grave finds, whereof six Norwegian, one Swedish and one Danish

find. The Danish find is the one from Møllebakken mound 2, mentioned earlier. This is probably a mixed find

representing several different burials (Klindt-Jensen 1957:70), so it is not certain whether the bead in the find

belong to the same funeral as the equal-armed relief brooch from phase D1. Half of the finds contain only one

single bead, and only one find contains more than five beads: The grave find from Röra in Bohuslän. As

mentioned above, this find is also distinguished because the relief brooch belong to a continental type (B-4).

The combination of beads containing 17 beads of glass and one of amber on the other hand is not unusual in

phase D1 (cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 4.2.1). Glass beads dominate, but beads of amber are included in two of the

finds, and one find, from Ommundrød in Vestfold, contains a probable bronze bead. The two beads in the find

from Hol are moreover gold-in-glass beads. Relief brooches found in combination with beads are of type A-

6 (one find), B-2 (two finds), B-3 (one find), B-4 (one find), equal-armed type (two finds), early ridge-foot

brooches (three finds), early plane-foot type (one find), and unique/misfit brooch (one find).

In five finds, three Norwegian, one Danish and one Swedish, pendants occur: Two finds from Rogaland

include scutiform/shield-shaped pendants of silver and gold respectively, one find from Nord-Trøndelag

contain both a scutiform pendant and a bucket/vase-shaped pendant of type R.281. A similar pendant of type

R.281 of silver also occur in the Swedish find from Röra in Bohuslän, while the Danish find from Tåstrupgård

in Sjælland contain a pelta-shaped gold pendant with filigree decoration and bird head terminals. The pendants

are associated with relief brooches of type B-4 (one find), equal-armed type (one find), and early ridge-foot

brooches (two finds).

Small bow brooches are in two finds from Vest- and Aust-Agder associated with relief brooches of type A-6

and B-2. One of the finds contains only one single bow brooch, while the other contain two such brooches. In

addition, three finds include dress pins: Two from Denmark and one from Norway. The Norwegian find from

Stoveland in Vest-Agder contains a bird pin, while the Danish find from Tåstrupgård contain two silver pins

(one gilt) with semi-spherical head. The find from Møllebakken mound 2 include three dress pins, but this

find is, as mentioned earlier, probably a mixed assemblage representing several different burials. The relief

brooches associated with dress pins are of type B-2 and unclassifiable type with rectangular head plate. In the

more uncertain find from Møllebakken the relief brooch is of (approximately) equal-armed type. Other

jewellery types only occur in one find from this phase, and that is two s-formed brooches found in the grave

from Hol in Nord-Trøndelag. This find is moreover distinguished on account of the number of brooches, as it

contains as many as seven brooches of four different types: four relief brooches (an early ridge-foot brooch

and three equal-armed, unique type), one cruciform brooch and two s-formed brooches.

93

Generally, relief brooches often are associated with rich contexts (Hines 1997:295-301; Kristoffersen

2000:98-101, 105; Meyer 1935:87). For instance, seven of a total of 15 grave-assemblages from this phase

containing relief brooches also include gold objects, whereof two Danish finds (including the find from

Møllebakken mound 2) and the remainders Norwegian: Five graves contain gold rings, while two contain gold

pendants. This is a comparatively high number of graves compared with for example the number of cruciform

brooches from the same phase associated with gold objects (cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 4.2.1).

94

Table 13. Hoards/Caches with relief brooches from phase D1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

C288, 22127 Falster Maribo Skerne A-6, B-3 2

C.KDCLVIII, C.DCCXXXVIII Jutland/Slesvig Haderslev Galsted Equal-armed, unique 1 X X X

C.df.6-9/36 Jutland Viborg Holmgårds mose Equal-armed, unique 1 X X X X

C.df 24-109/33 Sjælland Sorø Høstentorp Equal-armed, unique, 1 X X X X

Total 5

95

Supplement to table 13: Hoards/Caches with relief brooches from phase D1

The depositions from Jutland includes only one single relief brooch each, both of type equal-armed, unique

(and quite different from each other), while the find from Høstentorp in Sjælland contains parts and fragments

of at least three, probably more, relief brooches: among others of equal-armed, unique form, and with semi-

circular and rectangular headplate respectively. The hoard from Skerne on Falster includes two relief brooches

and a belt buckle. The relief brooches are of type B-3 and A-6. The objects were submitted to the museum on

different occasions, but they are usually considered as belonging to the same context (Jensen 2004:78, 110;

Sjøvold 1993:58).

In three hoards, the relief brooches are combined with beads. In one of the finds the beads are of silver (the

hoard from Høstentorp), and another contain 28 glass beads. Regarding the last find, neither the particular

type of beads nor the number of beads is specified. Relief brooches combined with beads represent equal-

armed, unique type (three finds), and fragments of brooches with semi-circular and rectangular headplates

(one find).

Clasps are included in only one hoard: the find from Høstentorp. This concerns clasps of both type A, B and

C. Also other brooch types like silver sheet brooches and crossbow brooches occur only in this hoard. When

it comes to pendants, gold bracteates occur in combination with relief brooches in the two Jutlandic hoards,

while other types of pendants like scutiform/shield-shaped, pelta- and arrow-shaped pendants of silver are

included in the assemblage from Høstentorp. The pelta-shaped pendant is decorated with stamps and has

animal terminals.

Table 14. Stray finds of relief brooches from phase D1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

C. Boye753 Denmark Unknown Unknown Early ridge-foot, variant 1

C.Boye754 Denmark Unknown Unknown A-6 1

C.Boye754 Denmark Unknown Unknown A-6 1

SHM2110 Skåne Björnekulla Unknown A-6 (?) 1

SHM4442 Skåne? Unknown Unknown A-6 1

96

Table 15. Norwegian graves with relief brooches from phase D2a.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

Å1683 Møre og Romsdal Giske Staurnes Ridge-foot, main group 1 X

T2805-25 Møre og Romsdal Rauma Hole Ridge-foot, main group 1 X X X X

Ts1434-40 Nordland Steigen Hagbartsholmen A-6 1 X X X

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Ridge-foot, variant 1 X X X X X

B8830 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Skjervo Unik/misfits 1 X X

C26566 Telemark Skien Bratsberg Ridge-foot, main group 1

C21856 Telemark Skien Falkum Ridge-foot, main group 1 X X X X X

C9440-49, C9811 Telemark Skien Søtvet (Sjøtvedt) Ridge-foot, main group 1 X X X X X?

B5037 Vest-Agder Lista Høiland Plane-foot (2 ex.) 2 X X X

C.Dcccxxxii Vest-Agder Marnardal Trygsland Plane-foot 1

C11220-11236 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane Ridge-foot, main group 1 X X X X X X

C11237 Vestfold Larvik Tveitane Plane-foot 1 X

C5947-63 Vestfold Stokke Langlo Plane-foot 1 X X X X X

C15665 Østfold Sarpsborg Isesjøen Unique/misfits 1

Total 15

97

Table 16. Swedish graves with relief brooches from phase D2a.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

SHM8555/31 Gotland Anga Trullhalsar Ridge-foot, main group 1 X

SHMub./Bhr 1957/01a Gotland Grötlingbo Barshalder/Norrkvie A-5/A-6 1 X X

SHM5576 Gotland Vallstena Vallstenarum A-5 (?) 1

SHM26771/A45 Södermanland Ösmo Älby A-5/A-6 1 X

Falbygdens m. Västergötland Trevattna Vadsbo Ridge-foot, variant 1

Total 5

Table 17. Danish graves with relief brooches from phase D2a.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Cru

cifo

rm

bro

och

es

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

ell

ery

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

C2943 Bornholm Bornholm Melsted Ridge-foot, variant, A-6 2 X X X

C6-12 Bornholm Bornholm Møllebakken Planfot 1 X X X

C32-43 Bornholm Bornholm Møllebakken Ridge-foot, variant, A-6 2 X X X X X

Total 5

98

Supplement to table 15–17: Graves with relief brooches from phase D2a

Four finds include more than one relief brooch, but in three of these finds it is uncertain whether the

brooches belong to the same burial: A find from Høyland in Vest-Agder contains two brooches of the type

with plane-foot. The grave does however possibly include several burials/individuals (Kristoffersen

2000:285). The same goes for a find from Trygsland in Vest-Agder where a plane-foot brooch is combined

with two relief brooches that date to phase D2b (Kristoffersen 2000:267-268). Two grave finds from

Melsted and Møllebakken on Bornholm include two and three relief brooches respectively: In the find from

Melsted, the relief brooches are of type A-6 and of the type with ridge-foot, and the same two types in

addition to a unique equal-armed relief brooch dating to phase D1, are included in the grave from

Møllebakken. In the latter more than one individual is however likely to be represented, cf. above (Klindt-

Jensen 1957:70). In the remaining finds, only one single relief brooch occur. In three finds30, the relief

brooch is the only jewellery type represented in the grave, but all of these finds are undocumented beyond

the fact that they were grave finds. Single relief brooches occurring in the grave-assemblages are of the type

with ridge-foot (two finds) and of unique type /misfit (one find).

Cruciform brooches are combined with relief brooches in eight graves. All these are Norwegian. In one grave,

four cruciform brooches occur, while six graves contain three (two finds), two (two finds) and one (two finds)

cruciform brooches. In the last find31, the exact number of brooches are unclear, but it is at least three, possibly

as many as six. The find may however represent more than one burial. In one of the finds here counted as

containing two cruciform brooches, a grave from Kvåle in Sogndal, there were two interred individuals32. The

double grave contain four cruciform brooches. In the following, I assume that the woman who wore the relief

brooch also wore two of the cruciform brooches, and that the girl buried at her side likewise carried a pair of

cruciform brooches (but cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 6.3 for a more detailed discussion of the grave context, and for

an alternative interpretation of this). Relief brooches that occur in combinations with cruciform brooches are

of type A-6 (one find), with plane-foot (two finds), with ridge-foot (four finds), and of unique form /misfit

(one find).

Four Norwegian graves contain small bow brooches, and in all cases, these appear in addition to cruciform

brooches. Three finds contain one singular bow brooch, while one probably includes two of this type. The

brooches in the latter find33 are fragmented, and this makes it hard to determine whether they are small bow

brooches or cruciform brooches. It also remains uncertain whether the relief brooch in this find (of the type

30 Four finds if the brooch with plane-foot from the Trygsland-grave is conceived as representing an individual burial, cf. above. 31 C11220-11236: Tveitane, Brunlanes, Vestfold. 32 B13954. 33 C11220-11236: Tveitane, Brunlanes, Vestfold.

99

with ridge-foot) has been worn together with the bow brooches. The relief brooches in these finds are of the

type with plane-foot (one find) and with ridge-foot (three finds).

14 grave-assemblages include beads: nine Norwegian finds, three from Bornholm and two from Gotland. In

one of the finds from Bornholm (Møllebakken mound 2) it is however uncertain whether the relief brooches

and the beads belong to the same burial. The same goes for one of the finds from Gotland34. In one find, the

double burial from Kvåle in Sogndal mentioned above, the beads were apparently spread over two individuals

buried side by side: A grown woman who wore a relief brooch of the type with ridge-foot, and a girl about

10–12 years old (Røstad 2008:442). The number of beads in each grave varies from one single to 24. Around

half of the graves contain 10–20 beads, while five graves include only three beads or less. Two of the finds

from Bornholm stand out because amber beads dominates in the bead arrangements unlike the other finds

which are dominated by opaque glass beads and which never contain more than one single amber bead. The

two finds from Bornholm moreover also contain silver spiral beads. The relief brooches in these graves are of

the following types: A-6 (two finds), A-5/A-6 (one find), with plane-foot (four finds), with ridge-foot (eight

finds) and unique form /misfit (one find).

Three Norwegian finds (from Telemark and Vestfold) contain gold bracteates: two finds with one and two C-

bracteates respectively and one find with an A-bracteate. The relief brooches in all three finds are of the type

with ridge-foot. Four grave-assemblages contain pendants, one from Bornholm and the remainders from

Norway. The pendants in the four finds are of different types: One drop-shaped pendant of bronze, a circular

disc pendant of silver with stamped decoration, one scutiform/shield-shaped pendant of silver, and one

bucket/vase-shaped pendant of silver (i.e. type R.281). The drop-shaped bronze pendant was however not

worn together with the relief brooch (with ridge-foot), but was placed in another section of the grave which

contained different sort of equipment. The relief brooches in these four finds are of type A-6 and of the type

with ridge-foot (one find), with plane-foot (one find) and with ridge-foot (two finds).

Clasps are associated with relief brooches in four Norwegian graves from this phase. In three of the finds, the

clasps are of type B, while the last grave includes both class A- and C-clasps. In the latter the spiral clasps

(class A) were however not attached to the dress of the deceased who wore the relief brooch (with ridge-foot),

but were placed in another section of the grave containing various types of gear. Based on the position, the C-

clasps did possibly not belong to the grown woman who wore the relief brooch, but to another individual in

the grave: A girl about 10-years old (cf. drawing in Ringstad 1990:Abb. 4, cf. Røstad 2021: ch. 6.3). The relief

brooches in combination with clasps are of type A-6 (one find) and of the type with ridge-foot (three finds).

34 Barshalder 1957:01a.

100

Six graves contain dress pins of bronze or silver in combination with relief brooches: Four from Norway and

two from Bornholm. In two cases, it is however uncertain whether the pins and the brooch belong to the same

individual: the earlier mentioned finds from Møllebakken mound 2 on Bornholm and from Kvåle in Sogn.

The grave from Møllebakken includes three dress pins. The find from Kvåle, where a grown woman and a

girl were buried together, contains a bird-pin. The girl probably wore the pin while the relief brooch belonged

to the woman. Furthermore, this find also includes a pin of iron with profiled head that was placed in a case

in the section of the grave that contained different sort of equipment. In addition, one single and two dress

pins occur in two finds each. In a find from Nordland the pins are bird-pins. The relief brooches in these graves

are of type A-6 (one find), plane-foot (one find), ridge-foot (three finds) as well as ridge-foot and A-6 (one

find).

Concerning other types of jewellery, crossbow brooches occur in two finds from Bornholm. Both finds include

one single crossbow brooch. One grave-assemblage also includes a unique variant of an equal-armed brooch

of bronze, while bronze arm-rings/armlets occur in two graves, all from Bornholm. The relief brooches in

these finds are of type A-6 and early type with ridge-foot (two finds), and plane-foot (one find.). A grave from

Barshalder on Gotland35 possibly contain prototypes of two animal-head brooches. However, the find

represent three confused burials. Rundkvist (2003:140-142) argues that a relief brooch of type A-5 or A-6,

beads, the animal-head brooches in addition to some other objects belong to the same burial on basis of the

objects being burnt or sooty. Whether or not the objects belong to the same burial must however be regarded

as uncertain. Finger rings of silver and gold occur in three finds36. Compared to the previous phase, the number

of graves including both relief brooches and gold objects are fewer: Four out of a total of 21 graves, include

gold objects, three with gold bracteates (as mentioned above), and one grave contain a finger ring of gold.

35 SHM ub. Bhr. 1957:01a. 36 Concerning the find from Søtvet in Telemark, it is however not quite certain that it actually is a finger ring.

101

Table 18. Hoards/Caches with relief brooches from phase D2a.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry t

ype

s

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

GF.C.7182 Gotland Lummelunda Lundbjers Ridge-foot, variant 1

LUHM3654-55 Skåne Vemmenhög Grönby Plane-foot, ridge-foot, main group 2

SHM10162 Västergötland Bäcks Ymseborg Ridge-foot, main group 1

SHM581 Västergötland Trollhättan Åker Plane-foot 1

C1/51 Bornholm Bornholm Dalshøj A-5 1 X X

C17200 Jutland Bording Agerskov mose Uncl. with rectangular headplate 1 X X X

C24138-39 Jutland Hjørring Klithuse /Tranum klit Plane-foot 1 X X X X

C5521 Jutland Ringkøbing Kjellers mose Ridge-foot, main group 1 X X X X

C1577 Jutland Thise Filholm mose Ridge-foot, main group 1

C9613 Jutland Viborg Overhornbæk Ridge-foot, main group 1 X X X

C10884 Lolland Maribo Hardenberg Uncl. with rectangular headplate 1

C12524 Sjælland Bjeverskov Gummersmark Plane-foot 1 X X X

C3500 Sjælland Gandløse Nedelsø mose Plane-foot 1

C10739 Sjælland København Hove Mølle Plane-foot 1 X

C.df.24-109/33 Sjælland Sorø Høstentorp Uncl. with semi-circular headplate, uncl. with rectangular or square headeplate 2 X X X X

Total 17

102

Supplement to table 18: Hoards/Caches with relief brooches from phase D2a

A hoard from Grönby in Scania contains two relief brooches; of the ridge-foot and plane-foot type

respectively. A hoard from Hardenberg, Maribo on Lolland is of the type that is characterized as a ‘smith find’

with scrap metal in form of casting moulds, fragments of metal-works, sheets, metal threads/wire and so on

(Geisslinger 1967:146; Voss 1954:214-215). The metal objects are so fragmented that it is hard to define

whether they derive from the same relief brooch, a specimen with rectangular headplate, or whether it

originally were more than one brooch represented. Presumably, they make parts of several relief brooches. In

the ‘smith’s hoard’ from Høstentorp on Sjælland, mentioned above, there are also parts of several relief

brooches whereof (at least two) are decorated in style I and probably date to this phase. The relief brooches

with style I-decoration are both of the type with rectangular and semi-circular headplate (Voss 1954). In the

remaining 12 hoards/caches only one single relief brooch occur37. In five finds the relief brooches occur alone

as the only type of jewellery: two finds from Denmark, from Sjælland and Jutland, and three from Sweden

whereof two from Västergötland and one from Gotland. The brooches occurring alone are of the ridge-foot

type (three finds) and the plane-foot type (two finds).

In seven Danish hoards/caches from this phase, four from Jutland and three from Sjælland, the brooches are

combined with beads. In the Høstentorp hoard, the beads are of silver (cf. context phase D1 above). Apart

from this, the beads are of glass, except in one case where a single amber bead occur with the glass beads. The

number vary from 10 to over 90 beads. The relief brooches in these finds are of the type with plane-foot (three

finds) and ridge-foot (two finds). In addition an unclassifiable brooch with rectangular headplate occurs (one

find), as well as unclassifiable brooches with rectangular or square headplate and semi-circular headplate

respectively (one find).

Four finds, whereof three from Jutland and one from Sjælland, contain gold bracteates. Two finds include

five, and two finds eight bracteates. In two of the finds, the bracteates are of type C and D, in one find A- and

C-bracteates occur, and in one case both A-, C- and D-bracteates. The brooches are of the type with plane-

foot (one find) and ridge-foot (two finds), as well as one unclassifiable brooch with rectangular headplate.

Other types of pendants also occur. In one Jutlandic hoard, a crescent shaped pendant of silver with stamped

decoration along the outer edges occurs in combination with a plane-foot brooch. In addition, as mentioned

above, both scutiform/shield-shaped, pelta- and arrow-shaped pendants of silver are included in the smith find

from Høstentorp where fragments of brooches with semi-circular and rectangular headplates are found, as

well as a unique equal-armed relief brooch from phase D1.

37 I do not include the hoard from Hardenberg that probably contain several brooches.

103

Only one hoard contains clasps: the smith’s hoard from Høstentorp. This is also the only find including other

jewellery types (cf. above context phase D1). In three hoards finger rings occur, all of gold: two Jutlandic

finds and one find from Bornholm. Six of 15 hoards moreover contain gold objects like bracteates, rings and/or

gold solidi.

Table 19. Stray finds of relief brooches from phase D2a.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

C120 Bornholm Bornholm Unknown A-6 1

C21405 Denmark Sjælland (?) Unknown Ridge-foot, main group 1

SHM1261 Gotland Ethelhem Ethelhem A-5 1

GF11138 Gotland Hemse Hemse A-6 1

SHM01079 Gotland När Unknown A-5 1

SHM8492 Gotland Tingstäde Roses A-5 1

British m. 1921, 11-1,217 Gotland Unknown Unknown A-6 1

SHM1543 Gotland Unknown Unknown A-5 (?) 1

SHM16390 Gotland Unknown Unknown A-5 1

SHM14255 Gotland Unknown Unknown (III) Plane-foot 1

SHM1297 Öland Gräsgård Ösby A-5 1

SHM7571 Öland Högsrom Mossberga A-6 1

SHM16390 Öland Unknown Unknown A-5 1

Kalmar m.2784 Öland Unknown Unknown A-5 1

Total 14

104

Table 20. Norwegian graves with relief brooches from phase D2b.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Smal

l eq

ual

-arm

ed

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

DS1314 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik Ågedal master 1

B564-69 Hordaland Bergen Indre Arna Sogne group 1 X X

B10205 Hordaland Etne Sørheim B-1 1 X

B6899 Hordaland Kvam Indre Ålvik B-1, unclassifiable 2

B4846, B4704 Hordaland Lindås Hodneland B-1 1 X?

B6090 Hordaland Os Døsen Rogaland group 1 X X X X

B6474 Hordaland Voss Hæve B-1 1 X X X X X?

C8361 Nordland Lødingen Offersøy Northern ridge-foot group, variant 1 X X X

Ts478 Nordland Steigen Berg Northern plane-foot group 1 X

T3505 Nord-Trøndelag Namsos Bangsund Northern ridge-foot group 1 X

C4816-28, C4565-68 Nord-Trøndelag Steinkjer Dalem

Northern ridge-foot group, Bothnian group, variant (3 ex.) 4 X X X X

S306-311 Rogaland Bjerkreim Abeland B-1 1 X X? X?

S8607 Rogaland Bjerkreim Holmen Simple bronze group 1 X X X

S2276 Rogaland Eigersund Hovland Rogaland group 1 X? X? X?

S2547 Rogaland Hjelmeland Rivjaland 3 late works 1 X X X X X X

S2062-2066 Rogaland Hå Anisdal B-1 1 X X

B4398 Rogaland Hå Hå prestegård Simple bronze group 1 X

S4752 Rogaland Hå Husvegg Northern ridge-foot group, variant 1 X

B5362 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim 3 late works 1 X X

B5994 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim B-1 (2 ex.) 2 X X X X X X

B4343 Rogaland Hå Nærbø Simple bronze group 1 X? X? X? X?

S3741 Rogaland Hå Skjerpe B-1 1 X X

105

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Smal

l eq

ual

-arm

ed

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

S440 Rogaland Hå Torland B-1 1

S1969 Rogaland Klepp Fristad Ågedal master 1

B4000 Rogaland Klepp Hauge Rogaland group 1 X X X? X

S2451 Rogaland Klepp Nord-Braut Rogaland group 1 X X X X X

C4923 Rogaland Klepp Tjøtta Simple bronze group 1 X

S8080 Rogaland Rennesøy Vaula Rogaland group 1

C1638 Rogaland Sandes Lunde B-1 1 X? X?

S2772 Rogaland Suldal Vatland B-1 1 X X?

S9181 Rogaland Time Eikeland Northern plane-foot group 1 X X X X X

B1781-1784, 1877 Rogaland Time Garpestad B-1 1 X X X X

B6314 Rogaland Unknown Jæren Simple bronze group 1

S2695 Rogaland Vindafjord Østbø Rogaland group 1 X

B6656 Sogn og Fjordane Jølster Sanddal Sogne group 1 X?

B6516 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Sogne group, B-1 (2 ex.) 3 X X X

B9688 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Nornes Northern ridge-foot group 1 X X X

B8045 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Hauglum (Holum) Sogne group 1 X X

B6691 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Hove B-1 1 X X

T1645 Sør-Trøndelag Midtre Gauldal Refset Bothnian group 1

Ts31-33 Troms Kvæfjord Hundstad Simple bronze group 1 X?

Ts2587 Troms Tranøy Laneset Northern plane-foot group 1 X X?

B3410 Vest-Agder Audnedal Ågedal Ågedal master, B-1 (3 ex.) 4 X? X X X X

C55731 Vest-Agder Farsund Sande Rogaland group 1 X X X

C7453-62 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Gyland Hauge master/Rogaland group, Ågedal master 2 X X X X X

C15274 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Slimestad Simple bronze group 1 X

C13697 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hægebostad 3 late works 1

106

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Smal

l eq

ual

-arm

ed

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

D.cccxxxiii, Dcccxxxiv Vest-Agder Marnardal Trygsland

Late ridge-foot, Gotlandic group 2

C19227 Vestfold Larvik Berg Bothnian group, variant 1 X?

C18714 Vestfold Nøtterøy Veierland Rogaland group 1

C15664 Østfold Sarpsborg Isesjøen Sogne group 1

C15668 Østfold Sarpsborg Isesjøen Rogaland group 1

Total 64

107

Table 21. Swedish graves with relief brooches from phase D2b.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Be

ads

Cla

sps

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Smal

l eq

ual

-arm

ed

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

SHM20811 Dalarna By Sissbo (Folkare) Equal-armed, variant 1 1 X

SHM1209 Gästrikland Hedesunda Hade Bothnian group (2 eks.), equal-armed, variant 1 (2 eks.) 4 X?

HM87/7567A Hälsingland Forsa Utnäs Equal-armed, variant 2 1 X

SHM34566/52 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Björka Northern ridge-foot group 1 X X X

SHM32359/2 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Ullsäter Northern plane-foot group 1 X X

HSM7562 Hälsingland Tuna Mo by Northern ridge-foot group 1 X X X

SHM14374 Hälsingland Tuna Måsta Equal-armed, variant 1 1

JM15700 Jämtland Brunflo Brunflo misjonshus Northern ridge-foot group 1 X X X X

JM12272 Jämtland Rödön Häste Northern ridge-foot group 1 X X

SHM12220 Medelpad Attmar Sörfors Bothnian group 1

SHM4046 Medelpad Inndal Bjällsta Bothnian group 1

LM30597 Skåne Nevis Önsvala Northern plane-foot group 1 X X X X

SHM30980/24 Södermanland Botkyrka Älvesta Northern ridge-foot group, unclassifiable 2 X X

SHM31711/8 Södermanland Huddinge Segeltorp/Morkullan Gotlandic group? 1 X X X

SHM26771/A3 Södermanland Ösmo Älby Gotlandic group? 1 X X

SHM33985/A42 Södermanland Östertälje Karleby/Gärtuna Simple bronze group, variant b 1 X X

SHM34492-34493/A14 Södermanland Sorunda Torp Equal-armed variant 1? 1 X X

SHM32300/157 Uppland Lovö Lunda Equal-armed, variant 1 1 X X X

SSM Gf. 168/67 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Equal-armed?, variant 1? 1 X X

SHM2564 Värmland Järnskogs Järnskogsboda Late ridge-foot 1 X X

VLM171121/3 Västmanland Badelunda/Västerås Hamre Equal-armed? 1

VLM14547/22 Västmanland Sverdvi Rallsta Equal-armed, variant 2 1 X

SHM25334 Västmanland Tortuna Nicktuna Bothnian group 1 X X

Total 27

108

Supplement to table 20–21: Graves with relief brooches from phase D2b

Relief brooches occur alone as the only type of jewellery in 14 grave-assemblages: 10 Norwegian and four

Swedish finds. In only one of these cases, however, is the find excavated in an archaeological manner so that

proper documentation exists. This is a cremation grave from Västmanland. The remaining finds are non-

professionally examined graves, or stray finds from grave mounds. Two or more relief brooches are found

together in nine cases: seven Norwegian and two Swedish finds. Three finds contain as many as four relief

brooches, while two relief brooches are included in five finds, and one find contains three relief brooches. A

find from Trygsland in Vest-Agder contains one brooch belonging to the Gotlandic group, a late ridge-foot

brooch, both from phase D2b, as well as one plane-foot brooch from phase D2a. The context of this find is

however very uncertain, as it possibly represents three confused burials. In most of these finds, one relief

brooch stands out as bigger than the others. In the finds including three and four relief brooches, there is never

more than two types represented, i.e. the finds contain more than one specimen of one particular subtype. One

example is a find from Hade in Gästrikland38 where two relief brooches belonging to the Bothnian group were

found together with two equal-armed relief brooches. Both the execution of the animal style, and the form of

the brooches with laterally expanded bows and lobes that terminate in triangular panels, are similar on both

types of brooches (Meyer 1935:81–82). The following type-combinations occur: the Ågedal master and the

Hauge master/the Rogaland group39, the Ågedal master and type B-1, the Sogne group and type B-1, an

unclassifiable brooch40 and type B-1, the Bothnian group and the northern ridge-foot group, two brooches of

type B-1 (found together), the Bothnian group and equal-armed relief brooches, as well as two fragmentary

brooches whereof one belongs to the northern ridge-foot group and the other is unclassifiable41, and finally, a

brooch belonging to the Gotlandic group and a late ridge-foot type in the somewhat unreliable find from

Trygsland. Consequently, it is relief brooches of type B-1 that most frequently are found in combination with

other types of relief brooches.

Beads of glass and/or amber occur in 27 finds whereof 21 Norwegian and six Swedish finds. In three of the

Norwegian finds, it is however uncertain whether the beads belong to the same burial as the relief brooches.

The number of beads vary from one to ca. 14, but around half of the finds contain less than five beads. In the

cases where amber beads are included in the bead assemblages, each assemblage include only one single

amber bead. There is one exception: a grave find from Nicktuna in Västermanland with two amber beads as

the only beads in the find. Another possible exception is a find from Bangsund in Namsos, Nord-Trøndelag

with a bead arrangement that consist of many beads of glass and amber, but where I do not know the exact

38 SHM1209. Bente Magnus (1999) argues that this find represents a hoard. This is possible, so the inclusion of the find among

the graves must therefore be seen as uncertain. 39 C7453-7462: Gyland, Vest-Agder: The grave possibly included more than one individual (Kristoffersen 2000:292). 40 The brooch (B6899 from Indre Ålvik) that Meyer includes among the northern ridge-foot group is very fragmentary and is

regarded here as unclassifiable (cf. above). 41 SHM30980:24: Älvesta, Botkyrka parish., Södermanland.

109

number of each type. Relief brooches in combination with beads are of the following types: B-1 (10 finds

whereof two are uncertain combinations), the Bothnian group (one find), the Gotlandic group (one find), the

northern plane-foot group (four finds), the northern ridge-foot group (five finds), the simple bronze groupe

(two finds whereof one is an uncertain combination), equal-armed relief brooch (one find), the Rogaland group

(three finds), the Sogne group (one find), the Ågedal master (one find) and the type classified as ‘three late

works’ (one find).

Relief brooches occur together with clasps in 29 grave finds: 16 Norwegian and 13 Swedish finds. All the

clasps belong to Hines’ (1993) class B. Relief brooches in combination with clasps are of type: B-1 (five finds

with nine brooches in all), the Bothnian group (two finds), the Gotlandic group (one find), the northern plane-

foot group (two finds), the northern ridge-foot group (seven finds), the simple bronze group (variant b) (one

find), equal-armed relief brooches (three finds), the Rogaland group (four finds), the Sogne group (three finds),

‘three late works’ (two finds) and brooches ascribed to the Ågedal master (two finds).

Relief brooches are combined with small bow brooches in 17 grave finds: 15 Norwegian and two Swedish

finds. In two of the Norwegian finds, there is however uncertain whether the brooches can be defined as bow

brooches or some other brooch type, due to their fragmentary state. In a third Norwegian find, the context

between the relief brooch and the small bow brooches are uncertain as the find probably consist of several

confused burials42. The bow brooches in the two Swedish finds are both of iron, while the remainders (where

this is documented) are of bronze. 10 finds include only one single bow brooch, while five finds contain two

bow brooches and one find has three brooches of this type. The latter is a confused find (from Nærbø, cf.

above) and contains as many as nine bow brooches. The relief brooches in these finds are of type: B-1 (five

finds whereof two uncertain combinations), the Gotlandic group (one find), northern ridge-foot group (two

finds), the simple bronze group (two finds whereof one uncertain combination), equal-armed relief brooch

variant 2 (one find), the Rogaland group (four finds) and ‘three late works’ (one find). The combination of

small bow brooches and relief brooches with spatular foot (type B-1) and the Rogaland group respectively,

occur relatively frequently.

Relief brooches are found in context with small equal-armed brooches in 15 grave finds whereof 13 Norwegian

and two Swedish finds. In two of the Norwegian finds, it is uncertain whether the equal-armed brooches

belonged to the same burial as the relief brooches. In eight graves, there is only one singular equal-armed

brooch, while two equal-armed brooches occur in five finds and three and four equal-armed brooches in one

find each. The equal-armed brooches are found with relief brooches of type B-1 (seven finds whereof one

uncertain find combination), the northern plane-foot group (one find), the northern ridge-foot group (two

42 B4343: Nærbø, Hå, Rogaland.

110

finds), the simple bronze group (one find with an uncertain combination), the Rogaland group (two finds), the

Sogne group (two finds), and ‘three late works’ (one find). There is a slight tendency that the combination of

small equal-armed brooches and relief brooches with spatular foot are recurrent.

Dress pins occur in 19 finds with relief brooches, whereof 11 Swedish and eight Norwegian finds. 12 finds

contain one single pin, while seven finds include two pins. In one find, the pins are of silver, while the

remainders (where this is documented) contain bronze pins. A find from Holmen in Rogaland43 contains a

bird-pin. As this find also contains cruciform brooches of late types (type Søndre Gammelsrød and Lima), it

probably represents a transitional find between this phase and the previous phase. Several of the Swedish finds

include dress pins with so-called moulded heads (Norwegian ‘vulsthodenål’). The dress pins are associated

with the following brooch types: type B-1 (two finds), the Gotlandic group (two finds), the northern plane-

foot group (two finds), the northern ridge-foot group (five finds), the simple bronze group (two finds whereof

one variant b), equal-armed relief brooches (two finds), the Rogaland group (two finds), and type ‘three late

works’ (one find).

Relief brooches from phase D2b are associated with cruciform brooches in nine grave-assemblages: eight

Norwegian and one Swedish find. In three of the Norwegian finds, it is however uncertain whether the two

brooch types belonged to the same burial. In a forth Norwegian find, the Ågedal find44, the two cruciform

brooches are characterized as atypical and should perhaps rather be regarded as small bow brooches

(Kristoffersen 2000:70, 272). The relief brooches in the five certain finds belong to the simple bronze group

(two finds), northern ridge-foot group (one find), equal-armed relief brooch (one find), and the Hauge

master/the Rogaland group (one find). In the find with the atypical cruciform brooches, a relief brooch

attributed to the Ågedal master occurs in combination with relief brooches of type B-1.

Gold bracteates occur in eight grave-assemblages, whereof seven from Norway and one uncertain find from

Sweden, from Järnskogboda in Värmland45, cf. above. Moreover, in four of the finds containing bracteates,

i.e. half of the finds, more than one relief brooch is included. The bracteates are of type B, C and D. One single

and two bracteates occur in three finds each, while three bracteates occur in two finds. The gold bracteates are

combined with relief brooches of type B-1 (three finds), the Bothnian group (one find), the northern ridge-

foot group (one find), the Rogaland group (two finds), ‘three late works’ (one find, the uncertain find from

Järnskogsboda) and brooches ascribed to the Ågedal master (two finds) and a late ridge-foot brooch (one find).

43 S8607. 44 B3410: Ågedal, Vest-Agder. 45 The find context of the Järnskogboda find (SHM2564) must, as mentioned above, be regarded as uncertain. The find was

discovered on different occasions during potato harvesting. The objects were unearthed at a hilltop where several big stones,

apparently intentionally placed, had been observed. I interpret the find as a grave-assemblage on basis of the stones and how the

find was situated in the landscape.

111

Other types of pendants than bracteates occur in two finds: In a find from Gyland in Vest-Agder46 a circular

disc pendant of silver occur with three C-bracteates. A find from Önsvala in Skåne contains a trapezoidal and

(an approximately) scutiform/shield-shaped bronze pendant attached to a festoon of beads together with gold,

silver and bronze rings.

Other types of brooches and jewellery that occur together with relief brooches in graves from this phase, are

not numerous: In a find from Sande in Vest-Agder two small bow brooches of gilt silver with circular

headplate and rombic footplate47 decorated with animal style in relief occur together with a great relief brooch

belonging to the Rogaland group (Lund 2008:10). A brooch belonging to the northern plane-foot group occurs

in combination with two so-called ‘Husby brooches’ in a find from Önsvala in Nevis in Skåne48 (Magnus

2001:180). In a possible grave-assemblage from Hade in Hedesunda in Gästrikland, a disc-on-bow brooch

occurs with four relief brooches: two equal-armed relief brooches and two belonging to the Bothnian group.

Since the context has not been documented in an archaeological manner, it remains uncertain whether the

disc-on-bow brooch and the relief brooches belong to the same burial, but since the disc-on-bow brooch

belongs to the earliest part of the Merovingian period, this may actually be the case (Magnus 1999:120). In a

grave from Brunflo in Jämtland a brooch belonging to the northern ridge-foot group is combined with two

spoon-shaped hairpins of bone. In three graves from Sogn og Fjordane and Rogaland, relief brooches are

associated with pairs of so-called plate-rings of silver. Most likely a single plate-ring also was included in a

grave from Laneset, Tranøy in Troms49, and one single or a pair was originally included in a find from Sande

in Vest-Agder50(Vedeler et al. 2018). The relief brooches associated with plate-rings belong in two cases to

the Sogne group, to the Rogaland group (one find) and with reservation concerning that the find from Tranøy

really is a plate-ring, two cases of the northern plane-foot group. The combination of this jewellery type and

relief brooches with a disc on the bow, is thus recurrent. In addition, two shells of the type Cyprina Islandica

occur in a grave from Hæve in Hordaland, but it is uncertain whether the shells functioned as jewellery51.

Three Norwegian grave-assemblages include finger rings, all spiral finger rings of gold. In two of the finds, it

is however uncertain whether the rings and relief brooches belong to the same burial52. The relief brooches in

these graves belong to the northern ridge-foot group and the Bothnian group, type B-1, and the Rogaland

group.

46 C7453-7462. 47 C55731: Sande, Farsund, Vest-Agder (Lund 2008:10). 48 Lund museum 30597. 49 Ts2587. 50 C55731. The plate-ring(s) was only traceable on an x-ray photo. 51 In a find from Berg, Brunlanes, Vestfold (C19227) a brooch of undefined type possibly occurs with a relief brooch belonging to

a variant of the Bothnian group. 52 C2276: Hovland, Helleland, Rogaland and S307: Abeland, Helleland, Rogaland (Kristoffersen 2000:294, 296).

112

11 of in all 75 grave finds from this phase include gold jewellery: nine Norwegian finds and two Swedish.

The gold objects represent bracteates and/or spiral finger rings. In two of these finds it is, as mentioned,

uncertain whether the relief brooches and the gold rings have belonged to the same burial.

113

Table 22. Caches with relief brooches from phase D2b.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

C8154 Hedmark Rendalen Fonnås Northern ridge-foot group 1

C36804 Hedmark Ringsaker Stein Simple bronze group, variant b 1

T1821 Nord-Trøndelag Åfjord Åfjord prestegård Northern ridge-foot group, variant 1

S9269 Rogaland Karmøy Syre Sogne group 1

SHM10737 Östergötland Kullerstad Kullern Equal-armed, variant 1 1

RAÄ 288 m. fl:F50693/94 Östergötland Rinna Abbetorp Gotlandic group 1

Total 6

114

Table 23. Stray finds of relief brooches from phase D2b.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f re

lief

bro

och

Nu

mb

er

SHM8329 Gotland Grötlingbo Grötlingbo/Unknown Gotlandic group 1

SHM7571/337 Gotland Norlanda Petsarve Gotlandic group 1

GF1763 Gotland Roma Högbro Northern ridge-foot group 1

SHM4392 Gotland Sjonhem Sojvide Gotlandic group 1

SHM14255 Gotland Unknown Unknown Gotlandic group 1

SHM7331 Halland Eldsberga Tönnersa Simple bronze group, variant b 1

HM7564 Hälsingland Högs Lia Equal-armed, variant 1 1

SHM1774 Hälsingland Jättendal Hällan Northern plane-foot group 1

SHM934 Hälsingland Jättendal Hällan Northern plane-foot group 1

SHM3445 Närke Svennevad Gillberga Equal-armed, variant 1 1

SHM8284 Uppland Malsta Ekeby Equal-armed, variant 1 1

SHM.dnr.3290/83 Uppland Täby Åkerby Northern ridge-foot group 1

SHM12518 Västergötland Gökshem Unknown Simple bronze group, variant b 1

SM u.nr. Västergötland Skövdeområdet Skövdeområdet Equal-armed, variant 1 1

SHM7864 Ångermanland Unknown Unknown Northern ridge-foot group 1

C1416/3249 Buskerud Nes Børtnes Sogne group 1

B3267 Møre og Romsdal Giske Storeneset B-1 1

C5605 Møre og Romsdal Unknown Unknown Sogne group 1

C12280 Oppland Nord-Aurdal Skrautvål Northern ridge-foot group 1

C51005 Oppland Nordre Land Stensvold av Skøien Rogaland group 1

S6970 Rogaland Hå Jorenkjøl av Skretting Northern plane-foot group 1

Unr. Rogaland Klepp Vik B-1 1

B3045 Rogaland Unknown Unknown Jæren Rogaland group 1

B12549 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Gjemmestad Northern plane-foot group 1

B3720 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Sørheim Sogne group 1

T3642 Sør-Trøndelag Trondheim Amalienborg av Presthus Northern plane-foot group 1

C4/86 Bornholm Bornholm Biskopenge Gotlandic group 1

C11495 Danmark Unknown Unknown Northern ridge-foot group, variant 1

Total 28

115

Table 24. Norwegian graves with clasps from phase D1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Pe

nd

ants

Bra

cte

ate

s

Ch

ain

s

Smal

l bo

w

bro

och

es

Silv

er/

Bro

nze

sh

ee

t

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

Co

mm

en

t

C38111 Akershus Ski Finstad A1 1 X X X

C21287 Aust-Agder Birkenes Skreros A1 1 X X X X

C29487 Aust-Agder Evje og Hornnes Fosvik/Rosseland A1, tiny 1 X X X X X X?

C29610 Aust-Agder Evje og Hornnes Fosvik/Rosseland A1 1 X

C30426 Aust-Agder Froland Mjølhus Vestre A1 1 X X X X X X

B7767 Hordaland Etne Øvstebø A1, B? uncl.? 2 X? X? X? X?

B11475 Hordaland Lindås Fosse indre A1 1 X? X X X X X

B5208, B4291 Hordaland Osterøy Hartveit

B1ii d (/B1ii b)divergent 1

B6409 Hordaland Ullensvang Opedal A1 1 X

B7607 Hordaland Voss Gjerme A1, B1i, B1ii d (/B1ii b) divergent 3 X X X?

B8791 Hordaland Voss Kolle A1 1

B1345-57 Hordaland Voss Olde A1, B1iv a 2 X? X X X X

B11623 Hordaland Voss Vele A1 1

B8296 Møre og Romsdal Haram Haram A1 1 X

B7079 Møre og Romsdal Norddal Veiberg A1 1 X X X X X X

B7088 Møre og Romsdal Sula Kjellingset A1 1

T7532-33 Møre og Romsdal Sunndal Flå A1 1 X?

Ts1738-49 Nordland Andøy Lovik A1 1 X

T9822-42 Nord-Trøndelag Inderøy Hol A1 1 X X X X X

C54668 Oppland Nord-Fron Stø nedre A1 1

S5046 Rogaland Bjerkreim Slettabø A1 1 X X X

S2718 Rogaland Forsand Lyse A1 1 X

S2722 Rogaland Forsand Lyse A1 (?) 1 X X

S5722 Rogaland Gjesdal Dirdal A1 1 X

S5853 Rogaland Gjesdal Edland A1 1 X

116

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Pe

nd

ants

Bra

cte

ate

s

Ch

ain

s

Smal

l bo

w

bro

och

es

Silv

er/

Bro

nze

sh

ee

t

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

Co

mm

en

t

S2587 Rogaland Hjelmeland Riskadal A1 1 X X X X

S2371 Rogaland Hjelmeland Øvre Mæle A1 1 X X X? X X

S5469 Rogaland Hå Høyland A1 1

B5363 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim A1 1 X

B5387 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim A1 1 X?

C3201-02, 3292-95 Rogaland Hå Vigrestad A1 1 X X X

S7131 Rogaland Klepp Erga A1 1 X X X X X

B2269-99 Rogaland Klepp Hauge A2a 1 X X X X

S1868-79 Rogaland Klepp Reve A1 1 X X? X X

B2505-17 Rogaland Klepp Tu A1? 1 X X

C21407 Rogaland Klepp Tu A1 1 X X X X X

S2848, 5372 Rogaland Suldal Nærheim A1 1 X X X

B5607 Rogaland Time Bryne A1 1 X X

S2258 Rogaland Vindafjord Østabø B1 uncl. 1 X

S2532 Rogaland Vindafjord Øvre Haugaland A1 1

B8552 Sogn og Fjordane Aurland Skaim A1 1 X

B14296 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Ryssdalen A1?, B1i 2 X

B6037 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Sande A1 1 X X X

B15903 A Sogn og Fjordane Leikanger Røysum A1 1 X X X

B6110 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Nygarden A1 1 X X X X

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle A1 (C2) 1 X? X? X? X? X?

C16893-99 Telemark Bø Sønstebø østre A1 1 X X

C21648 Telemark Nome Lunde nedre A1 1 X X X?

C10361-64 Telemark Sauherad Hæm lille A1 1 X X

C32313 Telemark Tokke Tveiten av Haugo A1 1

Ts4755 Troms Harstad Bessebostad A1 1

117

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Pe

nd

ants

Bra

cte

ate

s

Ch

ain

s

Smal

l bo

w

bro

och

es

Silv

er/

Bro

nze

sh

ee

t

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

Co

mm

en

t

C29861, 33980 Vest-Agder Farsund Helvik A1 1 X?

B4236 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde A1 1

C8713-21 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Ådland A1 1 X X? X X?

C21650 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Foss ytre A1 1 X X X X

B4518 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Vidingstad i Kvas A1 1

C2646-80 Vest-Agder Mandal Holmegård B1 uncl. 1 X Weapon grave

C23141 Vest-Agder Vennesla Stallemo A1 1 X X

C11603-07 Vestfold Lardal Skui A1 1 X X X X

C19465 Vestfold Lardal Ukjent A1 1

C18330-40 Vestfold Larvik Berven A1 1 X

C19235-40 Vestfold Larvik Eidsten A1 1 X X X

C20164 Vestfold Larvik Gjone A1 1 X X X X X

C20165 Vestfold Larvik Gjone A1 1 X X X

C16391-94 Vestfold Larvik Grønneberg A1 el. A2a 1 X

C13206-11 Vestfold Larvik Ringdal A1 1 X X

C55054 Vestfold Larvik Ringdal A1 1

C14338-50 Vestfold Larvik Roligheten A1, B1i (tiny type) 2 X X X X X X X

C29263 Vestfold Sande Ås østre B1i (tiny type) 1 X X X

C31074 Østfold Sarpsborg Opstad Nordre B1ii b (B1ii e) 1

C21583 Østfold Sarpsborg Store-Dal A1 1 X X

Total 77

118

Table 25. Danish graves with clasps from phase D1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Pe

nd

ants

Bra

cte

ate

s

Ch

ain

s

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Silv

er/

Bro

nze

sh

ee

t

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

C1410-13 Jutland Thisted Alsted Vang A1 1

HM1004/377-78, 382-83/g.313 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted A1 1 X X

HM1004/373, 549-550, 355 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted A1 1 X X

HM1004/366/g.297 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted A1 1 X?

HM1004/321, 506-507, 515-520 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted A2a 1 X

HM1004/97-101 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted A2a 1 X

HM1004/522, 524-525 Jutland Tønderslev Hjemsted A1 1 X

C691-92 Jutland Velje Nykirke mark A1?, B1i, B1ii c/ B1iii 3 X? X?

C11842-47 Jutland Ålborg Brodshave A1 1 X?

VHM201,1-2 Jutland Ålborg Sønderlade A1 1 X X

ÅHM669/3529 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod A1 1

ÅHM669/2165, 2184, 2216, 3000 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod A1 1 X

ÅHM669/3961 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod A1 1 X X?

ÅHM669/4141, 4334 / NT Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod A1 1 X X X?

ÅHM669/4340, 4343, 4354 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod A1 1 X

ÅHM669/6248-49 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod A1 1 X X?

ÅHM669/1691, 2313-14/TO Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod A1 1 X X

ÅHM669/3093-94 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod A1 1

ÅHM669/ DI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod B1i 1 X? X X X X

ÅHM669/6027-28 / OO Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod A2a 1 X X X X X X

ÅHM669/2077, 2125-27 Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod A2a 1 X

C26665-74 Sjælland København Tåstrupgård A1? 1 X X X? X

Total 24

119

Table 26. Swedish graves with clasps from phase D1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Pe

nd

ants

Bra

cte

ate

s

Ch

ain

s

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Silv

er/

Bro

nze

sh

ee

t

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

Co

mm

en

t

SHM1472 Bohuslän Röra Unknown/Orust hd. A1 1 X X X

SHM32623/18b Gotland Grötlingbo Uddvide/Rojrhage/Barshalder A1, B1i 2 X X? X

SHM25337/6 Medelpad Njurunda Skottsund B1ii c (/ B1iii) 1 Weapon grave

SHM13643/5 Småland Annerstad Norret A1 1

SHM32300/148 Uppland Lovö Lunda B1iv c 1

SHM31890 Öland Glömminge Brostorp A2b, (divergent) 1

Total 7

120

Supplement to table 24–26: Graves with clasps from phase D1

The clasps are often quite fragmentary when found, which makes it difficult to determine how many pairs of

clasps of the same type are included in each grave context. In 21 finds, clasps occur as the only type of

jewellery: In 14 Norwegian finds, three Danish and four Swedish finds. In one case, the clasps are of the small

ring-shaped type where the hook- or eye-element is larger than the rings (type A2b), while 16 finds contain

spiral clasps and four find button clasps. Over half of the finds have however not been excavated in an

archaeological manner, or represents disturbed grave finds and stray finds from grave mound etc. It remains

therefore uncertain whether the clasps originally were the only jewellery types in these graves. Different types

of clasps occur together in eight finds: All the finds contain spiral clasps (A1), and these are combined with

button clasps (B-clasps) in seven finds and C-clasps in one find. Half of these finds must however be regarded

as uncertain, as there is a possibility of several burials being confused. In the earlier mentioned find from

Kvåle in Sogndal, Sogn og Fjordane, where a grown woman and a girl were buried together, the spiral clasps

were not worn by either of the deceased individuals, but were placed in another section of the grave containing

different sorts of equipment. The C2-clasps, on the other hand, were probably worn by the girl. Moreover, the

cast triangular C2-clasps are decorated with style I and may thus be dated to the following phase. They have

also been worn together with other types of jewellery that date to phase D2a (cf. 2.1, 4.2.2 and 6.3). This

possibly indicates that the spiral clasps were fastened to a garment that lay among the equipment.

Clasps are associated with beads in 45 finds, whereof five must be considered as uncertain because they may

represent confused/mixed burials53. 12 of the finds are from Denmark, two from Sweden, and the remaining

from Norway. The number of beads in each grave vary from one single bead to 167, and the beads are

predominantly of transparent and opaque glass, or amber. Usually transparent or opaque glass beads dominate

in the bead assemblages. The beads are normally found in the chest area, but in one of the finds, a bead was

fastened to an ear ring of bronze54. In three cases, the clasps are of the ring-shaped type (A2a), in one find it

is uncertain whether the beads are of the spiral or ring-shaped type, and the remainders contain spiral clasps

(A1).

Cruciform brooches are combined with clasps in 48 grave-assemblages in this phase, whereof eight Danish

and the remainders Norwegian finds. Four of the finds must however be considered as uncertain, as they either

represent confused/mixed burials, or the brooches are so fragmentary that their classification as cruciform is

somewhat unreliable. The graves include from one to four cruciform brooches: One brooch occur in 17 finds,

two in 16 finds55, three in nine finds, while four brooches occur in five grave finds56. A find from Nykirke

53 In addition, it is uncertain whether the object in the find from Fosse Indre, Alversund, Hordaland (B11475) it really is a bead, or

a spindle whorl. 54 B1345-1357: Olde in Bordalen, Voss, Hordaland. 55 Included C2646-2680 from Holmegård, Mandal, Vest-Agder that probably represent two male graves (cf. 6.7). 56 One of these finds is the find from Kvåle where the clasps were not worn together with the cruciform brooches, cf. above.

121

mark in Vejle county in Jutland57 representing two confused cremation burials, includes seven cruciform

brooches. In two finds the clasps are ring-shaped (A2a), one find includes button clasps (B1i and B1

unclassifiable), and the remaining finds contain spiral clasps (A1). In 12 finds, spiral clasps are combined with

cruciform brooches of Reichstein’s late types (my translation), i.e. brooches dated to phase D2a. This indicates

that the period of use of spiral clasps transcend into the beginning of this phase.

Dress pins occur with clasps in 26 cases: 21 Norwegian and five Danish finds. In four of the finds, it is however

uncertain whether the clasps and the pin really belonged to the same burial, or the classification as a pin is

ambiguous58. Five finds contain so-called bird-pins, while simple pins are the most common type. Most of the

pins are of bronze, but pins of silvered bronze, gilt silver, silver, iron and bone/horn/antler occur in one case

each. 13 finds include only one single pin in combination with clasps, while two and three pins occur in nine

and four finds respectively. In four finds both spiral and button clasps (unclassifiable, B1i and B1ii b/d, B1iv

a and B1i) occur. Two finds include ring-shaped clasps and button clasps (B1i) respectively, while spiral

clasps occur in the remaining finds.

Pendants occur in 18 finds in all, whereof 11 Norwegian, six Danish and one Swedish find. In one case, the

connection between the clasps and the pendant is uncertain as it concerns a confused/mixed burial59. Most

recurrent are scutiform/shield-shaped pendants of silver, gilt silver or gold. These occur in six finds60 as the

only type of pendant, and in two further finds in combination with a bucket/vase-shaped pendant (R.281) and

an almost circular pendant shaped by two semi-circles with a contraction in the middle respectively.

Bucket/vase-shaped pendant of silver, like R.281, occur in two finds. Two further finds contain silver tubes

or beads that may have belonged to similar kind of pendants. Two graves contain pelta-shaped pendants of

gold and partly gilt silver respectively. In addition, a circular disc pendant and a rectangular pendant of silver

occur in one grave each. Finally, a gold bracteate occur in one find associated with clasps. One grave includes

button clasps (B1i), and three of the graves contain ring-shaped clasps. The remaining graves include spiral

clasps.

In 21 finds, clasps are associated with small bow brooches. Five of the finds are from Denmark, the remainders

from Norway. Eight of these finds must however be regarded as uncertain, because the brooches are of

indefinite types, or unclassifiable. The majority of the brooches are of type R.243 or similar types, and are

made of bronze. Bow brooches of silver and iron occur however also in a couple of cases. Ring-shaped clasps

57 C691-692. 58 In the earlier mentioned find from Kvåle, a pin placed in a case was found in the same section of the grave where the general

equipment and the spiral clasps were found, while one of the two deceased individuals carried the bird pin (cf. Røstad 2021:ch.

4.2.1). 59 C8713-8721: Ådland, Bakke, Vest-Agder. 60 The find ÅHM669/6027-6028: Sejlflod grav OO, Ålborg, Jylland, contains what it possibly is not a pendant, but an ornamental

plate.

122

occur in one find, button clasps (B1i and B1 unclassifiable) in two finds, and button clasps (B unclassifiable,

B1i and B1ii d/deviant, as well as B1iv a) and spiral clasps in three finds. In the remaining finds, the clasps

are spiral clasps.

Silver or bronze sheet brooches occur in seven finds: four Norwegian, two Danish and one Swedish find. In

one find61, the definition of the brooch is uncertain as only one fragment of silver sheet was found. The

fragment derives however probably from a silver sheet brooch. Ring-shaped clasps are found in combination

with this type of brooch in one find, button clasps (B1i) in one find, button clasps (B1i) and spiral clasps in

two finds, while spiral clasps occur in the remaining three grave contexts.

In eight finds, clasps are combined with relief brooches. These come from Norway (six finds), Sweden (one

find) and Denmark (one find). One of the finds include as many as four relief brooches62. These are of the

early ridge-foot and equal-armed (unique) types, but clasps are normally associated with only one single relief

brooch (six finds). The single relief brooches occurring with clasps are of type B4/Continental type, early

plane-foot type and B2 (in two finds), or unclassifiable. Two relief brooches occur in one grave find. These

are of the early ridge-foot and plane-foot types. In one of the finds, the clasps are ring-shaped, in the remaining

they are spiral clasps. In addition, a relief brooch with ridge-foot dating to phase D2a occurs in the grave find

from Kvåle in Sogndal mentioned above, but the clasps have not, as noted, been worn together with the other

jewellery at the time of the deposition.

Bronze chains are found with spiral clasps in seven Norwegian grave contexts. When documented, the chains

were worn as festoons fastened between two brooches. Other types of jewellery and brooches appearing with

clasps in the graves from this phase are s-formed brooches of silver or bronze that occur in three Norwegian

finds associated with spiral clasps. In a find from Barshalder in Grötlingbo on Gotland63, spiral clasps are

combined with three eastern types of bow brooches (like Nerman 1935:figure 1-26, 35 and 355). Spiral clasps

are found in four Norwegian finds in combination with two ‘miniature relief brooches’ of bronze, an enamelled

ring brooch, an equal-armed brooch (reproduced by Schetelig 1910:figure 69) (type Jenssen 1998:II.1a), and

an equal-armed brooch with triangular plates (a late Roman Period phase C3-form) respectively. As mentioned

above, an earring with bead occurs in a Norwegian find associated with spiral clasps. A Danish find64 with

ring-shaped clasps contains an equal-armed brooch that represents a mixture between a “Saxon” type of equal-

armed brooch and a supporting-arm brooch from Northwestern Germany (Ringtved 1991:56-57).

61 SHM32623:18b: Barshalder, Grötlingbo, Gotland. 62 T9822-9842: Hol, Inderøy, Nord-Trøndelag. 63 SHM32623:18b. 64 ÅHM669/6027-6028: Sejlflod grav OO, Ålborg, Jylland.

123

Finger rings of gold, silver, gilt silver and/or bronze occur moreover with clasps in 15 finds. All the finds are

Norwegian. Three of them must be regarded as uncertain since either the find context is disturbed/uncertain

or the classification as a finger ring is disputable. 13 of the finds contain spiral claps, one find includes button

clasps (B1i), while the last find contains both spiral and button (B1i) clasps.

124

Table 27. Hoards/Caches with clasps from phase D1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Pe

nd

ants

Bra

cte

ate

s

Ch

ain

s

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Silv

er/

Bro

nze

sh

ee

t

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger/

arm

/ne

ck r

ing

We

apo

n

C.df.11/84 Fyn Svendborg Stenhøjgård/Gudme A1, A2a, A2b 3 X

HME7652, E8955 Jutland Haderslev Ejsbøl mose

R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) Nydam style 1 X X

C.df.11-28/46 Jutland Haderslev Simmersted A1 1 X X?

C.df.24-109/33 Sjælland Sorø Høstentorp

A1 (B1iii ring designs, C1 individual (Stil I)) 1 (3) X X X X X

SHM21058 Skåne Häglinge Göingeholm A1 1 X X X

SHM6563 Västergötland Skara Djurgårdsäng A1, C2 (Nydamstil) 2 X X X X

125

Supplement to table 27: Hoards with clasps from phase D1

All the hoards contain jewellery in addition to clasps. In three of the finds, two Danish and one Swedish find,

several clasp types are included. Spiral clasps are included in all three finds, and they are associated with ring-

shaped clasps and clasps of type A2b, button clasps and a C1-clasp of individual type, as well as casted

triangular clasps of form C2. The C1-clasp has early Style I-decoration dating to phase D2a (Hines 1993a:67).

The C2-clasps are decorated in Nydam style (Haseloff 1981:13) and thus dates to phase D1.

The clasps are combined with beads in one Swedish and two Danish finds. The beads in two of the finds are

of amber and silver respectively. The number of silver beads are three, while the number of amber beads are

47. The silver beads are fragmentary. A third find contains three big glass beads whereof one eye bead of

glass, one polychrome bead, as well as a green bead of glass with a ‘cloak’ of silver (from Ejsbøl mose65).

The clasps in these finds are of type spiral clasps (one find), button clasps (B1ii a with Nydam-Style) (one

find), and spiral clasps, button clasps and type C1 of individual type (one find).

Three finds whereof two Danish and one Swedish, contain pendants in combination with clasps. In all of the

three hoards, several different types of pendants are included. Circular disc pendants occur in all three finds,

while two additional gold and one silver bracteate are included in the Swedish find. In addition to the disc

pendant, one of the Danish finds contains pelta, arrow-shaped and scutiform pendants, while the other includes

pendants shaped like semi-ovals and double spirals. The clasps in the finds are of type: A1 (in all three finds),

button clasps and a C1-clasp of individual type (one find), as well as C2-clasps (one find).

Silver sheet brooches occur in one Danish and one Swedish find. Both finds contain only one single brooch

of this type. The clasps in the two finds are spiral clasps (in both finds), and button clasps and C1-clasps of

individual type (one find).

Fragments of several relief brooches are found in one Danish find, the hoard from Høstentorp on Sjælland,

together with spiral clasps, button clasps and C1-clasps of individual type. The relief brooches date, as I have

shown earlier, both to phase D1 and D2a. Since they are in a fragmentary state, it is hard to define which

subtypes of relief brooches are represented, but some fragments derive from equal-armed relief brooches,

relief brooches with semi-circular headplate (type A-5 or A-6), and with rectangular headplate (early types of

ridge- and/or plate-foot brooches)(cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 4.2.2).

Three cruciform brooches (of individual form) occur with spiral clasps in one Swedish find. Other jewellery

types in the hoards from this phase include three crossbow brooches associated with spiral clasps, button

65 HME7652, E8955.

126

clasps and one individual type of C1-clasp in the Høstentorp find. In addition, both whole and partly

fragmented or cut finger, arm and/or neck rings of gold or silver occur in one Danish and one Swedish find.

The find from Simmersted also contains hacksilver in form of cut/broken profiled rings, but it is uncertain

whether these may be defined as jewellery.

127

Table 28. Norwegian graves with clasps from phase D2a/D2b.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Smal

l eq

ual

-arm

ed

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

Co

mm

en

t

C34327 Aust-Agder Evje og Hornnes

Verksmoen av Rosseland Undecorated (B1i) 1

C7072-82, 7354-57 Aust-Agder Grimstad Vik Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X

B564-69 Hordaland Bergen Arna Indre R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1 X X

B8649 Hordaland Bergen Arna Ytre R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1 X X

B7647 Hordaland Etne Østebø Undecorated (B1i) 1 X


Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X

B7907 Hordaland Kvinnherad Li R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1 X

S-formed brooch and brooch of possible Baltic type?

B4096 Hordaland Kvinnherad Nordhus Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X Plate-rings

B3731 Hordaland Kvinnherad Øvsthus (Ysthus) Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X (X?) X X Weapon grave

B6032: g. III Hordaland Os Døsen Undecorated (B1i) 1

B6090 (g. 1) Hordaland Os Døsen Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) 1 X X X X

B6090 (g. 2) Hordaland Os Døsen Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X

B5742 Hordaland Osterøy Mele/Mæle Undecorated (B1i) 1 (X)? Weapon grave

B8579 Hordaland Osterøy Mjelda Øvre Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

128

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Smal

l eq

ual

-arm

ed

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

Co

mm

en

t

B14297 Hordaland Stord Hodnaland (Hornaland) R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1 X X?

B6597 Hordaland Ullensvang Opedal Undecorated (B1i), B individual (B2 m/plate) 2

B9614 Hordaland Voss Bolstad Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) 1 X X X X

B6227 Hordaland Voss Byrkje/Birkje R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a), B1 unclassified 2 X? X X Pins of bone

B6823 Hordaland Voss Gjerstad Undecorated (B1i) 1

B9373 Hordaland Voss Graue Øvre (Grauo) Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

B6473 Hordaland Voss Hæve Undecorated (B1i) 1 X Weapon grave

B6474 Hordaland Voss Hæve Undecorated (B1i), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X X X X

2 shell (North-Atlantic type)

B7190 Hordaland Voss Midttun Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1


R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X

Ts2060-65 Nordland Bø Ramberg (på Buøya) R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1 X

Ts3065 Nordland Bø Ramberg (på Buøya) Undecorated (B1i) 1

B780-791 Nordland Hamarøy Uteid

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X X Weapon grave

Ts1434-40 Nordland Steigen

Hagbartsholmen (Steigen mellem) Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) 1 X X X

T19624 Nord-Trøndelag Grong Veiem

Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) 1 Weapon grave

T10159-80

Nord-Trøndelag Inderøy Hol Undecorated (B1i) 1

129

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Smal

l eq

ual

-arm

ed

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

Co

mm

en

t

C4816-28, C4565-68

Nord-Trøndelag Steinkjer Dalum/Dalem

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X X X X

T2566-72

Nord-Trøndelag Stjørdal Røkke østre Undecorated (B1i) 1 X?

Prism (axe?)-shaped pendant of wood/bronze? Weapon grave

C34758 Oppland Gran Gamme Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X X Pins of bone

S2435 Rogaland Gjesdal Dirdal B1 unclassified 1 X

B4879 Rogaland Hå Bø B1 unclassified 1 X X X

S.Aks. 1984/14 Rogaland Hå Gudmestad

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X? X?

B5343 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim B1 unclassified 1 Weapon grave

B5362 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1 X X

B5364 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim B1 unclassified 1

B5368 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

B5985 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Undecorated (B1i) 1 Weapon grave

B5994 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X X X X

B5999 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

B4254 Rogaland Hå Obrestad R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1 X X X

S927-38 Rogaland Hå Voll Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X X

S2547 Rogaland Hjelmeland Rivjaland Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X X X X X

B5908 Rogaland Karmøy Storesund R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1 X

S1026-31 Rogaland Klepp Laland Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

130

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Smal

l eq

ual

-arm

ed

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

Co

mm

en

t

S2451 Rogaland Klepp Nord-Braut Undecorated (B1i), R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 2 X X X X X

C3300-13 Rogaland Klepp Vatshus (Vasshus)

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X? X X Weapon grave

B2717-18 Rogaland Sandnes Austvoll Undecorated (B1i) 1

S2234 Rogaland Sandnes Jødestad (Riska) Undecorated (B1i) 1 Weapon grave

B3160 Rogaland Sandnes Lunde B individual (B4?) 1

S7577, S7858 Rogaland Strand Melberg Type C1i 1 X

S9181 Rogaland Time Eikeland Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1 X X X X X

Clasps with divergent type of spiral designs. Plate-rings

B1781-1784, 1877 Rogaland Time Garpestad

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X X X X

S9341 Rogaland Time Haugland øvre B individual (B7) 1

S9510 Rogaland Time Lye Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X X X

S4311 Rogaland Time Tegle R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1

B2546 Rogaland Time Vestly Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) 1

S8635 Rogaland Time Vestly Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X X Weapon grave

B4283 Rogaland Vindafjord Alne B1 unclassified 1 Weapon grave

B8033 Sogn og Fjordane Balestrand Nese Undecorated (B1i) 1 Weapon grave

131

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cifo

rm b

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Bra

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-arm

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B1815 Sogn og Fjordane Gaular Vik (Vikja)

Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) 1


Undecorated (B1i), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X X Weapon grave

B3724 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Bolstad

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1

B6071, 6092

Sogn og Fjordane Luster Ugulen (Ugulo)

Undecorated (B1i), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 Weapon grave

B6109 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Ugulen (Ugulo) B1 unclassified 1 Weapon grave

B7414 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Flugheim Undecorated (B1i) 1

B6516 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X

B13954 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Kvåle Type C2/B5 1 X X X X X

B9688 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Nornes

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X X

B8989 Sogn og Fjordane Stryn Eikenes Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

B8045 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Hauglum (Holum) Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) 1 X X Plate-rings

C18543-45 Telemark Kviteseid Bjåland B1 unclassified 1 X X

C9440-49, C9811 Telemark Skien Søtvet (Sjøtvedt) R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1 X X X X X

C32325 Telemark Tokke Koren av Håtveit Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) 1

C17661 Telemark Vinje Særen Undecorated (B1i) 1

132

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cifo

rm b

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Dre

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cte

ate

s

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ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

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Smal

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ual

-arm

ed

bro

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es

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es

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C21695 Unknown Unknown Unknown Undecorated (B1i), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X X X?

Currency ring, size of finger ring

B3410 Vest-Agder Audnedal Ågedal Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X X X X

B3663 Vest-Agder Audnedal Ågedal Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) 1 X

C22634 Vest-Agder Farsund Brastad av Vanse prestegård

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

B3203 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) 1 X X Weapon grave

B3543 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde

Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X X X X X

B4234 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde (Lundevågen/Sletten)

Undecorated (B1i), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X X X X

Cross-bow brooch with annular terminal

C55731 Vest-Agder Farsund Sande

Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X X X X?

Small Style I decorated bow brooches, plate-ring(s)

C22297 Vest-Agder Farsund Veremoen Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X X X

C7453-62 Vest-Agder Flekkefjord Gyland

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X X X X

C28026 Vest-Agder Hægebostad Snartemo

Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v), B individual (B1iif) 3 X X Weapon grave

C28758 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Moi øvre Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X X 2 cross-bow brooches

C23203 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Hægebostad Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

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Smal

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C18297-300 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Løland Undecorated (B1i) 1

C18301-18309 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Løland

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X? X

C5708-10 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Lyngdal prestegård Undecorated (B1i) 1

B4414 Vest-Agder Lyngdal Vemestad Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

C8916-24 Vest-Agder Mandal Stoveland

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X X

C10322-30 Vestfold Larvik Foldvik Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

C29300 Vestfold Larvik Ommundrød (Amundrød)

Undecorated (B1i), Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), Type C1i 3 X X X X X

individual 1: C1i og B1iii, individual 2: B1i

C18892-18904 Vestfold Larvik Skåra/Skreia

Undecorated (B1i), Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) 2 X X X X Weapon grave


Undecorated (B1i), Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 2 X X X X X? X X

C30166 Vestfold Re Linnestad Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X X? X

C7399-7412 Vestfold Sandefjord Fevang Nordre Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) 1 X

C22475 Vestfold Stokke Gjerla Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

C11621-29 Vestfold Tønsberg

Lasken av Jarlsberg hovedgård

Undecorated (B1i), R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 2 X X X X

C9999-10000 Østfold Fredrikstad Rostad nordre Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

C15596-98 Østfold Rakkestad Østby R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1

134

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Nu

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er

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ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

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s

Smal

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ual

-arm

ed

bro

och

es

Re

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bro

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es

Oth

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15658-59 Østfold Sarpsborg Leikvoll av Tune Store

Undecorated (B1i), Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), B1 unclassified 3

C31072 Østfold Sarpsborg Opstad Nordre Undecorated (B1i), B1 unclassified 2

C15727-30 Østfold Sarpsborg Tingvoll av Tune store


C21516 Østfold Sarpsborg Store-Dal Undecorated (B1i) 1

C21537 Østfold Sarpsborg Store-Dal B1 unclassified 1 X

Total 134

135

Table 29. Swedish graves with clasps from phase D2a/D2b.

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-arm

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Oth

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GAM? Bohuslän Göteborg Tolered Undecorated (B1i) 1

Uddevalla m. Bohuslän Hjärtum Hjärtums Skee B1 unclassified 1

GAM47756-47759 Bohuslän Hjätrum Högen B1 unclassified 1

SHM7678:119 Bohuslän Kville Humlekärr Undecorated (B1i) 1 X? X

Dress pins or hairpins

SHM7678/117 Bohuslän Lyse Fiskebäcksvik under Humlekärr Undecorated (B1i) 1

X?

SHM15718/1 Bohuslän Naverstad Säms udde Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X

SHM15718 Bohuslän Naverstad Säm/Trallskogan Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

SHM26611/6/28912 Bohuslän Ödsmål Rinnela Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X?

SHM26611/9 Bohuslän Ödsmål Rinnela Undecorated (B1i) 1

RAÄ Fl. 152-153 Bohuslän Skee Båleröd B1 unclassified 1

SHM15058 Bohuslän Stenkyrka Tolleby Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X X X

SHM12318 Bohuslän Tanum Gissleröd Undecorated (B1i) 1 X?

SHM15468/4 Dalarna By Fornby Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM20811 Dalarna By Sissbo (Folkare) Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X

SHM20470 Dalarna Hedemora Hjulbacka/Västerby Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X X

SHM7378 Dalsland Ånimskog Hult

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X X

SHM30585/3 Dalsland Steneby Relen B1 unclassified 1

SHM22776 Gästrikland Hille Södra Åbyggeby Domed buttons (B1vi), B1 unclassified 2 X X X

136

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Smal

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SHM18334 Gästrikland Torsåker Väster Hästbo Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v), Domed buttons (B1vi) 2 X

SHM21391 Gotland Bro Bro Undecorated (B1i) 1

GF9080/204 Gotland Dalhem Dune B1 unclassified 1 Context?

SHM8647/1 Gotland Eksta Stora Karlsö B1 unclassified 1 Weapon grave

SHM8647/25 Gotland Eksta Stora Karlsö Undecorated (B1i), B individual (B2 m/plate) 2

Weapon grave

SHM8647/45 Gotland Eksta Stora Karlsö Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM22359 Gotland Fide Käldåker/Barshalder Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM16693/4 Gotland Fide Österby/Barshalder Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM21781 Gotland Gammelgarn Rommunds Undecorated (B1i) 1 Weapon grave

SHM19766/80 Gotland Grötlingbo Barsaldershed Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM19535&32260A Gotland Grötlingbo Barsaldershed Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X X X

cross-bow brooch, Weapon grave

SHM7581/23 Gotland Grötlingbo Barsaldershed Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM7581/34 Gotland Grötlingbo Barsaldershed Undecorated (B1i) 1 X Fragm. Brooch

SHM19535/d Gotland Grötlingbo Barshalder Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X

SHM? Gotland Grötlingbo Barshalder/Roes Undecorated (B1i), B individual (B2 m/plate) 2

SHM? Gotland Grötlingbo Barshalder/Roes Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

GF9582/2 Gotland Grötlingbo Barshaldershed Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

gold sheet from brooch

GF10176/1 Gotland Grötlingbo Roes/Barshalder Undecorated (B1i) 1

U.nr. Gotland Grötlingbo Rojrhage/Barshalder Undecorated (B1i) 1

137

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Smal

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Oth

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SHM32623/7a/63-67 Gotland Grötlingbo Uddvide/Rojrhage/Barshalder Domed buttons (B1vi) 1

SHM7785/76 Gotland Hablingbo Havor Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM7785/95 Gotland Hablingbo Havor B1 unclassified 1 X X Weapon grave

SHM8064/116 Gotland Hablingbo Havor B1 unclassified 1 X X

SHM8064/149 Gotland Hablingbo Havor B1 unclassified 1 X

SHM8064/158c Gotland Hablingbo Havor Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X Weapon grave

SHM8064/171 Gotland Hablingbo Havor Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM8064/185 Gotland Hablingbo Havor Domed buttons (B1vi) 1

SHM8603/6 Gotland Hablingbo Unknown Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X X X

SHM10298/153 Gotland Hejnum Bjärs B1 unclassified 1

SHM20826/289 Gotland Hellvi Ihre Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM26344 Gotland Lau Bjärges Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

SHM18703/31 Gotland Lau Lilla Bjärges Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM18703/32 Gotland Lau Lilla Bjärges Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM18703/34 Gotland Lau Lilla Bjärges Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM18703/40 Gotland Lau Lilla Bjärges B individual (B2 m/plate) 1

SHM11743/1 Gotland Linde Kälder Undecorated (B1i) 1



SHM11743/11 Gotland Linde Kälder Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

SHM25386 Gotland Linde Salands Undecorated (B1i), R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 2 X X X

cross-bow brooch, Weapon grave

SHM20163/102 Gotland Lummelunda Etebols Undecorated (B1i) 1

138

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Nu

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Be

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Cru

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Dre

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Bra

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Pe

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Smal

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Smal

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-arm

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Oth

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SHM7805 Gotland Sanda Sandgårde Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

animal head brooch

SHM26707 (7/57) Gotland Sjonhem Sojvide Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM26707 (12/57) Gotland Sjonhem Sojvide Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM5130 Gotland Vallstena Gudings Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X

animal head brooch

SHM6596/9 Gotland Vallstena Vallstenarum Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM6595/17 Gotland Vallstena Vallstenarum B1 unclassified 1 Weapon grave

SHM7570/33 Gotland Väskinde Bläsnungs Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM11351/9 Gotland Väskinde Brucebo Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X X cross-bow brooch

SHM19056/2/3 Gotland Visby Hästnäs Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM29500/3/IV Hälsingland Forsa Hillsta Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X X X X? Pins of bone

HM7555 Hälsingland Gnarp Bosta Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

SHM34566/50, brannlag a Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Björka Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X

arm ring (Swe. vulstarmring)

SHM34566/50, brannlag b Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Björka B1 unclassified 1 X X X

SHM34566/52 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Björka Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X X

SHM32364/2 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Halstaåsen Undecorated (B1i) 1 Weapon grave

SHM32364/3 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Halstaåsen Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

HM7562 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Mo (by) Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X

139

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Nu

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Cru

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rm b

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Dre

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Bra

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Pe

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Smal

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-arm

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es

Re

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bro

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Oth

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Co

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en

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SHM32359/2 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Ullsätter Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1 X X

SHM22142/4 Hälsingland Hassela Prästhammarn/kyrkbyn


SHM26520/6 Hälsingland Norrala Borg Norralatypen (B1iv b) 1 Weapon grave

JLM15700 Jämtland Brunflo Brunflo misjonshus B individual (B2 m/plate) 1 X X X X Spoons/Pins of bone

JLM9048 Jämtland Brunflo Petterskotet/Pettersbrottet Undecorated (B1i) 1

JLM9044 Jämtland Lit Söre Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

Weapon grave

JLM9047 Jämtland Lockne Nordanberg Norralatypen (B1iv b) 1

SHM22492/6 Medelpad Alnö Hovid Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM10726/1 Medelpad Indal Kvarndalen Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X

SHM14276 Medelpad Njurunda Gomaj Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1


Spiral motifs (B1ii d), Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c), Domed buttons (B1vi) 4 X X X

Weapon grave

SHM30613/1 Medelpad Skön Tunaby Undecorated (B1i) 1

Länsmuseet Murberget Medelpad Stöde Skjulsta R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1

SHM18143 Medelpad Sundsvall Sidsjö Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) 1 X

SHM25518/II Medelpad Timrå Skyttberg/Prästbolet Undecorated (B1i), Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 2 X X

Weapon grave

SHM20438/4 Medelpad Torp Rombäck Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) 1

140

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SHM10940/2 Medelpad Tuna Rude Undecorated (B1i) 1 Weapon grave

SHM10940/21 Medelpad Tuna Vattjom Undecorated (B1i) 1 Weapon grave

SHM13934 Närke Edsberg Logsjö Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X

LUHM22916 Skåne Bjäresjö Ruuthsbo, Gustafsfält Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X X

Brooch with two round plates on footplate, jewellery fragment of gold

SHM30586/71 Södermanland Botkyrka Alby B1 unclassified 1 X X X

SHM30624/17 Södermanland Botkyrka Alby Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM31097/9 Södermanland Botkyrka Skäcklinge B1 unclassified 1 X X

SHM31097/10 Södermanland Botkyrka Skäcklinge Spiral motifs (B1ii d), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X

SHM30982/2 Södermanland Botkyrka Slagsta B1 unclassified 1

SHM30980/24 Södermanland Botkyrka Älvesta Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X X

SHM30980/A35 Södermanland Botkyrka Älvesta / Alby? Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1 X

SSM53905-99/A2 Södermanland Brännkyrka Årsta B1 unclassified 1

SSM53905-99, 54500-530 / RAÄ 73+75/A17 Södermanland Brännkyrka Årsta/Enskede Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1 X X

SSM53905-99, 54500-530 / RAÄ 73+75/A23 Södermanland Brännkyrka Årsta/Enskede Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1

SHM31309/6 Södermanland Eskilstuna stad Valbyhem/Vallbyhem Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1 X

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SHM26986/27 Södermanland Grödinge Uppinge Undecorated (B1i) 1

RAÂ fl. 98/A5 Södermanland Huddinge Flemingsberg Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X

RAÄ fl. 106/A3 Södermanland Huddinge Flemingsberg Undecorated (B1i) 1 Context?

SHM31711/8 Södermanland Huddinge Segeltorp/Morkullan Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X X X

SSM38428-477/A36 Södermanland Huddinge Skärholmen B1 unclassified 1

SSM/RAÄ35/A5 Södermanland Huddinge Skärholmen B1 unclassified 1 X X

SSM/RAÄ35/A6 Södermanland Huddinge Skärholmen B1 unclassified 1

RAÄ 34/A17 Södermanland Huddinge Skärholmen Undecorated (B1i) 1

SSM Fl. 34/ A17 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Undecorated (B1i) 1

SSM Fl. 34/ A36 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1

SSM Fl. 35/ A6 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1

SSM Fl. 35B/ A5 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

SHM FL. 136 H/A1 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1

SHM Fl. 136 H/A5 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1

SHM Fl. 136 H/A7 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X X?

cross-bow brooch

SHM fl. 136 H/31 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X X

SHM Fl. 4/ A5 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1

SHM Fl. 4/ A9 Södermanland Huddinge Vårberg Undecorated (B1i) 1 X And arm ring?

SHM20771 Södermanland Jäders Jäders kyrka Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1

SHM26284/47 Södermanland Ösmo Älby Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM26303/3/59 Södermanland Ösmo Nibble Undecorated (B1i) 1

RAÄ Fl. 212-213/A18 Södermanland Ösmo Vansta B1 unclassified 1

SHM Fl. 23 H/A16 Södermanland Österjälje Igelsta Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X X

142

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SHMFl. 23, A25 F95 Södermanland Östertälje Igelsta Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM33000/4 Södermanland Östertälje Igelsta Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM33985/A42 Södermanland Östertälje Karleby/Gärtuna Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X

SHM33985/A44 Södermanland Östertälje Karleby/Gärtuna Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X X

SHM33985/A93 Södermanland Östertälje Karleby/Gärtuna Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) Södermanland Sorunda Torp

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v), Domed buttons (B1vi) 2 X X

SHM31282 Södermanland Toresund Salby Spiral motifs (B1ii d), Domed buttons (B1vi) 2

Weapon grave

SHM31574/18 Södermanland Torshälla Folkesta Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

RAÄ Fl.100/A1. F15 Södermanland Torshälla Brunnsta Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM9404 Uppland Alsike Tuna Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1

Confused find

SHM20061/XII Uppland Alsike Tuna Undecorated (B1i) 1

2 confused male burials

SHM22463 Uppland Altuna Fröslunda Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

X?

Weapon grave

SHM31291/4 Uppland Danderyd Mörby Undecorated (B1i), Domed buttons (B1vi) 2

SHM31291/7 Uppland Danderyd Mörby Undecorated (B1i) 1

RAÄ Fl. 100/A7 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1

RAÄ Fl. 100/A17 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1 X

RAÄ Fl. 100/A46/F26 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby Undecorated (B1i) 1 Context?

RAÄ Fl. 100 A47 Uppland Danmark Danmarksby Domed buttons (B1vi), B individual (B2 m/plate) 2

SHM26481 Uppland Ekerö Helgö Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1

(X)

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SHM26481? Uppland Ekerö Helgö Undecorated (B1i) 1

SSM18109 Uppland Ekerö Träkvista Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X

SHM25990/12 Uppland Ekerö Väsby Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM25990/17 Uppland Ekerö Väsby Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM25990/21 Uppland Ekerö Väsby Spiral motifs (B1ii d), Domed buttons (B1vi) 2

SHM Dnr. 3988/79 / RAÄ 106/A3 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM Dnr. 3988/79 / RAÄ 106/A8 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM Dnr. 3988/79 / RAÄ 106/A33 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby


SHM Dnr. 3988/79 / RAÄ 106/A42 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1

SHM34440?/ Dnr. 3988/79 G. 114 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby Undecorated (B1i) 1 Context?

SHM34440?/ Dnr. 3988/79 F170 Uppland Fresta Grimstaby Undecorated (B1i) 1 Context?

RAÄ Fl. 213+219/A3 Uppland Gamla Uppsala Storvreta/Ekerby Undecorated (B1i) 1 (X?) ring?

SHM26843/1 Uppland Hammarby Hammarby Undecorated (B1i) 1

RAÄ Fl. 125-126/A10 Uppland Hammarby Skälby/Skällby Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X

SHM33365/3 Uppland Hammarby Smedby Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM27028/1 Uppland Husby-Ärlinghundra Eskilla Undecorated (B1i) 1

(X?)

SHM27028/8 Uppland Husby-Ärlinghundra Eskilla

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X

SHM27253/503 Uppland Järfalla Barsbro Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

144

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SHM26024/12 Uppland Järfälla Igelbäcken Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v), Domed buttons (B1vi) 2

UUM6000 Uppland Läby Västerby Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

SHM30042/21 Uppland Lillkyrka Mösa Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM32300/157 Uppland Lovö Lunda Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X X X

SHM29401/1 Uppland Lovö Viken Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X X X

Spiral gold ring. Male grave.

SHM29401/2 Uppland Lövo Viken

Undecorated (B1i), B1ii d / spiraldekor, Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), 3


Undecorated (B1i), Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), Domed buttons (B1vi) 3

Weapon grave

SHM25457/33 Uppland Östra Ryd Ullna Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

SHM25457/37 Uppland Östra Ryd Ullna Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM27031/4 Uppland Östuna Brunnby Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

SHM27865/10 Uppland Skepptuna Ljusdal Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM27865/14 Uppland Skepptuna Ljusdal Undecorated (B1i) 1

SSM18476/20 Uppland Sollentuna Edsberg B1 unclassified 1 Context?

SSM26743/32 Uppland Sollentuna Edsberg Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1

SHM22062/30 Uppland Sollentuna Hersby B1 unclassified, B individual (B2 m/plate) 2

SHM19104/27 Uppland Sollentuna Unknown B1 unclassified 1

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SHM19915/1 Uppland Solna Stockholm, Norrbackaområdet Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM19915/4 Uppland Solna Stockholm, Norrbackaområdet B1 unclassified 1

SHM19915/7 Uppland Solna Stockholm, Norrbackaområdet


SSM24562 Uppland Solna Stora Frörunda/Frösunda Domed buttons (B1vi) 1

SSM/RÄA69/A36 Uppland Spånga (Lilla) Tensta Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SSM/RAÄ156/A129 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge B1 unclassified 1

SSM RAÄ 157 A/A 46 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge Undecorated (B1i) 1

SSM RAÄ 157 A/A 68 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge Spiral motifs (B1ii d), B1 unclassified 2 X X

RAÄ 158/A5 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge/Granby Undecorated (B1i) 1

RAÄ 162/A47 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge(/Kista?) Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) 1

OBS: dating: Merovingian Per. phase 2

RAÄ 163/A2 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge/Kista Undecorated (B1i) 1

RAÄ 163/A10 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge/Kista Undecorated (B1i) 1

RAÄ 163/A11 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge/Kista Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X

RAÄ 163/A16 Uppland Spånga Ärvinge/Kista Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

SSM20096/1 Uppland Spånga Hässelby Domed buttons (B1vi) 1

SSM 35735/RAÄ 106A/ A1 Uppland Spånga Hjulsta Undecorated (B1i) 1

Weapon grave

SSM 35735/RAÄ 106A/ A3 Uppland Spånga Hjulsta Undecorated (B1i) 1

SSM35739/RAÄ 106A/A7 Uppland Spånga Hjulsta Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X?

Type of ring?

146

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SSM/RAÄ 168/A2 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Undecorated (B1i) 1

SSM/RAÄ 168/A10 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Undecorated (B1i), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 2 X X


SSM/RAÄ168/A22 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge B1 unclassified 1

SSM/RAÄ 168/A24 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SSM/RAÄ 168/A36 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Undecorated (B1i) 1 X


SSM/RAÄ 168/A63 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

SSM/RAÄ 168/A67 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v), Domed buttons (B1vi) 2 X X

SSM/RAÄ 169/A4 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X


SSM/RAÄ 169/A139 Uppland Spånga Kymlinge B1 unclassified 1

SSM/RAÄ 115/A27 Uppland Spånga Lunda Undecorated (B1i) 1

SSM/RAÄ 175/A5 Uppland Spånga Rinkeby Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X

SSM/RAÄ 176/A2/38499/2 Uppland Spånga Rinkeby


SHM/RAÄ 124/A146 Uppland Täby Ensta/Åkerby Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X

SHM/RAÄ 124/A157 Uppland Täby Ensta/Åkerby B1 unclassified 1

SHM28019/3 Uppland Täby Gravfelt 130 Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM29348/5 Uppland Täby Tibble Undecorated (B1i), Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 2

SHM29348/7 Uppland Täby Tibble Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1 X

SHM29348/9 Uppland Täby Tibble Undecorated (B1i) 1 X Pins of bone

147

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SHM29348/11 Uppland Täby Tibble Undecorated (B1i) 1 X?

SHM29348/12 Uppland Täby Tibble Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X X

SSM20913 Uppland Täby Viggbyholm Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM25915/27 Uppland Täby Viggbyholm/Hultinparken

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X

RAÄ-rap. 1970/A1 Uppland Uppsala Fullerö Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1 Context?

RAÄ 84/A1 Uppland Västra Ryd Korsvreta Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM/RAÄ 180/A140 Uppland Västra Ryd Torsätra B1 unclassified 1 Disturbed find

SHM D.nr. 5620/65/A4 Uppland Västra Ryd Uppgården Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

SHM31760/25/RAÄ 74/A25 Uppland Västra Ryd Uppgården Domed buttons (B1vi) 1 X

SHM19104/27 Uppland Vallentuna Åbyholm Undecorated (B1i) 1

RAÄ Fl. 27/A10 Uppland Vallentuna Mörby Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1

SHM31461/26 Uppland Vallentuna Väsby Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM10033/3 Uppland Vendel Hovgårdsberg Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1

SHM19963/36 Uppland Vendel Hovgårdsberg Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM19963/48 Uppland Vendel Hovgårdsberg Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM19267 Västergötland Friggeråker Holmegården Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X

SHM26214 Västergötland Häggum Ranstad Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X

SHM25655/2 Västergötland Hemsjö Ingared B1 unclassified 1 X X X Fragm. rings

SHM22794 Västergötland Holmestad Lovsgården Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM22458/1 Västergötland Larv Karlsberg B1 unclassified 1 X

SHM24447 Västergötland Lyrestad Östra Böckersboda Undecorated (B1i) 1 X? X

Fragm. Smykke

148

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SHM14416 Västergötland Saleby Rasagården Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3), Domed buttons (B1vi) 2

Weapon grave

SHM25591 Västergötland Sjötofta Hanabo B1 unclassified 1 X X

RAÄ Fl. 100(A125/F125 Västmanland Kolbäck Forsta Spiral motifs (B1ii d) 1

SHM19311 Västmanland Kolbäck Åsen Undecorated (B1i) 1

VLM22840/23 Västmanland Malma Holmsmalma B1 unclassified 1 X X

SHM25334 Västmanland Tortuna Nicktuna Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X X

SHM31457/71 Västmanland Västerås Stenby Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X

VLM22806/A32 Västmanland Västerås Vedbo, St. Ilian församling


Uncertain context

SHM? Öland Algutsrum Törnbotten Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM27881 Öland Glömminge Strandskogen Undecorated (B1i) 1

SHM21617/172 Öland Källa Vi Alvar Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X Cross-bow brooch

SHM8881 Öland Stenåsa Södra Kvinneby Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X Cross-bow brooch

RAÄ 288 m. fl:A98063 Östergötland Rinna Abbetorp

Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) 1

RAÄ 288 m. fl:A98211 Östergötland Rinna Abbetorp B1 unclassified 1 X X

RAÄ 288 m. fl:A98231 Östergötland Rinna Abbetorp Undecorated (B1i) 1

Total 285

149

Table 30. Danish graves with clasps from phase D2a/D2b.

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C6157 Bornholm Bornholm Kobbeå Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X

C4790 Bornholm Bornholm Melsted Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X

HM4590-4599 Jutland Haderslev Vester Galsted

R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a), B1ii uklassifisert 2 X

C14503 Jutland Hjørring Donbæk B1 unclassified 1 X

C14113-14115 Jutland Hjørring Donbæk R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1 X

C10075 Jutland Randers Øster Tørslev Undecorated (B1i) 1 X?

HM1004x1475-76/1450 Jutland Tønder Hjemsted Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/1510, 3198, 3344/HP Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/2278-9/VI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i), R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 2

ÅHM669/1566-7, 1565/UM Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X?

ÅHM669/7754/TD Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/7796-7/TC Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1 Weapon grave

ÅHM669/1562/TA Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X? X Foot chain

ÅHM669/7716/SZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/3347, 3353, 3366, 3372-6/IC Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/1489/IB Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X?

ÅHM669/2449/VT Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/4004/HV Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1 Weapon grave

150

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ÅHM669/5685/ZE Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1 Weapon grave

ÅHM669/3199/HO Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1 X?

ÅHM669/3111/HI Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

ÅHM669/1008,1012, 11929/DZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/335,1195-99/Z Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHMM669/1293-94/IZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X X X Small 'relief brooches'

ÅHM669/3381/HY Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/837/CX Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod B1 unclassified 1

ÅHM669/3071, 3119/EX Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1 X

ÅHM669/1755/VZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/1008/DZ Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod B1 unclassified 1

ÅHM669/2510/VU Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod B individual (B2 m/plate) 1

ÅHM669/860, 862/DD Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X

ÅHM669/3308/HT Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X X?

Uncl. brooch

ÅHM669/2773/ZH Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/2588/XK Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i) 1

ÅHM669/1333/ES Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod B1 unclassified 1

ÅHM669/1168-1171/DY Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Type C2/B5 1 X

VSM76 Jutland Ålborg Vognsild Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

Weapon grave

SAM180-181 Sjælland Ringsted, Sorø

Englerup Mølle B1 unclassified 1

Total 40

151

Supplement to table 28–30: Graves with clasps from phase D2a/D2b

In as many as 200 graves clasps appear as the only type of jewellery, whereof 144 finds from Sweden, 34

from Norway and 22 from Denmark. 11 of these finds must however be regarded as uncertain, because they

either represent confused burials, burials that were robbed or non-professionally excavated, burials with

unknown context etc. Clasp types that occur alone are: Button clasps that are undecorated (B1i) (101 finds),

like R.268 (B1iv a / B1ii a) (three finds), with ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) (12 finds), with spiral

motifs (B1ii d) (11 finds), with punched or dotted circles (B1iv c) (six finds), with flat surface and Style I

elements (B1v) (11 finds), with domed buttons with relief decoration (B1vi) (four finds), B individual type

(with bars, of Hines type B2, B4 and B7) (four finds), and unclassifiable button clasps (29 finds). In addition,

combinations of the following types occur: B1i and B1ii a / iv a (one find), B1i and B1ii d (one find), B1i and

B individual type (two finds), B1i and B1v (one find), B1i and B1vi (one find), B1i and B1 unclassified (one

find), B1iib/e and B1vi (one find), B1iid and B1vi (two finds), B1v and B1vi (one find), B1vi and B1

individual type (one find), B individual type and B1 unclassified (one find), B1i and B1ii c/iii and B1

unclassified (one find), B1i and B1ii d and B1iic/iii (one find), as well as B1i and B1ii c/iii and B1vi (one

find).

Different types of clasps or button clasps (cf. below) are combined with each other, alone or with other types

of jewellery, in 45 grave finds. This occurs in 23 Swedish, two Danish and 20 Norwegian graves. In 39 of the

finds, two clasps types are combined, whereof 20 Swedish, 17 Norwegian and two Danish finds. Three clasp

types occur in five finds, whereof two Swedish and three Norwegian finds. Of the three Norwegian finds one

contains two burials (the Ommundrød find), while another66 has an unclassifiable clasp that potentially may

be of the same type as one of the two other types of clasps in the find. This means that only one Norwegian

find may be said with certainty to have contained three different types of clasps. Four different types of clasps

only occur in one find: the extremely rich male burial from mound 2 at Högom, Selånger in Medelpad67 (cf.

Røstad 2021:ch. 7.1.4). It is interesting that at least three of the finds containing three and four types of clasps

are weapon graves. This does perhaps indicate a gender-related difference when it comes to usage (cf. Røstad

2021:ch. 7.1.4). In one of the finds apparently including two types of clasps68, it is in fact a matter of differently

decorated buttons that were attached to one and the same clasp (cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 4.2.3). This may possibly

apply to other finds as well. One should therefore perhaps rather refer to different button types than different

clasp types. As is shown by the tables, the different types that are combined are predominantly button clasps

with different types of decoration. This is quite natural, since button clasps dominate in these two phases. C-

66 C15658-15659: Leikvoll, Sarpsborg, Østfold: In this find an unclassifiable clasp occurs in addition to undecorated button clasps

(B1i) and clasps with ring-designs (B1iii). Potentially, this find thus comprises more than two types of clasps, but this remains

uncertain. In the find from Ommundrød, Larvik, Vestfold (C29300) three types of clasps are included (B1i, B1iii and C1i), but the

undecorated button clasps possibly belonged to another individual than the two other types of clasps. 67 Unknown number Sundsvall museum. 68 C55731: Sande, Farsund, Vest-Agder.

152

clasps and B individual type (B-clasps with bars) also occur in a few cases. In all, there are 17 different type-

combinations, but some are more recurrent than others. Clasps with buttons with spiral motifs (B1ii d) and

domed buttons (B1vi) occur in four Swedish finds from Medelpad, Uppland (two finds) and Södermanland.

The find from Medelpad is the burial from Högom where additional clasp buttons with punched or dotted

circles (B1iv c) and ring designs in relief (B1iii) also occur. The same goes for the combination of buttons

with flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) and domed buttons (B1vi) that also occur in four finds. The finds

are concentrated to Uppland (two finds), Södermanland (one find) and Gästrikland (one find). Five finds

include undecorated button clasps (B1i) combined with clasps with flat surface and Style I elements (B1v).

The finds originate from Hordaland, Sogn og Fjordane, Vest-Agder, unknown find-spot in Norway and from

Uppland in Sweden. Five finds contain both undecorated button clasps (B1i) and clasps with ring designs in

relief (B1iii/B1ii c): Two finds from Uppland, two from Vestfold and one find from Østfold. Undecorated

button clasps (B1i) occur in three finds with clasps with spiral motifs (B1ii d), one from Medelpad and two

from Uppland. Three finds include undecorated button clasps (B1i) in combination with clasps like R.268

(B1ii a / B1iv a): One find each from Gotland, Jutland and Rogaland. Button clasps with flat surface and Style

I elements (B1v) occur on three occasions together with buttons with faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3): Two

finds from Vest-Agder and one from Hordaland. (For further combinations, cf. table 28–30) A tendency for

combinations of particular types appears, in that for instance domed buttons in combination with either buttons

with spiral motifs (B1ii d) or with flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) are distributed in Eastern Sweden.

It is also evident that clasps with undecorated buttons is the type that most often is combined with other types

of button clasps. This must however be seen on basis of that this is the most numbered type.

Clasps occur with beads in 85 grave finds, whereof two must be considered uncertain as in one case it is

uncertain whether the bead belongs to the burial, and in the other whether it really is a (bone) bead. There are

48 Swedish, 27 Norwegian and 10 Danish finds. One of the Swedish finds is a burial dating to the transition

between phase 2 and 3 in the Merovingian Period. The clasps, which is on the type with faceted designs (B1ii

e), is regarded as an antiquity in this find (cf. above). The number of beads in each grave varies from one

single bead to 46, i.e. the number of beads in combination with clasps in each context is reduced compared to

the preceding phase. In as many as 28 graves only one single bead occurs. The beads are mainly made of

transparent or opaque glass, or amber. The amber beads usually occur singly, often in combination with several

beads of transparent or opaque glass. The exception is three Swedish finds from Västergötland and

Västmanland where several amber beads occur together. In addition, there are also some metal beads, mostly

of bronze, as well as more exceptional bone and stone beads. Clasps in combination with beads are of the

following types: undecorated button clasps (B1i) (29 finds), with ring designs (B1iic/B1iii) (seven finds), with

spiral motifs (B1ii d) (three finds), like R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) (four finds), with flat surface and Style I

elements (B1v) (14 finds), domed buttons (B1vi) (six finds), unclassified button clasps (10 finds), cast clasps

of type C1i (one find), and cast triangular clasps (C2) (one find). Clasps in combination with beads also make

153

up seven different combinations: B1i and B1iia/B1iv a (two finds), B1i and B1iii / B1ii c (one find), B1i and

B1v (three finds), B1ii b/ B1iie and B1v (one find), B1iia/B1iva and B1ii69 (one find), B1iii and C1i (one

find)70.

In 44 grave-assemblages clasps occur with cruciform brooches: 28 Norwegian, 11 Swedish and five Danish

finds. Four finds must however be regarded as uncertain because they represent confused burials and/or that

there is some uncertainty regarding the classification of the brooch as cruciform. The number of brooches

varies from one to four: In 24 graves only one cruciform brooch occur, 11 graves contain two brooches, six

graves include three specimens, while one find contains four cruciform brooches. Two further finds have

respectively either one or two brooches and two or four. The latter is the find from Kvåle in Sogndal71 that is

a double burial of a woman and a girl (cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 4.2.2 and 6.3). The girl possibly wore two cruciform

brooches of silver of individual type and C2-clasps. Cruciform brooches of type Søndre Gammelrød occur in

five grave-assemblages in association with button clasps (cf. table 5–7), and in three of the finds the clasps

are of the undecorated type (B1i). One of these finds must however be regarded as uncertain as it concerns a

confused/mixed find with both a female and male burial72 that moreover also contains a cruciform brooch of

type Lunde, i.e. from phase D1. (This is the only cruciform brooch that is found in association with clasps

from phase D2 that is ascribed to phase D1, all the other types that are datable belong to phase D2a.) Two of

the five finds with clasps and cruciform brooches of type Søndre Gammelsrød, including one that also contains

undecorated button clasps, contains clasps like R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a). These combinations of particular types

are the only ones that are recurrent. The clasps that occur together with cruciform brooches are of the following

types: B1i (20 finds), B1ii c /B1iii (four finds), B1v (four finds), B1iv a / B1ii a (two finds), C2 (two finds),

B1ii b/e (one find), and unclassifiable clasps (four finds). In addition, eight different combinations of clasps

occur with cruciform brooches: Type B1i and type B1iib/e, B1iii, B1iv a, B1v, and B1vi respectively, as well

as combinations of type B1iii and C1i, B1iv a and B1v, and B1ii b/e and B1v (one find each)73.

Dress pins occur with clasps in 90 grave finds, whereof 63 Swedish, 20 Norwegian and seven Danish finds.

12 finds are uncertain as the pins are so fragmentary that it is difficult to define whether it concerns dress pins

or just regular pins used for sewing, or because the find context is mixed. Each find include between one and

four pins: One singular dress pin occur in 51 graves, two in 33 finds, three pins in three finds and four pins in

three grave finds. In as many as 31 finds the dress pins are so-called ‘moulded head pins’ (Norwegian

69 A find from Vester Galsted (HM4590-99) is classified by Hines (1993a) as a B1ii-clasp, but it is uncertain what particular

subtype of these it belongs to. 70 In this find, from Ommundrød, a pair of B1i-clasps is also included, but these probably belong to another individual in the grave

(cf. above). 71 B13954. 72 C23203: Hægebostad, Nord-Audnedal, Vest-Agder. 73 In this calculation the find from Ommundrød is regarded as containing two individuals with two combinations of clasps (cf.

above), i.e. the combinations total 45 finds.

154

‘vulsthodenål’). All the finds are from Sweden, and this type of pin is especially common in the region around

Lake Mälar (Waller 1996). Certain combinations of pins with moulded heads and particular clasp types are

recurrent: The pins occur with clasps of type B1i, B1ii d, B1v and B1vi in 10, three, six and four finds

respectively. In addition, they occur with clasps of both type B1v and B1vi in two finds. Clasp types that are

associated with dress pins, in general, are the following: B1i (42 finds), B1ii a / B1iv a (one find), B1ii b/e

(two finds), B1ii c /B1iii (three finds), B1ii d (six finds), B1iv c (one find), B1v (10 finds), B1vi (seven finds),

B1 individual type (with bar) (one find), B1 unclassifiable clasps (five finds) and C2 (one find). In addition,

seven different combinations of clasps occur with dress pins in a total of 11 finds: Type B1i and type

B1iia/B1iv a (two finds), B1i c/B1iii (one find), and B1v (two finds) respectively, as well as the combinations

of type B1iia/B1iv a and B1 unclassifiable (one find), B1ii d and B1v (one find), B1ii d and B1 unclassifiable

(one find), as well as B1v and B1vi (three finds).

Pendants of gold, silver and bronze occur in 17 finds combined with clasps: nine Swedish, seven Norwegian

and one Danish find. The pendants occurring in these grave-assemblages are scutiform/shield-shaped pendants

(or approximately scutiform) (five, possibly six finds74), coins with a loop (two finds), triangular (three finds,

included a possible pendant shaped like a triangular prism / axe-shaped?), rhombic (two finds), bucket-shaped

(one find), pelta-formed (one find), drop-shaped (one find), as well as one pendant with style II-decoration of

unknown form. In five of these finds, the pendants are of gold (two scutiform pendants, two coins and a

triangular pendant). The clasps in combination with pendants are of type B1i (eight finds), B1iv a / B1ii a (one

find), B1v (four finds), B1unclassified (one find), C2 (one find), as well as the combinations B1i and B1v

(one find) and B1ii d, B1ii c / B1iii and B1v (one find). In addition to the pendants mentioned above, gold

bracteates are included in 13 finds (in one of the finds three bracteates possibly occur with a circular pendant

of silver, mentioned above75). The bracteates occur in 10 Norwegian and three Swedish finds. In eight of the

finds (whereof one Swedish and the rest Norwegian) these are C-bracteates, while A-bracteates occur in two

Swedish finds, and three Norwegian finds contain D-bracteates. The clasps in these finds are of type: B1i (two

finds), B1v (four finds), B1ii c / B1iii (one find), B1ii a/ B1iv a (one find), B1vi (one find), as well as with the

combinations of B1i and B1ii a/ B1iv a (one find), B1i and B1iii / B1ii c (one find), and B1ii c / B1iii and B1v

(two finds). The combinations of C-bracteates and button clasps with flat surface and Style I elements (B1v)

are recurrent in six graves, and two of the finds additionally include button clasps with ring designs (B1ii c /

B1iii). The finds concentrate to Rogaland and Vest-Agder (two finds each), while the two finds including two

types of clasps comes from Nord-Trøndelag and Dalsland.

74 In one find, the pendant is a circular Style I-decorated silver disc with a ‘knob’, C7453-62: Gyland, Bakke, Vest-Agder. It may

however represent a part of a clasp of type B1v (Kristoffersen 2000:293). 75 C7453-7462: Gyland, Bakke, Vest-Agder. The find may possibly have included more than one individual (Kristoffersen

2000:292).

155

Small bow brooches occur in 46 graves with clasps, whereof 31 Norwegian and 16 Swedish finds. Five of the

finds must be regarded as uncertain, as they represent confused burials or the classification of the brooches

are ambiguous. Most of the brooches are bow brooches with head and foot plates, like Schetelig 1910, fig. 15-

26, 29-34 or similar. One or two bow brooches in each grave is most common. This is recurrent in 25 and 14

finds respectively, while three and four brooches just appear in four and two grave finds76 respectively. The

brooches occur however in several cases in association with small equal-armed brooches. The clasps

associated with bow brooches are of type: B1i (17 finds), B1ii b/e (three finds), B1ii c / B1iii (five finds), B1iv

a / B1ii a (three finds), B1iv c (one find), B1v (six finds), B1vi (one find), B1 unclassifiable (three finds) and

the clasp-combinations B1i and B1ii b/e (one find), B1i and B1ii a / B1iv a (one find), B1i and B1iii (one

find), B1i and B1v (two finds), as well as B1ii b/e and B1v (two finds).

In 37 graves relief brooches occur in combination with clasps: 23 Norwegian and 14 Swedish finds. Most of

the relief brooches date to phase D2b (28 finds), while the proportion of phase D1- and D2a-brooches is equal

(three finds each). In addition, there are three finds where the relief brooches are so fragmentary that they

cannot be classified more closely than that they date to phase D2a or D2b. In the three finds where the relief

brooches date to phase D1, the brooches show indication of wear and tear and were probably old when the

burial took place. This may indicate that they were heirlooms. The finds include between one to four relief

brooches, but the norm is the inclusion of only one single brooch (30 grave finds). The combination of button

clasps with flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) and relief brooches belonging to the northern ridge-foot

group is (probably) recurrent in three finds from Hälsingland, Nord-Trøndelag and Sogn og Fjordane

respectively. The Swedish find is however so fragmentary that the classification is a bit uncertain. Clasps with

domed buttons (B1vi) and equal-armed relief brooches occur in two finds from Uppland, but also in this case

the brooch in one of the finds is too fragmentary for a certain classification. Clasps faceted designs (B1ii b/e

/ B3) and with flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) occur in association with relief brooches belonging to

the Rogaland group in two finds each77. Undecorated button clasps (B1i) and relief brooches with spatular

foot (B-1) also occur in two finds. No other specific combinations are recurrent. The clasps occuring with

relief brooches are of type B1i (five finds), B1ii b/e (three finds), B1ii d (two finds whereof one with diverging

motifs), B1ii c / B1iii (one find), B1iv a / B1ii a (three finds), B1v (eight finds), B1vi (three finds), B2 with

bar (one find), C2 (one find)78 and the clasp-combinations B1i and B1iii (one find), B1i and B1iv a (one find),

B1i and B1v (one find), B1ii b/e and B1v (two finds), B1ii c / B1iii and B1v (one find), B1ii d and B1

unclassified (one find), B1v and B1vi (two finds), as well as B1i, B1iii and C1i (one find)79.

76 One further find contains two or three brooches. 77 Included a find from Sande, Farsund, Vest-Agder (C55731) that contains clasp-buttons both of type B1ii b/e and B1v. 78 The find from Kvåle mentioned above where it is uncertain whether the clasps have been worn by the the same individual who

wore the relief brooch, or by the other individual in the grave (cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 4.2.1, 4.2.2 and 6.3). 79 This is the grave from Ommundrød where two individuals probably were buried. One of the individuals wore the undecorated

button clasps (B1i), while the two other types of clasps belonged to the other individual in the grave.

156

Small equal-armed brooches occur with clasps in 22 grave finds: 11 Norwegian and 11 Swedish finds. In 13

of the finds there is only one single brooch, while seven finds contain two brooches, and two finds include

three equal-armed brooches. The brooches occur, as mentioned above, in several cases together with small

bow brooches. In some East-Swedish finds, the equal-armed brooches are of a distinct East-Swedish type with

animal-head terminals, and a find from Närke80 contains a Merovingian-period type of equal-armed brooch

with stamped decoration. The brooches occur with clasps of type: B1i (five finds), B1ii b/e (one find), B1ii d

(with diverging spiral motifs) (one find), B1ii c / B1iii (two finds), B1iv a / B1ii a (two finds), B1iv c (two

finds), B1v (two finds), B1vi (one find), B2 with bar (one find), B1 unclassified (two finds), as well as the

combinations B1i and type B1iv a and B1v respectively, as well as B1vi and B1 unclassified (one find each).

Other types of jewellery combined with clasps are so-called crossbow-brooches. These occur in eight graves

in combination with clasps, whereof six Swedish and two Norwegian finds. The finds are concentrated to

Gotland and Öland, while the two Norwegian finds come from Vest-Agder. The clasps in combinations with

this brooch type are the following: B1i (four finds), B1v (one find), B1vi (one find), as well as combinations

of B1i and B1ii a and B1v respectively (one find each). An s-formed brooch occurs with clasps of type B1iv

a. Hairpins of bone are included in two finds from Jämtland and Hälsingland together with clasps of type B2

with bar and B1i respectively. Plate-rings of (gilt) silver occur in four graves from Vest-Agder, Rogaland,

Hordaland and Sogn og Fjordane in combinations with clasps of clasps of type B1ii e and B1v (one find), type

B1ii d (with deviant design) (one find), B1v (one find) and B1ii e / B3 (one find). Small relief-decorated bow

brooches occur in both a grave from Vest-Agder and from Jutland in combination with clasps. The first

mentioned grave contains both clasps of type B1ii e and B1v, while the Jutlandic find includes undecorated

button clasps (B1i). A moulded arm ring (Swedish ‘vulstarmring’) occurs in a grave find from Hälsingland

associated with undecorated button clasps (B1i). A brooch with two circular plates on the footplate (cf.

Strömberg 1961:taf. 31) is associated with undecorated button clasps in a find from Skåne.

In addition, finger rings of gold, silver, gilt silver and/or bronze occur in 32 grave finds: 19 Norwegian, 12

Swedish and one Danish find. Six of the finds must however be regarded as uncertain because of confused

find contexts or ambiguous classification of the object type. A majority of the rings are of gold. Most of the

finds contain only one single ring. The rings are combined with clasps of type: B1i (eight finds), B1ii a / iv a

(one find), B1ii b/e (one find), B1ii c / B1iii (one find), B1v (four finds), B1vi (two finds), B1i unclassifiable

(four finds), as well as the combinations of type B1i and B1ii a / iv a, B1ii b/e, B1ii d, and B1v respectively

(one find each), and the combinations B1ii a / iv a and B1 unclassifiable (one find), B1ii b/e and B1v (two

80 SHM13934: Logsjö, Edsberg, Närke.

157

finds), B1ii c / iii and B1v (one find), B1i, B1iii and C1i (one find), B1ii b/e, B1v and B individual type (one

find), as well as B1ii d, B1iii, B1iv c and B1vi (one find).

A Merovingian-period type of brooch, so-called animal-head/crab brooches (Swedish ‘dyrehodeformet’),

occur in two finds from Gotland together with undecorated button clasps (type B1i). In a find from Uppland

a clasp of type B1ii e is found in a female burial dating to the transition between Merovingian Period phase 2

and 3 on basis of among others a bead-distributor (Norwegian ‘perlespreder’) decorated in Vendel style D, as

well as fragments of a ‘ridged’ spiral-wound arm bracelet with stamped ornaments. The clasp is, as mentioned

earlier, regarded as an antique in this burial context (Biuw 1992:90-91, 232). It is interesting that the antique

in this Swedish grave represents a Southwest-Norwegian type of clasp (cf. above).

158

Table 31. Hoards with clasps from phase D2a/D2b.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

che

s

Dre

ss p

ins

Bra

cte

ate

s

Pe

nd

ants

Smal

l bo

w b

roo

che

s

Smal

l eq

ual

-arm

ed

bro

och

es

Re

lief

bro

och

es

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Fin

ger

rin

gs

We

apo

ns

Co

mm

en

t

C3128, C22602 Fyn Odense Kragehul

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), B1 unclassified 2 X X Weapon deposit

C.df 24-109/33 Sjælland Sorø Høstentorp

Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), C individual form 2 X X X X

Silver sheet br., cross-bow br. The find also includes clasps of type A1.

SHM8793 Gotland Fole Öster-Ryftes Undecorated (B1i) 1 X X X X X Neckrings

SHM2437 Skåne Häglinge Sjörup Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1 X Weapon deposit

UUM3174 Uppland Ekeby Västra Ovanby Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) 1 X Armring

SHM14392 Västergötland Säfvare Grumpan Type C2/B5 1 X X X

S9269 Rogaland Karmøy Syre Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) 1 X Ingots

Total 9

159

Supplement to table 31: Hoards with clasps from phase D2a/D2b

In all except one find, a weapon deposition from Sjörup, the clasps are combined with other jewellery types.

In a find from Sjælland and possibly also from Fyn, several types of clasps

occur. The former, the find mentioned above in connection with hoards containing clasps from phase D1,

includes spiral clasps (A1), button clasps with ring designs (B1iii/B1iic/B6/B2), and clasps with cast

decoration of type C individual form (a unique type of C1 with early style I). The find from Fyn also contains

button clasps with ring designs (B1iii/B1iic/B6/B2) together with unclassifiable button clasps.

In four hoards, the clasps occur in association with beads: two Danish and two Swedish finds. The number of

beads is relatively low; the largest amount identified is eight beads. The beads are made of amber, opaque

glass, silver, gold and limestone (possibly coral). The clasps are of the undecorated type (B1i) (one find),

triangular with cast decoration (C2/B5) (one find), as well as the combinations of type B1 unclassifiable and

with ring designs (B1iii/B1iic/B6/B2) (one find), and button clasps with ring designs (B1iii/B1iic/B6/B2),

spiral clasps (A1) and C unique/individual form (one find).

Two finds, from Sjælland and Rogaland, contain brooches: The Norwegian find includes a relief brooch

belonging to the Sogne group, while the Danish find (from Høstentorp), as mentioned earlier, includes

fragments of three crossbow brooches as well as relief brooches of type A-5 or A-6, early ridge- or plane-foot

types, and early equal armed relief brooches, in addition to a silver sheet brooch. The clasps in the Norwegian

hoard are of the type with faceted designs (B1iib/e/B3), while the Danish find contains clasps both of the type

with ring designs (B1iii/B1iic/B6/B2), A1 and C of unique/individual form.

Pendants only occur in the hoard from Høstentorp. As mentioned earlier, these are both circular disc pendants,

as well as pelta-formed, arrow-shaped and scutiform/shield-shaped pendants. The clasps in the find are, as

mentioned above, of the type with ring designs (B1iii/B1iic/B6/B2), spiral clasps (A1) and type C of

unique/individual form. Gold bracteates are associated with clasps in two finds from Västergötland and

Gotland. Both finds include C-bracteates, and they are associated with triangular clasps with cast decoration

(C2/B5) and undecorated button clasps (B1i) respectively. The Gotlandic hoard81 also contains a finger ring

of gold, 17 Roman denarii (Trajanus – Commodus), two neck rings of silver-coated bronze, two somewhat

smaller bronze rings, strap ends, as well as beads. A hoard from Uppland82 includes a twisted arm ring of

bronze together with button clasps with flat surface and Style I elements (B1v).

81 SHM8793: Öster-Ryftes, Fole, Gotland. 82 UUM3174: Västra Ovanby, Ekeby, Uppland.

160

Table 32. Finds from settlement-sites of clasps from phase D2a/D2b.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

Umeå fl. 71/F34 Hälsingland Forsa Trogsta Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

Lamm's archive Öland Glömminge Brostorp B1i 1

SHM27367 Öland Ventlinge Sebberneby B1i 1

Umeå F237, 350, 463, 467, 469, 766 Ångermanland Själavad Gene B1i (5 ex.), B1iv b / unique 6

C25986 Bornholm Bornholm Dalshøj B7 (bar/plate/list) 1

C25986/503 Bornholm Bornholm Dalshøj B1 ukl. 1

B5060 Vest-Agder Lindesnes Gitlevåg Penannular/Crescentic/Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) 1

Total 12

Table 33. Stray finds of clasps from phase D2a/D2b.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cl

asp

s

Nu

mb

er

SHM8409 Gotland Dalhem Nygårds C4 1

SHM8191/19 Gotland Eksta Eivide (?) B1vi 1

SHM15608 Gotland Grötlingbo Unknown B1i 1

SHM11902/3 Gotland Stånga Unknown B1vi 1

SHM2976 Gotland Unknown Unknown B1v c 1

SHM10658/10 Gotland Unknown Unknown B1v c 1

VSM3857 Jutland Ribe Nr. Esbjerg R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a) 1

SHM1304/1837 Öland Unknown Unknown B1i 1

S u.nr. Rogaland? Unknown Unknown B1v a/b 1

Lamm's archive Södermanland Unknown Unknown B1vi 1

SHM u.nr. Södermanland Unknown Unknown B1vi 1

B3202? Unknown Unknown Unknown B1ii uncl. 1

Total 12

161

Table 34. Graves from Norway with conical brooches from phase 1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Var

ian

t

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Dre

ss p

ins

S-sh

ape

d b

roo

che

s

An

nu

lar

bro

och

es

Bir

d-s

hap

ed

bro

och

Op

en

wo

rk o

rnam

en

tal

pla

tes

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Co

mm

en

t

C15964-68 Akershus Ullensaker Smedengen av Haug Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X

C22394 Hedmark Ringsaker Grefsheim Style II-decoration 1 X X X

Wheel-cross/quadruped girdle-hanger/pendant/pin

C18612 Hedmark Stange Dal Østre Geometrical with concentric rings 1

B4719 Hordaland Ullensvang Hovland Style II-decoration frieze variant 1 Confused find

B478 Hordaland Vindafjord Vik nedre Geometrical with concentric rings 1

T8268 Møre og Romsdal Sunndal Hoven/Hovin Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X? Confused find.

T4084 Møre og Romsdal Sunndal Romfohjellen Geometrical with concentric rings 1

B12533 Møre og Romsdal Vanylven Fiskå Geometrical with concentric rings 3 X X

Wheel-cross/quadruped girdle-hanger/pendant/claps

Ts893 Nordland Bodø Ljønes Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X X? Roman Period bow brooch

Ts3978 Nordland Bodø Rønnvik Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X X

T7350 Nordland Dønna Hov Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X

T13498 Nordland Herøy Prestøy Geometrical with concentric rings 2 X X

Ts6370 Nordland Lurøy Ytre Kvarøy Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X

Ts6372 Nordland Lurøy Ytre Kvarøy Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X

Ts6378 Nordland Lurøy Ytre Kvarøy Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X? X? Disc-on-bow brooch, 2 creeping-beast brooches

Ts6657 Nordland Lurøy Ytre Kvarøy Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X X? Cowrie shells

Ts947-948 Nordland Lødingen Ytterstad Geometrical with concentric rings 2 X X Cowrie shell-pendants

Ts1631 Nordland Meløy Øysund Geometrical with concentric rings, variant 1 X? Confused find

Ts2156 Nordland Tjeldsund Horvik Style II-decoration 1 X X

Ts6387 Nordland Tjeldsund Stokke på Tjeldøya Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X X

Ts4465 Nordland Tjeldsund Våje på Tjeldøya Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X

162

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Var

ian

t

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Dre

ss p

ins

S-sh

ape

d b

roo

che

s

An

nu

lar

bro

och

es

Bir

d-s

hap

ed

bro

och

Op

en

wo

rk o

rnam

en

tal

pla

tes

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Co

mm

en

t

Ts4460 Nordland Vest-Vågøy Kvalnes Style II-decoration 1 X X? Buckle?

T7378 Nord-Trøndelag Overhalla Bjørnes Undecorated 1 X? Possible confused find

B11304 Sogn og Fjordane Gloppen Skrøppa Style II-decoration 1 X? Anglo-Saxon round mount

T12253 Sør-Trøndelag Bjugn Berg Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X

T20024 Sør-Trøndelag Hemne Holla Geometrical with concentric rings 1 Singular find, probably grave find

T18758 Sør-Trøndelag Oppdal Vang

Geometrical with concentric rings, Style II-decoration frieze variant 2 Confused find.

T19507 Sør-Trøndelag Snillfjord Arnstu av Selnes Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X X

Wheel-cross/quadruped pendant / ornamental plate

T15808 Sør-Trøndelag Ørland Storfosen Geometrical with concentric rings 2 X X

Ts2610 Troms Harstad Berg Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X

Ts3071 Troms Harstad Ytre Elgsnes Geometrical with concentric rings 2 X X X Wheel-cross/quadruped spenne

Ts7358 Troms Harstad Ytre Elgsnes Style II-decoration 1 Singular find, probably grave find

Ts4270 Troms Harstad Årbogen Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X

C18752 Vestfold Larvik Berg søndre/Lyhus Geometrical with concentric rings, variant 1 X? Confused find

C17311 Vestfold Sandefjord Virrik vestre med nordre

Geometrical with concentric rings, variant 1 X? Confused find

C15714 Østfold Sarpsborg Leikvoll Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X

Total 43

163

Table 35. Graves from Sweden with conical brooches from phase 1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Var

ian

t

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Dre

ss p

ins

S-sh

ape

d b

roo

che

s

An

nu

lar

bro

och

es

Bir

d-s

hap

ed

bro

och

Op

en

wo

rk o

rnam

en

tal

pla

tes

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Co

mm

en

t

SHM23230 Bohuslän Tossene Unknown Style II-decoration 1 Stray find, possibly from cremation grave

SHM32577 Södermanland Strängnäs/Aspö Stenby Undecorated 1 X X? Annular brooch / key-ring / buckle

SHM32300/118 Uppland Ekerö/Lovö Lunda Unique / divergent decoration 1 X

SHM26149 Uppland Enköping/Giresta Vista Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X X

SHM23304 Uppland Skå/Ekerö Edeby Geometrical with concentric rings 2 X X X

SHM33824/A7 Uppland Täby Tibble Undecorated 1 X Confused find

Total 7

Table 36. Graves from Denmark with conical brooches from phase 1.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Var

ian

t

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Dre

ss p

ins

S-sh

ape

d b

roo

che

s

An

nu

lar

bro

och

es

Bir

d-s

hap

ed

bro

och

Op

en

wo

rk o

rnam

en

tal

pla

tes

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Co

mm

en

t

C10076-78 Jutland Randers Øster Tørslev Geometrical with concentric rings 1 X X X Round plate brooch

164

Supplement to table 34–36: Graves with conical brooches from phase 1

The graves include one to three conical brooches, but most of the graves contain only one single conical

brooch. This goes for 36 grave contexts whereof 30 from Norway, five Swedish finds, and one find from

Denmark. In eight finds, whereof seven Norwegian and one Swedish, conical brooches represent the only type

of jewellery in the graves, but seven of these finds are undocumented beyond the fact that they were grave

finds or represent confused burials. Two conical brooches occur together in six grave finds whereof five

Norwegian finds from Nordland (two finds), Sør-Trøndelag (two finds) and Troms (one find) respectively,

and one find from Sweden, from Uppland. In one of the finds from Sør-Trøndelag conical brooches with

respectively geometrical and zoomorphic decoration are combined. In all the remaining finds, both brooches

are of the type with geometrical decoration. There is only one occurrence of the combination of three conical

brooches, a grave from Fiskå in Møre and Romsdal. All three brooches are of the type with geometrical

decoration.

In addition to the burials where two conical brooches occur together, one find contains two conical bronze

mounts that Gudesen (1980:59-60) include in his group of conical brooches with geometrical decoration. The

mounts resemble conical brooches in both form and size, but lack pin and catch-plate. In addition to this

obvious difference, they also diverge in other ways when compared to brooches: The upper frame is barely

marked, so it practically consists of a flattened field at the apex, and its ornamentation, three incised concentric

rings, is placed on this field. With exception of these rings the mounts are undecorated. The mounts also lack

the usual white inlay, but this may originally have been fastened to the flattened field since both mounts have

remains of perforating rivets in the centre of this field. Nevertheless, this is perhaps not very likely, since such

a potential inlay would have hidden the only incised decoration that the mounts carry. The mounts derive from

a cremation burial from Valby in Vestfold83. They were associated with beads of typical early-Merovingian

types: a barrel-shaped spiral bead of wound copper-alloy wire and orange opaque glass beads, as well as a

white bead of agate. The grave also contained two spindle-whorls, fragments of another bronze mount, as well

as a nail-head and a nail, and may thus be interpreted as a female burial based on the grave goods. The

classification of the two conical mounts as brooches can however be questioned. The mounts may have

functioned as a substitute or a kind of visual imitation of brooches if they were stitched onto the garment by

the help of four rivets that are visible on the sides and that have been fastened to a thin underlay with two

small pieces of iron sheets, crossed and riveted on the bottom side. Clasps (belonging to class B) are usually

fastened in a similar way. Moreover, in several cases brooches from the Migration Period appear to have been

sewn onto the garment, and have thus obviously been more permanently secured (Hines 1997:281, 293; Green

et al 1987:144). If the mounts were fastened in this way to the garment, it would perhaps create more or less

the same impression as carrying a pair of conical brooches. The ‘brooches’ would moreover fit well with the

83 C17615.

165

beads, as conical brooches often are found with similar bead combinations. The upper frame is also lacking

on another conical brooch from Vestfold84, and this brooch has an unusually large, undecorated field between

the concentric double rings around the apex and the rim, except in that in a couple of places there are signs of

incised triangles (cf. Røstad 2021:Ch. 4.3.1). In view of this second somewhat untypical find, the mounts

would perhaps not have stood out in its local milieu with its divergent decoration. However, even if it possible

that the mounts actually were worn as substitutes for conical brooches in this particular case, they are not

included among the graves in the table, since there are too many uncertainties connected with this find. Since

they belong to a cremation grave, their position in relation to the costume or dress of the deceased must in any

case remain tentative.

In addition to the cases discussed above, there is another possible find from Stokke on Tjeldøya in Nordland85

which may have included two conical brooches. In this find, a conical brooch was found together with a small

round disc-shaped button of walrus tusk in a bronze mounting. The button was found under the conical brooch,

placed beneath the chin and by the throat of the deceased ‘[…] with the non-covered part of the button towards

the brooch’ (Munch 1976:40). The diameter of the button is 1,2 cm. This corresponds to the diameter of the

upper frame on several conical brooches. The button may thus be a fragment of the upper frame of a brooch,

but this remains uncertain, especially because its position in the grave appears somewhat strange, if it really

was a brooch.

The combination of conical brooches and beads occur in 32 grave finds, whereof 26 Norwegian, five Swedish

and one Danish find86. The graves contain from one single bead to bead arrangements counting some 250

beads, but the main part of these finds contain between one and 50 beads. The beads are usually small and of

equal size, and are dominated by transparent or opaque glass beads in tones of red and yellow (Røstad

2021:Ch. 3.2). In addition, also barrel-shaped wound beads of copper-alloy wire are common, and beads of

stone, amber and walrus bone/tusk also occur relatively often. Relatively many graves include only conical

brooches and beads (14 graves in total, whereof five uncertain combinations). Both conical brooches with

geometrical (24 finds) and style II-decoration (three finds), as well as undecorated/plain specimens (three

finds) and one unique brooch with radial decoration are found in combination with beads.

Dress pins occur in six finds in combination with conical brooches, whereof five Norwegian and one Swedish

finds: From Hedmark, Nordland (two finds), Troms, Sør-Trøndelag and Uppland. Most of the pins are of the

type with polyhedrical head (cf. Røstad 2021:Ch. 3.2.3), and as a rule made of copper-alloy. In one case

however, from Rønnvik in Nordland, they are made of horn or bone. This type of pin occurs in all the finds

84 C18752. 85 Ts6387. 86 Five of the Norwegian and one of the Swedish finds must however be regarded as uncertain combinations.

166

containing dress pins, while one possible pinhead shaped like a flat, openwork wheel-cross is found in addition

to polyhedrical pins in one case87 (but cf. below for an interpretation of this as an ornamental plate or clasp).

In two finds only one single dress pin occur, while two pins occur in three finds, and one find possibly contains

four pins. Both conical brooches of the type with geometrical decoration and zoomorphic ornamentation are

combined with dress pins.

S-formed brooches of copper-alloy occur in two grave finds (cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 3.2.3). These come from

Nordland and Østfold respectively. The former find contains a conical brooch with zoomorphic decoration,

while the conical brooch in the latter find is of the type with geometrical decoration.

Annular brooches occur in two finds, both from Uppland in Sweden. One of the finds includes a pair of equal-

sized conical brooches with geometrical decoration in combination with a flattened annular brooch. The find

is however a cremation grave, which makes it difficult to state anything definite about how the brooches

originally were placed in relation to the deceased, as the brooches just were spread in a cremation layer. The

other find is an inhumation grave where a conical brooch with geometrical decoration occurs in combination

with an annular brooch with a loop/tap formed like an animal head and with an attached bronze chain with a

knife. The two different brooches seem to have made up a pair, as they were worn on each side of the chest

(or) by the shoulders (Ambrosiani 1960:28-30). It is however sometimes problematic to separate between

annular brooches and belt and/or key rings, which are, like in earlier phases, relatively common in the early

Merovingian Period. Belt buckles and key rings may both be decorated, and information about the

placement/position of the items may be lacking or insufficient. Three finds, two Norwegian and one Swedish,

contain such indefinite annular brooches and/or belt rings/buckles /key rings. One of the Norwegian finds is a

mixed burial, and the annular brooch or belt buckle may possibly belong to a Viking Age grave find.

Conical brooches occur more sporadically together with other types of brooches (cf. Røstad 2021:Ch. 3.2.3):

In a find from Øster Tørslev in Jutland a conical brooch with geometrical decoration occurs in combination

with a round plate brooch of bronze. In a grave from Prestøy, Alstahaug in Nordland, two equal-sized conical

brooches with geometrical decoration were associated with a bird-of-prey brooch (Ørsnes’ type L3). A find

containing two conical brooches of unequal size, from Ytre Elgsnes in Troms, contains a domed wheel-

cross/quadruped brooch of bronze. Both the conical brooches in this find are of the type with geometrical

decoration.

Openwork ornamental plates occur in three graves in combination with conical brooches: A wheel-cross

shaped plate of bronze occurs in a grave find from Arnstu in Hemne in Sør-Trøndelag. This jewellery-item is

87 C22394: Grefsheim, Ringsaker, Hedmark.

167

catalogued as a pendant. A similar openwork wheel-cross shaped ornamental plate of bronze occurs in the

grave from Fiskå (cf. above). It was found between two conical brooches, but Vinsrygg (1973:19-21) argues

that this cannot be a pendant, as it has a hook on one side bending outwards. However, also the ‘pendant’ from

Hemne has a similar hook or tap on one side, but the hook’s end has broken. The same goes for a third possible

wheel-cross shaped pendant of bronze which was found in association with a conical brooch in a grave find

from Grefsheim in Hedmark. This is catalogued as a possible flat/plane pinhead, and is possibly an ornamental

pin of type Nerman 1969:fig 1867. The similarity with the other two finds indicates nevertheless that it may

concern the same jewellery type in all three grave finds. The outward-bending ‘taps’ or hooks were probably

hooks twisted for suspension, like the ones that one finds on e.g. bead-distributors/terminal pieces (Norwegian

‘perlespredere/sluttstykker’) from South- and East-Scandinavia, cf. Becker 1955:fig. 17 and 18, where the

hooks probably were fastened to the dress/gown at the shoulders (Becker 1955:28). There is however no

obvious hitch/catch for the beads to be attached on the Norwegian openwork ornamental plates like the ones

found on the South- and East-Scandinavian finds. A similar hook mechanism is incidentally found also on a

pair of circular openwork ornamental plates from Skåle, Kvinsherad in Hordaland88. Since this find contains

parts of two such ornamental plates, they are interpreted as a sort of clasp that possibly were used to

attach/fasten a belt. The openwork ornamental plates in the find from Skåle strongly resemble the one from

the Fiskå grave (cf. Vinsrygg 1973:fig. 5), and Vinsrygg (1973:21) considers some further bronze fragments

in the grave find from Fiskå to originate from an associated clasp-half. Since documentation of the position

of such ornamental plates lack in the Norwegian finds with exception of the Fiskå find, it must be considered

as uncertain whether the openwork ornamental plates really are pendants, or whether they held a quite different

function in connection with the dress/costume. Disregarding the hooks/taps, these pieces of jewellery resemble

circular openwork ornamental plates for belt-suspension/girdle-hangers that are usual in Frank/Alemannic

area on the Continent in the Merovingian Period. The same type of circular openwork ornamental plates also

occur in East- and South-Scandinavia in the Merovingian Period, particularly on Gotland, but here they

functioned as pendants and/or purse mounts (Arrhenius 1963:fig. 7; Ørsnes 1966:176-177). The Norwegian

circular ornamental plates with hook may potentially have functioned as a catch for a festoon or string of

beads that were tied/fastened to the ornamental plates, i.e. as terminal pieces. In the cases where only one such

plate occur, it might for instance have been used together with a brooch that fastened the bead string/festoon

on the opposite side. Such a function must however be substantiated by better-documented finds in the future.

For the present, the function of the plates as clasps, as has previously been suggested for the Skåle find, cannot

be ruled out. Openwork ornamental plates occur in combination with conical brooches of the type with

geometrical decoration (three finds) and style II-decoration (one find).

88 B6993d (cf. Shetelig 1922:figure 1).

168

In a burial from Ytterstad, Lødingen in Nordland cowrie shells has been used as a pendant. Also in another

grave from Nordland, from Ytre Kvarøy, shells of this kind were found on the deceased’s chest, indicating

that in this case too they functioned as pendants. Both graves contain conical brooches with geometrical

decoration.

A conical brooch occurs in combination with a disc-on-bow brooch and two creeping-beast brooches in a

grave from Ytre Kvarøy in Nordland. The find context indicates however, that in this case the conical brooch

did not function as part of the deceased’s costume/dress (cf. Røstad 2021:ch. 3.2.3).

There is also a further find where a conical brooch possibly occurred in combination with another type of

brooch: This is a conical brooch with style II-decoration from a grave mound at Skrøppa in Sogn og Fjordane.

From the same grave mound a gilt Anglo-Saxon or Hiberno-Saxon mount appeared. The mount is round and

slightly larger than the brooch. It had probably originally attached an ‘inlay’ or button of unknown material

to its mid-section, where four rivets are visible and where the gilt is missing. The ornamentation of this mount

and the conical brooch with zoomorphic decoration may be regarded as related, even though the ornaments

on the mount is dominated by non-Nordic interlace decoration and a ‘Celtic’ cross motif with a circle in the

middle. The grave mound was unfortunately not professionally excavated, and the documentation is

incomplete. Bakka (1963) and David Wilson (in Bakka 1963) argue that the mount are decorated in late-Saxon

style, and both date the find to the 700s or beginning of the 9th century. Bakka (1963:56-57) however, calls

attention to the fact that the ‘Celtic’ cross motif dates back to the 7th century in England where it is found

both in connection with metal works, stone monuments and illumination of manuscripts, for instance in The

Book of Durrow. In my opinion, the similarities that he points to between the Skrøppa mount and elements

appearing in early Hiberno-Saxon style are as convincing as the connections with the late (Anglo-)Saxon style.

Due to lack of more detailed information about the context, it is not possible to conclude more precisely

regarding the use and the date of the mount. It is however interesting that no other diagnostic late Merovingian

or Viking-period objects have been discovered in the mound (Bakka 1963:55). The only find that apparently

derives from that same mound, is a bill-hook. The absence of a catch-plate on the back or other mechanisms

for fastening the mount to a garment, may however speak against an interpretation of the mount as a ‘brooch’.

169

Table 37. Hoards with conical brooches.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Var

ian

t

Nu

mb

er

Be

ads

Oth

er

bro

och

es/

jew

elle

ry

typ

es

Co

mm

en

t

SHM10321 Lappland Vilhelmina, Girisjön Krutberg Geometrical with concentric rings (3 ex.), unique / divergent decoration (2 ex.) 5 X X 2 creeping-beast brooches

Ts4295 Nordland Lødingen Øyjord/Heggstad Geometrical with concentric rings, Style II-decoration 2 X

Unnumbered Norrland Unknown Unknown Unique / divergent decoration, geometrical with concentric rings 2 X Creeping-beast brooch

Total 9

170

Table 38. Weapon graves with clasps.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cr

uci

form

bro

och

Be

lt m

ou

nt

Swo

rd

Go

ld c

oin

Go

ld p

en

dan

t

Go

ld f

inge

r/cu

rre

ncy

rin

g

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

ch

Bo

w b

roo

ch

Be

ad(s

)

Gla

ss v

ess

el

Bro

nze

ve

sse

l

Dri

nki

ng

ho

rn

Bal

ance

/We

igh

ts

Co

mm

en

t

SHM8647/1 Gotland Eksta Stora Karlsö B1 unclassified X?

SHM8647/25 Gotland Eksta Stora Karlsö Undecorated (B1i), B individual form X

SHM21781 Gotland Gammelgarn Rommunds Undecorated (B1i) X X

SHM19535&32260A Gotland Grötlingbo Barsaldershed Undecorated (B1i) X X X X X X X

A-bracteate, cross-bow brooch

SHM7785/95 Gotland Hablingbo Havor B1 unclassified X X X X? X

2 tiny lumps of melted gold, glass from vessel (?)

SHM8064/158c Gotland Hablingbo Havor Undecorated (B1i) X X X X

SHM25386 Gotland Linde Salands R.268 (B1iia / B1iv a), Undecorated (B1i) X? X X X

Bracteate/plate half-length portrait male profile, possibl. coin-imitation, u-formed chape

SHM6595/17 Gotland Vallstena Vallstenarum B1 unclassified

SHM32364/2 Hälsingland Hälsingtuna Halstaåsen Undecorated (B1i) X

SHM26520/6 Hälsingland Norrala Borg Norrala type (B1iv b) X X

B3731 Hordaland Kvinnherad Øvsthus (Ysthus)

Penannular/Crescentic/ Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) X X X

B5742 Hordaland Osterøy Mele/Mæle Undecorated (B1i) X X?

B6473 Hordaland Voss Hæve Undecorated (B1i) X R.243

JLM9044 Jämtland Lit Söre

Penannular/Crescentic/ Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) X X

Cutlass/'Weapon-knife'

ÅHM669/4004/HV Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i)

171

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cr

uci

form

bro

och

Be

lt m

ou

nt

Swo

rd

Go

ld c

oin

Go

ld p

en

dan

t

Go

ld f

inge

r/cu

rre

ncy

rin

g

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

ch

Bo

w b

roo

ch

Be

ad(s

)

Gla

ss v

ess

el

Bro

nze

ve

sse

l

Dri

nki

ng

ho

rn

Bal

ance

/We

igh

ts

Co

mm

en

t

ÅHM669/5685/ZE Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i)

ÅHM669/7796-7/TC Jutland Ålborg Sejlflod Undecorated (B1i)

VSM76 Jutland Ålborg Vognsild

Penannular/Crescentic/ Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2)

SHM25337/6 Medelpad Njurunda Skottsund

Penannular/Crescentic/ Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) X X X Possibl. robbed grave


Spiral motifs (B1ii d), Penannular/Crescentic/ Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c), Domed buttons (B1vi) X X X X X X

SHM25518/II Medelpad Timrå Skyttberg/Prästbolet

Undecorated (B1i), Spiral motifs (B1ii d) X X X

Melted drop of gold/electron

SHM10940/2 Medelpad Tuna Rude Undecorated (B1i)

SHM10940/21 Medelpad Tuna Vattjom Undecorated (B1i) X

B780-791 Nordland Hamarøy Uteid Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) X X X X

T19624 Nord-Trøndelag Grong Veiem Punched circles/dotted circles (B1iv c) X X

T2566-72 Nord-Trøndelag Stjørdal Røkke østre Undecorated (B1i) X Only bone arrows and gaming pieces

B5343 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim B1 unclassified X X

B5985 Rogaland Hå Kvassheim Undecorated (B1i)

C3300-13 Rogaland Klepp Vatshus (Vasshus)

Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) X X X X X

172

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cr

uci

form

bro

och

Be

lt m

ou

nt

Swo

rd

Go

ld c

oin

Go

ld p

en

dan

t

Go

ld f

inge

r/cu

rre

ncy

rin

g

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

ch

Bo

w b

roo

ch

Be

ad(s

)

Gla

ss v

ess

el

Bro

nze

ve

sse

l

Dri

nki

ng

ho

rn

Bal

ance

/We

igh

ts

Co

mm

en

t

S2234 Rogaland Sandnes Jødestad (Riska) Undecorated (B1i) X

S8635 Rogaland Time Vestly Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) X X X X X Scutiform pendant

B4283 Rogaland Vindafjord Alne B1 unclassified

SHM31282 Södermanland Toresund Salby Spiral motifs (B1ii d), Domed buttons (B1vi) X

B8033 Sogn og Fjordane Balestrand Nese Undecorated (B1i) X


Undecorated (B1i), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) X X X X X Gold solidus with loop

B6071, 6092 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Ugulen (Ugulo)

Undecorated (B1i), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v) X

B6109 Sogn og Fjordane Luster Ugulen (Ugulo) B1 unclassified

B7414 Sogn og Fjordane Sogndal Flugheim Undecorated (B1i)

SHM22463 Uppland Altuna Fröslunda

Penannular/Crescentic/ Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2) X X?

Fragment of pressed gold foil


Undecorated (B1i), Penannular/Crescentic/ Ring designs (B1iii / B1ii c / B6 / B2), Domed buttons (B1vi) X X X

SSM 35735/RAÄ 106A/ A1 Uppland Spånga Hjulsta Undecorated (B1i)

SHM14416 Västergötland Saleby Rasagården Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3), Domed buttons (B1vi) X

173

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce/R

egi

on

Mu

nic

ipal

ity/

Par

ish

/

Co

un

ty

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cr

uci

form

bro

och

Be

lt m

ou

nt

Swo

rd

Go

ld c

oin

Go

ld p

en

dan

t

Go

ld f

inge

r/cu

rre

ncy

rin

g

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Cru

cifo

rm b

roo

ch

Bo

w b

roo

ch

Be

ad(s

)

Gla

ss v

ess

el

Bro

nze

ve

sse

l

Dri

nki

ng

ho

rn

Bal

ance

/We

igh

ts

Co

mm

en

t

B3203 Vest-Agder Farsund Lunde Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) X X X X

C28026 Vest-Agder Hægebostad Snartemo

Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3), Flat surface and Style I elements (B1v), B individual form X X X X

C2646-80 Vest-Agder Mandal Holmegård B1 unclassified X X

C18892-18904 Vestfold Larvik Skåra/Skreia Undecorated (B1i), Faceted designs (B1ii b/e / B3) X X X X X X

174

Table 39. Weapon graves with cruciform brooches.

Inv.

no

.

Pro

vin

ce

Mu

nic

ipal

ity

Farm

/Lo

cati

on

Typ

e o

f cr

uci

form

bro

och

Be

lt m

ou

nt

Swo

rd

Go

ld c

oin

Go

ld p

en

dan

t

Go

ld f

inge

r/cu

rre

ncy

rin

g

Go

ld o

bje

cts

Cla

sps

Bo

w b

roo

ch

Be

ad(s

)

Gla

ss v

ess

el

Bro

nze

ve

sse

l

Dri

nki

ng

ho

rn

Bal

ance

/we

igh

ts

Co

mm

en

t

C335 Buskerud Ringerike Veien Individual form X X X X X X X

C5153 Buskerud Ringerike Veien Individual form, similar to t. Eine

B5888 Hordaland Etne Grindheim Unclassifiable

B2258-68 Hordaland Lindås Gjervik Gross Siemss, Røssøy

B3175 Hordaland Lindås Lygra Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) X X

Ts2685-92, 2790 Nordland Steigen

Skogøya (Lillesæter)

Skogøya (/Volstad/Eidbukten) X

B9224 Sogn og Fjordane Selje Øyra Unclassifiable X Possibly robbed grave

B4842 Sogn og Fjordane Stryn Bø Individual form X X X X

B560 Sogn og Fjordane Vik Hove Individual form (with spatulate foot) X X

Coin-imitation with loop, pommel

B3353 Vest-Agder Audnedal Viblemo Lunde 1 arrow only

C15286 Vest-Agder Kvinesdal Åmot Lunde

C2646-80 Vest-Agder Mandal Holmegård Lunde, unclassifiable X X

C18892-18904 Vestfold Larvik Skåra/Skreia Unclassifiable X X X X X X

175

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179

Abbreviations of inventory designations used in the Catalogue and tables

Norway

Arkeologisk museum, UiS S

Historisk museum, UiB B

Kulturhistorisk museum, UiO C

Skien museum SM

Tromsø museum, UiT Ts

Vitenskapsmuseet, NTNU T

Ålesund museum Å

Sweden

Blekinge museum Blekinge m.

Falbygdens museum (Falköping) Falbygdens m.

Gotlands Fornsal, Gotlands museum GF

Göteborgs arkeologiska museum GAM

Hälsinglands museum (Hudiksvall) HM

Jämtlands läns museum (Östersund) JLM

Kalmar museum Kalmar m.

Lunds universitets historiska museum LUHM

Länsmuseet Murberget Länsmuseet Murberget

Skövde museum Skövde m.

Statens historiska museum SHM

Stockholm stadsmuseum SSM

Sundsvall museum Sundsvall m.

Uppsala universitets museum UUM

Umeå, Institutionen för arkeologi,

Umeå Universitet Umeå

Västergötlands museum (Skara) VM

Västmanlands läns museum VLM

Österlens museum (Simrishamn) Österlens m.

Denmark

Antikvariske samling, Ribe ASR

180

Fyens stiftsmuseum FS

Haderslev museum HM

Herning museum HEM

Hobro museum HOM

Langelands museum LAM

Morslands historiske museum MHM

Nationalmuseet C

Nationalmuseet, danefæ C.df

Nationalmuseet, Boyes fortegnelse C.Boye

Randers Amts Museum RAM

Ringkøbing museum RIM

Sorø amts museum SAM

Vendsyssel historiske museum (Hjørring) VHM

Viborgs stiftsmuseum VSM

Ålborg historisk museum ÅHM

Documents

Dress-accessories from Migration and early Merovingian