Dream and Truth-Part I

7/22/2019 Dream and Truth-Part I

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subin nig karBit PaK 1- Rves et ralitsTome 1

1

vanDIvanDIvanDIvanDI kaGunkaGunkaGunkaGunVandy Kaonn

subin nigsubin nigsubin nigsubin nig karBitkarBitkarBitkarBitPaK 1PaK 1PaK 1PaK 1RbeTskmCaRbeTskmCaRbeTskmCaRbeTskmCa ; 1863; 1863; 1863; 1863----1992199219921992BI sm&yGaNaniKmcas

mksm&y GaNaniKmzICAMBODGE : rves et ralits

Tome I

smaKm kmCa_GasIu qaMsmaKm kmCa_GasIu qaMsmaKm kmCa_GasIu qaMsmaKm kmCa_GasIu qaM 2012201220122012(Association Cambodge-Asie France - 2012)

rkSasiTi RKbEbbyag


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GarmkzaGarmkzaGarmkzaGarmkza

subin nig karBit CakarsikSa ehtupl n RBwtikarNsMxan> TaMgLayEdlekItmaneLIg enARbeTskmCa taMgBIedImstvtSr TI 19 mkTlniwg sBVzenH. karvivtn nRBwtikarNenAkgsgeT[t EdlkekIteLIg enAkg bribTvb|Zm( nig RbvtisaRs n

sg mYyrMeBcEdr.rIrUbPaB n RBwtikarNcm|g enaH KW GaRs&yeTAtambc&ybdicsmub|aTrbsvapal . karvivtn nvb|Zm( nig karERbRbYlsanPaB sg


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cMeJHTinn&yTakTg nwg sm&y buerGgEdr KW

GaRs&yTaMgRsugeTAtam karRsavRCav EdlecHEtman CahUrEhbnbnab rhUtmkTl nwgeBlenH eday minGHGagdacxat eTAelI karRsavRCavNamYy CaBiesseT eRJHenAmancMNuceRcInNas EdleyIgminTandwgc|asenAeLIyTRmaM:nlTpl n karRsavRCavzI>eT[t EdlRtUvkarcayeBl CaeRcIneT[tedIm|IbJak . eKaledA n es[vePA subin nig karBit enH CakarsikSasg. TnwmenaH GVIEdlx\Mcg elIkeLIgCaBiess kgsikSakzaenH KWTMnakTMng rvag sg


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bgajoeXIjxH>za karvivaTdeNImTiBlKa rvagTIRkugebkaMg nig TIRkugha

NUy :nQanmkdl kRmitmYy d*xs . dUecHeXIjza TIRkugebkaMg :nTTYlbraC&ymgeT[t . eTaHCayagNakI kar deNImGMNacKa EbbenH :neZVI oRbeTskmCa RtUv:tbg nitanukUlPaB rbs xn taMgBIeBlenaHmk.buEnkarcrca k*ecHEtman bnmkeT[t edIm|Ivil eTArknitanukUlPaBvij eTaHCaxus nwg eKalkarNkicRBmeRB[g sniPaB TIRkug:rIsqaM 1991 TaMgRsugkI.kicRBmeRB{g sniPaB TIRkug:rIs hamdacxatmino eZVIkarcrcaeLIy KWGVI>RtUvseRmc eTAtamlTpl n kare:H eqat. shKmnGnrCati Edlmincgo karGnuvtn kicRBmeRB{gsniPaB TIRkug:rIs TTYlbraC&y eRJHEter]gtRJgTukenH k* beNay eTAtam sPaBkarNEtmgeTA. mageT[tRBHmhakSRtExr neratm sIhnu cgeZVIkarbRgYbbRgYmCati edayRBHGg


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enARbeTses[m enAcenaHstvtSr TI 19 nig TI 20 esc CULaLgkn :n

ehAo:raMg nig GgeKs cUlmkCYyksagRbeTs. esces[mGg


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clnaTamTar kraCnig elakkumynis

eKGacniyay:nza karTamTarkraC n bNaRbeTsTaMgenaH :nTTYlkarKaMRTyagmaM BI bNaRbeTskumynis EdlCasRtUv rbs shrdGaemrik. enARbeTsev[tNam clnaGkCatiniymEdlRbqaMg nwgBYkGaNa

niKmniym:raMg :nkayeTACa clnakumynis ehIyenAkgn&yenH eZVIkarRbyuT nwg shrdGaemrik yagxaMgka. clnakmynis cgpasbrmux matBiPBelak ehIy eZVIkarRbyuTts)U edIm|Ioman yutiZm( enAkgsg


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dacRsLH CaBiess KMnitTakTg nwg bdivtn:raMg naqaM 1789 Edl:n

ykesc:raMg lVI TI 16 eTAkatk. eKtRmUvomanEtbeckeTs visVkm evCsaRs nigbeckeTsmYycMnYneT[t Edlminbg,eRKaHzakdlrbb zIbueNaH.kmviZIsikSaTsSnviCaenAzakbJb n mZmsikSaRtUvlubecal KWrkSaTukEtEpkviTasaRs (sciences exp.) nig KNitviTabueNaH ( math. lmen-taires) ehIyeKnaMKaeXasnabgabbeganmuxviCaenHEzmeT[t. bJvn mYycMnYntUc EdldwgCaeRscza KW CakarkatpacvicarNJaN BIkUnExr k* xMnaM Ka

ebIksalabeRg{n TsSnviCaenH enAtam salakCn dUcCa viTal&yvulETr (Lyce Voltaire) viTal&y nU kn CaedIm .

karts)U TamTarkraC

enA RbeTskmCaRBHmhakSRtExr neratm sIhnu Edl:nRtUv :raMgdakoeLIgesay

raCenAqaM 1941 :ncabepImTamTarkraCenAqaM 1952. RBHGg


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eRbImgeT[t. BYkyYn nig cinkumynisenAeBlenaH rgcaMEtkarGMJvnavenaH

bueNaH edIm|IvayrMlM rbbsaZarNrdExr dwknaMeday tmesnIy ln nlnig GkGg mkeT[t manlTPaB karJrxn ehIydwknaMRbeTs eTAtamlTiRbCaZibety edayman kareKarBsTimnusS Ca mUldan . buEn GkEdl:n

cuHhtelxa eTAelI kicRBmeRB{g sniPaBenH BMu:nGnuvtn kicRBmeRB{genaHeLIy. saCazIeT[t Gkneya:yExr KitCaGaTPaBBITYnaTIrbseKer[g> xn.GkEdlZabdwknaMRsukExr BIeBlmun> eRkamOvaT rbsRbeTscin nigRbeTsyYnBMuRBm GnuvteKalkarN RbCaZibetyeLIy. elak h)un Esn Edl:nRtUvev[tNamdakokanGMNac minRBmTTYls


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etCanuPaB nietCanuPaB nietCanuPaB nietCanuPaB nig karcuHdundabg karcuHdundabg karcuHdundabg karcuHdundabn cRkPBExrn cRkPBExrn cRkPBExrn cRkPBExr

Grandeur et dcadence

de lEmpire khmer


40

CMBUk 1CMBUk 1CMBUk 1CMBUk 1munsm&yGaNaBa:l:raMgmunsm&yGaNaBa:l:raMgmunsm&yGaNaBa:l:raMgmunsm&yGaNaBa:l:raMg

Avant la prsence franaise

enAedImstvtSr TI 9 escExr C&yvr&n TI 2 cabepImebIkskraC n lTieTvraC . enAsm&yenaH ExreKarBbUCaRBHrUbsIvlwg< EdlCaGvtarmYy nRBHsIv. sIvlwg< CanimitrUb n karlUtlas nig nimitkm d* xaMgka.cMeJHraCaNacRkExrkalCMnanenaH RBHsIv :nRtUveKcatTukza escPM(nKrPM EdlcinehAza hV)Nn). enARbeTsNa k*dUcCaenA Ncin lwg< Ca

nimitrUb n RBHsIv buEn enAkg TsSnaTan lTiRBhJsasna enARsuk ExrRBHsIv KW RBHRn (Indra). enARbeTsNa RBHRn Caesc n eTv TaMg33 Ggxn taMgBIedImmk. rIeTvbnabbnSM eRkABIRBHRnEdleKEtgEteXIjtambdima nig k|accmak enA


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BI etCanuPaB mkdlPaBcuHdundab

taMgBIyUrlgmk munRKwsskraC enAelITwkdIeRCayNcin man RkumRbCaCnCaeRcIn EdlrsenA Cakulsm&n ehIy EdleQaHTasETgKaCajwkjab rhUtdlkarkekIteLIgnrdmYy EdleKehAza nKreKakZk ehIyEdlmanRsImakeQaHnagnaK (Nga) Caesc. RbCaCn n nKrenaH KWCnCatiExr(

exmr)

. cabtaMg BIedIm RKwsskraC mk manJNiCkr mkBI RbeTsNaRbeTsCVa maLayU nig BIRbeTscin :nqgkat nKreKakZkenH. GkmkBIRbeTsNa BIekaHenATkSiNTis:nnaMlTiRBhJsasna cUlmkBRgIkmUldannreb[brsenA rbs RbCaCneKakZk Edl cinehAza h)VNn. KWCakarcabepImn GPiRkm hiNnIykm KW karyksasna RbBNI nig eTvkzahiN (hindousme) mkeZVIGaNaniKmkic. rIQjcin k*:nnaM reb[bRKb

RKgesdkic mkpSMCamYyGPiRkm hiNniykmenaHEdr. eTaHCayagenHkI k*Pasamn_Exr EdleKeRbIR:s taMgBIedImmkenANcin enAEtmanKgvgrhUtter[gmk buEnBMumanGkSreT KWRKanEtCaPasasRmabniyaybueNaH. eRkaymk PasaenH k*manGkSr ehIy layLM CamYy PasasMRs,it nig :lI .rIJk za hV)Nn KW CaJkEdlcinehAza PM tamJk mn_Exr.

clnahiNnIykm :nnaMmk nUvRbB&nRKbRKgEdlmanvN;bYn RBmTaMgBuTsasna mkCamYypgEdr. tamkarRsavRCav rbselak hS&k sWWeds BuTsasnahinyan manenAhV)Nn taMgBIstvtSr TI 3 mk . enAkges[vePA bNardenANcinnigenANeNsIu Edl:nRtVveKeZVIhiNnIykm(Les Etats hindouiss dIndochine et dIndonsie) elakhS&k sWeds sr


44

esrdUecHza [] BuTsasna hinyan eRbIPasasMRs,it Edl:nRtUveK

bJakzamanmk taMgBIstvtSrTI 3 mankarrIkceRmInyagxaMg enAstvtSr TI5 nigTI 6 enAraCescC&yvr&n nig ruRTavr&n [] . enAedImstvtSr TI 1kgcMeNamBYkRBhN cMnYn 5 mWunRKYsarEdlmkBIRbeTsNa ehIy mktaMgTIenARbeTsCVa (Java) man mYycMnYn k*:n mkdlTwkdI h)VNn eKakZkenHEdr. BYkeK:nbNHbNalGarZm( enH bnicmg>enAhV)Nn. minEtbueNaH CnCatiNaeTsnrRbevs TaMgenaHEzmTaMger[bkarCamYyRsI nnKr

hV)Nn enaHEzmeT[t. ebItamksarxH KWenAsm&yenaHEdr EdlRJhNmak eQaH hVwneT[n h)UhineT[n :n ylsbieXIjGktaEdl EzrkSaKat :no ZTiBVmYy mkKat ehIy tRmUvoKatecjdMeNIrtamsMeBAQjd*ZMmYy. luHRBwkeLIg hVwneT[n k*edIreTAvihar GktaenaH ehIyk*eXIjZmYybJrenAKledImeQIenaHEmn. hVwneT[n k*ecj dMeNIrCabnan tamsMeBA

QjZMmYy EdlGktaEzrrkSaenaHCaGknaMTisomkcuH enARtgdIeKakZkenHEtmg. tamer]gniTancin RJhNenaH TMng CamkBIRbeTsNa k*mindwgmkBIeRCaymaeLsIu k*mkBI bNaekaHenATkSiNTis k*mindwg. kalenaHkSRtI lIv yI CaescnKreKakZk KWh)VNn(h)VNn CaJkEdlcinehA PMeJlKW nKrPM). lIv yI :nelIkT&BbRmugcUleTAbnsMeBA rbs hVwneT[nbuEn RtUvhVwneT[n TajZTiBV :jTUk rbs lIv yI ZHZayGs CaehtueZVIo

lIv yI P&yyagxaMg ehIysMucuHcaj hVwneT[n. hwVneT[n k*er[bkarCamYykSRtI lIv yI enHEtmgeTA. edayeXIjkSRtI lIv yI RsatnnlKanGVIbiT:Mgkay hVwneT[(n k*ykRkNatmYypaMgbtCaBIrrYcecaHrnmYyenAkNalehIy ykeTAJk RKbdNbkaykSRtI lIv yI . hVwneT[n k*cabepImRKbRKgnKr rbs lIv yI ehIynaMRbBNI n RbeTs rbseK mkoRbCaCn


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sm&yGg Edr eTaHbI KankarkMNtkalbriecTRtwmRtYvkI . er]gniTanxH Rsed[g nwg er]gEdleKniTanenARbeTsNa enA maeLsIu. mageT[t cRkPBh)VNnenH ZMNas ehIy enA

nKrNa enAkgcRkPBenaH k**eKniTaner]gTaMgenHEdr. karyldwg GMBI RbvtisaRsExr :nRtUveKcgPabeTA CamYyer]gTaMgenaH CaehtueZVIomankarbkRsaymindUcKaTaMgRsugeT. mageT[t eKmindwgzacabepImBitR:kdBIsm&yNapg. CYnkal mankarRcLM CMnanesc EdlmannamRtkUl EtmYy. buEnGVIEdlsMxan KWkardaker]gTaMgenaHoRtUv nwgkalbriecT n RBwtikarNRbvti


50

saRs Bit> EdleK:ndwgc|as tamRbPBksar Edl eKsntza man

lkN;RtwmRtUv c|aslas .er]ger]ger]ger]g RBHezagnagnaKRBHezagnagnaKRBHezagnagnaKRBHezagnagnaK ; KW Caer]gEdlman RbPBmkBI Na ehIyEdlTakTg nwg karkekIteLIg n RsukExr (RsukrbsCnCatiExr) munRKwsskraC. tamesckIdMNal enAnKrmYyeQaH RnbT sitenARbeTsNaPaKxageCIg (Indraprasta ) [ebItamkarRsavRCav TIkEng n nKrenaH KW sitenAcmayCag 20 K. m. BI TIRkug j EdlI] manescmYyGg< mankUnRbus 5nak . escenaH :nRbKlExRtbYneTAokUn 4 nakRKbRKg buEn TukkUn TI 5EdlCakUneBA oenACitRBHGg< . eBlEdlkUneBAenaH ZMdwgkIehIy escenaHk*dakraC RbKleTAokUnenaH. kUnbg bInak kgcMeNam kUnTaMgbYn Edl:nExRtmakmYyRKbRKg minylTaseT EtkUn TI 4 KW RBHezag minRBm Cadacxat eRJHminylRsbnwg karelIkbnoRKbRKgbg>dUecH. RBHezag minRBm

eTAcUlrYmkgBiZI GPieskescCabneBAenaHeT. escCaRBHbita k*KitokUnTaMg3 nakeT[teTAcabRBHezag Edlh)an bHe:rRbqaMg nwg RBHGg< buEneRkaymkedayRBHezag manRbCanuraRs RsLajcUlcit RBHGg< k* seRmc bMbrbgRBHezag eTAvij edaycatTuk RBHraCbuRtenaH za CakUn katsasna. RBHzag k*eZVIdMeNIr eTAdl eKakZk EdlkalenaH manCnCaticam cgRtYtRtaCnCatiExrr. RBHezag minRtUv nwg cameT ehIy k*CYyedjcam ecjBI nKreKakZk . BYkcamk*naMKarteTAcm|asak(TwkdILav sBVzenH) ehIy RBHezagk*esayraCenAelITwkdI Edlcame:HbgecalEtmgeTA. RBHezag :ner[bkarCamYynagnaK ehIyRKbRKg TaMgTwkdIEdl RBHGg< vayyk:n BIcamvijTaMgTwkdI rbs BuknagnaK.


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sbin nig karBit PaK 1- Rves et ralits Tome 1 sbin nig karBit PaK 1- Rves et ralits Tome 1


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subn ng karBt PaK 1 Rves et ralits Tome 1

63

hYsRbmaN mYy k* mkBI lTiBuTsasna ezrvaT / GVIEdleKBMuGacRbEkk:n KWkarRbECgkmaMg enAkgtMbn bnabBIIman karERbRbYl EpkPUmisaRs_neya:y nig clnaRbCasaRs enAkgtMbn taMgBIstvtSrTI 13 mk KW taMgBIBYkmugeh


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subin nig karBit PaK 1- Rves et ralitsTome 1 subin nig karBit PaK 1- Rves et ralitsTome 1


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69

Epmman buRtBIrGg< KW RBHbrmniJVnbT (1346_1351/2) nig RBHsiTanraCa(1351/2 ) .

esc kn

RsI_suKnbT buRtrbs ZemaraCa (1468_1504) eLIgRKgraC enAqaM1504. eBlenaHRBHGg< manRBHCnayu 32 RBHvsSa. RBHraCGnuC rbsRBHGg< Bjac&nraCa minylRBm ehIy k*cakecjBITIRkugeTA kT&B bHe:rRbqaMg nwg RsI-suKnbT . luH:nRKgraCehIy RsIsKnbT :ncakecjBIlEgVk eTAtaMgraCZanIenA :san kgRsukRsIsnr KWW kEngEdlescBjayatCaRBHGyeka :nmktaMgraCZanI. bursmakeQaH BiC&ynaK RBmTaMgPriyaeQaH em :n :nyknags EdlmanrUblRssRbimRbiy Ca

kUnRsI eTAzVayRBHGg


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hVaEkv Camarbskn RtUvkjacRkIcakRtUvmYydav enA matTVarbnay . XunhgRBHesckn RtUveKcab:n ehIy RtUveKykeTAkatk CamYyRkumbkSBYkrbseK.

stvtSr TI 17 nig TI 18

bnabBI es[mvayykbnaylEgVk:n enAcugstvtSr TI 16 RbeTskmCa :tbgnUvPaBGgGacrbsxn. escnraCvgSepSg> minRtwmEtdeNImGMNacKaedaytekatERkgbueNaHeT KWEzmTaMgkarJrTwkdImin:neT[tpg.RBwtikarNBIr KYroktsm


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77

60 nakbueNaH. luHcab:nehIy k*naMmkraCZanI . Bjacn EdlCamnusSkacsahav sb bTumraCa TI 1 Nas eRJHRBHGg< CamnusSstbUt maneKRsLajeRcIn . Bjacn obgz ecaT Gg< nn za :nlYccEccgPriyarbsBjacn. Bjacn oeKykbTumraCa eTAsmabecal bnabmkecaTbgzenaHza :nniyayPUtPr ehIyk*ykbgzenaHeTAsmabecal:teTA.BjacnCamnusSmanl|icxs kgkarsmabKUsRtUv ehIy ykrYcxn . escGg< enH :nRtUveKehAza ramcUlsasnCVa . eRkaymk enAqaM 1658

Bjac&n(ramaZibtI TI 1, sda, G)IR:him) :nRtUvbrmraCaTI 8 (Gg< sUr) CabgbnCIdUnmYy nigCakUn rbsbeyaraCT&y eZVIXatmgvij. escGg


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87

bMput. enAqaM 1845 kgT&ByYn :n ebIkkarRbyuT nwg kgT&BExr enAkgRTgRTay mYyd*ZM. kgT&BExr dkzy swgEtRKbkEng. bnabBI:nvayykeRtIyxaglic Tensab :n kgT&ByYn k*mktaMgTI enAPMeBj kMBghg JmCMnik nig kMBgqaMg . buEn eBlvaykgT&Brbs Gg< dYg kgT&ByYn min:nseRmc eKaledAeLIy eRJH man kgT&Bes[m CYyTbTl. enAcMeJHmux karRbTajRbTg rvag es[m nig yYn RBH:TGg< dYg k*esIsMuo GZiraCyYnGnuvt maK(asniPaB. BIeBlmun edayT&ByYnmaneRb{b eTAelIkgT&Bz rbs

tmesenIy :DinetC; yYnminRBmcrcaeT. buEnbnabBI vayTmHExSkarJrrbs Exrmin:n ehIy TTYlxatbg CivitT&BeRcIneBk tmesnIy xaM saynkgT&B yYn k*ylza RtUvEtbJb karvayRbhar . kalenaH ExSkarJrExrray taMgBI viharsMN eTAdl PMdug< ehIy BIdug< eTAdl eJZibIedIm Etmg. enAEx mkra qaM 1846 karcrcarvag tmesnIy :DinetC; :nRbRBwteTA enAeJZibIedIm. rIlkx&N KW 1 yYnRtUvbJncMNabExr mkoExr vijehIy 2 TIRkugev RtUvTTYls


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89

TMen[mTmabExr nigTMen[mTmabExr nigTMen[mTmabExr nigTMen[mTmabExr nigGPiRkm TMenIbkmGPiRkm TMenIbkmGPiRkm TMenIbkmGPiRkm TMenIbkm

(Moeurs et coutumes khmres et processusde modernisation)

90

CMBUkCMBUkCMBUkCMBUk 2222vtmanvtmanvtmanvtman:raMg:raMg:raMg:raMg enAenAenAenARsukExrRsukExrRsukExrRsukExr

La prsence franaise au Cambodge

kalsm&y esc Gg< dYg RsukExr cuHdundab swgEt rltrlay .sRg


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95

TaMgbuKeT[tpg. ehtudUecHehIy :nCaescsm&yGg mkeT[tEdr EtgEttaMgxneK CaGktMNagBBYkeTv

TaMgenaH. emaHehIy RbCaCnExr EtgEt Epkvasna xneKmak> eTAelIBBYkeTv TaMgLayenaH ehIyktsMKalzasuTEtCaGkEdlmanbuN:rmIRKbRKanedIm|IkarJeRsukeTs nig xneKmak> palpgEdr . enHCaOkasmYy d*l sRmabGkkanGMNacpackar. ebICYyBMurYceT eKGHGagzamkBI:nTTYlkmRkaseBk BICatimun> ehIyeKminRtUvelIktem,Ig BYk

BlRBH

TaMgLayenaHpgeT[t. ebImineKarBeKalkarNenHeT KWW Ca karxusq mkeT[tEdreKEtgEteC] eTAelI GnaKmn rbs RBHEdleKsntza CaGkbeg,ItBiPBelak. buEn taMgBIstvtSr TI 18 mk TsSnviTU:raMg :nxitxMBnlehtupltamRkwtRkm rUbZatuniym (conception matrialiste du monde)rhUt dl:nseRmc . eKBnlza esaknadkm epSg> rbsmnusSbNal mkEtBI GMeBI BI citKMnit rbs mnusSEtbueNaH. RBHBuT k* :nBnlBIehtupltamEbbbT rUbZatuniymTaMgenHEdr (RTwsIbdicsmub|aT)buEn karbkRsayxH QaneTAdl brmtPB eT[tpgr. buEnTnwmenaH er]geRBgburaNExr PaKeRcIn k*EtgEtelIkeLIgGMBI RkwtRkmelakiysc;Edr.

ehtudUecH ehIy :nCaExrxH bkRsay lTiBuTniym enAkgRkbx&NmYyEdlmanlkN;viCmanbMput. eTaHCayagNakIExreyIgylyagc|asGMBIRkwtRkm ekIt cas QWsab. edIm|IpaccMNgTaMgR:MRbkar ExrnaMKacUlbYseZVIZm(Gaz( ehIyRbKlkickarrd eTAoBYkGktMNagRBHGaTieTB Etmg. ExrRKbrUb sKa buEn dUcRBHevsnr

96

dUecHEdr BMuGacpac cMNgTaMgR:MRbkarenaH :neLIy. bJvnExrCMnaneRkay Edl:ner[nenAsala:raMg_Exr enARsuk:raMgEtmg :nbr

TsSn; enHbnicmg> eTaHeKCaGkkanBuTsasnakI. eKeRcInnaMKaEpkkarrksc;PaB tamtzPaBCakEsg (faits et ralits) nig tamEbbbTBicarNarbs TsSnviTU edkat (Descartes) . tamry; er]g sUpat rbs elakrwm Kwn nig p,aRseJnrbs elak nU hac eKseg,teXIjza karBicarNanigkarviPaK Xatqaybnic BI TsSn;RbBNI KW EbreTA rkTsSn;mYy

zIeT[tEdlRsbnwg karvivtn rbsBiPBelak . buEn TnwmenaH TsSn;GkGPirkS k* minputrltEdr CaehtubNalomanbdivaTkmmYy d* cm|gehIy EdlCaTMnasmYyCamUldan enAkgsg


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101

ry;eBlsin bueNaH TRmaMMsankarN :nZUrsal eKnwgKitKUr er[bcMBgwgGMNacrbseKeLIgvij . eKGacniyay:n za hg neratm minyl

BIeKalbMNgminl rbs GaNaniKm:raMgeT. karEbk:k kmaMgenAcMeBaHmuxbreTs KWCakarebIkpv sRmabo breTs KbKg EtbueNaH . enA qaM1897 :raMg:nbgMescExr ocuHhtelxa eTAelI GnusJamYyeT[t EdlbKl siTiKbKg RbeTskmCa TaMgGseTAo:raMg .

dMMNakkar TI3 cabepIm BI rCkal hg sIusuvti KW enA qaM 1906 .enAkgdMMNakkarenH EdlhgsIusuvtieZVIshkarCitsiTCamYy:raMg beTskmCaEbkayxnbnicmg> eTACabeTsmYy Edle:HCMhan snSwm> eqaHeTArk PaBsm&yTMenIb . buEn minyUrbunan eday manTMnas rvag vb|Z(m

________________________________________

*

ksar rbs Gatedma LWEkrHistoire du Cambodge

sresrA-sua

.buEn RbvtiviTUExr nigbreTsxHehA GacarsVa GacarsVa GacarsVa GacarsVa . GkRsavRCavmYycMnYnylza KW GacarsYrGacarsYrGacarsYrGacarsYr dUecHvijeT. munkarkekIteLIg n clna TaMgBIrenHEdlput rltGseTAvij enAqaM 1867 (GacarsYr Gacar sVa :nRtUvDUda dW LaeRK cab:nenA cUv Dwk enAz 19 sIha qaM 1866 rI eJZikMe:r RtUvkat k enA ExZ qaM 1867 ) . Gg< sIuvta EdlCabn rbshgneratm k*:nbg,kmaMgbmugdeNImraC BIesc neratm CabgEdr .rIemT&BsMxan > enAeBlenaH manCaGaT ramayuZua nig sgsUr .

102

TaMgBIr KW c|ab:raMg nig reb[brsenA ebs Exr clnats)U k* ekIteLIgCabn bnabswg EteBjmYycMeh[gnKr .

clna bHe:r bqaMg nwg :raMgLa rvolte anti-franaise

enAeBlEdl :raMgcabepImkankabsukExr clnats)U k*cabepIm

kekIt eLIgEdr . enAcenaHqaM 1864-1866 GacarsYr :nbEmbmUlKa:nCaecIn vay:raMgbgM oecjBIsuk. enAqaM 1865 eBaZikMe:r :nbeg,ItclnamYy d*ZM sMebImGsar ehIy :nkankab swgEtmYycMeh[gRbeTs buEnenAqaM 1867 :nRtUv:raMg cab:n ehIykatk ykk|aleTAdaktaMg enA kNalraCZanI . clnabHe:r TaMgenH mintwmEt bqaMg nwg

:raMgbueNaH eT KW bqaMg nwghg neratm pgeT[t eBaHEtescGg


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beTs EdlegIb eLIgbHe:rbqaMg nwg :raMg eBaHEt:raMg eZITk


Ncin rbseK. GIEdlTakTaj:raMg CaBiess enAskExr kaleBl


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111

beTs Edlegb eLgbHe:rbqag ng :rag eBaHEt:rag eZVTukbukemj kMhitykBndar edaytGasUr ehIybgMoescExrbKlGMNac

TaMgGseTAoeKeT[t . karbHe:rmgenH rbs BHGg enAeBlEdl Okas


hco. bEnhg neratm tvKitCabfm dleKaHzakcMeBaHmx KW karEck


sb o:raMgeZIkarEkTmgrd:lEdr. cabtaMgBIqaM 1888 :raMg xMbJH


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113

huco. buEnhg neratm tUvKtCabfm dleKaHzakceBaHmux K karEckTwkdIExrCaBIr edayyYn nig es[m. ebITasnwg:raMg> GacoyYn ykTwkdI

ExredaysYlEtmg. buEnebInwgbKlGMNaceTAo:raMgEtmg k*dUcEtKa.mhakubkm naqaM 1884-1886 KWCa karbyuT erIbmH ecjBI karKMramkMEhgenH . buEn GkGg


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BHGg


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117

Y < < u u ueLIy. BHGg


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RBHGg


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121

TMenIbkmTMenIbkmTMenIbkmTMenIbkm ; bdivaTkm rvagbdivaTkm rvagbdivaTkm rvagbdivaTkm rvagvb|Zm(vb|Zm(vb|Zm(vb|Zm( BIBIBIBIrrrrLa modernisation : conflit de deux cultures

122

CMBUk 3CMBUk 3CMBUk 3CMBUk 3karpSaM GarZm( Exr CamYykarpSaM GarZm( Exr CamYykarpSaM GarZm( Exr CamYykarpSaM GarZm( Exr CamYy vb|Zm(:raMgvb|Zm(:raMgvb|Zm(:raMgvb|Zm(:raMg

xusBI hg neratm EdlylRBmeZVIkarEkTRmg edayeTIsTal hg

sIusuvti man TsSn; dUcesc Gg< eGg CaRBHGyeka nigesc Gg< dYg CaRBHbitadUecHEdr . RBHGg


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eRcInEdr ( 1939; 108. 000 nak; 1958 ; 450.000 nak; 1975; 2



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125

lan 5 Esnnak) .

rCkal hg sIusuvti(1904-1927 )Le rgne du roi Sisowath

enAeBlEdlhg neratm esayCIvg


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127

neratmneratmneratmneratmRKgraC BIqaM 1860 dlqaM 1904

CamYy eG[mbusS:

Ektsara sutarut1869 1872

CamYy GkmagXit

stavgS1875CamYy Xun zan

panuvgS

CamYymm zat

cnelxa

neratm starutCamYy neratm pagagam

suraRmitsuraRmitsuraRmitsuraRmit( 1896_ 1960 )

buRtI rbs hg neratm nig Xun zan

128

sIusuvtisIusuvtisIusuvtisIusuvti(RbsUtqaM 1840 - 1927)RKgraC BIqaM 1904 dlqaM 1927

CamYyGkmag Buy

vtnavgS( RbsUtqaM 1858 - 1904)

CamYyRBHGg


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129

u Su Su Su S(

RbsUtqaM 1876 -

1941)

RKgraC BIqaM 1927 dlqaM 1941

CamYyGkGg


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131

sgEtg k*es[m :nbKlmkoExrvjEdr tamry;snsJaqa 1904.

buEnTnwmenH TwkdIExr EdlbeTsev[tNam :ndeNImyk muneBl:raMgmk KW kalBICMnanraCBH:T Gg< dYg EbrCa:ntUv:raMgdak ositenAekam karKbKg rbs eKsineTAvij . enAeBlEdl:raMg ecjputeTA:raMgEbrCa bKlTwkdITaMgenaH eTAoev[tNam Etmg. enAkgrCkal hgsIusuvti :raMg :nbeNay oCnCati cin nig yYn EdlrsenAsukExr

mansiTi d*ecIn elIslub eTAelIbCaCnExr CaBiess enAkgvis&yyutiZ(m nig esdkic . bCaCnExr :negIbeLIgbHe:r bqaMg nwg :raMgyagxaMgka eBaH:raMg TarBndar hYsehtu ehIy eZVIkarKabsg,t ttabNI . enAcenaH qaM 1914-1918 enAeBlEdl sg


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edayRtg> Etmg. enHCaTMnasmYyd*ZM Edl:neZVIoKMnitCatiniym kanEtxaMgxaEzmeT[t. karEdlKrktsMKal Kwza GarZm(Exr BMGacvivt:n eBaH


cgykTwkdIExr eTAEbgEckKa Ca 2 EpkEtmg. beTses[m enAeBlenaH:za ykext eBaZsat kMBgsay dg sm|N( kecH nig t|gXM .


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135

xagxaEzmeT[t. karEdlKYrktsKal Kza GarZmExr BuGacvvt:n eBaH

Gk:C\Exr EdlsitenAekam karKabsg,t rbs escBMu GacbeJj mtinig eTBekasl rbs eK:neLIy. er]gZnC&y ZnJ&yCa skIkmmYyEdlbJakyagc|as GMBIbJaenH .

TidPaB xH> n GPikmTMenIbkmQuelques aspects du processus demodernisation

karEbkay beTskmCaoeTACabeTsmYy sm&yTMenIb Cakickard*Bi:k. :raMgEdlCaGkdwknaMkickarenH taMgBIqaM 1888 mk sitenAcMeBaHmuxkatBVkicBIr pyBIKa ? NamYy tUvEkEbreb[bKbKgbeTs TaMgEpkrd:l TaMgEpkesdkic nig hirJvt NamYy tUvrkSareb[brsenA TMen[mTmabbBNIrbsExr . mageT[t muneBlEdl:raMgmkdlsukExr GVI>swgEt:kEbkexcxI GseTAehIy eBaHEtsg . edayeBaHEtmUlehtuTaMgLayenH beTsCitxag

136

:za ykext eBaZsat kBugsVay dug< sm|N kecH ng t|gX .

rI beTsyYnvij eKcgkicyk Epk xagt|g TaMgGs Etmg manCaGaTi ?TwkdI:PM TaMg nig PMeBj . enAcMeBaHmux sanPaBbkbedayeKaHzakenHesc Gg< dYg k*seRmcehA:raMgomkCYy . bCaCnExrenAeBlenaH mancMnYn mindl mYylan nak pg ebI eyagtamksar:raMgxH. buEntamksarxHeT[t KW mancMnYn 1 lan 2 Esnnak . enAeBldEdlenaH bCaCn

es[m nigyYn ecHEtekIneLIgCalMdab. enAqaM 1875 KW enAeBlEdl:raMgmkKbKgsukExr :n 13 qaM bCaCnExr manEt 1 lan mYyEsn nakbueNaH. enH ebIeyag eTAtamksar rbs elak eGECn GmUej. buEn BIqaM 1875 mkdlqaM 1955 KW enAkgry;eBl 90 qaM Edl :raMg tYttaCYyer[bcMsuk bCaCnExr :nekIn mYyCabYn KW :nQan dl 4 lan 6Esnnak enAqaM 1957 .

kickar EkTmg Edl:raMg :nbgMoExreZVI edIm|IQaneTArk PaBsm&yTMenIb cabepImBI karTarBndar nig karvayrMlMGVI Edl:raMgcatTukzaCa TasPaB nig CaGMeBIBukrlYy rbsmnIraCkar. bCaCnExr:necjputbnicmg> BI rbbskiPUmi buEn BnGakr ZnZreBk CaehtubNal omanTMnas rvag bCaCn nwgrd:l:raMg. :raMgcUlcit ebICnCaticin oer[b

cMbNajesdkic. BYkeKeLIgcag ehIyman siTiCagExr CamassukeTAeT[t. bnicmg> CnCaticinenAsukExr kab esdkic Exr yagENn ehIybnicmg> ksikrExr CMBak:kcinrkedaHxnminrYc . sUvmYyzaMg tUvsgvijBIrzaMg. cineZVIBaNiCkm plitplsUv TaMgGs . buEn ebIeKcgeZVIkarKabsg,teTAelIQjcin k*kanEtBi:keTAeT[t. enACMnan qaM 1950


bJvnExrmak :nktsMKalza ; c:c k cin el[nGNatExr . dUecHksikrExr manckEtmyKt KWlkdIEscMkarEtmg ehIyrteTArksI bnic


sPaBkarN beTs kmCa


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kskrExr manckEtmYyKt KlkdEsckarEtmg ehyrteTArksu bnc

bncenAtamTIkug. tamkarBiteTA GPikmTMenIbkmbeTskmCa k*CakarnaMoman TMnas rvag vb|Zm( nwg vb|Zm( Edr . :raMgylza reb[brsenArbsExrecInEtmanlkN;pyBIkitkm n karrIkceRmIn . ExrecIn KitGIV> eTAtam menaseJtna KW niymkarGaNitGasUrCageKalkarNc|ab.ehtudUecHehIy :nCa eKEtgEttjEtrza yljati Xatc|ab . Exr

CaGkEdlcUlcitykGasaKa. buEnkwtkm esdkicesrIniym Edl:raMg:nnaMmk Ca kwtkm naMeTArk karrIkcMerIn k*BitEmnEt k* :scakmenaseJtna nig kareyaKylpgEdr . ExrBi:kTaMTNas . eTaHCayagNakI enACMnanhg sIusuvti Exr:nrkSaTwkdI EpkxageCIg rbsxn :nKgvgdEdlvij edaysar:raMg . CIvPaBbCaCneTaHbImin:nZUrZar k*kanEtmanlkN;TMenIbEdr KW maneBTBa:leraK mansalaer[n zVIebI BMuman

KbKank*eday. taMgBIeBlenaHmk ExreyIgtUvsitenA rvag elakTsSn;BIr? mYy tamEbbbTmenaseJtnaniym EdlCareb[bExr ehIymYyeT[tKW kareKarBc|ab eKarB sNabZabzI EdlZanakarrIkcMerIn eTAtam dMeNIrBiPBelaksm&yTMenIb. taMgBIeBlenaHmk sg


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niKmniym:raMg. mkdl qaM 1930 kariyal&yenaH maneQaHCapvkar zaviCasanBTsasnbNit . bJv&n:raMg EdlxitxMkarBarvb|Zm(Exr manecIn


cMnYn tamesckIesIsMu BI eTsaPi:l :raMg bUl DUEmr (Paul Doumer) . enAkgvis&y rd:l BHGg :nEbgEck nig kMNtGMNac BmTaMgsmtkic


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141

vCasanBuTsasnbNt. bJvn:rag EdlxtxkarBarvb|ZmExr manecn

eT[t dUcCaelak y&k kUel (George Groslier) CaedIm EdlenAqaM 1920:nbeg,It salarcna . enAkgvis&y rd:l edIm|IBgwgkarKbKg tamreb[bsm&yTMenIb :raMg:nbeg,It salakmkar mYyenAqaM 1914. ekaymk enAqaM 1917 salaRkmkar enH :nkayeTACa salard:l Exr.TnwmenaH eKk*eZVIkarEkTmg rcnasm&n BuTsasnaEdr edaybeg,It sala:lICanxs enAz 15 kum;qaM 1915. tamkarBit enHk*Ca viZankar mYyEdrsRmabkMuoBHsg eTAsikSaenATIkug:gkk bnab BI:ndMNwgza muneBlsuKt :txnenAqaM 1904 BHGg:n. karer[bcMmuxmatzI n beTskmCa tamBHraCkit cuHz 11 kk,da qaM1897:nCYb nwg bsK mYy

142

kgvsy rd:l B Gg< :nEbgEck ng kNtGNac BmTagsmtkc

epSg> eTAtamTsSnaTan :raMg. enAqaM 1901 :raMg :nsakl|gbeg,ItXMubuEnenAcenaHqaM 1902-1908 XMu enAEtKanGtiPaBdEdl. TalEtcabBI z 5mizunaqaM 1908 eTA enAkgraC hgsIusuvti eTIbkarer[bcMXMu:ncabepIm edayGnuelameTAtamBHraCkwtmYy EdllubtYnaTIecAhVaysukecal . eKaledAn karbegItXMu KWedIm|IsRmYldl karTarBndarpg ehIy beg,It zvikard EtmYy o:nc|aslaspg. TnwmenaH rbbTasPaB k*:ntUv lubbM:tecalEdr. GkbeRmI rbs escEdlenAqaM 1890 mancMnYn dleTA R:MBIrBan:Mrynak (7500) enAkgenaH man TasaTasI 500 nak k*:ntUv:raMgkatbnyEdr. enAkgEpnkarEbkayraCZanIPMeBj oeTACaTIkugTMenIbmYy CamCmNlneya:y rd:l nigesdkic o:nsmrm :raMg :nCIkEBkmYybEvg Cag 3 K. m. enAkNalTIkug edIm|IykdI eTAcak bMeBj zk bwgbY pg

ehIy edIm|IoTUkecjcUl dwkTMnij sBVsareBI :nsYlpg. KW enAsm&yenaHehIy EdleKcabsgpHz d*l> tamrcnabT :raMgxH tamTMngsabtkm ExrburaNxH dUcCaBHraCvaMg nig sarmnIr GalEb)r sarU(Muse AlbertSarrault) CaedIm . BHraCvaMg :ntUv:raMgsagsg taMgBIBakkNalstvtSr TI 19 mk buEn TalEtmkdlqaM 1919 eTIb:nRtUvsemaZ. Qj

cinnaMKaer[bcMtaMghaglkdUr eBagBat. edIm|IsRmYldlkarTakTg rvagTIkugsayh,n nig TIkugPMeBj :raMg:n sagzlcakekAs)UmYybEvgCag100 K. m. tPab TIkugTaMgBIrenH. rI pvzl PMeBj-kMBt-haeT[g EdlcabepImsabnataMgBIqaM 1897 mk :n tUvGUsbnayrhUt dlqaM 1910 KWGsry;eBl 13 qaM eTIb:neZVIcb sBVKb. pvenH manbEvg 152 K. m..


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mancMnYnecInEzmeT[t KW 10 PaKry ncMnYn bCaCnExrTUTaMgbeTs. taMgBIBakkNalstvtSrTI 19 mk CnCaticin enAkmCa kabvis&y BaNiCkm


kareLIgesayraC elIkTI1


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145

S

vis&ydwkCJnswgEtTaMgGs rYmbJlTaMg sib|ikmTIkug pgeT[t . enAkgvis&yGbrM nig sikSaZikar munqaM 1927 ExreyIg er[nsUttamsalavt buEncabtaMg BIqaMenaHmk salavtTaMgenaH :ntUvEkTmg er[bcMxn edIm|I e:HCMhaneqaHeTArkPaBsm&yTMenIb. rIviTal&ysIusuvti KWWsRmabEt kUnmnI:raMg nigmRnIExrbueNaH. TalEtmkdlsm&y sg


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BHGg


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edayman elak :k:eB}g Ca GZikarhirJvt bEnmeT[t . BHmhakStExr BH:Tneratm sIhnu k*:ntUvbgMcit dwknaM Gg


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sUmbJakza enAeBlekayenHbnic BHGg


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rab BI karkekIteLIg nig BIskmPaB rbs KNbkSenH enAeBlekayCabnbnab . buEnmun nwgQaneTAdl dMNakkar enaH x\MsUmbJak za bnabBIkarcuHhtelxa eTAelI kicsna beNaHGasn rvag :raMg nig Exr enAz 7mkra qaM 1946 beTskmCa :ner[bcMsab&n neya:yzImYy EdlebIkoman kare:HeqateCIstaMg smaCik sPaBieKaHmYy Edlman Parkicer[bcMrdZmnuJ. kare:Heqat :nbBitieTA enAz 1 kJa qaM 1946 ehIy KNbkS bCaZibety :nTTYlC&yCMnH d*tcHtcg .

BI rbb raCaniym eTvraCeTA rbb raCaniym Gas&y rdZmnuJ

Du DevarJa la monarchie constitutionnelle

bnabBI BH:T neratm sIhnu :nbkasTuk CaemaX; nUv esckIbkaskraC naz 12 minaqaM 1945 - KW karbkaskraC EdlBHGg


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155

vm elak eG[v kwH CaedIm . kare:Heqat sPaBieKaHnaz 1 kJa :npleCaKC&y d*tcHtcgeTA oKNbkSbCaZibety Edlyk:n 50 Gasn;kgcMeNamGasn;TaMg Gs 69. bnabmk enA z 15 Z GkGg


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bUCnIiykic edIm|IkraC (Croisade royale pour lIndpendance). buEnmunnwigQaneTAdl dMNakkarenaHGkEdl bqaMg nwgsniisJa z 8 vicika


mandMeNIrkarrektrkUt. rdaPi:l elakeG[v kwH Edl:ntUvEtg taMg enAz20 kJa manCIvitEt 9 z bueNaH eJHenAz 29 ExdEdl BHmhakSt


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163

tUvbQmmux nwg sanPaBmYy d*Bi:k . GkEdlbqaMgxaMgCageK KWGkdwknaMKNbkSbCaZibetyCaBiess elak eG[v kWwH Edl:ntUv:tbgCIvitenAkgkarpHKabEbkmYyenATIsakkar KNbkSbCaZibetyenAz 14 mkraqMa1950. XatkmenH Ca Gaz(kM:MgmYy EdlEvkrkmux o:nc|as BMueXIjrhUt. buEn GVIEdleKdwgc|as KWza enAeBlenaH sukExrsitenAkg Gsnisux ehIyGkNa k*Gaceq{tOkas :nEdr edIm|I eZVIkarbMEbkbM:kpkg .eTaHCayagNakI bnabBIGK


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CabZan rI KNkmaZikar enAeBlenaH manCaGaT ; elak eG[g sarI,saLt sr, CYn mum, ex[v sMpn, ekg vansak .



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karEsVgrktulPaBkarEsVgrktulPaBkarEsVgrktulPaBkarEsVgrktulPaB d*Bi:kd*Bi:kd*Bi:kd*Bi:krvag RbBNI nigrvag RbBNI nigrvag RbBNI nigrvag RbBNI nigPaBsm&yTMenIbPaBsm&yTMenIbPaBsm&yTMenIbPaBsm&yTMenIb

Equilibrage difficileentre tradition et modernit

170

CMBUk 4CMBUk 4CMBUk 4CMBUk 4eqaeqaeqaeqaHeTArk rbbHeTArk rbbHeTArk rbbHeTArk rbb KNbkSEtmYyKNbkSEtmYyKNbkSEtmYyKNbkSEtmYy ????

clnaclnaclnaclna sg


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rbsrdaPi:l eRsacRsgCati rbs RBHGg< edIm|IrkSamitPaBmYyminc|aslaseTenaH RbeTskmCa RbEhlCaGaceKcput BImhnray KW yagehacNas k*GacrkSaGZibety nig kPaBCati :nEdr. rI bdivtnExrRkhm BMuEmnCabdivtn sg


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Ca ? can sm&y GnubZan TU samut TTYlbnkxagmhap Ekv munI karbreTs CU Qin GbrMu es[v ehg karJrbeTs lav EkvmunI xagCnCati

i I M


:ncabepImcuHpSayGtbT rbs saLt sr ekameQaHza ExredIm buEnEdlniyay riHKn rbb raCaniym yagcasd nig elIkeLIg CaBiess GMBI

i


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175

sYs mn xagkickarsasna . enAeBlenaH enATIkugPMeBj KNbkSbCaZibety :nnaMKa sMEdgbdihar bqaMg nwg vtmanrbs:raMg yagxaMgka .enAz 6 sPaqaM 1952 ekamkardwknaM rbs elak h)U nwm KNbkS bCaZibety :neZVI:tukmmYyyagKKwk KeKgbqaMgnwg:raMg enAcMkNalTIkugPMeBj Etmg ehIy 2 s:h ekaymk :neZIV :tukm mYyeT[t enA:tdMbg dwknaM eday vn evt . enAz 26 sPa :tukmmYyeT[t ekamkar

dwknaM rbs KNbkSbCaZibety dEdl:npHeLIg enAkMBgcam . sUmktsMKalza enAeBlEdlbeTskmCa sitenAekamkardwknaM rbs rdaPi:lelak h)uy knl Gkneya:y mYycMnYn manCaGaT ? elak Eym sMbUEdl mankarKaMT BIkgT&B :nesIsMu ordaPi:l bCaZibety elak h)uyknl cuHecj BImux tMMENg ehIysuMorMlayrdsPaecalpgeT{t. enAedIm

Exmizuna qaM 1952 enaH rdaPi:l bCaZibety :ncab BYkGkneya:yTaMgenaH ykeTAXMu XaMg. enAeBlenaH KW enAeBlEdlkgT&B:raMgeZVIclnaenA TIkugPMeBj BHmhakSt k*eq{tykOkasenaH TmakrdaPi:l bCaZibety elak h)uy knl ecalEtmg ehIy ykGMNacTaMgGs mkkanpalBHGg< CaehtueZVIomtixH catTukzaBHraCaeZVIrdbharmYyEdlsbc|ab.enA Ex kk,da qaM 1952 enaH nisSitExrenATIkug:rIs :nsMEdg karbqaMgrbseK yagxaMg nwig BHmhakSt eday:nep\IsarlixitmYyeTAzVayBHraCaedIm|I ez,aleTasBHGg


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rbsBHraCa BIExkk,daqaM 1953 dlz 22 vicikaqaMdEdl CabJvnExrmakd*sMxan Edl:nebIeTBekasl rbs xn yageBjTMhwg edIm|IbuBVehtu

C E C i A g i {g I g WE v M 954I I [ i I E E


bnabBI:n esayePaCnaharztg CamYy elakbZanaZibtI:raMgvaMgsg GUrIyUl naz 25 minaenaHmk BHmhakStExr BuM:nTTYl nUv kar

I Mg I Mg i g * g A g A gE W E I M I


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179

kraCExr CaBess enAkg karcrca kcBmeB{gTkughSENv qa 1954edIm|IpacBYkev[tmijecj BI clnasSr;Exr. enAeBlEdlBHGg


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181

sgkar:ragenAkmCa LtYrNU k:npaep\eTABHmhakStExrza omankarby&tbEyg eJHza ebImanbJaGVI BHGg


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enA z 28 mzuna qa 1953La mobilisation des forces vivesde la Nation le 28 juin 1953

edaykarcrca enATIkug:rIs BMu:nhuc nUvlTpll ehIy edayshrdGaemrik :nsMEdg nUvkarBYy:rm rbseK sIBI kraCExrenA cMeJH

muxkmaMgkumynis BHmhakStk*yagtLbmkkmCavij enAz 14 sPaqaM 1953 dEdlenaH bnabBI :nsakGas&y enATIkugtUk GsmYyry;eBl. cMeJHBHmhakStExr TisedAGMNwHteTA manEtmYyKt KW eZIVyagNabmUlkmaMgbCaCati TaMgmUlo:n eTIbGVI> GacseRmceTA:n . BHGg


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er[bcMEpnkarmYy KW er[bcMbB&n karJrmYy enAGasuI edIm|ITbTlnwg kumynis KW Gg


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189

GUtas :ntUv cuHhtelxaenAz 8 kJa qa 1954 dEdlenATkugmanl. sB bJaTakTg ng beTskmCa /eday elak sm sarmansartI rwgbwug minxac nwgbQmmuxdak beTsmhaGMNac edaytg>beTskmCa k* :nTTYlkraCeBjlkN; KW :nTTYl siTisV&yseRmcKbKanTaMgGs. elak sm sarI CaGkcrcaExrmak d* sVitsVajbMput kugkarTamTarsiTi d*sMxanenH sRmab kraC bribUrBit rbsExr . tamry;

siTienH ExrGaceCiserIs ykbeTsNa Casm&nmiRt k*:nEdr KW minrNbGVITaMgGseTAnwig yuTsas rbs :raMg . buEneTaHCayagenHkI edaybkarepSg> karbwgEbg rbs elak sm sarI :n tUvrlaysabsUn GseTAvijenA eBlekaymkeT[t . enAkgrdaPi:l semc neratm sIhnu na z29 kk,da qaM1953 dl z 22 vicika qaMdEdl elakeZIVCardmRnIxag

snisIT . enAqaM 1959_1960 elak kayeTACaGkRbqaMg nwg neya:yrbs semc neratm sIhnu EdlereTArkelakkumynis.

briyakas n snisIT TIkughSWENvqaM 1954

Lambiance de la Confrence de

Genve de 1954

190

karcrca sBbJa beTskUerTag 2 :nTTYlbraCy . karBnt sNuer]gNcn :ncabepmbBteTAmYyz ekaykardkzycuHcaj nkgTB:ragenAcMeJHmux kgT&B ev[t mij enA eD[n eb[n PU. edayEpk eTAelIksarrbs elak hVIlIB dWvIlIey (Philippe Devilliers) nig elaksg LaKUtYr(Jean La Couture) x\MsUmeZVIkarBiBN(na GMBI dMeNIr bBwtTA n Gg


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CMBkCMBkCMBkCMBk 5555


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193

dMeNIreqaHeTArkdMeNIreqaHeTArkdMeNIreqaHeTArkdMeNIreqaHeTArk PaBrNbPaBrNbPaBrNbPaBrNbnwgnwgnwgnwg GaNaniKmniymzIGaNaniKmniymzIGaNaniKmniymzIGaNaniKmniymzIDans lorbite du

nouveau colonialisme

194

CBUkCBUkCBUkCBUk 5555RsukExrZakeTAkgGnakRsukExrZakeTAkgGnakRsukExrZakeTAkgGnakRsukExrZakeTAkgGnakrbselakkumynisrbselakkumynisrbselakkumynisrbselakkumynis

eRkayeBl:nkraC BI:raMg shRbtibtikar vb|Zm( nig beckeTsrvagRbeTsTaMgBIr enAEtmanbneT[t. buEn clnaExrkumynis bnvayRbhareTAelITiBl:raMg kanEtxaMgEzmeT[t. enAedImdMbUg BYkeK:nbMpusclnaCatiniym bnabmk riHKnRbB&nesdkicmUlZnniym nig GMeBIBukrlYy RBmTaMgreb[brsenAEbbskiPUmi rbs mRnIraCkar . TnwmenaH es[vePA TsSnavdI

RBmTaMgExSPaByn mkBI RbeTskumynis :nRtUvpSBVpSay enAkgraCZanI.nisSit nig bJvnEdlecjmkBI RsTabsg. xagvis&yesdkic reb[b


enHRKb>KaenaHeT CaBiess GkdwknaMkumynisenHEtmg EdlyledayP&nRcLMza karbMbiTsiTiesrIPaBbuK


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195

R u[ R u [rsenA esrIniym (comportement libral) EdlEpkeTAelIsmtPaBbuK


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enaH clnakumynis mankmaMg TiBld*xaMg enAkgtMbn CaehtueZVIoRbeTskmCa ZakeTAkgreNAd* EsneRCA nkarTUt rbs RbeTskumynis TaMgRsug

. eTaHbIbsimRbeTs xitxMxHExg CYysaryagNakI k*Ca kartRbeyaCn.mageT[t enAkgsg


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199

enANcin shrd Gaemrik k*tUvTTYlbraC&y CabnbnabEdr enAeBlekaymkeT[t .

RBwtikarN sMxan> enA qaM 1955munnwgQan eTAdlBwtikarNsMxan> n qaM 1955 x\MsUmrMkeLIg

vijzaemExrsSr;CaecIn:ncuHcUlraCrdaPi:l swgEtTaMgGs rYmbJlTaMgelak sWn guk zaj EdlBHmhakSt:nedaHElg otLbBIsuk

:raMg mkvijenAExtula qaM 1951 buEn Edl:nrtcUlBenAz 9 ExminaqaM1952 kugeKaledA dwknaM clnasSr; enAPMdgErkCamYy elak eG[r sIucUv Pk ex[v CMu elak yU eh[g elak hgS Zun hak elak GIuv yagelak ebg Kit elak XI taMg lwm elak DYg can sarat nig elak lavTansuW. enAeBlsMucuHcUlraCrdaPi:l elak sWn guk zaj :nsMucUl KalRBHmhakSRt buEnenAz 2 vicika RBHmhakSRt :nTatecal esckIesIsMuenH . RBwtikarNmYyeT[t enAcugqaM 1954 enaH KW karbeg,It ZnaKar kNalExrmYyEdlmaneQaHza ZnaKarCatikmCa. sUmktsMKalza karERbRbYlsMxan> ekamkardwknaMedaypal rbsBH:T neratm sIhnu cabepImBIqaM1955. enAedImqaM 1955 enaH elak CYn mum elak ekg van sak nig

200

:nEbkecjCa 2 Rkumbdibk nwg Ka KWRkummYyrbs elak Ebn nut ehIykummYyeT[t Cakum rbs elak can Nak Edlman critkraC Kan bkSBYk buEn EdlesaH nwg RBHmhakSRt. enAz 14 vicika qaM enaH elak Ebnnut tUvbgMcit laElgBImuxtMENg ehIyenAz 16 vicika RBHmhakSRt:n

EtgtaMg rdaPi:lzImYyeT[t dwknaMeday elak can Nak ehIyEdlmanelak sWn san CaGnubZan. buEn 2 z ekaymk rdaPi:lenH hakbI dUcCaeh[b EtrlayeTAvij eJHelak sWn san :nsMulaElg BI muxtMENgbnaykrdmnI. buEnseRmcsRmYleTA rdaPi:l elak can Nak rkSaxn:nvijdEdl rI GktMNag KNbkSbCaZibety mYycMnYn k* manmuxCa

smaCikrdaPi:l enaHEdr . buEn bJaEdlecaT eLIgenAeBlenaH KW TMnasrvag GkRbCaZibetyeqVgniym eC]nel]nniym nig GkbCaZibety esrIniym CaBiessTMnasrvag elak hak mug esg eqVgniym nig elak EymsMbU saMniym .

edayrdaPi:lrYbrYmbkS rbselak can Nak manvibti eJHEtGkbCaZibety minylBm BI vtman rbselak Xwm Twt enAkg rda

Pi:l> enaHk*tUvrlayeTAvij. enAedImqaM 1955 KWenA z 25 mkra BHmhakSt :nEtgtaMgrdaPi:lmYyeT[t dwknaMedayelak eLg Egt. PaKecIn nsmaCik rdaPi:lenH suTEtCaGkEdltUveKcatTuk enAeBlenaH zaCaGkesaHRtg nwg RBHraCa dUcCaelak pU eRB}g elak R:k R: eRB}g


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GacnwgmankRmitxsCagenHeTAeT[t eJHkmviZI neya:yrbs clna sg


103/214

205

packar GMeBIRBpS nigkaremIlgayemIlezak RbCanuras k*BMuGacQanCasnSwm> eTArkTIGvsan:nEdr. CaGkusl beTskmCaenAeBlenaH sitenAcMkNallanbyuT rvag BiPBelak 2 KW BiPBkumynis nwg BiPBelakesrI pgeT[t Caehtu eZIVoKNbkSneya:y mag> ZakeTAkg

karekabkab rbs RbeTsmhaGMNac bdibk . bTBiesaZn n karGnuvtnmenaKmviCaBIr pyKaenAeBleRkaymkeT[t :nbJakza enARsukExr RkwtRkm nkarrIkceRmIn:nsg,tsg,inyagZnZr eTAelIRbCaCnExr EdlxitxM EzrkSaRbBNI rbs xnedayBi:k . rIrbbmYyeT[t EdltaMgxn CaGkrkyutiZm( oRbCaksikr k*rlMbHeCIg rkEtGaharbriePaK swgmin:n . x\MsUm

viltLbmk sm&y munkare:Heqat Ex kJa qaM 1955 vijsin munnwgniyay GMBIsPaBkarN enAsm&ysg


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clna sg


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209

mk GV>Edl semc neratm shnu :nTsSnTayenAeBlenaH :nkayeTACakarBitTaMgGs. buEnedaymUlehtuepSg> RBHGg< EbrCa eRCIserIs bNaRbeTskumynis eZIVCabEgkeTAvij . mitPaB rbsRBHGg< CamYyelakkumynis :nGUsTajRBHGg


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211

yagskmpgEdr . yuTsas EdlExrkumyns ng RbeTskumyns :nkMNtenAeBlenaH KWCabfmeZVIyagNa oRbeTskmCaRbkanneya:yRbqaMgnwigshrd GaemrikEtbueNaH CaBiesskMuoshrd Gaemrik dak mUldanT&BenAkmCaeBalKWeZIVyagNa minocUleTAkgbkSsm&nGUtas (O.T.A.S.E) . sUm

bJakza muneBl e:HeqatsPa qaM 1955 KW enAEx sPa semcneratmsIhnu :nsuxcitTTYlCMnYyBI shrdGaemrikrYceTAehIy . dUcenH RbeTskumynis eKRtUvEtCMrujsemc neratm sIhnu oeZVIyagNa dkRbeTskmCaoecjputBITiBlrbsGaemrik. sUmbJakza eTaHbI semcneratm sIhnucgmitPaB CamYyRbeTskumyniskI k*RBHGg< RbyuTdacxat nwg clna

kumnisExr enAkmCaEdr eRJHRBHGg


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JkkNal (correspondant une sorte de dmocratie semi-directe) .enAkg rdZmnuJ qaM 1947 eKeXIjman siTieZVIbdnalixit . siTienH :ntUvrkSaTukenAkgrdZmnuJqaM 1956 KWRtgmaRta 14. siTirbs RbCaCnenA kgrdZmnuJ qaM 1956 manecInCag enAkgrdZmnuJmun eJH RbCaCnmansiTi dkhtGktMNag rbseK enArdsPa nig enAsPaRbCaCn (mata


sg


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215

mansT dkhUtGktNag rbseK enArdsPa ng enAsPaRbCaCn (mata51 nig 85). buEn enH minEmnCaer]g EdlKanplvi:k bHJldl eKalkarN ZM>enaHeT . enAeBlEdl clna sg


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enAqaM 1958 karRbECg kmaMgrvagkgT&Bev[tmij nig kgT&B ega Din yamenAelITwkdIExr kanEtEsgecjeLIgyagc|as. rI semc neratm sIhnu k*:ncabepImbnr karvayRbhar eTAelI clnakumynisExr bnicmkvijEdr.mYyvijeT[t eday smaCikrdaPi:l sg mkdakCMnYs . eRkaykare:H eqatsPa


z :ncUlmkkg R:saTRBHvihar . enAeBlenaH rdaPi:lz RbkasminTTYls


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221

R < u S Y R z 23 mina qaM 1958 semc neratm sIhnu cabepImeRCIserIs rdmnIedayxnRBHGg< . KW enAeBlenaHehIy EdleKeXIjelak h)U yn nig elakh)U nwm EdlCaGkniymeqVg manmuxenAkgrdaPi:l elak Ebn nut . buEn

elak Ekv mas GktMNagraRs kumynis n KNbkSRbCaCn enAEttUvbUlIisrbs semc neratm sIhnu eZVIkarKabsg,tbnmkeT[t. enAeBlenaHsemc neratm sIhnu beJj nUv neya:yRbqaMg nwig shrdGaemrik yagxaMg buEnKWenAeBlenaHEdr EdlTIRkugvasIugetan (Washington) eZVIkarKabsg,tyagxaMgeTAelI semc neratm sIhnu. enA z 8 mizuna qaM 1958 enaHkgvresnaZM ev[tNamxagt|g :ncUlmk kgExRtswgERtg kgCeRmA 15K.m. buEn enAz 25 Ex mizuna dEdl k* dkzyeTAvij. karKMramkMEhgenH BMu:neZVIosemc neratm sIhnu gaker eTArkshrd GaemrikvijeT. eTaHCayagenH k*eday k*shrd Gaemrik enAEtxitxMriHrkmeZa:y epSg>eT[tedIm|IkatbnyTiBl rbs kumynis enAkgRbeTskmCaEdr. enAqaMbnabmkeT[t KW qaM 1959 Gaemrik nig rdaPi :l ega Din yam :nseRmcvay

rMlMsemc neratm sIhnu Etmg. enA cMeJHmuxriyabTenH semcneratmsIhnu :nseRmccit cabdelakkumynis ykEtEmnETn . enA z 24kk,da qaM 1958 enaH RbeTskmCa dakTMnakTMngTUt CamYy RbeTscinkumynis buEn bunans:heRkaymk KWenAz 16 sIha qaM 1958 kgT&B

222

R j R R RzI rbs semc neratm sIhnu :nnaMKa beJjbtikm yagxaMg sem|ImGsar. enA z 30 Z qaM 1958 dEdl elak sm sarI GtItkGK


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bdivtnExr EdldwknaM day nYn Ca Bukma rbseKkI k*clna RbCaCnbdivtkmCa (PRPK) enAeBlenaH cuHRsutyagxaMgEdr. rI eG[g sarI EdlRtLbmkBIRsuk:raMgvij taMgBIqaM 1957 mk k*:nmkcUlrYm eZVIshRbtibtikarCamYy saLt sr enATIRkugPMeBjEdr. Rkumkumynis rbs eG[g sarI nigsaLt sr EdleZVIskmPaBminecjmux enATIRkugPMeBjyleXIjza eKmin


:ndakJk bwgtulakar GnrCati sIBI karEdlRbeTses[m :ndakkgT&BrbseKenABHvihar . enAExtulaenaH swn guk zaj Edl:neTAtaMgTI enATIkugsayh,n (Saigon) :npSBVpSay nievTnb&N sIBI karbeg,It clnaExresrI . enAqaM 1959 muneBlEdlkarbunbg rbs dab QYn ehA QYnmleBRC :nTTYlbraC&y man RBwtikarNmYy EdlKYroktsMKalpgEdr.


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225

GacRbQmmux nwigrdaPi:l rbs emc neratm sIhnu dayRtg> :neT.yuTsasEdleK:nkMNt enAeBlenaH KW vaybnnCMhr rbs rdaPi:ltamry; sarB(tman ehIy bJlKaeK mkkgCYr rdaPi:l rbs semc

neratm sIhnu Etmg. ehtudUecHehIy :nCaenAqaM CabnbnabmkeT[t CnkmynisExrmYycMnYn dUcCa h)U yn, h)U nwm ex[v sMpn ecA esg CaedImmantYnaTI d*sMxan enAkgCYrraCrdaPi:lExr. buEn mun nwgeTAdleBlenaHsUmbJakza enA z 22 kJa qaM 1959 enaH sarBt(man sresrCaPasa:raMg LuubEsrvaT&r (lObservateur) rbs ex[v sMpn :necjpSayelxTI 1 rbseK . 2 s:heRkaymk KW enA z 9 tula Nub bUpan GkniBnnayk n kaEst kumynis RbCaCn :ntUveK:jsmab buEnTalEt 2 z ekaymk eTIbTTYlmrNPaB.

sPaBkarN neya:y enAqaM 1960Situation politique en 1960

munnwgQaneTAdlRBwtikarNsMxan> enAqaM1960 sUmbJak zaenAkgs:hEdlqg BIz 30 kJa eTAz 6 tula qaM 1959 rdaPi:lExr

226

enAedImqaM 1959 enaH KW enAz 1 mkra sarB(tmanExr rasaZibtI rbselak sm sarI :n cuHpSay lixitmYy Edl elak sm sarI :nep\IeTAsemc neratmsIhnu enAz 30 ZqaM 1958 . enAkglixitenaH elak sm

sarI :nbJak GMBIkarEdl elak:nesIsMubeg,It KNbkSRbqaMgmYy EdlekABIrUbelak man GkdwknaM 2 nakeT[t KW ecA bUrI nig nat cna . enHCaRBwtikarN d*sMxanmYy EdlbJakza Gkneya:yExr Edlman ninakaresrIniym eJlKW bqaMg nwg kumynis beJjbtikmyagxaMgcMeJH neya:yekAbeTszI rbssemc neratm sIhnu . buEnelak sm sarI enAeBlenaH tUvbQmmux nwg bJa 2 KW mYycMENk elak kayeTA Ca KUbECg rbs elak sWn guk zaj emclna ExresrI ehIy mYycMENkeT{t BMumanlTPaB RKbRKaneLIy edIm|IbmUlbEgk neya:y sMxan> enAkgbeTs CaBiess bnabBImaner}gTMnas CamYysarBt(manmYy Edl:nekIteLIg enATIkugLgRd enAeBlEdlelak eZIVCa kGK


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227

ekaHGnay, ekaHtaEkv nig ekaHeJr . KWenAqaM 1960 enaHEdr EdlkMBgEpRkugRBHsIhnu :nRtUvsemaZ. kMBgEpenaHCaGMeNayrbs:raMg EdlxitxMeZIVyagNa CYykMuoRbeTskmCa rNbnwg kMBgEp enAev{tNamxagt|g.

RBwtikarNsMxanmYyeT{tenAqaM60enaH KWkarcUlCIvg


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229

du prince Norodom Sihanouk au poste de

Chef de lEtat du Cambodge en 1960

enAExemsaqaM 1960 bnabBI RBH:TsuraRmit :ncUlCIvg


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231

eT{t. enAz 14 minaqaM 1960 elak RbZanrdsPa CYb Eh)l Edl:nRtUvEtgtaMgCa RbmuxrdsITI enAeBlEdl semc neratm sIhnu yageTAbreTsRbkasoeRbI nItiRkm sIBIkarbJlGtbTBiesszIEtmg. karsMGag

enHGaceZIVeTA:n edayEpkeTAelImaRta 34 buEn k*eRJHEtRkumRbwkSaraCanusiTiTaMgmUl :nRbkasrMsaypgEdr. eTaHCayagNakI k*eKseg,teXIjzardZmnuJTaMgmUl min:nRtUvBiniteLIgvijeT eRJH maRta 111 Ecgyagc|aszaeK minRtUvbHJl dlrbbraCaniymeLIy . enAkgn&yenH eKGacbkRsay:nza rbbneya:y k*minGacpasbr:nEdr KW GnuJatobeg,ItEt RbB&nBiessmYyEdlsankarN tRmUvoeZIVEtbueNaH ehIyenH TRmaM RkumRbwkSaraCbl&g, EtgtaMg RBHmhakSRtzIsRmabbnraC . KYrktsMKalza RBHRbmuxrd semc neratm sIhnu :ns|zza RBHGgeTAelIbUN(PaBEdndI n RbeTskmCa buEn edaysarkmaMg nshKmnGnrCati RbeTsCitxagTaMg2 BMuGacQanJnTwkdI Exr bneTAeT{t

:neLIy. enAz 15 mizunaqaM 1962 dEdl tulakar GnrCati TIRkug LaeG(La Haye) :nkatkIer]g RBHvihar oExrQH . buEn enAz 2 tula qaM1962 GktMNagzenAGg


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enHEdr viTExresrI EdlpSayecjBI TwkdIz nig BIRbeTs ev{tNamxagt|g ez,aleTas semc sIhnu edayKansMc. sUmbJakza KWenAqaM 1963enaHehIy eJlKW enAz 1 vicika EdlmanrdRbharmYy enAev{tNamxagt|gvayrMlMrbb ega Dwn yam nig bneQaH ega Dwn j Edl:nRtUveKsmabecalEtmg .


tMNakkar TI 2 enH shrd Gaemrik bkas vayev{tNam xageCIgEtmgeJHeKylza ebIeK bg,abev{tNamxageCIg min:neTenaH eKk* BMuGacbga,bkgT&BRB rbs ev{tkug :nEdr . munnwg Qan eTAdltMNakkarTI 2TIkugvasIugetan :nvayrMlM rbb ega Dwn yam ehIy daktmesnIy DYgvan mij CMnYsvij . enAqaMbnab KWenAqaM 1964 enAcMeJHmux yuT saRszIrbs Ga mrik JlKW sRgamR gR ayZM Gkdwk aM IRkgha y BM:


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235

karpac CMnYyeyaZa nig esdkic

shrd Gaemrik enA qaM 1963Rejet du prince Sihanouk de toutes les

aides militaires et conomiques

des Etats-Unis en 1963

BwtikarNEdlekItmaneLIgenAqMa 1963 bJakyagc|asza shrdGaemrikRBmTaMg clna ExresrI bnvay CMhrneya:y rbs semcneratm sIhnu edaytbNI eJHBHGg


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237

kumyns rHKnyagxag. elak Duk rasu Tet{nneya:y esdkc rbsRBHGg< rhUtdlRBHGg


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nJNiCkmeRkARbeTs nig dMeNIrkar nhirJvtsaZarN;. CMnYybreTsenAeBlenaH Cakta ntulPaBR:ker[l EdlCarUbiyvtmYy man lMnwg leRb[beZ[beTArUbiyvt n RbeTsCitxag nana. CMnYy Edl breTs plmkokmCa enAeBlenaH suTEtCaCMnYyEdlKaneRKaHzak. PaKeRcIn Casmarbrika nig kargarsuTsaZ . tamZmta CMnYyCarUbIyb&N eRcInEtnaMoxUcrbiyvt eRJHvaecInnaMeTArk kMeNIn GaRta GtiprNa . bEn CMnyEdl:n


semc neratm sIhnu :nesIsMuebIksnisIT ctuPaKImYy edIm|IkarJrGBaRkwtPaB rbs RbeTskmCa. semc neratm sIhnu :nesIsMuoRbeTslav RbeTs znigRbeTs ev[tNam eKarBbUN(PaBEdndIEx. buEn17 zeRkaymk KWenA z 6 mina RksYgkarbreTs shrd Gaemrik EbrCaKaMRTkarTamTar rbs RbeTsz nig RbeTs ev[tNamxagt|gEdlCasm&nmitrbseKeTAvij. enAz 11 mina :tkmmycMnn :ntver[bcMeLIgeday


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241

rUbyvt eRJHvaecnnaeTArk keNn GaRta GtprNa . buEn CnYyEdl:ntUvkatpac enAqaM 1963 enaH suTEtCaCMnYyEdlminbHJl dlsuxPaB nesdkicCatieT. eTaHCamankarBi:krkSatulPaBzvika nigrUbiyvtkI k*esdkic

ExrenAqaM 1964-1965 ecHEtmandMeNIrkarTbTl:n CaBiess rkSa:nnUv EpnkarR:MqaM TI 1 rbs semc neratm sIhnu EdlcabepIm BIqaM 1960eTAdl qaM 1964 . EpnkarR:MqaM TI 1 enH man lkN;viCman l RtwmtUvtamviZIsaRsrbsva eRJHeKaledA KWkarbeg,In plitplkgRbeTs kgkRmit3 PaKry sRmabmak> nig kgmYyqaM> ehIy edIm|IseRmc:n eK:neRKagTukCamun nUv brimaN n vinieyaK EdlEbgEckCa 2 RbePT KW 33 PaKrysRmab vinieyaK kCn ehIy67 PaKry sRmabvinieyaKsaZarN;.

bJaGBaRkwtPaB nig bUrNPaB EdndIExrenAqaM 1964

Le problme de neutralit et dintgritterritoriale khmres en 1964

enAkgqaM1963_1964nig qaMCabnbnab mkeT[t shrd GaemrikeZVIkarKabsg,tyagxaMgeTAelI RbeTskmCa . enA z 19 kum; qaM 1964

242

rbseKeTAvj. enAz 11 mna :tukmmYycnYn :ntUver[bceLgedayGaC\aZrExr edIm|Iez,aleTas shrdGaemrik .bnabmk enAz26mina ynehaHGaemrik nigrzeRkaH RbeTsev[tNamxagt|g eRkambJakar rbs nay

Tahan Gaemrik:nkMeTc PUmicna ehIy eZIV:bRbCaCnExryagexacpSa.CagmYyExeRkaymk KWenAz 7 sPa PUmi taGI enAkgextsVayer[g nigPUmiZk :ntUvkgT&B nig rzeRkaH 13 eRK]g rbskgT&Bev[tNam xagt|gvayRbhar edaytRtaRbNI. enAeBlenaH shrd Gaemrik catTuk RbeTskmCaCaCRmkmYy d*ZM rbs kmaMgts)Uev[tkug . enAz 7 sPaenaH RbeTskmCa :ndakJkbwgGg


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243

1 Exr-sUev[t EdlCaGMeNay rbs sUev[t :ntUvsemaZ ehIymYys:heRkaymk semc neratm sIhnu k*yageTAeZVI RBHraCTsSnkicenARbeTscin.

KWenAkgOkas enaHehIy EdlRbeTscin :nseRmc plCMnYyeyaZa eTAoRbeTs kmCa edayKUsbJakbEnmza RbeTscin eRt[mlkN; CaeRscedIm|I CYyRbeTskmCa enAkgkrNI Edlman karQanJn . enAkgOkasTsSnkicenaH GktMNagRbeTskmCak*:neZVIkarcrca sIBI kareKarBbUN(PaBEdndIExrCamYy GktMNagrNsir rMedaHCati ev[tNampgEdr eRJHzaTwkdIExr1 PaK enA eBlenaH :ntUv kgT&Bev[tkugeRbIR:sedIm|I eZVICalanRbyuTrbs eK. eTaHCayagNakI KanGVIEdlGacZanaza RbeTsev[tNam kumynisnwg eKarBJk rbseK:neT CaBiessenAkgbribT nsg R R [ UPaBEdndI :nkayeTACa er]gkMEbgTaMgGs. enATIbMput enAz 3 sPa qaM1965RbeTskmCa KanCeRmIsGVIeT[t eRkABIpacTMnakTMngTUt CamYy shrd

GaemrikeT. KW enAqaM1965 enaHehIy EdlsaLt sr Ekv mas nig GkdwknaMExrkumynis nanaeT[t :ncakecjBI kariyal&y elx100 edIm|IeZVIdMeNIr eTATIRkughaNUy ebkaMg nig Bgyag tampvlM hU CImij. dMeNIrenHman ry;eBl 9Ex .

TIbJb n GBaRkwtPaB rbs RbeTskmCaenAqaM 196525 novembre 1965 : la neutralit

khmre tire sa fin

cabtaMgBIz 27 kJaqaM 1964 mk KWcabBIRBHraCTsSnkicrbssemc neratm sIhnu enATIkugebkaMg GBaRkwtPaB n RbeTskmCa :ntUvbHJlCaTmn. enAkgOkasTsSnkicenaH RBHRbmuxrd nRbeTskmCa


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cUlmk RBHvihar enAz 3 emsa :ntUvkgT&BExr edjeTAvijGs enAz6emsa .

C&yCMnH rbs GkGPirkSenAkgkare:HeqatsPa qaM 1966


eBlEdl sg


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247

La victoire des conservateurs

aux lgislatives de 1966

bnabBI :ncuHhtelxa eTAelI snisJaeyaZa CamYyRbeTscinRbCamanitu enAz 25 vicika qaM 1965 RbeTskmCa :nvivteqaHeTArk sanPaBneya:ymYyzIeT[t. semcneratm sIhnu hakbIdUcCa man karen]yNay yagxaMg enAcMeJHmux karriHKnrbsGkneya:ysaMniym . mYyvij

eT[t mitPaB CamYyTIkugebkaMg k*hakbIdUcCa kMBugEtERbkay RbeTs kmCaoeTACalanRbyuTmYyd*ZM tTlnwg shrd Gaemrik pgeT[t. enAqaM 1966Gkneya:ysaM Edlniym shrd Gaemrik cabepImeZVIkarKabsg,tyagxaMgeTAelIRBHGg< . enAkgeBldEdlenaH saLt sr nig KNRbtiPU bkSBlkrEdl:neTAeZVI TsSnkicsmat enA TIkughaNUyTIRkugebkaMgnig TIRkugBgyag :nvilRtLbmk kariyal&yelx100 rbseK enA RkUcqarvij. enA

ExkJaqaM 1966enaH eBlRtLbmkdl mUldanrbseK bkSBlkrkmCa:nebIkGg kare:Heqat enAeBlenaH hakbIdUcCaman lkN;GnaZibetyyagxaMg KW GkNa k* QreQaH CaebkCn:nEdrCaehtueZVIo GkmanR:kkas GacTijsnwkeqat edayRsYlbMput .

edIm|IdeNIm Gasn; cMnYn 82 ebkCnEdlcuHeQaH kgbJIKNbkSsg


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249

nl za GMNwHteTA sankarN :nERbbYlGseTAehIy. enAcMeJHmuxsanPaBenH semc neratm sIhnu EdlsitenAeRkam karKabsg,t d* xaMgka

BIsMNak TIkughaNUy k*xitxMeZVIyagNa edIm|IrkSa nUv GVIEdlRBHGg< eQVgylza CamUldan nGMNac TiBlrbsRBHGg


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niym dUcCaelak h)U yn elak ex[v sMpn elak h)U nwm nig elak ePaKqay CaedIm eTaHbIman smaCiksMxan> CaGkeqVgniym enAkgedaPi:l rbsRBHGg


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253

kCnRtUvbiTTVarTaMgGs. enATIbMput enAz 7 tula elak h)U nwm rtcUl RBbnabBI:nRtUvsemc neratm sIhnu ecaTzaCa Cnk|tCati . KwenA eBlenaH

ehIy EdlnisSit nig saRsacarCaeRcIn:txn ehIyxH:nRtUv eKsmabecalEtmg. karBit minRtwmEt GkeqVgniym bueNaHeT EdlRtUvrgeRKaHGksaMniym k*TTYlrgeRKaHdUcKaGIucwgEdr. sMercsMrYleTA rdaPi:l elakEbn nut Edlbn ebskkm BIsemc neratm sIhnu BIz 31 mkraqaM 1968dlz 13 sIhaqaM 1969 :nsuxcitTTYlCMnYy BIshrd Gaemrikvij .

kareRCIserIs d* Bi:k rbssemc neratm sIhnu rvag elakkumynisnig elakesrILe prince Norodom Sihanouk en

1968 : le dilemme

254

eT KW :nbHJlCaTmn dlGZibetyrbsExreT[tpg . enAkg eBlCamYyKaenaH bnabBIkarpHeLIg n RBwtikarN bdivtnvb|Z(m enARbeTs

cinenAqaM 1966 semc neratm sIhnu tUvRbQmmux nwg TiBl nes[vePARkhm rbs emA esTug enARbeTskmCa pgEdr. enAz2 kJaqaM1967semc neratm sIhnu :nseRmcbiTsmaKm mitPaB cin_Exr rbsePaK qay nig h)U nwm Etmg. buEn eday bdivtnvb|Zm(cin :nraldaldlmCdanepSg>eT[t dUcCaenAkgmYyPaKZM nmCdannisSit nig mYyEpkZMn mCdan GksarBt(man semc neratm sIhnu KanCeRmIsGVIeT[t eRkABIbiT

smaKm nisSitExr rbs ePaK qay nig kaEstmYy cMnYneT. enAkgeBldEdlenaH bnabBI h)U nwm rteTABYnlakxn enAkgRBPMRkvaj enAz 7 tulabUlIs rbs semc neratm sIhnu :ncabsaRsacar nig nisSitCaeRcInrUbehIynisSitmYycMnYn :txnEtmg. enAz 25 tulaqaM 1967 dEdlenaHsemc neratm sIhnu ez,aleTas yagxaMg dlGVI EdlRBHGg . ehtudUecHehIy:nCaTalEtman snisITGnrCatiTIRkug:rIs* enAqaM 1989 EdlRbeTsCabJkB&n

M M [ I


rbs elak GakasIu (Akashi) ebskCnBiess rbs Gg


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255

seRmcbJb TMnas rbs eK eRkay karrlMrlay nshPaB sUev[t eTIbbJaExr GacedaHRsay:n. er]g EdlnaMomanTMnas rvag Exr nig Exr KW

karEdlkgT&Bev{tkug :nnaMKamktaMgTI enAelI TwkdI kmCa eJlKW GknaMePIgsRg


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257

beg,InskmPaBeyaZa rbseKyagxaMg . enAz 25 kum; kgRbdabGavuZrbsclnabdivtnExr :nvayRbhareTAelITI taMgsMxan> rbs rdaPi:l

enAkgext cMnYn 6 enAkgzEtmYy KW :tdMbg kMBgqaMg kMBgsW taEkvkMBt ekaHkug. GkPUmiRbmaN 1 muWnnak:nnaMKaeTAcUlrYmkg clnakumynisExr. KW enAeBlenaHehIy EdlkarrMeCIbrMCYl enAQUk nig La:nes{k:npHeLIg . buEn KWenAkg briyakasvwkvrenHEdr EdlenAz 13 sPatmesnIy ln nl :ntUvEtgtaMg CardmnI karJr RbeTssaCazIeT[tenAkgrdaPi:l rbs semc Ebn nut munnwg tUvdwknaMrdaPi:lEtmg 7ExeRkaymk KWBIz 5 ZqaM 1968 mk. rdaPi:l elak ln nl Edl:ntUvEtgtaMg enAz 14 sIha qaM 1969 ehIyEdl:ntUvRbsiTinamza rdaPi:leRsacRsgCati CardaPi:l EdlmanlMeG[g eTArkshrd Gaemrik. GkGg


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edArbsBYkkumynisdUecHEdr. buEnenH CaTMnasmYyd*ZM enAkgkarGPivDnRbeTsCati eRJHza KW BYkKhbtI BYkQjenHehIy EdlCaGkCMruj omankarrIkceRmIn Epkesdkic CaBiess Epk sSahkm . enAeBlmYyEdl

RbeTskmCa tUve:HCMhan yagsVahab eqaHeTArk PaBsm&yTMenIb karKabsg,teTAelIBYkKhbtI CakarpynwgRkwtRkmrIkceRmIn . buEn ebIbeNayoBYkQj catEcgkarGPivDnedayRtg> EtmgenaH rbbraCaniym TiBlrbs GkdwknaM neya:y k* nwgtvregaHregI edayec[sminptEdr eRJHza


muxrbr :nekInBI 5 enAqaM 1955 mkcMnYn99 enAqaM 1968. mhaviTal&yEdlmanEt 2 enAqaM 1955 :nekInmkdlcMnYn 48 enA qaM1968. enAkgvis&ysuxaPi:l mnIreBTmanEt 16 bueNaH buEnenAqaM 1968 mnIreBT

enAkgRbeTskmCa mandleTA 59 . enAkgvis&yksikm plitplRsUvkgmYyqaM manRtwm 1 lan 4 Esn 8 mWun 4 Jn etanbueNaH . mkdlqaM1969 plRsUv Edlplit:n :nekInmkdl 3 lan 2 Esn 5 mWun 1 Jnetan. xagEpksgarN;brikar ehdarcnasm&n RKbRbePT pvKmnaKmn :n


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261

rbs Gkdkna neya:y k ngtUvreg


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dEdlenaH _ semc neratm sIhnu :nR:bodwgza RBHGg< maneKalbMNgyag eTATIRkugebkaMg nig TIRkugmUs


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267

mkRsukExrvj munkarERbRbYl n sankarN RBHGg< kmnR:kdza ngGacbgVilsankarN :nEdr. minEtbueNaH RBHGg RCulhYsGseTAehIy . GkGg


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269

| | R < nig elak Eym sMbU eTACYb tmesnIy ln nl enApH rbs elak enA

TMnbTwk

edIm|Ier[bcMdMeNIr eTARbeTs:raMg . eBlecj BIpH tmesnIyln nl :nbnic RsabEt tmesnIy ln nl e:ydehA oKNRbtiPUcUlmkkgpHvij eRJH elakeTIbnwg:nTTYl TUurelxmYy BIsemc neratmsIhnu EdlR:bza RBHGg< minTTYlKNRbtiPUenaHeT .

enA z 14 mina dEdlenaH RksYgkarbreTsExr :nep\IkMNtehtumYyeTAoedaPi:l bdivt beNaHGasn ev[tNam ehS EGr eb(G.R.P.)

nig eTAorNsirrMedaHCati (F.N.L.) RbeTsev[tNamxagt|g edIm|IsMEdgkaresaksaycMeJHRBwtikarNz 11 mina buEn TnwmenaH k*sMuodkkg RbdabGavuZTaMgGsecjBITwkdIExrEdr KWsUmoeKarBc|abGnrCati. GktMNagGg


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271

bdivtn rbs GkGPirkSbdivtn rbs GkGPirkSbdivtn rbs GkGPirkSbdivtn rbs GkGPirkSLa Rvolution des conservateurs

272

saZarNrdExr :necj CarUbrageLIg enAeBlmYy EdlGkdwknaMExrminTandkcitKMnit nig Tmab ecjBIrbb raCaniymenAeLIy . enAkgkrNI nrbb raCaniymExrenH EdlCa rbbraCaniymeRCIstaMg(monarchie lective)reb[bRKbRKg enAEtmanlkN;kaZibety (monocratie) dEdl. kalsm&yRBH:TC&yvr&n TI 7 (1181_1218) karpasbrBI lTieTvraC (De-varja) Edlman sIvlwg< CanimitrUb mk lTiBuTsasna mhayanEdlman

elaeksVr; CanimitrUb eKeKarBbUCa RBHmhakSRt dUc RBHsIv dEdl . mageT[t BI kRmaetgGjCKttraC (maseTvTaMgGs ncRkvaL) mkdlGkmkCYyseRg


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RBwtikarNz 18 mina qaM1970:sPaTaMgBIr Tmak semc neratm sIhnu

Rbmuxrd n RbeTs kmCa ecj BI GMNac18 mars 1970 : destitution du prince Norodom Sihanouk

bnabBIelak G)M maNrwn rdelxaZikar karJrpRbeTs Edl


GacdkhUt GMNacBIRBH Gg


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275

bnabBelak Gu maNUrn rdelxaZkar karJrpRbeTs EdlesaHRtg nwgsemc neratm sIhnu :nRtUveKykeTAXMuuTuk enAkgpH rbs

elakenAz 17 mina Kw eRkayeBlEdlelak RtUvbgMcit laElg BI muxtMENgbnic rdaPi:l rbs lak tmesnIy ln nl kabsankarN:nTaMgRsug. enA z 18 mina sPaTaMgBIr RbkasdakRbeTskmCa TaMgmUlositkgPaBGasn ehIye:HeqatTmaksemc neratm sIhnu BImuxtMENgRbmuxrdEtmg. elIkElgecj EtGktMNagraRs mYycMnYn EdlCabbMeBjebskkmBiess CardmRnI GktMNagsPaTaMgBIr cMnYn 92 rUb Edlmanvtman :ne:Heqat Cakcn Tmaksemc neratm sIhnu .

enAzenaHg enAxageRkAGaKar rdsPaCati eKeXIjrzeRkaH CaeRcIneRK]g eLamB&TGaKarenaHCitsg edIm|IkarJrsnisux GktMNagraRs. ebItamkarviPaK rbsGkkeTsc|ab enAeBlenaH kare:HeqatTmakRbmuxrd reb[benH CakarRtwmRtUvtampvc|ab eRJH nItiviZIenH EpkTaMgRsug eTAelI maRta 15

n rdZmnuJ CaZrman . dUecH eKminGac catTukza Ca rdRbhar :neLIy .RbsinNaCa semc neratm sIhnu sitenA CaRBHmhakSRt kickarenH BitCaBMuGaceZIV:neT. buEn cabtaMg BIqaM 1960 mk semc neratm sIhnu :nRtUvEtgtaMg CaRbmuxrd edaysPaTaMgBIr EtbueNaH ehIy sPaTaMgBIrenH k*

276

mankarxusq


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277

KwenAeBlenaHehIy EdlkgT&Bev[tNamxageCIg RbmaN 5 kgBltUc (5divisions)

eq{tOkas vaysRmukeTAelIkgT&BtmesnIy ln nl Etmg .enAeBlenaH kgT&BExr manKaRtwm 3 mWunnak bueNaH ehIyBMumanGavuZ yuTP&NRKbRKaneT[t eRJHBMu:nRJgsankarN enH TukCamun ehIy xagshrdGaemrik eK:ndwger]genH Et 2 3 z munbueNaH KW KanEpnkar KanzvikasRmabeZIVkarRbQmmux nwg bJazIenH . RbCaCnExrCaeRcIn :nRtUv kgT&Bev[tNamxageCIg nig kmaMgExrRkhm ekNykeTAdakenACYrmux n kgT&B

rbsBYkeK edIm|IokgT&BtmesnIy ln nl :jrHeTAelI CaehtueZIVoRbeTskmCa enAxN;enaH kayeTACa zkQammYy d*ZM . karRbyuTKa manlkN;sahavGsar rvag kgT&B tmesnIy ln nl nig kgT&Bev[tNamxageCIg layLMCamYykgT&BExrRkhmpgEdr eRkamTg nGIV EdleKehAza kgT&BrMedaH dwknaMedaysemc neratm sIhnu GtItRbmuxrd nRbeTs

kmCa . enAkgkarRbyuTenH kgT&BtmesnIy ln nl :jsmabRbCaCnExr EdlkgT&Bev[tkug nig ExrRkhm :nykmkdak BiImuxBYkeKyagexacpSaCaehtueZIVokaEst GnrCati yk TsSnIyPaB d*KYrornt EdleKzt:n mklatRtdag kgBiPBelakTaMgmUl .

278

R [kgT&Bev[tkug nwgkgT&BExrRkhm bneTAeT[t yagxaMgkarhUtdlz 28_29

mina. naz 28 minaenaH rzeRkaH rbs kgT&BtmesnIy ln nl deNImykExRtkMBugcam :nmkvij ehIyrujRcan kgT&Bev[tkug :kEbkxatxayGs. kgT&BRBev[tNamkumynis :nnaMKarteTABYnenAkgRBPM bUeKa KirIrmnigkMBgsW. enA cMeJHmux shKmnGnrCati eTaHbI rbbrbs tmesnIyln nl_sirimt; :nRtUv GkkaEsteqVgniym ez,aleTas yagNakI k*enATIbMput :nRtUvelak G)U zan GK


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bJvn nig yuvCn R:zacg:n rbb saZarNrd . ln Nun :neq{tyksanPaBenH edIm|IdeNImykGMNac sRmabxnEtmgeTA . enATIbMput GkGg


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285

bg,bTB enAkg RbeTskmCa enAbNaqa 60 dEdlenaH GksaZarNrdnymcabekItCa RkumtUc> enAtammhaviTal&y kgcMeNam GksikSaGkSrsaRs:raMg . cabtaMg BI qaM 1960 BYkGksaZarNrdniym RbmaN 17 18rUb EtgEtnaMKa mkrYmRbCMu Casmat enApHmYy rbs vresnIyk ln NunenACit vt ha Ek|r swgknt cmayRbmaN 20 K. m. BI TIRkugPMeBj . eRkABIbJvn mYycMnUnZMEdlBMus


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287

d*ZM elak nicsun :nEzgza ? CMnYyEdlshrd Gaemrik pleTAo RbeTs

kmCa KWRKanEt edIm|I oExrkarJr GBaRkwtPaBrbsxn EtbueNaH KW minEmnsRmaboExr cUlRbyuT kgbkSsm&nNamYyenaHeT. tamkarBit TIRkugvasIugetan :neRCIserIsykyuTsaRscugeRkayenH rYceRsceTAehIy . elakhgrIu KIsISgEh


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289

cabepmTmak RKabEbk yagxagka pacRBRteTAelTtagkgTBkumyns enAkg RbeTskmCa. enAxagExrRkhm enaHvij eKBMuRBmcrca sniPaB CamYysaZarNrdExr Cadacxat eRJH TIRkugebkaMg cgoExrRkhm kankabGMNackgeKaledA TbTl nwgev[tNam . sUmbJakca bgbnkumynisTaMgBIrenHtamkarBiteTA minRtUvKaeT ; RbeTscin TasETg nwg shPaB sUev[t yagxaMg shPaB sUev[t EdlKaMRTTIRkughaNUy . bnabBIExrRkhm Rbkasmincrca CamYyTIRkugPMeBj / enA Exkum;qaM 1973 TIRkughaNUy k*pacCMnYy

EdleKZabpleTA oExrRkhmEtmg . enA TIRkugebkaMg enaHvij ex[v sMpn:nRtUveKTTYl yagGZikGZm dUc CaRbmuxrd nRbeTs kmCa rYcCaeRsc. rI semc neratm sIhnu vij k*:nRtUvExrRkhm GnuJat oyagmkkgtMbnrMedaHEdr.

290

TsSnvTU kv ng GknBn CabEgkyagrgma rbb saZarNrdExr tamEbb

bsimRbeTs manEtbJvn mYyRkumtUcbueNaH Edlyldwg GMBI tmKti nrbbenH . ebI KanbJa ev[tkugykTwkdIExreTAeRbIR:s edIm|I eZIVsRg


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rbs GkGg


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293

elak zac Ca tampvzl B TskarrdmRnGbrCat eqaHeTAvTaly 18 mnakgkmaMg snisuxmanlTPaBRKbRKan edIm|IeZIVGnraKmn buEnpyeTAvij eKBuM:neZIVGVITaMgGs edIm|ICYyrMedaHelak Ekv sg


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ExrRkhm :ncabepIm BIeRtIyxagekIt n Ten emkug. enAeBldEdlenaH BYkExrRkhm :n:jRKabrukEkt yagsnwksnab eTAelIsanIy GakascrGnrCati eJZicing RBmTaMgeTAelITIRkugPMeBj CabeNIr> .

sPaBkarN enA RbeTskmCamunz 17 emsa qaM 1975Avant le 17 avril 1975


Rkhm Gaccrca sniPaB CamYysaZarNrdExrEdr . tamkarBit enA shrdGaemrik enAeBlenaH RBwTsPaGaemrik :nkatpacmUlniZiTaMgGs mino RbZanaZibtI ehSral hV&d eRbIsRmab eZIVGnraKmn enAkmCaeLIy. enATIRkug

PMeBj enAeBlEdl ExrRkhmvaysRmukykTIRkug eKnaMKaeC]za ExrRkhmBitCanaMmk nUv sniPaBCaBMuxan. tmesnIy mYycMnYn n saZarNrdExrEzmTaMgeRt[mlkN;CaeRsc edIm|ITTYlGbGrsaTr BYkExrRkhm eT[tpg .KanGkNamak :nsansankarNBitR:kdRtUveT KWsUm|IEtRksYgkarsmatk*t:ndwgza TIRkugebkaMg EdlKaMRTExrRkhm minEdlKit BIsniPaB mgNa


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297

Avant le 17 avril 1975

enAExmkra qaM 1975 kgT&B ExrRkhm Edl :nekIncMnYn dleTA 6mWunnak :neLamB&T TIRkugPMeBj ehIyenA Exkum; :nkatpac pvdwkes|{gTaMgGsKWTaMgpvTwk pvreTHePIg nig pvzl. cabBIeBlenaHmkExr Rkhm:n:jRKabrukEkt tRsakRsan cUlTIRkugPMeBj. GkenAkgTIRkugPMeBjrsenAkgkarPitP&ykk,maeRJHmYyz> RKabepag pacCivitmnusSKandac . Rb

CaCn stRtg k* TTYlkarrgeRKaH edaysar karvaylukenHEdr. RbCaCn enATIRkugTaMgGs RtvBYkExrRkhmcatTukza CaxaMg CaBYk es GIu Ga( C.I.A.)x\MkJHGaemrik rIBYkeKvij eKcatTukxneK zaCaGkrMedaH CaGktMNagsIlZm(d*xgxs CaGkRsLajRbCaCng KanGkNadl KW Cag RbCaCnxng eTAeT[t buEnebIkMuEtGaemrik dwkes|{g mkotamynehaHenaH RbCaCnExrEdlCaTIesha rbs BYkExrRkhm RbEhl CaRtUvdaceJHsabGs Kansl. rIshrd Gaemrikvij eTaHbI elak EL Dwk zU :nR:belak KIsSIgEh


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299

uraRsExr minEdlmansiTieRCIstaMgGkdwknaMrbsxneLIy KweRcInEtRtUvbreTscattaMgCMnYsCanic eTaHCa clna ts)UkI . ehtudUecHehIy :nCa eBlmaksMucuHjm makeT[tKitEtBIsmab . ExrmakemIleXIjExrmakeT[tCaxaMg eRJHEtmak> beRmIplRbeyaCnecAhVay rbseK er[g>xn . GVIEdlmak>R:za KWERbkaymak eT[t oeTACa x\MkJH rbs xn KW minEdlsUveXIjman qn; cgERbkayRbCaBlrd oeTACaGkkarJr GkRsLajesrIPaBeLIy. enAkg

RbvtisaRsExr eKEtgEtseg,teXIjCaer]y> nUvkarxVHKtibNit karxVHPaBcasTM pvKMnitEbbenH enAkgvis&y neya:y. enHCadMemYy d*ZM enAkgkarRKbRKgRbeTs . eKniyayenAeBlenaH dUecHeT[tza KW RKanEtbrmaseTetIminKYrGVI rhUtdlzak eZIV:bRbCaCn gEbbenHesaH /

GkEdlRbemIemIleXIjCamun nUv karvivtn sankarNminRsYl munz17 emsa qaM 1975 :nnaMKarteLIg tmaKcRk Gaemrik yagBJkBBUneRJHEtxacExrKag . buEn enATIbMput KWCakarBit> EdlGkmanvicarNJaNsanmindl .

300


CMBUk 7CMBUk 7CMBUk 7CMBUk 7karkMeTcvb|Zm(mYykarkMeTcvb|Zm(mYykarkMeTcvb|Zm(mYykarkMeTcvb|Zm(mYyedayyk menaKmviCamYy mkCMnYsedayyk menaKmviCamYy mkCMnYsedayyk menaKmviCamYy mkCMnYsedayyk menaKmviCamYy mkCMnYs


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bdivtnbdivtnbdivtnbdivtn EdlKan RbCaCnKaMRTEdlKan RbCaCnKaMRTEdlKan RbCaCnKaMRTEdlKan RbCaCnKaMRT mhaelatepaH mmhaelatepaH mmhaelatepaH mmhaelatepaH mhaGslkhaGslkhaGslkhaGslk

Une rvolution sans soutien populaire

ou Un grand bond dans le vide

302

:raMg :neRbIeBlCitmYystvtSr edIm|I naMRbeTskmCa ocUleTAkgBiPBsm&yTMenIb. vb|Zm(:raMg :nRtUvbg,atCamYyvb|Zm(Exr edayman karBi:kBneBkRk (karbeg,IttMbnrd:l karkMNtc|abRKbRbePT manCaGaTc|abrdb|evNI c|abRBhTN c|abhirJvt c|abkmsiTikCn c|absurieyadI.l.) enATIbMput eK:nTTYllTplxHEdr eTaHCaBMu:nRKbRKankI eRJHRtUvRbyuT nwg clnaeshaCati nwig TMen[mTmabRbBNIEx n GkdwknaM

EdlxacGkCMnaneRkay ykRTwsI nigkarecHdwg rbsbsimRbeTs mkksagsg


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enAeBlEdlRBwtikarN d*cEmkenHekItmaneLIg enAkgBiPBelakTaMgmUl Kan GkNa eC]za maner]g reb[benHeT. ebIkMuEtman CnCati:raMg KWwsgkatUlik bugsUd (Pre Ponchaud ) sitenAkgRbeTskmCa rhUt dl

eBlcugeRkay bgs CasakSI BiPBelak TaMgmUl k*minGac eC]:neLIy .sgkatUlik :raMg bugsUd Edl eBlmkdl Rsuk:raMgvij :nniBn es[vePAmYy mancMNgeCIgza ? Cambodge, Anne zro (RbeTskmCa qaMEdlZak dl :tal) :nsresr er[brab BIRBwtikarNenH yagBisar . enAkgRbeTskmCa enAeBlenaH eKecaTsYrza ehtudUcemc :nCaBYkExr Rkhm eZIVE I i i E / d C


breTs mYyRbePTeT[t naMKa cUlmktamTVareRkay yagBJkBBUn KW xusKaEt BN(sm|rEs|k EtbueNaH .

rbb kmCa RbCaZibetyLe Kampucha dmocratique

RBwtikarN z 17 emsaqaM 1975 :nRtUv ExrRkhm catTukza CazeCaKC&ymYyd*ZM enAkgRbvtisaRsExr eRJH CazEdlBYkeKGHGagza :n


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311

EbbenH ehy Rbkan Gakb|kryaEbbenH / ehtudUcemc :nCa BYkeKsbGkTIRkug dlzakenH/ cMeJH BYkExrRkhm eKtBi:keqIyeT eRJH cMeJHBYkeK GkenATIRkug suTEtCaGkBukrlYy CaGklkxn lkRbeTsobreTsehIyedIm|Iksagsg


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PaBTagGs . vb|Zm RKbRbePT Tagvb|ZmExr Tagvb|ZmbreTs RtUvKasrMelIgecal eRJH ekrdMENl EpkbJa 20 stvtSr rbs mnusSCati TaMgmUl RtUvBYkExrRkhm catTukza CaRbPB n GMeBIBukrlYyTaMgGs . enAz2 emsa qaM 1976 semc neratm sIhnu :nlaElg BImuxtMENg RbmuxrdedIm|I pltYnaTIenH eTAo ex[v sMpn vij . Kw enAeBlenaHehIy Edl bulBt ecjmux dwknaM rbbzI edayman tYnaTI Ca naykrdmRnI .

z 17 emsa EdlCazeCaKC&y rbs BYkExrRkhm k* Ca zEdlRbCaCnExrTaMgmUl ZakeTAkgreNAmrN;Edr. z 17 emsa qaM 1975 enaHEdlCa zEdlCnbreTs ecjGs BI kmCa k* Caz braC&y rbs BYkExrRkhmpgEdr. cMNIGahar nig eRK]gbePaKbriePaK Edl Gaemrik dwkCJnmkoRbCaCnExr enAeBlEdl saZarNrdExr Qanmkdl TIbJb enAslsRmab Et 10 z bueNaH rI enAtamERscm,ar k*KanGVI sRmabciJwmRbCaCn TUTaMgRbeTsEdr eRJHEt sRg


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ry;eBl 1 qaM . enAz 3 sPa qaM 1954 sWg guk mij edaymankarKaMRTBIev[tmij :nTamTar cUlrYmkgsnisiTTIRkughSWENv edaysMGagza sSr;ExrEdlmanT&BRbmaN 3 Jn 5 rynak :nRKbRKg 1 PaK 3 n TwkdI

kmCa rYceRsceTAehIy. buEn xagRbeTscin enaHvij EdlxacGaemrikdakmUldanT&B enAkmCa eKBMuKaMRT esckIesIenHeT Kw suxcitrkSaTukRBHmhakSRtExr CaGtMNag EtmYyKt n RbeTskmCa enA kgGg


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321

R u U u Y R

bnmkeT[t . taMgBIieBlenaHmk BYkeKeZIVkar ts)U edIm|I vayrMlM RBHmhakSRtExrEtmg eRJHeKcatTukza RBHmhakSRtExr CabEgk rbsBYkRbqaMg nwgkumynis . bul Bt eZIVshkar yagCitsiT CamYy nYn Ca EdlmaneQaHedIm zaeLA b)un Kn . enAeBlenaH es[v ehg :neTABYnenA TIRkughaNUy buEnsaLt sr nig eLA b)un Kn KW nYn Ca eZIVskmPaB rbs eK enAkgRbeTs

bnmkeT[t . skmPaB clna kumynisExr enAeBlenaH manmuxBIr KWKNbkSRbCaCn EdleZIVskmPaBRsbc|ab cabtaMgBIkare:HeqatsPa qaM 1955nig RkumbkSRbCaCn bdivt kmCa EdleZIVskmPaBedaysmat .

clna makSniym qaM 1950 enA RbeTsclna makSniym qaM 1950 enA RbeTsclna makSniym qaM 1950 enA RbeTsclna makSniym qaM 1950 enA RbeTs :raMg:raMg:raMg:raMg

clnaExrkumynis Edl:nkekIteLIg enAkg RbeTskmCa eRkaykicRBmeRB{g TIRkughSWENv qaM 1954 manTMnakTMng CitsiT rvag bJvnExrmYyRkummanCaGaTi saLt sr, nYn Ca nig Gkts)URbqaMg nwg:raMg

322

[ Y bul Bt bg TI 1 18 . ksarenH :nbJakza ; enAeBleZIVdMeNIrCitmYyEx saLt sr :nBRgwg mitPaBCamYyExr 4 rUb KW ecA esg 19mIu man,mIu pat nig G)uc Evn . eBlenARsuk:raMg eRkABIRKUbCarZM> dUcCa elakekg vansak (TsSnviTU) nig elak CYn mum (bNitKNitviTa sala BhubeckeTs) saLt sr :nCYb narIbJvnExrmakeQaH ex[v buNarI20 enAqaM

18 David P. Chandler : Pol Pot, Frre Numro Un , Paris, Plon,1993.

19eBlRtLbmk BIRsuk :raMgvij ecA esg :nkay Ca rdmRnI d* manTiBl mak rbs semc neratm sIhnu rvag qaM 1962 _1969 .

20saLt sr (bul Bt) er[bGaBah*BiJh* CamYy ex[v buNarI enARsukExr enA Exkk,da qaM 1956.


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x\M nwgelIkeLIg GMBI karvivtn n clnaExrRkhmenH bneTAeT[t enAeBlkarGnuvtn kicRBmeRB{g TIRkug:rIs qaM1991.

clna kumynis ExrBI qaM 1957 dl qaM 1969Le Mouvement communiste khmerentre 1957 et 1969


GkeC]nel]nniym xitxMedIrTakTaj yuvCn bJvn man sisS nisSitsaRsacar CaedIm oeRCIserIsyk maK(akumynis ehIy eZIVkarts)U RbqaMgnwg semc neratm sIhnu pg ehIy vayEGbRBHGg


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enAcenaHqaM 1954-1960 GkdwknaM clna kumynisExr xitxMRbEmRbmUl smaCik rbseK enAtam ERs cm,ar nigkgTIRkug buEn kickarenH BMu:nhuconUvlTpll bunaneT eRJHmYycMENk RbeTskmCa :nTTYlkraCbribUN( rbs xneTAehIy . mYycMENkeT[t RBHmhakSRtExrRBH:T neratmsIhnu Edl:ndakraCsm|tienAqaM 1955 edIm|IeZIVkarts)U neya:ypalRBHGgeT[t rbs RBHGg


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327

Gg dUcCa elak ex[v sMpn eT. mageT[t ex[v sMpn enAeBlenaHman RbCaRbiyPaB RKanebIEdr enAkgcMeNambJvn eqVgniym. enAqaM 1960

semc neratm sIhnu :nCMrujoman :tukmmYy RbqaMg nwg kaEsteqVgniymTaMgGs enAkgRbeTskmCa KWTamTar obiTkaEst TaMgGsenaHEtmgehIy cab GkdwknaM ykeTA XMuXaMg pgeT[t. ex[vsMpn GkdwknaMkaEstLbEsrvaT&r k*:nRtUv ykeTA XMuXaMgEdr (z 15 sIha qaM 1960) bnabBI :nRtUvmnusSminsxn . eTaHCayagNak*eday cMeJH bul Bt saLt sr mha

21enAz 28 mizuna qaM 2002 bkS RbCaCn kmCa :nR:rBxYbkMeNIt TI50 rbseK .


sni:t ExkJa qaM 1960 enaH KWCaz kMeNIt bkSkumynisExr Etmg 22 .eK Gacsnuidan:nza enAqaM 1966 enaH bul Bt Edlman tYnaTICaelxabkSBlkrkmCa :ncabepImer[bcMbNacbkS rbs Exr BIbkS rbs ev[tNam

bnabBImankarRbTajRbTgKa mYyd*ZMrvagninakarBIr KWmYy bneZIVshRbtibtikar CamYybkS kumynis ev[tNam Edl:nERbeQaHmkCa bkSBlkrev[tNam ehIy ninakarmYyeT[t EdlpacxnecjBIbkSBlkrev[tNam. enAqaM 1960 enaH sWg guk mij sitenATIRkughaNUy ehIy TU samut :nRtUvEtgtaMg CaelxabkS rI saLt sr CaGkCMnYykar rbs TU samut . enAeBlebIk Gg


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329

22tamkarBit bul Bt :nbeg,It bkSkumyniskmCa ( P.C.K.) enA ExkJa qaM 1966 KW enAeBl EdlKNRbtiPU CnkmynisExr RtLbmkBI haNUy ebkaMg Bgyag mk kariyal&yelx 100 rbseK enA kMBugcamvij.kalenaH bkSBlkrkmCa eRkamkardwknaMpal rbs bul Bt :nseRmcbreQaH bkSBlkrkmCa mkCa bkSkumyniskmCa vij ehIye:Hbgkariyal&y elx 100 edIm|I eTAtaMgTI enArtnKIrI .

330

makbueNaH EdlCa smaCikmCimbkS EdlminEdlZabeZIVCa smaCik bkSkumynisNcin. RtgcMNucenH edvId cinEdr sresrbnmkeT[tza? kalenaH saLt sr, eG[g sarI nig nYn Ca /mak> BMuman GayuelIs BI 30qaMeT . BYkeK mansnHpvcityagxaMg eday:nTTYlkarxusRtUv kRmitxsEbbenH .

23 enAz 30 kJa qaM 1977 tamry; viT PMeBj eK:n bul Bt Rbkasz 27-28 kJa qaM 1960 Caz kMeNIt nbkSkumyniskmCa. KWCa karcakpSaysnrkza Edl bul Bt :neZIV enA OkaskarR:rBxYbnbkS kumy

nis kmCa enAz 27 Ja qaM 1977 enaH .


eyageTAtamksarRsavRCav rbs edevId cinEdr dEdl KWes[v ePAEdlmancMNgeCIg za bul Bt bg TI 1 ( Pol Pot Frre Numro Un )karEtgtaMg sWg guk mij CasmaCikmCimbkSenAqaM 1960 enaH KW RKanEt

CanimitrUbbueNaH KWmann&yza TIRkughaNUyBMuGacRtYtBinitskm PaB nbkSzIenH:n dUcBIeBlmuneT . ksar dEdlenH bJakeT[tza TU samut :txnenAExkk,da qaM 1962. smaCikeT[t> n bkSRbCaCn bdivtkmCa naMKacatTukCaTUeTAza TU samut :nRtUvnKr:l rbs semc neratm sIhnu smabecal. buEnRtgenH cinEdrecaTsYrbnmkeT{tza ebIdUecHEmn ehtudUcemc :nCasmaCikmCimbkSeT[t> BMu:nRtUvnKr:l rbs semc neratm sIhnu


kavayrMlM vb|Zm( Exreday rbb ExrRkhmLobolition des valeurs culturelles khmrespar le rgime des Khmers rouges

enAbNaqaM 1960-1962 bul Bt manfan; CamnusSxaMg TI 3 enA kgbkSBlkrkmCa 24. enAeBlenaH saLt sr bg,bxnnAPMeBj edayeZIV CasaRsacarPasa:raMg enA viTal&ykCn cMerInviCa. enAeBlnaH nigeRkayeBlEdl man tYnaTI Ca elxabkSeTAehIyenaH saLt sr :nebIksikasalaCahUrEh edIm|IvayRbhar GMeBIGyutiZm( GMeBIBukrlYy enAkgsg


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331

cabpgeTA/ edvId cinEdr ktsMKalbEnmza er]gTaMgenHKan GVIc|aslaseTeTaHbItaMgBIqaM 1979 mk xagev[tNameNaH eK:nGHGagza TU samut :nRtUveKsmab edayman karcUldeCIg BI bul Bt kI . cMeJHkarsnidanenHRbvtiviTU ebn EKrNan (Ben Kiernan) k*ylRsbza dUecHEdr enHebIeyageTAtam elak edvId cinEdr dEdl. cinEdr eZIVkarsnidanza bul Bt GaceZIV

dUecH:n TalEteBlenaH bul Bt man GMNacZM Nas ehIyebI bul Btsmab TU samut ecal eRJHEt TU samut manyuTsaRs lMeG[g eTAxagev[tNam k*minRtUveT[t eRJHzaTalEtqaM 1967 eTIb bul Bt :n e:Hbg ev[tNamecal TaMgRsug . eTaHCayagenH k*eday k* enAkgry;eBl qaM 1967eTAqaM 1970 saLt sr ehA bul Bt enAEte:Hbgev[tNam ecal minTan:nEdr eRJH bdivtn kumynis TaMgcin TaMgev[tNam RtUvrYmkmaMgKasinedIm|IvayCMhr rbsGaemrik enANcin. buEn GIVEdleKBMuGacRbEkk :n KwzabnabBI TU samut :txneTA bul Bt :nRtUvEtgtaMgCa elxabkSsITI CMnYsTU samut Etmg rI nYn Ca sitenA Ca elxabkSrg dEdl .

332

Exr. saLt sr ez,aleTas rbbsg


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Nas ehIyEtgEtR:zacg:n GkRKbRKgRbeTs EdlsatsM mantmKtiRtwmRtUv. eKGacniyay:nza enAsm&yenaH ninakarsMxanman 2 enAkgsgEdl TakTaj citBYkeK Cag sNabZabsg


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335

TMenIb nig TsSn;CIvitzI>eT[t pgenaH CaBiesskareC]nel]npvKMnit BYkGkGPirkS k*:tbg TiBlnicmg> CalMdab .

karERbeQaH BIbkS RbCaCn bdivt kmCa

mkCa

bkS kumynis kmCa

enAqaM 19661966 : du Parti du peuple Rvolutionnairedu Kampucha au Parti communiste duKampucha

enAedImqaM 1966 saLt sr :ndwknaMKNRbtiPUmYy eZIVdMeNIr tampvlM hU CIimij eTAhaNUy ehIy bnabmk eTA TIRkugebkaMg . enAeBlenaH bdivtnvb|Zm( kMBugEtRKbdNbeTAelI RbeTscinyageBjTMhwg. elakemA es Tug GK ecjGs BICnbT ehIy bJn GkTaMgenaH eTAtamtMbnCnCatiPaKticvij. GkviPaKRbvtisaRsExrxH ktsMKalza enAeBlEdl bkSkumynisNeNsIu RtUvrlMrlayeTA bnabBIelak sU)karNU RtUvTmakecjBIGMNac saLt sr cab epImmankarRbugRby&txs edayehtuza zNamYy

semc neratm sIhnu k* nwgRtUvGkRbkansaM vayrMlM CaBMuxan ehIy dUcenHbkSkumynisExr k* nwg :tbEgkyuTsaRsmYy d*sMxanEdr . :nCaenAeBlenaH saLt sr eG[g sarI nig GkdwknaMkumynisepSg>eT[t naMKamk


taMgTIenA rtnKIrI eRJH RbCaCnenATIenaH rYmbJl TaMgRbCaCn mNlKIrI nigRkecH pgEdr sbexIm rdaPi:lExr yagxaMg edayBYkraCkar :nkabRBeQIeZIVzl eZIVcm,arekAs)U edaytekatERkgGIVTaMgGs .

enAz 2 emsa qaM 1967 mankarbHe:r RbCaksikrmYy yagZM enAsmt kugExRt:tdMbg. RbCaksikr :nnaMKaegIbeLIgbHe:rRbqaMg nwg rdaPi:l eRJHrdaPi:l tmesnIy ln nl :nbJnRkumGnraKmnBiess>CaeRcIneTAoTijRsUv edayotmezakeBk KW ezakCagzEdlev[tNam oeTAeT[t . buEn semc neratm sIhnu EbrCaTmakeTas eTAelI ExrkumyniseTAvij. RBHGg


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337

bMpusbMpul oman karbHe:renH . enA z 22 emsa qaM 1967 GktMNagraRs h)U yn nig ex[v sMpn KanCeRmIsGIVeT[t eRkABInaMKa rtcUlRBeLIy.enAz 7 tulaqaMdEdl GktMNagraRs h)U nwm k*rt eTAlakxnenA PMRkvaj:tEdr . enAeBlenaHg enATIRkugPMeBj nig enAtamextnana nisSit nigsaRsacar CaeRcIn :nRtUvrdGMNac cabxn yagexacpSa ehIy mYycMnYnZM

k* naMKartcUlRB :tGs. taMgBIeBlenaHmk clna kumynisExr kanEt rIkZatZM BImYyz eTAmYyz. Gsry;eBlCaeRcInEx kgT&B tmesnIy lnnl :neZIVkare:ssMGat tMbnsmt edaytRtaRbNI . karRbyuT rvagkgT&B nig RbCaksikr man lkN; xaMgka sem|Im Gsar CaBiessenARtgPMvaycab EdlCa sMbukmYyyagZM rbs BYkGkEdlRtUvbUlIs rbs semcneratm sIhnu edjcab. cMeJHsemc neratm sIhnu karbHe:r RbCaksikr

enAsmt CabraC&ymYy d*ZM n neya:y rbs RBHGg< . munRBwtikarNenHRBHGg mYycMnYnEdlTTYlxusRtUv EpkbUJ( dUcCa sux x\l, esa Pwm, Nsarn CaedIm k* sitenATIenaHEdr. enAeBlenaH ebIeyageTAtam ksar rbs

edvId cinEdr dEdl bkSkumynis kmCa kMBugqgkat dMNakkarmYy RbkbedayeRKaHzak eRJHTaMgenAkgtMbnsmt TaMgenAtamTIRkug bUlIs rbssemcsIhnu edjcabBYkExrRkhm yagmmajWk. rI clnaExrRkhm enAqaM 1967


enaH Kan meZa:y eyaZa sRmabTbTl nwg kmaMgT&B nig bUlIs rbssemc sIhnu TalEtesaH . luHmkdlcugqaM 1967 eTIb clna ExrRkhmseRmcbeg,It kgRbdabGavuZrbsxn edIm|IRbyuTts)UpvGavuZ Tnwm nwgkarts)U

Epk neya:y . eTaHCaman karlM:klMbin yagNakI k*eRkaymk KW enAqaM1977 enAeBlEdl bul Bt deNImykGMNac:nTaMgRsug bul Bt EbrCabkRsayza enAsm&yenaH bUlIs rbs semc neratm sIhnu cabepImmankarjejItjejIm rhUtdlzakcge:Hbgecal karKabsg,teTAelIExrRkhmEtmg. tamkarBit enAeBlenaH semc neratm sIhnu kanEt beg,In karvayRbhar yagxaMgka EzmeT[t . buEnGIVEdleKBMuGacRbEkk :neTAvijenaH KW za


RBwtikarNz 17 emsa qaM 1975 eRJHza bnabBI ExrRkhmvayykTIRkugPMeBj :nehIy clna ExrRkhm TaMgmUl enAEtRtUvEbgEck CatMbn CaPUumiPaK sV&yt reb[benH dEdl CaehtueZIV o bul Bt RtUvRBQmmux nwg

karRbyuT pkgmYy d*ZMeZg nig yagRKaMRKa pgeT[t TRmaM nwgkab:n kgT&BmYyPaKZM. buEn karts)U pkgenH ecHEt manCabnbnab tRsakRsan. enHCa ktamYy EdleZIVo clna ExrRkhm eRbHqa :kEbkKa enAeBleRkaymkeT[t. x\MnwgelIkeLIgGMBIbJaenHenAkg CMBUkeRkay>mkeT[t . muneTAdlenaHx\MsUmbJakbEnmza rvag qaM 1967-1968 enaH kgT&B ExrRkhm mankarlM:kyagxaMg kgkarRbEmRbmUlsJVvuZ. karRbyuTtTlnwgkgT&BrdaPi:l


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339

BYkemExrRkhm :neKcput BI karcabxn yagbiunRbsb ehIyenH edaysarEtBYkeK :nbeg,It kmaMg eyaZa sRmabkarJrxn :nTaneBlEdr . KWtaMgBIeBlenaHmkehIy Edlbdivtn ExrRkhm manCMen]yagmutmaMza kmaMgkgT&BCa karZanamYy yagZM sRmabkarJr clna rbs BYkeK .

cMeJHkarbeg,It kgRbdabGavuZExrRkhmenAcugqaM 1967enaH edvId cinEdr

:nsresrza enAeBlenaH bkSkumyniskmCa man tYnaTImYyyagsMxan enAkgclna kumynisTaMgmUl KW RtUvCYyKaMRT sRg rbs ExrRkhm kgBlnImYy>suTEtmanemekIy rbseKpal. bul Bt KanCeRmIsGIVeT[t eRkABIkarRtUvpl

sV&yPaBeTAotMbn PUmiPaK TaMgenaHsineT . sanPaBenH manrhUtdl qaM1977 KW 2 qaM eRkayeBlvaydac ykTIRkugPMeBj:n eTIb bul Bt ykGMNac eyaZa:n swgEtTaMgRsug . enHCacMNucmYy d*sMxansRmabylGMBI

340

cabepImmun dMbUgbgsenAkgExRt:tdMbg enAcugExmkraqaM 1968 KW enAeBlEdlkgkmaMg kumynis ev[tNam cabepIm eZIVkarvayRbhar eTAelIEpkxagt|gRbeTsev[tNam enAeBlbuNcUlqaMcin .

shRbtibtikar eyaZa rvagkgT&B ev[tNam nig kgT&BExrRkhm enAqaM 1967-1968Coopration militaire entrelarme vietnamienne etlarme khmre rouge en 1967-1968

enAedImqaM 1968 karbHTg .


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karRbyuT rvag ExrRkhmnig rdaPi:l rbs semc neratm sIhnu

enAqaM 1968-1969Lutte entre les Khmers rouges et leGouvernement de Sihanouk en 1968-1969

karRbyuTts)U rbs clnaExrRkhmenAqaM 1968-1969 mankarlM:klMbin yagxaMg cMeJH BYkExrRkhm ? NamYyxVH meZa:yeyaZa RKbEbb

& [ I I I E E {


eT[t. eq{tykOkasenaH ExrRkhm :nbeg,In kareXasna rbseK RbqaMgnwg semc neratm sIhnu edayRtg> . semc neratm sIhnu :ncuHRbCaRbiyPaByagxaMg enAeBlenaH edaysarE ter]genH . mYyvijeT[t eRJHEt

sRg


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343

yagNamYy kgT&BRBev[tNamenAkgRbeTskmCa eZIVkarKabsg,tyagxaMg edIm|IoExrRkhm CYykarJr ExSdwknaMes|{g NamYy kgT&B rbstmesnIy ln nl eZIVkarvayRbhar edaytsMc. KW taMgBIqaM 1968

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Dream and Truth-Part I