Draft - Nairobi Masterplancitymasterplan.nairobi.go.ke/docs/131008 Telecom(WGMeeting).pdf · Fixed Cable Modem (Dial Up) Data/Internet Subscription ... Safaricom These 5 operators

The Project on Integrated Urban Development Master Plan for the City of

Nairobi in the Republic of Kenya

Telecommunications Sector

1. Current Condition of Telecommunication Sector

2. Draft Master Plan

Masahiro Sakagami Nippon Koei Co., Ltd.

October 8, 2013

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Contents

1.Current Condition of Telecommunication Sector (1) Major Indicator on Telecommunication Sector

(2) Related Plan (3) Fact (Constraint/Problem) 2. Draft Master Plan

(1) Demand and Gap Analysis (2) Development Plan (3) Priority Project

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Items Penetration Ratio

Fixed Telephone Penetration Ratio 0.7% (as of 2011)

Mobile Telephone Penetration Ratio 64.8% (as of 2011)

Internet Use Penetration Ratio 28% (as of 2011)

Broadband User 1.8% (as of 2012)

Postal Service Use 12%(as of 2011)

Table1: Major Indicator on Telecommunications

Source: ITU, National ICT survey report 2011 (CCK), Anural Report 2011/12 (CCK)

1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (1) Indicator on Telecommunications

Province Fixed-telephone (%)

Mobile Phone (%)

Internet (%)

Nairobi 11.9 76.2 28.3 Central 1.4 74.0 7.1 Coast 6.3 50.7 8.4 Eastern 2.0 64.2 4.9 North Eastern 1.2 41.1 3.6 Nyanza 1.8 57.3 5.8 Rift Valley 2.3 58.0 4.7 Western 1.2 49.5 1.5

Table2: Digital Divide among Nairobi city and Provinces

Source: National ICT survey report 2011 (CCK) Draft W

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Current Trend of Telecommunications

12,934

17,36220,119

25,280

29,703

527 697 460 379 263

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

Nu

mb

er

of

Use

rs (

10

00

use

rs)

Year

number of mobile users

number of fixed users

30.3

42.4

49.1

61.664.8

1.2 1.7 1.7 0.9 0.70

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Pe

ne

trat

ion

(%)

Year

mobile penetration

fixed penetration

Figure 1: Number of Users of Fixed and Mobile in Kenya Figure2 : Penetration Ratio of Fixed and Mobile in Kenya

Comparing with rapid growth of mobile users, fixed telephone subscribers tend to have decreased.

Fixed penetration ratio from 2007 to 2011 is about 1% and tends to fall by year. On the other hand, mobile penetration raises about 30 to 65% in same period. This means that most of telephone users in Kenya incline toward mobile.

Fixed telephone and Mobile

Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on CCK Annual Report 2011/12 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU Statistics


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Figure 1: Penetration Ratio of Internet in Kenya Figure2 : Number of Licensed Postal and Courier Operators

Internet User from 2010 to 2013 is increasing rapidly. However, broadband user who can connect to internet at a speed of over 256kbps is less that 3% of the population.

Internet

Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU and CCK Annual Report 2011/12

Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on CCK Anural Report 2011/12


0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Pe

ne

tra

tio

n R

atio

(%

)

Year

Internet Penetration

Broadband Penetration

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Year

Number of Licenced Postal and Courier Operators

Number of licensed postal/courier operator is increasing at a rate of 10% per year.

Postal and Courier Services

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Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011

Subscriptions / Users 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 May 2013

Terrestrial Mobile Data/Internet Subscription 1,562,065 3,059,906 4,189,720 7,655,576 9,589,851

Terrestrial Wireless Data/Internet Subscription 8,602 22,134 29,979 21,709 24,011

Satellite Data/Internet Subscription 26 953 960 519 727

Fixed Digital Subscriber Line(DSL) Data/Internet Subscription

7,822 9,631 15,168 11,682 10,390

Fixed Fiber Optic Data/Internet Subscription

851 4,303 22,460 49,371 55,007

Fixed Cable Modem (Dial Up) Data/Internet Subscription 21 25 - 25 25

Total Internet Subscription 1,824,203 3,096,952 4,258,287 7,738,882 9,680,011 Estimated Internet Users* 3,648,406 7,832,352 12,538,030 14,032,366 16,444,861

Note:* The number of Internet users is estimated by multiplying by 1 the number of mobile data/internet subscriptions, by 10 terrestrial wireless subscriptions, and by 100 fixed DSL, Fibre optic and satellite subscriptions. There is no scientific method of estimating internet users; for the purpose of this report the methodology adopted is borrowed from the recommendation from ITU and Internet Market Study 2006 carried out by the Commission.

For the number of the internet subscriptions, over 98 % of them have been mobile users since 2009/10 and over 50% of the internet users connects to the internet through their mobile in 2011/12.

Table1: Subscriptions and Users of Internet Internet Connection


Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011/12, Sector Statistics Report(3rd Quarter 2012/13)

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Source: Source: CCK Annual Report 2011/12, Sector Statistics Report(3rd Quarter 2012/13)

The broadband subscription as of 2012 represented about only 1.8% of the population of Kenya.

As same as the internet user, mobile user represents 90 % of the internet subscriptions

It can be seen that mobile expands at an explosive pace.

Table: Broadband Subscriptions

Internet Broadband Service

Subscriptions 2010/11 2011/12 May 2013

Fixed Broadband (DSL, Satellite and Fibre) 6,552 35,265 N/A

Wireless (Wimax) 5,646 17,282 N/A

Mobile 108,928 674,255 N/A

Total 121,126 726,802 1,178,077


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Internet

Current Trend of Telecommunications Major Operators in Kenya

Safa Category Operator Note

Fixed phone subscription

Telkom Kenya (Orange)

Mobile phone subscription M-Pesa

Safaricom Telkom Kenya (Orange) Airtel Network Kenya Essar Telecom Kenya

As of March 2013, 78% of total mobile subscribers used M-pesa service.

Internet subscription

Wananchi Telecom Kenya Data Network (KDN) Access Kenya Telkom Kenya Safaricom

These 5 operators provide internet connection services and account for 90% of market.


Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013 Draft W

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Comparative Position of Kenya

Figure 1: Penetration ratio of Mobile Subscriptions in Kenya among 4 countries

Figure 2: Penetration ratio of Individual Using the Internet in Kenya among 4 countries

Figure 3: Penetration ratio of Fixed-telephone subscriptions in Kenya among 4 countries

Source: JICA Survey Team (JST) based on ITU statistics

1. Percentage of mobile subscription is the highest in Kenya among countries as shown in Figure 1, on the other hand fixed subscription tends to decrease as shown in Figure 3.

2. Increasing Internet users in Kenya is a notable point comparing with neighboring counties.

0

20

40

60

80

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

%

Year

Kenya

Ethiopia

Tanzania

Uganda

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

%

Year

Kenya

Ethiopia

Tanzania

Uganda

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

%

Year

Kenya

Ethiopia

Tanzania

Uganda


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Comparative Position of Kenya

0

50

100

150

%

Developed Developing World Kenya

0

20

40

60

80

%


0

10

20

30

40

50

%


Figure 1: Penetration ratio of Mobile Subscriptions in Kenya as World Comparison

Figure 2: Penetration ratio of Individual Using the Internet in Kenya as World Comparison

Figure 3: Penetration ratio of Fixed-telephone subscriptions in Kenya as World Comparison


1. Ownerships of mobile and Internet in Kenya almost

line up among developing countries and the whole world.

2. As for individual using of Internet in Kenya, its penetration ratio is almost the same as developing countries and the whole world.

3. In the matter of fixed-telephone subscriptions in Kenya, low penetration ratio stands out compared with other rest of the world.


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Kenya Vision 2030 (Government of Kenya)

Roadmap for Kenya's transformation into a newly industrializing, and middle-income country.

National Broadband Strategy for Kenya(2013) (MOICT/CCK)

Strategy and its implementation plan for 2013-2017 on Telecommunications Sector to achieve Kenya Vision 2030

1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (2) Related Plan

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Summary of Current Condition

1. Current Condition of Telecommunications (3) Fact (Constraint/Problem)

1. Mobile penetration of Kenya reached more than half of the population meanwhile fixed telephone, internet use, postal service are not in widespread use.

2. Telecommunications Indicators for Nairobi City are higher than the national figures thus there is a difference on distribution of ICT equipment between urban and rural area.

3. Unintegrated telecommunications infrastructure in Nairobi have adverse effect on preservation of urban landscape as service provider.

4. Quality of construction or installation works is varied. 5. Insufficiency of information sharing and inefficiencies in

governmental administrative services 6. Insufficiency of information dissemination (especially lack of

push-based information dissemination system) to the citizens Draft W

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Pull-based / Push-based information dissemination


Pull-based information dissemination Information is provided based on the user's request.

Push-based information dissemination Information is provided irrespective of user's wish.

Information

Request

Get

Information Dissemination

Source: JST Figure Pull-based and Push-based information Dissemination

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Low fixed-telephone penetration ratio (0.7%)

Fact (problem, constraint) Cause Issue

Low broadband penetration ratio (1.7%)

Introduction of common underground duct shared by the operators

Communication lines don't reach all of residences.

Low internet penetration ratio (28%)

Insufficiency of metro trunk communication network capacity

Installation of fiber optic for trunk communication and local access network toward broadband access

Introduction of tower sharing for the operators

Insufficiency of wireless internet access service including mobile and wimax

Operators' uncoordinated deployment of telecommunication infrastructure

Telecommunication infrastructure uses land inefficiently and ruins the urban landscape.

Improve coordination among public agencies (NCC, CCK, Road Operators)

Incompliance of guideline/code for construction works

Variability of construction quality Establishment of framework on construction supervision and maintenance works

No intranet in governmental offices Insufficiency of awareness of ICT

Insufficiency of information sharing and inefficiency of governmental administrative services

Introduction of government dedicated networking among governmental offices ICT literacy education for officers

Low postal service use (12%) Insufficiency of postal services Development of SMS, E-mail, Courier Service

Encouragement of communication through ICT equipment

Insufficiency of information dissemination tools

Insufficiency of information dissemination to the citizens

Introduction of push-based information dissemination system

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Demand of Mobile Telephone

1. Mobile growth rate of typical African countries is nearly constant and linear after it starts to rise.(Figure 1)

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2. Draft Master Plan (1) Demand and Gap Analysis

Year 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Growth Rate

(2011)-(2001)

France 49.20 62.29 64.55 69.29 73.51 78.84 84.17 89.66 93.36 92.75 92.03 94.79 32.50

Japan 53.12 59.43 64.35 68.67 72.43 76.34 78.94 84.84 87.24 91.90 97.43 104.95 45.52

United

Kingdom 73.80 78.32 82.96 91.03 99.66 108.75 115.76 121.25 125.24 130.17 130.76 130.75 52.44

United

States 38.75 45.00 49.16 55.15 62.85 68.63 76.64 82.47 85.68 89.14 91.86 92.72 47.72

Germany 58.53 68.13 71.73 78.56 86.43 96.04 103.78 116.62 127.95 127.42 127.04 132.30 64.17

Canada 28.46 34.39 37.95 42.05 47.02 52.71 57.46 61.49 66.29 70.71 75.92 79.73 45.34

Italy 74.13 89.59 94.26 98.11 107.70 121.87 136.11 150.94 150.84 149.44 154.64 157.93 68.34

Average 62.45 113.31 50.86

Figure 1: Penetration Ratio of Mobile among counties


Table 1: Penetration Ratio of Developed Counties

2. Penetration ratio of the seven major industries countries move up at averagely 50 percent points per decade. (Table 1)

0

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02

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03

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04

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05

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20

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20

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%

Year

Kenya

S.Africa

Tunisia

Algeria

Uganda

Ethiopia

Tanzania

64.8%

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Demand of Mobile Telephone

1. Applying a growth rate of the 50 percent points per decade, mobile demand is expected as below.(Table 1)

2. It is observed that mobile subscriber will exceed current capacity before 2018.

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Table 1: Demand of Mobile Telephone

Year 2013 2018 2023 2030

Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,000

Mobile Penetration (%) 69 102 127 162

Mobile subscription 29,849,336*1 50,490,000 71,120,000 106,272,000

Capacity 49,977,000*2

Note

*1: Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013

*2: Figure of capacity is as of 2012 based on CCK Annual Report 2011/12

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Demand of Internet Use 1. Penetration ratio of internet use in Kenya is rising

sharply and comes up to approximately 28 % in 2011.

2. According to trend of developed countries, It takes around 19 years to jump up from 30% to 90%

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Figure 1: Increasing Trend of Internet Use

80%

30%

90%

11 years for jumping up from

30% to 80%

8 years for increasing from

80% to 90%

Figure 1: Penetration Ratio of Internet Use of Developed Countries

Figure 2: Penetration Ratio of Internet Use of Nordic Countries

11 years

8 years

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Demand of Internet Use

1. Applying the trend, demand of internet use is expected as below.(Table 1)

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Table 1: Demand of Internet Use

Year 2013 2018 2023 2030

Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,000

Internet Penetration (%) 37 60 81 90

Estimated Internet User 16,444,861*1 29,700,000 45,360,000 59,040,000

Note

*: Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued by CCK on July 2013

Based on the number of estimated internet user, demand of international internet bandwidth will be predicted as shown in next slide.

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Demand of Bandwidth for International Communication

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Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)

Table 1: Demand of Bandwidth for International Connection

Assumption Broadband Subscription: Linear Increase Individual Data Usage per day: 3Gbyte(Broadband User), 300Mbyte(Narrowband User) International Connection Ratio: 0.7 (Not all of data go outward through the undersea cable and satellite.

No. Year Unit 2013 2018 2023 2030 Calculation

1 Population 43,300,000 49,500,000 56,000,000 65,600,000 2 Internet User individual 16,444,861 29,700,000 45,360,000 59,040,000 3 Internet User Ratio % 38 60 81 90 4 Broadband User Ratio % 2.7 8 13 20 5 Broadband subscription 1,178,077* 3,960,000 7,280,000 13,120,000 No.1 x No.4 /100 6 Individual Data Use per day Mbyte 3,000 3,000 3,000 3,000 7 Individual Data Use per day Mbit 24,000 24,000 24,000 24,000 8 Total Data Per day Mbit 28,273,848,000 95,040,000,000 174,720,000,000 314,880,000,000 No.5 x No.7 9 Necessary Bandwidth (Broadband User) Mbps 327,244 1,100,000 2,022,222 3,644,444 No.8/24/60/60

10 Narrowband subscription 15,266,784 25,740,000 38,080,000 45,920,000 No.2-No.5 11 Individual Data Use per day Mbyte 300 300 300 300 12 Individual Data Use per day Mbit 2,400 2,400 2,400 2,400 13 Total Data Per day Mbit 36,640,281,600 61,776,000,000 91,392,000,000 110,208,000,000 No.10 x No.12

14 Necessary Bandwidth (Narrowband User)

Mbps 424,077 715,000 1,057,778 1,275,556 No.13/24/60/60

15 Necessary Bandwidth (Internal) Mbps 751,321 1,815,000 3,080,000 4,920,000 No.9+No.14 16 Internal Connection Ratio 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 17 International Necessary Bandwidth Mbps 525,925 1,270,500 2,156,000 3,444,000 No.15 x No.16 18 International Available Bandwidth Mbps 921,319*

*:Sector Statistics Report Q3 2012/13 issued on July 2013 (CCK)

It is observed that international bandwidth will exceed current capacity before 2018.

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2. Draft Master Plan (2) Development Policy


Development Policy 1. High Speed and Reliable Communications Network and its

Connectivity 2. Collaboration among Governmental Players and Operators 3. Policy, Regulation and Institution development 4. Promotion of E-government 5. Protecting the Citizens from Disaster and Extraordinary

Happenings

Development Goal 1. Expansion of Broadband Services to Whole Area of Nairobi

County. 2. Establishment of National Infrastructure Sharing Policy. 3. Improvement of Digital Literacy of Nairobi citizens 4. Provision of Prompt and Reliable Governmental Administrative

Service to Nairobi citizens 5. Disaster Prevention Information Dissemination to the Citizens

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Project Necessary to realize Development Goals

1. Fiber Optic Trunk Communication Network in Nairobi City

2. Common Infrastructure for Operators

3. Introduction of Governmental Dedicated Network among Governmental Offices

4. Disaster Information Gathering and Dissemination System

5. National Addressing System (On-going Project)

6. Government Data Center and Cyber Security

7. ICT Literacy Education for Citizens

8. Establishment of Framework on Construction Supervision and Maintenance Works

9. Infrastructure Sharing Policy

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2. Draft Master Plan (3) Priority Project

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Project1: Fiber Optic Trunk Communication Network in Nairobi City

Page 22 Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)

Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram of Telecommunications Network


Upgrading of Local Access

Network

Upgrading of Nairobi Metro

Trunk Communication

Network

National Backbone Communication

Network

Mobile

Office Building

Residence

: Main Exchange

: Local Exchange

: Fiber Optic Ring

【Legend】

Objective Effect

Establishment of high speed network Improvement of connectivity from

users Upgrade of submarine cable capacity

Increasing of the number of internet user Enhancing of convenience of internet Promotion of citizens' participation to E-government

(Access to on-line government service) Promotion of ITS (Intelligent Transport System)

Figure 2: Network Construction Plan

Figure 3: Land Use Framework

Responsibility: Operates

Shokimau

Airport North

Imara Daima

Makadara

RuaiDandora

RuiruGithurai

Kasarani

Runda-Runda

KabeteUthiru

Woodlry

Dagoretti

Karen

Langata

CBD

Tatu City

Metro Trunk Communication Network

National Backborn Communication Network

【Legend】

(along the road network)

Urban Core

Sub Center (Jct.)

Sub Center (Sta.)

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Project2: Common Infrastructure for Operators

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Source: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Kanto Regional Development Bureau website

Table 1: Recommended Common Infrastructure


Item Outline

Common underground duct

Operators can install their cables in the underground duct according without excavation works

Shared Antenna Tower

Operators can install their antennas without installation of new tower.

Figure 1: Image of Common Underground Duct

Objective Effect

Avoiding uncoordinated infrastructure deployment by operators

Coordinated land use Improvement of urban landscape Reduction of road constriction Increasing of road user satisfaction Reduction of telecommunication equipment/cabling work cost Protection against vandalism

(fiber optic)

Communication cables

Power cables

Casing pipe

Cable

Responsibility: NCC

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Project3: Introduction of Governmental Dedicated Network among Governmental Offices


Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram; Introduction of Government Dedicated Network for Governmental Offices


Objective Effect

Information sharing among governmental offices, its site office, ministries and agencies

Establishment of reliable exclusive network which is unaffected by communication congestion

Prompt and effective implementation of administrative management Provision of prompt administrative service to citizens Implementation of smooth BCP (Business continuity planning) when

disaster / unusual situation Basis of introduction of E-government

Responsibility: NCC, MOICT

: Nairobi City County Headquarter

: Nairobi City County Site Office

Government Fiber Optic Network

: Ministry and agency

Government Fiber Optic Network

Ministry of Devolution and Planning

Nairobi City County Headquarter

【Legend】

:Data Center(Implementation in another project)

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Project4: Disaster Information Gathering and Dissemination System

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Objective Effect

Information and data gathering from sites and concerned organization

Widespread and coinstantaneous Information dissemination to the citizens

Conservation of the citizens lives and properties Secure the safety of the citizens Deliver of administrative information disseminated during time

of peace

Responsibility: NCC

Rainfall

River Water Level

Announce: Evacuate to safe area due to expected flood!

Site Office

Dedicated Wireless Communication



Outside Megaphone

Concerned Governmental Organization

Dedicated Governmental

Network

Portable HandsetReporting Disaster

Condition to Headquarter

Disseminating Emergency Information to the citizens

Ministry of Environment, Water and Natural Resource Kenya Meteorological Department Kenya National Disaster Operation center

Observation Station

Water Level Info.

Rainfall Info.

Meteorological Info.Disaster Info.

PC, SmartphoneDigital Signage

Internet

Information Gathering Information Disseminating

Disaster Management· Risk Assessment/Planning· Pre-impact Activity· Emergency

Management/Operation· Restoration of

Infrastructure/Services· Reconstruction

NCC Headquarter

Information Sharing

Figure 1: Disaster Information Gathering and Dissemination System


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Project5: National Addressing System

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Objective Effect

Making a database of property and road with linking geographical coordinates

Information provision to relevant organization

Efficient city management Facilitating of identification of citizens, revenue collection, and

provision of efficient rescue services.

MOICT

National Addressing System

Nairobi County

•Property number •Landlord, property owner •Street name •Land reference number •Name of the building •Geographical coordinates of

the property

47 counties in Kenya

Database

server GIS server

WEB server

Postal/Courier Operators

•Door to door delivery service •Improving of delivery speed and

accuracy

•Facilitating e-commerce

Emergency / security Services

•Increase of dispatching speed and

accuracy

Tax Office

•Efficient tax collection

Centralization

Information

Provision

Responsibility: MOICT, NCC, CCK

Figure 1: Conceptual Diagram of National Addressing System Source: JICA Survey Team (JST)

Power Company

Water company

Telecommunication Company

•Address

•Resident

Stakeholder

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Project6: Government Data Center and Cyber Security

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1. Function of Datacenter

Objective Effect

Centralizing data and information Ensuring the security of the government information and data Reduction of maintenance and operation cost for administrative

management Smooth implementation of administrative management

Operation Data storage and its backup

Monitoring Monitoring of server, network equipment

Troubleshooting Detecting the cause, arranging the alternation, replacement works

Management Account management, performance management

2. Requirement of Datacenter Uninterrupted power source Emergency generator, UPS

Security Lock-up interlocking with Entering /leaving management (IC card identification, biological identification), CCTV monitoring camera

Air conditioning Air conditioning for protection of server and network equipment

Fire protection Fire-resistance division, smoke-detection sensor, gas fire extinguisher

Earthquake countermeasure Quake-absorbing structure, Antiseismic structure

Responsibility: MOICT, CCK, NCC

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Project6: Government Data Center and Cyber Security



Item Methodology

Tech

nic

al c

ou

nte

rmea

sure

System Update of operating system and installing of security patch on personal computers Introduction of user authentication system Applying strict access control to network resource

Network Monitoring network and detecting malfunction Installing firewall to avoid intrusion from outside Installing IDS(Intrusion Detection System) and IPS (Intrusion Prevention System) for

prompt detection and intrusion prevention Data Security Encipherment of data and hard disk Virus Installation of antivirus software

Updating virus definitions

Hu

man

co

un

term

easu

re Information

Security Policy Establishment of information security policy Compliance with information security policy

Internal rule Stipulation of Ethical code and punitive clause to prevent an improper action

Information Security Education

Educating importance of information security and boosting its awareness

Password Control Periodic renewal of password Selecting a difficult password

Ph

ysic

al

cou

nte

rmea

sure

Disaster Earthquake resistant for building Fire prevention system and fire alarm box Waterproofing floor, wall and ceiling

Crime Locking premises, building and room Entering/leaving record system and monitoring camera

Equipment trouble System redundancy Data backup

Table1: Example of Countermeasures


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Project7: ICT Literacy Education for Citizens




Objective Effect

Improvement of citizens' ICT literacy

Economic growth to be caused by: Job creation Growth of investment opportunities, Access to online government services, improved education

and training services

1.Fundamental of Computer

2. Internet and World Wide Web

3.Productivity Enhancement through Computer

4.Security and Privacy

Necessity of Computer Major Component of computer Terminology of computer Performance and function Operating system

Meaning of internet Method of operation of browser software E-commerce Sending and receiving E-mail message

Outline of computer security and privacy Privacy protection Securing computer on latest security condition Computer ethic

Word processing Spreadsheet Presentation Database

Minimum Contents for ICT Literacy Education

Responsibility: MOICT,NCC

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Project8: Establishment of Framework on Construction Supervision and Maintenance Works

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Objective Effect

Quality improvement of construction and maintenance works

Prolonging life of infrastructure Improvement of reliability on telecommunications

infrastructure Reduction of maintenance cost Promotion of cooperation among operator, contractor

and NCC

NCC manages and controls telecommunications construction as public works not depending on contractors

Procedure of application from contractor for construction and its evaluation criteria Necessary document(location map, working drawing)

Design change request procedure Quality control (Stepwise inspection)

Pre-construction stage

Construction stage

Road construction coordination meeting (For avoiding repetition of excavation at the same zone) Operators/players who will lay their infrastructure under road inform their construction plan to NCC periodically. NCC controls construction schedule and construction method to reduce digging and back-filling.

Completion report (as-built drawing, inspection report)

Completion

Framework on telecommunication construction

Responsibility: NCC

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Project9: Infrastructure Sharing Policy



1. Effect of Infrastructure Sharing Policy

Administrator of common infrastructures Procedure of application to utilize common infrastructures Equipment, cable or related apparatus allowed to be installed on common

infrastructure Cost burden for construction and maintenance of common infrastructure

Objective Effect

Consolidating management of common infrastructure

Stipulating of methodology and procedure for infrastructure sharing

Effective management of common infrastructure Reduction of construction and maintenance cost Promotion of cooperation among operator, contractor and NCC

Items to be Stipulated

Player Merit NCC Effective infrastructure management and land use

CCK Easy grasp of deployment of telecommunication infrastructure by intercommunication with NCC

Operator Reduction of construction and maintenance cost Shortening of construction period

User Reduction of construction work Relieving traffic congestion

Table 1: Merit of Infrastructure Sharing

Responsibility: NCC

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Project Urgency Role of NCC to the initiative

Beneficiary of the project (Direct benefit)

Evaluation Score Note

1. Optic Trunk Communication Network in Nairobi City

High 2 Middle 1 NCC Operator Government User

4 7

Selected

2. Common Infrastructure for Operators High 2 High 2 NCC Operator

2 6 Selected

3. Introduction of Government Dedicated Network among Governmental Offices

High 2 High 2 NCC Government

2 6 Selected

4. Disaster Information Gathering and Disseminating System

High 2 High 2 NCC User

2 6 Selected

5. National addressing system (On-going Project) Middle 1 Middle 1 NCC Government

2 4

6. Government Data Center with Cyber Security Middle 1 Middle 1 NCC

1 3

7. ICT Literacy Education for Citizens Middle 1 Middle 1 User 1 3

8. Establishment of Framework on Construction Supervision and Maintenance Works

Middle 1 High 2 NCC Operator

2 5

9. Infrastructure Sharing Policy High 2 High 2 NCC Operator

2 6 Selected

Note: Score to given for evaluation High:2 pt. Middle:1 pt.

High:2 pt. Middle:1 pt.

4 players: 4 pt. 3 players: 3 pt. 2 players: 2 pt. 1 player: 1 pt.

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Table1: Selection of Priority Project


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