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7/23/2019 Draft Assignment
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/draft-assignment 1/17
ACCT11059 USING ACCOUNTING
FOR DECISION MAKING
ASSIGNMENT STAGE 1 (ASS#1):
Student Name: Emma Walker
Student Number: S0239551
Coure Coord!nator: Maria Tyler
Due Date: 10th Deem!er 2015
Emma Walker A""T11059 A$%&ti&' $r Deii$& Maki&' *a'e 1St%+e&t #: S0239551
7/23/2019 Draft Assignment
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/draft-assignment 2/17
Ste, 1: *er$&al *r$ile - .l$'My ,er$&al ,r$ile $& M$$+le i a $ll$/ a&+ a& !e $%&+ !y $ll$/i&' thi li&k
htt,:m$$+le%e+%a%%er,r$ile,h,i+42215 My !l$' a& !e $%&+ a&+ $ll$/e+ 6ia
thi li&k htt,:$%t&%m!ere+!y&%m!er!l$',$t$ma%
7i8
My &ame i Emma Walker I am 2 year $l+ a&+ r$m Sy+&ey
I am t%+yi&' my .ahel$r $ .%i&e ma;$ri&' i& marketi&' a&+ am ,la&&i&' $&
'ra+%ati&' i& early 201 I %rre&tly /$rk $r a mall metal !e+ ma&%at%ri&' $m,a&y
ma&a'i&' the marketi&' $r thi !%i&e a&+ it iter $m,a&ie a /ell I ha6e ha+ $6er
year< e=,erie&e i& marketi&' r$le a&+ am 6ery ,ai$&ate a!$%t marketi&'8 i& ,arti%lar
$&%mer !eha6i$%r
>%ti+e $ my areer8 I ,%rhae+ a h$%e /ith my the& !$yrie&+ (&$/ h%!a&+) i& 20108 I
/a marrie+ i& 2013 a&+ /e are &$/ l$$ki&' $r/ar+ t$ tarti&' a amily t$'ether
?$% a& $ll$/ my !l$' at $%t&%m!ere+!y&%m!er!l$',$t$m
I l$$k $r/ar+ t$ meeti&' y$% all $6er the $%re $ thi %!;et
@i&+ re'ar+8
Emma Walker
Ste, 2: I+e&tiyi&' My "$m,a&yWe reei6e+ $%r $m,a&ie a little $6er a /eek '$ &$/ /hih ,r$6e+ t$ !e 6ery e=iti&' The
$m,a&y I am t$ re6ie/ i "alte= A%tralia imite+
S$8 /hy i thi $ e=iti&' $r me "alte= A%tralia are %el %,,lier a&+ retailer8 /h$ ha6e
er6ie tati$& a&+ rei&erie ar$ A%tralia a&+ they ha6e a rei&ery ;%t %, the r$a+ r$m
/here I rei+e /ith my h%!a&+ N$/8 !e$re y$% '$ thi&ki&' h$/ %&$rt%&ate that mi'ht !e8
let me $me trai'ht t$ their +ee&eB The "alte= Cei&ery8 a&+ "alte= A%tralia themel6e
+$ $ m%h $r $%r little $mm%&ity here i& @%r&ell @%r&ell i a little ,e&i&%la8 a mall
%!%r! $%th $ Sy+&ey E6ery$&e h$%l+8 h$/e6er $te& are&t amiliar /ith @%r&ell8 ater
Emma Walker A""T11059 A$%&ti&' $r Deii$& Maki&' *a'e 2St%+e&t #: S0239551
7/23/2019 Draft Assignment
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/draft-assignment 3/17
all it i the !irth ,lae $ A%tralia "a,tai& "$$k irt la&+e+ i& .$ta&y .ay (@%r&ell) $&
29th A,ril 10 a&+ +i$6ere+ A%tralia N$/8 I am 'etti&' $ trak talki&' a!$%t the
%!%r! I ha6e $me t$ l$6e $ m%h a&+ &$t "alte= A%tralia Alth$%'h8 ,art $ the rea$& I
l$6e thi %!%r! a&+ am ,r$%+ t$ all it my h$me at%ally ha a l$t t$ +$ /ith "alte=
A%tralia "alte= A%tralia 'i6e a l$t !ak t$ $%r little $mm%&ity8 they make +$&ati$& t$ the
l$al ,rimary h$$l /hih all$/ them t$ %,+ate their ailitie They al$ ait i& r%&&i&'
a Sa&ta 6iit $r the ki+ e6ery "hritma E6e i& $&;%&ti$& /ith the l$al ire Stati$&
Fi&' their %&+8 Sa&ta $me ar$%&+ i& a +e$rate+ ire e&'i&e ha&+i&' $%t l$llie a&+
6iiti&' the ki+ They +ri6e the /h$le /ay ar$%&+ the %!%r! a&+ e6ery hil+ /ait
e&th%iatially $%ti+e their h$me $r Sa&ta t$ $me ,at It< 6ery ,eial a&+ $methi&'
that they &ee+ &$t $r'a&ie a&+ it i&t at all ,r$m$te+ !y them t$ a&y$&e $%ti+e $ the
%!%r! It< &$t the ty,e $ i&$rmati$& y$%ll i&+ $& their /e!ite $r i& their a&&%al re,$rt
!%t it ertai&ly im,at the $mm%&ity a&+ there i $ m%h m$re that they +$ $r @%r&ell
$r th$e $ y$% /h$ are&t amiliar /ith "alte= A%tralia8 they are %el %,,lier a&+
$&6e&ie&e retailer /h$8 a$r+i&' t$ their $m,a&y ,r$ile8 eat%re the 6ery !et
$,erati$&al e=elle&e i& %,,ly8 rei&i&'8 l$'iti a&+ marketi&' I am %re that m$t $ the
A%tralia& !ae+ t%+e&t ha6e %e+ a "alte= er6ie tati$& !e$re8 I k&$/ there are t/$
er6ie tati$& l$al t$ me /hih I ha6e %e+ i& the ,at a&+ there are ma&y m$re ar$
Sy+&ey a&+ A%tralia They are al$ $&e $ A%tralia< lar'et $&6e&ie&e retailer a&+
ra&hie8 /ith $6er 5 $ it t$re $,erate+ !y ra&hiee A$r+i&' t$ their "$m,a&y
7it$ry ,a'e8 their Hr$$tH '$ !ak t$ 1900 h$/e6er "alte= irt $,e&e+ rei&erie i& the
1950 a&+ 190 /ith Am,$l !ei&' their lar'et $m,etit$r h$/e6er !$th $m,a&ie /ere
mall i& the market I& 1995 "alte= a&+ Am,$l mer'e+ a&+ !eame the lar'et rei&erJ
marketer i& A%tralia I y$% /$%l+ like t$ lear& m$re a!$%t "alte=8 hek $%t their /e!ite
here htt,:///alte=$ma%*a'e+ea%lta,=
I ha6e $%&+ a&+ i+e&tiie+ /here "alte= A%tralia ha their a&&%al re,$rt a6aila!le a&+ I
ha6e +$/&l$a+e+ the ,at three year $ thee $r re6ie/8 I ha6e i&l%+e+ the li&k !el$/ i
y$% /$%l+ al$ like t$ ha6e a l$$k at thee
"01# Annua$ Re%ort
htt,:///alte=$ma%I&6et$r"e&treD$%me&t201K201K20A&&%al20Ce,$rt,+
Emma Walker A""T11059 A$%&ti&' $r Deii$& Maki&' *a'e 3St%+e&t #: S0239551
7/23/2019 Draft Assignment
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/draft-assignment 4/17
"01& Annua$ Re%ort
htt,:///alte=$ma%I&6et$r"e&treD$%me&t2013201320A&&%al20Ce,$rt,+
"01" Annua$ Re%ort
htt,:///alte=$ma%I&6et$r"e&treD$%me&tA&&%alCe,$rt"alte=
20201220A&&%al20Ce,$rt,+
With ;%t a !rie l$$k $6er the 201K a&&%al re,$rt I ha6e lear&t $me &e/ at a!$%t "alte=
A%tralia /hih I ha6e i&l%+e+ !riely !el$/
• "alte= A%tralia are the $&ly ma;$r !ra&+ lite+ $& the A%tralia& Se%ritie E=ha&'e
• Their i&a&ial year r%& r$m 1t La&%ary thr$%'h 31t Deem!er8 %&&ily e&$%'h
thi i&teret me a I ha6e $&ly e6er !ee& i&6$l6e+ i& $m,a&ie /ith the i&a&ial
year !e'i&&i&' 1t L%lyJ30th L%&e
• Theyre hare ,rie i&reae+ !y 1 r$m 31t Deem!er 2013 (2005) t$ 31t
Deem!er 201K (3K21)
• They /ill !e +i$&ti&%i&' the rei&i&' $ $il at the @%r&ell Cei&ery a&+ it /ill
i&tea+ !e a %el im,$rt termi&al Thi $&6eri$& $mme&e+ i& 2012
• Their tateme&t are et $%t i& &arrati6e $rmat
• All $ "alte= A%tralia tateme&t are $&$li+ate+ tateme&t Whe& reearhi&'
/hat a $&$li+ate+ i&$me tateme&t /a8 I ame ar$ thi +ei&iti$& $%&+ $& the
I&6et$r G%i+e /e!ite a a& i&$me tateme&t $r a 'r$%, $ e&ter,rie a&+ it
,are&t $m,a&y a a /h$le
• A$r+i&' t$ their $&$li+ate+ i&$me tateme&t their re6e&%e i +$/& i&
$m,ari$& t$ 2013 I& 2013 their re6e&%e /a 2K883300 i& 201K h$/e6er it
/a re$r+e+ at 2K8231820000 W$%l+ thi !e a releti$& $ the /$rk $%rri&' at
the @%r&ell ,la&t
• The $&$li+ate+ i&$me tateme&t $r the year e&+e+ 31 Deem!er 201K i&l%+e
i'&iia&t l$e $ 108138000 /hih8 a tate+ i& the &$te8 /ere im,ate+ lar'ely
!y the $&6eri$& $ the @%r&ell Cei&ery /hih i&l%+e+ rem%&erati$& ,ayme&t8
$&%lti&' ee et
Emma Walker A""T11059 A$%&ti&' $r Deii$& Maki&' *a'e KSt%+e&t #: S0239551
7/23/2019 Draft Assignment
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/draft-assignment 5/17
At thi early ta'e $ i&6eti'ati$& i&t$ my $m,a&y< a&&%al re,$rt8 the $ll$/i&' are $me
%eti$& I ha6e *leae !ear /ith me8 I am &e/ t$ a$%&ti&' a&+ am t$tally i&timi+ate+ !y
&%m!er8 I eel like I alm$t !e$me illiterate /he& it $me t$ a$%&ti&' a&+ mathemati
• "alte= A%tralia imite+ tate that they are a $m,a&y limite+ !y hare8
i&$r,$rate+ a&+ +$miile+ i& A%tralia What +$e thi mea&
• "alte= $&ly %e $&$li+ate+ tateme&t8 there are &$ e,arate tateme&t Are they
&$t re%ire+ t$ %!mit tateme&t ,er e&tity I thi !ea%e they are al$ ra&hie+
• Withi& the $&$li+ate+ i&$me tateme&t a&+ $ther tateme&t $r that matter8 %&+er
the re6e&%e i'%re all the $ther i'%re are h$/& i& !raket ie *r$+%t D%tie a&+
Ta=e Are they h$/& i& !raket !ea%e they are a l$ Are !raket re,lai&' the
mi&% ym!$l
I h$,e thee are &$t t%,i+ %eti$&8 a I me&ti$&e+8 thi i my irt a$%&ti&' %!;et a&+ I
am like a ih $%t $ /ater
.ei&' a l$al t$ the @%r&ell Cei&ery I /a a/are $ it $&6eri$&8 /e $te& reei6e mail
a!$%t it r$m them8 h$/e6er8 I /a &$t a/are $ the $t i&6$l6e+ Ma&y $ the /$rker li6e
l$ally8 i& at8 my &ei'h!$%r /a $&e ta mem!er /h$ /a ma+e re+%&+a&t a&+ ater $6er
25 year $ er6ie8 I /a a/are that he /a 'i6e& %ite a 'e&er$% re+%&+a&y I +i+ a little
reearh $r &e/ artile a&+ ame ar$ the $ll$/i&'
Thi $&e artile ,%!lihe+ i& the Sy+&ey M$r&i&' 7eral+ e=,lai& h$/ %, t$ 30 ;$! /ill !e
l$t8 !$th +iret a&+ $&trati&' r$le8 a a re%lt $ the @%r&ell Cei&ery "$&6eri$&
htt,:///mh$ma%!%i&ealte=Ja=eJ%,Jt$J30J;$!J/ithJrei&eryJl$%reJ
2012025J22+html
Thi &e=t artile $& the $ther ha&+ ay the 5 year $l+ rei&ery /ill $t 20 milli$& +$llar
$6er the t/$ year ,r$e They al$ tate that .* /a t$ l$e their .ri!a&e rei&ery thi
year8 i& 2015
htt,:///heral+%&$ma%!%i&e!reaki&'J&e/alte=Jh%tJk%r&ellJrei&ery&e/J
t$ry0Kea5a10e22aaeK534
Emma Walker A""T11059 A$%&ti&' $r Deii$& Maki&' *a'e 5St%+e&t #: S0239551
7/23/2019 Draft Assignment
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/draft-assignment 6/17
It< %&+erta&+a!le that the l$%re $ the "alte= Cei&ery i& @%r&ell ha+ a !i' im,at $&
their i'%re /hih i h$/& i& their 201K re,$rt
Comment and d!'u!on (!t) *eer on t)! b$o+ %ot
The $ll$/i&' are $mme&t let !y ,eer a&+ my re,$&e t$ th$e $r thi eti$& a&+ !l$'
,$t
1, )aronandreaen 3 Deem!er 2015 at 03:20
7i Emma8 W>W8 y$% are ertai&ly $ t$ a lyi&' tart /ith y$%r $m,a&y Im arai+ Im
a !it $ a &$6ie /he& it $me t$ a$%&ti&' $ Im &$t m%h hel, t$ y$% /ith re'ar+ t$
y$%r %eti$& Im 'reat /ith &%m!er8 &$t $ '$$+ $& the releti$& i+e8 $ Im i&+i&'
thi /h$le ,$ti&' y$%r th$%'ht a&+ eeli&' /eir+ haha @ee, %, the '$$+ /$rk8
7$$r$$ Shar$&
Emma- 3 Deem!er 2015 at 03:3
7i Shar$&8
Tha&k $r y$%r ee+!akB
I am al$ i&+i&' thi /h$le !l$''i&' a&+ i&terati6e lear&i&' %ite +iere&t t$
a&y $ther %!;et I ha6e t%+ie+ $ ar AND I am i& my i&al year $ t%+yi&'
A&y/ay8 make it i&tereti&' I '%e
G$$+ l%k /ith y$%r t%+ie al$B I l$6e+ y$%r !l$' i& at8 it< i& my t$, 3 :)
", *att!.a%on /antara%!ta 3 Deem!er 2015 at 0:K
7i Emma8 y$%r !l$' l$$k '$$+ $ arB a&+ r$m rea+i&' thi ,$t8 I ha6e $me &e/
k&$/le+'e a!$%t "alte= a&+ there &$ %h thi&' a illy %eti$& !ea%e $metime the
%eti$& y$% ak mi'ht !e the ameimilar a $me$&e ele :)G$$+ l%k /ith y$%r t%+ie :)
Emma- 3 Deem!er 2015 at 23:5
Tha&k *atti8
I th$r$%'hly e&;$ye+ rea+i&' y$%r !l$' t$$B
G$$+ l%k /ith y$%r t%+ie al$B
&, Renae Gordon 3 Deem!er 2015 at 1:K0
Emma Walker A""T11059 A$%&ti&' $r Deii$& Maki&' *a'e St%+e&t #: S0239551
7/23/2019 Draft Assignment
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/draft-assignment 7/17
$6e+ rea+i&' thi $ m%h J I ;%t /ihe+ I ha+ !ee& a!le t$ rea+ thi yeter+ay S$
i&tereti&' a&+ i&$rmati6e ?$%r marketi&' i $mi&' thr$%'h /ith the i&tr$ t$ y$%r
$m,a&yB I k&$/ @%r&ell /ell $ I %&+erta&+ /here y$% are $mi&' r$m a&+ it a
'reat little !it $ l$al k&$/le+'e y$% a& !ri&' t$ the ai'&me&t Di+ y$%r i&+ $%t
rea$& $r the +iere&e i& i&a&ial year i& the N$te *$i!ly !ea%e $
i&ter&ati$&al tra+e ,erha, ?$%r $ther %eti$& are i&tereti&' t$ me a they are
%rre&tly !ei&' $6ere+ i& the A""T1902 I%e i& i&a&ial Ce,$rti&' %!;et that
Im %rre&tly +$i&' al$ (/ell %,,$e+ t$ !e +$i&' !%t thi %!;et i taki&' %, my
timeB) S$ I /ill thi&k a!$%t y$%r %eti$& /he& a&+ h$,e%lly I a& a&/er them $r
y$% /ith 'et !ak t$ y$% a!$%t theeBB Ce the !raket () ?$% ai+ thi i y$%r irt
A""T %!;et8 $ y$% ha6e&t +$&e ,ri&i,le $ A$%&ti&' %!;et Thi i $6ere+
i& thi %!;et a the !ai i& a$%&ti&' .%t y$% are ,retty m%h $rret J ye
itemam$%&t that are h$/& i& (!raket) are &e'ati6e am$%&t i& relati$& t$ the TJ
A$%&t8 I +$&t /a&t t$ $&%e y$% t$$ m%h /ith ;ar'$& th$ e' Ta=e are ,ai+
>FT $ &e'ati6e It ha t$ +$ /ith i&reai&' $r +ereai&' the 6al%e i& the
a$%&ti&' e%ati$& S$ I +$ em,athie /ith y$% a&+ &$/ %&+erta&+ %r eeli&' $
!ei&' a ih $%t $ /ater .%t $&i+eri&' y$% ha6e +$&e OEC? /ellBBB :J)
Emma- K Deem!er 2015 at 00:00
7I Ce&ae8
Tha&k $ m%h $r y$%r ee+!ak8 I really a,,reiate it
?e8 my irt a$%&ti&' %!;et8 I ha6e $&ly +$&e E$& a&+ Statiti !e$re thi
a&+ I m%t a+mit8 $&ly '$t a ,a i& th$e %!;et :(
I a,,reiate y$%r $er t$ ait8 I /ill !e %,l$a+i&' $me m$re %eti$& h$rtly
/ith my ,rea+heet /hih may!e y$% $%l+ ait /ith
?$% k&$/ @%r&ell D$ y$% li6e l$ally $r ha6e y$% !ee& here !e$re E6e&
,e$,le i& Sy+&ey l$$k at me %&&y /he& I ay I li6e here /hih I am %ite i&e
a!$%t really8 it< $%r $/& el%+e+ ,ara+ie :)
I l$6e+ rea+i&' y$%r !l$'8 it ma+e mi&e a&+ /hat eem like e6ery$&e< t$, 3
"$&'rat%lati$&8 it< 6ery /ell +$&e
#, Renae Gordon 3 Deem!er 2015 at 1:09
Emma Walker A""T11059 A$%&ti&' $r Deii$& Maki&' *a'e St%+e&t #: S0239551
7/23/2019 Draft Assignment
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/draft-assignment 8/17
al$ J ha6e a rea+ $ "ha,ter 1 %&+er *r$,riet$rhi, i& the 3r+ ,ara'ra,h J thi
e=,lai&e+ the +e!itre+it $r ,$iti6e &e'ati6e am$%&t i& a& eaily t$ %&+erta&+
la&'%a'e that may al$ ait
Emma- K Deem!er 2015 at 00:01
Tha&k y$% $ m%hB
M. To% & $o+
The $ll$/i&' i /hat I ha+ i&l%+e+ $& my !l$' a!$%t my t$, 3 !l$' I ha+ ,%t a li&k t$ thee
$& the !l$' li&k $r%m a the ai'&me&t re%ete+ thi a& !e $%&+ here
htt,:m$$+le%e+%a%m$+$r%m+i%,h,+49150
I $mme&te+ $& a &%m!er $ ,e$,le< !l$'8 a mall &%m!er $ /hih a& !e ee& $ll$/i&'
thee li&k I +i+ $mme&t $& m$re !l$' h$/e6er I +i+ &$t re$r+ all li&k a&+ a&&$t i&+ thee
thr$%'h$%t my !r$/er hit$ry
• htt,:mitara11059!l$',$t$ma%201511/$rtJeeli&'Je6erhtml
h$/"$mme&t41KK91K2029KK#320399990K22
• htt,:ia$%&t&$/!l$',$t$ma%201511hiJe6ery$&eJiJha6eJtarte+JthiJ!l$'J
ahtmlh$/"$mme&t41KK91K1K0119#K59K333353K
• htt,:har$&a&+reae&/$r+,re$m20151115hell$$mme&tJ,a'eJ1#$mme&tJ
• htt,:,atti;a&tat11059!l$',$t$ma%201511/el$meJt$JmyJ!l$'html#$mme&tJ
$rm
I m%t a+mit8 I ha6e ha+ a l$t $ %& ha6i&' a l$$k at e6ery$&e !l$' It< !ee& i&re+i!ly
i&tereti&' a&+ it< !ee& a/e$me t$ meet $ ma&y ,e$,le r$m all $6er the /$rl+
My t$, 3 a6$%rite !l$' are a $ll$/
S)aron Andreaon b. S)aron Andreaon2 )tt%:33)aronandreaen,(ord%re,'om3
Emma Walker A""T11059 A$%&ti&' $r Deii$& Maki&' *a'e St%+e&t #: S0239551
7/23/2019 Draft Assignment
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/draft-assignment 9/17
She ha+ me at H7$$r$$HBB 7$$r$$ /a h$/ Shar$& i'&e+ $ $& her irt !l$' ,$t a&+ a thi i
$methi&' my m%m $te& ay al$8 it ,%t a mile $& my ae a&+ I /a all ear ($r eye) r$m
that ,$i&t $& I /a +ra/& t$ Shar$&< !l$' trai'ht a/ay8 it< eay $& the eye8 /ellJtr%t%re+
a&+ +etail $ her $m,a&y are $mm%&iate+ /ell I /a 6ery i&terete+ i& the $m,a&y he ha+
!ee& ai'&e+ a&+ I !elie6e he $ere+ e&$%'h i&$rmati$& $& her !l$' t$ 'i6e me 'reat i&i'ht
i&t$ /h$ they are a&+ /hat they +$
I !t a$$ number and no 4un T!446 a''ount!n+ 7ourne. b. T!44an. 8!$$
2 htt,:iitall&%m!era&+&$%&!l$',$t$ma%
I it all &%m!er a&+ &$ %& I /a lea&i&' t$/ar+ ye /he& e&r$lli&' i& thi %!;et h$/e6er I
ha6e8 $ ar8 !ee& ,r$6e& /r$&' Ti !l$' i 6ery i&$rmati6e She ha $mm%&iate+ her$m,a&y i& a /ay that i i&tereti&' a&+ a,t%ri&' ?$% a& tell Ti i at%ally 6ery i&terete+ i&
her $m,a&y a /ell8 he i&t ;%t $m,eti&' $r mark8 there eem t$ !e 'e&%i&e i&teret i& her
$m,a&y i&6$l6e+ a /ell
ad. o4 ed+er b. Renae Gordon 2 )tt%:33$ad.o4$ed+er,b$o+%ot,'om,au3
I m%t a+mit8 I /a tryi&' t$ a6$i+ a++i&' thi t$ my t$, 3 !%t $r &$ $ther rea$& tha& that he
ha ma+e it i&t$ &early e6ery$&e t$, 3 7$/e6er8 I m%t 'i6e re+it /here re+it i +%e a&+ it
+ei&itely i here Ce&ae ha &$t $&ly ;%m,e+ trai'ht $&t$ thi ai'&me&t a&+ alm$t $m,lete+
all tak !%t he ha +$&e it th$r$%'hly a&+ /ith h%m$r It i a really e&;$ya!le !l$' a&+ I l$$k
$r/ar+ t$ $ll$/i&' it
Comment and d!'u!on (!t) *eer on t)! b$o+ %ot
1, Renae Gordon 3 Deem!er 2015 at 1:KK
> that %&&y (ye /e &ee+ t$ hare the l$6e ar$%&+) !%t tha&k y$% 6ery m%h ?$%
really ha6e +$&e a 'reat ;$! $& thi Ai'&me&t e,eially $&i+eri&' thi i y$%r irt
A""T %!;et $ I a+mire y$% It har+ e&$%'h $r % that ha6e +$&e $me ?$% ha6e
ake+ $me 6ery 6ali+ %eti$& a&+ N> %eti$& i illy at all E6ery$&e &ee+ t$ ak
%eti$& t$ lear& A&+ I am %re that $ther ha6e the ame %eti$& t$$ Well +$&e $& a
'reat e$rt8 I l$6e+ rea+i&' a!$%t "alte= a&+ the /ay y$% ha6e tr%t%re+ thi a&+
e=,lai&e+ thi&' i 6ery eay t$ rea+ a&+ e&'a'i&'B
Emma Walker A""T11059 A$%&ti&' $r Deii$& Maki&' *a'e 9St%+e&t #: S0239551
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Emma- K Deem!er 2015 at 00:02
Tha&k $ m%h Ce&ae8 I really a,,reiate y$%r ee+!akB
Ste, 3: "alte= A%tralia imite+ i&a&ial Stateme&tMy $m,a&y ,rea+heet ha !ee& %,l$a+e+ /ith thi ai'&me&t a re%ete+
Whilt $m,ili&' the i&$rmati$& $r thi eti$& I ha+ $me ar$ $me @"P< /hih are
a $ll$/
1 I &$tie+ /hilt e&teri&' the +ata $r my $m,a&ie "$&$li+ate+ I&$me Stateme&t
that8 e,eially i& 20128 the +ata ha&'e r$m the 2012 A&&%al re,$rt t$ the 2013
A&&%al re,$rt $r the year $ 2012 S$ /he& l$$ki&' at the i'%re $& !$th re,$rt8
they are li'htly +iere&t My %eti$& i8 +$ I %e the i'%re r$m the 2012 re,$rt a
the ai'&me&t ak >C +$ I %e the i'%re i& the 2013 A&&%al Ce,$rt $r thee
,rea+heet I ha6e %e+ the 2012 A&&%al Ce,$rt i&$rmati$&8 ater all thi i /hat the
ai'&me&t ak $r 7$/e6er8 l$'i tell me that I h$%l+ %e the i'%re r$m the
2013 re,$rt a $!6i$%ly there ha !ee& $me $rreti$& ma+e What i e6ery$&e
th$%'ht $& thi My '%t tell me that the a&/er i ,$i!ly i& $&e $ the let%re !%t
I th$%'ht I+ thr$/ it $%t t$ me ,eer irt2 Al$8 r$m year t$ year8 li&e i& the tateme&t ha6e !ee& a++e+8 $ i& my
,rea+heet I t$$ a++e+ thee a&+ let !la&k th$e year that +i+ &$t ha6e a&ythi&'
$r thi I thi $rret3 A&$ther %eti$& i8 /he& e&teri&' my !ala&e heet I ha+ &$tie+ that /hilt the
t$tal i'%re $ eti$& /ere the ame8 they ha+ m$6e+ i'%re a&+ a+;%te+ them
thr$%'h$%t $ther ate'$rie $r e=am,le A&&%al Ce,$rt $r 2012 a&+ A&&%al Ce,$rt
$r 20138 talki&' $ i'%re $r the year 2012 $&ly I &$tie+ that %&+er current
liabilities8 i'%re /ere &$te+ $r current tax liabilities a&+ provisions !%t i& the 2013
A&&%al Ce,$rt a &e/ ate'$ry $ employee benefits /a a++e+ a&+ they ,lit the
i'%re %, t$ !e i&l%+e+ here al$ Thi $me !ak t$ my irt %eti$&8 +$ I e&ter
$& my ,rea+heet the i'%re r$m the 2012 A&&%al Ce,$rt $r 2013 A&&%al Ce,$rtK My $ther %eti$& i /hat i the $&$li+ate+ tateme&t $ $m,rehe&i6e i&$me
Thi $!6i$%ly i&t re%ire+ $r thi ai'&me&t a&+ I may !e 'etti&' ahea+ $ myel
!%t I am i&terete+ t$ k&$/B
>&e the eti$& $ my +rat ai'&me&t /ere a6aila!le thr$%'h my !l$' I ha+ emaile+ my
ai'&e+ ee+!ak 'r$%, $r their i&,%t F&$rt%&ately at thi ,$i&t8 $&e +ay ,ri$r t$ the
ai'&me&t +%e +ate I /a %&a!le t$ /ait a&y l$&'er a&+ $ I ha+ emaile+ Maria Tyler8 the
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$%re $$r+i&at$r8 re'ar+i&' thi /h$ 'a6e me $me ti, $& h$/ t$ a&/er my %eti$&
7er email re,$&e t$ thee %eti$& i a $ll$/
Hi Emma,
Thanks for your email, and best wishes for a speedy and thoroughrecovery!
Firstly, you will notice in the assessment marking criteria thatmarks are allocated for feedback that YO have provided to others,and also for your comments on the usefulness of others feedback"#o, you dont actually $EE% feedback from others, although it wouldcertainly make your commenting on their usefulness much easier &'
#econdly, you can choose which set of (gures to enter" Theimportant point here is that you (nd out )HY the (gures havechanged"""" this is an e*cellent point to put on our +oodle discussionforum, and also to do a little bit of research on hint& the (nancialreport itself must tell you, in one of its notes, where (gures mayhave been re-stated'"
Thirdly, it is (ne how you have treated amounts that may not be present in some years to other"
Finally, please see my response above - have a good thorough readof the notes - and then, you can email me and perhaps answer
your own .uery on the discussion forum' why this has occurred, andwhich set of (gures you would like to use! / can guarantee there areother students who have the same .uery""""
You are on your way to active learning!
0ind regards,
+aria
With %rther reearh I ha6e i+e&tiie+ the $ll$/i&' $r my irt %eti$&
1 Whe& rea+i&' thr$%'h the &$te $ the 2013 A&&%al Ce,$rt re'ar+i&' the ha&'e i&the i'%re r$m 2012J20138 they tate+ the $ll$/i&' h$/e6er I am till let eeli&' alittle l$t
During 2012, the Group incurred significant items totalling a loss of
$441,3,000, that have been recognised in the income statement! "hese items
relate to employment benefit and remediation provisions #$430,000,000arising from the announcement
on 2% &uly 2012 of the planned 2014 closure of 'urnell refinery in (e) *outh+ales, ustralia and its proposed conversion to an import terminal! "he
remaining expenses of $11,3,000 relate to cancelled capital pro-ectsassociated )ith the 'urnell refinery!
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.f this total $2/,/%3,000 significant items #2012 $441,3,000, $42,%11,000
is included in .ther income #2012 $nil, $11,003,000 is included in efining
and *upply expenses #2012 $441,3,000, and $3,4,000 in .ther expenses#2012 $nil!
Ste, K: I+ea8 releti$& a&+ reati$& t$ "ha,ter 1 - 3 rea+i&'
C)a%ter 1 2 6A -a. o4 !e(!n+ u!ne6
Whe& rea+i&' thr$%'h "ha,ter 1 QA /ay $ 6ie/i&' !%i&e<8 I m%t a+mit8 there /ere a l$t
$ time I ake+ myel Q/hat +$e thi eri$%ly ha6e t$ +$ /ith a$%&ti&'< I am till
$6erly $&%e+ /hy there /a $ m%h time +i%i&' ty,e/riter a&+ PWECT?
key!$ar+ /he& really8 /e $%l+ ha6e ;%t ha+ $&e e&te&e that ai+ R/e $&ti&%e t$ +$
thi&' the ame /ay a it /$%l+ !e t$$ har+ a&+ l$&' a ,r$e t$ teah Qa& $l+ +$' &e/
trik< a&+ hey8 I 'et it8 I am a Q+$&<t i= it %&le it !r$ke&< ki&+a 'al At the e&+ $ the +ay8
I ha6e 6ery limite+ time t$ +$ the thi&' I &ee+ t$ i& e6ery+ay lie a&+ /he& it $me t$t%+yi&'8 I like t$ k&$/ that I am 'etti&' at trai'ht %,8 tell me /hat I &ee+ t$ k&$/8 &$
!eati&' ar$%&+ the !%h Ce'ar+le8 thee are my th$%'ht rea+i&' thr$%'h the ha,ter
Dr Marti& T%r&er i&tr$+%e M?>. i& the 6ery irt ,ara'ra,h8 ,he/8 thi $&e I k&$/
Whilt I am &$t i& a& a$%&ti&' ,$iti$& at /$rk8 /e +$ %e M?>. a&+ I $te& % it t$
,r$+%e $%tta&+i&' +e!t$r le+'er t$ i+e&tiy /hih i my %t$mer i i& +e!it $6er their
tra+i&' term >&e thi&' I +i+ &$t k&$/ a!$%t M?>. i that it ta&+ $r QMi&+ ?$%r >/&
.%i&e a&+ really8 it< ki&+ $ $!6i$%B
ater Dr T%r&er talk a!$%t tr%t a&+ /hilt I +$ &$t t$tally %&+erta&+ a tr%t8 &$t m%h
m$re tha& /hat /a e=,lai&e+ i& thi +$%me&t8 I ha+ hear+ $ them !e$re The $m,a&y
that em,l$y me ,ay their em,l$yee !$&%e at "hritma time a&+ that !$&% $me r$m
a tr%t &ame+ ater the +iret$r< late ather /h$ al$ $%&+e+ the !%i&e W$ah8 may!e thi
i&<t t$$ !a+ ater all8 I k&$/ $ m$t $ thi t%B
Whe& rea+i&' a!$%t trial !ala&e ,re6i$% t$ thi +$%me&t8 I $%l+ &e6er 'et my hea+
ar$%&+ /hat that /$%l+ !e Ater all8 h$/ +$ y$% Qtrial< a !ala&e .%t &$/ I %&+erta&+ a&+
i& a& ee&e8 /he& I l$$k at my re+it ar+ tateme&t $&li&e8 thi i h$/& i& a trial !ala&e
$rmat *leae $rret me i I am /r$&' !%t thi i +ei&itely h$/ I %&+erta&+ it
>&e thi&' I am till $&%e+ $& i the +$%!le e&try a$%&ti&' a&+ it i here that I /ih thi
ha,ter $&e&trate+ le $& ty,e/riter a&+ key!$ar+ a&+ e=,lai&e+ m$re th$r$%'hly /hat
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thi /a I %&+erta&+ that thi i $!6i$%ly a +$%!le ha&+li&' at $me ta'e !%t I eel thi i
$methi&' I am '$i&' t$ &ee+ t$ reearh m$re th$r$%'hly t$ $m,letely %&+erta&+ A&y
i&i'ht $& thi /$%l+ !e a,,reiate+ al$
Question 1 – Why do we have double entry accounting? Why do we put everything in
twice? Why not just once?
I eel %ite &er6$% a&/eri&' thi %eti$& a I +$ &$t eel I t$tally %&+erta&+ thi $&e,t I
eel the $&ly rea$& that the +$%!le ha&+li&' $ i&$rmati$& i +$&e t$ r%le $%t h%ma& err$r
%,$& the e&teri&' $ the +ata "$m,%ter may ,ik %, $me err$r ma+e +%ri&' e&try !%t &$t
all I thi all thi i8 a H%ality a%ra&eH ,r$e
Question 1-2
For your firm identify three !ssets three "iabilities and three items of #$uity% &escribe
what each item means to you 'you may find some footnotes in your firm(s financial
statements may help you to ma)e more sense of these items*% +ut on your blog your answer
to this $uestion and comment on the answers to this $uestion of at least three other people%
,nclude lin)s to your blog and also to your comments in other people(s blogs%
Three aet that I ha6e i+e&tiie+ i& "alte= A%tralia imite+< 201K A&&%al Ce,$rt i&l%+e
1 Ca) and 'a) e;u!<a$ent /hilt there i &$ &$te $& thi aet a&+ I am &$t
e&tirely %re /hat i8 a %ik '$$'le earh i&$rm me it $%l+ i&l%+e ,etty ah8
he%e &$t yet +e,$ite+ a&+ %rre&y (200KJ20158 , 1)
2 Re'e!<ab$e = >?&@B@",00 a$r+i&' t$ their &$te thi i&l%+e tra+e +e!t$r8
all$/a&e $r im,airme&t8 a$iate+ e&titie8 $ther relate+ e&titie a&+ $ther +e!t$r
3 In<entor!e = >111?0?#,00 thi i'%re i&l%+e8 a$r+i&' t$ their &$te8 r%+e $il
a&+ ra/ material8 i&6e&t$ry i& ,r$e8 i&ihe+ '$$+ a&+ material a&+ %,,lie
Three lia!ilitie that I ha6e i+e&tiie+ $& the "alte= A%tralia .ala&e Sheet r$m their 201K
A&&%al re,$rt i&l%+e
1 *a.ab$e =11@5515,00 thi i&l%+e8 a$r+i&' t$ their &$te8 tra+e re+it$r
%&e%re+8 relate+ e&titie a&+ $ther $r,$rati$& a&+ ,er$&
2 Interet bear!n+ $!ab!$!t!e = >110000,00 thi i&l%+e8 a$r+i&' t$ their &$te8
FS &$te8 he+'e ,aya!le a&+ leae lia!ilitie
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3 Em%$o.ee bene4!t = >1B&"00,00 thi i&l%+e8 a$r+i&' t$ their &$te8 a&&%al
lea6e8 l$&' er6ie lea6e8 em,l$yee !$&%8 re+%&+a&y a&+ retireme&t !e&eit
A %eti$& that ame t$ mi&+ /he& i+e&tiyi&' thee lia!ilitie /a /hat i a he+'e ,aya!le
Thi /a lite+ i& their &$te %&+er i&teret !eari&' lia!ilitie
Three e%ity item i+e&tiie+ $& the "alte= A%tralia .ala&e Sheet r$m their 201K A&&%al
re,$rt i&l%+e
1 Iued Ca%!ta$ = >5#,00 thi i&l%+e8 a$r+i&' t$ their &$te8 $r+i&ary
hare
2 Treaur. Sto' = 2>B0@000,00 I am &$t ertai& /hat thi i a&+ there are &$ &$te
t$ ait me i& %&+erta&+i&' I !elie6e8 r$m a %ik '$$'le earh8 that thi i&l%+ehare a%ire+ (200KJ20158 , 1)
3 Reer<e = 2>	?000,00 a'ai& I am &$t ertai& /hat thi i a&+ there are &$
&$te t$ ait me i& %&+erta&+i&' A'ai&8 a$r+i&' t$ a %ik '$$'le earh I
!elie6e thi relate t$ a,ital i&6etme&t ,r$;et $r a&y $ther lar'e a&+ a&tii,ate+
e=,e&e() that /ill !e i&%rre+ i& the %t%re< (20158 , 1)
C)a%ter & 2 Introdu'!n+ F!nan'!a$ Statement
I /a l$$ki&' $r/ar+ t$ thi ha,ter $ the t%+y '%i+e8 h$,i&' that I /a '$i&' t$ 'ra, a
'$$+ %&+erta&+i&' $ /hat /e ha6e !ee& /$rki&' $& a&+ h$,e%lly rea%re me $& my /$rk
$ ar S$metime !ei&' a +ita&e t%+e&t i $ har+BB I lak $&i+e&e /he& it $me t$
&%m!er a&+ I am a& $6er thi&ker /hih I h$&etly !elie6e make me $&%e myel e6e&
m$re Ce'ar+le8 I thi&k I +i+ /ell i& thi ha,ter8 I eel a little %y $& the +% *$&t
tr%t%re a&+ %eti$& t/$ $r thi ha,ter ki&+ $ t%m,e+ me !%t I !elie6e I ha6e a&/ere+
it $rretly a&+ i &$t8 ,leae eel ree t$ e&li'hte& me
Whe& thi ha,ter e=,lai&e+ that i&a&ial tateme&t /ere et $%t +iere&tly r$m $m,a&y
t$ $m,a&y my irt th$%'ht /ere8 I '$t thiB I /a a/are that irm et $%t their i&a&ial
tateme&t +iere&tly ;%t !y l$$ki&' at th$e ,re,are+ !y myel $r "alte= a&+ the $&e my
,eer ha6e $m,lete+ $r their ai'&e+ $m,a&ie I /a al$ a/are that +iere&t $m,a&ie
alle+ their tateme&t +iere&t thi&' $r the ame rea$& I lear&t thi thr$%'h my ,eer<
!l$' I +$&<t %ite %&+erta&+ /hy they /$%l+ !e alle+ +iere&t &ame8 e,eially i they
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are A%tralia& $m,a&ie I /$%l+ ha6e th$%'ht there /$%l+ !e a '%i+eli&e $r r%le $r thi8
$!6i$%ly &$t
T$ !e h$&et8 !e$re I rea+ thr$%'h "ha,ter 1 a&+ ha+ t$ a&/er the %eti$&8 i& ,arti%lar
%eti$& 28 I ha+ &$ i+ea that the aet8 lia!ility a&+ e%ity /ere all i&l%+e+ i& the !ala&e
heet $&ly I e=,ete+ t$ ee thee thr$%'h$%t the $%r i&a&ial tateme&t I ha+ i& r$&t $
me8 little +i+ I k&$/ the& Thi ha,ter ha &$/ $&irme+ thi a&+ ettle+ a&y +$%!t I ha+
a!$%t that a&+ a!$%t my a&/er t$ P%eti$& 2 $r "ha,ter 1 i'ht !%l! m$me&t8 the !ala&e
heet +$e tate thi ,retty learly h$/e6er8 I /a&<t %re i it /a a trik
Thi ha,ter tate that i& the !ala&e heet there h$%l+may !e a ate'$ry alle+
QI&6etme&t i& S%!i+iarie< /hih lit the irm i& /hih the $m,a&y8 al$&' /ith the
hareh$l+i&' the ,are&t $m,a&y ha i& eah $ them My $m,a&y8 "alte= A%tralia t+8
+$e &$t ha6e a ate'$ry alle+ QI&6etme&t i& S%!i+iarie< a&+ the $&ly thi&' l$et t$ thi
/a the QI&6etme&t a$%&te+ $r %i&' the e%ity meth$+< Whe& I /e&t t$ the &$te $r
thi ate'$ry it +$e lit i6e $ther $m,a&y &ame a&+ a ,ere&ta'e $ i&teret $ /hih I am
a%mi&' they $/& W$%l+ thi !e $rret I thi their QI&6etme&t i& %!i+iarie< I $8 I
/a e=,eti&' there t$ !e m$re tha& i6e $ thee May!e !ea%e they ra&hie a l$t $ their
retail $%tlet8 thi take a/ay ma&y $ their i&6etme&t Al$8 $%t $ the i6e $m,a&ie8
three are 50 $/&e+ !y "alte=8 t/$ are K0 $/&e+ a&+ $&e i 25 $/&e+ !y "alte= !%t
thee are &$t lite+ $& the !ala&e heet a Q&$&J$&tr$lli&' i&teret< $r Qmi&$rity i&teret< a
thi ha,ter %''et It +$e h$/e6er h$/8 i& the 201K A&&%al re,$rt8 the ,ere&ta'e
$/&e+ $r the year 2013 a&+ 201K a&+ thee +i+ &$t ha&'e $6er th$e t/$ re$r+e+ year
Thi ha,ter e=,lai& that the i&$me tateme&t /ill al$ i&l%+e the Q&$&J$&tr$lli&'
i&teret< $r Qmi&$rity i&teret<8 a'ai&8 "alte= A%tralia +$e &$t lit either $ th$e
ate'$rie8 rather lit Qhare $ &et ,r$it $ e&titie a$%&te+ $r %i&' the e%ity meth$+<
a&+ thi i lite+ at 91800000 $r 201K I am %&%re /hy they &ame thi ate'$ry +iere&t
a&+ I am %&%re /hat the Qe%ity meth$+< i Thi i a&$ther %eti$& $ mi&e8 /hat i the
e%ity meth$+
$$ki&' at my $m,a&ie Stateme&t $ "ha&'e i& E%ity I a& ee that their !ala&e at
31t
Deem!er 2013 (2815985900) i lar'er tha& that $ the !ala&e at 31t
Deem!er 201K
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(28532859100) There i &$t a lar'e +iere&e !%t there i till a +ereae /hih I /$%l+
thi&k i a a%e $r $&er&8 h$%l+ it !e
Question -1
What is wrong with just doing what .wor)s( in relation to analysing financial statements?
/here are plenty of e0perienced practitioners in our capital mar)ets% Why do we not simply
find out what most are doing and just do this ourselves? What do you thin) and why?
I +$&<t thi&k that /e $%l+ +$ Q/hat ;%t /$rk< $r /hat e6ery$&e ele i +$i&' !ea%e e6ery
$m,a&y< i&a&ial tateme&t are +iere&t8 they $&tai& +iere&t ate'$rie a&+ there$re
/ill re%ire +iere&t a&alyi I they /ere all a&alye+ the ame the& they /$%l+ all re%ire
the ame ate'$rie a&+ lay$%t et t$ !e %e%l .%t the& a'ai&8 e6ery !%i&e i
+iere&t $ h$/ a& y$% a&alye them a !ei&' the ame It ;%t /$%l+ &$t /$rk
Question -2
What is the benefit of having a structure such as the du +ont ompany(s framewor) to
help use ratios to analyse a firm(s financial statements? ,s it any better 'or worse* than
simply doing what e0perienced practitioners do? Why or why not?
I !elie6e8 the !e&eit $ a tr%t%re8 %h a the +% *$&t "$m,a&y< rame/$rk t$ %e rati$ t$
a&alye a irm i&a&ial tateme&t may !e that $ time .y l$$ki&' at rati$ there i a %ik
a&+ lear %t i+e&tiiati$& $ the ,er$rma&e $ the $m,a&y 7$/e6er8 a thi ha,ter
e=,lai&8 a& Qa&alyi $ a irm i&a&ial tateme&t a& hel, % 'ai& a& %&+erta&+i&' $ the
%a&tiie+ +$llar eet $ the $m,a&ie e$&$mi a&+ !%i&e realitie< The +% *$&t
"$m,a&y< rame/$rk i &$t %a&tiia!le a&+ there$re I +$ &$t !elie6e it i a&y !etter tha&
/hat e=,erie&e+ ,ratiti$&er +$ 7$/ a& y$% tr%ly %&+erta&+ the 6al%e i it i&<t
%a&tiia!le
Ste, 5: St%+e&t ee+!ak
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