1
Undergraduate Radiology Teaching: Starting from scratch Dr T Kalami, Dr A Hood, Dr I Craven Leeds Radiology Academy, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds Background In 2014 there were 3239 Consultant Radiologists in the UK comprising 7.8% of the Consultant workforce. (1) With 247 training posts, radiology is the 7 th largest specialist training programme and is more compeIIve than any of the larger schemes. (2) It’s therefore vital that undergraduates gain exposure to the specialty at an early stage and understand the rewards and challenges of such a career. The Royal College of Radiologists published an Undergraduate Radiology Curriculum in 2012 as a framework for undergraduate teaching. (3) Some UK medical schools provide formal undergraduate radiology placements and Leeds Medical School are introducing such a placement in October 2016. To establish whether Leeds was an outlier in such provision, a qualitaIve study was carried out to ascertain what medical schools currently offer in the UK. Imperial College, London ü 5 th year radiology medical school placement ü Radiology undergraduate curriculum ü Formal assessment method: MCQ’s, OSCE Method We surveyed all UK medical schools and their associated radiology training schemes by obtaining the following informaIon: 1) Did they have a formal radiology placement? If so, in which year and how long was the placement for? If not, how was radiology taught to their undergraduates? 2) Is radiology incorporated into their undergraduate curriculum? 3) How do they assess radiology in the undergraduate se^ng? Discussion Following the implementaIon of the Modernising Medical Careers programme in 2005, trainees need to decide on their future career at an earlier stage. (4) To inspire the next generaIon of Radiologists, it is important that they gain exposure to the specialty as an undergraduate. There is a wide variaIon of undergraduate provision in the UK, but relaIvely few formal undergraduate placements. Following several years of negoIaIons, Leeds Medical School will be introducing a 3 rd year placement in radiology including a formal curriculum. Queens University, Belfast ü 1 week radiology placement in 4 th year ü Radiology undergraduate curriculum ü Formal assessment method: OSCE Sheffield Medical School ü 1 week placement in 4 th year ü Radiology undergraduate curriculum ü Formal assessment method: MCQ’s, OSCE, Mini-Cex St George's, University of London ü 1 week placement in 2 nd year In total, 32 medical schools and 38 radiology training schemes were contacted, with response from all but two. There were only six centers which delivered a formal, dedicated placement in radiology for all students (see map above). The medical schools that incorporate a radiology placement include a radiology specific curriculum and formal assessment. Many centers offer a placement for those interested with the equivalent of a special study module. Radiology is also widely taught within other specialty placements and Radiologists oaen teach within the Medical School in subjects such as anatomy. References 1) The Royal College of Radiologists. Clinical Radiology UK workforce Census report 2014. The Royal College of Radiologists, London; 2015 2) NHS. 2015 compeIIon raIos. Cited 2016. Available at hfp://specialtytraining.hee.nhs.uk/specialty-recruitment/compeIIon-raIos/2015- compeIIon-raIos/ 3) The Royal College of Radiologists. Undergraduate radiology curriculum. The Royal College of Radiologists, London; 2012 4) 4 UK health Departments. Modernising Medical Careers The next steps The future shape of FoundaIon, Specialist and General PracIce Training Programmes. Department of Health; 2004. [email protected] Aberdeen Medical School ü 1 week radiology placement in 1 st and 2 nd year ü 2 week radiology placement in 5 th year ü Radiology undergraduate curriculum ü Formal assessment method: MCQ’s, OSCE, Mini-Cex Results Plymouth Medical School ü 3 rd year radiology medical school placement ü Medical undergraduate curriculum ü Formal assessment method: OSCE 6 out of 32 medical schools have undergraduate radiology placements.

Dr T Kalami, Dr A Hood, Dr I Craven

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Page 1: Dr T Kalami, Dr A Hood, Dr I Craven

Undergraduate Radiology Teaching: Starting from scratch

Dr T Kalami, Dr A Hood, Dr I Craven

Leeds Radiology Academy, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds

Background

In2014therewere3239ConsultantRadiologistsintheUKcomprising7.8%oftheConsultantworkforce.(1) With247trainingposts,radiologyisthe7thlargestspecialisttrainingprogrammeandismorecompeIIvethananyofthelargerschemes.(2)It’sthereforevitalthatundergraduatesgainexposuretothespecialtyatanearlystageandunderstandtherewardsandchallengesofsuchacareer.TheRoyalCollegeofRadiologistspublished an Undergraduate Radiology Curriculum in 2012 as a framework for undergraduate teaching. (3) SomeUKmedical schools provideformalundergraduateradiologyplacementsandLeedsMedicalSchoolareintroducingsuchaplacementinOctober2016.ToestablishwhetherLeedswasanoutlierinsuchprovision,aqualitaIvestudywascarriedouttoascertainwhatmedicalschoolscurrentlyofferintheUK.

ImperialCollege,London

ü  5thyearradiologymedicalschoolplacement

ü  Radiologyundergraduatecurriculumü  Formalassessmentmethod:MCQ’s,

OSCE

MethodWesurveyedallUKmedicalschoolsandtheirassociatedradiologytrainingschemesbyobtainingthefollowinginformaIon:

1)Didtheyhaveaformalradiologyplacement?Ifso,inwhichyearandhowlongwastheplacementfor?Ifnot,howwasradiologytaughttotheirundergraduates?

2)Isradiologyincorporatedintotheirundergraduatecurriculum?

3)Howdotheyassessradiologyintheundergraduatese^ng?

Discussion

Following the implementaIonof theModernisingMedicalCareersprogramme in2005, traineesneedtodecideontheir futurecareeratanearlier stage. (4) To inspire thenextgeneraIonofRadiologists, it is important that theygainexposure to the specialtyasanundergraduate.ThereisawidevariaIonofundergraduateprovisionintheUK,butrelaIvelyfewformalundergraduateplacements.FollowingseveralyearsofnegoIaIons,LeedsMedicalSchoolwillbeintroducinga3rdyearplacementinradiologyincludingaformalcurriculum.

QueensUniversity,Belfast

ü  1weekradiologyplacementin4thyear

ü  Radiologyundergraduatecurriculumü  Formalassessmentmethod:OSCE

SheffieldMedicalSchool

ü  1weekplacementin4thyearü  Radiologyundergraduatecurriculumü  Formalassessmentmethod:MCQ’s,

OSCE,Mini-Cex

StGeorge's,UniversityofLondon

ü  1weekplacementin2ndyear

In total,32medical schoolsand38 radiology trainingschemeswerecontacted,with response fromallbut two.Therewereonly sixcenterswhichdeliveredaformal,dedicatedplacementinradiologyforallstudents(seemapabove).Themedicalschoolsthatincorporatearadiologyplacement include a radiology specific curriculum and formal assessment. Many centers offer a placement for those interested with theequivalentofaspecialstudymodule.RadiologyisalsowidelytaughtwithinotherspecialtyplacementsandRadiologistsoaenteachwithintheMedicalSchoolinsubjectssuchasanatomy.

References

1)  TheRoyalCollegeofRadiologists.ClinicalRadiologyUKworkforceCensusreport2014.TheRoyalCollegeofRadiologists,London;20152)NHS.2015compeIIonraIos.Cited2016.Availableathfp://specialtytraining.hee.nhs.uk/specialty-recruitment/compeIIon-raIos/2015-compeIIon-raIos/3)TheRoyalCollegeofRadiologists.Undergraduateradiologycurriculum.TheRoyalCollegeofRadiologists,London;20124)4UKhealthDepartments.ModernisingMedicalCareersThenextstepsThefutureshapeofFoundaIon,SpecialistandGeneralPracIceTrainingProgrammes.DepartmentofHealth;2004.

[email protected]

AberdeenMedicalSchool

ü  1weekradiologyplacementin1stand2ndyear

ü  2weekradiologyplacementin5thyear

ü  Radiologyundergraduatecurriculumü  Formalassessmentmethod:MCQ’s,

OSCE,Mini-Cex

Results

PlymouthMedicalSchool

ü  3rdyearradiologymedicalschoolplacement

ü  Medicalundergraduatecurriculumü  Formalassessmentmethod:OSCE

6outof32medicalschoolshaveundergraduateradiologyplacements.