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Dr. Nihad Almughany- Design Principles- 2nd sem. 2009
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Dr. Nihad Almughany
University of PalestineFaculty of Applied Engineering
and Urban PlanningDept. of Architecture
DESIGN PRINCIPLES ( EAGD 2201)
3 -ARCHITECTURAL SPACE
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CONTENTS• 1- REVIEW OF LAST LECTURE “ Principles of
Architectural design”.• 2- WHAT IS ARCHITECTURAL SPACE ?• 3- DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL
SPACE.• 4- DEFINING AN ARCHITECTURAL SPACE.• 5- QUALITIES OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE.• 6- SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS.• 7- SPATIAL ORGANIZATION.
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1 -REVIEW OF LAST LECTURE
• Design Principles – terminology• Design Levels.• Fields of Architectural Design.• Building Elements.• Architectural Creativity.• Conditions Should be Available in Buildings.• Stages of Architectural Design.• Factors affecting Architectural Design.
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2 -WHAT IS ARCHITECTURAL SPACE?
* Architectural Space :
- Defined area by two or three dimentional shapes or forms that articulate a volume of space surrounding it and generate a field of influence or territory with a specific shape, size and character .
– Note: At Urban scale , we should consider whether a building
should continue the existing fabric of a place , forms a completion for other buildings, define an urban space or wheather it might be appropriate for it to stand free as an object in space .
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3 -DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE
• Social and economic factors.
• New building materials and techniques.
• New lifestyle.
• Accelerating changes .
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4 -DEFINITION OF A SPACE
• DEFINING SPACE WITH HORIZONTAL ELEMENTS :
– The base plane
– The base plane elevated
– The base plane depressed
– The overhead plane
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• DEFINING A SPACE WITH VERTICAL ELEMENTS :
– Linear vertical elements.
– Vertical plane.
– An “ L “ shape configuration of planes.
– Parallel planes.
– A “ U “ shaped configuration of planes.
– Four planes enclose an introverted space.
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5 -QUALITIES OF ARCHITECTURAL SPACE
•PROPERTIES OF ENCLOSURE
•Dimensions
•QUALITIES OF SPACE
•Proportion
•Scale
•Shape
•Configuration
•Form
•Definition
•Surface•Color
•Texture
•Pattern
* Openings•Enclosure
•Light
•View
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6 -SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS:
• SPACE WITHIN A SPACE.
• INTERLOCKING SPACES.
• ADJACENT SPACES.
• SPACES LINKED BY A COMMON SPACE.
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7 -SPATIAL ORGANIZATION:
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References
• Charles Ching, Architecture : Form, Space and Order.
