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Dr. Christian KrassnigEuropean Commission
ERC-DIS
Unit S2
The European Research CouncilHelmholtz – NachwuchsgruppenleiterInnen, 11 Oct 2007
European Research Council
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1. Background & Evolution
2. Aim & Strategy
3. Funding Schemes & Activities
4. Organisation & Management
OverviewOverview
European Research Council
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Basic / Frontier researchBasic / Frontier researchin Europein Europe
National activities:─ Research councils (DFG-1920, CNR-1923, CNRS-1939,
SNF-1952), academies, etc. Intergovernmental activities:
─ CERN (1953), ESO (1962), ESA (1962/1975), EMBO (1963), ILL (1967), COST (1971), ESF (1974), EMBL (1978), Eureka (1985), ITER (1988), ESRF (1988), INTAS (1993)
EU activities (“supranational”): ─ ECSC – Euratom – EC (1957), JRC (1959), JET (1973),
FP1 (1984) … FP7 (2006-2013)─ European Research Area – ERA (2000)─ FP7 (2007-2013): Ideas/ERCIdeas/ERC, Marie Curie fellowships,
research infrastructures, themes
European Research Council
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““Ideas”, ERC and FP7Ideas”, ERC and FP7
A new programme (and a new “institution”?)
Which is also part of the “family” of FP7: Co-operation
IdeasIdeas (~ € 7.5 bn or 15% of FP7 budget)
People
Capacities
“Ideas” creates ERC and is complementary to other FP7 programmes (bottom-up vs. targeted)
European Research Council
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1. Background & Evolution
2. Aim & Strategy
3. Funding Schemes & Activities
4. Organisation & Management
OverviewOverview
European Research Council
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Boost European excellence in frontier research
by investing in the best researchers and ideas
through competition at European level
on the basis of excellence as the sole criterion
providing benchmarks and leverage towards broader (structural) improvements in European research
Strategic AimsStrategic Aims
European Research Council
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Strategy & ActivitiesStrategy & ActivitiesERC Scientific CouncilERC Scientific Council
Improve career opportunities and independence - especially for young researchers ERC Starting Grant: attract & retain the next generation of
independent research leaders
Increase competition, recognition and international visibility for excellent individual scientists and scholars in Europe ERC Advanced Grant: attract & reward established
independent research leaders
European Research Council
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1. Background & Evolution
2. Aim & Strategy
3. Funding Schemes & Activities
4. Organisation & Management
OverviewOverview
European Research Council
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Individual Research Teams:
headed by a single “Principal Investigator” (team leader)
of any nationality
with a host in the EU or Associated State
if necessary, including additional team members.
The PI has the freedom to choose the research topic and the power to assemble his/her research team meeting the needs of the project.
Teams can be of national or trans-national character.
ERC GrantsERC GrantsWho can apply ?Who can apply ?
European Research Council
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ERC Grant SchemesERC Grant Schemes
Two grant schemes are available:
1. ERC Starting Independent Researcher Grant scheme (ERC Starting Grant) 1st call for proposals closed 25 April 2007
2. ERC Advanced Investigator Researcher Grant scheme (ERC Advanced Grant) 1st call for proposals published later in 2007
European Research Council
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ERC planningERC planning
• 1st Call• StG only, Jan 2007 ~ € 300 Mio.
• 2nd Call • AdG only, November 2007 ~ € 550 Mio.
• 3rd call onwards:• StG (1/3) + AdG (2/3) at least € 1.0 bn per
year
European Research Council
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ERC Starting GrantERC Starting Grant(ERC Starting Independent Researcher Grant )(ERC Starting Independent Researcher Grant )
support researchers at the start of their independent research career and establishing or consolidating their own independent research team (or research programme)
provide a structure for transition from working under a supervisor to an independent research leader
~100’000 – 400’000 Euro per grant per year
for up to 5 years, i.e. ~500’000-2’000’000 Euro per Grant
European Research Council
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ERC Starting GrantERC Starting GrantEvaluation CriteriaEvaluation Criteria
1. Investigator (2-9 years after PhD) 0 to 5
points
• track record and past achievements
• intellectual capacity and creativity
2. Research project 0 to 5
points
• novel or “more of the same”?
• methodology comprehensive and appropriate
• scientifically sound and feasible
3. Research environment (only stage 2) pass/fail
• appropriate and supportive
European Research Council
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Allocation to Panels
Reading and Assessment
Panel meetings
Proposals retained for stage 2
Proposals submitted
Reading by Remote Referees
Proposals resubmitted
Interviews of applicants
Panel meetings
Panel chairs meetings
Proposals selected
ERC Starting Grant ERC Starting Grant Panel Structure - Panel Structure - 20 interdisciplinary Panels in 3 Domains20 interdisciplinary Panels in 3 Domains
European Research Council
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ERC Starting GrantERC Starting Grant1st call for proposals closed 25 April 2007
Massive response to first call (9.167 proposals)
Domain 1st stage proposals 2nd stage proposals
Life Sciences 3,396 (37,0%) 207 (36,9%)
Physical Sciences & Engineering
4,408 (48,1%) 251 (45,0%)
Social Sciences & Humanities
1,363 (14,9%) 101 (18,1%)
Total 9,167 559
European Research Council
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ERC Advanced GrantERC Advanced Grant (ERC Advanced Investigator Researcher Grant)(ERC Advanced Investigator Researcher Grant)
Complement the ERC Starting Grant scheme by targeting researchers who have already established their independence as team leaders
Up to ~500’000 Euro per grant per year
for up to 5 years, i.e. up to ~2’500’000 Euro per grant
European Research Council
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Support individual teams led by already established Principal Investigators covering all fields of science, engineering and scholarship
Finance ground-breaking, high-risk research that opens new opportunities and directions including those of a multi- and inter-disciplinary nature
ERC Advanced GrantERC Advanced Grant ObjectivesObjectives
European Research Council
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ERC Advanced GrantERC Advanced Grant
Panel structurePanel structure
25 panels in 3 domains
Provisionally, each panel consists of the panel chair and 11 panel members
Panel Chair oversees evaluation process for the proposals assigned to his/her panel in collaboration with the ERC staff
The Panel Chair gives high level credibility stamp and visibility to the whole evaluation process
European Research Council
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ERC Advanced GrantERC Advanced Grant
Submission of ProposalsSubmission of Proposals
One-stage electronic submission Only via EPSS (Electronic Proposal Submission
System)
Full Proposal, incl. elements that will be evaluated during the first step
5 call deadlines (linked to the different panels) to ensure smooth submission and evaluation
European Research Council
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ERC Advanced GrantERC Advanced Grant
Two-step evaluationTwo-step evaluation
1st step: Evaluation of CV with special emphasis on excellent track
record (papers published in journals of high impact, highly cited publications, monographs etc.) & “extended synopsis”
Top proposals (above threshold) proceed to second step: List will contain proposals with a cumulative budget of ~ 2-3x
the call budget
2nd step: Evaluation of full proposals of above threshold list
European Research Council
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Advanced Grant Advanced Grant Evaluation criteria (solely based on excellence)Evaluation criteria (solely based on excellence)
1. Quality of Principal Investigator
2. Quality of research project
3. Research environment
European Research Council
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1. Background & Evolution
2. Aim & Strategy
3. Funding Schemes & Activities
4. Organisation & Management
OverviewOverview
European Research Council
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ERC ActorsERC Actors
The Scientific CouncilIndependent scientific governance
The Agency (Commission Directorate for the time being)
Practical implementation and management of operations
The European UnionProviding the financial means
European Research Council
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The ERC BoardThe ERC Board
Prof. Fotis Kafatos
President of the ERC
Prof. Helga Nowotny
Dr Daniel EsteveVice-Presidents of the ERC
Prof. Ernst-Ludwig WinnackerERC Secretary-General
Jack MettheyDirector of ERC DIS
(EC RTD Directorate S)
European Research Council
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The first homeThe first homefor the ERCfor the ERC
• Madou Plaza – Tour Madou• Brussels
• 2 dedicated floors (5th/6th)• 140 work places• 5 meeting rooms• 1 auditorium (192 seats)
European Research Council
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erc.europa.euerc.europa.eu