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Trouw Nutrition Hifeed
Aquaculture in Emerging Markets
Dr. Arjen Roem Frankfurt - November 11th 2014
Outline
• Skretting global leader • Aquaculture trends • Emerging markets
- Vietnam - Egypt - Nigeria • Seafood image • Key success factors
2
3,400 employees 1.8 million tons of feed Production in 16 countries
Sales in more than 40 countries
Feed to more than 60 species
1 global R&D centre and 4 trial units
Skretting – a global aquafeed company
3
Skretting Aquaculture Research Centre
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24 Nationalities 100 employees of which 75% have higher degrees
Specialists in fish nutrition, health & feed technology
Collaborations with over 40 research institutions worldwide
Feed for more than 60 species
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Atlantic Salmon Largemouth Bass Mahi Mahi
European Sea Bass Snakehead Trout Tilapia
Giant Tiger Shrimp Yellowtail Kingfish Pangasius Red Sea Bream
Barramundi Japanese Amberjack North Atlantic Tuna Vannamei Shrimp
Turbot
Trends in favour of Aquaculture
• Population growth and urbanization • From fisheries to aquaculture • Fish consumption up • Shift to ‘warm-water’ aquaculture • Intensification
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Can we feed the world?
Western Asian
Mediterranean
Food Demand = Population*Diet
Beef: 61kg/kg* Pork: 34kg/kg
Fish: 13kg/kg*
*HLPE Report 7, FAO (2014)
Farmed ‘fish’ exceeded beef production in 2012 (Mton)
0
40
80
120
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Farmed Fish
Poultry
Pork
Beef
Sheep & goats
Source: Earth Policy Institute UN / FAO ProdSTAT & FAO FISHSTAT 2011
Global fish production 2012
Total World 158 MT
As human food 136 MT
Part aquaculture 66.5 MT
Part fisheries 69.5 MT
Per capita consumption 19 kg 160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
million ton/year
0 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
www.FAO.org: Fisheries & Aquaculture Dept. 2014; WRI 2014
Intensification
In most parts of world carp is farmed in extensive pond systems, but not in Iraq!
• High value carp (5 USD/kg) • Stocking 3000-4000 fish/ha • Formulated feed • Demand feeders • Water pumping • Aeration • 50 grams to 2 kg in 5-6 months • Harvest 6000 kg/ha
‘Emerging markets’
• Countries that have economic activity stronger than a least developed country but generally weaker than a developed country.
• Emerging aquaculture markets in India, SE Asia, South America, Egypt, Nigeria
• Shrimp, tilapia, catfish
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Newly industrialised countries
Developing countries
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Pangasius
Shrimp
Cobia
Vietnam facts
84 million people
330,000 km2
Pangasius catfish in the Mekong Delta (freshwater)
Shrimp mainly concentrated in South (brackish water)
Export driven
Other species under development
Marine potential
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Pangasius aquaculture
● Originally two species were cultured: - Tra Pangasius hypophthalmus - Basa Pangasius bocourti ● Now more than 97% of production is Tra. Tra is more easy
to breed, requires less oxygen, cheaper feed and reaches market size (1.5 kg) in 6-7 months compared to Basa in 9-10 months. Basa name persists in the market.
www.fishbase.org
Original focus: lowest cost-producer
Pangasius
-
200,00
400,00
600,00
800,00
1.000,00
1.200,00
1.400,00
-
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
1000
T
Ha
Year
Area and production of Pangasius in Vietnam 2001 - 2012
Area (ha) Production(000 tons)
From: Department of Fisheries/National Statistics Office
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Pangasius extruded floating feeds
When fish prices are high, fish farmers focus on growth rate and tend to opt for higher protein levels (26%) until harvest, otherwise (18-22%).
Protein 40 35 30 26 22 18 Fat 8 6 6 5 5 5 Fiber 6 6 6 7 7 7 Moisture 11 11 11 11 11 11 Salt 2 2 2 2 2 2 Ca 2 2 2 2 2 2 P 1 1 1 1 1 1
Shrimp – collapse in 2013 due to EMS
Production and area of Shrimp in Vietnam 2001 - 2012
186.2237.9
281.8327.2
354.5384.5 388.4
419.4449.7
482.0 500.0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Year
10
00
T
-
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
10
00
ha
Area (000 ha) Production (000 ton)
From: Department of Fisheries/National Statistics Office
White Shrimp production cycle
• Brackish/marine water • SPF broodstock • Hatchery for Post Larvae (PL) • On-growing in ponds/tanks • Harvest at 20+ grams • 3 cycles per year possible • ‘Boom or bust’ • Extensive < 25000 PL/ha • Semi-intensive 100-300000 PL/ha • Intensive > 300000 PL/ha
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From: FAO
Aquaculture production in Africa: 1.3 million MT
• Top 3 aquaculture producers are Egypt with about 920k MT (mainly Nile Tilapia (560k MT), Nigeria with 197k
MT (mainly African Catfish 130 k MT) and Uganda with 95k MT (Tilapia (65k MT)
> 90.000 MT 1000 - 15.000 MT < 1000 MT
Source: AQUASAT, Nutreco internal analysis
Top species North Africa • Tilapia • Grey Mullet • Sea Bream • Sea bass
Top species West - Africa • Catfish • Tilapia
Top species East - Africa • Tilapia • Catfish • Carp
Top species Southern-Africa • Tilapia • Shrimp • Trout • Dusky Kob • Seabream + Red Drum
Egypt
Nigeria
Uganda
Mullet
Tilapia
Concentrated in Nile delta
Value chain Egypt
• Pond farming 95%, cage farming 5% • > 100,000 people employed
• Market > 90 million people • Tilapia protein cheapest • Huge domestic market
• Water availability • Challenging climate
• No cold chain
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Competitive Advantages of Nigeria
− Water availability
− Climate
− 170 million people
− Domestic market
− Catfish is part of Nigerian culture
‘Nigeria can take
Global leadership in
African catfish production’
Seafood is healthy
• Lean protein
• Omega-3/Omega-6 fatty acids
• Vitamin A, D & B12
• Iodine, selenium
Healthy image requires branding approach
24
Key success factors Aquaculture
• Market-driven production focus both on domestic and export markets • Fish processing for Fresh, Ready-to-eat • Build on healthy image of fish co-existence with poultry • Use innovation for intensification - Extruded feeds - Water re-use - Nutrient re-use (bioflocs technology)
25
Thank you
26