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Doing Business inThe East African Community 2012
Bujumbura, BurundiApril 11, 2012
Alfred Ombudo K’Ombudo
Coordinator, EAC Investment Climate Program
World Bank Group
2
What does Doing Business measure?
Doing Business indicators:
Focus on regulations relevant to the life cycle of a small to medium-sized domestic business.
Are built on standardized case scenarios.
Are measured for the most populous city in each country.
Are focused on the formal sector.
DO NOT measure all aspects of the business environment such as macroeconomic stability, corruption, level of labor skills, proximity to markets, or of regulation specific to foreign investment or financial markets.
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3
3
Doing Business indicators – 11 areas of business regulation
Start-up Expansion Operations Insolvency Starting a
business
Minimum capital requirement,
procedures, time and cost
Registering property
Procedures, time and cost
Getting credit
Credit information systems
Movable collateral laws
Protecting investors
Disclosure and liability in related party transactions
Enforcing contracts
Procedures, time and cost to resolve a commercial dispute
Dealing with construction permits
Procedures, time and cost
Paying taxes
Payments, time and Total Tax Rate
Trading across borders
Documents, time and cost
Getting electricity
Procedures, time and cost
Employing workers (annex)
Resolving insolvency (formerly Closing a business)
Time, cost and recovery rate
Property rightsInvestor protectionAccess to credit
Entry Administrative burden Flexibility in hiring
Recovery rateReallocation of assets
3
4
All 5 EAC economies reformed their business regulations in 2010/11
A record number of economies in Sub-Saharan Africa reformed business regulations in 2010/11
170
151
115 114
137.391304347827
117
95.3437593.055555555555586.666666666666777.2083333333333
30
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
OECD high income
Sub-Saharan Africa
Latin America & Caribbean
East Asia & Pacific
South Asia
Middle East & North Africa
Economic Community of Central African States:
Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of Congo,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe
East African Community:Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda
Economic Community of West African States:
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali,
Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
Southern African Development Community:Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe
EAC economies rank on average higher than the regional average in SSA in the ease of doing business
EAC economies improve in Starting A Business, but regional solutions still few for cross-border businesses
• Today, starting a business in the EAC takes on average 23 days and costs 55% of income per capita.
•Since establishment of the customs union, intra-EAC trade rose from $2.2bn to $4.1bn in 2010
•This growth points to need for standardization and exchange of company information to facilitate EAC companies seeking to establish operations in other EAC member states.
How do East African Community economies rank on the ease of getting electricity?
In EAC it takes an average of 4 procedures, 116 days and $24,450 to get a new electricity connection for a warehouse.
Long wait and high cost associated with purchase of dedicated distribution transformers.
Increased transparency of connection costs and processes will significantly improve ease of getting electricity.
Exten
t of d
isclosu
re
Exten
t of d
irecto
r liab
ility
Ease
of share
holder su
its
Stren
gth of in
vesto
r protec
tions
4
1
5
3
8
6
4
6
DB2011 DB2012
ADOPTING A NEW COMPANY LAW YIELDS BIG RESULTS IN BURUNDI
Burundi is the economy that most improved in the area of investor protection in 2010/11
introduction of new requirements for the approval of transactions between interested parties requirement for greater corporate disclosure to the board of directors and in annual reports made it easier to sue directors in cases of prejudicial transactions between interested parties
153
46Rank DB2011
Rank DB2012
IMPROVEMENT IN PROTECTING INVESTORS
Kenya the only economy in 2010/11 to improve its judicial system
4 out of the 5 EAC economies— Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda—have implemented a total of 7 improvements in their judicial systems since 2005.
Kenya, the only economy in 2010/11 to improve its judicial system:a “case track” system—categorizing cases as “small claims,” “fast track” or “multi-track” was implemented.
Global good practice: specialized commercial courts are very common in the EAC
• Uganda stands out as the easiest place to resolve insolvency in the EAC.
Best Practice Highlight: -Uganda’s insolvency procedure has a going concern outcome.
- Uganda has good provisions for creditors' committees.
Where is resolving insolvency easy – and where not?
Seyc
helle
sRw
anda
Mad
agas
car
Swaz
iland
Sier
ra Le
one
Mal
awi
Sout
h Af
rica
Keny
aM
aurit
ania
Nam
ibia
Zam
bia
Eritr
eaCa
pe V
erde
Equa
toria
l Gu.
..N
iger
iaBo
tsw
ana
Gam
bia,
the
Ethi
opia
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gal
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iaBu
rund
iCo
mor
osTa
nzan
iaM
ozam
biqu
eCa
mer
oon
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nSã
o To
mé
and.
..Gh
ana
Côte
d'Iv
oire
Ugan
daLe
soth
oTo
goAn
gola
Chad
Cong
o, R
ep.
Burk
ina
Faso
Guin
ea-B
issau
Zim
babw
eM
auriti
usCe
ntra
l Afr
ic...
Nig
erGa
bon
Cong
o, D
em. .
..Gu
inea
Mal
iBe
nin
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Ave
rage
Ran
k A
cros
s D
B To
pics
EAC economies have a high degree of variability among the different areas of regulation
Rwanda BOTTOM 3 rankings:•Dealing with construction permits: 84•Trading across borders: 155•Resolving insolvency: 165
The average rank in 11 areas of business regulation in Rwanda is 45, but in fact performance varies significantly across indicators
Rwanda TOP 3 rankings•Starting a Business: 8•Getting Credit: 8•Paying Taxes: 19
Best practices from across the EAC region
If each East African country were to adopt the region’s best practice for each Doing Business indicator, East Africa would rank 19th instead of 115th bringing the community closer to the global top performers such as Germany.
Key findings in Doing Business in the East African Community 2012
Thank you. For more information:www.doingbusiness.org
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