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Avancier

DoDAF in a nutshell

Copyright Avancier Ltd 2013

Part three: Viewpoints and Models

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Sources include

ArchiMate 2.0 standard.

Copyright © 2009-2012 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved.

ArchiMate is a registered trademark of The Open Group.

IBM web site

http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/rsysarch/v11/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.sa.dodaf.doc%2Ftopics%2Ft_D2_creat_cv-

03_proj_timel_diag.html

Avancier 3rd of three slide shows

► An attempt to distil DoDAF into c100 slides

■ Part one: DoDAF as applied system theory

■ Part two: DoDAF terms and concepts

■ Part three: DoDAF viewpoints and models


Avancier Acknowledgements

► “The slide shows are pretty good.

► References to the source material would be helpful.”

► The illustrations are drawn from

■ Avancier Methods (models drawn by me)

■ MoDAF (models presented in the MoDAF template)

■ The ArchiMate v2 standard (see title page)

■ The IBM web site (see title page)

■ Some individual pics grabbed from the internet

► Do email if you find better ones elsewhere


Avancier DoDAF viewpoints

► DoDAF groups models into eight viewpoints:

■ All Viewpoint (AV).

■ Capability Viewpoint (CV).

■ Operational Viewpoint (OV).

■ Data and Information Viewpoint (DIV).

■ Services Viewpoint (SvcV).

■ Systems Viewpoint (SV).

■ Project Viewpoint (PV).

■ Standard Viewpoint (StdV).

► “The decision-maker and process owners will determine the

DoDAF-described Models that are required for their purposes.”


Avancier The DoDAF graphic of the eight viewpoints


Avancier Six of the eight DoD viewpoints

These viewpoints

are illustrated

hereafter


Operational operational scenarios, processes,

activities & requirements

Services the performers, activities, services,

and their exchanges providing for,

or supporting, DoD functions

Systems the legacy systems or independent

systems, their composition,

interconnectivity, and context

providing for, or supporting, DoD

functions

Data and

Information

the data

relationships

and alignment

structures in the

architecture

content

Project

Describes the

relationships

between operational

and capability

requirements and

the various projects

being implemented;

Details

dependencies

between capability

management and

the Defense

Acquisition System

Process

Capability manager’s view of capability

taxonomy and evolution.

Avancier All viewpoints

► Executive-level vision and summary


Avancier

► Executive-level summary information in a consistent form

► Allows quick reference and comparison between Architectural

Descriptions.

► Describes concepts in the pictorial representation of the OV-1.

► Scope the architecture effort.

► Provide context to the architecture effort.

► Define the architecture effort.

► Summarize the findings from the architecture effort.

► Assist search of an architecture repository.


AV-1: Overview

and Summary

Information

Describes a Project's Visions, Goals, Objectives, Plans,

Activities, Events, Conditions, Measures, Effects

(Outcomes), and produced objects.

Avancier


Objective Objective

Driver Mission Vision

Activities

Goal Goal

Effects

Systems

► The text document might be supported by some graphics

AV-1: Overview

and Summary

Information

Describes a Project's Visions, Goals, Objectives, Plans,

Activities, Events, Conditions, Measures, Effects

(Outcomes), and produced objects.

Avancier


► Provides consistency across populated views, based on

DoDAF-described Models.

► Provides consistency across Architectural Descriptions.

► Facilitates Architectural Description development, validation,

maintenance, and re-use.

► Traces architectural data to authoritative data sources.

AV-2: Integrated

Dictionary

An architectural data repository with definitions of all

terms used throughout the architectural data and

presentations.

Avancier Capability Viewpoint

► the capability requirement,

► delivery timing, and

► deployed capability

► Introduced into DoDAF V2.0 to address the concerns of

Capability Portfolio Managers.

► The Capability Models describe capability taxonomy and

capability evolution.


Avancier


► Structured text document

■ Capability

■ Description

■ Goal

■ Outcome

■ Benefit

► Hmm.. So what is a capability?

■ An architecture artefact: a persistent (logical) system?

■ A management artefact: the aim of transient project?

CV-1: Vision The overall vision for transformational endeavors, which provides

a strategic context for the capabilities described and a high-level

scope.

Avancier

CV-2: Capability

Taxonomy

A hierarchy of capabilities which specifies all the capabilities

that are referenced throughout one or more Architectural

Descriptions.


Product and service delivery

Manage and support the business

Vendor management Finance Business management Business support

Proposition management

Distribution and sales

Service customers

Policy administration Customer management Claims

Channel strategy

Panel management

Channel management

Lead management

Quotes and agreements to buy

On sell and retention

Sales performance management

Distribution support

Aka capability map or

functional decomposition

“Business functions — a detailed, recursive step involving successive decomposition of major functional

areas into sub-functions… outputs may include Functional Decomposition diagram” TOGAF

Avancier


► Here, a capability is the outcome of a transient project

CV-3: Capability

Phasing

The planned achievement of capability at different points in time or

during specific periods of time. Shows the capability phasing in terms

of the activities, conditions, desired effects, rules complied with,

resource consumption and production, and measures, without

regard to the performer and location solutions.

Capability Phasing

Capability increment Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3

A V.1 activities, conditions,

desired effects, rules

complied with,

resource consumption

and production, and

measures

V. 2

B V. 1

C V. 1 V. 2

D V. 1 Retire

E V. 1

F V. 1

Avancier

CV-4: Capability

Dependencies

The dependencies between planned capabilities and the

definition of logical groupings of capabilities.


Aka goods and services

flow diagram - where

services inc. data flows.

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Avancier


► Shows the planned capability deployment and interconnection

for a particular phase.

► A more detailed dependency analysis than the CV-3

► Supports the capability management process

■ Fielding planning.

■ Capability integration planning.

■ Capability options analysis.

■ Capability redundancy/overlap/gap analysis.

■ Identification of deployment level shortfalls.

CV-5: Capability to

Organizational

Development

Mapping

The fulfillment of capability requirements shows the planned

capability deployment and interconnection for a particular Capability

Phase. The CV-5 shows the planned solution for the phase in terms

of performers and locations and their associated concepts.

Avancier

CV-6: Capability to

Operational Activities

Mapping

A mapping between the capabilities required and the operational

activities that those capabilities support.

CV-7: Capability to

Services Mapping

A mapping between the capabilities and the services that these

capabilities enable.


Copyright © 2009-2012 The Open Group,

All Rights Reserved. ArchiMate is a

registered trademark of The Open Group.

Service enabled

by Capability

Required

Capability

Operational

Activity

Avancier

CV-6: Capability to

Operational Activities

Mapping

A mapping between the capabilities required and the operational

activities that those capabilities support.

CV-7: Capability to

Services Mapping

A mapping between the capabilities and the services that these

capabilities enable.


Copyright © 2009-2012 The

Open Group, All Rights

Reserved. ArchiMate is a

registered trademark of The

Open Group.

DoDAF Service

enabled…

By required

Capability

Activity in Capability

Role (activities)

supported by capability

Avancier Operational views


► operational scenarios,

► processes,

► activities & requirements

Business

Operations

Service

Performer

Person

Activity

Information & Materiel

Avancier

OV-1: High-Level Operational

Concept Graphic

The high-level graphical/textual description

of the operational concept.

Avancier


► Based around a “rich picture” or cartoon


Concept Graphic



Avancier



Concept Graphic



Avancier


► Less formal than a flow chart with step-to-step transitions.

Customer

identification

Payment Delivery Order

Vision

& Strategy

Product

identification

Marketing Customer

Service Sales

Product

Supply


Concept Graphic



Avancier


OV-2: Operational

Resource Flow Description

A description of the Resource Flows

exchanged between operational activities.

Avancier


OV-2: Operational




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Avancier

OV-2: Operational





Avancier

► This ArchiMate diagram shows resources passing between functions,

which encapsulate operational activities





OV-2: Operational




Avancier

► This ArchiMate diagram shows resource flows exchanged between

managed organisation units, which perform operational activities





OV-2: Operational




Avancier


► No example yet

OV-3: Operational

Resource Flow Matrix

A description of the resources exchanged and

the relevant attributes of the exchanges.

Avancier

Copyright Avancier Limited

OV-4: Organizational

Relationships Chart

The organizational context, role or other

relationships among organizations.

Avancier

► ArchiMate diagram

example uses the actor

symbol for an organisation

unit in a hierarchical

structure





Actor = Org Unit


Relationships Chart



Avancier



Relationships Chart



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Avancier


OV-5a: Operational Activity

Decomposition Tree

The capabilities and operational activities

organized in a hierarchal structure.

“Business functions — a detailed, recursive step involving successive decomposition of major functional

areas into sub-functions… outputs may include Functional Decomposition diagram” TOGAF

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Avancier


OV-5b:

Operational

Activity Model

The context of capabilities and operational activities and their

relationships among activities, inputs, and outputs … can show

cost, performers, or other pertinent information.

Avancier

OV-5b:

Operational

Activity Model

The context of capabilities and operational activities and their

relationships among activities, inputs, and outputs … can show

cost, performers, or other pertinent information.


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Avancier

OV-6a: Operational

Rules Model

One way to describe operational activity. It identifies

business rules that constrain operations.


Avancier

OV-6a: Operational

Rules Model

One way to describe operational activity. It identifies

business rules that constrain operations.


UML activity diagram notation

[Yes]

[No]

[Yes]

[No]

Drink coffee

Cup empty

Do crossword

Get up

Complete

Got to work

Avancier


OV-6b: State

Transition

Description

One way to describe operational activity (activity). It

identifies business process (activity) responses to

events (usually, very short activities).

Avancier

Event diagram

Sales Billing Delivery


► Draw here using the style of a UML sequence diagram

► Could drawn as a process flow diagram with swim lanes

Sale

p

r

o

c

e

s

s

p

r

o

c

e

s

s

p

r

o

c

e

s

s

Event Event Event

Event

p

r

o

c

e

s

s

Event

OV-6c: Event-Trace

Description

One way to describe operational activity. It traces

actions in a scenario or sequence of events.

Avancier Data and Information Viewpoint

► the data relationships and

alignment structures in the

architecture content


Operational

Services

Systems

Data and

Information

the data

relationships

and alignment

structures in the

architecture

content

Avancier

DIV-1:Conceptual

Data Model

The required high-level data concepts and their

relationships.


City Council

Conceptual/Business

Data diagram

Member

Of Public

Directorate

Worker

Building Claimant

Transaction

Enquiry

Ward

Business

* *

* * * *

* *

Avancier

DIV-2: Logical

Data Model

The documentation of the data requirements and

structural business process (activity) rules.


CACI Entity Relationship Diagram

► Optional

► Multiple

Woman

Child

May bear

Was born to

Coach Trip

Passenger

Carries

Takes

Choir Performance

Singer Performance

Needs

May belong

to

Avancier


DIV-2: Logical

Data Model



Avancier

► Entities

► Attributes &

► Relationships

► Usually defining the

content of one persistent

data store


OLTP

database CUSTOMER entity

Customer number Primary Key

Customer name

Customer address

ORDER entity

Customer number Foreign Key

Order number Primary Key

Order amount

Product type Foreign Key

PRODUCT entity

Product type Primary Key

Product description

Unit price

DIV-2: Logical

Data Model



Avancier


► This graphical

summary of a

logical data model

is drawn as an

entity relationship

diagram using the

IDEF data model

notation

DIV-2: Logical

Data Model



Avancier


► No example yet

DIV-3: Physical

Data Model

The physical implementation format of the Logical Data

Model entities, e.g., message formats, file structures,

physical schema. (In DoDAF V1.5, the SV-11.)

Avancier Service/System Views


Business

Operations

Information

Systems

Service

Performer

System

Technology

Service

Performer

System

Activity


Activity


Avancier

Copyright Avancier Ltd

Service/System Views

► Services Viewpoint? ■ the performers, activities,

services, and their

exchanges providing for, or

supporting, DoD functions

► Systems Viewpoint? ■ the legacy systems or

independent systems, their

composition,

interconnectivity, and context

providing for, or supporting,

DoD functions

Business

Operations

Information

Systems

Service

Performer

System

Technology

Service

Performer

System

Activity


Activity


Avancier


SvcV-1

Services

Context

Description

The identification

of services,

service items,

and their

interconnections.

SV-1

Systems

Interface

Description

The identification

of systems,

system items,

and their

interconnections.

Avancier

SvcV-1 Services Context

Description

The identification of services, service items,

and their interconnections.

SV-1 Systems Interface

Description

The identification of systems, system items,



Avancier



Description




Description



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Avancier






Description




Description



Avancier



Description




Description



Copyright © 2009-2012 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved.

ArchiMate is a registered trademark of The Open Group.

Avancier

SvcV-2 Services Resource Flow

Description

A description of Resource Flows

exchanged between services.

SV-2 Systems Resource Flow

Description


exchanged between systems.


Avancier

SvcV-2 Services Resource Flow

Description


exchanged between services.

SV-2 Systems Resource Flow

Description


exchanged between systems.


Avancier Related matrices


SvcV-3a Systems-

Services Matrix

The relationships among or between systems

and services in a given Architectural Description.

SvcV-3b Services-

Services Matrix

The relationships among services in a given

Architectural Description.

It can be designed to show relationships of

interest, (e.g., service-type interfaces, planned

vs. existing interfaces).

SV-3 Systems-

Systems Matrix

The relationships among systems in a given

Architectural Description.

It can be designed to show relationships of

interest, (e.g., system-type interfaces, planned

vs. existing interfaces).

Avancier

SvcV-4 Services

Functionality Description

The functions performed by services and the service

data flows among service functions (activities).

SV-4 Systems


The functions (activities) performed by systems and the

system data flows among system functions (activities).


Avancier

SvcV-4 Services




SV-4 Systems








Avancier

SvcV-4 Services




SV-4 Systems










SvcV-5 Operational Activity to

Services Traceability Matrix

A mapping of services (activities) back to

operational activities (activities).

SV-5b Operational Activity to

Systems Traceability Matrix

A mapping of systems back to capabilities or


SV-5a Operational Activity to

Systems Function Traceability Matrix

A mapping of system functions (activities)

back to operational activities (activities).

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SvcV-5 Operational

Activity to Services

Traceability Matrix

A mapping of services

(activities) back to

operational activities

(activities).

SV-5b Operational

Activity to Systems

Traceability Matrix

A mapping of systems back

to capabilities or operational

activities (activities).

SV-5a Operational

Activity to Systems

Function Traceability

Matrix

A mapping of system

functions (activities) back to

operational activities

(activities).





DoDAF

Service?

Operational

Activity


SvcV-5 Operational Activity to

Services Traceability Matrix

A mapping of services (activities) back to


SV-5b Operational Activity to

Systems Traceability Matrix

A mapping of systems back to capabilities or


SV-5a Operational Activity to

Systems Function Traceability Matrix

A mapping of system functions (activities)

back to operational activities (activities).


Copyright © 2009-2012

The Open Group, All

Rights Reserved.

ArchiMate is a registered

trademark of The Open

Group.

DoDAF

Service?

Operational

Activity

Avancier

SvcV-6 Services


details of service Resource Flow elements being

exchanged between services and the attributes of that

exchange.

SV-6 Systems


details of system resource flow elements being exchanged

between systems and the attributes of that exchange.


1a

1b

1c

1d

2a

3a

3b

3c

3d

4b

4a

CRM

Sales

Stock

Billing

Data

Wrhs

Interface id Source App Destination App Data content Triggers event

1a CRM Sales Order request New sales order

1b Sales CRM Order confirmation Order created in backend Sales system

2a Sales Stock Requisition Subscribe/Publish timer

N2 model, or Node Connectivity diagram

Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework

Avancier


Details could include

► Port

► Protocol

► Time out

► Maximum connections

SvcV-6 Services


details of service Resource Flow elements being

exchanged between services and the attributes of that

exchange.

SV-6 Systems


details of system resource flow elements being exchanged

between systems and the attributes of that exchange.


SvcV-7 Services

Measures Matrix

The measures (metrics) of Services Model

elements for the appropriate time frame(s).

SV-7 Systems

Measures Matrix

The measures (metrics) of Systems Model

elements for the appropriate timeframe(s).


Avancier


SvcV-8 Services

Evolution Description

The planned incremental steps toward migrating a suite of

services to a more efficient suite or toward evolving current

services to a future implementation.

SV-8 Systems

Evolution Description

The planned incremental steps toward migrating a suite of

systems to a more efficient suite, or toward evolving a

current system to a future implementation.

Service/system evolution

Service/system Version Description Phase created Phase retired

A V. 1 Phase 1 Phase 2

V. 2 Phase 2

B V. 1 Phase 1

C V. 1 Phase 1 Phase 2

V. 2 Phase 2 Phase 3

V. 3 Phase 3

D V. 1 Phase 2 Phase

E V. 1 Phase 3

F V. 1 Phase 3 Phase 4

V. 2 Phase 4

G V. 1 Phase 4

H V. 1 Phase 4

Avancier

SvcV-9 Services

Technology & Skills

Forecast

The emerging technologies, software/hardware products, and

skills that are expected to be available in a given set of time

frames and that will affect future service development.

SV-9 Systems

Technology & Skills

Forecast

The emerging technologies, software/hardware products, and

skills that are expected to be available in a given set of time

frames and that will affect future system development.


Avancier

SvcV-10a

Services Rules

Model

One way to describe service functionality.

It identifies constraints that are imposed on systems functionality due to

some aspect of system design or implementation.

SV-10a

Systems Rules

Model

One way to describe system functionality.

It identifies constraints that are imposed on systems functionality due to

some aspect of system design or implementation.


UML activity diagram notation

[Yes]

[No]

[Yes]

[No]

Enter

Order data Valid

Enter Payment data

Open Data Entry

Form

Valid

Commit Data Entry

Avancier


► Boxes = states

► Lines = transitions between states

► Annotations = events that trigger

transitions

UML State Chart

First State

State State

State machine

Last State

Event

Asset Lifecycle

Specified

Scrapped

Scrap

Specify

Made

In stock

Retired

Make

Receive

Loan Retire

On loan

Renew

Return

SvcV-10b Services State

Transition Description


It identifies responses of services to events.

SV-10b Systems State

Transition Description


It identifies responses of systems to events.

Avancier


SvcV-10c Services Event-

Trace Description


It identifies service-specific refinements of critical sequences

of events described in the Operational Viewpoint.

SV-10c Systems Event-

Trace Description


It identifies system-specific refinements of critical sequences

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Avancier Project Viewpoint

► Describes the

relationships between

operational and capability

requirements and the

various projects being

implemented;

► Details dependencies

between capability

management and the

Defense Acquisition

System Process


Operational

Services

Systems

Project

Describes the

relationships between

operational and

capability requirements

and the various projects

being implemented;

Details dependencies

between capability

management and the

Defense Acquisition

System Process

Avancier

PV-1: Project

Portfolio

Relationships

It describes the dependency relationships between the

organizations and projects and the organizational

structures needed to manage a portfolio of projects.


http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=DAP4QSE8fSSpWM&tbnid=yRlAb1ZueH2mZM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.dhe.ibm.com%2Finfocenter%2Frsysarch%2Fv11%2Ftopic%2Fcom.ibm.sa.modaf.doc%2Ftopics%2Ft_bldacv1diag.html&ei=V_R7Uu_2CMuY0AX9l4HwDQ&bvm=bv.56146854,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNE9PRa_U571GgIxRoaDTZPqI0OhOw&ust=1383941280586279

Avancier

PV-2: Project

Timelines

A timeline perspective on programs or projects, with

the key milestones and interdependencies.


IBM web site

http://www.google.co.uk/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=oOUUGVntcbSdpM&tbnid=nMMntoGJw0_4sM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.dhe.ibm.com%2Finfocenter%2Frsysarch%2Fv11%2Ftopic%2Fcom.ibm.sa.modaf.doc%2Ftopics%2Ft_bldacv2diag.html&ei=HfR7Uu2yH4eW0AXMwYH4Cw&bvm=bv.56146854,d.d2k&psig=AFQjCNE9PRa_U571GgIxRoaDTZPqI0OhOw&ust=1383941280586279

Avancier


► No example yet

PV-3: Project to

Capability

Mapping

A mapping of programs and projects to capabilities to

show how the specific projects and program elements

help to achieve a capability.

Documents

DoDAF in a nutshell - grahamberrisford.comgrahamberrisford.com/00EAframeworks/04DoDAF/DODAF... · Driver Mission Vision ... One way to describe operational activity ... Could drawn