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DOCUMENT RiSUME
ED 369 198 EC 302 925
TITLE Special Education Training and Resource Center(SETRC) 1992-93. OREA Report.
INSTITUTION New York City Board of Education, Brooklyn, NY.Office of Research, Evaluation, :Ind Assessment.
PUB DATE 93NOTE 92p.; The evaluation was conducted by the Student
Progress Evaluation Unit. For related documents, seeED 281 338, ED 302 050, and ED 320 353.
AVAILABLE FROM Student Progress Evaluation Unit, 110 Livingston St.,Room 734, Brooklyn, NY 11201.
PUB TYPE Reports Evaluative/Feasibility (142)
EDRS PRICE MF01/PC04 Plus Postage.DESCRIPTORS Administrator Attitudes; *Disabilities; Elementary
Secondary Education; *Inservice Teacher Education;Libraries; Program Effectiveness; Program Evaluation;*Resource Centers; Special Education; *StaffDevelopment; *Technical Assistance; Workshops
IDENTIFIERS New York City Board of Education
ABSTRACT.The Special Education Training and Resource Center
(SETRC) of the New York City Board of Education organizesprofessional development workshops on special education issues andoperates seven Resource Center libraries that provide materials andtechnical assistance to enhance student services. Interviewsconducted with school administrators concerning SETRC trainingactivities revealed that respondents were pleased with the qualityand availability of the training and the majority felt that SETRC hadmet the needs of their districts. Workshop participants, as well asevaluators, rated the workshops as clear, concise, well-organized,and interactive. Users' perceptions of the Resource Center librarieswere also positive. The SETRC provided 12,790 training hours during
the 1992-93 school year. It did not meet its mandate of 17,000 hours,due in part to the difficulty in hiring enough qualified bilingualtrainers and constraints on providing clinical training.Recommendations for program improvement are offered. Appendicesprovide evaluative data resulting from the study. (JDD)
***********************************************************************
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made*
from the original document.*
*****.c*****************************************************************
111111111111111 IP I II
U 3 DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONOffice of Educational Research and Improvement
EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC;
gliThis document has been reproduced asreceived from the person or organizationoriginating it
0 Minor changes have been made to improvereproduction quality
Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent officialOERI position or policy
SPECIAL EDUCATION TRAINING ANDRESOURCE CENTER (SETRC) 1992-93
"
"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THISMATE HAS BEEN GRANTED BY
TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC).
SPECIAL EDUCATION TRAINING ANDRESOURCE CENTER (SETRC) 1992-93
NEW YORK CITY BOARD OF EDUCATION
Carol A. GresserPresident
Irene H. hnprAzzeriVice President
Victor GotbaumMichael J. Petrides
Lu Is 0. ReyesNinfa Segarra-VélezDennis M. Walcott
Membeis
Andrea SchlesingerStudent Advisory Member
Ramon C. CortinesChancellor
9/13/93
It is the polky of the New York City Board of Education not to discriminate on the basis of race, color, creed,national odGin. age, handicapping condition, marital status, sexual orientation, or sex in Ma educational programs,activEts, and employment pokia. and to maintain an environment free of sexual harassment, as required bylaw. Inquiries regaxdIngcompUancewki appropriate laws may be directed to Mercedes A. fiesfleid, Director, Officeof Equal Opportunity, 110 LMngston Street, Room 601, Brooklyn, New York 11201, Telephone (718) 935-3320.
SUMMARY
The Special Education Training and Resource Center (SETRC)program is supported by a New York State Education Department(S.E.D.) grant funded by Part B of the Education For AllHandicapped Act. The program organizes professional developmentworkshops on special education issues and runs seven ResourceCenter libraries that provide materials and technical assistanceto enhance student services.
The Office of Research, Evaluation, and Assessment fOREA)evaluated the effectiveness of the 1992-93 SETRC trainingactivities in meeting the S.E.D. mandate and the needs identifiedby the community school districts (C.S.D.$). Interviews with asample of District Administrators of Special Education (DASEs)and Committee on Special Education (C.S.E.) administratorsindicated that they were pleased with the quality andavailability of the SETRC training and felt that, in the majorityof cases, SETRC had met the needs of their districts.
OREA evaluators were very positive about the sample of 23workshops they attended, describing them as clear, concise, well-organized, and interactive. Workshop participants rated theworkshops pcsitively. Overall, the trainers were well-preparedfor their workshops, and had targeted goals which coincided withthe objectives mandated by S.E.D.
A survey of Resource Center Library users found thatperceptions of the library and the librarians were generallypositive. Users' expectations of the library were met, and theyconsidered the services offered exemplary.
During the 1992-93 school year, SETRC provided 12,790.5training hours (an increase over the previous year's 10,059hours) to 66,705 participants. The training hours did not meetthe mandate of 17,000 hours, due in part to the difficulty inhiring enough qualified bilingual trainers and constraints onproviding clinical training.
OREA evaluators recomend that the program:
continue to provide a wide variety of training workshops toall staff and parents who need assistance, using the needsassessments conducted by district administrators as planningguidelines;
consider relocating some of the SETRC Resource Centers toareas easily accessible to a majority of users;
5
adjust the hours of the Resource Centers to accommodatethe schedules of teachers, school staff, and parents inorder to encourage greater utilization of these libraries;and
continue efforts to recruit additional bilingual trainers toenable non-English speaking parents to benefit from theSETRC workshops.
ii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This evaluation was prepared by the Office of Research,Evaluation, and Assessment (OREA), Student Progress EvaluationUnit under the direction of Dr. Henry Solomon. Susan Greenserved as the project coordinator and wrote the report.
Thanks are due to Irma Godlin, PEAK Director, and EllenSonkin of SETRC who gave generously of their time and expertisethroughout every phase of the evaluation. Assistance with fieldobservations was offered by David Miller, Abe Strum, and MattieBialer. Pang Chu and Shaun Britton organized the tables andcharts, and Carol Meyer provided invaluable editorial assistance.
Additional copies are available by writing to:
Dr. Henry SolomonStudent Progress Evaluation Unit110 Livingston Street, Room 734BrOoklyn, N.Y. 11201
iii
7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. Introduction
Program BackgroundEvaluation QuestionsEvaluation ActivitiesScope of This Report
II. Implementation and Findings
DASE InterviewsC.S.E. InterviewsStaffingWorkshop ObservationsSurvey of TrainersSurvey of ParticipantsWorkshop Follow-upP.I.T. Follow-upResource Center LibrariesTrainer Staff DevelopmentS.E.D. Mandate
III. Conclusions and Recommendations
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1 Summary of 1992-93 SETRCTraining Activities
APPENDICES
A Summary of DASE Interviews
Summary of C.S.E. Interviews
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix I
Page
1
1
2
2
4
5
5
6
6
7
8
8
8
9
101213
16
14
18
20
Observers' Report on 23 Workshops 22
SETRC Trainer Survey Summary 35
Ratings of Workshops by Participants 36
Summary of Follow-up Surveys 41
Workshop Follow-up Survey (PIT) 52
Library Users' Ratings of Services 53
Library Users' Answers to 54Materials/Services
iv
I. INTRODUCTION
PROGRAM BACKGROUND
The Special Education Training and Resource Center (SETRC)
program is supported by a New York State Education Department
(S.E.D.) grant funded by Part B of the Education For All
Handicapped Children Act. SETRC is designed to further
professional development opportunities through workshops on
special and general education issues, and establish Resource
Center Libraries that provide materials and technical aFsistance
designed to enhance the services offered to students.
In 1992-93, its thirteenth year of operation, the program's
foci were to continue to improve workshop offerings, offer
bilingual trainers to assist with workshop activities,
disseminate information about workshop offerings to school and
district personnel and parents, and add to the Resource Center
Library materials.
Training topics were based on objectives mandated by S.E.D.,
plua needs assessments conducted by District Administrators of
Special Education (DASEs) in each community school district
(C.S.D.). The 1992-93 training was designed to address
objectives in five general categories: educational personnel,
local needs, parent needs, technical assistance, and information
disseminLtion. To fulfill S.E.D.'s mandate, SETRC was to provide
a minimum of 17,000 training hours in 1992-93.
9
EVALUATION QUESTIONS
The evaluation conducted by the Office of Research,
Evaluation, and Assessment (OREA) focused on the following
questions:
How effective were SETRC training activities in meetingthe needs expressed by C.S.D.s?
How effective were individual workshops in meeting theirtraining goals and the needs of participants?
How effective were SETRC Resource Center Libraries inmeeting the needs of users?
How effective were the bilingual trainers in serving theneeds of parents?
How effective was SETRC in meeting the number of traininghours mandated by S.E.D.?
EVALUATION ACTIVITIES
OREA evaluators selected a representative sample of five
C.S.D.s and conducted interviews with the D.A.S.E.s about SETRC
training activities in their district and the extent to which
district training needs had been achieved. Similarly, OREA-
interviewed five Committee on Special Education (C.S.E.)
administrators from different districts about their views of
SETRC clinical training offerings.
OREA evaluators selected 23 workshops for evaluation from
among those offered during the 1992-93 academic year. In
selecting workshops, OREA evaluators attempted to include a
cross-section of topics, such as the prevention of child abuse,
behavior management, and cooperative learning. OREA evaluators
also tried to include workshops conducted by all trainers, as
2
well as workshops serving a range of target populations, such as
teachers, paraprofessionals, and parents.
OREA evaluators handed out questionnaires to the trainers
and participants at the end of each sampled workshop and sent out
a follow-up questionnaire to workshop participants several months
after the workshop to elicit participants' ratings of the
usefulness of the information and training provided. In
addition, follow-up surveys were collected from participants in
the Psychologist-In-Training (P.I.T.) program, and the PIT
Coordinator was interviewed.
OREA evaluators also designed a questionnaire that they left
with the librarians at the SETRC Resource Center Libraries.
Library users were asked to fill out the questionnaires, which
they did on a voluntary and on-going basis throughout the year.
Library users rated their satisfaction with library services and
listed suggestions for improvement.
A focus group was conducted with SETRC trainers midway
through the academic year about trainers' awareness of the
availability of training resources,within and outside the Board
of Education.
SETRC librarians frequently offered Resource Center
orientation sessions to personnel from the districts that they
served and who were likely to utilize the facilities once they
were familiarized with them. Three such sessions were observed
by OREA evaluators, to gain a sense of what materials and
assistance were available at the Resource Centers.
3
11
Finally, toward the end of the academic year, OREA
evaluators obtained data from the SETRC central office regarding
the number of training workshops ccnducted during the year and
the number of participants served. OREA evaluators also
interviewed the SETRC director and training program coordinator
for additional information in these areas.
SCOPE OF THIS REPORT .
Program implementation and evaluation findings are provided
in Chapter II, and OREA's conclusions and recommendations are
presented in Chapter III.
4
12
II. IMPLEMENTATION AND FINDINGS
DASE INTERVIEWS
Three of the five DASEs interviewed by OREA (see Appendix A)
indicated that needs assessment instruments were distributed
among administrative and teaching staff. Four of the five DASEs
reported that they attempted to coordinate SETRC activities with
other district training efforts, such as the Quality Improvement
Program (QUIPP),* and two reported involving community-based
organizations (C.B.O.$).
Ways in which the program was publicized included
distributing flyers with a menu of training offerings,
announcements at school and district-level meetings, and
articulation with other school pr-,grams. All five DASEs reported
that the training workshops were generally well-attended, and
four DASEs cited the availability and quality of the training
provided and the trainers themselves as among the program's
greatest strengths.
Four of the five DASEs reported that the SETRC libraries
were still in somewhat inaccessible neighborhoods and were
therefore underutilized. They also reported that the training
program needed additional trainers, longer hours at the Resource
Center, more publicity, and training sessions which are
customized to the specific needs of the workshop participants.
The Quality Improvement Program Plan for Special Educators(QUIPP) provides supplemental professional development trainingto spccial education staff.
5
.1 3
C.S.E. INTERVIEWS
Five Committee on Special Education (C.S.E.) administrators,
four of whom were very familiar with SETRC activities, were
interviewed to get their impressions of the clinical training
offered by SETRC (see Appendix B). Two of the C.S.E.s felt that
the program made good efforts in the areas of publicity, and
three noted that the training efforts were successful. They
praised the quality of SETRC's activities, especially the small
group sessions and the hands-on activities that took place, The
C.S.E.s felt that the trail 1-1(g attendance would benefit from more
extensive advertisement of course offerings and some statement of
the qualifications and background of the trainers. They also
wanted more workshop offerings directed at social workers and
administrators of special educations Suggestions for topics for
future workshops included a yearly I.E.P. refresher course,
information on inclusion (mainstreaming of special education
students), alternative high school programs, and a more extensive
choice of clinical training topics.
STAFFING
Workshops were conducted by 36 SETRC and SESP (Special
Educator Support Program) trainers who were experts in many areas
of staff development including behavior management, child abuse
prevention, and parent involvement. A total of 22 monolingual
and bilingual trainers were based in the five special education
regions, two trainers worked out of the High School BASIS office,
six trainers worked out of the SESP division, one trainer was
6
14
based at the SETRC central office, one trainer worked with
alternative high schools, and one trainer worked with high
schools in each of the following regions: Queens, Manhattan,
Bronx, and Brooklyn. Eleven of the trainers provided on-site
technical assistance and facilitation to staff at sites
participating in the Consultant Teacher initiative. Trainers
also collected data on the project and were participants in
training provided by SETRC on consultative collaboration. Not
included in the 36 SETRC trainers was one trainer who worked in
the Psychologist-In-Training (P.I.T.) program, which was not
directly funded by but was affiliated with SETRC.
WORKSHOP OBSERVATIONS
As noted earlier, OREA evaluators attended a sample of 23
workshops. These workshops covered such topics as orienting
teachers to cooperative learning methodology, helping
paraprofessionals define their role, learning to work effectively
with parents and students, and helping parents make informed
decisions in choosing creative toys.
OREA evaluators gave 22 of the 23 workshops a rating of 4 or
5 on a 5-point Likert scale (see Appendix C). Although
presentation strategies varied among workshops, they were all
considered to be effective for their particular topics and
audience. In general, evaluators described the workshops as
being clear, concise, well-organized, and interactive.
7
15
Survey of Trainers
SETRC trainers were surveyed at the conclusion of their
workshop presentations. Trainers had considerable experience
with the training topics: 18 of the 24 trainers had provided the
same training previously. Most of the trainers stated that they
had extensive knowledge of the workshop's topic. Trainers were
clear about what they expected to accomplish in the workshop and
what the participants were expected to gain. They mentioned a
number of specific outcomes for participants, including the
ability to write an effective I.E.P., learning to cope with
different personality types and learning styles, and gaining
knowledge and confidence in their teaching ability (see Appendix
D).
Survey of Participants
More information on workshop topics and participants was
obtained through a short survey completed by participants in the
observed workshops, and is presented in Appendix E. Eleven of
the observed workshops were for teachers, seven included
administrators, 11 included related service personnel, three
included parents, and seven workshops were for paraprofessionals.
Overall, most of the participants rated the 21 sample
workshops very highly, with an average overall workshop rating of
5.1 (on a 6-point scale) (See Appendix E).
Workshop Follow-up.
A follow-up questionnaire was sent to those workshop
participants who filled out self-addressed envelopes at the end
8
of the presentation they attended. The purpose of the follow-up
survey was to determine whether the skills, materials, and
techniques taught at the workshops were utilized in the months
following the presentation. Participants from 21 of the 23
workshops returned follow-up questionnaires. Of the 146
respondents to the follow-up survey (see Appendix F), 86 percent
felt that the workshops were useful in day-to-day activities.
Some felt that more up-to-date materials, equipment, or
additional training would improve the quality of the offerings.
PIT Participant Follow-up.
In the fall of 1993, separate follow-up surveys were created
for the participants in the Psychologists-In-Training (P.I.T.$)
program which had been conducted during the 1992-93 academic year
(see Appendix G). Those P.I.T.s who completed follow-up surveys
rated the program's effectiveness as 3.6 and the usefulness of
what they learned as 3.7 (on 5-point Likert scales). Among the
training topics that the P.I.T.s found especially useful were
information on Board of Education procedures, multilingual and
multicultural issues, abuse reporting, and crisis intervention.
They reported that they used their training in death counseling,
child abuse, and home/school collaboration to resolve problems
that arose. P.I.T.s also commented on the need for additional
activities such as follow-up sessions, dissemination of the most
recent literature, more information on testing preschoolers, and
more training in hands-on techniques.
9
17
The coordinator of the P.I.T. program was interviewed by an
OREA evaluator. A total of 14 staff development sessions were
held in spring 1993 by the coordinator, who began her job in
January of 1993. Among the topics covered by these training
sessions were bilingual assessment, school consultations, crisis
intervention, and preschool assessment. The coordinator felt
that the linkage between the B.O.E. and the colleges that the
P.I.T.s attended during the P.I.T. internships, the diverse
school populations that the P.I.T.s work with, and the field
mentoring that they are offered all work to create a positive
environment in which the P.I.T.s learn their craft and aid the
NYC public school population at the same time.
RESOURCE CENTER LIBRARIES
SETRC had seven Resource Center libraries in 1992-93: one
each in the Bronx, Staten Island, Manhattan, and Queens, and
three in Brooklyn. These libraries provided books, audiovisual
materials, software, other materials, and guidance in material
selection to special education personnel, as well as to other
persons interested in obtaining this information.
Seven paraprofessional librarians staffed the Resource
Centers. Aside from their library functions, librarians provided
specific training on materials available at the Centers. Tese
librarians were kept up to date on materials and resource
availabilities by various publishers who conducted workshops in-
house, providing information on current publications. In
addition, the librarians received ongoing training and technical
assistance from the SETRC director and coordinator.
10
18
Selected SETRC librarians made field visits to schools to
give a hands-on presentation of materials available at the SETRC
libraries. They also accompanied trainers and shared resources
related to training topics. Three SETRC librarians were observed
by OREA evaluators during orientation sessions for the SETRC
libraries. These observations demonstrated that the librarians
had extensive knowledge of the books, materials, and equipment
they handle. In addition, the librarians were interviewed about
who uses their services (NYC public schools clinical and
instructional staff, parents, private school staff), what kind of
services they provide (tours of the library, information on
appropriate materials, demonstration of materials, individual
consultations, preparation of statistical reports), what their
other job duties include (ordering materials, cataloguing and
shelving materials, assisting personnel with audiovisual
equipment, preparation and distribution of newsletters), and what
suggestions they had for improving the services they provide
(increase the budget for ordering, install a phone in the
library, move the library to a more centralized location, hire a
library coordinator to oversee the materials in all the
libraries).
A salkiple of library users, including teachers,
paraprofessionals, and parents, was surveyed by OREA for their
overall rating of library services and materials (see Appendix
H), and services they would like to see added to the library (see
Appendix I). 14(..st users indicated that the quality and
11
19
availability of the materials was high, giving these aspects an
overall rating of 3 or greater on a 4-point Likert scale, with 4
as the most positive rating. Similar ratings for hours of
operation, location, and staff helpfulness were consistently
greater than 3.
Respondents most frequently reported that they would like
to see more recent materials, more books, more materials for the
handicapped, and more science materials. Overall, users seemed
satisfied with library services provided by the program.
SETRC TRAINER STAFF DEVELOPMENT SESSIONS
Monthly meetings were held at the Board of Education's
Central Headquarters for the SETRC trainers. At one of these
meetings, midway through the program year, a focus group was
conducted by OREA. Participating SETRC trainers collectively
focused on the resources that they were familiar with both within
and outside of the Board of Education. The goal was to create
awareness of a network of resources to share with the schools and
districts that they served, and with one another. The outcome
of the focus group sessions provided clear evidence that the
trainers were quite knowledgeable about the rich resources
available in their respective fields. In addition, they were
also well aware of, and often drew on, the resources available at
the Board of Education and outside in providing training
opportunities for their constituencies. In general, the trainers
indicated familiarity with an average of six resources within the
Board of Education besides SETRC, and an average of six resources
outside of the Board of Education.
12
20
S.E.D. MANDATE
As noted at the outset, S.E.D. mandated a minimum of 17,000
training hours to be shared by all the SETRC trainers over the
academic year. Table 1 lists categories of staff and parents
that received training during the program year. Workshops served
educational personnel, responded to local needs, and targeted
preschool, elementary, and secondary school parents as well as
those parents who were hard to reach. As seen in Table 1, the
program benefitted a total of 66,705 participants through 3,036
workshops. SETRC conducted 12,790 hours of training in 1992-93,
a significant increase over the previous year's 10,059 hours of
training. SETRC administrators were unable to expand the
program due to the lack of bilingual trainers (although some
trainers were added during the academic year) and constraints
about providing additional clinical training for them. Therefore
the program fell short of the targeted 17,000 hours of training
mandated by S.E.D. Despite this, SETRC administrators felt that,
overall, the 1992-93 program was quite successful.
The Director of PEAK, the umbrella program under which SETRC
operates, and the SETRC coordinator were interviewed by an OREA
evaluator. They were questioned about the overall success of the
SETRC program during the 1992-93 academic year. It was their
belief that SETRC's strength during the program year came from
the diversity of training offerings made by the trainers, and the
extensive staff development that was offered to the trainers
themselves by outside consultants and the State Education
13
21
TABLE 1
1992-93 SETRC TRAINING HOURS PROGRESS REPORT SUMMARY
Goal: 17,000 Hours
OBJECTIVE EFFORTS HOURS PEOPLE
1.1 Preschool Reg Ed Personnel 70 212.5 1380
1.2 Elementary Reg Ed Personnel 140 416.5 2361
1.3 Secondary Reg Ed personnel 204 796.5 4414
1.4 Occupational Ed Personnel 56 221.5 947
1.5 Support Staff 390 1223.5 9065
1.6 Preschool Spec Ed Personnel 77 374.5 2016
1.7 Elementary Spec Ed Personnel 211 710.5 3618
1.8 Secondary Spec Ed Personnel 310 1226.j 5225
3.1 Local Needs 1002 3523.0 24033
3.2 Limited English Proficient 228 728.5 5595
4.1 Parents of Preschool Age 95 245.0 1920Students With Disabilities
4.2 Parents of Elementary Age 59 2525.0 1555Students With Disabilities
4.3 Parents of Secondary Age 124 399.5 3213Students With Disabilities
4.4 Hard to Reach Parents 70 187.5 1363
TOTALS 3,036 12,790.5 66,705
14
9 2
Department. Also, the addition of four bilingual trainers had
enhanced the program by helpina to meet the needs of the diverse
ethnic groups that are served by SETRC.
15
23
IV. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
The 1992-93 SETRC program was well-implemented and appeared
to meet the needs of most of its constituents. According to the
DASEs, the needs of the districts were met by providing high
quality training. The C.S.E. personnel interviewed by OREA
stated that SETRC was successful in meeting clinical training
needs. The training workshop participants surveyed by OREA
responded positively to the workshdps they attended. A majority
of SETRC Resource Center library users felt that the materials
and assistance they received were helpful. Given these
responses, SETRC was considered to be a success.
OREA recommends that SETRC program administrators:
continue to provide a wide variety of training workshops toall staff and parents who need assistance, using the needsassessments conducted by district administrators as planningguidelines;
consider relocating some of the SETRC Resource Centers toareas easily accessible to a majority of users;
adjust the hours of the Resource Centers to accommodatethe schedules of teachers, school staff, and parents inorder to encourage greater utilization of these libraries;and
continue efforts to recruit additional bilingual trainers toenable non-English speaking parents to benefit from theSETRC workshops.
16
()4
APPENDIX
17
App
endi
x A
-119
92-9
3 D
AS
E In
terv
iew
Sum
mar
y
Dis
tric
tP
erso
nnel
Res
pond
ing
to N
eeds
Coo
rdin
atio
n of
Act
iviti
es B
etw
een
SE
TR
C &
Oth
ers
.....m
......
......
...
Pub
liciz
ing
SE
TR
C A
ctiv
ities
Ass
essm
ent
(a)
Oth
er D
istr
ict T
rain
ing
Effo
rts
(b)
Out
side
Age
ncie
s
2i.tz
Tes
cher
s, P
arap
rofe
ssio
nals
,S
peec
h T
each
ers.
QU
IP?
coor
dina
ted
activ
ities
with
SE
TR
C.
NF
lyer
s w
ry.*
sen
t out
7XN
o ne
eds
asse
ssm
ent o
r in
tere
stin
vent
ory
was
use
d.N
one
A p
rofe
ssor
from
the
Uni
vers
ity o
fC
olor
ado
ran
bilin
gual
spe
cial
educ
atio
n m
odul
es in
con
iunc
tion
tvith
SE
TR
C.
Fly
ert,
wer
e se
nt. o
ut w
hene
ver
a w
orks
hop
was
sche
ckie
d.
2MS
taff
deve
lope
rs a
nd te
ache
rsco
mpl
eted
QU
IPP
inve
ntor
ies,
and
SE
TR
C e
xam
ined
them
.
QU
IPP
coo
rdin
ated
act
iviti
es w
ithS
ET
RC
.N
one
*Fly
ers
wer
e di
strib
uted
, and
lette
rs a
nd .r
taT
ios
wer
e se
nt to
teac
hers
.*O
UIP
P p
ut a
boo
klet
of t
rain
ing
activ
ities
toge
ther
for
dist
ribut
ion
to te
ache
rs a
nd p
orap
rofe
ssio
nals
.
6MA
ll te
ache
rs. p
arap
rofe
ssio
nals
.an
d ot
her
spec
ial e
duca
tion
staf
fw
ens
inve
ntor
ied.
SE
TR
C w
as p
art o
f the
dis
tric
t'sbi
lingu
al p
lan,
whi
ch m
anda
ted
7.5
hour
s of
trai
lliA
g.It
WW
Ilin
ked
toQ
UIP
P in
this
end
oavo
r. D
istr
ict
trai
ners
ran
hea
lth tr
aini
ng s
ciss
ions
for
para
prof
essi
onal
s.
Out
side
con
sulta
nts
wer
e us
ed in
the
read
ing
prog
ram
.*S
ET
RC
ect
:viti
es IN
Gre
ann
ounc
ed th
roug
h th
eD
.A.C
. via
sch
ool-l
evel
cor
timun
icaf
ion.
*The
mon
thly
mee
tings
with
SE
TR
C tr
aine
rs,
assi
stan
t prin
cipa
ls, &
spe
cial
edu
catio
n su
perv
isor
sw
ere
used
to d
iuem
inst
s in
form
atio
n.*S
peci
al e
duca
tion/
reg
ular
edu
catio
n ar
ticul
atio
ni
took
pie
ce.
6MN
o fo
rmal
inte
rest
inve
ntor
y. T
heas
sist
ant D
AS
E a
nd th
e la
ngua
geco
ordi
nato
r w
orke
d w
ith S
ET
RC
on o
n on
goin
g ba
sis
for
info
rmal
plan
ning
.
SE
TR
C tr
aine
r dr
ew o
n di
stric
t tra
inin
gre
sour
ces
whe
neve
r ns
cess
ary.
Non
ej F
lyer
s an
d br
ochu
res
wer
e di
strib
uted
mon
thly
.*T
he S
UR
C tr
aine
r pr
omot
ed th
e w
orks
hop
pers
onal
ly.
00
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ST C
OPY
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App
endi
x 8-
119
92-9
3 C
SE
Inte
rvie
w S
umm
ary
rims,
Dis
tric
tC
MF
amili
arity
& In
volv
emen
t with
Pro
gram
s
Suc
cess
in M
eetin
g C
linic
alT
rain
ing
Nee
ds
. 1
Pub
licity
of S
ET
RC
's
31D
irect
or o
f Chi
ldA
ssis
tanc
e rt
ogra
rn12
.5 y
ears
in th
ispo
sitio
n)
kivo
lvem
ent r
eally
beg
an d
urin
g th
isac
adem
ic y
ear.
Sta
ff D
evel
opm
ent
Sup
ervi
eor
conf
erre
d ab
out w
hat
trai
ning
was
nee
ded.
SE
IM a
lso
aske
d w
hat t
rain
ing
was
nee
ded.
SE
TR
C tr
aine
rs e
re ta
lent
ed p
eopl
e,bu
t the
ir ar
ea o
f exp
ertis
e is
not
clin
ical
trai
ning
. The
y w
ere
succ
eesf
ul in
thei
r in
stru
ctio
nal
trai
ning
end
eavo
rs.
A m
enu
of w
orks
hops
was
sen
t out
to a
ilel
igib
le p
ertic
ipen
ts.
Fly
ers
was
dis
trib
uted
tot
thos
e w
orks
hop.
not
incl
uded
in th
e m
enu.
CA
P C
Utr
ief s
ervi
ce d
id th
e di
strib
utio
n to
the
S8S
T's
. BA
SE
. wer
e re
spon
sibl
e fo
r ge
tting
thei
r pe
ople
invo
lved
in th
e tr
aini
ng.
8A
dmin
istr
ativ
e C
SE
/te
ache
rIS
yea
rs in
this
peah
en)
Not
ver
y fa
miN
ar w
ith S
ET
RC
; kno
ws
it is
a r
esou
rce
for
pers
onne
l.
?
SE
TR
C's
trai
ning
offe
rines
wer
eno
t wid
ely
adve
rtis
ed.
The
refo
re,
they
wer
en't
as w
xlet
y ut
ilize
d se
they
cou
ld b
e. T
here
isla
ck o
ftim
e fo
r pe
rson
nel t
o at
tend
wor
ksho
p*. a
nd m
aybe
ther
e er
eto
o m
any
wor
ksho
p ch
oice
*.
The
pub
licity
is fa
r. C
SE
kno
ws
SE
TR
C is
good
ree
ourc
e an
d its
peo
ple
ere
herd
wor
king
,bu
t som
ethi
ng is
lack
ing
in th
e cl
inic
al p
ert o
f,
SE
TR
C.
.
29A
sais
tent
CS
EC
hasp
erso
n (9
mon
ths
in M
oepo
atio
n)
For
tifie
r w
ith S
ET
RC
hon
ing
prog
ram
s on
regi
onal
bas
is, b
ut n
otye
t fam
ilia
with
them
In th
is d
istr
ict.
Has
con
sulte
d w
ith th
e tr
aine
rsab
out w
hat t
he c
linic
ians
nee
d.
Mor
s w
orks
hops
wer
e he
ld o
nre
gion
al b
..isi
s fo
r py
scho
logi
cal a
nded
ucat
iona
l eva
luat
ors,
but
not
enou
gh h
ad fo
r so
cial
wak
es,
supe
rvis
ors,
and
adm
inis
trat
ors.
The
usg
iona
l offi
ce w
as r
espo
nsib
le fo
rpu
blic
izin
g th
e of
ferin
gs.
Hie
was
man
ly d
one
with
Nee
s.
25A
mou
nt C
SE
Chi
rper
son
IS y
eas
in th
ispo
sitio
n)
Ver
y fa
mili
ar w
ith S
ET
RC
for
som
eta
mp
now
. Sits
dow
n an
d (R
aoul
.***
trai
ning
topi
cs w
ith tr
aine
rs a
t the
star
t of t
he s
choo
l yea
r.
SE
TR
C'e
trai
ners
re
won
derf
ulre
sour
ce p
eopl
e. T
hey
help
trai
ncl
inic
ians
with
stim
ulat
ing
CO
WS
*of
ferin
gs.
The
pub
licity
is g
ood.
The
trai
ners
adv
ertis
edth
eir
own
offe
rings
, end
sup
ervi
sor.
als
opu
blic
ized
.
23S
feaa
Edu
catio
nS
uper
vieo
r11
5 ye
ws
in th
ispo
sitio
n)
Vet
y fil
mie
r w
ith S
ET
RC
afte
r li
thee
* ye
ars
in th
e di
stric
t.C
oneu
lted
abou
t SE
TR
C p
lann
ing
for
the
dist
rict,
Clin
ical
sup
ervi
sors
hav
e no
tta
pped
SE
TR
C's
ros
ourc
ss a
sm
uch
es th
ey c
ouid
.In
the
futu
reth
e di
stric
t will
util
ize
SE
TR
C's
offe
rings
mor
e fr
eque
ntly
, and
they
expe
ct S
ET
RC
will
then
be
tota
llysu
cces
sful
in m
eetin
g ai
l the
clin
ical
trai
ning
nee
ds.
The
pub
licity
wee
ede
quat
e. T
here
was
writ
ten
listin
g of
cou
rse
choi
ce*,
and
the
clin
ical
adm
inis
trat
ors
wer
e in
vite
d to
part
icip
ate
end
and
othe
rs.
30
dEST
CO
PY A
VA
ILA
BL
E
31
Wat
tkiN
4 00
*i
AP
PE
ND
IX B
-2C
SE
inte
rvie
w S
umm
ary
(p.2
of 2
)
Dis
tric
tW
orks
hop
Atte
ndan
ceP
rogr
ans'
s S
tren
gths
Issu
es to
Add
ress
Add
. Ser
vice
s to
be
Offe
red
byS
ET
RC
/Com
men
ts &
Sug
gest
ions
Com
men
tsS
ugge
stio
ns
31W
orks
hops
wer
e w
ell
atte
nded
. The
re e
re 1
30cl
inic
ians
und
er th
e C
AP
Dire
ctor
. The
san
ew
orks
hop
is d
one
seve
ral
times
in s
mal
l gro
ups.
Chi
ldab
use
trai
ning
is th
e m
ost
popu
lar
wor
ksho
p.
Sm
all g
roup
ses
sion
s pe
rmit
the
mix
of
clin
ical
gro
ups
toge
ther
. Thi
s pr
omot
esba
tter
ques
tion/
answ
er s
essi
ons.
Mul
tiple
set
tings
are
ava
ilabl
e, a
llow
ing
psyc
holo
gist
s an
d ot
her
clin
icia
ns to
find
conv
enie
nt ti
m to
atte
nd.
Exp
erie
nced
clin
icia
ns s
houl
d be
recr
uite
d to
run
clin
ical
wor
ksho
ps. F
amili
arity
with
the
proc
ess
shou
ld b
e m
anda
tory
for
beco
min
g a
trai
ner
of c
linic
ians
.T
here
is a
nee
d fo
r m
ote
dive
rsity
in tr
aine
rs.
A y
early
IEP
ref
resh
er c
ours
e sh
ould
be o
ffere
dT
h. n
eed
is g
roat
s( fo
r cl
inic
altr
aini
ng, l
eas
for
inst
ruct
iona
l tra
inin
gC
SE
and
DA
SE
nee
d to
hav
e a
year
ly m
enu
of a
l the
thin
gs th
atS
ET
RC
can
do
for
them
, whi
ch w
illcr
eate
gre
ater
util
izat
ion
CS
Es
and
LAS
Es
need
to k
now
wha
tot
her
thin
gs c
m a
vaila
ble
thro
ugh
SE
TF
1C*T
he b
ackg
roun
d of
eac
h tr
aine
r sh
ould
be k
now
n so
that
true
pic
ture
of
SE
TR
C's
res
ourc
es c
an b
e se
en
8D
on't
know
Bel
ieve
s th
at th
e w
orks
hop
offe
rings
wer
e ad
equa
te.
sErl
ictr
aine
rs n
eed
to b
e m
ore
aggr
essi
ve in
the
adve
ctis
ing
and
pres
enta
tion
ofth
e w
orks
hops
.
No
spec
ific
topi
cs w
ere
men
tione
d.*E
duca
te S
ET
RC
trai
ners
in th
e in
tric
acie
sof
CS
E m
echa
nics
so
that
they
can
offe
rm
ore
soph
istic
ated
wor
ksho
ps to
clin
icia
ns
29D
on't
know
abo
ut th
ispa
rtic
ular
dis
tric
t'sat
tend
ance
, but
the
entir
ere
gion
had
goo
d at
tend
ance
over
all a
t wor
ksho
ps.
Han
ds-o
n w
orks
hops
ere
the
stro
nges
ton
es. b
posi
cers
hav
e be
en g
ood,
too,
Soc
ial w
orke
rs a
nd a
dmin
istr
atom
of s
peci
al e
duca
tion
need
to b
ead
dres
sed.
Giy
e tr
aini
ng s
essi
ons
for
soci
alw
orke
rsG
ive
trai
ning
ses
sion
s fo
rad
min
istr
ator
s/su
perv
isor
s*C
ontin
ue to
offe
r an
ext
ensi
vem
enu
of w
orks
hop
choi
ces
SE
TR
C o
ffers
a m
enu
of in
tere
stin
gto
pics
.
26V
ery
wel
l atte
nded
bec
ause
the
trai
ning
ses
sion
s ta
kepl
ace
at s
taff
mee
tings
. The
men
u I.
wel
l rec
eive
d,
Tre
inen
t Ole
wel
l res
pect
ed in
this
dist
rict.
The
k w
orks
hops
are
enj
oyed
.It
a th
e fe
elin
g of
the,
inte
rvie
wee
that
the
SE
TR
C tr
aine
rs e
reun
deru
tiliz
ed. T
hey
aro
able
totr
ain
clin
icia
ns o
n di
vers
ified
topi
cs.
Son
sis
poss
ible
topi
cs th
at w
ere
men
tione
d in
clud
ed in
clus
ion,
tran
sitio
n (I
TP
), a
nd a
ltern
ativ
e hi
ghsc
hool
pro
gram
.
SE
TR
C d
id e
very
thin
g w
ell,
but t
hey
wer
e un
deru
tiliz
ed b
y th
e di
stric
t.T
his
has
to b
e re
med
ied.
23T
he fu
ll cl
inic
al s
taff
atte
nded
the
trai
ning
sess
ions
. Pre
scho
ol p
aren
tsal
so a
ttend
ed w
orks
hops
.
Han
ds-o
n tr
aini
ng b
y S
ET
RC
took
pla
ce.
Whe
n th
ere
was
larg
e cl
inic
al g
roup
(app
roxi
mat
eiy
60 p
eopl
e), t
hew
orks
hops
wer
e W
oken
up
into
sm
alle
rgr
oups
for
mor
e ef
fect
ive
trai
ning
.
NO
NE
The
SE
TR
C tr
aine
r-E
. sho
uld
beho
used
reg
iona
lly a
s th
ey w
ere
in th
epa
st. T
he tr
aine
rs s
houl
d be
mor
eav
aila
ble
to th
e re
gion
al c
linic
al
PeP
le.
Offe
r m
ore
of th
e sa
me
soct
of
trai
ning
that
is o
ffere
d no
w
No
othe
t com
men
ts o
r su
gges
tions
wer
eof
fere
d
14 ,
3 3
AP
PE
ND
IX C
1992
-93
Obs
erve
rs R
epor
t on
Tw
enty
-Thr
ee S
ET
RC
wor
ksho
ps
Wor
k-sh
opN
umbe
r
Aim
of
Wor
ksho
pP
artic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-no
es o
fP
artic
ipan
ts
Mos
t Effe
ctiv
eS
trat
egie
sLe
ast E
ffect
ive
stra
tegi
esT
rain
er's
Pre
sent
atio
nC
once
rns
ofP
artic
ipan
tsP
hysi
cal
Con
ditio
nsR
atin
g'
1
The
aim
of t
hew
orks
hop
was
to tr
ain
tmic
hors
In e
n al
tern
ativ
ehi
gh s
choo
lsu
perin
tend
ency
abou
t IE
Ps.
Tea
cher
s
.
*1E
12 fo
rms
dist
ribut
ed*S
toP
-by-
step
Inst
ruct
ions
give
n fo
rco
mpl
etin
g IE
Ps
Hyp
othe
tical
case
stu
dy u
sed
for
trai
ning
purp
oses
Act
ivel
yin
volv
ed a
ndat
tend
vepa
rtic
ipan
ts,
Use
of h
ypo-
thet
ical
stud
ent t
ofo
rmul
ate
annu
al g
oal
and
shor
t-te
rmob
ject
ives
,*T
rain
ing
activ
ity d
on.
as a
gro
upef
fort
.
Ove
rhea
dpr
ojec
tor
was
out o
f ord
er,
mak
ing
the
visu
alpr
esen
tatio
ndi
fficu
lt.
A v
ery
clea
r an
dw
ill-o
rgan
ized
pres
enta
tion.
Mor
e tim
e co
uld
have
bee
n sp
ent
havi
ng s
mal
lgr
oups
form
ulat
eob
ject
ives
inad
ditio
nal c
onte
ntar
eas.
The
Boa
rd o
fE
duca
tion
need
sto
cre
ate
guid
esfo
r le
arni
ngob
ject
ives
and
goal
s fo
r al
lco
nten
t are
as.
The
wor
ksho
pto
ok p
lace
in a
clas
sroo
m, e
ndw
as a
dequ
atel
yve
ntila
ted.
3
....
2T
he w
orks
hop
help
ed R
elat
edS
ervi
ceP
erso
nnel
lear
nho
w to
dea
lw
ith d
iffic
ult
peop
le.
,
Rel
ated
Ser
vice
Per
sonn
elIS
peoc
hT
hera
pist
s)
*Cat
egor
ized
10
pers
onal
ityty
pos,
giv
ing
them
totte
rna
mes
*Use
d sl
ides
tode
scrib
epe
rson
ality
trai
ts*C
opin
gst
rate
gies
offe
red
for
diffe
rent
pers
onal
itych
arac
teris
tics
Gro
up w
asve
ryre
spon
sive
,as
king
man
yqu
estio
ns.
Gro
up w
asen
thus
iast
ican
d an
imat
ed.
*Sm
all g
roup
activ
ities
wor
em
ost e
ffect
ive
Lect
ure
was
inte
rest
ing
Lect
ure
time
shou
ld h
ave
been
sho
rten
edto
allo
w fo
rm
ore
time
with
smal
l gro
upac
tiviti
es,
A c
lear
end
conc
ise
pres
enta
tion
usin
ga
mul
ti-m
odia
appr
oach
to h
old
the
part
icip
ants
'in
tere
st.
.
The
par
ticip
ants
expr
esse
d no
spec
ific
conc
erns
.
No
spec
ific
conc
erns
wer
eex
pres
sed.
5
' Obs
erve
rs' r
atin
g of
the
wor
ksho
p w
as o
n a
5-po
int s
cale
,fr
om 1
(in
effe
ctiv
e")
to 5
("V
ery
effe
ctiv
e").
3435
Obs
erve
rs' R
epor
t on
SE
TR
C w
orks
hops
(p.
2 o
f 13)
Wor
k-sh
opN
umbe
r
Aim
of
Wor
ksho
pP
artic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-ne
se o
fP
artic
ipan
ts
Mos
tE
ffect
ive
Str
ateg
ies
Leas
t Effe
ctiv
eS
trat
egie
sT
rain
er's
Pre
sent
atio
nC
once
rns
ofP
artic
ipan
tsP
hysi
cal
Con
ditio
nsR
atin
g
3T
he a
im o
f the
wor
ksho
p w
asto
sho
w p
aren
tsan
d re
late
dse
rvic
epe
rson
nel h
owto
hel
p ch
ildre
nle
arn
thro
ugh
Pla
y.
Par
ents
and
Rel
ated
Ser
vice
Per
sonn
el
*Des
crip
tion
ofva
rious
type
s of
play
act
iviti
es,
deve
lopm
enta
lsk
ills
and
conc
epts
*Crit
eria
for
solo
ctlo
g to
ysdi
scus
sed
Par
ticip
ants
wer
e ve
ntat
tent
ive,
aski
ngnu
mer
ous
ques
tions
and
mak
ing
owl/s
lot
com
men
ts,
Use
of l
arge
char
t on
II la
s411
1
to li
st th
ings
*Spe
cific
info
rmat
ion
give
n on
stag
es o
fch
ildde
velo
pmen
tan
dap
prop
riate
mat
eria
ls a
ndac
tiviti
es
No
inef
fect
ive
stra
tftfil
ls w
ere
note
d by
the
obse
rver
.
Ver
y co
ncis
ela
ngua
ge w
asus
ed. w
hich
pare
nts
coul
dco
mpr
ehen
d.Q
uest
ions
wer
een
cour
aged
.
Saf
ety
labe
ls o
nto
ys m
ay n
otal
way
s be
adeq
uate
.
Sm
all,
wel
l-lit
room
with
com
fort
able
chai
rs, b
ut n
ota
bles
.
5
4T
he a
im o
f the
wor
ksho
p w
asto
sho
w s
tude
ntte
ache
rs h
ow to
effe
ctiv
ely
use
the
SE
TR
Clib
rary
.
Stu
dent
teac
hers
avy-
view
of
SE
TR
CeT
oUr
of li
brar
yS
elec
tion
ofm
ater
ials
per
used
-an
d bo
rrow
ing
arra
nged
*Que
stio
n an
dan
swer
per
iod
Stu
dent
teac
hers
wer
ehi
ghly
mot
ivat
ed to
borr
owm
ater
ials
end
use
them
whi
lest
uden
tte
achi
ng.
Tra
nsla
tor
was
avai
labl
e.
Der
nons
trat
-io
n of
asso
ned
mat
eria
lsav
aila
ble
for
loan *Act
usl
loan
ing
ofm
ater
ials
No
inef
fect
ive
stra
tegi
es w
ere
note
d by
the
obse
rver
,
Exc
elle
ntpr
esen
tatio
n us
ing
hand
s-on
act
iviti
esan
d of
ferin
g a
varie
ty o
f use
s fo
rm
ater
ials
ava
ilabl
ein
the
SE
TR
Clib
rary
.
The
re w
ere
requ
ests
for
mat
eria
ls fo
rsp
ecifi
c su
bjec
tson
spe
cific
leve
ls,
A c
lass
room
and
the
libra
ryw
ere
used
for
this
wor
ksho
p,an
d bo
th w
ere
com
fort
able
.
5
3 i ;
Obs
erve
rs' R
epor
t on
SE
TR
C w
orks
hops
(p.
3 o
f 13)
Wor
ksh
opN
umbe
r
Aim
of
Wod
csho
pP
artic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-ne
se o
fP
ertic
iinnt
*
Mos
t Effe
ctiv
eS
trat
egie
sLe
ast E
ffect
ive
Str
ateg
ies
Tra
iner
'sP
rese
rnat
ion
Con
cern
s of
Par
ticip
entz
Phy
sica
lC
ondi
tions
Rat
ing
6T
he a
im o
f the
wor
ksho
p w
eele
arni
ng to
mak
s sc
ienc
eac
tiviti
es fu
n fo
rel
emen
tary
scho
o4 c
hild
ren.
Tea
cher
sT
each
ers
wer
eas
sign
ed a
wel
lch
art t
o tie
ew
hen
answ
erin
gqu
estio
ns in
an
impr
ompt
usc
ienc
e qu
izA
bra
inst
orm
ing
sess
ion
took
plac
e*T
each
ers
aest
ed m
odel
scie
nce
proi
ects
Tea
cher
s w
ere
very
resp
onsi
ve to
hand
s-on
activ
ities
.E
very
mom
ent
of th
ew
orks
hop
was
fille
d.
sHan
ds-o
nac
tivity
was
mai
n st
rate
gyB
rain
stor
min
ga
succ
essf
ulac
tivity
Not
hing
don
ed4
ring
this
wor
ksho
p w
asin
effe
ctiv
e.
The
two
trai
ners
wor
ked
as a
team
to k
eep
the
wor
ksho
pco
nsta
ntly
mov
ing
forw
ard.
Act
iviti
es w
ere
clea
rly s
ndco
ncis
eiy
pres
ente
d.
Man
dato
rym
idte
rms
wer
edi
scus
sed,
as
was
the
conc
ern
abou
tw
ritin
g m
eani
ngfu
lte
sts.
The
trai
ners
offe
red
assi
stan
ce w
ithth
is is
sue.
Ver
yco
mfo
rtab
le,
wel
l-ven
tilat
ed.
room
.
6
6T
he a
im o
f the
wod
tali0
0 w
eeto
Mic
hst
illt8
(010
tom
eet t
he n
eeds
of y
oung
chik
iren
expo
sed
toal
coho
l and
othe
rsu
bsta
nces
in1,
1101
0.
Clin
icia
ns(s
choo
lps
ycho
iogi
sts,
scho
ol s
ocia
lw
ater
s)
*Lec
ture
xpla
inin
gte
rmin
olog
yin
volv
ed in
the
wor
ksho
pG
roup
disc
ussi
on/
shar
ino
of id
eas
Vid
eota
pe o
f an
sPis
ode
of"2
0/20
on
Fet
alA
lcoh
olS
yndr
ome
show
n
Par
dciii
ilins
wer
e ve
ryre
spon
sive
,as
king
ques
tions
and
shar
ing
idea
s.T
his
wor
ksho
pw
as n
eede
dfo
r th
eir
CS
Epo
sitio
ns,
Vid
eota
pe o
f a20
120*
tele
visi
on s
how
on a
ddic
tion
was
sho
wn
*Act
ive
disc
ussi
on o
fdr
ug/a
koho
lad
dict
ion
and
itsph
ysic
al a
ndem
otio
nal t
oll
on c
hild
ren
No
inef
fect
ive
stra
tpie
s w
ere
obse
rved
.
Ver
y w
ell
orga
nize
d, w
ell
plan
ned
wor
ksho
pof
ferin
g m
any
hand
-out
s,
The
par
ticip
ants
expr
esse
d a
stro
ng n
eed
toid
entif
y ch
ildre
nsu
fferin
g fr
om th
eef
fect
s of
alc
ohol
and
drug
abu
se in
uter
i:), a
nd o
ffer
thos
e ch
ildre
n th
eilO
ixop
riate
serv
ices
. In
addi
tion,
the
atte
ndee
s sa
idth
at th
isy
won
ted
pare
nts
and
pros
pect
ive
pare
nts
still
in th
ech
ildbe
arin
g ye
ars
to b
e al
erte
d to
thos
e pr
oble
ms.
The
envi
ronm
ent
was
ver
yco
mfo
rtab
ie.
5
38
&S
T C
OP
Y M
AIL
AB
LE39
hft
Obs
erve
rs' R
epor
t on
SE
TR
C w
orks
hops
(p.
4 o
f 13)
r-W
ork
Akn
of
Par
ticip
ants
Act
ivity
Res
pons
ive-
Mos
t Effe
ctiv
eLe
ast E
ffect
ive
Tra
iner
'sC
once
rns
ofP
hysi
cal
Rat
ing
Sho
pW
orks
hop
nese
of
Str
ateg
ies
stra
tegi
esP
rese
ntat
ion
Par
ticip
ants
Con
ditio
nsN
umbe
rP
artic
ipan
ts
The
aim
(If
the
Par
ents
and
Exh
ibita
The
Roi
e-pl
ayin
gT
here
wer
e no
The
trai
ner
used
The
hig
h co
st o
fT
he w
orks
hop
7w
cwits
hop
was
Rel
ated
Ser
vice
educ
atio
nal t
oys
part
icip
ants
*Han
dlin
g th
ein
effe
ctiv
edi
ffere
ntto
ys w
as th
ew
as h
eld
in a
4to
hel
p pa
rent
sP
erso
nnel
revi
ewed
by
wer
e ve
ryto
ys *
Gro
upst
rate
gies
use
dm
odal
ities
tom
ajor
con
cern
of
larg
e,pu
rcha
se s
afe,
trai
ner
resp
onsi
ve.
disc
ussi
ons
durin
g th
isac
hiev
e th
e ai
m o
fth
e pa
rtic
ipan
ts.
com
fort
able
Inex
pens
ive,
*Dis
cuss
ion
ofT
hey
got
Den
tens
trat
-w
oits
holi.
the
sess
ion.
The
room
that
wee
aile
**P
Onc
riats
crite
ria fo
rIn
volv
ed in
the
ions
and
pres
ent/a
non
was
wel
l-lit.
educ
atio
nal
sele
ctio
n of
toys
vario
usle
ctur
es b
y th
ecl
ear,
con
cise
, and
toys
.A
ctiv
ity s
heet
sac
tiviti
es w
ithtr
aine
rin
tere
stin
g to
the
desi
gned
toW
ait
part
icip
ants
.ev
alua
te a
nd ta
nken
thus
iasm
.to
ys
4)
Obs
erve
rs R
epor
t on
SE
TR
C w
orks
hops
(p.
5 o
f 13)
Wor
k-sh
opN
umbe
r
Aim
of
Wor
ksho
pP
artic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-ne
ss o
fP
artic
ipan
ts
Mos
t Effe
ctiv
eS
trat
egie
sLe
ast E
ffect
ive
Str
ateg
ies
Trio
iner
'sP
rese
ntat
ion
Con
cern
s of
Par
ticip
ants
Phy
sica
lC
ondi
tions
Rat
ing
8T
he a
im o
f the
wor
ksho
p w
asto
teac
h te
amco
nfor
imic
ing
tech
niqu
es,
whi
ch is
str
ansi
tion
initi
ativ
em
anda
ted
byth
e st
ate
for
high
sch
ool
stud
ents
.
Spe
cial
Edu
catio
nA
ssis
tant
Prin
cipa
ls,
SB
ST
team
mem
bers
,R
elat
edS
ervi
ceP
erso
nnel
,D
eans
, and
Coo
rdin
ator
s
*Bac
kgro
und
Info
rmat
ion
ontr
ansi
tion
team
give
n*D
emon
stra
tion
of a
moc
kco
nfer
onci
ngse
ssio
n gi
ven
Dis
cuss
ion
perio
d
The
gro
up w
asss
entie
llyre
spon
sive
, but
dist
ract
ing
whi
sper
ing
wen
t on
for
part
ot t
hese
ssio
n.
Dom
onst
rat-
ion
of te
amco
nter
onci
ng*D
iscu
ssio
n of
vario
us w
ays
to h
andl
est
uden
tpr
oble
ms
in th
ete
amco
nfer
enci
ngse
tting
Whe
n le
ctur
ing
took
pla
cew
ithou
tdi
scus
sion
, it
was
not
as
effe
ctiv
e as
the
dem
onst
ratio
nan
d di
scus
sion
part
s of
the
wor
ksho
p,
A v
ery
clea
r an
dw
ell-o
rgan
ized
pres
enta
tion.
The
larg
e si
ze o
f the
grou
p an
d th
ehu
ge c
afet
eria
whe
re th
ew
orks
hop
took
plac
e m
ade
the
pres
enta
tion
mor
ech
alle
ngin
g fo
r th
etr
aine
r,
Pap
erw
ork
over
load
was
am
aior
con
cern
of
the
part
icip
ants
,al
ong
with
the
time
cons
trai
nts
that
mak
eco
verin
g en
ough
stud
ents
dur
ing
the
45 m
inut
eco
nfer
enci
ngpe
riod
diffi
cult.
The
roo
m w
asve
ry la
rge,
with
a co
mfo
rtab
lete
mpe
ratu
re a
ndgo
od li
ght.
The
cafe
teria
benc
hes
wer
eba
ckle
ss a
ndun
com
fort
able
to s
it on
for
long
per
iods
of
time.
4
I
9T
he w
orks
hop
trai
ned
clin
icia
nsto
iden
tity
and
repo
rt c
ases
of
child
abu
se, a
ndse
rved
as
are
quire
men
t for
cert
ifica
tion
byth
e S
tate
of
Nw
Yor
k.
Clin
icia
ns*V
ideo
use
d to
mot
ivat
epa
rtic
ipan
tsR
elev
ant
stat
istic
spr
esen
ted
and
disc
usse
d*S
harin
g of
prof
essi
onal
expe
rienc
esD
ispl
ay a
ndde
mon
stra
tion
ofap
prop
riate
mat
eria
ls
Nin
e of
the
elev
enpa
rtic
ipan
tsre
spon
ded
eage
rly a
ndsh
ared
thei
rpr
ofes
sion
alex
pert
ise,
*Use
of t
hevi
deo
tost
imul
ate
inte
rest
at t
hebe
ginn
ing
ofth
e w
orks
hop
*Dis
cuss
ions
that
per
mitt
edth
e op
port
unity
to s
hare
expe
rienc
esw
ere
enjo
yed
All
activ
ities
appe
ared
to b
eex
trem
ely
effe
ctiv
e.
All
activ
ities
appe
ared
to b
eex
trem
ely
effe
ctiv
e.
All
conc
erns
wer
epr
ompt
lyad
dres
sed
by th
etr
aine
r. S
uppo
rt,
conc
ern,
and
enco
urag
emen
tw
as o
ffere
d,
The
roo
m w
asve
ryco
mfo
rtab
le.
'Hor
sesh
oe'
seat
ing
arra
ngem
ent
was
util
ized
.
5
4 2,
43
Obs
erve
rs R
epor
t on
SET
RC
wor
ksho
ps (
p. 6
of
13)
Wor
k-sh
opN
umbe
r
Aim
of
Wor
ksho
pPa
rtic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-ne
se o
fPa
rtic
ipen
ts
Mos
tE
ffec
tive
Stra
tegi
es
Lea
st E
ffec
tive
stra
tegi
**T
rain
er's
Pres
enta
tion
Con
cern
s of
Part
icip
ants
Phys
ical
Con
ditio
nsR
atin
g
10T
he la
m o
f th
ew
orks
hop
was
to h
elp
perd
Oip
ents
reco
gniz
e th
ene
eds
and
deve
lopm
enta
lst
ages
of
ESL
stud
ents
.
Tea
cher
s an
dR
elat
ed S
WA
Ppe
rson
nel
Rev
iew
of
the
stag
es o
fIm
mun
ede
velo
pmen
t and
activ
ities
that
can
be u
sed
with
ESL
stu
dent
s at
thee
* st
apes
laue
stio
ns a
ndw
awa*
*Gam
es a
ndqu
izze
s us
ed to
mot
ivat
e th
ew
orks
hop
Part
ici P
ante
Act
ive
and
resp
onsi
vegr
oup.
The
yre
spon
ded
wel
lto
the
gam
esan
d ot
her
activ
ities
,
Gam
es a
ndqu
izze
s he
ldth
e at
tent
ion
of th
epa
rtic
ipan
ts.
No
inef
fect
ive
stra
tegi
es w
ere
obse
rved
.
A v
ery
clea
r an
dco
ncis
epr
esen
tatio
n. T
hesp
eake
ref
fect
ivel
yre
view
ed th
e 4
stri
pes
ofle
ntiu
liOs
deve
lopm
ent,
cite
d ex
ampl
es,
and
fiel
ded
ques
tions
.
No
spec
ific
conc
erns
wer
eci
ted
by th
eob
serv
er,
Cle
an,
com
fort
able
,w
ell-
lit r
oom
that
was
a li
ttle
smal
l for
the
num
ber
ofpa
rtic
iPen
ts
5
11T
he e
lm o
f th
ew
orks
hop
was
to e
xam
ine
the
role
of
the
para
prof
essi
onal
In th
ecl
assr
oom
, and
to le
arn
how
tow
ait w
ithpa
rent
s an
dst
uden
ts.
Pare
prof
ess-
.io
nsls
Tra
iner
desc
ribe
dap
prop
riat
eac
tiviti
es f
orpa
rapr
ofes
sion
als
in th
e cl
assr
oom
Iniip
prop
rist
eta
sks
for
para
prof
essi
onal
/to
do
wer
ede
scri
bed
*Rol
e pl
ayin
gto
ok p
lace
Rol
e pl
ayin
gw
as e
njoy
edby
the
part
icip
ants
,T
hey
part
icip
ated
eege
dy in
this
activ
ity,
'Rol
e pl
ayin
gw
aspo
sitiv
ely
resp
onde
d to
Lec
turi
ng to
okup
mos
t of
the
sess
ion.
The
smal
lnes
s of
the
grou
p co
uld
have
bee
n us
edm
ore
for
smal
lgr
oup
disc
ussi
on,
Cle
ar a
nd c
onci
sepr
esen
tatio
n. T
hetr
aine
r w
asre
spon
sive
toqu
estio
ns a
ndof
fere
d pr
actic
also
lutio
ns to
prob
lem
s,
The
para
prof
essi
onal
sex
pres
sed
adi
scom
fort
with
som
e of
the
inap
prop
riat
e jo
bsth
at th
ey h
ave
been
cal
led
upon
to d
o.
The
roo
m w
asla
rge,
com
fort
able
,an
d w
ell-
lit.
Com
fort
able
seal
ing
was
prov
ided
.
4
4 5
Obs
erve
rs' R
epor
t on
SE
TR
C w
orks
hops
(p.
7 o
f 13)
-W
ork
shop
Num
ber
Aim
of
Wor
ksho
pP
artic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-ne
ss o
fP
artic
ipan
ts
Mos
t Effe
ctiv
eS
trat
egie
sLe
ast E
ffect
ive
Str
ateg
ies
Tra
iner
'sP
rese
ntat
ion
Con
cern
s of
Par
ticip
ants
Phy
sica
lC
ondi
tions
Rat
ing*
12T
he a
im o
f the
wor
ksho
p w
uto
sho
w th
ete
ache
rs h
owm
usic
and
sing
ing
to c
anbe
use
d to
teac
h E
SL.
Tea
cher
s-S
ing-
Alo
ng"
exer
cise
s w
ere
used
tode
mor
tsua
te h
owm
usic
can
be
used
to fa
cilit
ate
lang
uage
deve
lopm
ent
loR
ote
play
ing
and
visu
al a
ids
also
use
d
Ver
yre
spon
sive
,re
laxe
d, a
ndac
tive
grou
p.
Aud
ienc
epa
rtic
ipat
ion
Vis
ual a
ids
No
inef
fect
ive
stra
tegi
es w
ere
empl
oyed
,
Ver
y cl
ear
and
conc
ise
pres
enta
tion.
The
gro
up w
asve
ry r
espo
nsiv
eto
the
trai
ner.
No
part
icul
arco
ncer
ns w
ere
expr
esse
d.
The
roo
m w
asw
ell-l
it an
d th
ete
mpe
ratu
rew
asco
mfo
rtab
le.
How
ever
, the
r001
11 w
as&
tittle
sm
all f
or17
peo
ple
who
wer
e in
volv
edin
the
activ
ities
.D
iffic
ufty
inad
just
ing
the
tem
pera
ture
tosa
tisfy
all
(win
dow
sop
ened
/clo
aed
freq
uent
ly).
5
13T
he a
im o
f the
wor
ksho
p w
asto
pro
vide
an
over
view
of t
heel
emen
ts o
fco
oper
ativ
ele
arni
ng.
Tea
cher
s,pa
rapr
ofes
s-io
nals
, and
Rel
ated
Ser
vice
Per
sonn
el
Ove
rvie
w o
f the
tech
niqu
es,
met
hodo
logy
,an
d ph
iloso
phy
of c
oope
rativ
ele
arni
ngeI
land
s-on
sm
all
grou
p ac
tivity
sim
ulat
ing
coop
erat
ive
team
ing
Par
ticip
ants
wer
e ve
ryac
tivel
yen
gage
d In
disc
ussi
ng,
ques
tions
/an
swer
s, a
ndsm
all g
roup
activ
ities
. The
rspo
nse
was
enth
usia
stic
.
_
'Sm
all g
roup
activ
ities
(gro
ups
of 3
)eU
se o
fau
diov
isua
l aid
sol
lso
of h
and-
outs
Oue
stio
n an
dan
swer
per
iod
No
Inef
fect
ive
stra
tegi
es w
ere
obse
rved
,
A v
ery
clea
r an
dco
ncis
epr
esen
tatio
n.T
he tr
aine
r w
asve
ry r
espo
nsiv
eto
the
need
s an
din
tere
sts
of th
ew
orks
hop
part
icip
ants
.
The
par
ticip
ants
wer
e co
ncer
ned
that
coo
pera
tive
lear
ning
req
uire
sex
tens
ive
clas
spr
epar
atio
n, a
ndca
nnot
be
used
inm
any
situ
atio
ns.
The
envi
ronm
ent
was
ver
yco
mfo
rtab
le a
ndw
ell-l
it.
5
47
Obs
erve
rs' R
epor
t on
SE
TR
C w
orks
hops
(p. 8
of 1
3)
Wor
k-sh
opN
umbe
r
Aim
of
Wor
ksho
pP
artic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-ne
ss o
fP
artic
ipan
ts
Mos
t Effe
ctiv
eS
trat
egie
sLe
ast E
ffect
ive
stra
tegi
esT
rain
er's
Pre
sent
atio
nC
once
rns
ofP
artic
ipan
tsP
hysi
cal
Con
ditio
nsR
aton
?'
14T
he a
im o
f the
Tea
cher
s an
dV
isua
l aid
s us
edT
he n
atur
e of
*Han
ds-o
nN
oA
cle
ar a
ndN
o co
ncer
ns w
ere
The
roo
m w
as
wor
ksho
p w
asR
elat
edto
exp
lain
the
the
sctiv
ities
smal
l gro
upin
effe
ctiv
eco
ncis
eex
pres
sed
by th
eve
ry5
to s
ensi
tize
Ser
vice
theo
ry o
f lea
rnin
gle
d to
act
ive
activ
ities
stra
tegi
espr
esen
tatio
n w
ithpa
rtic
ipan
ts.
com
fort
able
.
educ
ator
s to
diffe
rent
lear
ning
sty
les
so th
at th
ey w
illad
iust
teac
hing
met
hods
for
at-
risk
stud
ents
.
pers
onne
lst
yles
*Car
ouse
lbr
ains
torm
ing
activ
ity w
orke
d on
open
-end
edqu
estio
nsP
artic
ipan
tsco
mpl
eted
rat
ing
scal
e to
cat
egor
ize
them
selv
es in
tole
arni
ng s
tyle
invo
lvem
ent b
yal
l par
ticip
ants
.T
he g
roup
was
very
resp
onsi
ve,
*Dis
cuss
ing
pers
onal
ized
lear
ning
expe
rienc
esan
d ap
plyi
ngth
ese
expe
rienc
es to
clas
sroo
mac
tiviti
es
cite
d,m
any
diffe
rent
activ
ities
that
wer
e w
ell-
coor
dina
ted.
grou
ps, d
iscu
ssin
gho
w th
ey w
ould
like
to b
e ta
ught
The
aim
of t
heC
linic
al40
A v
ideo
Gro
up w
asT
he g
roup
was
No
inef
fect
ive
The
trai
ner
had
aN
o sp
ecifi
cS
paci
ous,
wel
d-
1 5
wor
ksho
p w
aspe
rson
nel
intr
oduc
tion
was
very
enco
urag
ed to
trai
ning
mar
velo
us s
ense
conc
erns
wer
elit
roo
m.
5
4
to le
arn
abou
tge
nder
diffe
renc
es in
the
self-
cont
aine
dcl
assr
oom
.
(Soc
ial
Wor
kers
,S
choo
lP
sych
o-lo
gist
s, a
ndE
duca
tiona
lE
valu
ator
s)
give
n sh
owin
gho
w g
ende
r-re
late
d la
ngua
geha
s ch
ange
dth
roug
h th
e ye
ars
*Dis
cuss
ion
ofdi
ffere
nces
and
sim
ilarit
ies
ofpe
rcep
tions
of
gend
er d
iffer
ence
s
resp
onsi
ve,
The
y w
are
eage
r to
sha
reth
eir
own
xper
ienc
esw
ith g
ende
rdi
ffere
nces
.
part
icip
ate
inth
e w
orks
hop
by r
elat
ing
pers
onal
expe
rienc
esre
leva
nt to
the
topi
c. T
hegr
oup
was
som
ewha
tpa
ssiv
e at
firs
t,bu
t the
trai
ner
effe
ctiv
ely
used
her
expe
rienc
e to
elic
itre
spon
ses
activ
ities
or
stra
tegi
es w
ere
obse
rved
,
of h
umor
, and
her
wel
l-org
aniz
ed a
ndcl
ear
pres
enta
tion,
whi
ch w
asac
com
pani
ed b
yse
vera
l han
d-ou
ts,
met
with
gre
atsu
cces
s.
expr
esse
d by
the
part
icip
ants
.
4 J
Obs
erve
rs' R
epor
t on
SE
TR
C w
orks
hops
(P
. 9 o
f 13)
Wor
k-sh
opN
umbe
r
Alm
of
Wor
ksho
pP
artic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-ne
se o
fP
artic
ipan
ts
Mos
tE
ffect
ive
Str
ateg
ies
Leas
t Effe
ctiv
est
rate
gies
Tra
iner
'sP
rese
ntat
ion
Con
cern
s ot
Par
ticip
ants
Phy
sica
lC
ondi
tions
Rat
ing
leT
he a
im o
f the
wor
ksho
p w
asto
hel
p cl
arify
wha
t it m
eans
to b
e pa
rt o
f ate
am.
Rot
ated
Ser
vice
Per
sonn
elP
anic
/Pan
tsiiv
ided
into
sm
ell
grou
psE
valu
atio
n of
whe
t con
stitu
tes
a Le
arn
WU
mad
eD
evel
opm
ent o
fa
char
t def
inin
gth
e gr
oup
proc
ess
*Use
of r
ole
Pla
ying
and
gain
al
The
gro
up w
asve
ryre
spon
sive
,es
P0c
iagy
toth
e ro
le p
layi
ngan
d ga
me
activ
ities
par
tsof
the
wor
ksho
p,
The
han
ds-
on, g
ame-
play
ing,
and
role
pla
ying
part
s of
the
wor
ksho
pap
pear
ed to
be th
e m
ost
effe
ctiv
e.
The
gro
up's
task
was
not
clea
r at
firs
t,bu
t it b
ecam
ecl
aare
r as
tim
epa
ssed
and
the
trai
ner
wal
ked
the
grou
pth
roug
h th
ein
itial
act
iviti
es.
The
trai
ner's
pres
enta
tion
was
clea
r, a
nd s
he h
adth
e ch
alle
nge
ofw
orki
ng th
epa
rtic
ipan
tsth
roug
h a
very
abst
ract
act
ivity
.
No
conc
erns
wer
eex
pres
sed
by th
epa
rtic
ipan
ts.
Roo
m w
as w
a-lit
, had
larg
ota
bles
, and
the
tem
pera
ture
Was
com
fort
able
.
,
5
1 7
The
aim
of t
hew
orks
hop
was
to b
uild
com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s fo
rte
ache
rs a
ndpa
re-
prof
essi
onal
s,
Par
a-pr
ofes
sion
als
'Par
ticip
ants
wer
e di
vide
d in
togr
oups
of t
wo
and
took
par
t in
an a
ctiv
ityIn
volv
ing
givi
ng/r
ecei
ving
dire
ctio
nseD
iscu
ssio
n of
com
mun
icat
ions
skill
s to
ok p
lace
Par
ticip
ants
wor
e ve
ryre
spon
sive
,es
peci
ally
beca
use
the
activ
ities
invo
lved
eve
rym
embe
r of
the
grou
p.
"Han
ds-o
nex
perie
nce
Sm
all g
roup
inte
ract
ions
Ent
irese
ssio
n w
aspa
rtic
ipan
t-ce
nter
ed
The
re w
ere
noin
effe
ctiv
est
rate
gies
cite
dby
the
obse
rver
.
Ext
rem
ely
clea
r,or
gani
zed,
and
appe
alin
gpr
esen
tatio
n. T
hetr
aine
r m
anag
edto
invo
lvev
eryo
ne in
all
the
activ
ities
.
The
par
ticip
ants
,w
ho w
ere
para
prof
essi
onal
s,ex
pres
sed
a de
sire
for
teac
hers
toan
ond
this
type
of
wor
ksho
p w
ithth
em to
giv
ete
ache
rs a
nop
port
unity
tow
ork
witt
i the
m
Larg
eau
dito
rium
with
smal
l cha
irs th
atw
ere
som
ewha
tun
com
fort
able
.T
he li
ghtin
g w
asgo
od.
5
i
on c
omm
unic
atio
npr
oble
ms.
5
BE
ST
CO
PY
AV
AIL
AB
LE
51
1.?F
t;;r
1145
to v
Air
IIoi
l:
Obs
erve
rs' R
epor
t on
SE
TR
C w
orks
hops
(p.
10
of 1
3)
..... W
ork
shop
Num
ber
Aim
of
Wor
ksho
pP
artic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-ns
e of
Par
ticip
ants
Mos
t Effe
ctiv
eS
trat
egie
sLe
ast E
ffect
ive
Str
ateg
ies
Tra
inee
sP
rese
ntat
ion
Con
cern
s of
Par
ticip
ants
Phy
sica
lC
ondi
tions
Rat
ing
18T
he a
im o
f the
wor
ksho
p w
asto
pro
vide
ES
Lst
rate
gies
for
Eng
lish
and
othe
r co
nten
tar
ea c
lass
es.
Tea
cher
s,P
arep
rofe
ssio
n-al
s, a
ndR
elat
ed S
ervi
cepe
rcO
nnei
Han
d-ou
ts w
ere
dist
ribut
ed a
ndre
view
edD
iscu
ssio
n of
met
hods
of
teac
hing
ES
Lst
uden
ts
Ver
yre
spon
sive
grou
p w
ithac
tive
disc
ussi
on a
ndpa
rtic
ipat
ion
bya
pres
ent.
*Dis
trib
utio
nan
d di
scus
sion
of h
and-
outs
*Que
stio
n an
dan
swer
tim
eD
emon
stra
tion
of s
eman
ticm
appi
ng
No
inef
fect
ive
stra
tegi
es w
ere
obse
rved
,
Ver
y cl
ear
and
conc
ise
pres
enta
tion.
Tra
iner
was
ver
yre
spon
sive
to th
ene
eds
of th
ew
orks
hop
part
icip
ants
.
The
par
ticip
ants
stat
ed th
at th
eyof
ten
lack
suffi
cien
t vis
ual
aid
equi
pmen
t.
Ver
yco
mfo
rtab
lecl
assr
oom
that
was
qui
et a
ndw
ell-l
it.
4
)19
,
The
aim
of t
hew
orks
hop
was
to te
ach
pare
nts
that
mat
hga
mes
can
be
play
ed a
t hom
e,an
d ca
n he
lppr
e-sc
hool
child
ren
deve
lop
mat
h co
ncep
ts.
Par
ents
Dis
trib
utio
n en
ddi
scus
sion
of
mat
h ga
mes
and
puzz
les
*Str
ateg
ies
for
play
ing
gam
esw
ith y
oung
child
ren
Wer
eta
ught
eSim
uham
ous
tran
slat
ion
of th
etr
aine
espr
esen
tatio
n in
toS
pani
sh w
asof
fere
d
Par
ticip
ants
MV
Ove
ryen
thus
iast
ican
d In
volv
ed in
all t
heac
tiviti
es,
Han
ds-o
nac
tiviti
esT
rans
latio
n of
the
pres
enta
tion
into
Spa
..sh
No
inef
fect
ive
stra
tegi
es w
ere
obse
rved
,
Con
cise
and
clea
rpr
esen
tatio
n w
ithth
e tr
aine
rre
actin
gre
spon
sive
ly to
the
need
s of
the
wor
ksho
ppa
rtic
ipan
ts,
No
conc
erns
wer
eex
pres
sed
by th
epa
rtic
ipan
ts.
The
envi
ronm
ent
was
exc
elle
nt.
The
roo
m w
as a
larg
e pl
ayro
omin
the
scho
ol.
Tab
les
and
chai
rs w
ere
grou
ped
in a
man
ner
cond
uciv
e to
com
mun
icat
ion.
5
)
Utk
,'
Obs
erve
rs' R
epor
t on
SE
TR
C w
orks
hops
(p.
11
of 1
3)
Wor
kS
hop
Num
ber
Aim
of
Wor
ksho
pP
artic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-ne
se o
fP
artic
ipan
ts
Mos
t Effe
ctiv
eS
trat
egie
sLe
ast E
ffect
ive
stra
tegi
esT
rain
er's
Pre
sent
atio
nC
once
rns
ofP
artic
ipan
tsP
hysi
cal
Con
ditio
nsR
atin
g
20T
he a
im o
f the
wor
ksho
p w
asto
cla
rify
the
role
of t
hepa
rapr
ofes
sion
alan
d to
teac
h th
epa
rtic
ipan
tsco
mm
unic
atio
nte
chni
ques
.
Sub
stitu
teS
peci
alE
duca
tion
Par
apro
fess
-io
nals
*Cre
atio
n of
alis
t to
help
def
ine
the
part
icip
ants
'io
b*P
artic
ipat
ion
inco
mm
unic
atio
nsac
tiviti
es
Par
ticip
ants
wer
e ex
trem
ely
resp
onsi
ve a
ndm
ade
thou
ghtfu
lco
ntrib
utio
ns,
The
y en
gage
din
the
grou
pac
tiviti
esen
thus
iast
ic-
ally
.
Pai
red
and
smal
l gro
upac
tiviti
es in
whi
chpa
rtic
ipan
tspr
actic
edco
mm
un-
icat
ions
tech
niqu
es
No
stra
tegi
esw
ere
note
d as
inef
fect
ive
byth
e ob
serv
er.
The
trai
ner
'wal
ked
the
part
icip
ants
thro
ugh
the
activ
ities
. The
pres
enta
tion
was
very
cle
ar,
Any
con
cern
sex
pres
sed
wer
eim
med
iate
ly a
ndse
nsiti
vely
resp
onde
d to
by
tha
trai
ner.
The
hor
sesh
oese
atin
gar
rang
emen
tan
d th
e ph
ysic
alas
pect
s of
the
r00f
e W
are
com
fort
able
and
cond
uciv
e to
apo
sitiv
e se
ssio
n.
5
i
C.4
Obs
erve
r's R
epor
t on
SE
TR
C W
orks
hops
(p.
12
of 1
3)
Wor
k-sh
opN
umbe
r
Aim
of
Wor
ksho
pP
artic
ipan
tsA
ctiv
ityR
espo
nsiv
e-no
se o
fP
artic
ipan
ts
Mos
t Effe
ctiv
eS
trat
egie
sLe
ast E
ffect
ive
Str
ateg
ies
Tra
iner
'sP
rese
ntat
ion
Con
cern
s of
Par
ticip
ants
Phy
sica
lC
ondi
tions
Rat
ing
21T
his
was
the
Tea
cher
s*L
ectu
re o
nT
his
was
Spo
ntan
eous
'Div
idin
g th
eT
he tr
aine
rS
ome
conc
ern
The
roo
m
seco
nd p
art o
fa
two-
part
wor
ksho
p on
and
Sub
stitu
teT
each
ers
wha
tco
oper
ativ
ele
arni
ng is
shy,
qui
etgr
oup
that
need
ed to
be
ques
tion/
answ
erpe
riod
*Gro
up
grou
p in
tosm
alle
r gr
oups
(the
par
ticip
ants
spok
e qu
ietly
,bu
t cle
arly
. The
trai
ner
was
ver
y
was
exp
ress
edab
out h
ow to
deal
with
was
spac
ious
,bu
t a li
ttle
4
c000
erat
ive
Dis
cuss
ion
draw
n ou
t by
disc
ussi
ons
ofw
ante
d to
sta
yw
ell p
repa
red
diffe
rent
too
cool
.le
arni
ng. T
heai
m w
as to
thor
ough
lyin
form
the
part
icip
ants
abou
t how
to
abou
t per
sona
lte
achi
ngex
perie
nces
"Gro
ups
crea
ted
to w
ork
onco
oper
ativ
e
the
trai
ner
and
enco
urag
ed to
part
icip
ate,
Eve
ntua
lly a
llP
artic
ipan
tsoo
t inv
olve
d
mat
eria
l cov
ered
*Bet
tor
com
mun
icat
ion
and
mor
ein
votv
eman
tna
tura
lly
with
thei
rfr
iend
s)fo
r th
e se
ssio
n,pe
rson
sliti
esw
hen
stud
ents
form
gro
ups
for
coop
erat
ive
lear
ning
sess
ions
.us
ele
arni
ngan
d m
ost m
ade
evol
ved
as th
ei
coop
erat
ive
lear
ning
in th
eir
clas
sroo
ms.
exer
cise
sco
mm
ents
.se
ssio
n m
oved
on
1
I22
The
aim
of t
ileP
areP
rofe
se-
*Tra
iner
ree
d to
The
"Han
ds-o
nN
o in
effe
ctiv
eT
his
was
a v
ery
No
conc
erns
The
roo
mw
orks
hop
was
lona
lsth
e gr
oup
in a
npa
rtic
ipan
tsac
tiviti
es w
ithst
rate
gies
wer
ecl
ear
and
wer
exp
ress
edw
as la
rge
5
I
to le
arn
how
tohe
lp c
hild
ren
effo
rt to
dem
onst
rate
the
wor
e ve
ryre
spon
sive
.ro
le p
layi
ngC
oope
rativ
eci
ted
by th
eob
serv
er.
conc
ise
pres
enta
tion,
by th
epa
rtic
ipan
ts,
and
very
com
fort
able
.us
e lit
erat
ure
linka
ges
The
y as
ked
lear
ning
with
the
trai
ner
1
to m
ake
conn
ectio
ns in
cont
ent
Mel
.
betw
een
liter
atur
e an
dco
nten
t are
a*T
rain
orde
mon
stra
ted
how
chi
ldre
nca
n 'm
ake
text
', w
ith th
epa
rtic
ipan
tsac
tual
lysi
mul
atin
g th
eac
tivity
man
yqu
estio
ns,
activ
ities
bein
g ve
ryse
nsiti
ve to
the
need
s an
din
tere
sts
of th
epa
rtic
ipan
ts.
'
BE
ST
CO
PY
NIM
BLE
Obs
erve
rs' R
epor
t on
SET
RC
Wor
ksho
ps (
p.13
Of
13)
Wor
ksho
pN
umbe
rA
lm o
fW
orks
hop
Part
icip
ants
Act
ivky
Res
pons
ive-
nese
of
Part
icip
ants
Mos
t Eff
ectiv
eSu
lite
gi01
1L
east
Eff
ectiv
eSt
rate
giee
Tra
iner
'sPr
esen
tatio
nC
once
rns
ofPa
rtic
ipen
tsPh
ysic
alC
ondi
tions
Rat
ing
23T
he a
lm o
f th
uw
orks
hop
was
to g
ive
the
pani
cipa
nts
anov
ervi
ew o
fth
e pl
ace
that
mul
ticul
tura
led
ucat
ion
has
in th
eir
scho
olan
d in
the
futu
re o
f th
eir
stud
ents
,
Tea
cher
s an
dA
ssis
tant
Tea
cher
s
..
*Des
crip
tion
of m
ulti-
cultu
ral
educ
atio
ngi
ven
Gro
updi
scus
sion
of
'Rai
nbow
Cur
ricu
lum
'an
d ot
her
appr
oach
es to
teac
hing
child
ren
abou
t"d
iffe
renc
es"
Part
icip
ants
wer
e ac
tivel
yin
volv
ed in
the
disc
ussi
ons.
Tra
iner
trie
d to
elic
itco
mm
ents
from
any
one
not i
nvol
ved
Inth co
nver
satio
n.
*Gro
updi
scus
sion
,es
peci
ally
on
cont
rove
rsia
lis
sue
like
the
'Rai
nbow
Cur
ricu
lum
Tra
ines
appr
oach
of
elic
iting
ques
tions
fro
mth
e au
dien
ce
Lec
turi
ngai
one
Tra
iner
was
wel
l-pr
epar
ed,
end
mad
e an
effo
rt to
expl
ain
all t
heco
ncep
ts (
e.g.
mul
tieth
nic
vs.
mul
ticul
tura
l).
Part
icip
ants
wer
eco
ncer
ned
with
how
you
can
're-w
rite
hist
ory'
. Aft
erpe
ople
haw
been
taug
ht to
belie
ve th
athi
stor
y bo
oks
are
accu
rate
inth
eir
port
raye
lof
WI
the
ethn
icco
mm
uniti
es,
tesc
hers
are
unco
mfo
rtab
leab
out c
hang
es.
The
roo
m w
assm
el, w
arm
,en
dov
ercr
owde
d.
4
58
BE
ST C
OPY
AV
AIL
AB
LE
59
APPENDIX D199.2-93 SETRC TRAINER SURVEY SUMMARY (N=24)
EXPERIENCE WITH TRAININGTOPIC'
TRAINER EXPECTATIONS OFWORKSHOP ACCOMPLISHMENTS
*18 trainers have provided thesame training previously*3 trainers hold a degreerelated to the workshop'ssubject matter13 trainers have formaltraining on the subject of theworkshop*17 trainers have extensiveknowledge of the workshop'stopic*1 trainer does turnkeytraining on the subject of theworkshop01 trainer assisted in thedevelopment of a manual on thetopic of the workshop*10 trainers have had recenttraining on the workshop'stopic
Concrete Accomplishments:
*Workshop participants willhave the ability to write aneffective I.E.P.*Identification of childrensuffering from Fetal AlcoholSyndrome and child abuse*Learning to establishfunctioning teams which holdconf..xences in their owndepartments*How to use music to teachlanguage development*How to instate cooperativelearning in the classroom*To use games andmanipulatives to teach math tochildren and their families*Using childrens' literatureto make connections in contentareas*How to integrate multi-cultural issues into thecurriculum
Abstract Accomplishments:
*Learning to cope withdifferent personalitytypes/learning styles*Learning to evaluate toys andsee the value of play in achild's life*Being able to selectmaterials appropriate to atarget populationGaining knowledge andconfidence in teaching ability*Learning to recognize theneeds of ESL students*Learning what the role of theparaprofessional is
tip e answers y any trainer were possib e.
6035
APPENDIX E1992-93 Ratings of Workshops by Participants
Work-shopTopic
Attendees OverallWorkshop
Rating
KnowledgeGained
Percent WhoSaidWorkshopMet Profess-ionalInterests
I.E.P. Review TeachersParasAdmin-istrators(N =12)
4.8 +1.3 92%
Coping WithDifficultPeople
*TeachersAdmin-istrators*RelatedServiceProviders(N = 15)
5.8 +2.1 87%
LearningThrough Play
RelatedServiceProvidersParentsOther(N = 8)
5.7 +1.5 75%
Effective Useof SETRCLibrary
*Other(N =14) 4.7 +.6 100%
MakingScience Fun
*Teachers(N=3) 5.9 +1.0 100%
SubstanceAbuse
RelatedServiceProviders(N=4)
5.5 +.5 75%
61
36
Work-shopTopic
Attendees OverallWorkshop
Rating
KnowledgeGained
Percent WhoSaidWorkshopMet Profess-ionalInterests
Safe andEduca-tional Toys
RelatedServiceProvidersParentsOther(N=5)
5.4 +3.0 100%
Team Confer-encing
TeachersAdmin-istratorsRelatedServiceProvidersOther(N =44)
4.5 + .3 66%
Child Abuse Admin-istrators*RelatedServiceProviders*Other(N = 11)
5.4 + .7 82%
Facil-itatingSecondLanguageAcquisi-tion
'Teachers*RelatedServiceProviders(N = 14)
4.9 +2.1 86%
Job of thePara In theClassroom
Paras(N = 4) 4.9 +1.5 100%
ESL ThroughMusic
TeachersRelatedServiceProviders(N=15)
5.3 +.7 80%
tvri
37
Work- .
shopTopic
Attendees OverallWorkshop
Rating'
KnowledgeGained
Percent WhoSaidWorkshopMet Profess-ionalInterests
CooperativeLearning
TeachersParasAdmin-istrators(N =14)
4.5 +.5 86%
LearningStyles
TeachersAdmin-istratorsRelatedServiceProviders(N=17)
5.4 +1.2 100%
GenderDiffer-ences
RelatedServiceProviders(N =12)
4.9 +1.3 i100% ,
Team Buildingfor GuidanceCounselors
Admin-istratorsRelatedServiceProviders(N=14)
5.6 +.6 86%
Team Buildingfor Pares
Paras*Other(N=22)
5.1 +2.1 91%
ESLStrategies
*Teachers(N=18) 4.2 +.2 56%
Family Math Parents(N=7) 5.3 +.8
,
100%
SubstitutePara Training
Paras(N =11) 5.7 +1.9 100%
. .
Work-shopTopic
Attendees OverallWorkshop
Rating°
KnowledgeGained
Percent WhoSaidWorkshopMet Profess-ionalInterests
Cooperat-ive Learning
TeachersParas(N =15)
4.9 +1.6 93%
HelpingChildren UseLiterature
Paras(N = 17) 5.5 +1.2 100%
Multi-CulturalEducation
TeachersParasOther(N = 22)
3.7 + .3 59%
a Summed scores of individual workshop questions divided by the number ofquestions to result in a 6 point scale from 1 low"- 6 "high".
6 4 39
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
ET
RC
FO
LLO
W-U
P S
UR
VE
YS
(N
= 1
46)
Wor
ksho
pT
opic
Mea
n E
ffect
ive-
ness
Rat
ing
ofW
orks
hop
Ove
rall
% W
ho S
aid
Wha
t Lea
rned
At W
orks
hop
Was
Use
ful I
nD
ay-T
o-D
ayA
ctiv
-itie
s
Situ
atio
ns W
here
Wha
t Was
Lear
ned
At
Wor
ksho
p W
asU
sefu
l
Mea
nE
ffect
iven
ess
Rat
ing
Of
Tec
hniq
ues/
Mat
eria
lsIn
trod
uced
At
Wor
ksho
p A
ndU
sed
At J
ob`
Add
ition
alM
ater
ials
/T
rain
ing
To
Fos
ter
Wor
ksho
pIm
plem
ent-
atio
n
I.E.P
. Rev
iew
(n =
7)3.
471
.4H
elps
with
I.E.P
.s in
Mat
hlie
lps
to s
etda
ily o
bjec
tives
for
Res
ourc
eR
oom
stu
dent
s
3.4
Run
follo
wup
wor
ksho
ps/ g
oov
er I.
E.P
.s in
grea
ter
dept
hS
ee a
n ac
tual
I.E.P
. ove
r 2-
3ye
ar p
erio
d
Cop
ing
With
Diff
icul
tP
eopl
e(n
=8)
4.1
_
100
aWor
king
with
stud
ents
and
co-
wor
kers
Wor
king
with
an
itine
rant
supe
rvis
or &
diffi
cult
stud
ents
4.0
Add
ition
alsp
ecifi
csi
tuat
ions
&vi
gnet
tes
ofdi
ificu
lt pe
ople
66
)4=
6
r;
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
ET
RC
FO
LLO
W-U
P S
UR
VE
YS
(N
= 1
46)
Wor
ksho
pT
opic
i
Mea
n E
ffect
ive-
ness
Rat
ing
ofW
orks
hop
Ove
rall
% W
ho S
aid
Wha
t Lea
rned
At W
orks
hop
Was
Use
ful I
nD
ay-T
o-D
ayA
ctiv
-itie
s
Situ
atio
ns W
here
Wha
t Was
Lear
ned
At
Wor
ksho
p W
asU
sefu
l
Mea
nE
ffect
iven
ess
Rat
ing
Of
Tec
hniq
ues/
Mat
eria
lsIn
trod
uced
At
Wor
ksho
p A
ndU
sed
At J
ob"
Add
ition
alM
ater
ials
/T
rain
ing
To
Fos
ter
Wor
ksho
pIm
plem
ent-
atio
n
f
Lear
ning
Thr
ough
Pla
y1
(n=
3)1
4.3
100
Hel
ping
par
ents
clar
ify o
ptio
nsU
nder
stan
ding
how
chi
ldre
nin
tera
ct w
ith o
nean
othe
r an
d by
them
selv
es
4.3
NO
NE
Effe
ctiv
e U
seof
SE
TR
CLi
brar
y(n
=6)
3.3
33.3
Lear
ned
abou
tth
e lib
rary
and
told
oth
ers
abou
tit U
se th
e lib
rary
to g
et m
ater
ials
for
a sp
ecifi
cle
sson
3.1
Wou
ld li
ke a
.
year
ly s
umm
ary
of m
ater
ials
on
file
Get
mor
e up
-to-
date
mat
eria
ls
Mak
ing
Sci
ence
Fun
(n=
2)3.
510
0W
hi le
pre
parin
gfo
r ou
r S
cien
ceT
our
4A
ny a
dditi
onal
trai
ning
/mat
-er
ials
/in-
form
atio
n w
ould
be h
elpf
ul
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
ET
RC
FO
LLO
W-U
P S
UR
VE
YS
(hi
= 1
46)
Wor
ksho
pT
opic
Mea
n E
ffect
ive-
ness
Rat
ing
ofW
orks
hop
Ove
rall
% W
ho S
aid
Wha
t Lea
rned
At W
orks
hop
Was
Use
ful I
nD
ay-T
o-D
ayA
ctiv
-itie
s
Situ
atio
ns W
here
Wha
t Was
Lear
ned
At
Wor
ksho
p W
asU
sefu
l
Mea
nE
ffect
iven
ess
Rat
ing
Of
Tec
hniq
ues/
Mat
eria
lsIn
trod
uced
At
Wor
ksho
p A
ndU
sed
At J
ob'
Add
ition
alM
ater
ials
/T
rain
ing
To
Fos
ter
Wor
ksho
pIm
plem
ent-
atio
n
Sub
stan
ceA
buse
(n=
2)3.
510
001
am
mor
eat
tune
d to
sub
tlesi
gns
than
I w
aspr
evio
usly
4M
ore
spec
ifics
for
diag
nost
icpu
rpos
es
Saf
e an
dE
duca
tiona
lT
oys
(n=
2)
5.0
100
Pic
ked
safe
toys
for
Chr
istm
asLe
arne
d ab
out
safe
ty in
pla
ying
with
toys
4.5
Tea
m C
onfe
r-en
cing
(n=
27)
3.3
66.6
In s
taff
conf
eren
ceW
e w
ere
able
tom
odel
our
selv
esaf
ter
the
sim
ulat
ed c
ase
conf
eren
ce
3.4
Mor
e tr
aini
ng in
clos
ure
and
the
desi
gnat
ion
ofre
spon
sib-
ility
Oth
er m
odel
s'of
cas
eco
nfer
enci
ng
6970
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
ET
RC
FO
LLO
W-U
P S
UR
VE
YS
(N
146)
Wor
ksho
pM
ean
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ctiv
e-%
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ituat
ions
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reM
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ition
alT
opic
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ing
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hat L
earn
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hat W
asE
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ess
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eria
ls/
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ksho
pA
t Wor
ksho
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atin
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fT
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ing
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rall
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ful I
nW
orks
hop
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hniq
ues/
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ter
Wor
ksho
pD
ay-T
o-D
ayU
sefu
lM
ater
ials
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emen
t-at
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iv-it
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Intr
oduc
ed A
tW
orks
hop
And
Use
d A
t Job
'
Chi
ld A
buse
Pas
sed
Mor
e(n
=8)
4.6
,
87.5
info
rmat
ion
on to
field
sta
ff th
roug
htu
rnke
yw
orks
hops
lein
forc
ed r
ole
as r
epor
ter
toap
prop
riate
auth
oriti
esIn
crea
sed
sens
itivi
ty to
this
issu
e
4.2
info
rmat
ion
onw
hen
com
plai
nts
aren
't ac
cept
edM
eet t
hepe
ople
you
cal
lw
ith r
efer
rals
rrai
ning
on
tech
niqu
esin
volv
ed in
ther
apy
with
sexu
ally
abu
sed
child
ren
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
ET
RC
FO
LLO
W-U
P S
UR
VE
YS
(N
.146
)
Wor
ksho
pT
opic
Mea
n E
ffect
ive-
ness
Rat
ing
ofW
orks
hop
Ove
rall
% W
ho S
aid
Wha
t Lea
rned
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orks
hop
Was
Use
ful I
nD
ay-T
o-D
ayA
ctiv
-itie
s
Situ
atio
ns W
here
Wha
t Was
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ned
At
Wor
ksho
p W
asU
sefu
l
Mea
nE
ffect
iven
ess
Rat
ing
Of
Tec
hniq
ues/
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eria
lsIn
trod
uced
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Wor
ksho
p A
ndU
sed
At J
ob'
Add
ition
alM
ater
ials
/T
rain
ing
To
Fos
ter
Wor
ksho
plm
plem
ent-
atio
n
Fac
ilita
ting
Sec
ond
Lang
uage
Acq
uisi
tion
(n =
5)
4.6
.
100
Tea
chin
gla
ngua
ge a
ndm
usic
Abl
e to
app
lym
any
of th
ete
chni
ques
taug
htin
spe
ech
ther
apy
Tea
chin
g th
eal
phab
et th
roug
hm
usic
4.2
A s
econ
dw
orks
hop
wou
ldbe
hel
pful
Sup
ply
mor
ebo
oks
we
can
use
in c
lass
Job
of th
eP
ara
In th
eC
lass
room
(n =
1)
To
effe
ctiv
ely
deal
with
disc
iplin
ary
prob
lem
s in
the
Res
ourc
e R
oom
Add
ition
alin
form
atio
n on
disc
iplin
ary
prob
lem
s in
the
clas
sroo
m
7374
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
ET
RC
FO
LLO
W-U
P S
UR
VE
YS
(N
= 1
46)
Wor
ksho
pT
opic
Mea
n E
ffact
ive-
ness
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ing
ofW
orks
hop
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rall
% W
ho S
aid
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t Lea
rned
At W
orks
hop
Was
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ful I
nD
ay-T
o-D
ayA
ctiv
-itie
s
Situ
atio
ns W
here
Wha
t Was
Lear
ned
At
Wor
ksho
p W
asU
sefu
l
Mea
nE
ffect
iven
ess
Rat
ing
Of
Tec
hniq
ues/
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eria
lsIn
trod
uced
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Wor
ksho
p A
ndU
sed
At J
ob'
Add
ition
alM
ater
ials
/T
rain
ing
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ter
Wor
ksho
pIm
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ent-
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n.
ES
L T
hrou
ghM
usic
(n =
6)4.
310
0T
each
ing
abou
tth
e bo
dy p
arts
usin
g m
usic
Usi
ng r
hym
esw
ith a
n ap
hasi
cst
uden
tU
sing
rhy
thm
san
d m
usic
for
spee
ch p
atte
rns
4.2
Tra
inin
g on
cultu
ral
diffe
renc
esE
quip
men
t suc
has
tape
rec
orde
rsS
ome
expa
nsio
n on
the
tech
niqu
es
Lear
ning
Sty
les
(n =
14)
3.3
100
Wor
ksho
pus
eful
inas
sess
ing
lear
ning
and
pers
onal
ityst
yles
of s
tude
nts
and
co-w
orke
rsT
rain
er w
asin
vite
d to
do
apr
esen
tatio
n at
part
icip
ant's
scho
ol
4.5
Tea
ch a
spec
ific
topi
cus
ing
diffe
rent
lear
ning
sty
les
Less
on p
lan
idea
sM
ore
info
rmat
ion
onin
stru
ctio
nal
stra
tegi
es
AP
P7N
IDIX
FS
UM
MA
RY
OF
199
2-93
SE
TE
-; F
OLL
OW
-UP
SU
RV
EY
S (
N =
146
)
Wor
ksho
pT
opic
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n E
ffect
ive-
ness
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ing
ofW
orks
hop
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rall"
% W
ho S
aid
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t Lea
rned
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orks
hop
Was
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ful I
nD
ay-T
o-D
ayA
ctiv
-itie
s
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atio
ns W
here
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t Was
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ned
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Wor
ksho
p W
asU
sefu
l
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nE
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iven
ess
,
Rat
ing
Of
Tec
hniq
ues/
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eria
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trod
uced
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ksho
p A
ndU
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ob'
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ition
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ater
ials
/T
rain
ing
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ter
Wor
ksho
pim
plem
ent-
atio
n
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der
Diff
eren
ces
(n =
10)
4.3
90I t
ry to
ref
lect
whe
ther
dec
isio
nsar
e ba
sed
onso
ciet
alex
pect
atio
nsin
stea
d of
the
child
's n
eeds
Ref
er b
ack
toin
form
atio
n w
hen
cons
ider
ing
are
com
men
datio
nA
s a
CS
Em
embe
r I'm
mor
een
light
ened
abo
utM
IS ll
pla
cem
ents
4.0
Thi
s tr
aini
ngsh
ould
be
requ
ired
for
plac
emen
tpe
rson
nel
at th
e C
SE
Giv
epa
rtic
ipan
tson
goin
gst
atis
tics
abou
tcu
rren
ten
rollm
ent i
nS
peci
al E
d
78
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
ET
RC
FO
LLO
W-U
P S
UR
VE
YS
(N
= 1
46)
Wor
ksho
pT
opic
Mea
n E
ffect
ive-
ness
Rat
ing
ofW
orks
hop
Ove
ralr
% W
ho S
aid
Wha
t Lea
rned
At W
orks
hop
Was
Use
ful I
nD
ay-T
o-D
ayA
ctiv
-itie
s
Situ
atio
ns W
here
Wha
t Was
Lear
ned
At
Wor
ksho
p W
asU
sefu
l
Mea
nE
ffect
iven
ess
Rat
ing
Of
Tec
hniq
ues/
Mat
eria
lsIn
trod
uced
At
Wor
ksho
p A
ndU
sed
At J
ob'
Add
ition
alM
ater
ials
/T
rain
ing
To
Fos
ter
Wor
ksho
pIm
plem
ent-
atio
n
Tea
mB
uild
ing
(n =
5)
3.5
80*D
urin
g P
upil
Per
sonn
elC
omm
ittee
mee
tings
In in
tera
ctio
nsw
ith a
dults
shar
ing
idea
s an
dre
spon
sibi
l-itie
s
3.4
Offe
r th
isw
orks
hop
tote
ache
rs (
toen
hanc
e th
eir
com
mun
icat
ion
skill
s)H
ave
mor
eac
tiviti
es w
hich
stre
ss th
eim
port
ance
of
team
bui
ldin
g*D
emon
stra
teho
w y
ou c
an u
seth
is m
odel
in a
grou
p of
chi
ldre
n
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
EIR
C F
OLL
OW
-UP
SU
RV
EY
S (
N .
146)
Wor
ksho
pT
opic
Mea
n E
ffect
ive-
ness
Rat
ing
ofW
orks
hop
Ove
rall
. % W
ho S
aid
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t Lea
rned
At W
orks
hop
Was
Use
ful I
nD
ay-T
o-D
ayA
ctiv
-itie
s
Situ
atio
ns W
here
Wha
t Was
Lear
ned
At
Wor
ksho
p W
asU
sefu
l
Mea
nE
ffect
iven
ess
Rat
ing
Of
Tec
hniq
ues/
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eria
lsIn
trod
uced
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ksho
p A
ndU
sed
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ob'
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ition
alM
ater
ials
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rain
ing
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ter
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ksho
pIm
plem
ent-
atio
n
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mB
uild
ing
For
Par
as a
ndT
each
ers
(n =
3)
3.0
67
-
I've
been
abl
eto
avo
id c
lass
conf
licts
bet
wee
nte
ache
rs &
par
as,
and
stud
ents
&pa
ras
3.3
Add
ition
altr
aini
ng in
mul
tiple
pers
onal
ities
,
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
ET
RC
FO
LLO
W-U
P S
UR
VE
YS
(N
= 1
46)
Wor
ksho
pT
opic
Mea
n E
ffect
ive-
ness
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ing
ofW
orks
hop
Ove
rall
% W
ho S
aid
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t Lea
rned
At W
orks
hop
Was
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ful I
nD
ay-T
o-D
ayA
ctiv
-itie
s
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atio
ns W
here
Wha
t Was
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ned
At
Wor
ksho
p W
asU
sefu
l
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nE
ffect
iven
ess
Rat
ing
Of
Tec
hniq
ues/
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eria
lsIn
trod
uced
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Wor
ksho
p A
ndU
sed
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ob'
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ition
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ater
ials
/T
rain
ing
To
Fos
ter
Wor
ksho
pIm
plem
ent-
atio
n
ES
LS
trat
egie
s in
Eng
lish
(n =
13)
3.4
61I w
as a
ble
tous
e w
ebbi
ng to
expa
nd a
n E
SL
conc
ept
My
rela
tions
hips
with
stu
dent
sha
ve im
peov
ed*I
was
abl
e to
mod
ify m
y us
e of
lang
uage
toco
mm
unic
ate
with
an
ES
Lst
uden
t
3.3
Use
of v
ideo
or
com
pute
rs/
audi
o-vi
sual
equi
pmen
tA
dditi
onal
bilin
gual
mat
eria
ls
3
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
ET
RC
FO
LLO
W-U
P S
UR
VE
YS
(N
= 1
46)
Wor
ksho
pM
ean
Effe
ctiv
e-%
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dS
ituat
ions
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reM
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ition
al
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pic
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ing
ofW
hat L
earn
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hat W
asE
ffect
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ess
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eria
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ksho
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t Wor
ksho
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arne
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atin
g O
fT
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ing
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Ove
rall
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Use
ful I
nW
orks
hop
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hniq
ues/
Fos
ter
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ksho
pD
ay-T
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sefu
lM
ater
ials
Impl
emen
t-at
ion
Act
iv-it
ies
Intr
oduc
ed A
tW
orks
hop
And
Use
d A
t Job
'
Par
apro
-*I
'm u
sing
Som
e re
cent
fess
iond
Tra
inin
g(n
= 6
)
4.5
100
wor
ksho
pin
form
atio
n in
ever
yday
activ
ities
4.0
artic
les
on th
eB
oard
's id
eas
onha
ndlin
g be
havi
or
I lea
rned
how
toha
ndle
beh
avio
ral
prob
lem
s
Coo
pera
tive
Lear
ning
(n =
1)
I've
enco
urag
edm
ore
coop
erat
ive
lear
ning
in m
ycl
assr
oom
Mor
e ha
nds-
onm
anip
ulat
ive
mat
eria
ls
86
AP
PE
ND
IX F
SU
MM
AR
Y O
F 1
992-
93 S
ET
RC
FO
LLO
W-U
P S
UR
VE
YS
(N
= 1
46)
Wor
ksho
pT
opic
Mea
n E
ffect
ive-
ness
Rat
ing
ofW
orks
hop
Ove
rall
% W
ho S
aid
Wha
t Lea
rned
At W
orks
hop
Was
Use
ful I
nD
ay-T
o-D
ayA
ctiv
-itie
s
Situ
atio
ns W
here
Wha
t Was
Lear
ned
At
Wor
ksho
p W
asU
sefu
l
Mea
nE
ffect
iven
ess
Rat
ing
Of
Tec
hniq
ues/
Mat
eria
lsIn
trod
uced
At
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ksho
p A
ndU
sed
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ob'
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ition
alM
ater
ials
/T
rain
ing
To
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ter
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ksho
pIm
plem
ent-
atio
n
,
Hel
ping
Chi
ldre
n U
seLi
ter-
atur
e (P
aras
)(n
= 1
5)
4.9
93I l
earn
ed h
ow to
deal
with
chi
ldre
npo
sitiv
ely
Use
d te
chni
ques
in le
sson
pla
nnin
gT
he in
form
atio
npa
cket
s an
dpa
mph
lets
cam
ein
han
dy
4.7
Info
rmat
ion
onw
orki
ng w
ithnu
mbe
rsV
isua
l cul
tura
lm
ater
ials
and
gam
esLe
arn
abou
tdi
ffere
nt c
hild
beha
vior
s
Mul
ti-C
ultu
ral
Less
ons
(n =
6)
3.2
832.
8In
form
atio
nre
gard
ing
food
,dr
ess
& r
elig
ion
Mor
e up
date
dm
ater
ials
Film
strip
sR
ated
(ve
ry in
effe
ctiv
e) 1
-5 (
very
effe
ctiv
e)
b i
6
AP
PE
ND
IXF
ollo
w-u
p S
urve
y of
199
2-93
PIT
Pro
gram
Pan
iclp
ants
Mea
n'ffe
ctiv
enes
s ra
ting
of tr
aini
ng
n=20
Mea
n/ u
sefu
lnes
sra
ting
of th
e tr
aini
ngte
ceiv
ed
n20
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ics/
tech
niqu
es/
mat
eria
ls fr
om P
IT tr
aini
ngth
at h
ave
been
par
ticul
arly
usef
uln=
20
Add
ition
al tr
aini
ng./
mat
eria
ls/in
form
atio
ntr
aini
ng w
ould
be
help
ful i
nyo
ur w
ork
n =
17
Spe
cific
Gftu
atio
ns w
here
you
used
PIT
trai
ning
info
mia
tion
n 10
i
Com
men
ts a
ndsu
gges
tions
n16
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alre
spon
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.N
- 2
0
3.13
3.7
Info
rmat
ion
on B
oard
of
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proc
edun
tsM
ultii
ingu
al/m
ultl-
cultu
ral
lesu
asT
estin
gte
chni
ques
/inte
rpre
tatio
nof
test
res
ults
Info
nnat
ion
on S
BS
TC
fli In
terv
entio
n*A
bu.*
rep
ortin
g*A
ltern
ativ
e pl
acem
ents
InS
peci
e/ E
d.C
omm
unity
/pub
ilc11
9101
MC
111
Issu
es o
n de
ath
and
dyin
gS
choo
l-bas
ed c
ouns
eiin
gin
fonn
atio
nP
nsve
ntiv
e se
rvic
es
Hav
e m
ost r
ecen
t iite
ratu
redi
ssem
inat
ed to
PIT
`*M
ore
trai
ning
in te
stin
terp
reta
tion
Net
wor
k w
ith P
ITco
lleag
ues
*inf
orm
atio
n ab
out
nego
tiatin
g w
ith th
e B
oard
of E
duce
tion
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inin
g in
effe
ctiv
eco
nsul
tatio
n*M
ore
hand
s-on
activ
ities
/pla
y th
erep
yIn
form
atio
n on
edu
catio
nal
evel
uatio
nP
resc
hool
ass
essm
ent
info
nnat
ion
*Wor
k on
par
ent
inte
rect
ion
*Wor
k on
the
rela
tions
hip
betw
een
regu
lar
and
spec
ial
educ
atio
nF
ollo
w-u
p w
orks
hops
Tlm
e m
aneg
emen
tC
ompl
ianc
e la
ws
*Use
d kn
owle
dge
ofho
rne/
scho
olco
llabo
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ctur
e on
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toC
hang
e th
e R
ulse
" he
lped
with
cou
nsel
ing
Use
d kn
owle
dge
gain
edab
out b
icul
ture
d/bi
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d 'T
eam
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n w
ith S
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nfor
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eath
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l for
child
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ent t
oA
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dout
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ral
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nce
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rdiz
ed te
ns u
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form
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n on
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ldab
use
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n w
orki
ngw
ith te
ens
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rmat
ion
on u
sing
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ters
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pful
Incr
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vis
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urin
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e tr
aini
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nsD
iver
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cs th
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e sp
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rs c
over
Offe
r m
ore
info
rmat
ion
than
wha
t Is
lear
ned
in th
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om b
y th
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r ad
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ands
-on
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ong
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ive
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ange
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ooki
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r ac
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es b
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lace
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ry a
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gh s
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ersi
fyex
perie
nce
Offe
r ed
ditio
nal
coun
selin
g st
rate
gies
/cas
etu
dies
'lis
ted
(ver
y in
effe
ctiv
e) I
5 (v
ery
effe
ctiv
e) o
r (n
ot v
ery
usef
ill)
1-5
(ver
y us
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)
2 or
mor
e re
spon
ses
BE
ST C
OPY
AV
AIL
AB
LE
90
Appendix H
Library Users' Mean R3tingsof Library Services (N =158)
Ratings ofLibraryMaterials'
Availability
Quality
Newness
Mean
3.5
3.5
3.3
Ratings ofLibraryFunctionalCharacteristics'
Hours
Location
3.4
3.5
Staff helpfulness 3.8
Workshop ratings' 3.5
' The rating scale for services ranged from 1 (poor) to 4(excellent)
Appendix ILibrary Users'' Most Frequent Answers to the Question"Are there any materials and/or services that you would
like to see made available?"
Materials/services
Percent ofRespondents')
(n=134)
More recent materials
More manipulatives
More science materials
Additional computers
More books
More workshops
More native/foreign languagematerials
Materials for handicapped
History materials
More Special Ed. materials
Library was convenient
16.1
5.4
8.9
7.1
12.5
1.8
3.6
12.5
5.4
1.8
1.8espondents Inc us - s : teac ers . percent, parapro essional 1 .9 percent,
parents 4.5 percent, college students 9.0 percent, and other 11.1 percent.'More than one respouse was possible.