DOCUMENT RESUME FL 001 926 International Exchange--1969… · Argentina, whose special interest was management training, was able to discuss many practical problems of business management

ED 042 395

TITLE

INSTITUTION

REPORT NOPUB DATENOTEAVAILABLE FROM

EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS

ABSTRACT

DOCUMENT RESUME

FL 001 926

International Exchange--1969. A Report of the Bureauof Educational and Cultural Affairs, Department ofState.Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (Dept. ofState) , Washington, D.C.Pub-8533Jun 7033p.Superintendent cf Documents, U. S. GovernmentPrinting Office, Washington, D.C. 20402(GP0-1970-0-385-806,$.35)

EDRS Price MF-$0.25 HC Not Available from EDRS.Charts, Cultural Activities, *Cultural Exchange,Educational Finance, *Exchange Programs, FederalAid, Financial Policy, Foreign Relations,*International Education, *International Programs,*Program Descriptions, Student Exchange Programs,Tables (Data)

Description of the U. S. Educational and CulturalExchange Program concentrates on the extensive work performed bycooperating private organizations. Several classified lists oforganizations are included. Nine tables irclude: (1) exchanges witheach country, 1949-69; (2) fields of specialization by category ofgrantee; (3) distribution of grantees in the United States; (4) totalparticipants in the program; (5) women grantees as compared to totalexchanges; (6) sources of funds, fiscal years 1968 and 1969; (7)

countries which share costs of exchange; (8) total funds obligated,fiscal years 1965-69; and (9) expenditures by country, fiscal year1969. An appendix contains a list of performing arts groups andathletic teams sent abroad in 1969. (RL)

INT

ER

NA

TIO

NA

L

EX

CH

AN

GE

- 1

969

A R

EP

OR

T

OF

TH

E B

UR

EA

U O

F E

DU

CA

TIO

NA

LA

ND

CU

LTU

RA

L A

FF

AIR

S

DE

PA

RT

ME

NT

OF

ST

AT

E

t 1....

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GE

RM

AN

NE

WS

MA

N K

urt

Geh

rman

n of

the

"Neu

eR

uhr/

Rhe

in Z

eitu

ng"

ofE

ssen

, a U

.S. l

eade

rex

chan

ge g

rant

ee, t

alks

with

farm

er C

lare

nce

Vos

sof

Kin

gsle

y, Io

wa.

His

inte

r-vi

ew w

as a

rran

ged

by th

eS

ioux

City

May

or's

Com

mit-

tee

for

Inte

rnat

iona

l Vis

itors

,an

affi

liate

of C

OS

ER

V, a

priv

ate

grou

p w

hich

prog

ram

s ex

chan

gegr

ante

es in

75

maj

or c

ities

.Lo

okin

g on

is A

rdyc

e R

ohr,

coun

ty 4

-H a

nd y

outh

lead

er.

CO

NT

EN

TS

Page

PAR

TN

ER

S IN

EX

CH

AN

GE

2

Priv

ate

Coo

pera

tion

with

the

'U.S

.E

duca

tiona

l and

Cul

tura

l Exc

hang

e Pr

ogra

m

PRO

FIL

E O

F T

HE

EX

CH

AN

GE

PR

OG

RA

M, 1

969*

18

TA

BL

ES

1.E

xcha

nges

With

Eac

h C

ount

ry,

1949

-69

20

2.Fi

elds

of

Spec

ializ

atio

n by

Cat

egor

yof

Gra

ntee

..

24

3.D

istr

ibut

ion

of G

rant

ees

in th

e U

nite

dSt

ates

26

4. T

otal

Par

ticip

ants

in th

e Pr

ogra

m26

5. W

omen

Gra

ntee

s as

Com

pare

d to

Tot

al E

xcha

nges

27

6.So

urce

s of

Fun

ds, F

isca

l Yea

rs 1

968

and

1969

..

..

27

7. C

ount

ries

Whi

ch S

hare

Cos

tsof

Exc

hang

e27

8. T

otal

Fun

ds O

blig

ated

,Fis

cal Y

ears

196

5-69

..

.27

9. E

xpen

ditu

res

by C

ount

ry,

Fisc

al Y

ear

1969

28

APP

EN

DIX

Perf

orm

ing

Art

s G

roup

s an

d A

thle

ticT

eam

s Se

ntA

broa

d in

196

929

* T

hrou

ghou

t thi

s re

port

, 196

9 re

fers

to th

efi

scal

yea

r 19

69,

that

is, t

he p

erio

d Ju

ly 1

, 196

8 th

roug

h Ju

ne30

, 196

9.

Part

ners

In

Exc

hang

e...

.

Stri

ctly

spe

akin

g, th

e ed

ucat

iona

l and

cul

tura

lex

chan

ge p

ro-

gram

of

the

Dep

artm

ent

of S

tate

is n

ot a

"go

vern

men

t pro

gram

" at

all.

Rat

her,

to a

n ex

tent

ext

raor

dina

ry in

any

gove

rnm

ent-

spon

sore

den

terp

rise

, eve

ry s

tep

depe

nds

upon

the

expe

rtis

ean

d co

llabo

ratio

n of

priv

ate

grou

ps, p

riva

te in

divi

dual

s an

d pr

ivat

ein

stitu

tions

. At m

ost,

the

Stat

e D

epar

tmen

t ser

ves

as a

cat

alys

t, a

go-b

etw

een

amon

g m

em-

bers

of

a vi

goro

us p

artn

ersh

ip.

Cer

tain

ly, i

f th

e St

ate

Dep

artm

ent h

ad n

o pr

ivat

e pa

rtne

rs,

if it

wer

e th

e on

ly a

genc

y in

volv

ed, t

hew

hole

exc

hang

e pr

ogra

mw

ould

cha

nge

dras

tical

ly in

cha

ract

er. Q

uite

poss

ibly

, it c

ould

not

be c

arri

ed o

n at

all

in it

s pr

esen

t for

m.

Eve

n th

e fi

nanc

ial c

ontr

ibut

ions

fro

m p

riva

te s

ourc

es a

resi

zabl

e. A

cal

cula

tion

for

the

1968

-69

acad

emic

yea

r sh

ows

that

$9,1

99,7

78 in

sch

olar

ship

s, g

rant

s or

ser

vice

s w

ere

prov

ided

for

aca

-

dem

ic g

rant

ees

alon

e, b

y U

.S. s

choo

ls, c

olle

ges

and

univ

ersi

ties

and

by A

mer

ican

pri

vate

fou

ndat

ions

and

sim

ilar

agen

cies

. Thi

s is

rou

ghly

one-

four

th th

e St

ate

Dep

artm

ent's

ent

ire

budg

etfo

r al

l exc

hang

es in

that

per

iod.

So

larg

e a

prop

ortio

n of

priv

ate

cont

ribu

tion

is b

y no

mea

ns u

niqu

e to

this

yea

r;it

has

been

cha

ract

eris

tic a

lmos

t sin

ceth

e pr

ogra

m's

beg

inni

ng.

2

The

coo

pera

tion

of u

nive

rsiti

es a

nd th

eac

adem

ic c

omm

unity

ge e

rally

, bot

h in

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es a

nd a

broa

d, is

, of

cour

se, t

hehe

art o

f ed

ucat

iona

l exc

hang

e, a

nd a

ccou

nts

for

by f

ar th

e la

rges

tsh

are

of f

unds

and

eff

orts

con

trib

uted

fro

mpr

ivat

e so

urce

s. B

ut in

othe

r ty

pes

of e

xcha

nge

as w

ella

rran

ging

obse

rvat

ion

tour

s of

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es f

or f

orei

gn le

ader

s, m

ount

ing

spec

ial s

tudy

pro

gram

s

for

sele

cted

gra

ntee

s, c

ouns

elin

g th

eD

epar

tmen

t on

prof

essi

onal

exch

ange

pro

blem

spri

vate

age

ncie

s an

din

divi

dual

s ar

e es

sent

ial

to th

e pr

ogra

m's

bas

ic q

ualit

yan

d su

cces

s.C

oope

ratio

n co

mes

fro

m p

riva

te g

roup

s an

din

divi

dual

s ov

er-

seas

s w

ell a

s in

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es, b

ut w

e w

ill lo

ok h

ere

part

icul

arly

at th

e pr

ogra

m's

Am

eric

an p

artn

ers.

The

list

s on

the

next

pag

es o

f

som

e re

pres

enta

tive

U.S

.pr

ivat

e gr

oups

, oth

er th

an u

nive

rsiti

es,

whi

ch c

oope

rate

with

the

U.S

. exc

hang

e pr

ogra

m,g

ive

an in

dica

tion

of h

ow b

road

ly th

e pr

ogra

m in

volv

esth

e A

mer

ican

pri

vate

com

mu-

nity

and

its

prof

essi

onal

, sch

olar

ly, b

usin

ess

and

com

mun

ity o

rgan

iza-

tions

. The

org

aniz

atio

ns li

sted

and

itis

at b

est o

nly

a pa

rtia

l lis

tar

e la

rgel

y na

tiona

l gro

ups.

Not

incl

uded

are

the

hund

reds

of

loca

lse

rvic

e ag

enci

es, r

adio

and

TV

sta

tions

, mus

eum

s,sc

hool

s, la

bor

unio

ns, C

ham

bers

of

Com

mer

ce, a

nd s

ocia

lw

elfa

re a

nd o

ther

org

a-

niza

tions

with

inte

rest

s ro

ughl

y pa

ralle

ling

thos

e on

the

natio

nal

leve

l, w

hich

take

par

t eith

er a

s ac

tive

host

s or

spo

nsor

s of

for

eign

exch

ange

vis

itors

.Fo

r ex

ampl

e, p

riva

te U

.S. b

usin

ess

and

prof

essi

onal

org

ani-

zatio

ns g

ive

valu

able

sup

port

by

help

ing

fore

ign

visi

tors

get

a f

irst

-ha

nd v

iew

of

how

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es "

wor

ks"

and

of th

e pe

c pl

e w

hom

ake

it w

ork.

Am

eric

a's

pres

s an

d its

rad

io a

nd T

V b

road

cast

ing

com

pani

esco

oper

ate

gene

rous

ly, r

epea

tedl

y op

enin

g th

eir

offi

ces

and

stud

ios

to f

orei

gn m

edia

vis

itors

on

tour

s of

inqu

iry

and

cons

ulta

tion.

The

host

s in

clud

e no

t onl

y m

ajor

new

spap

ers

and

netw

orks

, but

loca

lpa

vers

and

bro

adca

ster

s, in

clud

ing

stud

ent p

ublic

atio

ns, t

o he

lp g

iv-

vis_

tors

a r

eal s

ense

of

the

mea

ning

of

"fre

edom

of

the

pres

s" in

this

coun

try.

Nor

are

all

thei

r fo

reig

n vi

sito

rs m

erel

y ob

serv

ers.

Eac

h ye

ara

grou

p of

15

to 2

0 fo

reig

n ra

dio

and

tele

visi

on p

rofe

ssio

nals

is o

f-fe

red

a 3-

mon

th p

rogr

am w

hich

incl

udes

6 w

eeks

of

actu

al w

orki

ngex

peri

ence

at b

road

cast

ing

stat

ions

as

wel

l as

a se

min

ar a

t Syr

acus

eU

nive

rsity

. Syr

acus

e U

nive

rsity

is g

iven

a S

tate

Dep

artm

ent g

rant

to c

ondu

ct th

is p

rogr

am. W

ith th

e co

oper

atio

n of

loca

l new

spap

ers,

Indi

ana

Uni

vers

ity h

as c

arri

ed o

ut a

sim

ilar

prog

ram

for

for

eign

jour

nalis

ts f

or n

earl

y 20

yea

rs.

Oth

er A

mer

ican

bus

ines

ses

rece

ive

man

y fo

reig

n vi

sito

rs in

-te

rest

ed in

Am

eric

an m

anag

emen

t and

the

U.S

. eco

nom

ic s

yste

m.

For

exam

ple,

196

9 le

ader

gra

ntee

Dr.

Jai

me

Abu

t, D

ean

of th

eSc

hool

of

Bus

ines

s A

dmin

istr

atio

n at

Nat

iona

l Uni

vers

ity, R

osar

io,

Arg

entin

a, w

hose

spe

cial

inte

rest

was

man

agem

ent t

rain

ing,

was

able

to d

iscu

ss m

any

prac

tical

pro

blem

s of

bus

ines

s m

anag

emen

ttr

aini

ng, a

nd s

ee a

ctua

l tra

inin

g pr

ogra

ms

in o

pera

tion

at I

BM

, the

Nat

iona

l Cas

h R

egis

ter

Com

pany

, the

Gill

ette

Com

pany

and

the

New

Yor

k St

ock

Exc

hang

e, a

s w

ell a

s to

vis

it sc

hool

s of

bus

ines

s in

U.S

. uni

vers

ities

. In

anot

her

inst

ance

, Far

mla

nd I

ndus

trie

s in

Kan

-sa

s C

ity, o

ne o

f th

e la

rges

t far

m c

oope

rativ

es in

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es,

was

a p

rinc

ipal

hos

t to

Mr.

Joh

n Po

ku, t

he N

atio

nal S

ecre

tary

of

Gh.

. a's

Nat

iona

l Far

mer

's U

nion

, who

is o

rgan

izin

g fa

rm c

oope

ra-

tives

in G

hana

. In

addi

tion

to d

etai

led

disc

ussi

on o

n co

oper

ativ

em

etho

ds, M

r. P

oku

rece

ived

a g

ift o

f 12

trai

ning

film

s fo

r us

e in

the

Gha

na u

nion

.

.4

IND

IAN

LE

GIS

LAT

OR

Ked

ar P

anda

y fr

om th

e st

ate

of B

ihar

, tou

rshi

s fir

st A

mer

ican

new

cpap

er p

lant

, the

"S

tate

Tim

es"

in B

aton

Rou

ge, L

ouis

iana

.M

any

U.S

. new

spap

ers

sim

ilarly

coo

pera

te in

the

U.S

. exc

hang

e pr

ogra

m b

y re

ceiv

ing

fore

ign

exch

ange

vis

itors

.

3

BU

SIN

ES

S A

ND

TR

AD

EA

SS

OC

IAT

ION

S

Am

eric

an A

ssoc

iatio

nof

Adv

ertis

ing

Age

ncie

s

Am

eric

an B

anke

rsA

ssoc

iatio

nA

ssoc

iatio

n of

Am

eric

anR

ailro

ads

Com

mitt

ee fo

r E

cono

mic

Dev

elop

men

t

U.S

. Cha

mbe

r of

Com

mer

ce

SC

HO

LAR

LY P

RO

FE

SS

ION

AL

AS

SO

CIA

TIO

NS

Am

eric

an C

ounc

ilof

Lea

rned

Soc

ietie

s*

Am

eric

an E

cono

mic

Ass

ocia

tion

Am

eric

an L

ibra

ryA

ssoc

iatio

n

Am

eric

an P

oliti

calS

cien

ce A

ssoc

iatio

n

Am

eric

an P

sych

olog

ical

Ass

ocia

tion

Am

eric

an S

ocio

logi

calA

ssoc

iatio

n

Mod

ern

Lang

uage

sA

ssoc

iatio

n of

Am

eric

a

Nat

iona

l Aca

dem

y of

Sci

ence

s*

Nat

iona

l Geo

grap

hic

Soc

iety

Soc

ial S

cien

ceR

esea

rch

Cou

ncil

4

PO

LIT

ICA

L O

RG

AN

IZA

TIO

NS

Dem

ocra

tic N

atio

nal

Com

mitt

ee

Gov

erno

rs' C

onfe

renc

eR

epub

lican

Nat

iona

lCom

mitt

ee

SOM

EO

FT

HE

PRIV

AT

EO

RG

AN

IZA

TIO

NS

LAW

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

S

Am

eric

an B

ar A

ssoc

iatio

nA

mer

ican

Soc

iety

ofI

nter

natio

nal L

aw

Ass

ocia

tion

of A

mer

ican

Law

Sch

ools

Inte

r-A

mer

ican

Bar

Ass

ocia

tion

Inte

rnat

iona

l Leg

al C

ente

r*

PR

ES

S, T

ELE

VIS

ION

AN

D R

AD

IO

Am

eric

an B

road

cast

ing

Com

pany

Am

eric

an P

ress

Inst

itute

Ass

ocia

ted

Pre

ssC

olum

bia

Bro

adca

stin

gS

yste

m

Com

mun

icat

ions

Sat

ellit

eC

orpo

ratio

n

Mut

ual B

road

cast

ing

Sys

tem

Nat

iona

l Ass

ocia

tion

of B

road

cast

ers

Nat

iona

l Ass

ocia

tion

of E

duca

tiona

lB

road

cast

ers

Nat

iona

l Bro

adca

stin

gC

ompa

ny

Nat

iona

l Edu

catio

nalT

elev

isio

n

Uni

ted

Pre

ss In

tern

atio

nal

And

maj

or lo

caln

ewsp

aper

s, r

adio

and

TV

sta

tions

ME

DIC

AL

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

S

Am

eric

an D

enta

l Ass

ocia

tion

Am

eric

an M

edic

al A

ssoc

iatio

nE

duca

tiona

l Cou

ncil

for

For

eign

Med

ical

Gra

duat

es

SO

CIA

L W

ELF

AR

E A

ND

CIV

IL R

IGH

TS

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

S

Am

eric

an F

riend

s S

ervi

ce C

omm

ittee

Am

eric

an R

ed C

ross

Boy

s' T

own

Con

gres

s of

Rac

ial E

qual

ityC

ounc

il of

Inte

rnat

iona

l Pro

gram

s fo

rYou

thLe

ader

s an

d S

ocia

l Wor

kers

, Inc

.*G

ener

al B

oard

of C

hris

tian

Soc

ial C

once

rns

of th

e M

etho

dist

Chu

rch

Nat

iona

l Ass

ocia

tion

for

the

Adv

ance

men

tof C

olor

ed P

eopl

e

Nat

iona

l nsf

holic

Wel

fare

Con

fere

nce

Nat

iona

l Fed

erat

ion

of th

e B

lind

The

Nat

iona

l Urb

an L

eagu

eS

outh

ern

Chr

istia

n Le

ader

ship

Con

fere

nce

Stu

dent

Non

viol

ent C

oord

inat

ing

Com

mitt

ee

CO

OPE

RA

TIN

GIN

EX

CH

AN

GE

'W

OM

EN

'S O

RG

AN

IZA

TIO

NS

Am

eric

an A

ssoc

iatio

n of

Uni

vers

ity W

omen

Am

eric

an W

omen

in R

adio

and

Tel

evis

ion,

Inc.

Gen

eral

Fed

erat

ion

of W

omen

'sC

lubs

Nat

iona

l Cou

ncil

of C

atho

licW

omen

Nat

iona

l Cou

ncil

of J

ewis

hW

omen

Nat

iona

l Cou

ncil

of N

egro

Wom

en

Nat

iona

l Fed

erat

ion

of B

usin

ess

and

Pro

fess

iona

l Wom

en's

Clu

bs

Nat

iona

l Lea

gue

of W

omen

Vot

ers

(and

its

Ove

rsea

sE

duca

tion

Fun

d)*

Dau

ghte

rs o

f the

Am

eric

anR

evol

utio

n

FA

RM

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

S

Am

eric

an F

arm

Bur

eau

Fed

erat

ion

Coo

pera

tive

Leag

ue o

f the

Uni

ted

Sta

tes

Far

mer

s an

d W

orld

Affa

irs*

Nat

iona

l Far

mer

s U

nion

Nat

iona

l 4-H

Clu

b F

ound

atio

nN

atio

nal G

rang

e

Doe

s no

t inc

lude

all

orga

niza

tions

whi

ch m

ay s

erve

as

mem

-

bers

of a

dvis

ory

grou

ps a

ndco

mm

issi

ons,

suc

h as

the

U.S

.N

atio

nal

Com

mis

sion

for

UN

ES

CO

, the

Ove

rsea

sS

choo

ls A

dvis

ory

Cou

ncil,

and

othe

rs.

Und

er c

ontr

act a

gree

men

ts w

ithth

e U

.S. S

tate

Dep

artm

ent.

5

BO

LIV

IAN

MA

YO

RE

SS

, Mrs

. Aur

ora

J. d

e O

port

o(r

ight

) he

re fo

r Le

ague

of W

omen

Vot

ers'

Ove

rsea

sE

duca

tion

Fun

d ci

tizen

ship

sem

inar

, trie

s on

natio

nal c

ostu

me

she

pres

ente

d to

Mrs

. Nix

on a

tth

e W

hite

Hou

se. L

eft t

o rig

ht: M

rs. S

anjin

es-

Goy

tia, w

ife o

f the

Bol

ivia

n A

mba

ssad

or; M

rs.

Nix

on; M

rs. H

enry

Hoy

t, of

ficia

l of t

he F

und.

Priv

ate

U.S

.or

gani

zatio

ns w

hich

hav

e de

velo

ped

valu

able

expe

rtis

e on

spe

cial

are

as o

f th

e w

orld

reg

ular

ly a

ssis

t with

exc

hang

esw

ith th

ose

area

s. T

he J

apan

Soc

iety

, Ope

ratio

n C

ross

road

s A

fric

a,th

e E

nglis

h-Sp

eaki

ng U

nion

and

the

Cen

ter

for

Inte

r-A

mer

ican

Re-

latio

ns a

re b

ut a

few

of

thos

e lis

ted

in th

e ne

xt p

ages

. The

Sta

teD

epar

tmen

t may

con

sult

with

one

or

mor

e of

thes

e gr

oups

in a

rran

g-in

g th

e U

.S. p

rogr

am f

or v

isito

rs f

rom

the

area

; or

one

of th

e or

gani

-za

tions

, act

ing

unde

r co

ntra

ct w

ith th

e D

epar

tmen

t, m

ay ta

ke o

n th

em

ajor

res

pons

ibili

ty f

or v

isito

r pr

ogra

ms

in th

e U

nite

d St

ates

.Fo

r ex

ampl

e, w

hen

youn

g A

fric

an le

ader

s co

me

for

a 4-

6w

eek

obse

rvat

ion

tour

to th

e U

nite

d St

ates

, Ope

ratio

n C

ross

road

sA

fric

a, u

nder

a c

ontr

act a

gree

men

t, ar

rang

es th

eir

obse

rvat

ion/

stud

ypr

ogra

m h

ere.

Bec

ause

of

its h

elp,

you

ng A

mer

ican

s w

ho h

ave

serv

edw

ith C

ross

road

s in

Afr

ica

are

avai

labl

e to

mee

t the

Afr

ican

s an

dof

fer

them

hom

e st

ays

with

peo

ple

who

kno

w A

fric

a an

d its

peo

ple,

need

s an

d pr

oble

ms.

Exc

hang

e of

tees

. ave

rs is

con

duct

ed e

ntir

ely

by p

riva

tegr

oups

; Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t gia

nts

only

sup

plem

ent t

hese

gro

ups'

pri

-va

te r

esou

rces

. The

Am

eric

an F

ield

Ser

vice

and

You

th f

or U

nder

-st

andi

ng a

re tw

o ex

ampl

es o

f su

ch g

roup

s w

hich

bri

ng y

oung

peo

ple

to li

ve a

nd a

ttend

sch

ool f

or a

yea

r in

Am

eric

an c

omm

uniti

es. A

tth

e pr

e-gr

adua

te c

olle

ge le

vel,

the

Uni

vers

ity R

elig

ious

Con

fere

nces

of th

e U

nive

rsity

of

Cal

ifor

nia

at L

os A

ngel

es a

nd S

anta

Bar

bara

have

, ove

r th

e pa

st 1

5 or

mor

e ye

ars,

take

n 6-

8 A

mer

ican

stu

dent

sea

ch s

umm

er o

n a

wor

k-st

udy

trip

to c

ount

ries

of

Sout

h A

sia.

The

irpr

ivat

ely

rais

ed f

unds

are

sup

plem

ente

d by

a s

mal

l gra

nt f

rom

the

Dep

artm

ent,

and

they

hav

e fu

ll re

spon

sibi

lity

for

plan

ning

the

stu-

dent

s' p

rogr

am a

nd a

ctiv

ities

. In

1969

the

Nat

iona

l 4H

Clu

bsFo

unda

tion

unde

r its

Int

erna

tiona

l Far

m Y

outh

Exc

hang

e (I

FYE

)

prog

ram

, usi

ng a

sup

plem

enta

ry g

rant

-in-

aid

from

the

Dep

artm

ent,

enab

led

som

e 50

you

ng f

arm

lead

ers

(mos

tly a

gric

ultu

ral c

olle

gegr

adua

tes)

fro

m th

e U

nite

d St

ates

and

11

coun

trie

s to

exc

hang

e6-

mon

th v

isits

. In

this

pro

gram

, whi

ch h

as b

een

carr

ied

on f

or o

ver

two

deca

des

(the

Dep

artm

ent h

as c

ontr

ibut

ed s

ince

196

0), y

oung

farm

ers

are

chos

en a

nd th

eir

prog

ram

on

loca

l far

ms

arra

nged

by

the

IFY

E o

rgan

izat

ion.

Man

y pr

ofes

sion

al o

rgan

izat

ions

bri

ng s

elec

ted

lead

ers

here

for

shor

t-te

rm in

tens

ive

stud

y pe

riod

s, w

ith th

e St

ate

Dep

artm

ent

pro-

vidi

ng in

divi

dual

gra

nts

to th

ose

sele

cted

. The

Am

eric

an S

ocie

ty f

orIn

tern

atio

nal L

aw, f

or e

xam

ple,

in 1

969

brou

ght a

gro

up o

f le

gal

offi

cers

fro

m f

orei

gn g

over

nmen

ts h

ere

for

an in

tern

atio

nal l

aw s

em-

inar

dev

elop

ed w

ith H

arva

rd, a

nd 1

4 ex

chan

ge g

rant

s w

ere

arra

nged

for

thes

e le

gal s

peci

alis

ts. W

hen

the

Ass

ocia

tion

of A

mer

ican

Law

Scho

ols

sim

ilarl

y ar

rang

ed a

196

9 pr

ogra

m f

or d

istin

guis

hed

fore

ign

juri

sts

to s

tudy

U.S

. leg

al e

duca

tion,

exc

hang

e gr

ants

wer

e m

ade

avai

labl

e to

eig

ht o

f th

e ju

rist

s.In

the

arts

, the

inte

rnat

iona

l wri

ting

prog

ram

con

duct

ed a

tth

e U

nive

rsity

of

Iow

a re

gula

rly

brin

gs f

orei

gn c

reat

ive

wri

ters

for

a ye

ar's

stu

dy a

nd w

ork.

In

1969

the

Stat

e D

epar

tmen

t joi

ntly

spo

n-so

red

six

part

icip

ants

for

this

pro

gram

. A u

niqu

e ex

ampl

e of

a p

riva

teex

chan

ge in

the

arts

this

yea

r w

as th

at o

f M

rs. A

dam

antia

Eco

no-

mid

es, K

eepe

r of

the

Nat

iona

l Num

ism

atic

Mus

eum

in A

then

s, w

here

the

hold

ings

of

anci

ent G

reek

, Rom

an a

nd M

edite

rran

ean

coin

s ar

eof

gre

at h

isto

rica

l im

port

ance

. The

Am

eric

an N

umis

mat

ic S

ocie

ty,

whi

ch p

rovi

des

cura

tori

al tr

aini

ng f

or p

eopl

e fr

om m

useu

ms

inE

urop

e an

d th

e M

iddl

e E

ast,

wis

hed

to o

ffer

Mrs

. Eco

nom

ides

asp

ecia

l stu

dy p

rogr

am h

ere

on m

useo

iogy

. An

exch

ange

gra

nt w

aspr

ovid

ed to

cov

er h

er tr

avel

cos

ts, a

nd th

e So

ciet

y pl

anne

d he

rpr

ogra

m a

nd p

aid

her

livin

g ex

pens

es in

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es. H

ergr

eate

r fa

mili

arity

with

Am

eric

an m

etho

ds w

ill b

e of

con

side

rabl

eva

lue

to A

mer

ican

sch

olar

s w

ho p

ursu

e re

sear

ch a

t her

mus

eum

in A

then

s.Pr

ivat

e w

omen

's o

rgan

izat

ions

, at t

heir

nat

iona

l hea

dqua

rter

san

d in

loca

l com

mun

ities

, are

act

ive

host

s to

for

eign

wom

en le

ader

s.O

n oc

casi

on th

ey a

lso

spon

sor

spec

ial g

rant

ees.

For

inst

ance

, the

Am

eric

an A

ssoc

iatio

n of

Uni

vers

ity W

omen

has

for

sev

eral

yea

rssp

onso

red

with

the

Stat

e D

epar

tmen

t a s

umm

er-s

choo

l stu

dy p

ro-

A W

ILLI

AM

SB

UR

G IN

TE

RN

AT

ION

AL

AS

SE

MB

LY is

hel

d ea

ch y

ear

for

som

e 60

fore

ign

grad

uate

stu

dent

s co

mpl

etin

g st

udie

s in

the

U.S

. to

hear

and

dis

cuss

vie

ws

of th

eir

Am

eric

an e

xper

ienc

e. T

heA

ssem

bly,

priv

atel

y fu

nded

, get

s so

me

U.S

. exc

hang

e su

ppor

t.

gram

for

Afr

ican

teac

hers

. The

Dep

artm

ent p

ays

trav

el c

osts

for

the

teac

hers

and

wor

ks w

ith A

AU

W o

n de

velo

ping

the

stud

y co

urse

.A

AU

W p

ays

the

gran

tees

' tui

tion

and

mai

nten

ance

. The

Lea

gue

ofW

omen

Vot

ers,

thro

ugh

its O

vers

eas

Edu

catio

n Fu

nd, p

uts

on,

unde

r a

cont

ract

with

the

Dep

artm

ent,

a 2-

wee

k se

min

ar o

n de

velo

p-m

ent,

wel

fare

and

pub

lic a

ffai

rs f

or L

atin

Am

eric

an w

omen

lead

ers

sele

cted

by

U.S

. em

bass

ies

in S

outh

Am

eric

a in

coo

pera

tion

with

7

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

S W

ITH

AR

EA

OR

CO

UN

TR

Y IN

TE

RE

ST

S

AF

RIC

A Afr

ican

-Am

eric

an In

stitu

te*

Afr

ican

-Am

eric

an L

abor

Cen

ter*

Afr

ican

Stu

dies

Ass

ocia

tion

Ope

ratio

n C

ross

road

s A

fric

a*

AS

IA A

ND

TH

E N

EA

R E

AS

T

Am

eric

an F

riend

s of

the

Mid

dle

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tA

mer

ican

Inst

itute

of C

yprio

t Stu

dies

(C

ypru

s)A

mer

ican

Inst

itute

of I

ndia

n S

tudi

es (

Indi

a)*

Am

eric

an-K

orea

n F

ound

atio

nA

mer

ican

Res

earc

h In

stitu

te in

Tur

key

(Ank

ara)

*A

mer

ican

Stu

dies

Res

earc

h C

ente

r (I

ndia

)*A

sia-

Fou

ndat

ion*

Asi

a S

ocie

tyA

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r A

sian

Stu

dies

Chi

na F

ound

atio

n fo

r th

e P

rom

otio

n of

Edu

catio

n an

d C

ultu

reJa

pan

Soc

iety

, New

Yor

k (a

nd o

ther

citi

es)

EU

RO

PE

Am

eric

an-S

cand

inav

ian

Fou

ndat

ion

Bol

ogna

Cen

ter,

Sch

ool o

f Adv

ance

dIn

tern

atio

nal S

tudi

es, J

ohns

Hop

kins

Uni

vers

ity (

Italy

)*E

nglis

h-S

peak

ing

Uni

on o

f the

U.S

.In

stitu

te o

f Am

eric

an S

tudi

es (

Par

is)

Inte

rnat

iona

l Res

earc

h an

d E

xcha

nges

Boa

rdS

alzb

urg

Sem

inar

in A

mer

ican

Stu

dies

(A

ustr

ia)*

LAT

IN A

ME

RIC

A

Cen

ter

for

Inte

r-A

mer

ican

Rel

atio

ns (

New

Yor

k)C

ounc

il fo

r La

tin A

mer

ica

Inte

r-A

mer

ican

Uni

vers

ity F

ound

atio

n*P

an A

mer

ican

Uni

onP

artn

ers

of th

e A

llian

ce C

omm

ittee

s

8

ST

UD

EN

T T

ES

TIN

G A

ND

AC

CR

ED

ITA

TIO

N

Am

eric

an A

ssoc

iatio

n of

Col

legi

ate

Reg

istr

ars

and

Adm

issi

ons

Offi

cers

*C

olle

ge E

ntra

nce

Exa

min

atio

n B

oard

Cou

ncil

on E

valu

atio

n of

For

eign

Stu

dent

Cre

dent

ials

Edu

catio

nal T

estin

g S

ervi

ce

MO

RE

OF

TH

EPR

IVA

TE

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

S

FO

UN

DA

TIO

NS

Bar

nes

Fou

ndat

ion

Car

negi

e C

orpo

ratio

n of

New

Yor

kT

he D

anfo

rth

Fou

ndat

ion

The

For

d F

ound

atio

nH

azen

Fou

ndat

ion,

Inc.

Indi

ana

Uni

vers

ity F

ound

atio

n*T

he J

ohns

on F

ound

atio

n, In

c. (

Rac

ine,

Wis

cons

in)

May

o F

ound

atio

n, In

c.R

esea

rch

Fou

ndat

ion,

Sta

te U

nive

rsity

of N

ew Y

ork*

The

Roc

kefe

ller

Fou

ndat

ion

ED

UC

AT

ION

AL

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

S

Aca

dem

y fo

r E

duca

tiona

l Dev

elop

men

t, In

c.A

mer

ican

Ass

ocia

tion

of C

olle

ges

for

Tea

cher

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catio

nA

mer

ican

Ass

ocia

tion

of S

tate

Col

lege

s an

d U

nive

rsiti

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mer

ican

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ncil

on E

duca

tion

Am

eric

an S

tudi

es A

ssoc

iatio

nA

mer

ican

Voc

atio

nal A

ssoc

iatio

nC

ounc

il of

Gra

duat

e S

choo

ls in

the

U.S

.E

duca

tion

and

Wor

ld A

ffairs

Nat

iona

l Ass

ocia

tion

of S

tate

Uni

vers

ities

and

Lan

d-G

rant

Col

lege

sN

atio

nal E

duca

tion

Ass

ocia

tion

and

its a

ffilia

tes

Wor

ld C

onfe

dera

tion

of O

rgan

izat

ions

of t

he T

each

ing

Pro

fess

ions

Wor

ld E

duca

tion,

Inc.

CO

OPE

RA

TIN

G I

N '.

)(C

1-1A

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LAB

OR

OR

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NIO

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RG

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IZA

TIO

NS

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ors'

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ity A

ssoc

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nA

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CIO

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mer

ican

Fed

erat

ion

of L

abor

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gres

s of

indu

stria

l Org

aniz

atio

ns)

Am

eric

an F

eder

atio

n of

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icia

nsA

mer

ican

Gui

ld o

f Mus

ical

Art

ists

Uni

ted

Aut

omob

ile W

orke

rs

Und

er c

ontr

act a

gree

men

ts w

ith th

e U

.S. S

tate

Dep

artm

ent.

YO

UT

H L

EA

DE

RS

HIP

AN

D E

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HA

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eric

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vice

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xper

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t in

Inte

rnat

iona

l Liv

ing*

Inte

rnat

iona

l Chr

istia

n Y

outh

Exc

hang

e*U

.S. C

atho

lic C

onfe

renc

e*Y

outh

for

Und

erst

andi

ng*

OT

HE

R Boy

Sco

uts

of A

mer

ica

Eis

enho

wer

Exc

hang

e F

ello

wsh

ips,

Inc.

Girl

Sco

uts

of A

mer

ica

U.S

. You

th C

ounc

ilU

nive

rsity

Rel

igio

us C

onfe

renc

es o

f the

Uni

vers

ity o

f Cal

iforn

ia a

t Los

Ang

eles

and

San

ta B

arba

ra*

Wor

ld Y

outh

For

um

9

777 t

s--

MA

YO

R W

ALT

ER

WA

SH

ING

TO

N r

ecei

ves

loca

l for

eign

stu

dent

s in

the

natio

n's

capi

tal o

n an

nual

For

eign

Stu

dent

s D

ay, s

pons

ored

by th

e ci

ty's

For

eign

Stu

dent

Ser

vice

Cou

ncil.

The

Cou

ncil,

priv

atel

y or

gani

zed,

rec

eive

s a

smal

l exc

hang

e pr

ogra

m g

rant

.

Lea

gue

mem

bers

ther

e. I

n 19

69, 1

4 su

ch le

ader

s re

ceiv

ed e

xcha

nge

gran

ts to

par

ticip

ate.

The

sem

inar

was

fol

low

ed b

y a

wel

l-m

anag

edvi

sit t

o U

.S. c

ities

whe

re s

tate

and

loca

l Lea

gue

lead

ers

had

prep

ared

a fu

ll an

d va

ried

pro

gram

.Pr

ofes

sion

al w

omen

's g

roup

s ar

e al

so in

volv

ed. F

or e

xam

ple,

each

yea

r fo

r th

e la

st s

ever

al y

ears

the

Am

eric

an W

omen

in R

adio

and

Tel

evis

ion

(AW

RT

) ha

s br

ough

t for

eign

wom

en b

road

cast

ers

to th

e U

nite

d St

ates

. AW

RT

take

s m

ajor

res

pons

ibili

ty f

or th

e vi

si-

10

tors

' pro

gram

and

pro

vide

s ha

lf th

eir

mai

nten

ance

whi

le th

ey o

bser

vebr

oadc

astin

g fa

cilit

ies

and

tech

niqu

es in

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es. T

he e

x-ch

ange

pro

gram

pay

s in

tern

atio

nal t

rave

l and

sup

plem

enta

ry m

ain-

tena

nce. Su

bsta

ntia

l pri

vate

exc

hang

e ta

kes

plac

e, o

f co

urse

, with

out

gove

rnm

ent c

ontr

ibut

ion.

The

sco

pe o

f pr

ivat

e in

volv

emen

t in

ex-

chan

ge is

sug

gest

ed b

y th

ese

figu

res:

in 1

969

som

e 2,

200

Am

eric

anun

iver

sitie

s, c

orpo

ratio

ns, p

riva

te o

rgan

izat

ions

, and

teac

hing

inst

i-

CO

MM

UN

ITY

SE

RV

ICE

inte

rest

s to

day'

s fo

reig

nst

uden

ts. A

kira

Shi

geok

a of

Jap

an, A

mer

ican

Fiel

d Se

rvic

e st

uden

t, w

orks

in s

peec

hth

erap

y at

Red

land

s, C

alif

orni

a.

tutio

ns s

uch

as h

ospi

tals

, wer

e au

thor

ized

by

the

Stat

e D

epar

tmen

tto

con

duct

exc

hang

e pr

ogra

ms

for

rece

ivin

g an

d tr

aini

ng f

orei

gnvi

sito

rs. O

f th

e 45

,000

exc

hang

e vi

sito

rs w

ho c

ame

to th

e U

nite

dSt

ates

in th

at y

ear,

abo

ut 8

0% c

ame

unde

r th

ese

auth

oriz

ed p

riva

tepr

ogra

ms.

Som

e w

ere

stud

ents

, oth

ers

adva

nced

and

dist

ingu

ishe

dpr

ofes

sion

als

in th

eir

fiel

ds. T

he S

tate

Dep

artm

ent r

evie

ws

appl

ica-

tions

for

pri

vate

U.S

. exc

hang

e pr

ogra

ms,

as

it ha

s a

lega

l obl

igat

ion

to d

o so

as

a pr

otec

tion

to e

xcha

nge

visi

tors

, and

des

igna

tes

thos

ew

hich

mee

t nec

essa

ry s

tand

ards

. Vis

as f

or tr

avel

to th

e U

nite

d St

ates

to p

artic

ipat

e in

pri

vate

U.S

. pro

gram

s ar

e is

sued

onl

y w

hen

the

prog

ram

s ar

e so

des

igna

ted.

The

aca

dem

ic e

xcha

nge

prog

ram

of

the

Stat

e D

epar

tmen

tth

e ex

chan

ge o

f gr

adua

te s

tude

nts,

pro

fess

ors

and

rese

arch

sch

olar

sis

per

haps

that

par

t of

exch

ange

mos

t ind

ebte

d to

pri

vate

indi

vidu

als

and

agen

cies

* fo

r its

con

duct

and

eff

ectiv

enes

s. A

goo

d m

any

aca-

dem

ic g

rant

ees

inde

ed r

arel

y se

e a

gove

rnm

ent o

ffic

ial,

or th

e in

side

of a

U.S

. Gov

ernm

ent o

ffic

e. T

o be

sur

e, s

ome

of th

e pr

ivat

e ag

enci

esw

hich

hel

p a

gran

tee

with

his

exc

hang

e ar

rang

emen

ts a

ct u

nder

con

-tr

act t

o, o

r ha

ve f

inan

cial

sup

port

fro

m, t

he S

tate

Dep

artm

ent,

but

they

are

ess

entia

lly p

riva

te g

roup

s. A

ll, m

oreo

ver,

are

und

er th

ege

nera

l pol

icy

supe

rvis

ion

of th

e B

oard

of

Fore

ign

Scho

lars

hips

, apr

ivat

e bo

dy o

f U

.S. e

duca

tors

, app

oint

ed b

y th

e Pr

esid

ent f

rom

the

priv

ate

acad

emic

and

cul

tura

l com

mun

ity.

* Sc

hool

teac

hers

are

the

four

th m

ajor

cat

egor

y of

aca

dem

ic e

xcha

nge

gran

tees

and

for

m a

n im

port

ant p

art o

f th

e St

ate

Dep

artm

ent's

tota

l aca

-de

mic

exc

hang

e pr

ogra

m. T

each

er e

xcha

nge

is, h

owev

er, c

arri

ed o

ut b

y a

gove

rnm

ent a

genc

ythe

U.S

. Off

ice

of E

duca

tion

(Ins

titut

e of

Int

erna

tiona

lSt

udie

s) u

nder

a c

oope

rativ

e ar

rang

emen

t with

the

Stat

e D

epar

tmen

t. A

llte

ache

r ex

chan

ge is

sup

ervi

sed

by th

e B

oard

of

Fore

ign

Scho

lars

hips

.

Tak

e th

e ca

se o

f M

r. Y

asuo

Ued

a, a

gra

duat

e st

uden

t fro

mJa

pan

in th

e 19

68-6

9 ac

adem

ic y

ear,

who

was

sel

ecte

d by

the

bi-

natio

nal C

omm

issi

on in

Jap

an to

rec

eive

a g

rant

for

a y

ear

of a

d-va

nced

stu

dy in

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es in

man

ager

ial m

arke

ting.

The

Com

mis

sion

, alth

ough

initi

ated

and

sup

port

ed, l

ike

46 o

ther

s ar

ound

the

wor

ld, u

nder

U.S

. exc

hang

e le

gisl

atio

n, is

a q

uasi

-pri

vate

gro

up.

Mr.

Ued

a's

gran

t, aw

arde

d by

the

Com

mis

sion

fro

m S

tate

Dep

art-

men

t fun

ds, p

rovi

ded

him

with

trav

el c

osts

. In

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es,

the

ITns

titut

e of

Int

erna

tiona

l Edu

catio

n (H

E),

a p

riva

te U

.S. e

du-

catio

nal e

xcha

nge

orga

niza

tion,

arr

ange

d a

fello

wsh

ip f

or h

im to

stud

y at

the

Uni

vers

ity o

f R

oche

ster

. TIE

, und

er c

ontr

act t

o th

e

11

PR

IVA

TE

BU

SIN

ES

S

Am

eric

an T

elep

hone

and

Tel

egra

phC

o.

Ban

k of

Am

eric

aB

oein

g C

o.B

rani

ff In

tern

atio

nal

Cha

se M

anha

ttan

Ban

kC

hrys

ler

Cor

pora

tion

(Joh

n) D

eere

& C

o.F

irst N

atio

nal C

ity B

ank

of N

ew Y

ork

For

d M

otor

Co.

Gen

eral

Mot

ors

Cor

p.IB

M (

inte

rnat

iona

l Bus

ines

sM

achi

nes

Cor

pora

tion)

Kai

ser

Indu

strie

s C

orp.

Art

hur

D. L

ittle

, Inc

.Lo

ckhe

ed A

ircra

ft C

orp.

McD

onne

ll D

ougl

as C

orp.

New

Yor

k S

tock

Exc

hang

eN

orth

Am

eric

an-R

ockw

ell C

orp.

Pan

Am

eric

an A

irway

sS

tand

ard

Oil

Tra

ns W

orld

Airl

ines

, Inc

.W

estin

ghou

se E

lect

ric C

orp.

Wey

erha

euse

r C

o.

12

ST

UD

EN

T C

OU

NS

ELI

NG

AN

D P

RO

GR

AM

MIN

G

Am

eric

an C

ounc

il of

You

ng P

oliti

cal

Lead

ers*

Cou

ncil

on In

tern

atio

nal E

duca

tiona

lE

xcha

nge

Inst

itute

of I

nter

natio

nal E

duca

tion*

inte

rnat

iona

l Stu

dent

Ser

vice

(Y

MC

A)*

Nat

iona

l Ass

ocia

tion

for

For

eign

Stu

dent

Affa

irs*

andM

OR

E O

F T

HE

PRIV

AT

EO

RG

AN

IZA

TIO

NS

SP

OR

TS

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

S

Am

ateu

r A

thle

tic U

nion

of t

he U

nite

dS

tate

s

Am

eric

an A

ssoc

iatio

n fo

r H

ealth

, Phy

sica

lE

duca

tion

and

Rec

reat

ion

Nat

iona

l Ass

ocia

tion

of In

ter-

Col

legi

ate

Ath

letic

sN

atio

nal C

olle

giat

e A

thle

tic A

ssoc

iatio

nU

.S. C

olle

giat

e S

port

s C

ounc

ilU

.S. O

lym

pic

Com

mitt

ee

Und

er c

ontr

act a

gree

men

ts w

ith th

e U

.S. S

tate

Dep

artm

ent.

RE

SE

AR

CH

INS

TIT

UT

ES

AN

D O

RG

AN

IZA

TIO

NS

Bro

okin

gs In

stitu

tion

Cen

ter

for

App

lied

Ling

uist

ics*

Hud

son

Inst

itute

Inst

itute

of D

efen

se A

naly

ses

Inte

rnat

iona

l Mar

ketin

g In

stitu

te*

Ran

d C

orpo

ratio

nS

tanf

ord

Res

earc

h In

stitu

te

SE

RV

ICE

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

S

Inte

rnat

iona

l Vol

unta

ry S

ervi

ces*

Lion

s In

tern

atio

nal

Nat

iona

l Cou

ncil

of C

hurc

hes

of C

hris

t in

the

U.S

.A.

Rot

ary

Inte

rnat

iona

lY

oung

Men

's C

hris

tian

Ass

ocia

tion

of t

You

ng W

omen

's C

hris

tian

Ass

ocia

tion

of th

e U

.S.A

.

CO

OPE

RA

TIN

G I

NE

XC

HA

NG

E

FA

CIL

ITA

TIV

E A

GE

NC

IES

FO

R E

XC

HA

NG

E V

ISIT

OR

S

CO

SE

RV

(N

atio

nal C

ounc

il fo

r C

omm

unity

Ser

vice

s to

inte

rnat

iona

l Vis

itors

)C

ounc

il on

Lea

ders

and

Spe

cial

ists

*G

over

nmen

tal A

ffairs

Inst

itute

(In

tern

atio

nalV

isito

r S

ervi

ce)*

Inte

rnat

iona

l Exc

hang

e P

rogr

am, N

atio

nal

Ass

embl

y fo

r S

ocia

l Pol

icy

and

Dev

elop

men

t*P

eopl

e-to

-Peo

ple,

Inc.

OR

GA

NIZ

AT

ION

S IN

TH

E A

RT

S

Am

eric

an A

ssoc

iatio

n of

Mus

eum

sA

mer

ican

Edu

catio

nal T

heat

re A

ssoc

iatio

nA

mer

ican

Inst

itute

of A

rchi

tect

sA

mer

ican

Num

ism

atic

Soc

iety

Am

eric

an S

ocie

ty o

f Sta

ge D

irect

ors

and

Cho

reog

raph

ers

Am

eric

an S

ymph

ony

Orc

hest

ra L

eagu

eA

ssoc

iatio

n of

Am

eric

an C

olle

ges,

Art

sP

rogr

am

Ass

ocia

tion

of A

mer

ican

Dan

ce C

ompa

nies

Inst

itute

of A

dvan

ced

Stu

dies

in th

e T

heat

reA

rts

Inte

rcol

legi

ate

Mus

ic F

estiv

alIn

tern

atio

nal T

heat

re In

stitu

teM

usic

Edu

cato

rs N

atio

nal C

onfe

renc

eN

atio

nal A

ssoc

iatio

n of

Sch

ools

of M

usic

Nat

iona

l Mus

ic C

ounc

il

13

Stat

e D

epar

tmen

t, he

lps

secu

re s

uch

plac

emen

ts in

U.S

. col

lege

s an

dac

ts in

a g

ener

ally

sup

ervi

sory

cap

acity

to th

e st

uden

ts w

hile

in th

eU

nite

d St

ates

.

On

his

arri

val i

n th

e U

nite

d St

ates

, Mr.

Ued

a w

ent f

irst

to th

eU

nive

rsity

of

Min

neso

ta f

or a

mon

th's

ori

enta

tion

and

lang

uage

trai

ning

bef

ore

he b

egan

his

for

mal

stu

dies

. At R

oche

ster

, he

had

inad

ditio

n to

the

usua

l fac

ulty

adv

ice,

cou

nsel

and

sup

ervi

sion

fro

mth

e fo

reig

n st

uden

t adv

isor

, who

is a

mem

ber

of th

e N

atio

nal A

s-so

ciat

ion

of F

orei

gn S

tude

nt A

ffai

rs, a

pri

vate

org

aniz

atio

n w

hich

rece

ives

fun

ds f

rom

the

Stat

e D

epar

tmen

t to

prom

ote

such

cou

nsel

-in

g se

rvic

es. D

urin

g hi

s st

udy

year

, Mr.

Ued

a vi

site

d w

ith a

n A

mer

i-

14

RE

TU

RN

ED

FO

RE

IGN

LE

AD

ER

gra

ntee

Joh

n Po

ku(r

ight

) sh

ows

trai

ning

film

s on

farm

coo

ps to

offic

ials

of G

hana

's N

atio

nal F

arm

ers'

Uni

on. M

r.P

oku,

Uni

on S

ecre

tary

, rec

eive

d th

e fir

ms

and

muc

h ed

ucat

iona

l mat

eria

l fro

m F

arm

iand

Indu

strie

s in

Kan

sas

City

, big

U.S

. coo

pera

tive,

one

of h

is m

ajor

hos

ts o

n hi

s re

cent

U.S

. stu

dy tr

ip.

can

host

fam

ily o

n w

eeke

nds

and

holid

ays

and

atte

nded

som

e co

m-

mun

ity a

ctiv

ities

. In

shor

t, hi

s en

tire

exch

ange

exp

erie

nce

was

apr

ivat

e on

e. H

is o

nly

dire

ct c

onta

ct w

ith th

e A

mer

ican

Gov

ernm

ent,

beyo

nd a

ccep

ting

and

sign

ing

his

trav

el g

rant

agr

eem

ent,

was

ase

ries

of

pre-

depa

rtur

e "o

rien

tatio

n-to

-Am

eric

a" ta

lks

arra

nged

by

the

U.S

. Em

bass

y in

Tok

yo b

efor

e he

left

Jap

an. F

orei

gn e

xcha

nge

prof

esso

rs a

nd r

esea

rch

scho

lars

fin

d th

eir

exch

ange

exp

erie

nce

inth

e U

nite

d St

ates

an

equa

lly p

riva

te a

ffai

r. -

x*

A la

rgel

y pr

ivat

e m

echa

nism

is a

lso

used

in s

elec

ting

Am

eric

anac

adem

ic g

rant

ees.

For

Am

eric

an g

radu

ate

stud

ents

, cam

pus

scre

en-

ing

com

mitt

ees

and

the

IIE

(or

, for

pro

fess

ors

and

scho

lars

, the

Con

fere

nce

Boa

rd o

f A

ssoc

iate

d R

esea

rch

Cou

ncils

) do

pre

limin

ary

scre

enin

g of

can

dida

tes

befo

re f

inal

sel

ectio

n by

the

Boa

rd o

f Fo

reig

nSc

hola

rshi

ps. T

aken

as

a w

hole

, abo

ut 1

,300

pri

vate

fac

ulty

mem

bers

and

othe

r ed

ucat

orsm

ost o

f th

em s

ervi

ng e

ither

as

volu

ntee

rs o

rw

ith o

nly

per

diem

rec

ompe

nse

coop

erat

e on

pre

limin

ary

scre

enin

gof

gra

ntee

s an

d on

pro

gram

dev

elop

men

t for

exc

hang

e of

all

aca-

dem

ic g

rant

ees,

incl

udin

g te

ache

rs.

* Fo

r fo

reig

n pr

ofes

sors

and

adv

ance

d re

sear

ch s

chol

ar g

rant

ees,

not

HE

but

the

Com

mitt

ee o

n In

tern

atio

nal E

xcha

nge

of P

erso

ns o

f th

e C

on-

fere

nce

Boa

rd o

f A

ssoc

iate

d R

esea

rch

Cou

ncils

arr

ange

s pl

acem

ents

. The

Con

fere

nce

Boa

rd's

Com

mitt

ee, w

hich

wor

ks u

nder

con

trac

t to

the

Dep

art-

men

t, w

as f

orm

ed b

y fo

ur le

adin

g U

.S. s

chol

arly

and

pro

fess

iona

l soc

ietie

sto

ass

ist t

he e

xcha

nge

prog

ram

.

In a

dditi

on to

pro

vidi

ng s

tudy

and

lect

ure

oppo

rtun

ities

tofo

reig

n ac

adem

ic g

rant

ees,

Am

eric

an u

nive

rsiti

es a

nd c

olle

ges

give

the

exch

ange

pro

gram

oth

er im

port

ant f

orm

s of

coo

pera

tion.

For

ex-

ampl

e, a

uni

vers

ity w

ill u

nder

take

, on

cont

ract

to th

e D

epar

tmen

t, a

spec

ial s

erie

s of

exc

hang

es, u

sual

ly p

lann

ed o

ver

a pe

riod

of

seve

ral

year

s, to

hel

p st

reng

then

a p

artic

ular

uni

vers

ity o

vers

eas

in o

ne o

rm

ore

spec

ial s

ubje

cts.

The

Uni

vers

ity o

f C

alif

orni

a's

exch

ange

agr

ee-

men

t with

the

Chi

nese

Uni

vers

ity o

f H

ong

Kon

g is

one

of

thes

epr

ojec

ts. A

noth

er e

xam

ple

is th

e Io

wa-

Ista

nbul

pol

itica

l sci

ence

pro

j-ec

t set

up

in 1

966,

und

er w

hich

the

Uni

vers

ity o

f Io

wa

is a

ssis

ting

CO

RN

EL

L I

S H

OST

to12

0fo

reig

n st

uden

ts fr

om a

ll ov

erth

e U

.S. i

n an

exp

erim

enta

lw

orks

hop

sem

inar

des

igne

d to

mak

e th

eir

prof

essi

onal

and

cultu

ral

tr,n

sitio

n ea

sier

whe

nth

ey r

etur

n ho

me,

the

Uni

vers

ity o

f Is

tanb

ul to

dev

elop

a c

hair

in p

oliti

cal s

cien

ce, b

yse

lect

ing

an A

mer

ican

pro

ftus

or e

ach

year

to le

ctur

e at

Ist

anbu

l and

by p

rovi

ding

adv

ance

d st

udy

in p

oliti

cal s

cien

ce a

t Iow

a fo

r on

e or

mor

e T

urki

sh s

chol

ars.

Oth

er U

.S. u

nive

rsiti

es m

ay c

ondu

ct s

peci

al s

emin

ars,

at t

heD

epar

tmen

t's r

eque

st, f

or p

artic

ular

gro

ups

of g

rant

ees.

In

1969

,th

e U

nive

rsity

of

Penn

sylv

ania

, for

exa

mpl

e, a

rran

ged

a se

min

ar o

nur

bani

zatio

n fo

r L

atin

Am

eric

an le

ader

s; G

eorg

etow

n U

nive

rsity

orga

nize

d se

min

ars

on E

nglis

h-la

ngua

ge in

stru

ctio

n fo

r M

exic

ante

ache

rs; a

nd th

e U

nive

rsity

of

Col

orad

o at

Bou

lder

pre

sent

ed a

I

15

'

16

4

I

RE

UN

ION

: Cat

chin

g up

on

a ye

ar's

act

iviti

essi

nce

they

saw

eac

hot

her

in F

inla

nd th

e pr

evio

ussu

mm

er a

re P

amF

razi

er (

left)

and

Mirj

a O

jala

from

Hel

sink

i. P

am h

advi

site

d M

irja

as e

xcha

nge

stud

ents

und

er th

e pr

ivat

ely

run

You

th fo

rU

nder

stan

ding

prog

ram

, whi

chre

ceiv

es s

ome

supp

lem

enta

ryU

.S. e

xcha

nge

prog

ram

supp

ort.

-PH

OT

O F

RO

M T

HE

MU

SKE

GO

NG

HR

ON

ICI

E

spec

ial s

cien

ce te

achi

ng p

rogr

am f

or U

rugu

ayan

sci

ence

teac

hers

.L

inco

ln U

nive

rsity

has

for

sev

eral

yea

rs a

dmin

iste

red

part

of

the

exch

ange

pro

gram

for

sou

ther

n A

fric

an s

tude

nts;

the

Uni

vers

ity o

fW

isco

nsin

at M

ilwau

kee

prov

ides

, in

its s

choo

l of

educ

atio

n, a

spe

cial

prog

ram

for

edu

cato

rs f

rom

Fre

nch-

spea

king

Afr

ican

cou

ntri

es.

Onl

y ab

out 1

0% o

f th

e m

ore

than

121

,000

for

eign

stu

dent

sin

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es a

re h

ere

on U

.S. G

over

nmen

t gra

nts.

Pro

vidi

ngad

equa

te c

ouns

elin

g an

d pl

acem

ent f

or "

non-

gran

t" s

tude

nts

as w

ell

as g

rant

ees

is a

mat

ter

of s

peci

al in

tere

st a

nd c

once

rn to

the

Dep

art-

men

t, an

d th

e co

oper

atio

n of

pri

vate

pro

fess

iona

l aca

dem

ic o

rgan

i-za

tions

on

this

pro

blem

has

bee

n un

ique

and

inva

luab

le. G

roup

s su

chas

the

Inst

itute

of

Inte

rnat

iona

l Edu

catio

n an

d th

e A

mer

ican

-Kor

ean

Foun

datio

n, f

or e

xam

ple,

wor

k in

spe

cifi

c co

untr

ies

on c

ouns

elin

gst

uden

ts w

ho p

lan

to c

ome

to th

e U

nite

d St

ates

for

stu

dy, w

heth

eror

not

und

er g

over

nmen

t spo

nsor

ship

. Eng

lish-

lang

uage

test

ing

pro-

cedu

res

for

stud

ents

aro

und

the

wor

ld h

ave

been

wor

ked

out w

ithth

e he

lp o

f th

e C

ente

r fo

r A

pplie

d L

ingu

istic

s, th

e A

mer

ican

Lan

-gu

age

Inst

itute

of

Geo

rget

own

Uni

vers

ity a

nd th

e E

duca

tiona

l Tes

t-in

g Se

rvic

e.

The

Dep

artm

ent h

as a

lso

had

the

cons

tant

adv

ice

and

coun

sel

of p

riva

te a

genc

ies

on th

e cr

ucia

l que

stio

ns o

f th

e co

mpa

rabi

lity

ofU

.S. a

nd f

orei

gn a

cade

mic

cre

dent

ials

, and

of

suita

ble

colle

ge e

n-tr

ance

exa

min

atio

ns f

or n

on-g

rant

ee a

s w

ell a

s gr

ante

e fo

reig

n st

u-de

nts.

Am

ong

thes

e ag

enci

es a

re th

e C

olle

ge E

ntra

nce

Exa

min

atio

nB

oard

, the

Cou

ncil

of G

radu

ate

Scho

ols,

the

Cou

ncil

on th

e E

valu

a-tio

n of

For

eign

Stu

dent

Cre

dent

ials

, and

the

Am

eric

an A

ssoc

iatio

nof

Col

legi

ate

Reg

istr

ars

and

Adm

issi

ons

Off

icer

s. S

ome

of th

ese

or-

gani

zatio

ns h

ave

wor

ked

on d

irec

t con

trac

ts w

ith th

e D

epar

tmen

t,ot

hers

hav

e ac

ted

in a

vol

unta

ry a

dvis

ory

capa

city

.

For

all e

xcha

nge

visi

tors

, fro

m s

tude

nt to

dig

nita

ry, d

irec

tac

quai

ntan

ce a

nd ta

lks

with

eve

ryda

y A

mer

ican

s in

thei

r ho

me

com

-m

uniti

es a

re o

ften

the

mos

t eye

-ope

ning

par

t of

any

visi

t her

e. S

uch

pers

on-t

o-pe

rson

mee

tings

are

reg

ular

ly a

rran

ged

by p

riva

te a

genc

ies

and

indi

vidu

als.

Loc

al v

olun

teer

gro

ups

incl

ude

wor

ld a

ffai

rs c

oun-

cils

and

inte

rnat

iona

l vis

itor

and

hosp

italit

y ce

nter

s. C

OSE

RV

(th

eN

atio

nal C

ounc

il fo

r C

omm

unity

Ser

vice

s to

Int

erna

tiona

l Vis

itors

),th

e la

rges

t age

ncy,

was

fou

nded

in 1

961

by s

uch

grou

ps in

nea

rly

75m

ajor

citi

es, s

peci

fica

lly to

hel

p de

velo

p an

d co

ordi

nate

ser

vice

s to

intr

oduc

e fo

reig

n vi

sito

rs to

Am

eric

an p

eopl

e, h

omes

and

com

mun

i-tie

s. M

embe

rs o

f th

ese

grou

psal

mos

t all

volu

ntee

rs, m

en a

nd w

omen

mee

t for

eign

vis

itors

upo

n th

eir

arri

val i

n to

wn,

hel

p ar

rang

e th

eir

visi

ts to

loca

l lea

ders

and

pro

fess

iona

l org

aniz

atio

ns, a

nd p

rovi

deho

me

hosp

italit

y an

d ho

me

stay

s. A

ltoge

ther

, the

re a

re 8

00 o

r m

ore

loca

l gro

ups

wor

king

to th

e sa

me

purp

oses

, han

dlin

g w

ell o

ver

aqu

arte

r m

illio

n in

divi

dual

loca

l vis

its a

yea

r. A

lthou

gh f

ew s

imila

rgr

oups

exi

st o

vers

eas,

man

y pr

ivat

e in

divi

dual

s an

d ag

enci

es a

broa

dm

ake

a pa

rtic

ular

eff

ort t

o as

sure

that

Am

eric

an v

isito

rs m

eet (

and,

if th

ey a

re s

tude

nts,

live

with

) lo

cal f

amili

es, a

nd g

et a

per

sona

l im

-m

ersi

on in

loca

l soc

ial a

nd c

ultu

ral l

ife.

Fina

lly, a

mon

g th

e di

stin

guis

hed

priv

ate

grou

ps c

once

rned

with

exc

hang

e ar

e se

ven

advi

sory

boa

rds

and

com

mis

sion

s w

hose

mem

bers

, cho

sen

from

the

educ

atio

nal a

nd c

ultu

ral w

orld

s co

unse

lth

e St

ate

Dep

artm

ent o

n th

e pr

ogra

m. F

rom

the

Ac1

,-*I

ory

Com

mit-

tee

on th

e A

rts

whi

ch c

runs

els

and

assi

sts

the

Dep

artm

ent o

n th

esu

ppor

t of

U.S

. per

form

ing

artis

ts a

broa

d, to

the

pres

iden

tially

ap-

poin

ted

seni

or a

dvis

ory

grou

ps, t

he U

.S. A

dvis

ory

Com

mis

sion

on

Inte

rnat

iona

l Edu

catio

nal a

nd C

ultu

ral A

ffai

rs, a

nd th

e B

oard

of

Fore

ign

Scho

lars

hips

whi

ch s

uper

vise

s al

l aca

dem

ic e

xcha

nge,

thes

egr

oups

rep

rese

nt th

e hi

gh le

vel o

f ci

tizen

inte

rest

in e

xcha

nge,

and

help

ass

ure

the

prog

ram

's q

ualit

y an

d ef

fect

iven

ess.

In a

ll, th

en, l

ooki

ng a

t exc

hang

e in

the

broa

d vi

ew, i

t is

far

inde

ed f

rom

bei

ng a

"go

vern

men

t pro

gram

". R

athe

r, th

e A

mer

ican

peop

le a

nd th

eir

priv

ate

orga

niza

tions

and

inst

itutio

ns h

ave

mad

e it

larg

ely

thei

r ow

n, in

a p

artn

ersh

ip a

s re

mar

kabl

e fo

r its

var

iety

as

for

its m

utua

l tru

st, s

hare

d be

nefi

ts a

nd r

espo

nsib

ilitie

s.

17

A P

RO

FIL

E O

F T

HE

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CH

AN

GE

PR

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RA

M-F

Y19

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1949

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1969

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1949

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1969

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